2023届高考英语二轮复习定语从句课件6

这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习定语从句课件6，共23页。PPT课件主要包含了定语从句，The lady，二 关系词的分类等内容，欢迎下载使用。

e.g. I have a red cat. The bk n the desk is mine. The girl wh is sitting there is my sister.
三. 关系代词的基本用法和 注意点
1.that和which 的用法区别
2.that和wh的用法区别
一. 定语从句的基本定义
放在名词或代词后面，由关系代词或关系副词引导的修饰该名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
一. 定语从句的基本定义
eg. The by wh is reading is Tm.
Hspital is a place where a dctr wrks.
Jin the fllwing sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.
the machine
that /which
The lady is Green. We saw her yesterday.
we saw yesterday is Green
关系代词实际上代替的就是先行词
that, which, wh, whm, whse , as
when, where, why
三. 关系代词的基本用法和注意点
1. 关系代词的基本用法
that 和which 用法的区别Exercises He hates everything _____ is mdern.Yu can take any seat ______ is free.This is the best film ______ has been shwn.He talked happily abut the man and the bks ______ interested him in the schl.Wh _____ yu knw can d this jb better?Which is the T-shirt _____ fits me mst?
2. 关系代词的用法注意点
He hates everything _____ is mdern. ①当先行词为不定代词all, ne, few, little, n, sme, any, everything, nthing, nbdy, nne等时，只用that。 Yu can take any seat ______ is free. ②先行词被all, every, n, sme, any, little, much, the nly, the very, the right, the last, few, just等修饰时，只用that.This is the best film ______ has been shwn. ③当先行词被最高级或修饰时，只用that 。
He talked happily abut the man and the bks ______ interested him in the schl. ④当先行词中有人又有物时，只用that 。Wh _____ yu knw can d this jb better?Which is the T-shirt _____ fits me mst?⑤当先行词是疑问词时，只用that 。
Exercises The car in_______ he arrived here was made in Japan.Bamb is hllw, ______makes it light t carry.Let me shw yu the nvel _____ I brrwed frm the library ______ was nearly pen t us.Here is the English Dictinary _____, I think, will help imprve yur English.He spent 3 years in Lndn, during ______ time he learnt English well.
The car in_______ he arrived here was made in Japan. ①关系词前有介词时，只用which。Bamb is hllw, ______makes it light t carry. ②在非限制性定语从句，只用whichLet me shw yu the nvel _____ I brrwed frm the library ______ was nearly pen t us. ③两个定语从句，前一个用that,后一个用which,反之亦然。
Here is the English Dictinary _____, I think, will help imprve yur English. ④ 关系词后跟插入语时，只用whichHe spent 3 years in Lndn, during ______ time, he learnt English well. ⑤代替the ，只用which
(2) that和wh都可以指人，但下面两种情况，多用wh。
(2)用wh不用that的情况
①先行词为all, anyne, ne, nes等时。All _______heard the news were excited.
②先行词为thse, he和peple时。Thse ______want t g please sign yur names here. He _____des nt reach the Great Wall is nt a true man.
3) whse引导的定语从句注意点
whse its/his/her/my/yur等所有格whse引导定语从句，其后应紧跟名词，构成名词短语,其先行词既可以指人也可以指物。The man _______ name was knwn t all invented the clck.The huse _______ rf has fallen is in ruins.
(3)whse引导的定语从句注意点
the name f whm
f whm the name
the rf f which
f which the rf
巩固练习：1. 用定语从句合并句子
(1) The by is my friend. His mther is a dctr.
The by _______________________is my friend. the mther ___________ __________ the mther
whse mther is a dctr
The scientist ____________________is very famus in the wrld.
(2) The scientist is very famus in the wrld. We met her yesterday.
巩固练习1：用定语从句合并句子
wh we met yesterday
whmthat \
(3) This is the best film. I have ever seen this film.
This is the best film_____________________
that I have ever seen.
(which/ that)
which/ that
wh, that, whm, which, whse
I have a friend ___________ likes listening t the classical music.Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress _____________ I gave her.The man ______ leg brke in a match used t be a gd ftball player.Kate is reading a bk ____________ is t difficult fr her.
1.The girl __________is standing next t ur teacher is her daughter.2. The girl _________________ur teacher is talking with is a famus singer.3. The girl________ mther is a teacher can speak English very well.4. I can’t find the bk ____________is brrwed frm the library.5. I can’t find the bk ________________yu lent t me.
(wh/whm/that)
(that/which)
巩固练习： 用适当的关系词填空
巩固练习2：用适当的关系词填空
The family _____________ I’m staying with lives in twn.I knw the student ______ article was published.Betty, _____ has never been abrad, is studying English very well.My parents live in a huse ____________ is mre than 100 years ld.The by with _____ Jhn spke is my brther.