陈述句:小学英语强化练习附答案
展开陈 述 句
1.Mike is .
A.a friend of mine B.a friend of me
C.a friend of I D.a friend of you
正解:a friend of一个朋友,mine我的名词性物主代词,独立使用后面不加名词,a friend of mine我的一个朋友,固定词组.故选A.
2. father took to a football match yesterday afternoon.
A.His; he B.His; him C.He; his D.He; him
正解:昨天下午他父亲带他去看足球赛。father是名词,需要形容词性物主代词his修饰,took是动词,后跟人称代词的宾格him,he是主格。故答案为:B。
3.你想知道别人的假期过得如何, 你可以问:
A.How was your holiday? B.When was your holiday?
C.Where was your holiday? D.What was your holiday?
正解:选项A你的假期怎么样?选项B你假期在什么时候?选项C你的假期在哪里过?选项D你的假期是什么假?你想知道别人的假期过得如何, 你可以问:你的假期怎么样?故选A.
4.The baby is only old.
A.one years B.ten month C.one month D.ten year
正解:根据句子,这个婴儿仅有一个月大.根据常识不满一岁的是婴儿.基数词+名词,只要数词不是1,名词变复数.故选C,
5.I like vegetables not carrots.
A.because B.then C.but D.so
正解:根据所给的句子,我喜欢蔬菜但是不喜欢胡萝卜.选项A因为,选项B然后,选项C但是,选项D所以.故选C.
6.When we are in the library, we should work .
A.quick B.quiet C.quickly D.quietly
正解:当我们在图书馆时,我们应该安静地工作.图书馆要安静,副词修饰动词,quiet副词是quietly.故选D.
7.This is her birthday.
A.twenty B.twentieth C.the twentieth D.the twenty's
正解:这是她的第20个生日.日期用序数词表示,twenty序数词twentieth序数词前有限定词就不用冠词the.故选B.
8.There are seven in a week.
A.years B.months C.days D.minutes
正解:根据所给的句子,句意是:一周有7天.选项A年,选项B月,选项C天,选项D分钟.故选C.
9.I like a lot, and my mother usually cooks it by different ways.
A.fish B.apples C.potatos D.pears
正解:我很喜欢吃鱼,而我妈妈通常用不同的方法烹饪.选项A鱼,选项B苹果,选项C土豆,选项D梨.故选A.
10.We should speak to the old man .
A.polite B.politely C.politer D.more polite
正解:我们应该礼貌地对老人说话.副词修饰动词,选项A礼貌的,形容词,选项B礼貌地,副词,选项C更形容词的,选项D更礼貌的.故选B.
11.What a day! Let's go to the park.
A.hot B.fine C.cold D.rainy
正解:多么好的天啊!让我们去公园吧.选项A热的,选项B好的,选项C冷的,选项D多雨的.故选B.
12.I both like swimming skating. They are so cool!
A.or B.and C.but D.so
正解:我喜欢游泳和滑冰.因为它们很酷!both...and两个都.故选B,
13.There were flowers in the garden.
A.aren't B.no C.not a
正解:花园里没有花。句中有be动词were,不能再用be动词are,因此A排除;flowers是复数名词、前面不能用不定冠词a,因此C排除,no=not any,符合题意,故选B。
14.—How tall are you?—I am .
A.1.61 metre B.1.61 metres
C.1.61 kilogram D.1.61 kilograms
正解:根据问句,你多高?metre是米的意思,kilogram公斤的意思,都是可数名词.故选B.
15.A plane is flying the city.
A.on B.behind C.above D.under
正解:一架飞机正在城市上空飞.选项A在.....上面,指物体与物体接触面,选项B在.....后面,选项C在......上方,选项D在.....下方.故选C.
16.--Would you like to go to the cinema with me tonight?
--Yes, I'd love to, I can't. I have a lot of homework to do.
A.or B.and C.but D.so
正解:选项A或者,选项B和,选项C但是,选项D所以,句意:你今晚愿意和我一起去看电影吗?是的,我想去,——我不能去.我有很多作业要做.答语是肯定的,后句中又说有作业要做,所以是转折,用连词but但是.故选C.
17.Your seat is in .
A.Row nine B.the nine row C.the ninth row D.the nineth row
正解:你的座位是在第9排.在表示第几排用the+序数词+row.nine序数词ninth.故选C.
18.-What is five and eight?
-
A.Twelve B.Thirteen C.Fourteen D.Fifteen
正解:根据问句,5+8=?选项A12,选项B13,选项C14,选项D15.故选B.
19.I don't like beef chicken is OK.
A.or B.but C.and D.because
正解:我不喜欢牛肉但是鸡肉是好的.选项A或者,选项B但是,选项C和,选项D因为.故选B.
20.About students in our class can speak English well.
A.thirty-fifths B.thirty-fifth C.third-five D.thirty-five
正解:我们班大约有三十五名学生英语讲得很好。在英语中35表达用法是thirty-five。故选D.
21.The class begins at .
A.eighth B.eight o'clock C.eighteen D.the eight
正解:8点整开始上课.英语中表达整点用数词+o'clock.选项A第八,选项B8点整,选项C18,选项D错误表示.,基数词前不用the.故选B.
22.I will make a for my mum on her birthday.
A.beds B.snowmen C.birthday card D.noodles
正解:我将在她生日那天给我妈妈做一张生日卡片.选项A床,选项B雪人,选项C生日卡片,选项D面条.故选C.
23.It always takes us half hour to have long walk after supper.
A.a; a B.a; the C.an; a D.an; the
正解:half an hour半小时,固定词组,have a long walk有一个长时间的散步.故选C.
24.That is a .
A.Beijing of picture B.Beijing's picture
C.picture of Beijing D.picture Beijing
正解:那时一张北京图片.a picture of一张图片,固定词组.故选C.
25.There is a small river the two towns.
A.in B.between C.above D.front of
正解:选项A在....里,选项B在…之间,选项C在....上方,选项D在前面.句意:这两个城镇之间有一条小河.故选B.
26.There are many apples the tree. A boy the tree is picking an apple.
A.in; on B.on; in C.in; at D.at; for
正解:on the tree在树上,指树上本身故有的东西,如果不是树本身固有的东西用in the tree,苹果是本身就长在树上的,所以用on the tree,小男孩不是长在树上的,故用in the tree. 故选B.
27.There is a bridge the river. Let'go a walk it.
A.between; from; on B.over; for; on
C.in front of; on; of D.beside; for; in
正解:句意:河上有一座桥.让我们去散步吧.在河的上方over the river,gon for a walk去散步,有接触面用介词on.故选B.
28.He is a friend of . I like very much.
A.our; he B.US; he C.my; him D.mine; him
正解:名词性物主代词独立使用,a friend of mine我的一个朋友,后句在动词后作宾语用代词宾格,he宾格him.故选D.
29.- She must be in red.
- No, _________. She wears a green coat.
A.she is B.she must not
C.I don't think so D.I am not
正解:本题考查的是交际用语,做题关键是要根据上下文选择正确答案。句意:—她一定穿的红色。—不,我不这样认为。她穿着一件绿色的外套。据She wears a greencoat.故选C.I don’t think so我不这样认为。A. she is她是,B. she must not她一定不要,D. I am not我不是,这些项不符合题意。易错提示:不能根据上下文判断处正确选项。
30.The first day of a week is !
A.Monday B.Wednesday C.Friday D.Sunday
正解:一周的第一天是星期天.选项A星期一,选项B星期三,选项C 星期五,选项D星期天.英语中星期天是第一天,星期六是最后一天.故选D.
31.Do you like to have Chinese food western food?
A.or B.and C.but D.so
正解:你喜欢吃中餐还是西餐?选项A或者,选项B和,选项C但是,选项D所以,根据句意和标点符号是问号,此句子是选择疑问句.故选A.
32.I can make a snowman in
A.summer B.autumn C.spring D.winter
正解:我能在冬天里制作雪人.根据常识冬天才有雪.选项A夏天,选项B秋天,选项C春天,选项D冬天.故选D.
33.—Excuse me, are you ?—Yes, I'm from .
A.Japan; Japanese B.China; Chinese
C.England; English D.American; America
正解:对不起,你是——人吗?,后句是的,我来自于——.指国家名称.选项A 日本;日本人,选项B中国,中国人,选项C英格兰;英语,选项D美国人;美国.故选D.
34.一What a fine day! Shall we go hiking, Bob?
一I'd love to. But it's not the right . I am busy now.
A.place B.time C.weather D.season
正解:根据问句,多么晴朗的一天!我们去远足好吗,鲍勃?我很乐意.但现在不是时间.我现在很忙.选项A地方,选项B时间,选项C天气,选项D季节.故选B.
35. is the best time for planting trees.
A.Summer B.Winter C.Spring D.Autumn
正解:根据常识,句意:春天是植树最好的季节.选项A夏天,选项B冬天,选项C春天,选项D秋天.故选C.
36.It's time go to school. It's time Chinese class.
A.to; for B.to; to C.for; to D.for; for
正解:该去上学的时间.该到上语文课的时间了.It's time to+动词词组./It's time for+名词.指该到做某事的时候了.故选A.
37.—My right hand hurts. I can't play basketball. —
A.I can play basketball.
B.I like playing basketball.
C.I'm sorry to hear that.
正解:根据句子,我的右手疼.我不能打篮球.选项A我会打篮球.选项B我喜欢打篮球.选项C很遗憾听到这件事.故选C.
38.I have apple. apple is on the table.
A.a; An B.the; The C.an; An D.an; The
正解:我有一个苹果.这个苹果在桌子上.a/an用在单数可数名词前(a用于辅音音素开头的词前,an用于元音音素开头的词前),特指名词时用冠词the.故选D.
39. classroom is here. is Over there.
A. Ours; Theirs B.Our; Their
C.Our; Theirs D.your; our
正解:我的教室在这儿。他们的在那边。classroom是名词,需要形容词性物主代词our修饰,第二个空后面没有名词,需要名词性物主代词theirs,our和your都是形容词性物主代词。故答案为:C。
40.I will cook noodles my dad his birthday.
A.for;on B.from; in C.of; in D.front; on
正解:我将在爸爸生日那天为他做面条.为某人做饭cook for sb.在某人的生日用介词on.故选A.
41.We are going to cinema this evening.
A.the B./ C.a D.an
正解:go to cinema去电影院看电影,固定词组.故选B.
42.Your feet are bigger than ___. ___ shoes are size 37.
A.me; My B.mine; My C.my; My D.nine; Me
正解:你的脚比我的大。我的鞋子是37号码。A.我,我的(形容词性物主代词),B.我的(名词性物主代词),我的(形容词性物主代词);C.我的;我的,都是形容词性物主代词,D.九,我。第一个空缺少主语,需要人称代词的主格;shoes是名词,需要形容词性物主代词修饰。故答案为:B。
43. is the twelfth month of a year.
A.0ctober B.December C.September D.April
正解:12月是一年中第12个月.选项A10月,选项B12月,选项C9月,选项D4月.故选B.
44.It's five o'clock. It's time for ________ home. Let's ________.
A.us to go; go B.us to go; to go C.I to go; go
正解:句意是现在是五点钟。到我们回家的时间了。让我们走吧。根据固定搭配It's time for+宾格人称代词+to+动词原形可知,要使用us表达我们;后接to go表达回家。动词let后接动词原形go表达让我们走。根据分析,故选A。
45.I feel . I should see a doctor.
A.happy B.ill C.hungry D.good
正解:我感觉病了。我应该去看医生.根据后句我应该看医生.前句是我感觉生病了.选项A快乐,选项B生病的,选项C饥饿的,选项D好的.故选B.
46.--What's your maths teacher ?--He is tall and thin.
A.in B.like C.from D.of
正解:根据答语,他又高又瘦.问句是你的老师长得什么样?后句是他又高又瘦.固定搭配是be like或者look like,这道题有be,故选B.
47.February has days in leap year(闰年).
A.twenty—eight B.twenty—nine C.thirty D.thirty—one
正解:根据常识,闰年二月有29天.选项A28,选项B29,选项C30,选项D31.故选B.
48.I can’t see apples. But I can see oranges.
A.some; some B.any; any C.some; any D.any; some
正解:我不能看见苹果.但是我能看见一些橘子.any任何,一般用在疑问句和否定句中; some用在肯定句中.故选D.
49.—Are you ?—Yes, we are brothers.
A.twin; twin B.twins; twins C.twins; twin D.twin; twins
正解:你们是双胞胎吗?是的,我们是双胞胎兄弟.前句指的是两个人用名词复数形式,后句用名词作形容词,修饰后面的名词用单数.故选C.
50.What would you like breakfast this morning?
A.with B.for C.by D.in
正解:你今天早餐想吃什么?选项A和,选项B为,选项C乘,选项D在.....里.故选B.
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