专题26 安全与救护-备战中考英语完形填空话题分类训练(中考真题+各地模拟题)

这是一份专题26 安全与救护-备战中考英语完形填空话题分类训练(中考真题+各地模拟题)，共20页。

备战2023中考英语完形填空热点话题分类训练
(中考真题+名校最新真题)
专题26 安全与救护
（2022·广西河池·中考真题）阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个备选项中选出最佳答案。
Last Tuesday, I went to school for an English test. ___1___ my way to school, I saw a woman lying on the ground. No one was around ___2___. I got close to her and found that she was losing blood. I was sure that she was in a very ___3___ situation. I had to make a decision: should I move on and go to school for the test ___4___ help the woman in need? It was hard for me to decide because I believed I could do well in the test. If I could get a good grade, my teacher and parents would ___5___ me. However, the woman would probably die if no one helped her.
Finally, I decided to help the woman. I called ___6___ and got in touch with her family. The doctor and her family came soon, and they took the woman to the hospital ___7___.
When I got to school, it was too late to have the test. Two days later, ___8___ told me that I could take the test alone. I was very surprised. Later, I knew that the woman’s family ___9___ my teacher and told him the truth on the phone. Anyway, I got a good grade on my test ____10____ and was happy to know I had saved someone’s life.
1．A．In B．To C．At D．On
2．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
3．A．safe B．exciting C．dangerous D．embarrassing
4．A．or B．as C．and D．but
5．A．be angry with B．be hard on C．be strict with D．be proud of
6．A．114 B．119 C．120 D．121
7．A．widely B．quickly C．suddenly D．terribly
8．A．the doctor B．the woman C．my teacher D．my parents
9．A．met B．called C．visited D．promised
10．A．in the end B．to the end C．once in a while D．all of a sudden

（2022·广西贺州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。
Being street smart is an important skill to have and it’s a good way to take care of yourself.
Always carry your phone with ___11___, but do not look at it while you are walking. Being able to communicate or call for help is important, ___12___ keep a list of useful phone numbers. But put your phone away while you are walking so that you can keep your ___13___ up and see what’s going on around. If you do need to check your phone, stop and look at it quickly.
Don’t wear earphones while you are out. If you have to ___14___ something when you’re out, use only one earphone or play it at a very low volume (音量).
Travel with ___15___ or family members when possible and never go anywhere with a stranger. It’s important to be ___16___ with strangers. Do not get into a stranger’s car.
___17___ dark and out-of-the-way places. Do not take short cuts through dark areas, even if it will make your trip much faster. If you have to go to a place, and you’re not sure whether it’s safe or not, go ___18___ someone you know or speak to someone on the phone while you are there.
Run and shout if you feel unsafe. Run away as ___19___ as you can towards a police station, hospital, or nearby shop for help. Shout as loudly as you can ___20___ the attention of people around.
11．A．us B．me C．you D．them
12．A．because B．so C．though D．but
13．A．hands B．arms C．nose D．head
14．A．talk to B．listen to C．wait for D．look for
15．A．parents B．sisters C．brothers D．friends
16．A．careful B．carefully C．careless D．carelessly
17．A．Avoid B．Find C．Visit D．Clean
18．A．to B．for C．with D．without
19．A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest
20．A．get B．getting C．got D．to get

（2022·湖北鄂州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dealing with a nosebleed（鼻出血）might seem simple. But recently, the British RED Cross asked parents with young children how to help a child with a nosebleed. About 65 percent of parents did not ____21____ the correct action to help.
Learning what to do if a little one has a nosebleed will help you ____22____ the situation quickly and calmly. Here, Claire shares the story of how she helped her daughter when her ____23____ was bleeding.
On a very hot and sunny day, Claire took ____24____ daughter Bella, aged almost three and a half, to the park. On the way home, Bella fell ____25____ in the car.
When they got home, Claire found something was wrong ____26____ Bella.
“As I was laying her down, blood started ____27____ from her nose. It was all over her face and down her neck and that made me ____28____,” Claire said.
Having already learned first aid, Claire knew ____29____ to do.
“Bella got upset because of all the ____30____. I sat her up and leant（倾斜）her forward and ____31____ the sides of her nose,” Claire said.
“I knew this wasn’t ____32____ , as leaning her forward would stop the blood from going into her airway or stomach.”
____33____, Bella’s nosebleed stopped after a few minutes.
Claire was glad that she had remembered the key ____34____ to help children with a nosebleed: to pinch the soft part of their nose and ask them to lean forward.
In fact, every parent should ____35____ first aid. Then he or she can save the child in a right way.
21．A．control B．make C．choose D．answer
22．A．agree with B．deal with C．talk with D．play with
23．A．tooth B．ear C．mouth D．nose
24．A．their B．your C．her D．his
25．A．asleep B．awake C．sleepy D．alive
26．A．about B．with C．through D．for
27．A．putting B．working C．getting D．pouring
28．A．happy B．bored C．scared D．dangerous
29．A．what B．where C．how D．when
30．A．blood B．situation C．break D．risk
31．A．hit B．pulled C．hurt D．pressed
32．A．important B．wrong C．necessary D．right
33．A．Suddenly B．Quickly C．Luckily D．Heavily
34．A．spirits B．ways C．places D．shapes
35．A．use B．learn C．find D．show

（2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测）Three weeks ago, Paul David was given up for dead. Today, the 24-year-old truck driver is on the road to getting ____36____ thanks to the quick, scientific first aid of six skilled college student nurses, who were just traveling a few minutes ____37____ his truck and got to him soon after it crashed.
The student nurses were on the way back from a day of medical ____38____ at a hospital. When they saw the ____39____ they jumped out of their car. They were told that Davis was already ____40____ but they wouldn’t move on without seeing for themselves. With the help of three men, the truck driver was ____41____ of the truck. He was bleeding ____42____ and his heart almost stopped ____43____. He was obviously dying.
One girl found an ice-cream stick on the ground and made an airway (气道) down his ____44____ in no time. Another student held his tongue down. Then a third girl found a towel and pressed down with it on David’s neck to ____45____ the bleeding. A fourth nurse brought a blanket and ____46____ David to warm him up. They kept his legs raised. “We kept talking to him,” Miss Taylor said, “We have learned that the last thing you lose is your ____47____.”
The student nurses kept David alive until he could be rushed to a ____48____ hospital. There, he was brought out of ____49____. A doctor said that David would have choked (窒息) and bled to death without the professional and timely ____50____ of the six student nurses. That is why he is still alive today.
36．A．well B．injured C．worse D．buried
37．A．between B．beside C．behind D．before
38．A．training B．experiment C．exercise D．examination
39．A．driver B．event C．accident D．car-crash
40．A．hurt B．dead C．dying D．shocked
41．A．set out B．put out C．lifted out D．picked out
42．A．hardly B．badly C．weakly D．slightly
43．A．knocking B．hitting C．beating D．speeding
44．A．8ms B．tongue C．neck D．throat
45．A．slow B．protect C．increase D．catch
46．A．removed B．covered C．dressed D．offered
47．A．seeing B．breathing C．smelling D．hearing
48．A．local B．convenient C．nearby D．expensive
49．A．order B．danger C．life D．control
50．A．care B．talk C．cure D．kindness

（2022·福建师范大学附属中学初中部模拟预测）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
A 14-year-old Chinese boy Sun Yixiao was on his way home on a Tuesday evening after school. When he was in the lift, it suddenly came to a stop. Feeling frightened at first, the teenager decided to help ____51____ out. He tried to open the lift door, but he gave up the idea later and leaned ____52____ the wall, because he thought the lift might fall down suddenly. He then pressed all the buttons (按钮) in the ____53____ of getting the lift to work again, but it didn’t work. Sun then pressed the “stop” button to lock the lift to make sure it would not ____54____.
Without a cell phone at hand, Sun tried shouting loudly to get ____55____ of people outside, but no one answered as time passed by. The young boy didn’t give up ____56____. He sent a note through the door with the message and hoped someone could pick it up and help him out.
After doing all these, the boy knew it might take a long time ____57____ someone found him. So he decided to do his homework. He took out his textbooks and started to do his homework ____58____.
Soon after he finished his homework, he heard loud voices outside. A large crowd including his parents and teachers had come to the rescue, by which time he had been in ____59____ lift for over five hours.
On Weibo, people spoke highly of him, because he could keep ____60____ in the face of such a dangerous situation.
51．A．itself B．himself C．themselves
52．A．for B．with C．against
53．A．danger B．process C．hope
54．A．fall B．open C．work
55．A．imagination B．invention C．attention
56．A．trying B．shouting C．writing
57．A．when B．after C．before
58．A．angrily B．patiently C．sadly
59．A．a B．the C．an
60．A．calm B．quiet C．healthy

（2022·新疆伊犁·二模）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
What should you do if there is a fire where you live? The following advice can help you get outside quickly and safely.
Smoke from a fire can make it ____61____ to see where things are. So it’s important to remember the _____62_____ out of your home.
If you are in a room and the door is not open when a fire happens, you ____63____ to find out if there is smoke or if the door is too hot. ____64____ you see smoke coming under the door, don’t open the door! If you don’t see smoke, ____65____ the door to see if it’s hot. When the door is hot, don’t open the door! If the door is not ____66____, you can open the door very carefully and slowly. Then go to the fire exit(消防通道). Try to stay low to go to the exit so that you’ll breathe ____67____smoke. Studies show that smoke ____68____ hurt more people in a fire.
It’s normal to ____69____ your pets, but if there is a fire, you have to leave them behind. For your ____70____, the most important thing is that you get out quickly.
61．A．clear B．hard C．boring D．interesting
62．A．things B．times C．rooms D．ways
63．A．want B．forget C．need D．help
64．A．Unless B．Because C．So D．If
65．A．open B．touch C．break D．hit
66．A．cool B．cold C．hot D．open
67．A．better B．worse C．more D．less
68．A．hardly B．usually C．never D．seldom
69．A．cut off B．agree with C．worry about D．throw out
70．A．safe B．safety C．safely D．healthy

（2022·广西·德保县教研室二模）One day in July 2018, Angela was driving to Southern California. Suddenly, she saw an animal ____71____ the road. To not hit the animal, Angela’s car fell off a cliff (悬崖) to the beach.
The cliff was 60 meters high, and the beach was full ____72____ rocks. Angela was in a ____73____ situation. Her car was broken. There was ____74____ on her head, and she couldn’t move her neck. At least she didn’t die. Angela shouted for help, ____75____ nobody heard her. Angela decided to save ____76____. She must get out of the car. She broke the window, climbed out and ____77____ on the beach to rest.
Angela couldn’t find her shoes. She walked slowly along the beach, and her feet ____78____. She didn’t meet anyone. Days later, some ____79____ climbed down the mountains and found her car on their way home. They looked for the driver along the beach, and _____80_____ they found Angela comatose (昏迷的) on some rocks. They gave her water and called for help.
71．A．repairing B．crossing C．collecting D．reading
72．A．of B．in C．to D．with
73．A．funny B．delicious C．terrible D．perfect
74．A．trouble B．butter C．glue D．blood
75．A．because B．but C．until D．and
76．A．ourselves B．themselves C．himself D．herself
77．A．lay down B．got into C．gave up D．turned down
78．A．lost B．exercised C．hurt D．pressed
79．A．teachers B．climbers C．animals D．doctors
80．A．possibly B．easily C．finally D．probably

（2022·内蒙古·呼和浩特市回民区教育局教科研室一模）People have traveled around the world in quite small boats. It is not a(n) ___81___thing. Sometimes the weather becomes bad. Accidents can happen ___82___ and quickly.
One family had a(n) ___83___ due to some big fish. The fish swam under their boat and bit holes in it. The seawater came in of course and the boat soon was ___84___. But these people had another smaller boat—a lifeboat, and they all got into it. They lived and ___85___ for help many days. At last a ___86___ found them.
How can people live in a very small lifeboat for weeks, even for ___87___? They must be strong in every way. They must have hope. They must want to ___88___.  
You cannot drink sea water. If you drink a lot of sea water, you will quickly die. Sailors can drink rainwater. They must catch rainwater in their boat. They must also catch ___89___ and birds for food. They cannot cook ___90___ food and must eat raw（生的）food, or they will die.
What do people think about when they’re in a lifeboat? They think about land, a warm bed, dry clothes, fresh water and food.
81．A．easy B．boring C．scary D．interesting
82．A．easy B．easily C．easier D．easiest
83．A．way B．accident C．vacation D．trip
84．A．new B．nice C．old D．broken
85．A．slept B．sat C．hoped D．swam
86．A．bus B．car C．ship D．train
87．A．a month B．months C．two months D．months’
88．A．drink B．exercise C．live D．prepare
89．A．chickens B．pigs C．fish D．cows
90．A．theirs B．them C．themselves D．their


参考答案：
1．D    2．B    3．C    4．A    5．D    6．C    7．B    8．C    9．B    10．A
【导语】本文介绍了作者在上学路上为了救一个女人而耽误了考试。后来老师知道情况后让作者单独考试。作者取得了好成绩，还挽救了一个人的生命。
1．句意：在我去学校的路上，我看到一个女人躺在地上。
In在……里；To到……去；At在……；On在……上。根据“... my way to school,”可知，作者在上学的路上。“on one’s way to”表示“在某人去……的路上”。故选D。
2．句意：她周围一个人也没有。
she她（主格）；her她，她的（宾格，形容词性物主代词）；hers她的（名词性物主代词）；herself她自己（反身代词）。根据上文“I saw a woman lying on the ground.”可知，作者看到了一个女人躺在地上，第二次提及该人，应使用人称代词。空白处应填入宾格，作介词around的宾语。故选B。
3．句意：我很确定她处于危险中。
safe安全的；exciting令人兴奋的；dangerous危险的；embarrasing尴尬的。根据上文“I got close to her and found that she was losing blood.”可知，作者发现该女子正在流血，性命垂危，所以是处于危险的情况之中。故选C。
4．句意：我不得不做个决定：我应该继续上学参加考试还是帮助这个有需要的女人？
or或者；as当……的时候；and和；but但是。根据“... should I move on and go to school for the test ...”以及下文“... help the woman in need?”可知，作者有两种选择，要么继续上学参加考试，要么救人。所以应选择or，表示“或者”。故选A。
5．句意：如果我能取得好成绩，我的老师和父母会以我为骄傲。
be angry with和……生气；be hard on对……苛刻；be strict with对……严格；be proud of以……为骄傲。根据上文“If I could get a good grade, ...”可知，如果作者考了好成绩，老师和家长应该是引以为傲的，所以be proud of符合语境。故选D。
6．句意：我打了120急救电话，并和她的家人取得了联系。
114查号台；119火警电话；120急救中心；121（无该号码）。根据下文“The doctor and her family came soon, ...”可知，作者拨打了急救中心的电话，所以医生才会很快赶到。故选C。
7．句意：医生和她的家人很快就赶到了，他们快速地把她送去了医院。
widely广泛地；quickly迅速地；suddenly突然地；terribly糟糕地。根据上文“The doctor and her family came soon, ...”可知，医生和家人已经赶到现场，立即送她去医院。quickly快速地，符合语境。故选B。
8．句意：两天后，我的老师告诉我，我可以单独参加考试。
the doctor医生；the woman（受伤的）女人；my teacher我的老师；my parents我的父母。根据下文“... told me that I could take the test alone.”可知，我被通知可以单独参加考试，该信息应该来自于我的老师。故选C。
9．句意：后来，我了解到这个女人的家人给我的老师打了电话，并告知了详情。
met遇见；called打电话；visited参观；promised保证。根据下文“and told him the truth on the phone.”可知，该女子的家人是通过电话告知老师详情的。故选B。
10．句意：不管怎样，我最终在考试中取得了好成绩，并且因为挽救了一个人的生命，我很开心。
in the end最终；to the end到最后；once in a while偶尔；all of a sudden突然间。根据上文“Anyway, I got a good grade on my test ...”可知，在经历了这场营救之后，最终作者还如愿以偿地考了高分，in the end最终，符合语境。故选A。

11．C    12．B    13．D    14．B    15．D    16．A    17．A    18．C    19．A    20．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了一些在街上保证安全的建议。
11．句意：始终随身携带手机。
us我们；me我；you你；them他们。根据“Always carry your phone with”可知你要带着手机。故选C。
12．句意：所以保留一个有用的电话号码列表。
because因为；so所以；though虽然；but但是。根据“Being able to communicate or call for help is important...keep a list of useful phone numbers.”可知前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用so引导。故选B。
13．句意：但是走路的时候把手机收起来，这样你就可以抬起头来看看周围发生了什么。
hands手；arms胳膊；nose鼻子；head头。根据“see what’s going on around”可知要抬起头。故选D。
14．句意：如果你必须在外出时听一些东西，请仅使用一个耳机或以非常低的音量播放。
talk to和某人说话；listen to听；wait for等待；look for寻找。根据“use only one earphone or play it at a very low volume”可知是听东西。故选B。
15．句意：尽可能与朋友或家人一起旅行，切勿与陌生人一起去任何地方。
parents父母；sisters姐妹；brothers兄弟；friends朋友。根据“Travel with...or family members when possible and never go anywhere with a stranger”可知要和朋友或家人去。故选D。
16．句意：和陌生人打交道时要小心是很重要的。
careful小心的，形容词；carefully小心地，副词；careless粗心的，形容词；carelessly粗心地，副词。作be动词的表语，用形容词，根据“with strangers”可知要小心陌生人。故选A。
17．句意：避免黑暗和偏僻的地方。
Avoid避免；Find发现；Visit参观；Clean打扫。根据“Do not take short cuts through dark areas”可知要避免黑暗偏僻的地方。故选A。
18．句意：如果你必须去某个地方，并且不确定它是否安全，请与认识的人一起去，或者在你在那里时与某人通电话。
to到；for为了；with和；without没有。根据“go...someone you know”可知是和认识的人一起去。故选C。
19．句意：尽可能快地逃往警察局、医院或附近的商店寻求帮助。
fast快的，副词原形；faster比较级；fastest最高级；the fastest定冠词+最高级。as...as中间加副词原形。故选A。
20．句意：尽可能大声地喊叫，以引起周围人的注意。
get得到，动词原形；getting动名词或现在分词；got过去式；to get动词不定式。“Shout as loudly as you can”的目的是“get the attention of people around”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选D。

21．C    22．B    23．D    24．C    25．A    26．B    27．D    28．C    29．A    30．A    31．D    32．B    33．C    34．B    35．B

【导语】本文通过讲述Claire如何帮助女儿止鼻血的经历告诉家长们，应该要掌握一些急救方法。
21．句意：大约65%的父母没有选择正确的行动来帮助孩子。
control控制；make制造；choose选择；answer回答。根据“the correct action to help”可知，没有选择正确的止血的方法，故选C。
22．句意：如果孩子流鼻血，学会怎么做可以帮助你快速冷静地处理这种情况。
agree with同意；deal with处理；talk with谈论；play with玩耍。根据“the situation quickly and calmly”可知，此处指处理这种情况，故选B。
23．句意：在这里，克莱尔分享了她如何在女儿流鼻血时帮助她的故事。
tooth牙齿；ear耳朵；mouth嘴巴；nose鼻子。根据前文“Dealing with a nosebleed（鼻出血）might seem simple”及“was bleeding”可知，本文是讲鼻子流血的处理方法，故选D。
24．句意：在一个非常炎热和阳光明媚的日子，克莱尔带着她快三岁半的女儿贝拉去公园。
their他们的；your你的；her她的；his他的。根据“Claire took … daughter Bella, aged almost three and a half”可知，Claire是女性，此处指带着“她的”女儿，故选C。
25．句意：在回家的路上，贝拉在车里睡着了。
asleep睡着的；awake醒着的；sleepy困倦的；alive活着的。根据“fell… in the car”可知，此处指在车里睡着了，fall asleep“睡着的”，故选A。
26．句意：当他们回到家时，克莱尔发现贝拉有点不对劲。
about关于；with带有；through通过；for为了。something was wrong with sb“某人不对劲”，固定搭配，故选B。
27．句意：当我让她躺下时，血开始从她的鼻子里流出来。
putting放；working工作；getting得到；pouring倒出。根据“blood started … from her nose”可知，血从她的鼻子里流出来，故选D。
28．句意：她脸上和脖子上都是，这让我很害怕。
happy开心的；bored无聊的；scared害怕的；dangerous危险的。根据“blood started…from her nose”及“It was all over her face and down her neck”可知，她脸上和脖子上都是血，让人感到害怕，故选C。
29．句意：由于已经学会了急救，克莱尔知道该怎么做。
what什么；where哪里；how怎样；when何时。此空作动词do的宾语，应填what，故选A。
30．句意：贝拉因为所有鼻血而感到担心。
blood血液；situation情况；break裂缝；risk风险。根据前文的描述可知，贝拉鼻子开始流血，所以她因为这个感到担心，故选A。
31．句意：我让她坐起来，让她向前倾，按了按她的鼻翼。
hit袭击；pulled拉；hurt伤害；pressed压。根据“the sides of her nose”及常识可知，为了止血，需要按住鼻翼，故选D。
32．句意：我知道这并不是错误的。
important重要的；wrong错误的；necessary必要的；right合适的。根据“as leaning her forward would stop the blood from going into her airway or stomach”可知，这种做法是可以阻止血液进入她的气道或胃部，所以是正确的，not wrong=right，所以此空应填wrong，故选B。
33．句意：幸运的是，几分钟后，贝拉的鼻血止住了。
Suddenly突然；Quickly快速地；Luckily幸运地；Heavily沉重地。根据“Bella’s nosebleed stopped after a few minutes.”可知，鼻血被止住了是一件幸运的事，故选C。
34．句意：克莱尔很高兴她想起了帮助孩子流鼻血的关键方法。
spirits精神；ways方法；places地方；shapes外形。根据前文“Having already learned first aid, Claire knew what to do”及“remembered the key …to help children with a nosebleed”可知，庆幸关键时刻想起了止鼻血的方法，故选B。
35．句意：事实上，每个父母都应该学习急救。
use使用；learn学习；find找到；show展示。根据“Then he or she can save the child in a right way”可知，应该学习急救方法，这样关键时刻可以立刻拯救孩子，故选B。

36．A    37．C    38．A    39．C    40．B    41．C    42．B    43．C    44．D    45．A    46．B    47．D    48．C    49．B    50．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了六位护士的专业和及时护理使得事故中的卡车司机最终活下来的故事。
36．句意：今天，这位 24 岁的卡车司机正在康复中，这要归功于六名技术娴熟的大学生护士的快速、科学的急救，他们只是在他的卡车后面行驶了几分钟，在事故发生后很快就到了他身边。
well好地；injured受伤的；worse更坏的；buried埋葬的。根据“thanks to the quick, scientific first aid of six skilled college student nurses”可知卡车司机的状况已经好转了，故选A。
37．句意：今天，这位 24 岁的卡车司机正在康复中，这要归功于六名技术娴熟的大学生护士的快速、科学的急救，他们只是在他的卡车后面行驶了几分钟，在事故发生后很快就到了他身边。
between在……之间；beside在……旁边；behind在……之后；before在……之前。根据“who were just traveling a few minutes”可知她们当时只在他卡车后几分钟的路程内行驶，故选C。
38．句意：这些实习护士在医院接受了一天的医学培训，当时正在返回的路上。
training训练；experiment实验；exercise锻炼；examination检查。根据“at a hospital”可知实习护士是在医院接受培训，故选A。
39．句意：当他们看到事故时，他们从车里跳了出来。
driver司机；event事件；accident事故；car-crash车祸。根据下文“With the help of three men, the truck driver was...of the truck”可知是指一场事故，故选C。
40．句意：他们被告知Davis已经死了，但他们不愿离开。
hurt受伤的；dead死亡的；dying快要死的；shocked震惊的。根据“but they wouldn’t move on without seeing for themselves”可知她们被告知Davis已经是死亡了，故选B。
41．句意：在三个人的帮助下，卡车司机被抬出了卡车。
set out动身；put out熄灭；lifted out提起；picked out挑选。根据“the truck driver was...of the truck. ”可知卡车司机被抬出卡车，故选C。
42．句意：他失血过多，心脏几乎停止了跳动。
hardly几乎不；badly坏地；weakly虚弱地；slightly轻微地。根据“his heart almost stopped”可知卡车司机严重出血，故选B。
43．句意：他失血过多，心脏几乎停止了跳动。
knocking敲；hitting击打；beating打败，跳动；speeding加速。根据“He was obviously dying.”可知心脏几乎要停止跳动了，故选C。
44．句意：一个女孩在地上发现了一根冰淇淋棒，很快就给他的喉咙插管了。
arms手臂；tongue舌头；neck脖子；throat喉咙。根据“made an airway (气道) down”可知女孩用冰淇淋的杆子在喉咙上做了一个气孔，故选D。
45．句意：然后，第三个女孩找到一条毛巾，用它压在Davis的脖子上，以减缓出血。
slow减慢；protect保护；increase增加；catch抓住。根据“Then a third girl found a towel and pressed down with it on David’s neck ”可知用毛巾是为了减缓流血速度，故选A。
46．句意：第四名护士拿来一条毯子，盖在Davis 身上让他暖和起来。
removed去掉；covered盖住；dressed穿衣服；offered提供。根据“A fourth nurse brought a blanket”可知拿一条毯子是为了盖在司机身上让他暖和起来，故选B。
47．句意：我们知道，你失去的最后一样东西就是你的听力。
seeing看见；breathing呼吸；smelling闻；hearing听觉。根据“We kept talking to him”可知实习护士们一直和司机说话，司机没有反应，可知他失去了听觉，故选D。
48．句意：这些实习护士一直维持着Davis 的生命，直到他被紧急送往附近的医院。
local当地的；convenient便利的；nearby附近的；expensive昂贵的。根据“The student nurses kept David alive until he could be rushed to a...hospital.”可知事故受伤的人都要送到最近的医院，故选C。
49．句意：在那里，他脱离了危险。
order命令；danger危险；life生活；control控制。根据“ A doctor said that David would have choked (窒息) and bled to death without the professional and timely ”可知卡车司机脱离了危险，故选B。
50．句意：一名医生说，如果没有6名实习护士的专业及时护理，Davis 可能会窒息流血而死。
care照顾；talk讨论；cure疗法；kindness仁慈。根据“A doctor said that David would have choked (窒息) and bled to death without the professional and timely...of the six student nurses.”结合上文介绍可知是六位实习护士的照顾，让Davis活了下来，故选A。

51．B    52．C    53．C    54．A    55．C    56．A    57．C    58．B    59．B    60．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了14岁男孩儿被困电梯后冷静应对的故事。
51．句意：一开始感到害怕，这名少年决定自救。
itself它自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己。根据主语“the teenager”可知，空处指“他自己”。故选B。
52．句意：他试图打开电梯门，但后来他放弃了这个想法，他靠着墙，因为他认为电梯可能会突然下落。
for为了；with和；against靠着。根据“because he thought the lift might fall down suddenly.”可知，靠着电梯墙以防电梯突然下落，自己会受伤。故选C。
53．句意：然后他按下了所有的按钮，希望电梯能再次工作，但没有奏效。
danger危险；process过程；hope希望。根据“getting the lift to work again”可知，他希望电梯能再次工作，in the hope of“希望……”。故选C。
54．句意：然后，孙按下“停止”按钮锁住电梯，以确保电梯不会坠落。
fall下落；open打开；work工作。根据“to lock the lift”可知，锁住电梯是为了防止它坠落。故选A。
55．句意：没有手机在手，孙试图大声叫喊以引起外面的人的注意，但随着时间的推移，没有人回应。
imagination想象；invention发明；attention注意。根据“Sun tried shouting loudly”可知，大声喊是为了引起别人的注意。故选C。
56．句意：小男孩没有放弃尝试。
trying尝试；shouting大喊；writing写作。根据“He sent a note through the door with the message”可知，他没有放弃尝试自救。故选A。
57．句意：在做了所有这些之后，男孩知道可能需要很长时间才有人能找到他。
when当……时；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“it might take a long time…someone found him.”可知，在别人能找到他之前需要很长时间。故选C。
58．句意：他拿出课本，开始耐心地做作业。
angrily气愤地；patiently耐心地；sadly伤心地。根据“it might take a long time”和“started to do his homework”可知，他知道短时间内出不去，于是开始耐心地在电梯里做作业。故选B。
59．句意：包括他的父母和老师在内的一大群人前来救援，这时他已经在电梯里呆了五个多小时。
a一个，泛指，后接辅音音素开头的词；the这个，那个，特指；an一个，泛指，后接元音音素开头的词。“lift”是文中再次提到的词，特指困住男孩的电梯，用the修饰。故选B。
60．句意：在微博上，人们对他评价很高，因为他能在如此危险的情况下保持冷静。
calm冷静的；quiet安静的；healthy健康的。根据“…in the face of such a dangerous situation.”和前文内容可知，他能在面对危险时保持冷静。故选A。

61．B    62．D    63．C    64．D    65．B    66．C    67．D    68．B    69．C    70．B

【导语】本文介绍了遇到火灾要怎么处理以及一些注意事项。
61．句意:火中的烟会使人们很难看清东西在哪里。
clear清晰的；hard困难的； boring无聊的；relaxing令人放松的。根据“Smoke (烟) from a fire can make it...to see where things are.”可知，烟会影响视线，所以很难看清东西。故选B。
62．句意：所以记住离家的路是很重要的。
things事情；times次数；rooms房间；ways路，方式。根据前文“The following advice can help you get outside quickly and safely (安全地).”可知，应该是火灾时，安全地离开家，所以要记住逃生路线。故选D。
63．句意：如果发生火灾时，你在房间里而门没有打开，你需要查明是否有烟或门是否太热。
want想要；forget忘记；need需要；help帮助。根据“If you’re in a room and the door is not open when a fire happens, you ..to find out if there’s smoke or if the door is too hot.”可知，此处指需要查明的事。故选C。
64．句意：如果你看到有烟从门缝里冒出来，别开门！
Unless除非；Because 因为；So因此；If如果。根据“...you see smoke coming under the door, don’t open the door”可知，“如果看到有烟从门缝里冒出来”是“不要开门”的条件，可用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。
65．句意：如果你没有看到烟，摸摸门看看它是否热。
open打开；touch触摸；break打破；hit打击。根据“to see if it’s hot”可知，温度应通过触摸感受。故选B。
66．句意：如果门不热，你可以非常小心和缓慢地打开门。
cool凉爽的；cold寒冷的；hot热的；open开着的。此处与“When the door is hot, don’t open the door”相反，如果门不热是可以打开门的。故选C。
67．句意：往出口走时尽量低着身子，这样你就能少吸点烟。
better更好；worse更坏；more更多；less更少。根据“Studies show that smoke...hurt more people in a fire.”可知，吸入烟对人有害，所以尽可能让自己低一些是为了少吸入烟。故选D。
68．句意：研究表明，在火灾中烟雾通常会伤害更多的人。
hardly几乎不；usually通常；never从不；seldom很少。根据常识可知，火灾中吸入烟对人有害，此处陈述客观事实，表示常态。故选B。
69．句意：担心宠物很正常，但如果发生火灾，你就得把它们留在家里。
cut off切断；agree with同意；worry about担心；throw out扔掉。根据“It’s normal to...your pets”可知，发生火灾时担心宠物是正常的，其他三项不符合语境。故选C。
70．句意：为了你的安全，最重要的是快速离开。
safe重要的，形容词；safety安全，名词；safely安全地，副词；healthy健康的。 根据“For your..., the most important thing is that you get out quickly.”可知，your后面接名词。故选B。

71．B    72．A    73．C    74．D    75．B    76．D    77．A    78．C    79．B    80．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了Angela出车祸摔下山崖，最后在海边被一些登山者救了的故事。
71．句意：突然，她看到一只动物正在横穿马路。
repairing修理；crossing横穿；collecting收集；reading阅读。根据后句“To not hit the animal, Angela’s car fell off a cliff (悬崖) to the beach.”可知，应是一只动物正在横穿马路。故选B。
72．句意：悬崖高60米，海滩上到处是岩石。
of属于……的；in在……里面；to到；with和……一起。be full of“……满满的”，固定短语。故选A。
73．句意：Angela的处境很糟糕。
funny有趣的；delicious美味的；terrible糟糕的；perfect完美的。根据前句“The cliff was 60 meters high, and the beach was full…rocks.”可推理出，应是Angela的处境很糟糕。故选C。
74．句意：她头上有血，脖子动不了。
trouble麻烦；butter黄油；glue胶水；blood血。根据上文内容，Angela出了车祸，可知她头上应是流血了。故选D。
75．句意：Angela大声呼救，但没人听见。
because因为；but但是；until直到；and和。分析前后句句意可知，空处的词表示转折，故应用but“但是”。故选B。
76．句意：Angela决定救她自己。
ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据前句“Angela shouted for help, …nobody heard her.”语境和后句“She must get out of the car.”可知，应是决定救她自己。故选D。
77．句意：她打破了窗户，爬了出来，躺在海滩上休息。
lay down躺下；got into进入；gave up放弃；turned down调小。根据空后“on the beach to rest.”可知，应是躺在海滩上休息。故选A。
78．句意：她沿着海滩慢慢地走着，脚受伤了。
lost丢失；exercised锻炼；hurt受伤；pressed按压。根据前文“Angela couldn’t find her shoes.”语境可知，应是沿着海滩走时，脚受伤了。故选C。
79．句意：几天后，一些登山者爬下山，在回家的路上发现了她的车。
teachers老师；climbers登山者；animals动物；doctors医生。根据空后“climbed down the mountains”可推断应是登山者经过这里，救了她。故选B。
80．句意：他们沿着海滩寻找司机，最后发现Angela在一些岩石上昏迷了。
possibly可能地；easily容易地；finally最后；probably大概。根据前句“They looked for the driver along the beach,”语境可知，应是最后发现Angela在一些岩石上昏迷了。故选C。

81．A    82．B    83．B    84．D    85．C    86．C    87．B    88．C    89．C    90．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了救生艇是人们在大海中逃生的重要工具，以及遇到特殊情况时，如何在救生艇里等待获救。
81．句意：这不是一件容易的事。
easy容易的；boring令人厌烦的；scary恐怖的；interesting有趣的。根据“Sometimes the weather becomes bad. Accidents can happen ...and quickly.”可知，有时会遇上恶劣的天气或发生事故，所以推断，空处指乘坐小船周游世界“不容易”。故选A。
82．句意：事故很容易很快发生。
easy容易的；easily容易地；easier更容易；easiest最容易。空处修饰动词happen，且和quickly是并列关系，所以应用副词。故选B。
83．句意：有一个家庭因为一些大鱼而发生了事故。
way方法；accident事故；vacation假期；trip旅行。根据上文“ Accidents can happen ...and quickly.”及下文“ The fish swam under their boat and bit holes in it.”可知，此处指发生事故，故选B。
84．句意：海水当然进来了，船很快就坏了。
new新的；nice美好的；old旧的；broken损坏的。根据“bit holes in it. The seawater came in of course ”可知，船进水了，所以应是坏了，故选D。
85．句意：他们生活了许多天，希望得到帮助。
slept睡觉；sat坐；hoped希望；swam游泳。根据“for help ”可知，应是希望得到帮助，故选C。
86．句意：最后，一艘船找到了他们。
bus公共汽车；car小汽车；ship船；train火车。上文讲述的是他们乘船旅行，最后船坏了，上了一艘救生艇，所以应是在海上，在海上出现的应是船，故选C。
87．句意：人们怎么可能在一艘很小的救生艇上生活数周，甚至数月呢？
a month一个月；months数月；two months两个月的；months’……月的。根据“even for”可知，此处是程度加深，结合“weeks”可知，对应的应用months。故选B。
88．句意：他们一定想活下去。
drink喝；exercise锻炼；live生存；prepare准备。根据“They must be strong in every way. They must have hope. ”可知，此处指想活着，故选C。
89．句意：他们还必须捕捉鱼和鸟作为食物。
chickens小鸡；pigs猪；fish鱼；cows牛。事件发生的背景是在海上，所以应是捕鱼做食物。故选C。
90．句意：他们不能煮食物，必须吃生的食物，否则他们会死。
theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；them他们；themselves他们自己；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。空处作定语修饰名词food，应用形容词性物主代词。故选D。