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山东省济南市海川中学2022-2023学年八年级（上学期）期末英语试卷
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这是一份山东省济南市海川中学2022-2023学年八年级（上学期）期末英语试卷，共33页。
2022-2023学年山东省济南市海川中学八年级（上）期末
英语试卷
选择题部分 共90分
I.听力测试（30分）
A）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。
1．（1.5分）A.I do exercise every day.
B.We read books every day.
C.Tina works harder than me.
2．（1.5分）A.How was the food？
B.Where did you go on vacation？
C.What do you think of the shows？
3．（1.5分）A.I don't mind them!
B.I can't stand them!
C.I love watching them!
4．（1.5分）A.I want to be an engineer.
B.She sometimes goes shopping.
C.I plan to go to the cinema.
5．（1.5分）A.What do you think of it？
B.What's the best movies theater？
C.What do you do on weekends？
B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
6．（1.5分）What does Sue's father expect her to be？
A.A doctor.
B.An engineer.
C.A pianist.
7．（1.5分）What does the man think of the world in the future？
A.People won't use money.
B.Everything will be cheaper.
C.Everything will be more expensive.
8．（1.5分）What kind of milk shake will they make？
A.A banana milk shake.
B.An orange milk shake.
C.An apple milk shake.
9．（1.5分）Why was the teacher angry yesterday？
A.He lost his money.
B.Tim didn't go to the school.
C.Tim made many mistakes on homework.
10．（1.5分）Why didn't Cindy go to Linda's birthday party？
A.Because she was busy.
B.Because she had the flu.
C.Because she wasn't invited.
C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话读两遍。（听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间）
11．（7.5分）（1）What happened to Peter？
A.He lost his ID card.
B.His teacher can't help him.
C.He failed the English test again.
（2）What does Peter think of English？
A.It's easy.
B.It's boring.
C.It's difficult.
（3）What subject is Peter good at？
A.Math.
B.Chinese.
C.English.
（4）When are they both free？
A.On Thursday afternoons.
B.On Saturday afternoons.
C.On Tuesday afternoons.
（5）Where will they study together？
A.At school.
B.At Ann's home.
C.At Peter's home.
D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文读两遍。（听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间）
12．（7.5分）（1）How old is Peter？
A.16 years old.
B.13 years old.
C.30 years old.
（2）What is Peter interested in？
A.Making more money.
B.Finding a good job.
C.Reading books.
（3）Why did Peter want to look for a job？
A.Because he wanted to buy some books.
B.Because he didn't want to go to school.
C.Because he wanted to make a lot of money for bikes.
（4）What is Peter's first job？
A.To buy newspaper.
B.To send newspaper.
C.To sell newspaper.
（5）Which of the following is true？
A.Peter's family is rich.
B.Peter can get only 5 dollars an hour now.
C.Peter can get only 3 dollars an hour now.
II.完形填空。阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）
13．（15分）I often saw an old woman，and she always slept near the post office on the Fifth Street.I could smell （闻到） her before I came close.She wore（1） clothes and she had few teeth in her mouth.I rarely （很少） saw her（2） with other people.If she was not sleeping，she talked to herself.I always had pity on her.What a（3） old woman!She must be cold and（4） .
One Christmas，we had lots of（5） left over.I thought about the old woman.She might be still hungry.So I（6） the food up and drove over to the Fifth Street.
It was a cold night，and few people went out.But I knew she would stay at the same（7）
and I would find her easily.
Soon I saw her sitting near the post office.She was dressed（8） she always was.
I drove my car over to her and said， "I（9） you some food.Would you like some chicken and apple pie？"
However，the old woman didn't seem to be very（10） about this.She looked at me and said quite clearly， "Oh，thank you very much，but a nice woman（11） me food earlier and I'm quite full now.Why don't you take it to other people，they may（12） the food？"
Her words were（13） .Soon her head sank （陷入） into her（14） again.I didn't（15） what to say.The old woman wasn't so lucky，but she still thought about other people.Why don't more of us do that？
（1）A.dirty
B.clean
C.new
D.beautiful
（2）A.agree
B.compete
C.talk
D.cover
（3）A.lucky
B.poor
C.clever
D.stupid
（4）A.interesting
B.hungry
C.hot
D.happy
（5）A.litter
B.medicine
C.food
D.money
（6）A.packed
B.threw
C.cooked
D.looked
（7）A.plant
B.plate
C.passage
D.place
（8）A.after
B.as
C.until
D.while
（9）A.brought
B.bought
C.broke
D.borrowed
（10）A.sad
B.necessary
C.excited
D.calm
（11）A.told
B.gave
C.advised
D.built
（12）A.hate
B.force
C.brush
D.need
（13）A.clear
B.fresh
C.famous
D.big
（14）A.back
B.feet
C.arms
D.ears
（15）A.think
B.know
C.believe
D.learn
Ⅲ.补全对话。阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）
14．（5分）A：Nice to meet you，Diana.Welcome to our class.My name is Li Xiang.
B：Nice to meet you，too.
A：You look a little unhappy.（1）
B：I have no friends to talk with，so I'm worried.
A：（2） I can help you.
B：Thanks，Li Xiang.
A：You should join in some activities.We are going to the nursing home to help the old people this Saturday.（3）
B：Yes，I'd love to.When and where shall we meet？
A：At the school gate at 9：00 this Saturday.
B：OK.（4）
A：That's great!I think you will make many new friends in this activity.
B：I think so.（5）
A：You're welcome.
（1）A.Who are you？
B.Where are you from？
C.What's up？
D.What's your name？
（2）A.That's great.
B.Don't worry.
C.Excuse me.
D.Lucky you.
（3）A.Can you sing or dance？
B.Did you do your homework？
C.Where is the nursing home？
D.Would you like to join us？
（4）A.I'll be there on time.
B.I have lots of homework to do.
C.Maybe next time.
D.My parents won't be happy.
（5）A.See you there.
B.Sorry for that.
C.Thanks for your help.
D.Never mind.
Ⅳ.阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）
15．（10分）
The Whites Share the Housework
Prepare breakfast
Mrs.White does it on weekdays.On weekends，kids do it，Sam on Saturday，Linda and Bob on Sunday.
Help in the kitchen
Mr.White usually helps with dinner
Set the table/Clean the table
The kids do the job in turn （轮流）.
Do the dishes
No one likes the work，so Mr.White bought a dishwasher
Clean rooms
The kids make their rooms tidy twice a week.
Clean the living room
Mrs.White and Sam do it on Mondays，Wednesdays and Fridays.Mr.White does it with the other two kids on the other days.
Take out the rubbish
The kids do it in turn.
Wash clothes/Fold clothes
Mrs.White often does these chores.Sometimes Linda helps her out.
（1）Who prepares breakfast on Friday？
A．Sam.
B．Mr.White.
C．Mrs.White.
D．Linda and Bob.
（2）What does Mr.White usually help to do？
A．Cook dinner.
B．Wash clothes.
C．Clean the kitchen.
D．Clean kids' rooms.
（3）Bob helps to tidy the living room on .
A．Mondays
B．Tuesdays
C．Wednesdays
D．Fridays
（4）The kids______and______ in turn.
A．set the table；wash clothes
B．cook meals；clean the table
C．fold clothes；tidy the living room
D．clean the table；take out the rubbish
（5）Which of the following is NOT true？
A．Five people live in the family.
B．Sam cleans his room twice a week.
C．Bob needs to do the dishes.
D．Linda sometimes helps to fold clothes.
16．（10分）Every morning on the subway，I saw a young man.He always sat alone and never spoke to anyone.About a month ago，I saw him making a video call with a friend by sign language（手语）.After he finished the call，he didn't look very happy.I thought I should say something to him or just ask if he was OK.However，I couldn't even start a talk with him.I felt bad.
From then on，I started to learn sign language on the Internet.I watched some videos for a few hours after work.
One morning，I met the young man again on the subway.I said hello to him for the first time.There was a surprising smile on his face.He quickly used sign language to show me "thank you".It made me feel warm.All the nights of learning were worthwhile.
I didn't meet him on the subway any more，but I talked with other people like him with sign language a few times.I really thanked him for helping me become a friendlier person.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What did the young man do on the subway about a month ago？
A.He just sat there.
B.He listened to music.
C.He spoke to the writer.
D.He made a video call.
（2）Why did the writer learn sign language？
A.Because it was part of his job.
B.Because he had much free time.
C.Because he wanted to talk to the young man.
D.Because he wanted to speak to more people.
（3）When the writer said hello to him，the young man felt at first.
A.excited
B.surprised
C.thankful
D.interested
（4）The underlined word "worthwhile" means " " in Chinese.
A.独特的
B.公平的
C.完美的
D.值得的
（5）What's the best title for the text？
A.Warm "Hello"
B.A Friendly Smile
C.A Special Language
D.A Kind Young Man
17．（10分）Once there were two neighbors.One of them was an old teacher，the the other was an office worker.Both of them planted the same plants in their gardens.The old teacher gave a little water to his plants and didn't always cared for them while his neighbor gave much water to his plants and looked after them well.
The old teacher's plants were simple but looked good.The office worker's plants are much taller and greener.One night，there was a heavy rain.The next morning，the office worker saw his plants were uprooted（连根拔起），but the old teacher's plants stood firmly（稳固地）.
The neighbor was surprised and went to the old teacher and asked， "We both grew the same plants together.I looked after my plants better than you did，and I even gave them more water.However，my plants uprooted，while yours weren't.Why？"
The old teacher smiled and said， "You gave your plants more water，so they didn't need to work for it.I gave them a little water，so their roots grew deeper to get more water.It made them stronger."
（1）According to Paragraph 1，the old teacher .
A．always cared about his plants
B．took good care of his plants
C．was too old to look after his plants
D．gave his plants a little water
（2）The office worker's plants after a heavy rain.
A．were uprooted
B．stood firmly
C．became greener
D．looked good
（3）The old teacher planted his plants in a way.
A．smart
B．difficult
C．quick
D．stupid
（4）What can we know from the passage？
A．The office worker was the old teacher's student before.
B．The old teacher was very good at growing plants in fact.
C．The old teacher didn't like working with the office worker.
D．The office worker's plants were different from the teacher's.
（5）What does the passage mainly tell us？
A．Growing plants is really not as easy as it looks.
B．A heavy rain can make the plants in the garden die.
C．Plants know how to look after themselves in the rain.
D．Too much care can make us become not strong enough.
18．（10分）The year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China.That's because it will hold not only the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing，but also the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.
On Aug 6th，2018，the official emblem（会徽） for the Hangzhou Asian Games was released（发布）.The city won the hosting right for the 2022 Asian Games in 2015.It will be the third Chinese city to host the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010.
First held in 1951，the Asian Games is the largest multi﹣sport event in Asia.It also means a lot to China.The Beijing Asian Games was the first large international sports event to be hosted by China，China News Service reported.
To make the Games a great success，Chinese people worked hard to prepare.Beijing built a great number of roads and gyms，including the famous Beijing Olympic Sports Center and Asian Games Village.The Games helped the world see China and its achievements.Since then，China has improved its global image（国际形象），China Youth Daily reported.
For the 2022 Asian Games，Hangzhou has already started building 33 sports venues，according to China Youth Daily.The themes of the Hangzhou Asian Games are "green，smart，economical（节俭）and civilized".All the Games' buildings will be environmentally friendly.
（1）Which city will host the 2022 Asian Games？
A.Beijing.
B.Guangzhou.
C.Shanghai.
D.Hangzhou.
（2）What facility（设施）Beijing built isn't mentioned in the fourth paragraph？
A.Olympic Sports Center.
B.Asian Games Village.
C.Olympic Sports Bridge.
D.Roads and gyms.
（3）According to the passage，how did the Beijing Asian Games influence China？
A.It helped the world see China and its achievements.
B.It helped China attract more tourists.
C.China has built a lot of roads and gyms for it.
D.It improved China's economy（经济）.
（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？
A.The first Asian Games was held in 1951.
B.Beijing will hold the 24th Winter Olympics in 2022.
C.China has already hosted the Asian Games three times.
D.All the 19th Asian Games' buildings will be environmentally friendly.
（5）What is the main idea of the passage？
A.How to build the gyms for the Asian Games.
B.The development of the Asian Games in China.
C.Why China wants to host the 19th Asian Games.
D.How the 19th Asian Games emblem was designed.
非选择题部分 共60分
V.阅读填空：阅读下面句子和短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
19．（15分）Tom is a middle school student.He is studying in Grade 8 now.He usually（1）__ （get）up at 7 o'clock in the morning.But today he got up at 6：30（2） （buy）a big cake.After that，he helped his grandparents clean their room，because today was his（3）___ （grandpa）birthday.His grandpa was going to be 68 years old.
Tom also（4） （buy）two CDs about Beijing Opera（京剧）for his grandpa.He was sure his grandpa would like（5） （they）very much，because his grandpa likes listening to Beijing Opera.
Tom got home at noon.His mother was making birthday noodles（6） his grandpa.They were laughing and talking（7） （happy）.His grandpa was drinking tea and listening to Beijing Opera.
Tom said，"Happy birthday to you，grandpa." Then he cut（8） big cake and gave his grandpa a big piece.Grandpa was very happy and ate it.
In the evening，Tom watched TV with his grandparents together.He was a little tired（9）
very happy，because he could（10） （make）his grandparents happy.
VI.阅读理解七选五。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（10分）
20．（10分）Parents usually don't let their children cook.They think it's dangerous for children to do it.（1） They can do some easy cooking work such as doing the dishes and washing vegetables.
Cooking makes children smart.
In some cooking activities，children can choose and decide what things to put in a dish or how much salt to put in a dish.That's a great way to make them think actively.At the same time，they can learn how to serve their friends by cooking themselves.（2） .
Cooking teaches children to feel how things change.
When helping cook in the kitchen，children can touch some different ingredients（食材），and they can also see how food changes by temperature.（3） Cooking makes children confident（自信的）.When children learn to cook，they usually feel that they have grown up，and they can do something for their family members.（4） So cooking is well worth（值得）learning.
Cooking teaches children cultures.
（5） When cooking different kinds of food，children can also learn about different cultures.Also，children can learn some traditional eating cultures by cooking.
A.It's bad for their bodies.
B.They can also learn to eat healthily
C.It's easy for them to get life experience.
D.They can think about it over and over again
E.They can cook a great dinner to show their love.
F.However，scientists say it's good for children.
G.Cooking in one culture is quite different from that in another.
VII.书面表达（35分）
第一节：情境运用请根据所提供的英语句子和图片信息，用完整的句子完成情境交际。（10分）
21．（2分）A：Where did they go on vacation？
B： .
22．（2分）A：
B：Twice a week.It's good for health.
23．（2分）A：
B：Sure，I'd love to.The party will be very nice.
24．（2分）A： ？
B：Yes，they will.Every home will have a robot.
25．（2分）A：
B：First，peel the bananas.Next，put the bananas in the blender.Then，pour the milk into the blender.Finally，turn on the blender.
第二节：作文（25分）
26．（25分）寒假马上到了，假期你打算做什么？很多学生喜欢宅在家里玩手机、打游戏或看电视，而不去参加户外活动或者帮父母做家务。请你针对这一情况，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法并给他们一些建议。
提示语：play games on the Internet，watch TV，do outdoor activities，do housework
提示：
（1）What's your opinion（观点）？
（2）What's your advice？
（3）What are you going to do？
要求：
（1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
（3）词数80个左右。
________
2022-2023学年山东省济南市海川中学八年级（上）期末
英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
选择题部分 共90分1.听力测试（30分）A）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。
1．（1.5分）A.I do exercise every day.
B.We read books every day.
C.Tina works harder than me.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1.5分）A.How was the food？
B.Where did you go on vacation？
C.What do you think of the shows？
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1.5分）A.I don't mind them!
B.I can't stand them!
C.I love watching them!
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1.5分）A.I want to be an engineer.
B.She sometimes goes shopping.
C.I plan to go to the cinema.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1.5分）A.What do you think of it？
B.What's the best movies theater？
C.What do you do on weekends？
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
6．（1.5分）What does Sue's father expect her to be？
A.A doctor.
B.An engineer.
C.A pianist.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（1.5分）What does the man think of the world in the future？
A.People won't use money.
B.Everything will be cheaper.
C.Everything will be more expensive.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（1.5分）What kind of milk shake will they make？
A.A banana milk shake.
B.An orange milk shake.
C.An apple milk shake.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（1.5分）Why was the teacher angry yesterday？
A.He lost his money.
B.Tim didn't go to the school.
C.Tim made many mistakes on homework.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（1.5分）Why didn't Cindy go to Linda's birthday party？
A.Because she was busy.
B.Because she had the flu.
C.Because she wasn't invited.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话读两遍。（听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间）
11．（7.5分）（1）What happened to Peter？
A.He lost his ID card.
B.His teacher can't help him.
C.He failed the English test again.
（2）What does Peter think of English？
A.It's easy.
B.It's boring.
C.It's difficult.
（3）What subject is Peter good at？
A.Math.
B.Chinese.
C.English.
（4）When are they both free？
A.On Thursday afternoons.
B.On Saturday afternoons.
C.On Tuesday afternoons.
（5）Where will they study together？
A.At school.
B.At Ann's home.
C.At Peter's home.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文读两遍。（听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间）
12．（7.5分）（1）How old is Peter？
A.16 years old.
B.13 years old.
C.30 years old.
（2）What is Peter interested in？
A.Making more money.
B.Finding a good job.
C.Reading books.
（3）Why did Peter want to look for a job？
A.Because he wanted to buy some books.
B.Because he didn't want to go to school.
C.Because he wanted to make a lot of money for bikes.
（4）What is Peter's first job？
A.To buy newspaper.
B.To send newspaper.
C.To sell newspaper.
（5）Which of the following is true？
A.Peter's family is rich.
B.Peter can get only 5 dollars an hour now.
C.Peter can get only 3 dollars an hour now.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
II.完形填空。阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）
13．（15分）I often saw an old woman，and she always slept near the post office on the Fifth Street.I could smell （闻到） her before I came close.She wore（1） A clothes and she had few teeth in her mouth.I rarely （很少） saw her（2） C with other people.If she was not sleeping，she talked to herself.I always had pity on her.What a（3） B old woman!She must be cold and（4） B .
One Christmas，we had lots of（5） C left over.I thought about the old woman.She might be still hungry.So I（6） A the food up and drove over to the Fifth Street.
It was a cold night，and few people went out.But I knew she would stay at the same（7） D and I would find her easily.
Soon I saw her sitting near the post office.She was dressed（8） B she always was.
I drove my car over to her and said， "I（9） A you some food.Would you like some chicken and apple pie？"
However，the old woman didn't seem to be very（10） C about this.She looked at me and said quite clearly， "Oh，thank you very much，but a nice woman（11） B me food earlier and I'm quite full now.Why don't you take it to other people，they may（12） D the food？"
Her words were（13） A .Soon her head sank （陷入） into her（14） C again.I didn't（15） B what to say.The old woman wasn't so lucky，but she still thought about other people.Why don't more of us do that？
（1）A.dirty
B.clean
C.new
D.beautiful
（2）A.agree
B.compete
C.talk
D.cover
（3）A.lucky
B.poor
C.clever
D.stupid
（4）A.interesting
B.hungry
C.hot
D.happy
（5）A.litter
B.medicine
C.food
D.money
（6）A.packed
B.threw
C.cooked
D.looked
（7）A.plant
B.plate
C.passage
D.place
（8）A.after
B.as
C.until
D.while
（9）A.brought
B.bought
C.broke
D.borrowed
（10）A.sad
B.necessary
C.excited
D.calm
（11）A.told
B.gave
C.advised
D.built
（12）A.hate
B.force
C.brush
D.need
（13）A.clear
B.fresh
C.famous
D.big
（14）A.back
B.feet
C.arms
D.ears
（15）A.think
B.know
C.believe
D.learn
【分析】作者一直很同情一位乞丐老太太，圣诞节当天她给老太太送去了很多剩余的东西，但是老太太拒绝了，让她把东西送给更需要的人。作者很感动，一个显然很潦倒的老太太仍然想着别人，为什么我们中没有更多的人这样做呢？
【解答】（1）A 考查形容词。A.脏的，B.干净的，C.新的，D.漂亮的，根据I could smell her before l came close（还没走近就闻到了她的味道）可知，此处应该指穿着脏衣服。故选A。
（2）C 考查动词。A.同意，B.竞争，C.谈话，D.覆盖，talk with sb.和某人交谈，句意：我很少看到她和别人说话。故选C。
（3）B 考查形容词。A.幸运的，B.可怜的，C.聪明的，D.愚蠢的，根据I always had pity on her.（我一直很同情她）可知句意：多么可怜的老妇人啊！故选B。
（4）B 考查形容词。A.有趣的，B.饥饿的，C.热的，D.快乐的，根据desperate（感到绝望的）和She might be still hungry她可能还饿着。可知此处指又饿又绝望。故选B。
（5）C 考查名词。A.垃圾，B.药，C.食物，D.钱，根据She might be still hungry.她可能还饿着。可知句意：我们有很多剩余的食物。故选C。
（6）A 考查动词。A.打包，B.扔，C.煮，D.看，根据She might be still hungry.她可能还饿着。可知此处指把食物打包。pack up把……打包。故选A。
（7）D 考查名词。A.植物，B.盘子，C.通道，D.地方，结合语境可知句意：但我知道她会待在同一个地方，我会很容易找到她。故选D。
（8）B 考查连词。A.在...之后，B.正如，C.直到，D.而，be dressed as...打扮成和……一样，此处指她穿得和往常一样。故选B。
（9）A 考查动词。A.带来，B.买，C.打破，D.借，bring sb.sth.（给某人带来某物）是固定搭配，此处指带了些吃的。句意：我给你带了些吃的。故选A。
（10）C 考查形容词。A.悲伤的，B.必要的，C.兴奋的，D.平静的，根据 I'm quite full now.可知句意：然而，老妇人似乎对此没有感到太兴奋。故选C。
（11）B 考查动词。A.告诉，B.给，C.建议，D.建造，结合I'm quite full now.可知句意：非常感谢，但是一个善良的女人早些时候给了我食物，我现在很饱。故选B。
（12）D 考查动词。A.憎恨，B.强迫，C.刷，D.需要，结合语境可知句意：你为什么不把它带给其他人，他们可能需要食物呢？故选D。
（13）A 考查形容词。A.清楚的，B.新鲜的，C.著名的，D.大的，根据前文"She looked at me and said quite clearly她看着我非常清晰地说"可知，此处指话语清晰。故选A。
（14）C 考查名词。A.背，B.脚，C.手臂，D.耳朵，根据"Soon her head sank into her...again."可知，此处指她的头陷进了怀里。故选C。
（15）B 考查动词。A.认为，B.知道，C.相信，D.学习，根据"what to say"可知此处指我不"知道（know）"说什么。故选B。
【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
Ⅲ.补全对话。阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）
14．（5分）A：Nice to meet you，Diana.Welcome to our class.My name is Li Xiang.
B：Nice to meet you，too.
A：You look a little unhappy.（1） C
B：I have no friends to talk with，so I'm worried.
A：（2） B I can help you.
B：Thanks，Li Xiang.
A：You should join in some activities.We are going to the nursing home to help the old people this Saturday.（3） D
B：Yes，I'd love to.When and where shall we meet？
A：At the school gate at 9：00 this Saturday.
B：OK.（4） A
A：That's great!I think you will make many new friends in this activity.
B：I think so.（5） C
A：You're welcome.
（1）A.Who are you？
B.Where are you from？
C.What's up？
D.What's your name？
（2）A.That's great.
B.Don't worry.
C.Excuse me.
D.Lucky you.
（3）A.Can you sing or dance？
B.Did you do your homework？
C.Where is the nursing home？
D.Would you like to join us？
（4）A.I'll be there on time.
B.I have lots of homework to do.
C.Maybe next time.
D.My parents won't be happy.
（5）A.See you there.
B.Sorry for that.
C.Thanks for your help.
D.Never mind.
【分析】这是一则两个人关于参加活动交朋友的对话。
【解答】（1）根据前面：You look a little unhappy.（你看起来有点不高兴。）结合选项，可知，C.怎么了？符合语境，故选C。
（2）根据后面：I can help you.（我可以帮助你。）结合选项，可知，B.别担心。符合语境，故选B。
（3）根据下面：Yes，I'd love to.（是的，我很乐意。）结合选项，可知，D.你愿意加入我们和OK。结合选项，可知，D.你想加入我们吗？符合语境，故选D。
（4）根据上面：At the school gate at 9：00 this Saturday.（这周六九点在校门口。）和OK，结合选项，可知，A.我会准时到那里。符合语境，故选A。
（5）根据下面：You're welcome.（不客气。）结合选项，可知，符合语境，C.谢谢你的帮助。故选C。
【点评】根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
Ⅳ.阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）
15．（10分）
The Whites Share the Housework
Prepare breakfast
Mrs.White does it on weekdays.On weekends，kids do it，Sam on Saturday，Linda and Bob on Sunday.
Help in the kitchen
Mr.White usually helps with dinner
Set the table/Clean the table
The kids do the job in turn （轮流）.
Do the dishes
No one likes the work，so Mr.White bought a dishwasher
Clean rooms
The kids make their rooms tidy twice a week.
Clean the living room
Mrs.White and Sam do it on Mondays，Wednesdays and Fridays.Mr.White does it with the other two kids on the other days.
Take out the rubbish
The kids do it in turn.
Wash clothes/Fold clothes
Mrs.White often does these chores.Sometimes Linda helps her out.
（1）Who prepares breakfast on Friday？ C
A．Sam.
B．Mr.White.
C．Mrs.White.
D．Linda and Bob.
（2）What does Mr.White usually help to do？ A
A．Cook dinner.
B．Wash clothes.
C．Clean the kitchen.
D．Clean kids' rooms.
（3）Bob helps to tidy the living room on B .
A．Mondays
B．Tuesdays
C．Wednesdays
D．Fridays
（4）The kids______and______ in turn. D
A．set the table；wash clothes
B．cook meals；clean the table
C．fold clothes；tidy the living room
D．clean the table；take out the rubbish
（5）Which of the following is NOT true？ C
A．Five people live in the family.
B．Sam cleans his room twice a week.
C．Bob needs to do the dishes.
D．Linda sometimes helps to fold clothes.
【分析】本文是一张怀特一家人做家务的情况表。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文Prepare breakfast中Mrs.White does it on weekdays.（怀特夫人在工作日做早餐）可知，怀特夫人在工作日做早餐，所以周五是怀特夫人做早餐，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文Help in the kitchen：中Mr.White usually helps with dinner（怀特先生通常帮忙准备晚餐）可知，怀特先生通常帮忙准备晚餐，故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据Mrs.White and Sam do it on Mondays，Wednesdays and Fridays.Mr.White does it with the other two kids on the other days.（怀特太太和山姆在星期一、星期三和星期五做。怀特先生和其他两个孩子在其他日子做这件事。）可知，怀特太太和萨姆在星期一、星期三和星期五打扫客厅。怀特先生在其他日子和另外两个孩子一起打扫客厅，所以推断，鲍勃会在周二、周四、周六、周日打扫，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据原文Set the table中Clean the table：The kids do the job in turn. （轮流）（打扫桌子：孩子们轮流做这项工作）和Take out the rubbish：The kids do it in turn.（倒垃圾：孩子们轮流做）可知，孩子们轮流摆放餐具、擦桌子和扔垃圾。故选D。
（5）细节判断题。根据原文Do the dishes：No one likes the work，so Mr.White bought a dishwasher（洗碗：没有人喜欢这项工作，所以怀特先生买了一台洗碗机）可知，没人喜欢洗碗，所以怀特先生买了一台洗碗机，所以是洗碗机洗碗，C项符合题意，故选C。
【点评】做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项写出正确答案。
16．（10分）Every morning on the subway，I saw a young man.He always sat alone and never spoke to anyone.About a month ago，I saw him making a video call with a friend by sign language（手语）.After he finished the call，he didn't look very happy.I thought I should say something to him or just ask if he was OK.However，I couldn't even start a talk with him.I felt bad.
From then on，I started to learn sign language on the Internet.I watched some videos for a few hours after work.
One morning，I met the young man again on the subway.I said hello to him for the first time.There was a surprising smile on his face.He quickly used sign language to show me "thank you".It made me feel warm.All the nights of learning were worthwhile.
I didn't meet him on the subway any more，but I talked with other people like him with sign language a few times.I really thanked him for helping me become a friendlier person.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What did the young man do on the subway about a month ago？ D
A.He just sat there.
B.He listened to music.
C.He spoke to the writer.
D.He made a video call.
（2）Why did the writer learn sign language？ C
A.Because it was part of his job.
B.Because he had much free time.
C.Because he wanted to talk to the young man.
D.Because he wanted to speak to more people.
（3）When the writer said hello to him，the young man felt B at first.
A.excited
B.surprised
C.thankful
D.interested
（4）The underlined word "worthwhile" means " D " in Chinese.
A.独特的
B.公平的
C.完美的
D.值得的
（5）What's the best title for the text？ A
A.Warm "Hello"
B.A Friendly Smile
C.A Special Language
D.A Kind Young Man
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者因为在地铁上遇见了一个用手语沟通的年轻人，于是想自学手语跟他交流，再次见到这个年轻人，作者第一次用手语跟他交流，这位年轻人对作者表示感谢，尽管之后再也没有遇见他，但是这次的经历让作者很庆幸变成了一位更友善的人。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的About a month ago，I saw him making a video call with a friend by sign language.（大约一个月前，我看到他用手语和一个朋友视频通话。）可知，大约一个月前，这个年轻人在地铁上打了一个视频电话，故选：D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句However，I couldn't even start a talk with him.I felt bad.（然而，我甚至不能和他说话。）及第二段第一句From then on，I started to learn sign language on the Internet.（从那时起，我开始在网上学习手语。）可知，他学习手语是为了想跟这位年轻人交流，故选：C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段二三句I said hello to him for the first time.There was a surprising smile on his face.（我第一次跟他打招呼。他脸上露出了令人惊讶的微笑。）可知，这位年轻人感到惊讶，故选：B。
（4）词义猜测题。根据划线句子All the nights of learning were worthwhile.（所有夜晚的学习都是……。）可知，划线单词"worthwhile"意思是"值得的"，故选：D。
（5）最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文围绕作者学习手语向一位年轻人打招呼这个为线索展开描述，所以最适合本文的标题是：温暖的"你好"，故选：A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
17．（10分）Once there were two neighbors.One of them was an old teacher，the the other was an office worker.Both of them planted the same plants in their gardens.The old teacher gave a little water to his plants and didn't always cared for them while his neighbor gave much water to his plants and looked after them well.
The old teacher's plants were simple but looked good.The office worker's plants are much taller and greener.One night，there was a heavy rain.The next morning，the office worker saw his plants were uprooted（连根拔起），but the old teacher's plants stood firmly（稳固地）.
The neighbor was surprised and went to the old teacher and asked， "We both grew the same plants together.I looked after my plants better than you did，and I even gave them more water.However，my plants uprooted，while yours weren't.Why？"
The old teacher smiled and said， "You gave your plants more water，so they didn't need to work for it.I gave them a little water，so their roots grew deeper to get more water.It made them stronger."
（1）According to Paragraph 1，the old teacher D .
A．always cared about his plants
B．took good care of his plants
C．was too old to look after his plants
D．gave his plants a little water
（2）The office worker's plants A after a heavy rain.
A．were uprooted
B．stood firmly
C．became greener
D．looked good
（3）The old teacher planted his plants in a A way.
A．smart
B．difficult
C．quick
D．stupid
（4）What can we know from the passage？ B
A．The office worker was the old teacher's student before.
B．The old teacher was very good at growing plants in fact.
C．The old teacher didn't like working with the office worker.
D．The office worker's plants were different from the teacher's.
（5）What does the passage mainly tell us？ D
A．Growing plants is really not as easy as it looks.
B．A heavy rain can make the plants in the garden die.
C．Plants know how to look after themselves in the rain.
D．Too much care can make us become not strong enough.
【分析】本文介绍了两个邻居在各自的花园里种植了相同的植物，办公室职员精心照顾，老教师却不那么勤奋。一场大雨过后，办公室职员的植物被连根拔起，而老教师的植物却安然无恙，故事告诉我们过多的呵护会让我们变得脆弱。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据The old teacher gave a little water to his plants and didn't always cared for them while his neighbor gave much water to his plants and looked after them well.（老教师只给他的植物浇了一点点水，也不经常照顾它们，而他的邻居却给他的植物浇了很多水，并把它们照顾得很好。）可知，老教师只给他的植物浇一点水。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据The next morning，the office worker saw his plants were uprooted，but the old teacher's plants stood firmly.（第二天早上，办公室职员看到他的植物被连根拔起，但老教师的植物却岿然不动。）可知，大雨之后办公室职员的植物都被连根拔起。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据You gave your plants more water，so they didn't need to work for it.I gave them a little water，so their roots grew deeper to get more water.It made them stronger.（你给你的植物更多的水，所以它们不需要为它工作。我给了他们一点水，所以它们的根为了得到更多的水长得更深。这使他们更强壮。）可知，老教师的种植方法是很明智的。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。通读全文可知，老教师给植物浇少量的水，没有过度呵护，结果植物在大雨过后安然无恙，因此可推断老教师非常擅长种植植物。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，可知本文介绍了两个邻居在各自的花园里种植了相同的植物，办公室职员精心照顾，老教师却不那么勤奋。一场大雨过后，办公室职员的植物被连根拔起，而老教师的植物却安然无恙，因此故事告诉我们过多的呵护会让我们变得脆弱。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
18．（10分）The year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China.That's because it will hold not only the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing，but also the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.
On Aug 6th，2018，the official emblem（会徽） for the Hangzhou Asian Games was released（发布）.The city won the hosting right for the 2022 Asian Games in 2015.It will be the third Chinese city to host the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010.
First held in 1951，the Asian Games is the largest multi﹣sport event in Asia.It also means a lot to China.The Beijing Asian Games was the first large international sports event to be hosted by China，China News Service reported.
To make the Games a great success，Chinese people worked hard to prepare.Beijing built a great number of roads and gyms，including the famous Beijing Olympic Sports Center and Asian Games Village.The Games helped the world see China and its achievements.Since then，China has improved its global image（国际形象），China Youth Daily reported.
For the 2022 Asian Games，Hangzhou has already started building 33 sports venues，according to China Youth Daily.The themes of the Hangzhou Asian Games are "green，smart，economical（节俭）and civilized".All the Games' buildings will be environmentally friendly.
（1）Which city will host the 2022 Asian Games？ D
A.Beijing.
B.Guangzhou.
C.Shanghai.
D.Hangzhou.
（2）What facility（设施）Beijing built isn't mentioned in the fourth paragraph？ C
A.Olympic Sports Center.
B.Asian Games Village.
C.Olympic Sports Bridge.
D.Roads and gyms.
（3）According to the passage，how did the Beijing Asian Games influence China？ A
A.It helped the world see China and its achievements.
B.It helped China attract more tourists.
C.China has built a lot of roads and gyms for it.
D.It improved China's economy（经济）.
（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ C
A.The first Asian Games was held in 1951.
B.Beijing will hold the 24th Winter Olympics in 2022.
C.China has already hosted the Asian Games three times.
D.All the 19th Asian Games' buildings will be environmentally friendly.
（5）What is the main idea of the passage？ B
A.How to build the gyms for the Asian Games.
B.The development of the Asian Games in China.
C.Why China wants to host the 19th Asian Games.
D.How the 19th Asian Games emblem was designed.
【分析】本文主要介绍了19届亚洲运动会在杭州举行，介绍了亚洲运动会的一些历史，发展，中国为亚洲运动会准备的工作等。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据That's because it will hold not only the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing，but also the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.（这是因为它不仅将在北京举办第24届冬奥会，还将在杭州举办第19届亚运会。）可知杭州将举办2022年亚运会，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Beijing built a great number of roads and gyms，including the famous Beijing Olympic Sports Center and Asian Games Village.（北京修建了大量道路和健身房，包括著名的北京奥林匹克体育中心和亚运村。）可知没有提到奥林匹克运动桥，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据The Games helped the world see China and its achievements.（奥运会帮助世界看到了中国及其成就。）可知它帮助世界看到了中国及其成就，故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据It will be the third Chinese city to host the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010.（这将是继1990年和2010年北京和广州之后，第三个举办亚运会的中国城市。）且结合现实可知杭州亚运会目前还没有举行，延期到2023年，所以目前只举办了两届亚运会，故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了19届亚洲运动会在杭州举行，介绍了亚洲运动会的一些历史，发展，中国为亚洲运动会准备的工作等。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
非选择题部分 共60分V.阅读填空：阅读下面句子和短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
19．（15分）Tom is a middle school student.He is studying in Grade 8 now.He usually（1） gets （get）up at 7 o'clock in the morning.But today he got up at 6：30（2） to buy （buy）a big cake.After that，he helped his grandparents clean their room，because today was his（3） grandpa's （grandpa）birthday.His grandpa was going to be 68 years old.
Tom also（4） bought （buy）two CDs about Beijing Opera（京剧）for his grandpa.He was sure his grandpa would like（5） them （they）very much，because his grandpa likes listening to Beijing Opera.
Tom got home at noon.His mother was making birthday noodles（6） for his grandpa.They were laughing and talking（7） happily （happy）.His grandpa was drinking tea and listening to Beijing Opera.
Tom said，"Happy birthday to you，grandpa." Then he cut（8） the big cake and gave his grandpa a big piece.Grandpa was very happy and ate it.
In the evening，Tom watched TV with his grandparents together.He was a little tired（9） but very happy，because he could（10） make （make）his grandparents happy.
【分析】这片短文讲述了汤姆一家人为汤姆的爷爷过生日的事情。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：他通常早上7点钟起床。根据usually可知，句子为一般现在时，主语he为单数，因此谓语动词应为第三人称单数。故填gets。
（2）考查不定式。句意：但是今天他六点半起床去买一个大蛋糕。分析句子，可知today he got up at 6：30（他今天6：30起床）的目的是为了买一个大蛋糕，因此空处应使用不定式结构。故填to buy。
（3）考查名词所有格。句意：之后，他帮助爷爷奶奶打扫他们的房间，因为今天是他爷爷的生日。空后birthday，因此空处应为名词grandpa所有格grandpa's，在句中作定语。故填grandpa's。
（4）考查动词。句意：汤姆还买了两张关于京剧CD给他爷爷。根据he helped his grandparents clean their room（他帮助爷爷打扫房间）可知，此处的谓语动词也应该是过去式，buy的过去式为bought。故填bought。
（5）考查代词。句意：他确信他的爷爷会非常喜欢他们，因为他的爷爷喜欢听京剧。根据前文two CDs about Beijing Opera（两张京剧CD），可知这里应使用复数形式的代词代指，动词like后应为宾格形式。故填them。
（6）考查介词。句意：他的妈妈正在给他的爷爷做生日面条。分析句子，可知句中包含短语make sth.for sb.，表示"为某人制作某物"。故填for。
（7）考查副词。句意：他们开心地笑着说话。分析句子，可知空处应为副词形式，修饰动词laughing（笑）和talking（说话），happy对应的副词为happily。故填happily。
（8）考查冠词。句意：然后他切了大蛋糕，给了爷爷一大块。结合上文，可知cake已经出现，因此这里应使用定冠词the，修饰名词cake，表示特指。故填the。
（9）考查连词。句意：他有点累但很高兴，因为他能使他的祖父母高兴。句中形容词tired和happy为转折关系，因此空处应为转折连词but。故填but。
（10）考查动词。句意：他有点累但很高兴，因为他能使他的祖父母高兴。情态动词could后应使用动词原形。故填make。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
VI.阅读理解七选五。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（10分）
20．（10分）Parents usually don't let their children cook.They think it's dangerous for children to do it.（1） F They can do some easy cooking work such as doing the dishes and washing vegetables.
Cooking makes children smart.
In some cooking activities，children can choose and decide what things to put in a dish or how much salt to put in a dish.That's a great way to make them think actively.At the same time，they can learn how to serve their friends by cooking themselves.（2） B .
Cooking teaches children to feel how things change.
When helping cook in the kitchen，children can touch some different ingredients（食材），and they can also see how food changes by temperature.（3） C Cooking makes children confident（自信的）.When children learn to cook，they usually feel that they have grown up，and they can do something for their family members.（4） E So cooking is well worth（值得）learning.
Cooking teaches children cultures.
（5） G When cooking different kinds of food，children can also learn about different cultures.Also，children can learn some traditional eating cultures by cooking.
A.It's bad for their bodies.
B.They can also learn to eat healthily
C.It's easy for them to get life experience.
D.They can think about it over and over again
E.They can cook a great dinner to show their love.
F.However，scientists say it's good for children.
G.Cooking in one culture is quite different from that in another.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了做饭对于孩子们的好处。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Parents usually don't let their children cook.They think it's dangerous for children to do it．（父母通常不让孩子做饭。他们认为孩子们这样做是危险的。）可知说的是父母认为孩子们做饭是危险的。结合选项，应说然而，科学家说它对孩子有好处。故选F。
（2）根据上文At the same time，they can learn how to serve their friends by cooking themselves．（同时，他们可以通过自己做饭来学习如何为他们的朋友服务。）可知说的是他们可以通过自己做饭来学习如何为他们的朋友服务。结合选项，应说他们还可以学习如何吃得健康。故选B。
（3）根据上文When helping cook in the kitchen，children can touch some different ingredients（食材），and they can also see how food changes by temperature．（在厨房帮忙做饭时，孩子们可以触摸一些不同的食材，他们还可以看到食物是如何随着温度变化的。）可知说的是在厨房帮忙做饭时，孩子们可以触摸一些不同的食材，他们还可以看到食物是如何随着温度变化的。结合选项，应说对他们来说获得生活经验很容易。故选C。
（4）根据上文When children learn to cook，they usually feel that they have grown up，and they can do something for their family members．（当孩子们学会做饭时，他们通常会觉得自己长大了，可以为家人做点什么了。）可知说的是当孩子们学会做饭时，他们通常会觉得自己长大了，可以为家人做点什么了。结合选项，应说他们可以做一顿丰盛的晚餐来表达他们的爱。故选E。
（5）根据下文When cooking different kinds of food，children can also learn about different cultures.Also，children can learn some traditional eating cultures by cooking．（当烹饪不同种类的食物时，孩子们也可以了解不同的文化。此外，孩子们可以通过烹饪学习一些传统的饮食文化。）可知说的是当烹饪不同种类的食物时，孩子们也可以了解不同的文化。结合选项，应说一种文化中的烹饪与另一种文化中的烹饪大不相同。故选G。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
VII.书面表达（35分）第一节：情境运用请根据所提供的英语句子和图片信息，用完整的句子完成情境交际。（10分）
21．（2分）A：Where did they go on vacation？
B： They went to the beach .
【分析】A：他们去哪里度假了？
B：他们去了沙滩。
【解答】根据问句Where did they go on vacation？可知提问的是"他们去哪里度假了？"，根据图片可知他们去了沙滩，问句是一般过去时，因此答句也用一般过去时，主语"他们"用"They"；动词"去了"用过去式"went to"；宾语"沙滩"用"the beach"。所以完整句子为：They went to the beach.
故填：They went to the beach.
【点评】考查情景交际，掌握基本的交际用语是解题关键。
22．（2分）A： How often does the man do exercise？
B：Twice a week.It's good for health.
【分析】A：这个男人多久锻炼一次？
B：一周两次。这对健康有益。
【解答】根据答语Twice a week.It's good for health.（一周两次。这对健康有益。）和图片，可知问句为：这个男人多久锻炼一次？how often"多久一次"，how位于句首，首字母需要大写；the man"这个男人"，为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，句型为特殊疑问句，故主语前跟does，后跟动词原形；do exercise"做锻炼"。
故答案为：How often does the man do exercise？
【点评】本题考查情景对话，需要结合题干和图片，写出正确的句子。
23．（2分）A： Would you like to come to my birthday party？
B：Sure，I'd love to.The party will be very nice.
【分析】A：你能来参加我的生日派对吗？
B：当然了，我乐意。派对一定会很好的。
【解答】根据图片和答语可知，这里要表达的是：你能来参加我的生日派对吗？用would you like to...句式。
故填：Would you like to come to my birthday party？
【点评】根据情境写句子，首先根据所给提示确定句子，然后根据具体的语境和用法写出完整的句子作答。
24．（2分）A： Will people have robots in the future ？
B：Yes，they will.Every home will have a robot.
【分析】A：未来人们会有机器人吗？
B：是的，他们会的。每个家庭都会有一个机器人。
【解答】根据答语Yes，they will.Every home will have a robot.（是的，他们会的。每个家庭都会有一个机器人。）和图片，可知问句为：未来人们会有机器人吗？时态为一般将来时，且为一般疑问句，故will位于主语people"人们"之前，will位于句首，首字母需要大写，后跟动词原形；have robots"有机器人"，in the future"在未来"。
故答案为：Will people have robots in the future。
【点评】本题考查情景对话，需要结合题干和图片，写出正确的句子。
25．（2分）A： How do you make a banana milk shake？
B：First，peel the bananas.Next，put the bananas in the blender.Then，pour the milk into the blender.Finally，turn on the blender.
【分析】A：你怎么做香蕉奶昔？
B：首先，剥香蕉皮。然后，把香蕉放进搅拌机。然后，将牛奶倒入搅拌机。最后，打开搅拌机。
【解答】根据答语First，peel the bananas.Next，put the bananas in the blender.Then，pour the milk into the blender.Finally，turn on the blender.（首先，剥香蕉皮。然后，把香蕉放进搅拌机。然后，将牛奶倒入搅拌机。最后，打开搅拌机。）和图片，可知问句为：你怎么做香蕉奶昔？how"怎样"，位于句首，首字母需要大写，引导特殊疑问句，后跟一般疑问句，you"你"，为主语，根据题意，可知时态为一般现在时，故用助动词do，位于you之前；make a banana milk shake"制作香蕉奶昔"。
故答案为：How do you make a banana milk shake？
【点评】本题考查情景对话，需要结合题干和图片，写出正确的句子。
第二节：作文（25分）
26．（25分）寒假马上到了，假期你打算做什么？很多学生喜欢宅在家里玩手机、打游戏或看电视，而不去参加户外活动或者帮父母做家务。请你针对这一情况，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法并给他们一些建议。
提示语：play games on the Internet，watch TV，do outdoor activities，do housework
提示：
（1）What's your opinion（观点）？
（2）What's your advice？
（3）What are you going to do？
要求：
（1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
（3）词数80个左右。
________
【分析】【高分句型一】
At present，many students like staying at home.目前，许多学生喜欢呆在家里。
like doing sth.喜爱做某事。
【高分句型二】
I hope students can make some changes to have a healthy ang happy life.我希望学生们能做出一些改变，过上健康快乐的生活。
I hope +宾语从句；表示我希望……。
【解答】At present，many students like staying at home.（点明主题）【高分句型一】They usually spend time on mobile phones，playing computer games on the Internet or watching TV.I think they are bad for their health，especially for their eyes.（观点）They should do more outdoor activities with their friends，such as playing football and walking in the park.They should also help their parents do some housework.（建议）I'm going to do some sports and help my parents do housework.（我要怎么做）
I hope students can make some changes to have a healthy ang happy life.（愿望）【高分句型二】
【点评】这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕表格内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。
2022-2023学年山东省济南市海川中学八年级（上）期末
英语试卷
选择题部分 共90分
I.听力测试（30分）
A）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。
1．（1.5分）A.I do exercise every day.
B.We read books every day.
C.Tina works harder than me.
2．（1.5分）A.How was the food？
B.Where did you go on vacation？
C.What do you think of the shows？
3．（1.5分）A.I don't mind them!
B.I can't stand them!
C.I love watching them!
4．（1.5分）A.I want to be an engineer.
B.She sometimes goes shopping.
C.I plan to go to the cinema.
5．（1.5分）A.What do you think of it？
B.What's the best movies theater？
C.What do you do on weekends？
B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
6．（1.5分）What does Sue's father expect her to be？
A.A doctor.
B.An engineer.
C.A pianist.
7．（1.5分）What does the man think of the world in the future？
A.People won't use money.
B.Everything will be cheaper.
C.Everything will be more expensive.
8．（1.5分）What kind of milk shake will they make？
A.A banana milk shake.
B.An orange milk shake.
C.An apple milk shake.
9．（1.5分）Why was the teacher angry yesterday？
A.He lost his money.
B.Tim didn't go to the school.
C.Tim made many mistakes on homework.
10．（1.5分）Why didn't Cindy go to Linda's birthday party？
A.Because she was busy.
B.Because she had the flu.
C.Because she wasn't invited.
C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话读两遍。（听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间）
11．（7.5分）（1）What happened to Peter？
A.He lost his ID card.
B.His teacher can't help him.
C.He failed the English test again.
（2）What does Peter think of English？
A.It's easy.
B.It's boring.
C.It's difficult.
（3）What subject is Peter good at？
A.Math.
B.Chinese.
C.English.
（4）When are they both free？
A.On Thursday afternoons.
B.On Saturday afternoons.
C.On Tuesday afternoons.
（5）Where will they study together？
A.At school.
B.At Ann's home.
C.At Peter's home.
D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文读两遍。（听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间）
12．（7.5分）（1）How old is Peter？
A.16 years old.
B.13 years old.
C.30 years old.
（2）What is Peter interested in？
A.Making more money.
B.Finding a good job.
C.Reading books.
（3）Why did Peter want to look for a job？
A.Because he wanted to buy some books.
B.Because he didn't want to go to school.
C.Because he wanted to make a lot of money for bikes.
（4）What is Peter's first job？
A.To buy newspaper.
B.To send newspaper.
C.To sell newspaper.
（5）Which of the following is true？
A.Peter's family is rich.
B.Peter can get only 5 dollars an hour now.
C.Peter can get only 3 dollars an hour now.
II.完形填空。阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）
13．（15分）I often saw an old woman，and she always slept near the post office on the Fifth Street.I could smell （闻到） her before I came close.She wore（1） clothes and she had few teeth in her mouth.I rarely （很少） saw her（2） with other people.If she was not sleeping，she talked to herself.I always had pity on her.What a（3） old woman!She must be cold and（4） .
One Christmas，we had lots of（5） left over.I thought about the old woman.She might be still hungry.So I（6） the food up and drove over to the Fifth Street.
It was a cold night，and few people went out.But I knew she would stay at the same（7）
and I would find her easily.
Soon I saw her sitting near the post office.She was dressed（8） she always was.
I drove my car over to her and said， "I（9） you some food.Would you like some chicken and apple pie？"
However，the old woman didn't seem to be very（10） about this.She looked at me and said quite clearly， "Oh，thank you very much，but a nice woman（11） me food earlier and I'm quite full now.Why don't you take it to other people，they may（12） the food？"
Her words were（13） .Soon her head sank （陷入） into her（14） again.I didn't（15） what to say.The old woman wasn't so lucky，but she still thought about other people.Why don't more of us do that？
（1）A.dirty
B.clean
C.new
D.beautiful
（2）A.agree
B.compete
C.talk
D.cover
（3）A.lucky
B.poor
C.clever
D.stupid
（4）A.interesting
B.hungry
C.hot
D.happy
（5）A.litter
B.medicine
C.food
D.money
（6）A.packed
B.threw
C.cooked
D.looked
（7）A.plant
B.plate
C.passage
D.place
（8）A.after
B.as
C.until
D.while
（9）A.brought
B.bought
C.broke
D.borrowed
（10）A.sad
B.necessary
C.excited
D.calm
（11）A.told
B.gave
C.advised
D.built
（12）A.hate
B.force
C.brush
D.need
（13）A.clear
B.fresh
C.famous
D.big
（14）A.back
B.feet
C.arms
D.ears
（15）A.think
B.know
C.believe
D.learn
Ⅲ.补全对话。阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）
14．（5分）A：Nice to meet you，Diana.Welcome to our class.My name is Li Xiang.
B：Nice to meet you，too.
A：You look a little unhappy.（1）
B：I have no friends to talk with，so I'm worried.
A：（2） I can help you.
B：Thanks，Li Xiang.
A：You should join in some activities.We are going to the nursing home to help the old people this Saturday.（3）
B：Yes，I'd love to.When and where shall we meet？
A：At the school gate at 9：00 this Saturday.
B：OK.（4）
A：That's great!I think you will make many new friends in this activity.
B：I think so.（5）
A：You're welcome.
（1）A.Who are you？
B.Where are you from？
C.What's up？
D.What's your name？
（2）A.That's great.
B.Don't worry.
C.Excuse me.
D.Lucky you.
（3）A.Can you sing or dance？
B.Did you do your homework？
C.Where is the nursing home？
D.Would you like to join us？
（4）A.I'll be there on time.
B.I have lots of homework to do.
C.Maybe next time.
D.My parents won't be happy.
（5）A.See you there.
B.Sorry for that.
C.Thanks for your help.
D.Never mind.
Ⅳ.阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）
15．（10分）
The Whites Share the Housework
Prepare breakfast
Mrs.White does it on weekdays.On weekends，kids do it，Sam on Saturday，Linda and Bob on Sunday.
Help in the kitchen
Mr.White usually helps with dinner
Set the table/Clean the table
The kids do the job in turn （轮流）.
Do the dishes
No one likes the work，so Mr.White bought a dishwasher
Clean rooms
The kids make their rooms tidy twice a week.
Clean the living room
Mrs.White and Sam do it on Mondays，Wednesdays and Fridays.Mr.White does it with the other two kids on the other days.
Take out the rubbish
The kids do it in turn.
Wash clothes/Fold clothes
Mrs.White often does these chores.Sometimes Linda helps her out.
（1）Who prepares breakfast on Friday？
A．Sam.
B．Mr.White.
C．Mrs.White.
D．Linda and Bob.
（2）What does Mr.White usually help to do？
A．Cook dinner.
B．Wash clothes.
C．Clean the kitchen.
D．Clean kids' rooms.
（3）Bob helps to tidy the living room on .
A．Mondays
B．Tuesdays
C．Wednesdays
D．Fridays
（4）The kids______and______ in turn.
A．set the table；wash clothes
B．cook meals；clean the table
C．fold clothes；tidy the living room
D．clean the table；take out the rubbish
（5）Which of the following is NOT true？
A．Five people live in the family.
B．Sam cleans his room twice a week.
C．Bob needs to do the dishes.
D．Linda sometimes helps to fold clothes.
16．（10分）Every morning on the subway，I saw a young man.He always sat alone and never spoke to anyone.About a month ago，I saw him making a video call with a friend by sign language（手语）.After he finished the call，he didn't look very happy.I thought I should say something to him or just ask if he was OK.However，I couldn't even start a talk with him.I felt bad.
From then on，I started to learn sign language on the Internet.I watched some videos for a few hours after work.
One morning，I met the young man again on the subway.I said hello to him for the first time.There was a surprising smile on his face.He quickly used sign language to show me "thank you".It made me feel warm.All the nights of learning were worthwhile.
I didn't meet him on the subway any more，but I talked with other people like him with sign language a few times.I really thanked him for helping me become a friendlier person.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What did the young man do on the subway about a month ago？
A.He just sat there.
B.He listened to music.
C.He spoke to the writer.
D.He made a video call.
（2）Why did the writer learn sign language？
A.Because it was part of his job.
B.Because he had much free time.
C.Because he wanted to talk to the young man.
D.Because he wanted to speak to more people.
（3）When the writer said hello to him，the young man felt at first.
A.excited
B.surprised
C.thankful
D.interested
（4）The underlined word "worthwhile" means " " in Chinese.
A.独特的
B.公平的
C.完美的
D.值得的
（5）What's the best title for the text？
A.Warm "Hello"
B.A Friendly Smile
C.A Special Language
D.A Kind Young Man
17．（10分）Once there were two neighbors.One of them was an old teacher，the the other was an office worker.Both of them planted the same plants in their gardens.The old teacher gave a little water to his plants and didn't always cared for them while his neighbor gave much water to his plants and looked after them well.
The old teacher's plants were simple but looked good.The office worker's plants are much taller and greener.One night，there was a heavy rain.The next morning，the office worker saw his plants were uprooted（连根拔起），but the old teacher's plants stood firmly（稳固地）.
The neighbor was surprised and went to the old teacher and asked， "We both grew the same plants together.I looked after my plants better than you did，and I even gave them more water.However，my plants uprooted，while yours weren't.Why？"
The old teacher smiled and said， "You gave your plants more water，so they didn't need to work for it.I gave them a little water，so their roots grew deeper to get more water.It made them stronger."
（1）According to Paragraph 1，the old teacher .
A．always cared about his plants
B．took good care of his plants
C．was too old to look after his plants
D．gave his plants a little water
（2）The office worker's plants after a heavy rain.
A．were uprooted
B．stood firmly
C．became greener
D．looked good
（3）The old teacher planted his plants in a way.
A．smart
B．difficult
C．quick
D．stupid
（4）What can we know from the passage？
A．The office worker was the old teacher's student before.
B．The old teacher was very good at growing plants in fact.
C．The old teacher didn't like working with the office worker.
D．The office worker's plants were different from the teacher's.
（5）What does the passage mainly tell us？
A．Growing plants is really not as easy as it looks.
B．A heavy rain can make the plants in the garden die.
C．Plants know how to look after themselves in the rain.
D．Too much care can make us become not strong enough.
18．（10分）The year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China.That's because it will hold not only the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing，but also the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.
On Aug 6th，2018，the official emblem（会徽） for the Hangzhou Asian Games was released（发布）.The city won the hosting right for the 2022 Asian Games in 2015.It will be the third Chinese city to host the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010.
First held in 1951，the Asian Games is the largest multi﹣sport event in Asia.It also means a lot to China.The Beijing Asian Games was the first large international sports event to be hosted by China，China News Service reported.
To make the Games a great success，Chinese people worked hard to prepare.Beijing built a great number of roads and gyms，including the famous Beijing Olympic Sports Center and Asian Games Village.The Games helped the world see China and its achievements.Since then，China has improved its global image（国际形象），China Youth Daily reported.
For the 2022 Asian Games，Hangzhou has already started building 33 sports venues，according to China Youth Daily.The themes of the Hangzhou Asian Games are "green，smart，economical（节俭）and civilized".All the Games' buildings will be environmentally friendly.
（1）Which city will host the 2022 Asian Games？
A.Beijing.
B.Guangzhou.
C.Shanghai.
D.Hangzhou.
（2）What facility（设施）Beijing built isn't mentioned in the fourth paragraph？
A.Olympic Sports Center.
B.Asian Games Village.
C.Olympic Sports Bridge.
D.Roads and gyms.
（3）According to the passage，how did the Beijing Asian Games influence China？
A.It helped the world see China and its achievements.
B.It helped China attract more tourists.
C.China has built a lot of roads and gyms for it.
D.It improved China's economy（经济）.
（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？
A.The first Asian Games was held in 1951.
B.Beijing will hold the 24th Winter Olympics in 2022.
C.China has already hosted the Asian Games three times.
D.All the 19th Asian Games' buildings will be environmentally friendly.
（5）What is the main idea of the passage？
A.How to build the gyms for the Asian Games.
B.The development of the Asian Games in China.
C.Why China wants to host the 19th Asian Games.
D.How the 19th Asian Games emblem was designed.
非选择题部分 共60分
V.阅读填空：阅读下面句子和短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
19．（15分）Tom is a middle school student.He is studying in Grade 8 now.He usually（1）__ （get）up at 7 o'clock in the morning.But today he got up at 6：30（2） （buy）a big cake.After that，he helped his grandparents clean their room，because today was his（3）___ （grandpa）birthday.His grandpa was going to be 68 years old.
Tom also（4） （buy）two CDs about Beijing Opera（京剧）for his grandpa.He was sure his grandpa would like（5） （they）very much，because his grandpa likes listening to Beijing Opera.
Tom got home at noon.His mother was making birthday noodles（6） his grandpa.They were laughing and talking（7） （happy）.His grandpa was drinking tea and listening to Beijing Opera.
Tom said，"Happy birthday to you，grandpa." Then he cut（8） big cake and gave his grandpa a big piece.Grandpa was very happy and ate it.
In the evening，Tom watched TV with his grandparents together.He was a little tired（9）
very happy，because he could（10） （make）his grandparents happy.
VI.阅读理解七选五。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（10分）
20．（10分）Parents usually don't let their children cook.They think it's dangerous for children to do it.（1） They can do some easy cooking work such as doing the dishes and washing vegetables.
Cooking makes children smart.
In some cooking activities，children can choose and decide what things to put in a dish or how much salt to put in a dish.That's a great way to make them think actively.At the same time，they can learn how to serve their friends by cooking themselves.（2） .
Cooking teaches children to feel how things change.
When helping cook in the kitchen，children can touch some different ingredients（食材），and they can also see how food changes by temperature.（3） Cooking makes children confident（自信的）.When children learn to cook，they usually feel that they have grown up，and they can do something for their family members.（4） So cooking is well worth（值得）learning.
Cooking teaches children cultures.
（5） When cooking different kinds of food，children can also learn about different cultures.Also，children can learn some traditional eating cultures by cooking.
A.It's bad for their bodies.
B.They can also learn to eat healthily
C.It's easy for them to get life experience.
D.They can think about it over and over again
E.They can cook a great dinner to show their love.
F.However，scientists say it's good for children.
G.Cooking in one culture is quite different from that in another.
VII.书面表达（35分）
第一节：情境运用请根据所提供的英语句子和图片信息，用完整的句子完成情境交际。（10分）
21．（2分）A：Where did they go on vacation？
B： .
22．（2分）A：
B：Twice a week.It's good for health.
23．（2分）A：
B：Sure，I'd love to.The party will be very nice.
24．（2分）A： ？
B：Yes，they will.Every home will have a robot.
25．（2分）A：
B：First，peel the bananas.Next，put the bananas in the blender.Then，pour the milk into the blender.Finally，turn on the blender.
第二节：作文（25分）
26．（25分）寒假马上到了，假期你打算做什么？很多学生喜欢宅在家里玩手机、打游戏或看电视，而不去参加户外活动或者帮父母做家务。请你针对这一情况，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法并给他们一些建议。
提示语：play games on the Internet，watch TV，do outdoor activities，do housework
提示：
（1）What's your opinion（观点）？
（2）What's your advice？
（3）What are you going to do？
要求：
（1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
（3）词数80个左右。
________
2022-2023学年山东省济南市海川中学八年级（上）期末
英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
选择题部分 共90分1.听力测试（30分）A）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。
1．（1.5分）A.I do exercise every day.
B.We read books every day.
C.Tina works harder than me.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1.5分）A.How was the food？
B.Where did you go on vacation？
C.What do you think of the shows？
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1.5分）A.I don't mind them!
B.I can't stand them!
C.I love watching them!
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1.5分）A.I want to be an engineer.
B.She sometimes goes shopping.
C.I plan to go to the cinema.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1.5分）A.What do you think of it？
B.What's the best movies theater？
C.What do you do on weekends？
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
6．（1.5分）What does Sue's father expect her to be？
A.A doctor.
B.An engineer.
C.A pianist.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（1.5分）What does the man think of the world in the future？
A.People won't use money.
B.Everything will be cheaper.
C.Everything will be more expensive.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（1.5分）What kind of milk shake will they make？
A.A banana milk shake.
B.An orange milk shake.
C.An apple milk shake.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（1.5分）Why was the teacher angry yesterday？
A.He lost his money.
B.Tim didn't go to the school.
C.Tim made many mistakes on homework.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（1.5分）Why didn't Cindy go to Linda's birthday party？
A.Because she was busy.
B.Because she had the flu.
C.Because she wasn't invited.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话读两遍。（听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间）
11．（7.5分）（1）What happened to Peter？
A.He lost his ID card.
B.His teacher can't help him.
C.He failed the English test again.
（2）What does Peter think of English？
A.It's easy.
B.It's boring.
C.It's difficult.
（3）What subject is Peter good at？
A.Math.
B.Chinese.
C.English.
（4）When are they both free？
A.On Thursday afternoons.
B.On Saturday afternoons.
C.On Tuesday afternoons.
（5）Where will they study together？
A.At school.
B.At Ann's home.
C.At Peter's home.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文读两遍。（听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间）
12．（7.5分）（1）How old is Peter？
A.16 years old.
B.13 years old.
C.30 years old.
（2）What is Peter interested in？
A.Making more money.
B.Finding a good job.
C.Reading books.
（3）Why did Peter want to look for a job？
A.Because he wanted to buy some books.
B.Because he didn't want to go to school.
C.Because he wanted to make a lot of money for bikes.
（4）What is Peter's first job？
A.To buy newspaper.
B.To send newspaper.
C.To sell newspaper.
（5）Which of the following is true？
A.Peter's family is rich.
B.Peter can get only 5 dollars an hour now.
C.Peter can get only 3 dollars an hour now.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
II.完形填空。阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）
13．（15分）I often saw an old woman，and she always slept near the post office on the Fifth Street.I could smell （闻到） her before I came close.She wore（1） A clothes and she had few teeth in her mouth.I rarely （很少） saw her（2） C with other people.If she was not sleeping，she talked to herself.I always had pity on her.What a（3） B old woman!She must be cold and（4） B .
One Christmas，we had lots of（5） C left over.I thought about the old woman.She might be still hungry.So I（6） A the food up and drove over to the Fifth Street.
It was a cold night，and few people went out.But I knew she would stay at the same（7） D and I would find her easily.
Soon I saw her sitting near the post office.She was dressed（8） B she always was.
I drove my car over to her and said， "I（9） A you some food.Would you like some chicken and apple pie？"
However，the old woman didn't seem to be very（10） C about this.She looked at me and said quite clearly， "Oh，thank you very much，but a nice woman（11） B me food earlier and I'm quite full now.Why don't you take it to other people，they may（12） D the food？"
Her words were（13） A .Soon her head sank （陷入） into her（14） C again.I didn't（15） B what to say.The old woman wasn't so lucky，but she still thought about other people.Why don't more of us do that？
（1）A.dirty
B.clean
C.new
D.beautiful
（2）A.agree
B.compete
C.talk
D.cover
（3）A.lucky
B.poor
C.clever
D.stupid
（4）A.interesting
B.hungry
C.hot
D.happy
（5）A.litter
B.medicine
C.food
D.money
（6）A.packed
B.threw
C.cooked
D.looked
（7）A.plant
B.plate
C.passage
D.place
（8）A.after
B.as
C.until
D.while
（9）A.brought
B.bought
C.broke
D.borrowed
（10）A.sad
B.necessary
C.excited
D.calm
（11）A.told
B.gave
C.advised
D.built
（12）A.hate
B.force
C.brush
D.need
（13）A.clear
B.fresh
C.famous
D.big
（14）A.back
B.feet
C.arms
D.ears
（15）A.think
B.know
C.believe
D.learn
【分析】作者一直很同情一位乞丐老太太，圣诞节当天她给老太太送去了很多剩余的东西，但是老太太拒绝了，让她把东西送给更需要的人。作者很感动，一个显然很潦倒的老太太仍然想着别人，为什么我们中没有更多的人这样做呢？
【解答】（1）A 考查形容词。A.脏的，B.干净的，C.新的，D.漂亮的，根据I could smell her before l came close（还没走近就闻到了她的味道）可知，此处应该指穿着脏衣服。故选A。
（2）C 考查动词。A.同意，B.竞争，C.谈话，D.覆盖，talk with sb.和某人交谈，句意：我很少看到她和别人说话。故选C。
（3）B 考查形容词。A.幸运的，B.可怜的，C.聪明的，D.愚蠢的，根据I always had pity on her.（我一直很同情她）可知句意：多么可怜的老妇人啊！故选B。
（4）B 考查形容词。A.有趣的，B.饥饿的，C.热的，D.快乐的，根据desperate（感到绝望的）和She might be still hungry她可能还饿着。可知此处指又饿又绝望。故选B。
（5）C 考查名词。A.垃圾，B.药，C.食物，D.钱，根据She might be still hungry.她可能还饿着。可知句意：我们有很多剩余的食物。故选C。
（6）A 考查动词。A.打包，B.扔，C.煮，D.看，根据She might be still hungry.她可能还饿着。可知此处指把食物打包。pack up把……打包。故选A。
（7）D 考查名词。A.植物，B.盘子，C.通道，D.地方，结合语境可知句意：但我知道她会待在同一个地方，我会很容易找到她。故选D。
（8）B 考查连词。A.在...之后，B.正如，C.直到，D.而，be dressed as...打扮成和……一样，此处指她穿得和往常一样。故选B。
（9）A 考查动词。A.带来，B.买，C.打破，D.借，bring sb.sth.（给某人带来某物）是固定搭配，此处指带了些吃的。句意：我给你带了些吃的。故选A。
（10）C 考查形容词。A.悲伤的，B.必要的，C.兴奋的，D.平静的，根据 I'm quite full now.可知句意：然而，老妇人似乎对此没有感到太兴奋。故选C。
（11）B 考查动词。A.告诉，B.给，C.建议，D.建造，结合I'm quite full now.可知句意：非常感谢，但是一个善良的女人早些时候给了我食物，我现在很饱。故选B。
（12）D 考查动词。A.憎恨，B.强迫，C.刷，D.需要，结合语境可知句意：你为什么不把它带给其他人，他们可能需要食物呢？故选D。
（13）A 考查形容词。A.清楚的，B.新鲜的，C.著名的，D.大的，根据前文"She looked at me and said quite clearly她看着我非常清晰地说"可知，此处指话语清晰。故选A。
（14）C 考查名词。A.背，B.脚，C.手臂，D.耳朵，根据"Soon her head sank into her...again."可知，此处指她的头陷进了怀里。故选C。
（15）B 考查动词。A.认为，B.知道，C.相信，D.学习，根据"what to say"可知此处指我不"知道（know）"说什么。故选B。
【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
Ⅲ.补全对话。阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）
14．（5分）A：Nice to meet you，Diana.Welcome to our class.My name is Li Xiang.
B：Nice to meet you，too.
A：You look a little unhappy.（1） C
B：I have no friends to talk with，so I'm worried.
A：（2） B I can help you.
B：Thanks，Li Xiang.
A：You should join in some activities.We are going to the nursing home to help the old people this Saturday.（3） D
B：Yes，I'd love to.When and where shall we meet？
A：At the school gate at 9：00 this Saturday.
B：OK.（4） A
A：That's great!I think you will make many new friends in this activity.
B：I think so.（5） C
A：You're welcome.
（1）A.Who are you？
B.Where are you from？
C.What's up？
D.What's your name？
（2）A.That's great.
B.Don't worry.
C.Excuse me.
D.Lucky you.
（3）A.Can you sing or dance？
B.Did you do your homework？
C.Where is the nursing home？
D.Would you like to join us？
（4）A.I'll be there on time.
B.I have lots of homework to do.
C.Maybe next time.
D.My parents won't be happy.
（5）A.See you there.
B.Sorry for that.
C.Thanks for your help.
D.Never mind.
【分析】这是一则两个人关于参加活动交朋友的对话。
【解答】（1）根据前面：You look a little unhappy.（你看起来有点不高兴。）结合选项，可知，C.怎么了？符合语境，故选C。
（2）根据后面：I can help you.（我可以帮助你。）结合选项，可知，B.别担心。符合语境，故选B。
（3）根据下面：Yes，I'd love to.（是的，我很乐意。）结合选项，可知，D.你愿意加入我们和OK。结合选项，可知，D.你想加入我们吗？符合语境，故选D。
（4）根据上面：At the school gate at 9：00 this Saturday.（这周六九点在校门口。）和OK，结合选项，可知，A.我会准时到那里。符合语境，故选A。
（5）根据下面：You're welcome.（不客气。）结合选项，可知，符合语境，C.谢谢你的帮助。故选C。
【点评】根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
Ⅳ.阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）
15．（10分）
The Whites Share the Housework
Prepare breakfast
Mrs.White does it on weekdays.On weekends，kids do it，Sam on Saturday，Linda and Bob on Sunday.
Help in the kitchen
Mr.White usually helps with dinner
Set the table/Clean the table
The kids do the job in turn （轮流）.
Do the dishes
No one likes the work，so Mr.White bought a dishwasher
Clean rooms
The kids make their rooms tidy twice a week.
Clean the living room
Mrs.White and Sam do it on Mondays，Wednesdays and Fridays.Mr.White does it with the other two kids on the other days.
Take out the rubbish
The kids do it in turn.
Wash clothes/Fold clothes
Mrs.White often does these chores.Sometimes Linda helps her out.
（1）Who prepares breakfast on Friday？ C
A．Sam.
B．Mr.White.
C．Mrs.White.
D．Linda and Bob.
（2）What does Mr.White usually help to do？ A
A．Cook dinner.
B．Wash clothes.
C．Clean the kitchen.
D．Clean kids' rooms.
（3）Bob helps to tidy the living room on B .
A．Mondays
B．Tuesdays
C．Wednesdays
D．Fridays
（4）The kids______and______ in turn. D
A．set the table；wash clothes
B．cook meals；clean the table
C．fold clothes；tidy the living room
D．clean the table；take out the rubbish
（5）Which of the following is NOT true？ C
A．Five people live in the family.
B．Sam cleans his room twice a week.
C．Bob needs to do the dishes.
D．Linda sometimes helps to fold clothes.
【分析】本文是一张怀特一家人做家务的情况表。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文Prepare breakfast中Mrs.White does it on weekdays.（怀特夫人在工作日做早餐）可知，怀特夫人在工作日做早餐，所以周五是怀特夫人做早餐，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文Help in the kitchen：中Mr.White usually helps with dinner（怀特先生通常帮忙准备晚餐）可知，怀特先生通常帮忙准备晚餐，故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据Mrs.White and Sam do it on Mondays，Wednesdays and Fridays.Mr.White does it with the other two kids on the other days.（怀特太太和山姆在星期一、星期三和星期五做。怀特先生和其他两个孩子在其他日子做这件事。）可知，怀特太太和萨姆在星期一、星期三和星期五打扫客厅。怀特先生在其他日子和另外两个孩子一起打扫客厅，所以推断，鲍勃会在周二、周四、周六、周日打扫，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据原文Set the table中Clean the table：The kids do the job in turn. （轮流）（打扫桌子：孩子们轮流做这项工作）和Take out the rubbish：The kids do it in turn.（倒垃圾：孩子们轮流做）可知，孩子们轮流摆放餐具、擦桌子和扔垃圾。故选D。
（5）细节判断题。根据原文Do the dishes：No one likes the work，so Mr.White bought a dishwasher（洗碗：没有人喜欢这项工作，所以怀特先生买了一台洗碗机）可知，没人喜欢洗碗，所以怀特先生买了一台洗碗机，所以是洗碗机洗碗，C项符合题意，故选C。
【点评】做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项写出正确答案。
16．（10分）Every morning on the subway，I saw a young man.He always sat alone and never spoke to anyone.About a month ago，I saw him making a video call with a friend by sign language（手语）.After he finished the call，he didn't look very happy.I thought I should say something to him or just ask if he was OK.However，I couldn't even start a talk with him.I felt bad.
From then on，I started to learn sign language on the Internet.I watched some videos for a few hours after work.
One morning，I met the young man again on the subway.I said hello to him for the first time.There was a surprising smile on his face.He quickly used sign language to show me "thank you".It made me feel warm.All the nights of learning were worthwhile.
I didn't meet him on the subway any more，but I talked with other people like him with sign language a few times.I really thanked him for helping me become a friendlier person.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What did the young man do on the subway about a month ago？ D
A.He just sat there.
B.He listened to music.
C.He spoke to the writer.
D.He made a video call.
（2）Why did the writer learn sign language？ C
A.Because it was part of his job.
B.Because he had much free time.
C.Because he wanted to talk to the young man.
D.Because he wanted to speak to more people.
（3）When the writer said hello to him，the young man felt B at first.
A.excited
B.surprised
C.thankful
D.interested
（4）The underlined word "worthwhile" means " D " in Chinese.
A.独特的
B.公平的
C.完美的
D.值得的
（5）What's the best title for the text？ A
A.Warm "Hello"
B.A Friendly Smile
C.A Special Language
D.A Kind Young Man
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者因为在地铁上遇见了一个用手语沟通的年轻人，于是想自学手语跟他交流，再次见到这个年轻人，作者第一次用手语跟他交流，这位年轻人对作者表示感谢，尽管之后再也没有遇见他，但是这次的经历让作者很庆幸变成了一位更友善的人。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的About a month ago，I saw him making a video call with a friend by sign language.（大约一个月前，我看到他用手语和一个朋友视频通话。）可知，大约一个月前，这个年轻人在地铁上打了一个视频电话，故选：D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句However，I couldn't even start a talk with him.I felt bad.（然而，我甚至不能和他说话。）及第二段第一句From then on，I started to learn sign language on the Internet.（从那时起，我开始在网上学习手语。）可知，他学习手语是为了想跟这位年轻人交流，故选：C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段二三句I said hello to him for the first time.There was a surprising smile on his face.（我第一次跟他打招呼。他脸上露出了令人惊讶的微笑。）可知，这位年轻人感到惊讶，故选：B。
（4）词义猜测题。根据划线句子All the nights of learning were worthwhile.（所有夜晚的学习都是……。）可知，划线单词"worthwhile"意思是"值得的"，故选：D。
（5）最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文围绕作者学习手语向一位年轻人打招呼这个为线索展开描述，所以最适合本文的标题是：温暖的"你好"，故选：A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
17．（10分）Once there were two neighbors.One of them was an old teacher，the the other was an office worker.Both of them planted the same plants in their gardens.The old teacher gave a little water to his plants and didn't always cared for them while his neighbor gave much water to his plants and looked after them well.
The old teacher's plants were simple but looked good.The office worker's plants are much taller and greener.One night，there was a heavy rain.The next morning，the office worker saw his plants were uprooted（连根拔起），but the old teacher's plants stood firmly（稳固地）.
The neighbor was surprised and went to the old teacher and asked， "We both grew the same plants together.I looked after my plants better than you did，and I even gave them more water.However，my plants uprooted，while yours weren't.Why？"
The old teacher smiled and said， "You gave your plants more water，so they didn't need to work for it.I gave them a little water，so their roots grew deeper to get more water.It made them stronger."
（1）According to Paragraph 1，the old teacher D .
A．always cared about his plants
B．took good care of his plants
C．was too old to look after his plants
D．gave his plants a little water
（2）The office worker's plants A after a heavy rain.
A．were uprooted
B．stood firmly
C．became greener
D．looked good
（3）The old teacher planted his plants in a A way.
A．smart
B．difficult
C．quick
D．stupid
（4）What can we know from the passage？ B
A．The office worker was the old teacher's student before.
B．The old teacher was very good at growing plants in fact.
C．The old teacher didn't like working with the office worker.
D．The office worker's plants were different from the teacher's.
（5）What does the passage mainly tell us？ D
A．Growing plants is really not as easy as it looks.
B．A heavy rain can make the plants in the garden die.
C．Plants know how to look after themselves in the rain.
D．Too much care can make us become not strong enough.
【分析】本文介绍了两个邻居在各自的花园里种植了相同的植物，办公室职员精心照顾，老教师却不那么勤奋。一场大雨过后，办公室职员的植物被连根拔起，而老教师的植物却安然无恙，故事告诉我们过多的呵护会让我们变得脆弱。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据The old teacher gave a little water to his plants and didn't always cared for them while his neighbor gave much water to his plants and looked after them well.（老教师只给他的植物浇了一点点水，也不经常照顾它们，而他的邻居却给他的植物浇了很多水，并把它们照顾得很好。）可知，老教师只给他的植物浇一点水。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据The next morning，the office worker saw his plants were uprooted，but the old teacher's plants stood firmly.（第二天早上，办公室职员看到他的植物被连根拔起，但老教师的植物却岿然不动。）可知，大雨之后办公室职员的植物都被连根拔起。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据You gave your plants more water，so they didn't need to work for it.I gave them a little water，so their roots grew deeper to get more water.It made them stronger.（你给你的植物更多的水，所以它们不需要为它工作。我给了他们一点水，所以它们的根为了得到更多的水长得更深。这使他们更强壮。）可知，老教师的种植方法是很明智的。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。通读全文可知，老教师给植物浇少量的水，没有过度呵护，结果植物在大雨过后安然无恙，因此可推断老教师非常擅长种植植物。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，可知本文介绍了两个邻居在各自的花园里种植了相同的植物，办公室职员精心照顾，老教师却不那么勤奋。一场大雨过后，办公室职员的植物被连根拔起，而老教师的植物却安然无恙，因此故事告诉我们过多的呵护会让我们变得脆弱。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
18．（10分）The year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China.That's because it will hold not only the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing，but also the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.
On Aug 6th，2018，the official emblem（会徽） for the Hangzhou Asian Games was released（发布）.The city won the hosting right for the 2022 Asian Games in 2015.It will be the third Chinese city to host the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010.
First held in 1951，the Asian Games is the largest multi﹣sport event in Asia.It also means a lot to China.The Beijing Asian Games was the first large international sports event to be hosted by China，China News Service reported.
To make the Games a great success，Chinese people worked hard to prepare.Beijing built a great number of roads and gyms，including the famous Beijing Olympic Sports Center and Asian Games Village.The Games helped the world see China and its achievements.Since then，China has improved its global image（国际形象），China Youth Daily reported.
For the 2022 Asian Games，Hangzhou has already started building 33 sports venues，according to China Youth Daily.The themes of the Hangzhou Asian Games are "green，smart，economical（节俭）and civilized".All the Games' buildings will be environmentally friendly.
（1）Which city will host the 2022 Asian Games？ D
A.Beijing.
B.Guangzhou.
C.Shanghai.
D.Hangzhou.
（2）What facility（设施）Beijing built isn't mentioned in the fourth paragraph？ C
A.Olympic Sports Center.
B.Asian Games Village.
C.Olympic Sports Bridge.
D.Roads and gyms.
（3）According to the passage，how did the Beijing Asian Games influence China？ A
A.It helped the world see China and its achievements.
B.It helped China attract more tourists.
C.China has built a lot of roads and gyms for it.
D.It improved China's economy（经济）.
（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ C
A.The first Asian Games was held in 1951.
B.Beijing will hold the 24th Winter Olympics in 2022.
C.China has already hosted the Asian Games three times.
D.All the 19th Asian Games' buildings will be environmentally friendly.
（5）What is the main idea of the passage？ B
A.How to build the gyms for the Asian Games.
B.The development of the Asian Games in China.
C.Why China wants to host the 19th Asian Games.
D.How the 19th Asian Games emblem was designed.
【分析】本文主要介绍了19届亚洲运动会在杭州举行，介绍了亚洲运动会的一些历史，发展，中国为亚洲运动会准备的工作等。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据That's because it will hold not only the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing，but also the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.（这是因为它不仅将在北京举办第24届冬奥会，还将在杭州举办第19届亚运会。）可知杭州将举办2022年亚运会，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Beijing built a great number of roads and gyms，including the famous Beijing Olympic Sports Center and Asian Games Village.（北京修建了大量道路和健身房，包括著名的北京奥林匹克体育中心和亚运村。）可知没有提到奥林匹克运动桥，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据The Games helped the world see China and its achievements.（奥运会帮助世界看到了中国及其成就。）可知它帮助世界看到了中国及其成就，故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据It will be the third Chinese city to host the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010.（这将是继1990年和2010年北京和广州之后，第三个举办亚运会的中国城市。）且结合现实可知杭州亚运会目前还没有举行，延期到2023年，所以目前只举办了两届亚运会，故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了19届亚洲运动会在杭州举行，介绍了亚洲运动会的一些历史，发展，中国为亚洲运动会准备的工作等。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
非选择题部分 共60分V.阅读填空：阅读下面句子和短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
19．（15分）Tom is a middle school student.He is studying in Grade 8 now.He usually（1） gets （get）up at 7 o'clock in the morning.But today he got up at 6：30（2） to buy （buy）a big cake.After that，he helped his grandparents clean their room，because today was his（3） grandpa's （grandpa）birthday.His grandpa was going to be 68 years old.
Tom also（4） bought （buy）two CDs about Beijing Opera（京剧）for his grandpa.He was sure his grandpa would like（5） them （they）very much，because his grandpa likes listening to Beijing Opera.
Tom got home at noon.His mother was making birthday noodles（6） for his grandpa.They were laughing and talking（7） happily （happy）.His grandpa was drinking tea and listening to Beijing Opera.
Tom said，"Happy birthday to you，grandpa." Then he cut（8） the big cake and gave his grandpa a big piece.Grandpa was very happy and ate it.
In the evening，Tom watched TV with his grandparents together.He was a little tired（9） but very happy，because he could（10） make （make）his grandparents happy.
【分析】这片短文讲述了汤姆一家人为汤姆的爷爷过生日的事情。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：他通常早上7点钟起床。根据usually可知，句子为一般现在时，主语he为单数，因此谓语动词应为第三人称单数。故填gets。
（2）考查不定式。句意：但是今天他六点半起床去买一个大蛋糕。分析句子，可知today he got up at 6：30（他今天6：30起床）的目的是为了买一个大蛋糕，因此空处应使用不定式结构。故填to buy。
（3）考查名词所有格。句意：之后，他帮助爷爷奶奶打扫他们的房间，因为今天是他爷爷的生日。空后birthday，因此空处应为名词grandpa所有格grandpa's，在句中作定语。故填grandpa's。
（4）考查动词。句意：汤姆还买了两张关于京剧CD给他爷爷。根据he helped his grandparents clean their room（他帮助爷爷打扫房间）可知，此处的谓语动词也应该是过去式，buy的过去式为bought。故填bought。
（5）考查代词。句意：他确信他的爷爷会非常喜欢他们，因为他的爷爷喜欢听京剧。根据前文two CDs about Beijing Opera（两张京剧CD），可知这里应使用复数形式的代词代指，动词like后应为宾格形式。故填them。
（6）考查介词。句意：他的妈妈正在给他的爷爷做生日面条。分析句子，可知句中包含短语make sth.for sb.，表示"为某人制作某物"。故填for。
（7）考查副词。句意：他们开心地笑着说话。分析句子，可知空处应为副词形式，修饰动词laughing（笑）和talking（说话），happy对应的副词为happily。故填happily。
（8）考查冠词。句意：然后他切了大蛋糕，给了爷爷一大块。结合上文，可知cake已经出现，因此这里应使用定冠词the，修饰名词cake，表示特指。故填the。
（9）考查连词。句意：他有点累但很高兴，因为他能使他的祖父母高兴。句中形容词tired和happy为转折关系，因此空处应为转折连词but。故填but。
（10）考查动词。句意：他有点累但很高兴，因为他能使他的祖父母高兴。情态动词could后应使用动词原形。故填make。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
VI.阅读理解七选五。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（10分）
20．（10分）Parents usually don't let their children cook.They think it's dangerous for children to do it.（1） F They can do some easy cooking work such as doing the dishes and washing vegetables.
Cooking makes children smart.
In some cooking activities，children can choose and decide what things to put in a dish or how much salt to put in a dish.That's a great way to make them think actively.At the same time，they can learn how to serve their friends by cooking themselves.（2） B .
Cooking teaches children to feel how things change.
When helping cook in the kitchen，children can touch some different ingredients（食材），and they can also see how food changes by temperature.（3） C Cooking makes children confident（自信的）.When children learn to cook，they usually feel that they have grown up，and they can do something for their family members.（4） E So cooking is well worth（值得）learning.
Cooking teaches children cultures.
（5） G When cooking different kinds of food，children can also learn about different cultures.Also，children can learn some traditional eating cultures by cooking.
A.It's bad for their bodies.
B.They can also learn to eat healthily
C.It's easy for them to get life experience.
D.They can think about it over and over again
E.They can cook a great dinner to show their love.
F.However，scientists say it's good for children.
G.Cooking in one culture is quite different from that in another.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了做饭对于孩子们的好处。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Parents usually don't let their children cook.They think it's dangerous for children to do it．（父母通常不让孩子做饭。他们认为孩子们这样做是危险的。）可知说的是父母认为孩子们做饭是危险的。结合选项，应说然而，科学家说它对孩子有好处。故选F。
（2）根据上文At the same time，they can learn how to serve their friends by cooking themselves．（同时，他们可以通过自己做饭来学习如何为他们的朋友服务。）可知说的是他们可以通过自己做饭来学习如何为他们的朋友服务。结合选项，应说他们还可以学习如何吃得健康。故选B。
（3）根据上文When helping cook in the kitchen，children can touch some different ingredients（食材），and they can also see how food changes by temperature．（在厨房帮忙做饭时，孩子们可以触摸一些不同的食材，他们还可以看到食物是如何随着温度变化的。）可知说的是在厨房帮忙做饭时，孩子们可以触摸一些不同的食材，他们还可以看到食物是如何随着温度变化的。结合选项，应说对他们来说获得生活经验很容易。故选C。
（4）根据上文When children learn to cook，they usually feel that they have grown up，and they can do something for their family members．（当孩子们学会做饭时，他们通常会觉得自己长大了，可以为家人做点什么了。）可知说的是当孩子们学会做饭时，他们通常会觉得自己长大了，可以为家人做点什么了。结合选项，应说他们可以做一顿丰盛的晚餐来表达他们的爱。故选E。
（5）根据下文When cooking different kinds of food，children can also learn about different cultures.Also，children can learn some traditional eating cultures by cooking．（当烹饪不同种类的食物时，孩子们也可以了解不同的文化。此外，孩子们可以通过烹饪学习一些传统的饮食文化。）可知说的是当烹饪不同种类的食物时，孩子们也可以了解不同的文化。结合选项，应说一种文化中的烹饪与另一种文化中的烹饪大不相同。故选G。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
VII.书面表达（35分）第一节：情境运用请根据所提供的英语句子和图片信息，用完整的句子完成情境交际。（10分）
21．（2分）A：Where did they go on vacation？
B： They went to the beach .
【分析】A：他们去哪里度假了？
B：他们去了沙滩。
【解答】根据问句Where did they go on vacation？可知提问的是"他们去哪里度假了？"，根据图片可知他们去了沙滩，问句是一般过去时，因此答句也用一般过去时，主语"他们"用"They"；动词"去了"用过去式"went to"；宾语"沙滩"用"the beach"。所以完整句子为：They went to the beach.
故填：They went to the beach.
【点评】考查情景交际，掌握基本的交际用语是解题关键。
22．（2分）A： How often does the man do exercise？
B：Twice a week.It's good for health.
【分析】A：这个男人多久锻炼一次？
B：一周两次。这对健康有益。
【解答】根据答语Twice a week.It's good for health.（一周两次。这对健康有益。）和图片，可知问句为：这个男人多久锻炼一次？how often"多久一次"，how位于句首，首字母需要大写；the man"这个男人"，为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，句型为特殊疑问句，故主语前跟does，后跟动词原形；do exercise"做锻炼"。
故答案为：How often does the man do exercise？
【点评】本题考查情景对话，需要结合题干和图片，写出正确的句子。
23．（2分）A： Would you like to come to my birthday party？
B：Sure，I'd love to.The party will be very nice.
【分析】A：你能来参加我的生日派对吗？
B：当然了，我乐意。派对一定会很好的。
【解答】根据图片和答语可知，这里要表达的是：你能来参加我的生日派对吗？用would you like to...句式。
故填：Would you like to come to my birthday party？
【点评】根据情境写句子，首先根据所给提示确定句子，然后根据具体的语境和用法写出完整的句子作答。
24．（2分）A： Will people have robots in the future ？
B：Yes，they will.Every home will have a robot.
【分析】A：未来人们会有机器人吗？
B：是的，他们会的。每个家庭都会有一个机器人。
【解答】根据答语Yes，they will.Every home will have a robot.（是的，他们会的。每个家庭都会有一个机器人。）和图片，可知问句为：未来人们会有机器人吗？时态为一般将来时，且为一般疑问句，故will位于主语people"人们"之前，will位于句首，首字母需要大写，后跟动词原形；have robots"有机器人"，in the future"在未来"。
故答案为：Will people have robots in the future。
【点评】本题考查情景对话，需要结合题干和图片，写出正确的句子。
25．（2分）A： How do you make a banana milk shake？
B：First，peel the bananas.Next，put the bananas in the blender.Then，pour the milk into the blender.Finally，turn on the blender.
【分析】A：你怎么做香蕉奶昔？
B：首先，剥香蕉皮。然后，把香蕉放进搅拌机。然后，将牛奶倒入搅拌机。最后，打开搅拌机。
【解答】根据答语First，peel the bananas.Next，put the bananas in the blender.Then，pour the milk into the blender.Finally，turn on the blender.（首先，剥香蕉皮。然后，把香蕉放进搅拌机。然后，将牛奶倒入搅拌机。最后，打开搅拌机。）和图片，可知问句为：你怎么做香蕉奶昔？how"怎样"，位于句首，首字母需要大写，引导特殊疑问句，后跟一般疑问句，you"你"，为主语，根据题意，可知时态为一般现在时，故用助动词do，位于you之前；make a banana milk shake"制作香蕉奶昔"。
故答案为：How do you make a banana milk shake？
【点评】本题考查情景对话，需要结合题干和图片，写出正确的句子。
第二节：作文（25分）
26．（25分）寒假马上到了，假期你打算做什么？很多学生喜欢宅在家里玩手机、打游戏或看电视，而不去参加户外活动或者帮父母做家务。请你针对这一情况，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法并给他们一些建议。
提示语：play games on the Internet，watch TV，do outdoor activities，do housework
提示：
（1）What's your opinion（观点）？
（2）What's your advice？
（3）What are you going to do？
要求：
（1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
（3）词数80个左右。
________
【分析】【高分句型一】
At present，many students like staying at home.目前，许多学生喜欢呆在家里。
like doing sth.喜爱做某事。
【高分句型二】
I hope students can make some changes to have a healthy ang happy life.我希望学生们能做出一些改变，过上健康快乐的生活。
I hope +宾语从句；表示我希望……。
【解答】At present，many students like staying at home.（点明主题）【高分句型一】They usually spend time on mobile phones，playing computer games on the Internet or watching TV.I think they are bad for their health，especially for their eyes.（观点）They should do more outdoor activities with their friends，such as playing football and walking in the park.They should also help their parents do some housework.（建议）I'm going to do some sports and help my parents do housework.（我要怎么做）
I hope students can make some changes to have a healthy ang happy life.（愿望）【高分句型二】
【点评】这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕表格内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。
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