【高考二轮重难点复习】2023年高考英语易错点精讲精练学案——专题05 第三讲 完形填空夹叙夹议文(真题透视最新模拟同类题)（含解析）

这是一份【高考二轮重难点复习】2023年高考英语易错点精讲精练学案——专题05 第三讲 完形填空夹叙夹议文(真题透视最新模拟同类题)（含解析），共23页。学案主要包含了考点概述，解题技能，2022年新高考I卷等内容，欢迎下载使用。


专题05 第二讲 记叙文
完形填空真题透视+最新模拟同类题演练



目录：
考点概述
解题技能
真题透视
模拟演练


【考点概述】
完形填空记叙文可以分为叙事和记人两种形式。文章以一般过去时为主，常在篇末升华，大量使用动词和动词短语，解题时注意以下技能。

【解题技能】
技巧一 抓首句
完形填空首句一般不设空。首句可以确定文章的主题、背景、任务、时间、地点、事件，从而把握文章的故事背景和发展方向。
技巧二 找复现
完形填空选项往往通过原词复现、同根词、近义词、反义词复现。在把握语境的前提下，留心是否有这些词，并锁定选项。
技巧三 重语境
无语境，不命题。在做题时一定要有全句观念，设空处从上下文中寻找答案的线索词，然后再加以推断。

真题透视
1.【2022年新高考I卷】
My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.
Some of our ___41___ are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we ___42___ along Chalk Creek. I was ___43___ that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was ___44___, and his crying let the whole campground know it. So ___45___ tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It ___46___ — he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.
Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ___47___, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly ___48___ our peaceful morning trip. The ___49___ picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to ______50______ the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No ______51______. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there ______52______, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were ______53______.
Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of ______54______, wondering what camping fun and ______55______ we will experience next.
41．A．ideas B．jokes C．memories D．discoveries
42．A．camped B．drove C．walked D．cycled
43．A．annoyed B．surprised C．disappointed D．worried
44．A．unhurt B．unfortunate C．uncomfortable D．unafraid
45．A．due to B．instead of C．apart from D．as for
46．A．worked B．happened C．mattered D．changed
47．A．signed up B．calmed down C．checked out D．headed off
48．A．arranged B．interrupted C．completed D．recorded
49．A．wind B．noise C．temperature D．speed
50．A．find B．hide C．start D．fix
51．A．luck B．answer C．wonder D．signal
52．A．patiently B．tirelessly C．doubtfully D．helplessly
53．A．sorry B．brave C．safe D．right
54．A．relief B．duty C．pride D．excitement
55．A．failure B．adventure C．performance D．Conflict

2. 【2022年新高考II卷】
Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-year-old is doing it 41 . She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive 42 , but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel 43 .
They're part of a new form of the 44 economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no-cost stays in 45 homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner's 46 .
It's not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully 47 their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to 48 . But house sitting also offers a level of 49 they can't find in a hotel. "It's like 50 at a friend's house," Jessica says.
The couple has a high 51 rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner's 52 . For Jessica, that means 53 plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house 54 and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. "You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right 55 ," she says.
41. A. indoors B. online C. single-handed D. full-time
42. A. game B. service C. vacation D. procedure
43. A. safe B. busy C. helpful D. affordable
44. A. local B. private C. sharing D. agricultural
45. A. strangers' B. parents' C. co-workers' D. neighbors'
46. A. favor B. defense C. honor D. absence
47. A. plan B. explain C. compare D. complete
48. A. buy B. transport C. choose D. please
49. A. support B. comfort C. control D. attention
50. A. cooking B. staying C. waiting D. studying
51. A. success B. survival C. growth D. unemployment
52. A. budget B. abilities C. expectations D. understanding
53. A. admiring B. donating C. sending D. borrowing
54. A. clean B. open C. simple D. empty
55. A. guess B. decision C. response D. impression

记叙文完形填空模拟演练
1.【安徽省部分学校2022-2023学年高三1月联考英语试】
I was out shopping with my kids. I would do my best to___21___money, trying to make ends meet at the end of the month. When we stopped at our favorite___22___, I saw a lady sitting by the roadside with a sign, saying she was homeless and needed___23___. I figured on the ___24___ that I thought was enough to pay for our food. And I handed the rest to the lady. ___25___ , the next day was my pay day.
We stepped into the bakery for a___26___for myself and my kid’s favorite cow cookies the bakery had ___27___to customers for more than 30 years.___28___, I was told prices had ___29___. The cookies which I used to get for $1.99 each were $2.50 now. I decided to give up my coffee. When the baker said the cookies were $ 12.50 in total,I told her, “I have to keep it under $12.00. This is the total I have in my____30____.”
Surprisingly, she rounded it down to $10. After I____31____her and was walking out, she told me to ____32____. She handed me two____33____cow cookies. It was a small____34____but made me feel so happy to receive. When we do one act of kindness, it gets____35____in return.
21．A．earn B．save C．spend D．donate
22．A．bakery B．market C．bar D．district
23．A．time B．patience C．help D．peace
24．A．situation B．food C．solution D．money
25．A．In all B．Above all C．After all D．At all
26．A．dish B．coffee C．cake D．sandwich
27．A．offered B．showed C．awarded D．owed
28．A．Fortunately B．Apparently C．Fundamentally D．Unexpectedly
29．A．mounted B．declined C．existed D．recovered
30．A．safe B．report C．car D．wallet
31．A．approached B．charged C．thanked D．refused
32．A．leave B．relax C．reflect D．stop
33．A．extra B．real C．raw D．strange
34．A．dream B．discipline C．gesture D．habit
35．A．simplified B．multiplied C．contributed D．calculated
2.【云南省昆明市一中2022-2023学年高三试题】
“Dolls have a power we don't completely understand,” Amy Jandrisevit said. Working as a pediatric oncology (儿科肿瘤学) social worker，she used ____21____ to help young patients adapt to their changing ____22____ situations. For the kids ____23____ a leg or having lost their hair, they could relate to none and were confused. So when a friend ____24____ that her child was amputated (截肢), Jandrisevit knew what might help the youth through this ____25____ period． “It’s hard to help kids build self-esteem (自尊) just by telling them they are abnormal”, she says.
Jandrisevit went about ____26____ that. She made a doll by hand like her friend's child and ____27____ it off. After the friend received it and ____28____ a photo online of the happy child and doll, another woman asked Jandrisevits for a doll ____29____ her daughter, who lost her hair. _____30_____ spread, and soon Jandrisevits was making dolls for children, which share their characteristics. She started a nonprofit, A Doll Like Me.
Working at home, Jandrisevits spends _____31_____ seven hours on each doll. She hasn't _____32_____ for a doll since she began her nonprofit. The waiting list is long, but Jandrisevits keeps _____33_____ . As she explains,“Every kid, _____34_____ gender, age, or medical issue, should look into the _____35_____ face of a doll and see their own. ”
21．A．pills B．dolls C．candies D．photos
22．A．medical B．financial C．legal D．social
23．A．breaking B．missing C．bending D．lifting
24．A．revealed B．reported C．insisted D．threatened
25．A．brief B．limited C．unforgettable D．challenging
26．A．regretting B．changing C．admitting D．skipping
27．A．sent B．took C．cut D．called
28．A．edited B．shot C．stored D．posted
29．A．educating B．attracting C．mirroring D．disturbing
30．A．Warmth B．Word C．Rumor D．Panic
31．A．particularly B．absolutely C．roughly D．slightly
32．A．charged B．searched C．called D．paid
33．A．silent B．addicted C．modest D．committed
34．A．in spite of B．in terms of C．regardless of D．instead of
35．A．blank B．smooth C．grateful D．sweet
3.【安徽省六安市省示范高中2022-2023学年高三试题】
In the past 15 years, Yang Yunda has single-handedly raised nearly 1 million yuan to help poor students to pursue higher education, ____21____ our way to either college or vocational institutions.
In 2007, Yang Yunda ____22____ a teaching job at Hongyan Middle School in Longshan county, where we thought of Mr. Yang more as an elder brother. He inspired us to struggle for dreams. Gradually, under his ____23____ I began to have a ____24____ interest in learning and made great progress ____25____.
As an average student with poor living conditions, my parents suffered from disabilities. Still worse, my family had been neck-deep in debt for years. Thinking twice, I ____26____ decide to write a letter to Mr. Yang, saying that I had to quit school.
Mr. Yang knew how ____27____ I was to continue school. So, Mr. Yang decided to pay my family a visit, hoping to ____28____ them into sending me back to school. Hardly had Mr. Yang stepped into my one-room house ____29____ he was shocked into silence. Then, he comforted me saying, “All you needed to do was ____30____ studying while I would take care of the rest.”
He was so deeply disturbed that he ____31____ his visit, along with pictures, on social media to which quantities of netizens ____32____ in no time. His former classmates and friends came forward to help send me back to school. With funds pouring in from ____33____ and strangers, I finished middle school and went on to study in high school.
I will never forget what Mr. Yang did for me more than a decade ago. He was my ____34____ angel. I admire his ____35____ devotion to poor students who live in the mountains.
21．A．giving B．feeling C．heading D．making
22．A．employed B．landed C．founded D．sought
23．A．guidance B．help C．assistance D．combination
24．A．sensitive B．identical C．passionate D．temporary
25．A．merely B．academically C．mindfully D．optionally
26．A．at large B．at random C．at last D．at most
27．A．desperate B．admirable C．attractive D．ambitious
28．A．suggest B．talk C．inform D．convince
29．A．while B．than C．as D．when
30．A．adapt yourself to B．rid yourself of C．addict yourself to D．dedicate yourself to
31．A．posted B．clicked C．updated D．downloaded
32．A．reflected B．reviewed C．responded D．contributed
33．A．teachers B．students C．acquaintances D．parents
34．A．advocate B．guardian C．consultant D．conductor
35．A．selfish B．valueless C．worthless D．selfless

4.【山西省部分学校2023年高三五次联考】
In battling leukemia (白血病)，9-year-old Harper Harrell has devoted her days—in the hospital—to raising money for the V Foundation for cancer research. “I know it’s___21___, but it deserves my effort,” said Harrell.
After Harrell was diagnosed (诊断) with leukemia in October 2021，she started learning about the foundation which___22___cancer research. The foundation has already___23___nearly $290 million for cancer research nationwide. The foundation’s administrative costs are paid___24___by itself, which means 100% of donations go to cancer research.
Believing one small thing could change a lot, Harrell started to___25___some drawings in her notebook shortly after beginning treatment. One of them was a ribbon (丝带) with a “Peace out, cancer” message written below it. Harrell thought the___26___would be a great T-shirt for children facing a(n)___27___battle.
While Harrell was ___28___, her mother, Heather Hindin, found a way to bring her___29___to life. She____30____a T-shirt campaign online. The plan was to donate half of the income to the foundation while using the rest for her daughter’s medical expenses. They have____31____over $24,000 this year, which will specifically go to the foundation, after launching two T-shirt campaigns.
“There are all of these messages of____32____that people post when they order,” Hindin said. “They help so much with her____33____and keeping her positive." Harrell, who says she has always had a____34____for helping others, offered a simple piece of advice: “Try to help and assist where you can, and you will achieve something ____35____.”
21．A．risky B．lucky C．new D．hard
22．A．avoids B．attracts C．supports D．restricts
23．A．awarded B．wasted C．demanded D．missed
24．A．partly B．completely C．accidentally D．suddenly
25．A．make B．cover C．tear D．enjoy
26．A．word B．title C．design D．wish
27．A．original B．similar C．exact D．famous
28．A．under control B．at school C．in hospital D．on duty
29．A．dream B．body C．illness D．doctor
30．A．turned down B．put off C．handed over D．set up
31．A．collected B．refused C．invested D．borrowed
32．A．prediction B．encouragement C．hesitation D．embarrassment
33．A．notes B．roles C．scores D．spirits
34．A．sign B．passion C．view D．finish
35．A．harmless B．gentle C．familiar D．great
5.【黑龙江哈尔滨师大附中2023年高三1月份试题】
Kimberly and I had planned a trip to Europe for a long time. Getting the departure time wrong, however, we had to ____41____ from the original train trip to a ship one.
Boarding the ship, we ____42____ it was not like a roomy hotel. The room was incredibly tight. The____43____ in the small bathroom was just a spout (喷头) connected to the sink. You turned it on and sprayed yourself, ____44____ the rest of the room.
The week-long ship travel was full of adventures. There were people from ____45____ backgrounds speaking different languages. We had stopovers on islands of all sizes, where we cycled 30-40 kilometers. Then there were whole gales (狂风) — so ____46____ that even the buses couldn’t pass for safety ____47____. So finally, we ____48____ back home.
At all events we appreciated the experience. Our real passion was about the ____49____ rather than the destination — the missed rides, the ____50____ ship, the mixture of cultures, and all the ____51____.
Sometimes people are so ____52____ to their comfortable life that it scares them to break away from the ____53____ route. Yet, once out of their comfort zone, the different experiences are what actually ____54____. Mixing things up, trying new things, seeing something open to adventure — this is what we call unique ____55____.
41．A．range B．change C．break D．deliver
42．A．admitted B．regretted C．realized D．quarreled
43．A．shower B．towel C．drier D．wardrobe
44．A．rather than B．let alone C．in particular D．along with
45．A．similar B．competitive C．diverse D．specific
46．A．cold B．gentle C．invisible D．fierce
47．A．measures B．concerns C．results D．chances
48．A．headed B．jogged C．searched D．emerged
49．A．culture B．journey C．emotion D．scene
50．A．vacant B．luxurious C．expensive D．overcrowded
51．A．listed B．canceled C．unexpected D．recommended
52．A．close B．accustomed C．opposed D．accessible
53．A．fast B．direct C．established D．alternative
54．A．stand out B．go by C．set off D．fall over
55．A．hope B．opportunities C．risks D．experience

答案
高考真题
【答案】
41．C    42．A    43．D    44．C    45．B    46．A    47．D    48．B    49．A    50．C    51．A    52．D    53．C    54．D    55．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和家人在旅行过程中经历过的趣事与冒险，并且作者和家人都十分期待即将经历的冒险。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的一些记忆很有趣，尤其是在早些年我们的孩子很小的时候。A. ideas想法；B. jokes笑话；C. memories记忆；D. discoveries发现。根据上文“have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years”以及下文“especially from the early years when our children were little”可知，作者在讲述以前一些经历，这些经历回想起来很有趣，因此作者认为自己与家人一起冒险的一些记忆是有趣的。故选C项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我们沿着白垩溪露营。A. camped露营；B. drove开车；C. walked散步；D. cycled骑自行车。根据上文“My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.”可知，作者与家人在过去的十年来有着美妙的露营经历，而此处作者讲述的是其中的一次经历，他们一起在溪边露营。故选A项。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我担心我们15个月大的孩子会掉进小溪里。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. surprised惊讶的C. disappointed失望的；D. worried担心的。根据下文“I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.”可知，作者把一根绳子系在儿子的腰上就是怕自己的孩子会掉进小溪里，所以可知作者对此是很担心的。故选D项。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很不舒服，他的哭声让整个营地都知道了这一点。A. unhurt未受伤的；B. unfortunate不幸的；C. uncomfortable不舒服的；D. unafraid无所畏惧的。根据上文“I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.”以及下文“his crying let the whole campground know it”可知，孩子之所以哭是因为身上被绑绳子而感觉不舒服。故选C项。
45．考查介词短语辨析。句意：所以我没有把他绑起来，而是密切关注着他。A. due to由于；B. instead of代替，而不是；C. apart from除了；D. as for至于。根据上文“He was___4___, and his crying let the whole campground know it.”以及下文“I just kept a close eye on him”可知，因为孩子身上被绑绳子后感觉不舒服，所以作者换了另一种方式，选择密切关注他，而不是在他身上绑绳子。故选B项。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它起作用了，他最终没有掉进小溪里。A. worked起作用；B. happened发生；C. mattered事关紧要；D. changed改变。根据下文“he didn’t end up in the creek.”可知，孩子没有掉进小溪里是因为作者在密切关注着他，以防他掉下去，因此可知作者采取的这种关注小孩而不是用绳子把他绑起来的方式起作用了。故选A项。
47．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。A. signed up注册，报名；B. calmed down冷静下来；C. checked out退房，结账离开；D. headed off启程，出发。根据上文“The sky was clear”以及下文“but storms move in fast in the mountains”可知，天气突然变化，出发时还天气晴朗。故选D项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。A. arranged安排；B. interrupted中断；C. completed完成；D. recorded记录。根据上文“storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly”以及下文“our peaceful morning trips”可知，因为风暴来临，所以作者的旅行被迫中断了。故选B项。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：狂风大作，雷声隆隆。A. wind风；B. noise噪音；C. temperature温度；D. speed速度。根据上文“storms move in fast in the mountains”以及下文的“thunder rolled.”可知，天气变得很糟糕，大风刮了起来。故选A项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫停止钓鱼来启动马达。A. find找到；B. hide隐藏；C. start启动；D. fix修理。根据下文“Nothing. He tried again.”以及“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可知，作者他们被困在湖中央，是因为马达坏了，发动不起来，因此可知作者的丈夫尝试将船启动。故选C项。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有好运。A. luck好运；B. answer回答；C. wonder惊奇；D. signal信号。根据下文“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可知，作者的丈夫再次尝试启动，船依然无法启动，因此可知他们运气很差，没有好运。故选A项。
52．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们无助地坐在那里时，一个渔夫停了下来，扔给我们一根绳子并把我们拖了回来。A. patiently耐心地；B. tirelessly不知疲倦地；C. doubtfully怀疑地；D. helplessly无助地。根据上文“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可知，在天气恶劣的情况下船无法启动了，作者与家人十分无助地坐着。故选D项。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们安全了。A. sorry抱歉的；B. brave勇敢的；C. safe安全的；D. right正确的。根据上文“a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed us back”可知，作者他们得到了渔夫的帮助，因此作者和家人安全了。故选C项。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴奋，想知道接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A. relief救济；B. duty职责；C. pride自豪；D. excitement兴奋。根据上文的“Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage”以及下文的“wondering what camping fun”可知，作者他们一看到丈夫把露营车拉出来时，他们就会想知道接下来露营的乐趣是怎么样的，因此可知作者他们是期待接下来的露营，对此充满兴奋之情。故选D项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴奋，想知道接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A. failure失败；B. adventure冒险；C. performance表现；D. conflict冲突。根据上文“Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of___14___, wondering what camping fun and”以及下文“we will experience next”可知，作者与家人想知道下一次露营的乐趣是什么，因此也十分期待即将经历的冒险。故选B项。

2.
【答案】
1．D    2．C    3．D    4．C    5．A    6．D    7．A    8．D    9．B    10．B    11．A    12．C    13．C    14．A    15．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Jessica和丈夫通过当看房人来环球旅行的事情。在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。
1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与他们中的大多数人不同，这位25岁的年轻人全职从事这项工作。A. indoors室内；B. online在线的；C. single-handed单手的；D. full-time全职的。根据后文“She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore.(在过去的两年里，她和她的丈夫周游世界，从巴黎到新加坡都在这里停留)”可知，这位25岁的年轻人全职从事这项工作。故选D。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。A. game游戏；B. service服务；C. vacation假期；D. procedure手续。结合上文可知Jessica在环球旅行，所以是假期。故选C。
3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。A. safe安全的；B. busy忙碌的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. affordable买的起的。对应上文“It might sound like one long, expensive”指听起来昂贵，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。故选D。
4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们是共享经济新形式的一部分：在线看房者。A. local当地的；B. private私人的；C. sharing分享；D. agricultural农业的。根据后文“economy: an online group of house sitters”以及提到他们免费住在陌生人家里，可见是共享经济，故选C。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。A. strangers’陌生人的；B. parents’父母的；C. co-workers’同事的；D. neighbors’邻居的。根据上文可知他们在环球旅行，所以是住在陌生人的家里。故选A。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。A. favor帮助；B. defense防御；C. honor荣誉；D. absence缺席。根据上文“they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s”指在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。故选D。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行，围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他们的日子。A. plan计划；B. explain解释；C. compare比较；D. complete完成。根据宾语“their trips”指计划旅行，应用plan。故选A。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行，围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他们的日子。A. buy购买；B. transport运输；C. choose选择；D. please取悦。根据上文“the pets that are sometimes difficult to”指某些宠物很难照管，故选D。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。A. support支持；B. comfort舒适，安慰；C. control控制；D. attention注意力。结合后文提到像住在朋友家，可见照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。故选B。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这就像住在朋友家一样，”Jessica说。A. cooking烹饪；B. staying停留；C. waiting等待；D. studying学习。根据后文“at a friend’s house”指像呆在朋友家，应用stay at。故选B。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。A. success成功；B. survival存活；C. growth生长；D. unemployment失业。根据后文“rate in getting accepted as house sitters”可知此处指他们被接受为看房人的成功率，应用success。故选A。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。A. budget预算；B. abilities能力；C. expectations期待；D. understanding理解。上文提到这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，是因为他们总是超出房主的预期，所以成功率才高。故选C。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对杰西卡来说，这意味着发送大量快乐宠物的照片，保持房子的清洁，在去下一个房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物。A. admiring钦佩；B. donating捐赠；C. sending发送；D. borrowing借来。根据后文“plenty of pictures of happy pets”指给房主发送宠物的照片。故选C。
14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对杰西卡来说，这意味着发送大量快乐宠物的照片，保持房子的清洁，在去下一个房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物。A. clean干净的；B. open开放的；C. simple简单的；D. empty空的。根据上文可知，他们的职责就是照看房子，所以要保持房子的清洁。故选A。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你要让房主觉得他们做了正确的决定，”她说。A. guess猜测；B. decision决定；C. response反应；D. impression印象。是房主选择了他们当看房人，所以是房主做了正确的决定，故选B。
模拟演练
1.【安徽省部分学校2022-2023学年高三1月联考英语试】
【答案】
21．B    22．A    23．C    24．D    25．C    26．B    27．A    28．D    29．A    30．D    31．C    32．D    33．A    34．C    35．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述作者留够自用的钱才买食物，把剩余的钱赠送给了无家可归需要帮助的人。但是当自己购买所需的食物时，被告知已经涨价了，作者买不了原本打算买的食物，但幸运的是老板降低了价钱，并且额外赠送给作者两块饼干。作者认为之前的善意行为收到了成倍的回报。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和孩子们出去购物了。我会尽我最大的努力存钱，尽量在月底达到收支平衡。A. earn赚，赢得；B. save节省；C. spend花费；D. donate捐赠。根据后文“trying to make ends meet at the end of the month.”可知，作者尽量省钱，这样可以在月底达到收支平衡。故选B。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们在我们最喜欢的面包店前停下时，我看到一位女士坐在路边，举着一块牌子，说她无家可归，需要帮助。A. bakery面包店；B. market市场；C. bar酒吧；D. district区域。根据后文“We stepped into the bakery for a ___6___ for myself”可知，作者在面包店前面停了下来。故选A。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. time时间；B. patience耐心；C. help帮助；D. peace和平。根据前文“she was homeless”可知，该女士是无家可归，需要帮助。故选C。
24．考查词义辨析。句意：我计算了一下我认为足够支付我们的食物的钱。A. situation情形；B. food食物；C. solution解决方式；D. money钱。根据下文“I thought was enough to pay for our food”可知，作者计算了自己有足够的钱支付自己要购买的食物。故选D。
25．考查介词短语辨析。句意：毕竟，第二天是我发工资的日子。A. In all总计；B. Above all首当其冲；C. After all毕竟；D. At all根本。根据前文“And I handed the rest to the lady”可知，作者把钱送给了那位求助的女士，因为作者计算了自己有足够的钱支付自己要购买的食物，并且毕竟，第二天是发工资的日子，解释了作者送钱给该女士的原因。故选C。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们走进面包店，为了给自己买杯咖啡，和给孩子们买最喜欢的奶牛饼干。A. dish盘子，菜；B. coffee咖啡；C. cake蛋糕；D. sandwich三明治。根据后文“I decided to give up my coffee.”可知，此处指作者要为自己买咖啡。故选B。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家面包店已经为顾客提供了30多年的服务。A. offered提供；B. showed展示；C. awarded颁发；D. owed欠。此处表示该面包店已经做了30年的面包提供给顾客。故选A。
28．考查副词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，我被告知物价上涨了。A. Fortunately幸运地；B. Apparently明显地；C. Fundamentally基础地；D. Unexpectedly出乎意料地，意想不到地。根据后文“The cookies which I used to get for $1.99 each were $2.50 now.”可知，让作者出乎意料的是，价格上涨了。故选D。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，我被告知物价上涨了。A. mounted登山，上涨；B. declined拒绝；C. existed存在；D. recovered恢复。根据后文“The cookies which I used to get for $1.99 each were $2.50 now.”可知，让作者出乎意料的是，物价上涨了。故选A。
30．考查形容词/名词词义辨析。句意：我得把价格控制在12美元以下。这是我钱包里的钱。A. safe安全的；B. report报告；C. car汽车；D. wallet钱包。根据前文“I have to keep it under $12.00.”可知，作者的钱包里总共有12美元。故选D。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我谢过她，正要走出去，她让我停下来。A. approached接近；B. charged索费；C. thanked感谢；D. refused拒绝。根据前文“Surprisingly, she rounded it down to $10.”可知，店主降低了钱数，仅收作者10美元，故作者感谢了她。故选C。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. leave离开；B. relax使轻松；C. reflect反射，反思；D. stop停止。根据前文“After I ___11___ her and was walking out”以及后文的“She handed me two ___13___ cow cookies.”可知，作者正往外走，而店主又递给了作者东西，故作者停了下来。故选D。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她又递给我两块牛奶饼干。A. extra额外的；B. real真的；C. raw生的；D. strange奇怪的，陌生的。此处表示在原有的基础上，店主有赠送给作者额外的两块牛奶饼干。故选A。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个小小的举动，但让我感到非常高兴。A. dream梦想；B. discipline纪律；C. gesture举动，姿势；D. habit习惯。根据前文“She handed me two ___13___ cow cookies.”可知，店主额外赠送了作者两块牛奶饼干，这个小小的举动让作者很高兴。故选C。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们做了一件善事，它会得到成倍的回报。A. simplified简化；B. multiplied加倍；C. contributed有助于；D. calculated计算。根据前文“Surprisingly, she rounded it down to $10.”以及“She handed me two ___13___ cow cookies.”可知，作者帮助了无家可归的女人，后来自己在买东西钱不够支付的时候，店主不仅给作者降价，而且还额外赠送了饼干，由此作者认为之前的善意行为收到了成倍的回报。故选B。
2.【答案】
21．B    22．A    23．B    24．A    25．D    26．B    27．A    28．D    29．C    30．B    31．C    32．A    33．D    34．C    35．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Amy Jandrisevit通过制作布娃娃帮助因患病或手术造成身体残缺的孩子接受自我的故事。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名儿科肿瘤社会工作者，她使用玩偶帮助年轻患者适应不断变化的医疗状况。A. pills药片；B. dolls玩具；C. candies糖果；D. photos照片。根据文章第一句“Dolls have a power we don’t completely understand”可知，此处应为dolls。故选B。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. medical医疗的；B. financial金融的；C. legal法律的；D. social社会的。根据该空前“to help young patients”可知，此处应为年轻病人的伤病情况。medical意为“伤病的，医疗的”，故选A。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于那些失去了一条腿或失去了头发的孩子来说，他们可能一点也不了解，也很困惑。A. breaking打破，打断；B. missing丢失，错过；C. bending弯曲；D. lifting举起。由后一句“her child was amputated”可知，此处应为“失去一条腿”。故选B。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，当一位朋友透露她的孩子被截肢时，Jandrisevit知道什么可以帮助年轻人度过这个充满挑战的时期。A. revealed揭示，透露；B. reported报道；C. insisted坚持；D. threatened威胁。根据该句句意可知，此处应为一个朋友“透露说（reveal）”。故选A。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. brief简明的；B. limited有限的；C. unforgettable难忘的；D. challenging挑战性的。根据上一句“her child was amputated”可知，截肢对于这个年轻人来说肯定是“充满挑战的，艰难的”。故选D。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jandrisevit开始改变这一点。A. regretting遗憾；B. changing改变；C. admitting承认；D. skipping跳过。根据下面内容可知，Amy Jandrisevit采取实际行动做了一个跟他一样的布娃娃给朋友孩子，鼓励他接受自己的样子，因此她是通过行动来改变之前仅仅通过言语空洞鼓励的状况。故选B。
27．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她手工做了一个洋娃娃，就像她朋友的孩子一样，然后把它送了出去。A. sent (off )寄走，寄出；B. took (off )起飞，脱下；C. cut (off )切断；D. called (off )取消。根据下一句“After the friend received it”可知，Jandrisevit把布娃娃寄出去。故选A。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：朋友收到了它，并在网上发布了一张快乐的孩子和洋娃娃的照片后，另一个女人向Jandrisevit要了一个娃娃，她女儿掉了头发。A. edited编辑；B. shot发射，打猎；C. stored储存；D. posted发布。考查动词。根据本句句意可知，这位朋友是把照片发布在了网上。故选D。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：消息传开了，很快Jandrisevit就开始为孩子们制作娃娃，这些娃娃有着共同的特点。A. educating教育；B. attracting吸引；C. mirroring模仿；D. disturbing打扰。根据上文“She made a doll by hand like her friend’s child”以及下文“which share their characteristics和and started a nonprofit, A Doll Like Me”可知，Amy Jandrisevit是制作跟这些孩子有一模一样身体特点的布娃娃来鼓励他们。mirror意为“与……一模一样”。故选C。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. Warmth温暖；B. Word消息；C. Rumor谣言；D. Panic恐慌。根据下文可知，此处是消息传开了。word意为“消息”，故选B。
31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Jandrisevit在家工作，每个娃娃大约要花七个小时。A. particularly尤其；B. absolutely绝对地；C. roughly粗略地；D. slightly稍微。根据本句句意可知，Amy Jandrisevit大约花七小时制作每一个布娃娃，roughly意为“大约，大概”。故选C。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从她开始她的非营利组织以来，她还没有为一个娃娃收费。A. charged收费；B. searched寻找；C. called呼叫；D. paid付款。根据前文及本句中出现的nonprofit（非盈利性组织）可推知，Amy Jandrisevit从未对制作的布娃娃收取任何费用。故选A。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：等待名单很长，但Jandrisevits一直在努力。A. silent沉默的；B. addicted上瘾的；C. modest谦虚的；D. committed尽心尽力的。根据本句句意可知，虽然排队等Jandrisevit制作的布娃娃的名单很长，她一直尽心尽力地投入于此。committed意为“尽心尽力的”，故选D。
34．考查介词短语辨析。句意：正如她所解释的，“每个孩子，无论性别、年龄或医疗问题，都应该看看娃娃的可爱面孔，看看自己的娃娃。”A. in spite of尽管；B. in terms of就……而言；C. regardless of不管，不顾；D. instead of而不是。根据本句句意可知，每个孩子，不管他们的性别、年龄或伤病问题如何，都应该通过布娃娃甜美的笑脸看到自己的笑容。regardless of意为“不管，不顾”，故选C。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. blank空白的；B. smooth顺利的；C. grateful感激的；D. sweet甜蜜的。根据本句句意可知，每个孩子，不管他们的性别、年龄或伤病问题如何，都应该通过布娃娃甜美的笑脸看到自己的笑容。故选D。
3.【答案】
21．D    22．B    23．A    24．C    25．B    26．C    27．A    28．B    29．D    30．D    31．A    32．C    33．C    34．B    35．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者的“守护天使”杨韵达来到红岩中学执教，深受学生们喜欢，得知作者家因家境贫困要辍学为之筹款并帮助作者顺利考上高中的故事。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的15年里，杨韵达一手筹集了近100万元资金，帮助贫困生接受高等教育，使我们能够进入大学或职业院校。A. giving给与；B. feeling感觉；C. heading朝……行进；D. making制作。根据上文“help underprivileged(贫困的) students to pursue higher education”以及下文作者经历，可知“成功上了大学或职业院校”。固定词组：make one’s way to意为“成功，前进”。故选D。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2007年，杨找到了一份在龙山县红岩中学教书的工作，我们觉得杨老师更像是我们的哥哥。A. employed雇佣；B. landed成功得到；赢得；C. founded建立；D. sought寻找。结合下文“a teaching job at Hongyan Middle School in Longshan county”可知，杨找到工作，在红岩中学当老师。故选B。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，在他的指导下，我开始对学习产生了浓厚的兴趣，在学业上取得了很大的进步。A. guidance指导；B. help帮助；C. assistance帮助；D. combination结合。根据下文“I began to have a 4 interest in learning and made great progress”，可知作者在杨老师的指导下对学习产生了浓厚的兴趣并取得了进步。故选A。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，在他的指导下，我开始对学习产生了浓厚的兴趣，在学业上取得了很大的进步。A. sensitive敏感的； B. identical完全相同的；C. passionate狂热的；热诚的；D. temporary暂时的。结合下文“interest in learning and made great progress”可知，作者取得进步了，因而是对学习有了浓厚的兴趣。故选C。
25．考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，在他的指导下，我开始对学习产生了浓厚的兴趣，在学业上取得了很大的进步。A. merely仅仅；B. academically学业上；C. mindfully谨慎地；D. optionally随意地。结合前文“I began to have a 4 interest in learning and made great progress”可知，作者对学习有了浓厚的兴趣，因而在学习上取得了进步。故选B。
26．考查短语词义辨析。句意：考虑再三，我最后决定给杨先生写一封信，说我必须退学。A. at large笼统地；总体的；B. at random任意地；C. at last最后；D. at most最多。根据上文的“Thinking twice”可知最后决定退学。故选C。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：杨老师知道我有多渴望想继续上学。A. desperate渴望的；B. admirable令人钦佩的；C. attractive吸引人的；D. ambitious有野心的。根据上文“Gradually, under his 3 I began to have a 4 interest in learning and made great progress 5 .”可知作者渴望上学，故选A。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，杨老师决定去拜访我的家人，希望能说服他们把我送回学校。A. suggest建议；B. talk说话；C. inform告知；D. convince使信服。短语：talk sb. into doing sth. 意为“说服某人做某事”，结合下文“them into sending me back to school”可知，杨老师决定说服作者的家人让把作者送回学校。故选B。
29．考查连词词义辨析。句意：杨老师一走进我那间只有一个房间的房子，就被吓得哑口无言。固定句式：hardly...when...“一……就……”，所以此处用when。故选D。
30．考查动词词组词义辨析。句意：然后，他安慰我说：“你所需要做的就是全身心地投入到学习中去，而我会照顾好其他的事情。”A. adapt yourself to使适应；B. rid yourself of摆脱；C. addict yourself to对……上瘾；D. dedicate yourself to专心致力于某事。由上文可知，杨老师此次来作者家里的目的就是说服作者的家人送作者回学校继续学校，因而此处指杨老师说让作者专心学习。故选D。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他深感不安，于是在社交媒体上发布了自己的访问和照片，很快就有大量网民回复。A. posted发帖；B. clicked点击；C. updated更新；D. downloaded下载。结合下文“social media”可知杨老师在社交媒体上发帖，寻求帮助。故选A。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他深感不安，于是在社交媒体上发布了自己的访问和照片，很快就有大量网民回复。A. reflected反映；B. reviewed 复习；C. responded回应；回答；D. contributed做贡献。根据下文“His former classmates and friends came forward to help send me back to school. With funds pouring in from     13 and strangers, I finished middle school and went on to study in high school.”，可知网民对杨老师的帖子纷纷作出了回应，故选C。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在熟人和陌生人的资助下，我完成了初中学业，继续在高中学习。A. teachers老师；B. students学生；C. acquaintances熟人；D. parents父母。根据下文的“strangers”且上文中提到的“former classmates and friends”，可知此处意为在熟人和陌生人的资助下，作者完成了初中学业，继续在高中学习。故选C。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是我的守护天使。A. advocate提倡者；B. guardian守护者；C. consultant顾问；D. conductor指挥家，售票员。根据作者经历及下文“I admire his 15 devotion to poor students who live in the mountains.”可知作者很感激杨老师，并将杨老师视为自己的守护天使。故选B。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我钦佩他对住在山区的贫困学生的无私奉献。A. selfish自私的；B. valueless无价值的；C. worthless无价值的；D. selfless无私的。结合文章第一段中“In the past 15 years, Yang Yunda has single-handedly raised nearly 1 million yuan to help poor students to pursue higher education”及杨老师对作者的帮助可知，杨老师对住在山区的贫困学生帮助是无私的，故选D。
4.【答案】
21．D    22．C    23．A    24．B    25．A    26．C    27．B    28．C    29．A    30．D    31．A    32．B    33．D    34．B    35．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了九岁的小女孩 Harper Harrell身患白血病，却和妈妈一起为那些有类似境遇的孩子们筹措善款，支持癌症研究工作的故事。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Harrell说：“我知道这很难，但这值得我努力。”。A. risky有风险的；B. lucky幸运的；C. new新的；D. hard困难的。根据上文“In battling leukemia (白血病)，9-year-old Harper Harrell has devoted her days—in the hospital—to raising money for the V Foundation for cancer research. (在与白血病的斗争中，9岁的Harper Harrell在医院里花了一天时间为V基金会癌症研究筹集资金。)”可知，自身患病，还想要为V基金会癌症研究筹集资金，这是一件很艰难的事情。故选D项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2021年10月，Harrell被诊断为白血病后，她开始了解支持癌症研究的基金会。A. avoids避免；B. attracts吸引；C. supports支持；D. restricts限制。根据上文“to raising money for the V Foundation for cancer research (为V基金会癌症研究筹集资金)”可知，这个基金会筹集资金是为了癌症研究，因此可知这个基金会支持癌症研究工作。故选C项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：该基金会已经为全国癌症研究拨款近2.9亿美元。A. awarded奖励，给予；B. wasted浪费；C. demanded要求；D. missed思念。根据下文“The foundation’s administrative costs are paid completely by itself, which means 100% of donations go to cancer research. (该基金会的管理费用完全由其自身支付，这意味着100%的捐款将用于癌症研究。)”可知，这个基金会把筹集到的钱，给予全国各地的癌症研究机构，全部用于癌症研究。故选A项。
24．考查副词词义辨析。句意：该基金会的管理费用完全由其自身支付，这意味着100%的捐款将用于癌症研究。A. partly部分地；B. completely完全地；C. accidentally偶然地；D. suddenly突然。根据下文“which means 100% of donations go to cancer research (这意味着100%的捐款将用于癌症研究)”可知，该基金会全额用于癌症研究，故基金会本身的管理费完全由其自己承担，而非由捐款支付。故选B项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Harrell相信一件小事会有很大的改变，在开始治疗后不久，她就开始在笔记本上画画。A. make制作，绘制；B. cover覆盖；C. tear撕；D. enjoy享受。根据下文“One of them was a ribbon (丝带) with a “Peace out, cancer” message written below it. (其中之一是一条丝带，下面写着“和平，癌症”的字样。)”可知，Harrell画了一些画。故选A项。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Harrell认为，对于面临类似战争的孩子来说，这种设计将是一件很棒的T恤。A. word单词；B. title标题；C. design设计；D. wish希望。根据上文“One of them was a ribbon (丝带) with a “Peace out, cancer” message written below it. (其中之一是一条丝带，下面写着“和平，癌症”的字样。)”可知，她自己画的画将用于T恤，因此图案和文字可以称之为她的设计。故选C项。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Harrell认为，对于面临类似战争的孩子来说，这种设计将是一件很棒的T恤。A. original最初的；B. similar相似的；C. exact精确的；D. famous著名的。根据上文“a great T-shirt for children (给孩子的很棒的T恤)”可知，这件T恤，包含抗癌内容，因此应该是给那些和Harrell一样需要和癌症作斗争的孩子，即和她面临一样的战争的孩子。故选B项。
28．考查介词短语辨析。句意：Harrell住院期间，她的母亲Heather Hindin找到了实现梦想的方法。A. under control处于控制之下；B. at school在上学；C. in hospital住院；D. on duty值班。根据上文“In battling leukemia (白血病)，9-year-old Harper Harrell has devoted her days—in the hospital—to raising money for the V Foundation for cancer research. (在与白血病的斗争中，9岁的Harper Harrell在医院里花了一天时间为V基金会癌症研究筹集资金。)”可知，Harrell在住院治病。故选C项。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Harrell住院期间，她的母亲Heather Hindin找到了实现梦想的方法。A. dream梦想；B. body身体；C. illness疾病；D. doctor医生。根据上文“Harrell thought the design would be a great T-shirt for children facing a(n) similar battle. (Harrell认为，对于面临类似战争的孩子来说，这种设计将是一件很棒的T恤。)”可知，Harrell有一个梦想，即把自己的画变成一件能帮助抗癌孩子的T恤，她的妈妈想要帮她实现梦想。故选A项。
30．考查动词词组辨析。句意：她在网上发起了一场T恤运动。A. turned down关小；B. put off推迟；C. handed over交付；D. set up建立，安排。根据下文“after launching two T-shirt campaigns (发起两场T恤运动之后)”可知，Hindin在网上发起两次T恤运动，换言之，她安排筹划了这件事情。故选D项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：发起了两次T恤运动后，他们今年已经筹集了超过24000美元，这笔钱将专门捐给基金会。A. collected收集；B. refused拒绝；C. invested投资；D. borrowed借。根据下文“over $24,000 (超过24000美元)”可知，这些钱是Hindin在网上发起两次T恤运动筹到的，即从捐款者那里收集到的。故选A项。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“人们在下订时会发布所有这些鼓励信息，”Hindin说：“情绪方面，他们帮了她很多，让她保持积极。”A. prediction预测；B. encouragement鼓励；C. hesitation犹豫；D. embarrassment尴尬。根据下文“keeping her positive (让她保持积极)”可知，人们之所以能帮助Harrell保持积极，可能是因为他们在下单购买T恤时，也留下了许多鼓励的信息和话语。故选B项。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“人们在下订时会发布所有这些鼓励信息，”Hindin说：“情绪方面，他们帮了她很多，让她保持积极。”A. notes笔记；B. roles角色；C. scores分数；D. spirits情绪。根据下文“keeping her positive (让她保持积极)”可知，人们让Harrell保持积极，这是对她心情，情绪上的帮助。故选D项。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Harrell说，她一直热衷于帮助他人，她提出了一个简单的建议：“在你力所能及的地方，尽可能地帮助他人，你也会获得极好的东西。A. sign符号；B. passion激情；C. view观点；D. finish最后阶段。根据词语搭配“had a passion for (对…非常喜好)”可知，使用passion修饰Harrell很乐于助人，符合语境。故选B项。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Harrell说，她一直热衷于帮助他人，她提出了一个简单的建议：“在你力所能及的地方，尽可能地帮助他人，你也会获得极好的东西。A. harmless无害的；B. gentle温柔的；C. familiar相似的；D. great极好的。根据上文““There are all of these messages of encouragement that people post when they order,” Hindin said. “They help so much with her spirits and keeping her positive." (“人们在下订时会发布所有这些鼓励信息，”Hindin说：“情绪方面，他们帮了她很多，让她保持积极。”)”可知，帮助了别人的同时，Harrell也收获了很多鼓励，使她能保持积极，这是极好的。故选D项。
5.【答案】
41．B    42．C    43．A    44．D    45．C    46．D    47．B    48．A    49．B    50．D    51．C    52．B    53．C    54．A    55．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的一次欧洲之旅以及旅途中遇到的各种冒险，呼吁人们走出舒适区去尝试一些独特的体验。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于出发时间不对，我们只好把原来的火车旅行改为坐船旅行。A. range排列；B. change改变；C. break打破；D. deliver投递。分析句意再根据下文的“from the original train trip to a ship one(从最初的火车旅行到坐船旅行)”可知，此处用change表示“改变”旅行。故选B项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：上船后，我们意识到它不像一个宽敞的旅馆。A. admitted承认；B. regretted懊悔；C. realized意识到；D. quarreled争吵。根据下文“it was not like a roomy hotel. (它不像一个宽敞的旅馆)”可知，此处用realized表示“意识到”这种情况，符合语境。故选C项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：小浴室里的淋浴器只是一个与水槽相连的喷水口。A. shower淋浴器；B. towel毛巾；C. drier干燥剂；D. wardrobe衣柜。根据下文的sprayed可知，只有淋浴器才能喷出水，所以此处用shower表示“淋浴器”符合语境。故选A项。
44．考查短语辨析。句意：你打开它，喷了你自己，还有房间里的其他人。A. rather than而不是；B. let alone更不必说；C. in particular尤其；D. along with连同……一起。根据上文的sprayed yourself和下文的the rest可知，此处指自己“连同”其余的人都被喷了，故选D项。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们来自不同的背景，说着不同的语言。A. similar类似的；B. competitive竞争的；C. diverse不同的、多样的；D. specific具体的。分析句意再根据下文的different可知，此处用diverse表示人们来自“不同的背景”，符合语境和下文的different相呼应。故选C项。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后是大风——如此猛烈，甚至公共汽车出于安全考虑都不能通过。A. cold冷的；B. gentle温柔的；C. invisible看不见的；D. fierce猛烈的。根据下文的“the buses couldn’t pass(公共汽车不能通过)”可知，大风是“猛烈的”。故选D项。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后是大风——如此猛烈，甚至公共汽车出于安全考虑都不能通过。A. measures措施；B. concerns担忧、忧虑；C. results结构；D. chances机会。根据空格前的safety可知，此处应该是指处于安全的“担忧”。故选B项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以最后，我们回家了。A. headed朝向；B. jogged慢跑；C. searched搜索；D. emerged出现。分析句意再根据空格后的back home可知，此处用headed表示“朝着”回家方向进发，即回家了。故选A项。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们真正的热情在于旅程而不是目的地——错过的旅程，拥挤的船只，文化的交融，以及所有意想不到的事情。A. culture文化；B. journey旅程；C. emotion情感；D. scene现场。根据下文“the missed rides,the mixture of cultures(错过的行程，文化的交融)”可知，这些都是指旅程过程中的事情，所以真正的热情在于“旅程”本身。故选B项。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. vacant空着的；B. luxurious奢侈的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. overcrowded过度拥挤的。根据上文“The week-long ship travel was full of adventures(为期一周的乘船旅行充满了冒险)”可知，此处指“拥堵的”船只，符合语境。故选D项。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. listed在列表的；B. canceled被取消的；C. unexpected意想不到的；D. recommended被推荐的。根据上文“The week-long ship travel was full of adventures(为期一周的乘船旅行充满了冒险)”可知，此处用the unexpected表示旅行中一些“意想不到的事情”符合语境。故选C项。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时人们太习惯于舒适的生活，以至于害怕打破既定的常规。A. close靠近的；B. accustomed习惯的；C. opposed反对的；D. accessible可进入的。根据下文的comfortable life可知，此处用固定短语be accustomed to表示“习惯于”舒适的生活。故选B项。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. fast迅速的；B. direct直接的；C. established确立已久的；D. alternative可替代的。根据上文的break away from可知，此处指脱离“已经确立的、既定的”常规，符合语境。故选C项。
54．考查短语辨析。句意：然而，一旦走出他们的舒适区，不同的体验会真正凸显出来。A. stand out突出、显眼；B. go by经过；C. set off 出发、动身；D. fall over跌倒。根据下文“Mixing things up, trying new things, seeing something open to adventure(混合各种事物，尝试新事物，看到一些可以冒险的东西)”可知，一旦走出舒适区，这些体验就会“凸显出来”。故选A项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：混合事物，尝试新事物，看到一些开放的冒险——这就是我们所说的独特体验。A. hope希望；B. opportunities机会；C. risks风险；D. experience体验、经历。分析句意再根据上文“Mixing things up, trying new things, seeing something open to adventure(混合各种事物，尝试新事物，看到一些可以冒险的东西)”可知，这些都是独特的“体验”。故选D项。