专题19 短文填空 考点2 选词填空-2022年中考英语真题分项汇编 （全国通用）

专题19 短文填空

考点2 选词填空

（一）（2022·新疆·中考真题）

根据短文内容，在每个空格处填写一个适当的词，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。每空一词，每词限用一次。

Zhang Junli, an amazing woman, is from Taiyuan, Shanxi Province. She has overcome life’s greatest difficulties to become one of the most famous ___57___ in China. She has been paralyzed (瘫痪的) for over 30 years. When she was six, Zhang had a ___58___ illness. At eight, she could not move 90% of her body. She can only ___59___ her shoulders and neck a little now. However, being paralyzed never prevented her from ___60___ to follow her dreams. Zhang took up drawing at a young age and ____61____ learning painting in 2015. Though it is hard for her to pick a paintbrush, her love for painting is ____62____ pushing her to challenge herself.

“Painting has changed me. The first time I picked up a brush, I felt that I liked to draw,” says Zhang. “The world is so beautiful. Even if I am in poor ___63___, I don’t want to give up the chance to live”. Now Zhang has created thousands ___64___ pencil sketches (素描). She also has an online shop ___65___ Zhang Junli’s Paintings, where she sells her works.

Zhang wants to use her ___66___ to encourage those who are like her, and to tell them never to give up. “Instead of crying and worrying all day, find your meaning in life. Live in the present,” says Zhang, a true inspiration.

（二）（2022·甘肃武威·中考真题）

用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。

“What a great film!” says Dan.Dan Parks and Sue Barrington are leaving the Odeon cinema in Oxford.

“I love Eddie Redmayne,” says Sue.

“Yes, he’s a ___41___ actor,” replies Dan.

He looks at his watch.

“It’s ___42___ o’clock already,” he says. “Time to get home.”

“Yes,” says Sue. “It’s beginning to get dark.”

They walk up the street and look for their bikes. There ___43___ a lot of bikes in Oxford. The city is flat and a lot of people cycle.

“There’s my bike,” says Dan. He looks for Sue’s, but he ___44___ see it.

“Where’s ___45___?” asks Sue. “It’s not here.”

Then they see her bike lock on the ground — ___46___ two bits.

“Oh no!” says Sue. “Bike thieves!”

Dan looks up and down the road. He sees a police car fifty metres away on the other side of the street.

“___47___ me,” he says to Sue, and runs across the street.

She watches him. He talks through the window of the police car and points ___48___ at her.

Then a policewoman gets out of the car and comes across the road with Dan.

“Hello,” says the policewoman to Sue. “I’m PC Jennings. Your friend tells me your bike is ___49___ . Now tell me about the bike.”

“Well, it’s blue,” begins Sue. “It’s a ____50____ bike. And it’s only a year old.”

Jennings writes everything in her notebook.

…

（三）（2022·湖北随州·中考真题）

从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。

How I Learned to Learn EnglishLast year, I did not like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher spoke so ____36____ that I did not understand her most of the time. I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation. I just ____37____ behind my textbook and never said anything.

Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Stony. I fell ____38____ love with this exciting and funny movie! So I began to watch other English movies, too. ____39____ I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the expressions on their ____40____ helped me to get the meaning. I also ____41____ I could get the meaning by listening for just the key words. My pronunciation improved as well by listening to the conversations in English movies. I discovered that listening to something ____42____ is the secret to language learning. I also learned ____43____ sentences like “It’s a piece of cake” or “It server you right”. I did not understand these sentences at first. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked ____44____ up in a dictionary.

Now I really enjoy my English class. I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a ____45____ understanding of English movies.

（四）（2022·江苏苏州·中考真题）

请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。

Mom often says, “Cooking is an important skill, and it can be fun!” But I had no interest in cooking at all ___44___ I met with a cooking app（应用软件）. There are different kinds of recipes（菜谱）in the app. They offer detailed instructions ___45___ users can follow them step by step. Most of them even include photos or videos, which are quite useful for beginners. Last week, I picked up a popular recipe to cook fish. When I ___46___, it was exactly what I wanted and tasted delicious. Then I tried more recipes. Now I can cook a couple of ___47___. I find cooking is great fun and it seems that I ___48___ cooking. My plan is to invite my friends over next weekend and show them my new skills. I hope they will like my cooking.

（五）（2022·江西·中考真题）

请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。

Wang Yaping is an astronaut. In 2013, she became the second Chinese woman to travel to ___47___. She is also famous for a physics class televised for more than 60 million people.Wang trained very hard for many years ___48___ an astronaut. The hardest part was ___49___ training. Wearing a spacesuit and carrying special and ___50___ equipment(装备), she walked several kilometers through the ___51___ and sandy desert. “Sometimes it was so windy and dusty(布满灰尘的),” she says, “that we couldn’t ___52___ each other even though we were just a few meters away.”

Wang ___53___ her job. She remembers watching the first ___54___ astronaut go into space. “I was so proud and also very excited. But ___55___ I watched it, a thought came into my mind: We have men pilots and women pilots; and ___56___ a man astronaut. When will there be a ___57___ astronaut? And today, it’s me becoming one of the first few.”

（六）（2022·山东泰安·中考真题）

根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。（每词限用一次）

Cooking is supposed to be the most basic living skill for humans. However, there are many kids who are used to being fed and taken ____37____ of everywhere like “little emperors and little princesses”. They can’t tell the ____38____between food materials like leeks（韭菜）and shallots（小葱）.

In order to stress（强调）the importance of hard-working spirit education ____39____ students, the Communist Party of China Central Committee recently released（发布）the guidelines. The guidelines call for students to respect labor（劳动）work. Students should learn basic life skills and develop good working ____40____ through such education.

Students will be ____41____ to understand and master the basics of home cooking from preparing vegetables to ____42____ being able to complete the whole process of home cooking independently. These will be lifelong skills for kids, helping them develop into well-rounded individuals（个体）not just students who ____43____ able to take exams.

As children’s ____44____ teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn ____45____ to do chores at home. Students should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.

It’s really important for students to take labor education ____46____ at school and at home.

（七）（2022·山西·中考真题）

请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。

It was Friday afternoon. After getting off the school bus, Laura ran into the house ___45___.

“How was school, Laura?” asked ___46___ mom.

“It was great, Mom. Labor Day(劳动节) is coming. I am excited that I ___47___ no school next Monday!”

Laura was woken up early on Labor Day morning by her dad. He said that in honor of(纪念) Labor Day, the family planned ___48___ some cleaning. Laura couldn’t believe it. She began to wonder if this was just a bad dream.

“Laura, your breakfast is ready. We have many ___49___ to do today. Let’s get a move on,” said Laura’s mom. Laura asked her parents, “Are you serious about working today? Isn’t Labor Day a holiday?”

“Yes, Laura, it is,” replied her dad. “But your mom and I thought working hard today would make you realize why Labor Day ___50___ in the beginning.”

Laura disliked the plan, but she had no choice. First, she was asked to wash the breakfast dishes. After that, her dad ___51___ her to give their dog a bath. It was a hard task, which needed a lot of careful work. She began the work unhappily.

But things began to change as she was doing the chores. She found it was so ___52___ with so many soap bubbles(泡泡) when she brushed the dog. Then it was yard work and she helped to pick up sticks. When she finished her chores, Laura felt happy to see the yard looked much ___53___ than before.

Holidays are not necessarily for fun or rest. Doing something ___54___ can also get special pleasure. Maybe this is the spirit of Labor Day.

（八）（2022·陕西·中考真题）

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)

In October 2021, a local newspaper told a story of a common man, Jia Shuangdeng. He ____41____ from Shaanxi Province. He not only works hard but has helped many deaf people ____42____ a better life as well.At the age of 14, something ____43____ happened to Jia and turned him into a deaf person. Sad and heartbroken, he had to leave school and learned by ____44____ at home for more than two years. Later, with other ____45____ help, he cheered up and made a living by making shoes. He ____46____ many diffculties but he faced them bravely and kept on working hard. ____47____ his shoes became popular and sold well. After a few years, he started his own factory and it was ____48____ However, he didn’t forget those who had helped him. So he decided to help the people in need. These years, he has offered many deaf people chances to work.

What he did has benefited (有益于) lots of deaf people. “The person I want to thank ____49____ in my life is Mr. Jia. Thanks to him, I’ve got a good job and have a happy life now. He always tells us although we are disabled, we can also ______50______ our dreams by working hard,” said Xie Ting, who was helped by Jia.

（九）（2022·四川成都·中考真题）

When the other models appeared on the stage, the audience cheered and clapped. Then it was Niu’s turn. The audience suddenly became __51__. However, after four or five seconds, Niu __52__ heard someone next to the stage say in admiration, “So cool!”

Niu Yu, 24, became a(n) __53__ star at Shanghai Fashion Week for her confidence, even though she was wearing a prosthetic leg. When Niu was only 11, she __54__ lost her right leg during the Wenchuan Earthquake.

Niu has won lots of praise. This gives those who have prejudice(偏见) against the disabled a hit on the nose.

“I __55__ by something they said. They said the traditional view was that sports were for people with __56__ legs, but sports should be a kind of spirit. Even though I have lost a leg, I still deeply love sports and will do so forever,” Niu said. Actually, Niu first drew the public's attention when she __57__ a marathon—a 42-kilometer race in 2018, which was held in Wenchuan to mark the __58__ anniversary(周年纪念) of the earthquake.

Now, Niu works as a photographer and has more than 850, 000 __59__ on social platforms, such as Douyin. “I feel I have a social responsibility to bridge the disabled and the public. Showing my life to the public can allow them to ___60___ understand our group and can also tell other disabled people that our society is more tolerant(宽容) than they imagined,” she explained.

（十）（2022·四川达州·中考真题）

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。

What color is a tennis ball? Ask your classmates, and they might give you some ___51___ answers.

The Atlantic asked 30, 000 people this question. Among the people surveyed, 52 percent said tennis balls are green, 42 percent said yellow, and 6 percent said ___52___ else.

According to the International Tennis Federation, tennis balls ___53___ yellow. So, why do most people say that they’re green?

When we ___54___ see an object in natural light, our brains recognize its true color. Even if the object ___55___ in different kinds of light later, our brains can still tell its true color. ___56___ call this color constancy (色彩恒常性). For example, we know that China’s flag is red. When we see it during sunset or under purple light, we still know that it is red, even if it looks like a different color.

However, the color of a tennis ball is not as pure (纯的) as the flag. It appears to be a mixture of yellow, a “warm” color, and green, a “cool” color.

The US-based magazine says that when ___57___ brains try to figure out what color the ball is, some people ignore (忽略) cool colors like green, blue and purple. So they see the ball as yellow. ___58___ ignore warm colors, such as red, yellow and orange. They see the ball as green.

It is not just tennis balls that make such confusion. In 2015, a girl ___59___ a picture of a dress online. Some people said the dress was black and blue ___60___ other people said it was gold and white. They had different opinions based on whether they ignored cool or warm colors.

（十一）（2022·浙江宁波·中考真题）

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 (每空一词)。

Laughter is good for you, and that’s no joke! A good laugh helps you right away. When you laugh, changes ___46___in your body. For example, you take in ___47___ air than usual, which is good for your heart. A good laugh increases your heart rate. When you laugh, your brain also releases (释放) chemicals that make you feel happy. Laughing can also make you feel relaxed for up to 45 minutes.Laughter can ___48___ reduce pain. You probably don’t want to chuckle (偷笑) when you’re hurt, but laughter helps the body make its own ___49___ medicine. Laughing is also great exercise! Research ___50___ that laughing 100 times is as good as riding a bike for 15 minutes.

So why don’t you try laughing out loud every day?

（十二）（2022·四川遂宁·中考真题）

根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将正确答案填在短文后的横线上。

The World Health Organization(WHO) was ____51____ in 1948. In the past 74 years, the WHO has greatly improved health conditions of the world, ____52____ in developing countries. It cures, prevents and controls serious diseases (疾病), and educates people about ____53____ to protect their health. It has helped ____54____ people by training doctors and nurses, and by teaching mothers how to take better care of their children. China is one of the first members. It offers help to the countries in need. So China has played an important ____55____ in dealing with the health problems.

（十三）（2022·四川泸州·中考真题）

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面的括号内选出可以填入短文空格处的词，并将该词的字母代号（不写出该词）填写在答题卡相应的位置上。

Night came, noises calmed down and the Mexican sports center of the Olympics stood quiet in darkness.

Greenspan, the world famous reporter, found the center ___56___ after making the scenes where the marathon（马拉松）winners received the medals and marked the victory. It was time for him to return to the hotel for a rest. He was about to leave when he suddenly saw a bandaged man ran into the center with his right ___57___ bleeding. This man ran lamely（一瘸一拐的）out of breath, but he didn’t ___58___. After he ran along the runway for a circle and got to the ___59___, he fell down on the ground.

Greenspan guessed this was a marathon runner. Feeling interested, he went over to ask why the runner wanted to run to the goal with ___60___ a difficulty. The young man ___61___ Kowari from Tanzania replied, “That my country sent me here from more than 20,000 kilometers is not to let me get off the mark in the competition, but to make me complete the game. I want to run to the goal, ___62___ I have fallen behind all other runners. I have a great goal ___63___ them. I will run to the goal. Though the audience（观众）won’t cheer me any more, my motherland is watching me ___64___ from behind…”

Tears welled up in Greenspan’s eyes. Soon, he ___65___ the most touching scene in the history of the Olympic Games to every corner of the world.

（A．called     B．closely   C．leg     D．empty     E. goal   F. like   G. stop   H. spread   I. such   J. though）