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2022-2023学年天津河东区高三（上）期末英语试卷(含答案解析)
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这是一份2022-2023学年天津河东区高三（上）期末英语试卷(含答案解析)，共22页。
2022-2023学年天津河东区高三（上）期末英语试卷
1. —I just can't stop worrying about the interview tomorrow.
—________ !Everything will be OK.（ ）
A. Best wishes B. Good luck C. Look out D. Take it easy
2. I missed a ________ opportunity to become a millionaire.（ ）
A. gold B. golden C. handsome D. generous
3. As time___________ I became more and more confident.（ ）
A. went on B. went away C. went by D. went out
4. All foreign visitors are requested to ________with the regulations in this area.（ ）
A. agree B. comply C. consent D. conform
5. If there is nothing more to do，we _______ as well go to bed.（ ）
A. should B. can C. would D. may
6. The organization assists people based on need and gives the top _______ to those in the most serious and immediate danger.（ ）
A. devotion B. division C. potential D. priority
7. He was on phone when I paid_____ visit to him yesterday.（ ）
A. the；a B. the；the C. 不填：the D. the；不填
8. You can't imagine what difficulty we had ________home in the snowstorm.（ ）
A. walked B. walk C. to walk D. walking
9. What the doctors really doubt is______ the patient will recover from the serious disease soon.（ ）
A. whenever B. if C. whether D. that
10. — I didn't do well in the exam.How about you？
— I did ________ you.（ ）
A. as well as B. no better than C. no more than D. the same like
11. Richard can hardly ________ his brother in the photo，because it was taken years ago.（ ）
A. figure out B. speak out C. pick out D. work out
12. Nearly all the people ________ believe confidence is the key to success.（ ）
A. interviewing B. interviewed
C. having interviewed D. to interview
13. In china，the number of cities is increasing ________development is recognized across the world．
A. where B. which C. whose D. that
14. ________ hungry I am，I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.（ ）
A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Wherever D. However
15. —Did you enjoy your journey to Italy，Barbara？
—________.We couldn't have found a more romantic place.（ ）
A. All right B. Sounds great C. Not at all D. Absolutely
It was a beautiful day with the sun shining brightly. (16) to spend some time outdoors, I went up the mountain with Uncle Jimmy. The mountain was not easy to climb and had tough rocks and streams on it. In the end,(17) and hot, I couldn't go any further. (18)，we went back down the mountain in the end. On the way back down, Uncle Jimmy asked me a question, which(19) me speechless for a second ："What's your dream, young lady ？" I have no idea,I answered after thinking for a while. Then he smiled and told me about his (20). He didn't(21) well at school when he was a student. Although (22) thought he could succeed, he knew(23) what his dream was to be a (24). "I knew I wasn't (25) when it came to studying, so I tried to buy snacks from a nearby market and sell them after class," he told me. After he left school, he started selling different items to (26) which one was most attractive to customers. Of course,he often had no money in his pocket, but however (27) life was, he never gave up.
"There is no doubt that a person who puts in a great deal of(28) to reach his or her goal will have good luck at some point. The meaning of life is to (29) your dream," he said in a gentle voice.
That night I could not fall asleep. With my eyes wide open,I lay in bed tossing and turning asking myself, "What's my motivation ？" I wanted to be a top student, but the hard work(30) meant putting everything into following my(31) . If I find myself (32) willpower, what should I do ？ Leaving home early the next morning, I climbed the mountain again all by myself. It made me think ： If we don't(33) the climb, how can we get to enjoy the scenery on the top of the mountain ？ At last, I reached the top and was(34) by the warm breeze and sunshine. Nothing could be more (35) than that.
16. A. Hesitant B. Eager C. Satisfied D. Unwilling
17. A. worried B. anxious C. scared D. exhausted
18. A. Therefore B. However C. Meanwhile D. Furthermore
19. A. left B. caused C. pushed D. brought
20. A. career B. story C. idea D. confusion
21. A. behave B. respond C. perform D. impress
22. A. somebody B. everybody C. nobody D. anybody
23. A. clearly B. directly C. shortly D. rapidly
24. A. chef B. scholar C. deliveryman D. businessman
25. A. skilled B. gifted C. diligent D. knowledgeable
26. A. make sure B. check in C. figure out D. count on
27. A. secure B. tough C. reliable D. boring
28. A. talent B. potential C. effort D. ambition
29. A. chase B. create C. change D. promote
30. A. directed B. connected C. pulled D. involved
31. A. demand B. ability C. strength D. passion
32. A. desiring B. sharing C. lacking D. possessing
33. A. experience B. achieve C. grasp D. recognize
34. A. shocked B. amused C. honored D. greeted
35. A. unexpected B. pleasant C. relaxing D. challenging
Q
Western New Bridge Library Announcement
Shortened Library Hours for Spring Break
Library Hours have been shortened to 7 hours a day （9：00 a．m．--4：00 p．m．） for Spring Break from March 24 to March 30．
Coming Events
◆On Monday，March 24，at 10：30 a．m．， Scott Sutton，a children's writer，will tell stories to kids over seven．Sutton' s attractive style will surely inspire everyone present ！
◆At 2：00 p．m．， on March 25，a lecture will be delivered in Room 201，which focuses on the development of writing skill．Famous tutors from the district won' t disappoint you．
◆At 1：00 p．m．， on March 26，the Georgetown Musicians will present an Irish Folk Concert，which will be entertaining for the entire family．Come for the music and stay to check out some relevant books for the rest of the week！
◆On Thursday，March 27，at 2：00 p．m．， the annual Children' s Gathering will take place in Room 201，the second floor．Pick up an invitation in the Children' s Room and return your RSVP （回复）to reserve your seat at the table by 3：00 p．m．on Tuesday，March 25．Only children are allowed in the Gathering．
◆At 10：30 a．m．on Friday，March 28，Enzo Monfre of the hit kids' science show，ENZOology，will bring Fossils Live!Surely Enzo will take the audience back in time，deep beneath the surface of the earth，to uncover the mysteries of killer dinosaurs，and more．
Enzo recently appeared on the Ellen DeGeneres Show - come and see him at the library！
Please note：In case of emergency，please call the Help Desk at 9263736 and follow the procedures outlined on the voice message．The call down service is staffed 24 hours a day，7 days a week for emergencies．The Help Desk supplies service to you all the year round!For questions about all these，please contacthld@wnbl．corg．
Come for the great Fun；Stay for the relevant Books！
36. Tim wants to polish his writing，it is best for him to attend the related activity on ______ .
A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Thursday D. Friday
37. Which of the following descriptions about the annual Children' s Gathering is true？ ______
A. Tickets are a must in order to attend it.
B. Only those who have received an invitation are admitted in the Gathering.
C. You have to make a reply to the invitation to make sure you get a seat.
D. You' d better apply in advance because there are not enough seats for everyone.
38. Which of the following is NOT true according to the announcement？ ______
A. The children who are interested in the mysteries of killer dinosaurs can attend the Ellen DeGeneres Show on Friday.
B. Children can' t attend all the activities with their parents.
C. Children can choose more than one of the activities.
D. Children can borrow some relevant books for the activities.
39. If there is an emergency，you should ______ .
A. call the Help Desk B. contact hld @ wnbl.corg
C. stay in the library and wait D. ring 9263637
40. The announcement is mainly intended for ______ .
A. staff members of the library B. parents of the school children
C. the school children D. volunteers of the activities
R
When I was a high school student，a close friend went to New Zealand as an exchange student and I was very curious.I wasn't able to become an exchange student myself，but I began talking to my parents about possibility of becoming a host family to see it.Our school had an active AFS （American Field Service） chapter，so we got information about hosting a student through AFS.
After further exploration，we decided to go for it.We received a student's brief introduction.We looked over the pictures and her family and read the introduction.Her name was Simone and she was three years older than me，one year older than my brother.This was our student!
After informing AFS that we'd accept the student，we had the opportunity to call her on the phone and began writing to her.The accents of the Australian and American English were so different that we had a very hard time communicating.Thankfully，reading and writing each other's letters was not a problem.
AFS began making the arrangements for Simone to come to America for her year as an exchange student.In August，we picked Simone up at the airport in St.Louis.During the year of Simone's stay，we had our ups and downs.At first the accents were difficult.The first Sunday she attended church services with us，she didn't understand anything that was said.Her Australian accent was very thick and she said we spoke too fast for her to follow our words.We，on the other hand，thought she spoke too fast and was difficult to understand.Learning to live with someone new isn't always easy，but we managed.
Now，18 years after first welcoming Simone into our family，she is still important to us.We have kept in close contact in the years since she left America.And the experience of being a host family for an exchange student during my high school is unforgettable for me.
41. According to the passage，we learn that the author ______ .
A. has a strong desire to know about the exchange student
B. was an exchange student because of her excellence
C. became a member of AFS during high school
D. had known a lot about how to be an exchange student
42. How did the author get to know about Simone？ ______
A. By chatting with her. B. Through American Field Service.
C. By writing emails to her. D. Through the post office.
43. Which of the following is TRUE about AFS？ ______
A. It has many branches in Australia only.
B. It is the largest service organization in America.
C. It provides great help for hosting families.
D. It provides high quality services for exchange students at a high price.
44. What's the possible order of the events related to being a host family for an exchange student？ ______
a.communicating with the exchange student.
b.living together with the exchange student.
c.reviewing exchange the student's introductions.
d.getting information about being a host family.
A. abcd B. cdba C. dcba D. dcab
45. From this story we can see that ______ .
A. the author and Simone spoke quite different languages
B. the author didn't understand Simon at all at first
C. the author formed a fantastic friendship with Simone
D. Simone liked to live in the United States
S
From the first use of the rocket to carry satellites into space to the setting up of space stations，human beings have been putting great effort into space research.And so far，we have achieved many successes.But there are still numerous tasks in front of us and we should not stop trying toprogress.
The international space station is an important step we should take in space exploration.It is not only helpful but also essential.It provides a proper space environment for many experiments that we have wanted to do for a long time.It is also a base for the observations of the earth and the universe.It could also be an important base for later travel to the moon and Mars.In a word，if we want to explore space more，the first thing we should do is to set up a space station.
As the space station costs a lot of money，it is hard for one country alone to establish one.The USA seems to be the only country that has the ability to build a space station alone，and it has tried to do so，but not very successful.So it many other countries to work on it together.Though it is still extremely expensive，it is much cheaper than doing it alone.It is really a job that needs everyone' s effort and will benefit everyone.
But even so，the funds needed are still a big problem.As for the USA，it seems that it has too many things to spend its money on.Although it is the richest country in the world，it has much debt every year.It has to make arrangements about its finance，and try to find a balance in all these issues.
46. What is the author's attitude towards building and developing the international space station？ ______
A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Critical. D. Dissatisfied.
47. From Paragraph 2 we learn that ______ .
A. the necessity of building the international space station is not realized now
B. many experiments have been done in the international space station
C. the international space station is necessary for people to explore space more
D. people have traveled to Mars from the international space station
48. Which of the following is NOT a reason for countries' cooperation in building the international space station？ ______
A. That it requires a lot of money.
B. That it needs everyone' s effort.
C. That it will benefit every participating country.
D. That it is too far away from the earth.
49. The underlined word "aggregated" in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by " ______ ".
A. united B. scolded C. allowed D. forbade
50. Which of the following aspects about building the international space station is NOT mentioned in the passage？ ______
A. Difficulties. B. Cooperation.
C. Significance. D. Specific arrangements.
T
No student of a foreign language needs to be told that grammar is complex.By changing the order of the words and by adding a range of auxiliary verbs （助动词） and suffixes （后缀），we can turn a statement into a question，state whether an action has taken place or is soon to take place，and perform many other word tricks to convey different meanings.However，the question which many language experts can't understand and explain is—who created grammar？
Some recent languages evolved due to the Atlantic slave trade.Since the slaves didn't know each other's languages，they developed a make-shift language called a pidgin.Pidgins are strings of words copied from the language of the landowners.They have little in the way of grammar，and speakers need to use too many words to make their meaning understood.Interestingly，however，all it takes for a pidgin to become a complex language is for a group of children to be exposed to it at the time when they learn their mother tongue.Slave children didn't simply copy the strings of words used by their elders.They adapted their words to create an expressive language.In this way complex grammar systems which come from pidgins were invented.
Further evidence can be seen in studying sign languages for the deaf.Sign languages are not simply a group of gestures；they use the same grammatical machinery that is found in spoken languages.The creation of one such language was documented quite recently in Nicaragua.Previously，although deaf children were taught speech and lip reading in the classrooms，in the playgrounds they began to invent their own sign system，using the gestures they used at home.It was basically a pidgin and there was no consistent grammar.However，a new system was born when children who joined the school later developed a quite different sign language.It was based on the signs of the older children，but it was shorter and easier to understand，and it had a large range of special use of grammar to clarify the meaning.What's more，they all used the signs in the same way.So the original pidgin was greatly improved.
Most experts believe that many of the languages were pidgins at first.They were used in different groups of people without standardization（标准化） and gradually evolved into a widely accepted system.The English past tense—"ed" ending— may have evolved from the verb "do" . "It ended" may once have been "It end-did" .It seems that children have grammatical machinery in their brains.Their minds can serve to create logical and complex structures，even when there is no grammar present for them to copy.
51. What can be inferred about the slaves' pidgin language？ ______
A. It was difficult to understand.
B. It came from different languages.
C. It was created by the landowners.
D. It contained highly complex grammar.
52. What is the characteristic of the new Nicaraguan sign language？ ______
A. No consistent signs were used for communication.
B. Most of the gestures were made for everyday activities.
C. The hand movements were smoother and more attractive.
D. The meaning was clearer than the previous sign language.
53. Which idea does the author present in the last paragraph？ ______
A. English grammar of past tense system is inaccurate.
B. Children say English past tense differently from adults.
C. The thought that English was once a pidgin is acceptable.
D. Experts have proven that English was created by children.
54. The underlined word "initially" means ______ .
A. in the end B. at the beginning
C. long ago D. long before
55. What is the best title for the passage？ ______
A. The Creators of Grammar. B. The History of Languages.
C. Why Pidgins Came into Being . D. How Grammar Systems Are Used.
56. Confucius Institute is a non-profit public institute which aims at promoting Chinese language and culture and supporting local Chinese teaching internationally through affiliated Confucius Institutes.Its headquarters is in Beijing and is under the Office of Chinese Language Council International or Hanban in Chinese.
Over the past three decades，Chinese economy is booming.The world is watching China and many foreigners have realized the importance of seeking cooperation，so they want to do business with Chinese people and learning our language works better.Confucius institute provides the place to learn mandarin.
As the world is crazy about Chinese，more and more foreigners have interest in our language and culture.With the purpose of promoting our language and culture，Confucius institute program was set up in Korea in 2004，now the Confucius institute is all around the world.The foreigners practise Chinese so hard.They learn how to pronounce and write，even use the chopsticks.
The Confucius institute program works well.There is a biggest competition for the foreigner to show their Chinese.When we watch the show，we will realize they can speak Chinese so well and them so much，because it is so hard to learn.Some foreigners not only speak mandarin well，but also know much about Chinese culture.
The Confucius institute program works to promote Chinese language and culture and the achievement is great.Today，the world is learning Chinese.
（1）What is the aim of Confucius Institute？（ no more than 15 words） ______
（2）Why are many foreigners watching China and want to seek cooperation？（ no more than 10 words） ______
（3）What do more and more foreigners have interest in？（ no more than 5 words） ______
（4）What does the underlined word "admire" in Paragraph 4 mean？（ 1 word） ______
（5）What do you think the future of Confucius Institute？（ no more than 20 words） ______
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
57. 假如你是晨光中学高三学生李津。为了改进教学并有效提升每个学生的英语水平，你的英语老师 Ms.Li希望了解你的英语学习情况，并征求教学建议。请按以下要点用英语给她写一封信。
①对英语学习的认识；
②自己目前的英语水平；
③自己英语学习存在的主要问题；
④对英语教学的两点建议。注意：
（1）词数 100 左右；
（2）信的开头和结尾已给出。
Dear Ms.Li，
I'm very happy to have you as our English teacher.
Thank you!
Yours，
Li Jin
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】A.Best wishes（最）美好的祝愿；B.Good luck祝你好运；C.Look out注意，留神；D.Take it easy放轻松。根据句意"--我只是一直在担心明天的面试。 --放轻松!一切都会好起来的。"空处意思应该是"放轻松"，D项正确。
故选：D。
--我只是一直在担心明天的面试。
--放轻松!一切都会好起来的。
语言交际是灵活多变的，要注意根据语言环境具体问题具体分析。要做好这类题，需从以下三个方面着手：1.仔细审题，明确大意：首先要仔细审题，即在对话不完整的情况下，尽量弄懂该篇对话的大意和情景（如购物、看病、问路和应答、约会、口语应用等）。2.分析对话，试填答案：在解题过程中，要根据具体语境和上下文，分析对话中所缺部分、判断所缺的句子。3.全文复读，融会贯通：在试填好答案之后，应从头至尾再把对话读一遍，按照对话情境，中心内容，推理判断。
2.【答案】B
【解析】A.gold金色的；B.golden极好的，有益的；C.handsome英俊的，帅气的；D.generous慷慨的，大方的。固定短语golden opportunity为经典俚语，意为"绝佳的好机会"；且golden意为"绝佳的、极好的"，也符合句意。
故选：B。
我错过了一个成为百万富翁的绝佳机会。
本题考查形容词的词义辨析。形容词词义辨析题一直都是高考考查的一个热点，它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语的能力。由于英语词汇丰富，且用法多变，考生掌握起来有较大难度，因此在平时应注意词汇的积累，理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配，再联系句子所表述的意义和语境，选出正确的答案。
3.【答案】C
【解析】A.went on继续；B.went away走开；C.went by经过，时间流逝；D.went out出去，熄灭。由语意可知，随着时间的流逝，我变得越来越自信。
故选：C。
随着时间的流逝，我变得越来越自信。
英语中的固定短语，既不能添词，也不能少词，是固定的，要求同学们在平时记忆准确，然后根据句意找出记忆中的固定搭配，做出正确的答案。
4.【答案】B
【解析】A.agree同意；B.comply遵守；C.consent允许；同意D.conform遵守；与……一致。comply with为固定搭配，意为"遵守（规定、规则或协议等）"，conform搭配介词to才能表示"遵守"。
故选：B。
所有外国游客都需要遵守这片区域的管理规定。
本题考查动词的词义辨析。动词词义题一直都是高考考查的一个热点，它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语和正确时态语态的的能力和。由于英语词汇丰富，且用法多变，考生掌握起来有较大难度，因此在平时应注意词汇的积累，理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配，再联系句子所表述的意义和语境，选出正确的答案。
5.【答案】D
【解析】固定短语may/might as well意为"倒不如"、"不妨"符合句意，一般用于给出建议。
故选：D。
如果没什么别的事要做，我们不如去睡觉。
本题考查动词的词义辨析。动词词义题一直都是高考考查的一个热点，它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语和正确时态语态的的能力和。由于英语词汇丰富，且用法多变，考生掌握起来有较大难度，因此在平时应注意词汇的积累，理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配，再联系句子所表述的意义和语境，选出正确的答案。
6.【答案】D
【解析】A.devotion献身；B.division划分；C.potential潜力；D.priority优先考虑的事。根据句意"该组织根据需要帮助人们，并优先考虑那些处于最严重和最紧迫危险中的人。"空处意思应该是"优先考虑的事"，D项正确。
故选：D。
该组织根据需要帮助人们，并优先考虑那些处于最严重和最紧迫危险中的人。
考查名词的词义辨析，弄清楚各个名词的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项。
7.【答案】A
【解析】句意：昨天我去拜访他的时候，他正在打电话。on the phone在打电话，是固定短语。paid a visit to拜访，参观，是固定短语。
故选：A。
昨天我去拜访他的时候，他正在打电话。
考查冠词的用法。冠词分定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词三种。注意区分句中是泛指还是特指，泛指则用不定冠词a/an,特指则用定冠词the,在具体语境中考查冠词的基本用法：定冠词，不定冠词和零冠词；冠词的用法主要和名词连在一起，根据上下文进行判断是用定冠词还是不定冠词，亦或是不用冠词的情况。
8.【答案】D
【解析】walk表示"走路"，have difficulty（in）doing表示"做某事有困难"，故用动名词。
故选：D。
你无法想象我们在暴风雪中走回家有多困难？
英语中的动名词是由动词变化而来，兼有动词和名词特征的非限定动词。它可以支配宾语，也能被副词修饰。动名词有时态和语态的变化。另一方面动名词在句子的用法及功能与名词类同：在句子可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语。它也可以被副词修饰或者用来支配宾语。
9.【答案】C
【解析】根据句子成分分析，可知设空处是表语从句的连词，且根据主句的谓语动词doubt可知，宾语从句含有疑问语气，且根据从句句意可知，只表示"是否"疑问，且表语从句表示"是否"只能用whether，不可用if。
故选：C。
医生们真正怀疑的是病人能否很快从这种严重的疾病中恢复过来。
做选择题时，不仅要考虑提示词的词性和意思，也要根据句子的句型结构及综合语法进行综合考量，最终确定答案。
10.【答案】B
【解析】A.as well as不但……而且；B.no better than 和……一样不好；C.no more than仅仅，不超过；D.as long as只要。根据前文 I didn't do well in the exam.How about you？和后文及选项可知，两个人考试发挥的都不好。所以B选项符合句意。
故选：B。
—我考试发挥的不好。你呢？
—我发挥的和你一样不好。
英语中的固定短语，既不能添词，也不能少词，是固定的，要求同学们在平时记忆准确，然后根据句意找出记忆中的固定搭配，做出正确的答案。
11.【答案】C
【解析】A.figure out弄明白；B.speak out说出；C.pick out分辨出，挑选；D.work out计算出，产生结果。根据后文because it was taken years ago可知，照片是十年前拍摄的，很显然照片里的人变化了很多，所以应该是认不出来了；C项"分辨出"符合题意。
故选：C。
理查德几乎都认不出照片里的兄弟了，因为这张照片是十年前拍摄的。
英语中的固定短语，既不能添词，也不能少词，是固定的，要求同学们在平时记忆准确，然后根据句意找出记忆中的固定搭配，做出正确的答案。
12.【答案】B
【解析】interview是动词，意为"采访，面试"，由句子成分分析可知，设空处是all the people的后置定语，interview与其之间是被动关系，故应用过去分词形式表被动。
故选：B。
几乎所有的受访者都认为自信是成功的关键。
做选择题时，不仅要考虑提示词的词性和意思，也要根据句子的句型结构及综合语法进行综合考量，最终确定答案。
13.【答案】C
【解析】答案C．
本题考查定语从句中关系词的选择．where是关系副词，在定语从句中只用作地点状语，与上下文不合．排除A．
which和that是关系代词，在从句中作主语或宾语．本题的从句中已有主语，即development．从句是被动语态，不需带宾语．排除B、D．
whose也是关系代词，在从句中作某个名词的定语．换句话说，whose在从句中起的作用是修饰某个名词．此题whose修饰名词development．故选C．
在中国，城市的数量在上升，城市的发展得到全世界的公认．
做这类题目，要首先分析句子的成分，然后结合句意及选项的用法、意义做出选择．
14.【答案】D
【解析】A.无论什么；B.Whenever无论何时；C.Wherever无论哪里；D.However无论如何。根据句意"无论我怎么饿，我好像都吃不完这块面包。"空处意思应该是"无论如何"，D项正确。
故选：D。
无论我怎么饿，我好像都吃不完这块面包。
考查让步状语从句，弄清楚哪些连词引导让步状语从句及一些让步状语从句的特殊结构，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项。
15.【答案】D
【解析】考查交际用语。句意：--芭芭拉，你喜欢你的意大利之旅吗？--当然，我们找不到比这更浪漫的地方了。A.All right好吧；B.Sounds great听起来不错；C.Not at all一点儿也不；D.Absolutely当然。根据句意可知，芭芭拉很喜欢她的意大利之旅。
故选：D。
--芭芭拉，你喜欢你的意大利之旅吗？
--当然，我们找不到比这更浪漫的地方了。
考查交际用语。要读懂句子意思，结合语境判断所要表明的观点，再分析选项的意思区别，从而选出最佳选项。
16~35.【答案】B、D、A、A、B、C、C、A、D、B、C、B、C、A、D、D、C、A、D、B
【解析】（1）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A. Hesitant犹豫不决的；B. Eager 渴望的；C. Satisfied 满意的；D. Unwilling 不情愿的。我渴望在户外呆一会儿，就和吉米叔叔一起上山去了。根据上文It was a beautiful day with the sun shining brightly. 可知是渴望的。故选B.
（2）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A. worried担心的；B. anxious 焦虑的；C. scared 害怕的；D. exhausted 筋疲力尽的。最后，我精疲力尽，又热，再也走不动了。根据下文 I couldn't go any further 可知是累的。故选D.
（3）A.考查副词及语境理解。A. Therefore因此；B. However 然而；C. Meanwhile 同时；D. Furthermore 此外。所以，我们最后还是下山去了。根据下文we went back down the mountain in the end 可知是因此。故选A.
（4）A.考查动词及语境理解。A. left离开；B. caused 引起；C. pushed 推动；D. brought 带来。在回来的路上，吉米叔叔问了我一个问题，我一时说不出话来："小姐，你的梦想是什么？"故选A.
（5）B.考查名词及语境理解。A. career事业；B. story 故事；C. idea 想法；D. confusion 混乱。然后他微笑着告诉我他的故事。根据下文what his dream was to be 可知是梦想。故选B.
（6）C.考查动词及语境理解。A. behave举止得体；B. respond 回应；C. perform表现；D. impress 打动。当他还是学生的时候，他在学校表现不好。故选C.
（7）C.考查代词及语境理解。A. somebody某人；B. everybody 所有人；C. nobody 没有人；D. anybody 任何人。虽然没人认为他能成功，但他清楚地知道自己的梦想是成为商人。故选C.
（8）A.考查副词及语境理解。A. clearly清楚；B. directly 直接；C. shortly 很快；D. rapidly 迅速。虽然没有人认为他能成功，但他清楚地知道自己的梦想是成为商人。根据我I knew I wasn't （10）when it came to studying 可知是清楚地。故选A.（9）D.考查名词及语境理解。A. chef厨师；B. scholar 学者；C. deliveryman 送货员；D. businessman 商人。虽然没有人认为他能成功，但他清楚地知道自己的梦想是成为商人。根据下文so I tried to buy snacks from a nearby market and sell them after class 可知是商人。故选D.
（10）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A. skilled熟练的；B. gifted 有天分的；C. diligent 勤奋的；D. knowledgeable 知识渊博的。我知道在学习方面我没有天赋，所以我试着从附近的市场买零食，下课后再卖掉。根据下文 so I tried to buy snacks from a nearby market and sell them after class 可知是没有天分学习。故选B.
（11）C.考查动词短语及语境理解。A. make sure 确保；B. check in 办理手续；C. figure out 弄清楚；D. count on 依靠。他开始销售不同的商品，以确定哪一种最能吸引顾客。故选C.
（12）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A. secure安全的；B. tough 困难的；C. reliable 可靠的；D. boring 无聊的。当然，他经常口袋里没有钱，但无论生活多么艰难，他从未放弃。根据上文he often had no money in his pocket 可知是困难的。故选B.
（13）C.考查名词及语境理解。A. talent人才；B. potential 潜力；C. effort 努力；D. ambition 野心。毫无疑问，一个为达到目标而付出巨大努力的人在某个时刻会有好运。故选C.
（14）A.考查动词及语境理解。A. chase追赶；B. create 创建；C. change 改变；D. promote 推广。人生的意义在于追逐你的梦想。chase one's dream：追求梦想。故选A.
（15）D.考查动词及语境理解。A. directed指导；B. connected 连接；C. pulled 拉扯；D. involved 参与。我想成为一名尖子生，但其中的努力意味着我要把一切都投入到我的激情中去。故选D.
（16）D.考查动词及语境理解。A. demand需求；B. ability 能力；C. strength 力量；D. passion激情。我想成为一名尖子生，但其中的努力意味着我要把一切都投入到我的激情中去。根据上文 "What's my motivation ？" 可知是激情。故选D.
（17）C.考查动词及语境理解。A. desiring渴望；B. sharing 分享；C. lacking 缺乏；D. possessing 拥有。如果我发现自己缺乏意志力，我该怎么办？根据下文 Leaving home early the next morning, I climbed the mountain again all by myself. 可知是缺乏。故选C.（18）A.考查动词及语境理解。A. experience经历；B. achieve 实现；C. grasp 抓住；D. recognize 认识。如果我们不体验攀登，我们怎么能欣赏山顶上的风景呢？根据下文 how can we get to enjoy the scenery on the top of the mountain ？可知是经历。故选A.
（19）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A. shocked震惊；B. amused 好笑；C. honored 荣誉；D. greeted 欢迎。最后，我登上山顶，迎面而来的是温暖的微风和阳光。be greeted by：受到…欢迎。故选D.
（20）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A. unexpected意外的；B. pleasant 愉快的；C. relaxing 令人放松的；D. challenging 令人挑战的。没有什么比这更令人愉快的了。根据上文At last, I reached the top and was （19）by the warm breeze and sunshine. 可知是愉快的。故选B.
文章讲述了作者和叔叔去爬山时半途而废，回来的路上叔叔通过自己的经历告诉她一个道理，如果想要实现梦想，一定要全身心投入，坚持下去。
近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
36~40.【答案】B、C、A、A、C
【解析】答案：1-5 BCAAC
1．B．细节理解题．根据文章"on March 25，a lecture will be delivered in Room 201，which focuses on the development of writing skill．"在三月二十五学习写作，又由"On Monday，March 24"可知三月二十四是星期一，那么三月二十五是星期二，故选B．
2．C．细节理解题．根据文章内容Pick up an invitation in the Children's Room and return your RSVP （回复） to reserve your seat at the table by 3：00 p．m．on Tuesday可知要回复邀请确保得到座位．故选C．
3．A．细节理解题．根据文章"Surely Enzo will take the audience back in time，deep beneath the surface of the earth，to uncover the mysteries of killer dinosaurs，and more．Enzo recently appeared on the Ellen DeGeneres Show-come and see him at the library！．Surely Enzo 会将听众带到那个探索恐龙灭绝的那个年代．并且，Enzo还会出现在Ellen DeGeneres Show，你可以亲眼看到他．文中并未提到只有对恐龙感兴趣的孩子才能参加 Ellen DeGeneres Show，结合选项，故选A．
4．A．细节理解题．根据文章"Please note：In case of emergency，please call the Help Desk at 926 3736 and follow the procedures outlined on the voice message．The call down service is staffed 24 hours a day，7 days a week for emergencies．"可知要致电服务台，故选A．
5．C．目的意图题．根据文章内容，主要讲述了图书馆的开放时间，以及在图书馆可以做的一些事，结合选项，该文章是针对孩子而设定的．故选C．
文章是一篇关于图书馆的公告，介绍了图书馆的开放时间，以及对应时间将进行的事．如故事，写作，音乐，儿童聚会等进行的时间和紧急情况下应该怎么做．
考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
41~45.【答案】A、B、C、D、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段When I was a high school student，a close friend went to New Zealand as an exchange student and I was very curious.I wasn't able to become an exchange student myself，but I began talking to my parents about possibility of becoming a host family to see it.（在我上高中的时候，我的一个好朋友去新西兰做交换生，我很好奇。我自己没法成为一名交换生，但我开始和父母讨论成为寄宿家庭的可能性。）可知，作者对交换生活动很感兴趣，也想作为寄宿家庭接纳一位交换生，故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第一段Our school had an active AFS （American Field Service） chapter，so we got information about hosting a student through AFS.（我们学校有一个活跃的AFS（美国现场服务）分会，所以我们通过AFS获得了关于接待学生的信息。）和第二段After further exploration，we decided to go for it.We received a student's brief introduction.（经过进一步的探索，我们决定去做。我们收到了一个学生的简短介绍。）第四段AFS began making the arrangements for Simone to come to America for her year as an exchange student.（AFS开始安排西蒙娜作为交换生来美国学习一年。）可知，作者是通过向AFS递交申请，经该结构介绍认识了西蒙娜。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段Our school had an active AFS （American Field Service） chapter，so we got information about hosting a student through AFS.（我们学校有一个活跃的AFS（美国现场服务）分会，所以我们通过AFS获得了关于接待学生的信息。）和第二段We received a student's brief introduction We looked over the pictures and her family and read the introduction.（我们收到了一个交换生的简介。看了照片和她的家庭，并阅读了介绍。）可知，AFS为有意申请成为寄宿家庭的人提供了很多帮助，包括提供交换生真实的简介材料以及申请须知等等，故选C。
（4）细节排序题。根据第一段"Our school had an active AFS （American Field Service） chapter，so we got information about hosting a student through AFS. （我们学校有一个活跃的AFS分会，所以我们通过AFS获得了关于接待学生的信息）"和第二段"We received a student's brief introduction We looked over the pictures and her family and read the introduction. （我们看了一个学生的照片，并阅读她的个人及家庭情况介绍）"和第三段"After informing AFs that we'd accept the student，we had the opportunity to call her on the phone and began writing to her. （在通知AFs我们将接受该学生后，我们有机会给她打电话，并开始给她写信）"和第四段"During the year of Simone's stay，we had our ups and downs. （西蒙妮住在这里的那一年，我们的关系起起伏伏）"可知，申请成为接受交换生的寄宿家庭的整个流程包括：先了解接受学生的信息，再审查交换生的介绍材料，然后通讯交流，最后住在一起，故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段Now，18 years after first welcoming Simone into our family，she is still important to us.We have kept in close contact in the years since she left America.（现在，在西蒙妮第一次加入我们的家庭18年后，她对我们仍然很重要。她离开美国后，我们一直保持密切联系。）可知，作者与西蒙娜之间结成了深厚真挚的友谊，故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文，主要描述了作者通过AFS申请成为了一个接纳交换生的寄宿家庭。她与交换生西蒙娜结成了深厚的友谊。这也成为了她宝贵的人生回忆。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
46~50.【答案】A、C、D、A、D
【解析】（1）观点态度题。根据第一段中的But there are still numerous tasks in front of us and we should not stop trying toprogress.（但仍有许多任务摆在我们面前，我们不应停止努力），第二段第一句The international space station is an important step we should take in space exploration（国际空间站是我们在太空探索中应该迈出的重要一步）等可知，作者对建设国际空间站持支持态度。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句In a word，if we want to explore space more，the first thing we should do is to set up a space station（总之，如果我们想更多地探索太空，我们首先要做的就是建立一个空间站）可知，要想探索太空，建空间站是必要的。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章第三段As the space station costs a lot of money，it is hard for one country alone to establish one.The USA seems to be the only country that has the ability to build a space station alone，and it has tried to do so，but not very successful.So it aggregated many other countries to work on it together.Though it is still extremely expensive，it is much cheaper than doing it alone.It is really a job that needs everyone' s effort and will benefit everyone.（由于空间站耗资巨大，一个国家很难单独建立空间站。美国似乎是唯一一个有能力单独建造空间站的国家，它曾尝试过这样做，但并不十分成功。因此，它召集了许多其他国家共同努力。虽然它仍然非常昂贵，但它比单独建造要便宜得多。这确实是一项工作这需要每个人的努力，并将使每个人受益。）可知，建造国际空间站耗资巨大，需要每个人的努力，而且将有利于每一个参与国。只有D项"它离地球太远了"不是建造国际空间站的理由，故选D。
（4）词义猜测题。根据上文As the space station costs a lot of money，it is hard for one country alone to establish one.The USA seems to be the only country that has the ability to build a space station alone，and it has tried to do so，but not very successful.（由于空间站耗资巨大，一个国家很难单独建立一个空间站。美国似乎是唯一一个有能力单独建立空间站的国家，它曾尝试过这样做，但并不是很成功。）可知，单独靠一个国家建空间站是非常困难的，需要很多国家联合起来，一起建空间站。由此判断，划线词意为"联合"。A.united联合；B.scolded责备；C.allowed允许；D.forbade禁止。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。文章第二段The international space station is an important step we should take in space exploration.It is not only helpful but also essential.It provides a proper space environment for many experiments that we have wanted to do for a long time.It is also a base for the observations of the earth and the universe.It could also be an important base for later travel to the moon and Mars.（国际空间站是我们在太空探索中应该迈出的重要一步。它不仅有益，而且至关重要。它为我们长期以来想要做的许多实验提供了一个合适的太空环境。它也是观测地球和宇宙的基地。它也可能是以后前往月球和火星旅行的重要基地）提到建立国际空间站的意义；第三段As the space station costs a lot of money，it is hard for one country alone to establish one...So it aggregated many other countries to work on it together.（由于空间站耗资巨大，一个国家很难单独建立空间站......因此，它联合许多其他国家共同努力）提到了建造国际空间站遇到的困难，需要多个国家合作才能完成。文章未提到D项"具体安排"，故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了国际空间站的建设问题。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
51~55.【答案】A、D、C、B、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段They have little in the way of grammar，and speakers need to use too many words to make their meaning understood.（它们几乎没有语法规则可言，说话者需要使用太多的单词来让别人理解他们的意思）可知，奴隶们使用的混杂语没有语法规则可言，很难让人理解。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段It was based on the signs of the older children，but it was shorter and easier to understand，and it had a large range of special use of grammar to clarify the meaning.（它是基于年龄较大的孩子的手势，但它更简短，更容易理解，并且有更广泛的特殊语法使用来阐明意思）可知，新的尼加拉瓜手语比之前的手势语表达意思更精准明确，故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段Most experts believe that many of the languages were pidgins at first.They were initially used in different groups of people without standardization（标准化） and gradually evolved into a widely accepted system.The English past tense--"ed" ending-- may have evolved from the verb "do" . "It ended" may once have been "It end-did" .（大多数专家认为，许多语言最初都是混杂语。它们最初在不同人群中使用，没有标准化，逐渐演变成一个被广泛接受的体系。英语过去式--"ed"结尾—--可能是从动词"do"演变而来的。"It ended"可能曾经是"It end-did"。）可知，人们认可英语曾经是一种混杂语的说法，故选C。
（4）词句猜测题。根据上文Most experts believe that many of the languages were pidgins at first.（大多数专家认为，很多语言起初是以混杂语的形式存在）可知，很多语言最初是以混杂语形式存在的，划线词所在句子They were initially used in different groups of people without standardization（标准化） and gradually evolved into a widely accepted system.意为"它们最初在不同人群中使用，没有标准化，逐渐演变成一个被广泛接受的体系"，由此判断划线词表示"起初；一开始"之意。A.in the end最后；B.at the beginning起初；C.long ago很久以前；D.long before很久以前。故选B。
（5）标题概括题。阅读全文，并根据第一段However，the question which many language experts can't understand and explain is who created grammar？（然而，许多语言专家不能理解和解释的问题是谁创造了语法？），第二段第一句Some recent languages evolved due to the Atlantic slave trade.（一些最近的语言是由于大西洋奴隶贸易而演变的），第三段第一句Further evidence can be seen in studying sign languages for the deaf.（在研究聋人手语中可以看到进一步的证据）以及最后一段It seems that children have grammatical machinery in their brains.Their minds can serve to create logical and complex structures，even when there is no grammar present for them to copy.（似乎孩子们的大脑里有语法机器。他们的大脑可以用来创造逻辑和复杂的结构，即使没有语法可供他们复制）等可知，这篇文章主要讨论的是在语言的发展过程中，到底是谁创造了语法体系这个问题，A项符合文章主旨，适合做最佳标题。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讨论了在语言的发展过程中到底是谁创造了语法体系，并通过列举专家的观点和证据说明了很多语言的起源。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
56.【答案】【小题1】To promote Chinese language and culture and support local Chinese teaching internationally.
【小题2】Because over the past three decades，Chinese economy is booming.
【小题3】Our language and culture.
【小题4】Esteem.
【小题5】It will continually play an important role in promoting Chinese language and culture and be popular with foreigners.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的Confucius Institute is a non-profit public institute which aims at promoting Chinese language and culture and supporting local Chinese teaching internationally through affiliated Confucius Institutes.（孔子学院是一所非牟利的公立学院，旨在推广中国语言和文化，并透过附属的孔子学院在国际上支援本地的中文教学。）可知，孔子学院的目标是推广中国语言和文化，并在国际上支援本地的中文教学。故答案为To promote Chinese language and culture and support local Chinese teaching internationally.
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的Over the past three decades，Chinese economy is booming.The world is watching China and many foreigners have realized the importance of seeking cooperation，so they want to do business with Chinese people and learning our language works better.（在过去的三十年里，中国经济正在蓬勃发展。全世界都在关注中国，许多外国人已经意识到寻求合作的重要性，所以他们希望与中国人做生意，更好地学习我们的语言。）可知，中国经济的蓬勃发展使全世界都关注中国，并渴望寻求合作。故答案为Because over the past three decades，Chinese economy is booming.
（3）细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的 As the world is crazy about Chinese，more and more foreigners have interest in our language and culture.（随着全世界对汉语的狂热，越来越多的外国人对我们的语言和文化产生了兴趣。）可知，越来越多的外国人对我们的语言和文化产生了兴趣。故答案为Our language and culture.
（4）猜测词义题。根据文章倒数第二段中的When we watch the show，we will realize they can speak Chinese so well and them so much，because it is so hard to learn.（当我们看这个节目时，我们意识到他们的中文说得那么好，那么钦佩他们，因为中文太难学了。）可知，他们能够学好很难学的中文，而且说得很好，是钦佩他们。故答案为Esteem.
（5）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的The Confucius institute program works to promote Chinese language and culture and the achievement is great.Today，the world is learning Chinese.（孔子学院项目致力于推广中国语言和文化，而且成绩突出。现在全世界都在学中文。）可知，全世界都在学中文，孔子学院对中国文化和语言的推广取得了不俗的成绩。故答案为It will continually play an important role in promoting Chinese language and culture and be popular with foreigners.
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了孔子学院在推广中国语言和文化方面作出了贡献。
阅读表达，要求学生在阅读理解的基础上，根据短文后的题目，在文中找到相关的内容，并用简洁、准确的句子，将理解的内容，书面表达出来。做题时，注意表达的内容不要超出规定的字数。
57.【答案】Dear Ms Li，
I'm very happy to have you as our English teacher．As the world is becoming a global village，English is getting more and more important．Therefore，mastering English means we can see the world through a new window．【高分句型一】（对英语学习的认识）
My English is just OK and the two main problems in my study are that I feel it difficult to learn words by heart，and that I often feel nervous when speaking English．【高分句型二】（自己目前的英语水平以及存在的主要问题）I really hope that you can give me good advice on how to memorize new words．Another suggestion is to give us more chances to practice speaking．I believe we can make much progress in English with your help．（对英语教学的两点建议）
Thank you!
Yours，
Li Jin
【解析】高分句型一：Therefore，mastering English means we can see the world through a new window.
翻译：因此，掌握英语意味着我们可以从一个新的窗口看世界。
分析：本句使用了动名词短语mastering English作主语。
高分句型二：My English is just OK and the two main problems in my study are that I feel it difficult to learn words by heart，and that I often feel nervous when speaking English.
翻译：我的英语还不错，学习中的两个主要问题是我觉得背单词很难，而且我说英语时经常感到紧张。
分析：句子里that I feel it difficult to learn words by heart，和that I often feel nervous when speaking English是两个表语从句。
书信类作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
2022-2023学年天津河东区高三（上）期末英语试卷
1. —I just can't stop worrying about the interview tomorrow.
—________ !Everything will be OK.（ ）
A. Best wishes B. Good luck C. Look out D. Take it easy
2. I missed a ________ opportunity to become a millionaire.（ ）
A. gold B. golden C. handsome D. generous
3. As time___________ I became more and more confident.（ ）
A. went on B. went away C. went by D. went out
4. All foreign visitors are requested to ________with the regulations in this area.（ ）
A. agree B. comply C. consent D. conform
5. If there is nothing more to do，we _______ as well go to bed.（ ）
A. should B. can C. would D. may
6. The organization assists people based on need and gives the top _______ to those in the most serious and immediate danger.（ ）
A. devotion B. division C. potential D. priority
7. He was on phone when I paid_____ visit to him yesterday.（ ）
A. the；a B. the；the C. 不填：the D. the；不填
8. You can't imagine what difficulty we had ________home in the snowstorm.（ ）
A. walked B. walk C. to walk D. walking
9. What the doctors really doubt is______ the patient will recover from the serious disease soon.（ ）
A. whenever B. if C. whether D. that
10. — I didn't do well in the exam.How about you？
— I did ________ you.（ ）
A. as well as B. no better than C. no more than D. the same like
11. Richard can hardly ________ his brother in the photo，because it was taken years ago.（ ）
A. figure out B. speak out C. pick out D. work out
12. Nearly all the people ________ believe confidence is the key to success.（ ）
A. interviewing B. interviewed
C. having interviewed D. to interview
13. In china，the number of cities is increasing ________development is recognized across the world．
A. where B. which C. whose D. that
14. ________ hungry I am，I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.（ ）
A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Wherever D. However
15. —Did you enjoy your journey to Italy，Barbara？
—________.We couldn't have found a more romantic place.（ ）
A. All right B. Sounds great C. Not at all D. Absolutely
It was a beautiful day with the sun shining brightly. (16) to spend some time outdoors, I went up the mountain with Uncle Jimmy. The mountain was not easy to climb and had tough rocks and streams on it. In the end,(17) and hot, I couldn't go any further. (18)，we went back down the mountain in the end. On the way back down, Uncle Jimmy asked me a question, which(19) me speechless for a second ："What's your dream, young lady ？" I have no idea,I answered after thinking for a while. Then he smiled and told me about his (20). He didn't(21) well at school when he was a student. Although (22) thought he could succeed, he knew(23) what his dream was to be a (24). "I knew I wasn't (25) when it came to studying, so I tried to buy snacks from a nearby market and sell them after class," he told me. After he left school, he started selling different items to (26) which one was most attractive to customers. Of course,he often had no money in his pocket, but however (27) life was, he never gave up.
"There is no doubt that a person who puts in a great deal of(28) to reach his or her goal will have good luck at some point. The meaning of life is to (29) your dream," he said in a gentle voice.
That night I could not fall asleep. With my eyes wide open,I lay in bed tossing and turning asking myself, "What's my motivation ？" I wanted to be a top student, but the hard work(30) meant putting everything into following my(31) . If I find myself (32) willpower, what should I do ？ Leaving home early the next morning, I climbed the mountain again all by myself. It made me think ： If we don't(33) the climb, how can we get to enjoy the scenery on the top of the mountain ？ At last, I reached the top and was(34) by the warm breeze and sunshine. Nothing could be more (35) than that.
16. A. Hesitant B. Eager C. Satisfied D. Unwilling
17. A. worried B. anxious C. scared D. exhausted
18. A. Therefore B. However C. Meanwhile D. Furthermore
19. A. left B. caused C. pushed D. brought
20. A. career B. story C. idea D. confusion
21. A. behave B. respond C. perform D. impress
22. A. somebody B. everybody C. nobody D. anybody
23. A. clearly B. directly C. shortly D. rapidly
24. A. chef B. scholar C. deliveryman D. businessman
25. A. skilled B. gifted C. diligent D. knowledgeable
26. A. make sure B. check in C. figure out D. count on
27. A. secure B. tough C. reliable D. boring
28. A. talent B. potential C. effort D. ambition
29. A. chase B. create C. change D. promote
30. A. directed B. connected C. pulled D. involved
31. A. demand B. ability C. strength D. passion
32. A. desiring B. sharing C. lacking D. possessing
33. A. experience B. achieve C. grasp D. recognize
34. A. shocked B. amused C. honored D. greeted
35. A. unexpected B. pleasant C. relaxing D. challenging
Q
Western New Bridge Library Announcement
Shortened Library Hours for Spring Break
Library Hours have been shortened to 7 hours a day （9：00 a．m．--4：00 p．m．） for Spring Break from March 24 to March 30．
Coming Events
◆On Monday，March 24，at 10：30 a．m．， Scott Sutton，a children's writer，will tell stories to kids over seven．Sutton' s attractive style will surely inspire everyone present ！
◆At 2：00 p．m．， on March 25，a lecture will be delivered in Room 201，which focuses on the development of writing skill．Famous tutors from the district won' t disappoint you．
◆At 1：00 p．m．， on March 26，the Georgetown Musicians will present an Irish Folk Concert，which will be entertaining for the entire family．Come for the music and stay to check out some relevant books for the rest of the week！
◆On Thursday，March 27，at 2：00 p．m．， the annual Children' s Gathering will take place in Room 201，the second floor．Pick up an invitation in the Children' s Room and return your RSVP （回复）to reserve your seat at the table by 3：00 p．m．on Tuesday，March 25．Only children are allowed in the Gathering．
◆At 10：30 a．m．on Friday，March 28，Enzo Monfre of the hit kids' science show，ENZOology，will bring Fossils Live!Surely Enzo will take the audience back in time，deep beneath the surface of the earth，to uncover the mysteries of killer dinosaurs，and more．
Enzo recently appeared on the Ellen DeGeneres Show - come and see him at the library！
Please note：In case of emergency，please call the Help Desk at 9263736 and follow the procedures outlined on the voice message．The call down service is staffed 24 hours a day，7 days a week for emergencies．The Help Desk supplies service to you all the year round!For questions about all these，please contacthld@wnbl．corg．
Come for the great Fun；Stay for the relevant Books！
36. Tim wants to polish his writing，it is best for him to attend the related activity on ______ .
A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Thursday D. Friday
37. Which of the following descriptions about the annual Children' s Gathering is true？ ______
A. Tickets are a must in order to attend it.
B. Only those who have received an invitation are admitted in the Gathering.
C. You have to make a reply to the invitation to make sure you get a seat.
D. You' d better apply in advance because there are not enough seats for everyone.
38. Which of the following is NOT true according to the announcement？ ______
A. The children who are interested in the mysteries of killer dinosaurs can attend the Ellen DeGeneres Show on Friday.
B. Children can' t attend all the activities with their parents.
C. Children can choose more than one of the activities.
D. Children can borrow some relevant books for the activities.
39. If there is an emergency，you should ______ .
A. call the Help Desk B. contact hld @ wnbl.corg
C. stay in the library and wait D. ring 9263637
40. The announcement is mainly intended for ______ .
A. staff members of the library B. parents of the school children
C. the school children D. volunteers of the activities
R
When I was a high school student，a close friend went to New Zealand as an exchange student and I was very curious.I wasn't able to become an exchange student myself，but I began talking to my parents about possibility of becoming a host family to see it.Our school had an active AFS （American Field Service） chapter，so we got information about hosting a student through AFS.
After further exploration，we decided to go for it.We received a student's brief introduction.We looked over the pictures and her family and read the introduction.Her name was Simone and she was three years older than me，one year older than my brother.This was our student!
After informing AFS that we'd accept the student，we had the opportunity to call her on the phone and began writing to her.The accents of the Australian and American English were so different that we had a very hard time communicating.Thankfully，reading and writing each other's letters was not a problem.
AFS began making the arrangements for Simone to come to America for her year as an exchange student.In August，we picked Simone up at the airport in St.Louis.During the year of Simone's stay，we had our ups and downs.At first the accents were difficult.The first Sunday she attended church services with us，she didn't understand anything that was said.Her Australian accent was very thick and she said we spoke too fast for her to follow our words.We，on the other hand，thought she spoke too fast and was difficult to understand.Learning to live with someone new isn't always easy，but we managed.
Now，18 years after first welcoming Simone into our family，she is still important to us.We have kept in close contact in the years since she left America.And the experience of being a host family for an exchange student during my high school is unforgettable for me.
41. According to the passage，we learn that the author ______ .
A. has a strong desire to know about the exchange student
B. was an exchange student because of her excellence
C. became a member of AFS during high school
D. had known a lot about how to be an exchange student
42. How did the author get to know about Simone？ ______
A. By chatting with her. B. Through American Field Service.
C. By writing emails to her. D. Through the post office.
43. Which of the following is TRUE about AFS？ ______
A. It has many branches in Australia only.
B. It is the largest service organization in America.
C. It provides great help for hosting families.
D. It provides high quality services for exchange students at a high price.
44. What's the possible order of the events related to being a host family for an exchange student？ ______
a.communicating with the exchange student.
b.living together with the exchange student.
c.reviewing exchange the student's introductions.
d.getting information about being a host family.
A. abcd B. cdba C. dcba D. dcab
45. From this story we can see that ______ .
A. the author and Simone spoke quite different languages
B. the author didn't understand Simon at all at first
C. the author formed a fantastic friendship with Simone
D. Simone liked to live in the United States
S
From the first use of the rocket to carry satellites into space to the setting up of space stations，human beings have been putting great effort into space research.And so far，we have achieved many successes.But there are still numerous tasks in front of us and we should not stop trying toprogress.
The international space station is an important step we should take in space exploration.It is not only helpful but also essential.It provides a proper space environment for many experiments that we have wanted to do for a long time.It is also a base for the observations of the earth and the universe.It could also be an important base for later travel to the moon and Mars.In a word，if we want to explore space more，the first thing we should do is to set up a space station.
As the space station costs a lot of money，it is hard for one country alone to establish one.The USA seems to be the only country that has the ability to build a space station alone，and it has tried to do so，but not very successful.So it many other countries to work on it together.Though it is still extremely expensive，it is much cheaper than doing it alone.It is really a job that needs everyone' s effort and will benefit everyone.
But even so，the funds needed are still a big problem.As for the USA，it seems that it has too many things to spend its money on.Although it is the richest country in the world，it has much debt every year.It has to make arrangements about its finance，and try to find a balance in all these issues.
46. What is the author's attitude towards building and developing the international space station？ ______
A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Critical. D. Dissatisfied.
47. From Paragraph 2 we learn that ______ .
A. the necessity of building the international space station is not realized now
B. many experiments have been done in the international space station
C. the international space station is necessary for people to explore space more
D. people have traveled to Mars from the international space station
48. Which of the following is NOT a reason for countries' cooperation in building the international space station？ ______
A. That it requires a lot of money.
B. That it needs everyone' s effort.
C. That it will benefit every participating country.
D. That it is too far away from the earth.
49. The underlined word "aggregated" in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by " ______ ".
A. united B. scolded C. allowed D. forbade
50. Which of the following aspects about building the international space station is NOT mentioned in the passage？ ______
A. Difficulties. B. Cooperation.
C. Significance. D. Specific arrangements.
T
No student of a foreign language needs to be told that grammar is complex.By changing the order of the words and by adding a range of auxiliary verbs （助动词） and suffixes （后缀），we can turn a statement into a question，state whether an action has taken place or is soon to take place，and perform many other word tricks to convey different meanings.However，the question which many language experts can't understand and explain is—who created grammar？
Some recent languages evolved due to the Atlantic slave trade.Since the slaves didn't know each other's languages，they developed a make-shift language called a pidgin.Pidgins are strings of words copied from the language of the landowners.They have little in the way of grammar，and speakers need to use too many words to make their meaning understood.Interestingly，however，all it takes for a pidgin to become a complex language is for a group of children to be exposed to it at the time when they learn their mother tongue.Slave children didn't simply copy the strings of words used by their elders.They adapted their words to create an expressive language.In this way complex grammar systems which come from pidgins were invented.
Further evidence can be seen in studying sign languages for the deaf.Sign languages are not simply a group of gestures；they use the same grammatical machinery that is found in spoken languages.The creation of one such language was documented quite recently in Nicaragua.Previously，although deaf children were taught speech and lip reading in the classrooms，in the playgrounds they began to invent their own sign system，using the gestures they used at home.It was basically a pidgin and there was no consistent grammar.However，a new system was born when children who joined the school later developed a quite different sign language.It was based on the signs of the older children，but it was shorter and easier to understand，and it had a large range of special use of grammar to clarify the meaning.What's more，they all used the signs in the same way.So the original pidgin was greatly improved.
Most experts believe that many of the languages were pidgins at first.They were used in different groups of people without standardization（标准化） and gradually evolved into a widely accepted system.The English past tense—"ed" ending— may have evolved from the verb "do" . "It ended" may once have been "It end-did" .It seems that children have grammatical machinery in their brains.Their minds can serve to create logical and complex structures，even when there is no grammar present for them to copy.
51. What can be inferred about the slaves' pidgin language？ ______
A. It was difficult to understand.
B. It came from different languages.
C. It was created by the landowners.
D. It contained highly complex grammar.
52. What is the characteristic of the new Nicaraguan sign language？ ______
A. No consistent signs were used for communication.
B. Most of the gestures were made for everyday activities.
C. The hand movements were smoother and more attractive.
D. The meaning was clearer than the previous sign language.
53. Which idea does the author present in the last paragraph？ ______
A. English grammar of past tense system is inaccurate.
B. Children say English past tense differently from adults.
C. The thought that English was once a pidgin is acceptable.
D. Experts have proven that English was created by children.
54. The underlined word "initially" means ______ .
A. in the end B. at the beginning
C. long ago D. long before
55. What is the best title for the passage？ ______
A. The Creators of Grammar. B. The History of Languages.
C. Why Pidgins Came into Being . D. How Grammar Systems Are Used.
56. Confucius Institute is a non-profit public institute which aims at promoting Chinese language and culture and supporting local Chinese teaching internationally through affiliated Confucius Institutes.Its headquarters is in Beijing and is under the Office of Chinese Language Council International or Hanban in Chinese.
Over the past three decades，Chinese economy is booming.The world is watching China and many foreigners have realized the importance of seeking cooperation，so they want to do business with Chinese people and learning our language works better.Confucius institute provides the place to learn mandarin.
As the world is crazy about Chinese，more and more foreigners have interest in our language and culture.With the purpose of promoting our language and culture，Confucius institute program was set up in Korea in 2004，now the Confucius institute is all around the world.The foreigners practise Chinese so hard.They learn how to pronounce and write，even use the chopsticks.
The Confucius institute program works well.There is a biggest competition for the foreigner to show their Chinese.When we watch the show，we will realize they can speak Chinese so well and them so much，because it is so hard to learn.Some foreigners not only speak mandarin well，but also know much about Chinese culture.
The Confucius institute program works to promote Chinese language and culture and the achievement is great.Today，the world is learning Chinese.
（1）What is the aim of Confucius Institute？（ no more than 15 words） ______
（2）Why are many foreigners watching China and want to seek cooperation？（ no more than 10 words） ______
（3）What do more and more foreigners have interest in？（ no more than 5 words） ______
（4）What does the underlined word "admire" in Paragraph 4 mean？（ 1 word） ______
（5）What do you think the future of Confucius Institute？（ no more than 20 words） ______
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
57. 假如你是晨光中学高三学生李津。为了改进教学并有效提升每个学生的英语水平，你的英语老师 Ms.Li希望了解你的英语学习情况，并征求教学建议。请按以下要点用英语给她写一封信。
①对英语学习的认识；
②自己目前的英语水平；
③自己英语学习存在的主要问题；
④对英语教学的两点建议。注意：
（1）词数 100 左右；
（2）信的开头和结尾已给出。
Dear Ms.Li，
I'm very happy to have you as our English teacher.
Thank you!
Yours，
Li Jin
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】A.Best wishes（最）美好的祝愿；B.Good luck祝你好运；C.Look out注意，留神；D.Take it easy放轻松。根据句意"--我只是一直在担心明天的面试。 --放轻松!一切都会好起来的。"空处意思应该是"放轻松"，D项正确。
故选：D。
--我只是一直在担心明天的面试。
--放轻松!一切都会好起来的。
语言交际是灵活多变的，要注意根据语言环境具体问题具体分析。要做好这类题，需从以下三个方面着手：1.仔细审题，明确大意：首先要仔细审题，即在对话不完整的情况下，尽量弄懂该篇对话的大意和情景（如购物、看病、问路和应答、约会、口语应用等）。2.分析对话，试填答案：在解题过程中，要根据具体语境和上下文，分析对话中所缺部分、判断所缺的句子。3.全文复读，融会贯通：在试填好答案之后，应从头至尾再把对话读一遍，按照对话情境，中心内容，推理判断。
2.【答案】B
【解析】A.gold金色的；B.golden极好的，有益的；C.handsome英俊的，帅气的；D.generous慷慨的，大方的。固定短语golden opportunity为经典俚语，意为"绝佳的好机会"；且golden意为"绝佳的、极好的"，也符合句意。
故选：B。
我错过了一个成为百万富翁的绝佳机会。
本题考查形容词的词义辨析。形容词词义辨析题一直都是高考考查的一个热点，它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语的能力。由于英语词汇丰富，且用法多变，考生掌握起来有较大难度，因此在平时应注意词汇的积累，理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配，再联系句子所表述的意义和语境，选出正确的答案。
3.【答案】C
【解析】A.went on继续；B.went away走开；C.went by经过，时间流逝；D.went out出去，熄灭。由语意可知，随着时间的流逝，我变得越来越自信。
故选：C。
随着时间的流逝，我变得越来越自信。
英语中的固定短语，既不能添词，也不能少词，是固定的，要求同学们在平时记忆准确，然后根据句意找出记忆中的固定搭配，做出正确的答案。
4.【答案】B
【解析】A.agree同意；B.comply遵守；C.consent允许；同意D.conform遵守；与……一致。comply with为固定搭配，意为"遵守（规定、规则或协议等）"，conform搭配介词to才能表示"遵守"。
故选：B。
所有外国游客都需要遵守这片区域的管理规定。
本题考查动词的词义辨析。动词词义题一直都是高考考查的一个热点，它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语和正确时态语态的的能力和。由于英语词汇丰富，且用法多变，考生掌握起来有较大难度，因此在平时应注意词汇的积累，理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配，再联系句子所表述的意义和语境，选出正确的答案。
5.【答案】D
【解析】固定短语may/might as well意为"倒不如"、"不妨"符合句意，一般用于给出建议。
故选：D。
如果没什么别的事要做，我们不如去睡觉。
本题考查动词的词义辨析。动词词义题一直都是高考考查的一个热点，它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语和正确时态语态的的能力和。由于英语词汇丰富，且用法多变，考生掌握起来有较大难度，因此在平时应注意词汇的积累，理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配，再联系句子所表述的意义和语境，选出正确的答案。
6.【答案】D
【解析】A.devotion献身；B.division划分；C.potential潜力；D.priority优先考虑的事。根据句意"该组织根据需要帮助人们，并优先考虑那些处于最严重和最紧迫危险中的人。"空处意思应该是"优先考虑的事"，D项正确。
故选：D。
该组织根据需要帮助人们，并优先考虑那些处于最严重和最紧迫危险中的人。
考查名词的词义辨析，弄清楚各个名词的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项。
7.【答案】A
【解析】句意：昨天我去拜访他的时候，他正在打电话。on the phone在打电话，是固定短语。paid a visit to拜访，参观，是固定短语。
故选：A。
昨天我去拜访他的时候，他正在打电话。
考查冠词的用法。冠词分定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词三种。注意区分句中是泛指还是特指，泛指则用不定冠词a/an,特指则用定冠词the,在具体语境中考查冠词的基本用法：定冠词，不定冠词和零冠词；冠词的用法主要和名词连在一起，根据上下文进行判断是用定冠词还是不定冠词，亦或是不用冠词的情况。
8.【答案】D
【解析】walk表示"走路"，have difficulty（in）doing表示"做某事有困难"，故用动名词。
故选：D。
你无法想象我们在暴风雪中走回家有多困难？
英语中的动名词是由动词变化而来，兼有动词和名词特征的非限定动词。它可以支配宾语，也能被副词修饰。动名词有时态和语态的变化。另一方面动名词在句子的用法及功能与名词类同：在句子可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语。它也可以被副词修饰或者用来支配宾语。
9.【答案】C
【解析】根据句子成分分析，可知设空处是表语从句的连词，且根据主句的谓语动词doubt可知，宾语从句含有疑问语气，且根据从句句意可知，只表示"是否"疑问，且表语从句表示"是否"只能用whether，不可用if。
故选：C。
医生们真正怀疑的是病人能否很快从这种严重的疾病中恢复过来。
做选择题时，不仅要考虑提示词的词性和意思，也要根据句子的句型结构及综合语法进行综合考量，最终确定答案。
10.【答案】B
【解析】A.as well as不但……而且；B.no better than 和……一样不好；C.no more than仅仅，不超过；D.as long as只要。根据前文 I didn't do well in the exam.How about you？和后文及选项可知，两个人考试发挥的都不好。所以B选项符合句意。
故选：B。
—我考试发挥的不好。你呢？
—我发挥的和你一样不好。
英语中的固定短语，既不能添词，也不能少词，是固定的，要求同学们在平时记忆准确，然后根据句意找出记忆中的固定搭配，做出正确的答案。
11.【答案】C
【解析】A.figure out弄明白；B.speak out说出；C.pick out分辨出，挑选；D.work out计算出，产生结果。根据后文because it was taken years ago可知，照片是十年前拍摄的，很显然照片里的人变化了很多，所以应该是认不出来了；C项"分辨出"符合题意。
故选：C。
理查德几乎都认不出照片里的兄弟了，因为这张照片是十年前拍摄的。
英语中的固定短语，既不能添词，也不能少词，是固定的，要求同学们在平时记忆准确，然后根据句意找出记忆中的固定搭配，做出正确的答案。
12.【答案】B
【解析】interview是动词，意为"采访，面试"，由句子成分分析可知，设空处是all the people的后置定语，interview与其之间是被动关系，故应用过去分词形式表被动。
故选：B。
几乎所有的受访者都认为自信是成功的关键。
做选择题时，不仅要考虑提示词的词性和意思，也要根据句子的句型结构及综合语法进行综合考量，最终确定答案。
13.【答案】C
【解析】答案C．
本题考查定语从句中关系词的选择．where是关系副词，在定语从句中只用作地点状语，与上下文不合．排除A．
which和that是关系代词，在从句中作主语或宾语．本题的从句中已有主语，即development．从句是被动语态，不需带宾语．排除B、D．
whose也是关系代词，在从句中作某个名词的定语．换句话说，whose在从句中起的作用是修饰某个名词．此题whose修饰名词development．故选C．
在中国，城市的数量在上升，城市的发展得到全世界的公认．
做这类题目，要首先分析句子的成分，然后结合句意及选项的用法、意义做出选择．
14.【答案】D
【解析】A.无论什么；B.Whenever无论何时；C.Wherever无论哪里；D.However无论如何。根据句意"无论我怎么饿，我好像都吃不完这块面包。"空处意思应该是"无论如何"，D项正确。
故选：D。
无论我怎么饿，我好像都吃不完这块面包。
考查让步状语从句，弄清楚哪些连词引导让步状语从句及一些让步状语从句的特殊结构，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项。
15.【答案】D
【解析】考查交际用语。句意：--芭芭拉，你喜欢你的意大利之旅吗？--当然，我们找不到比这更浪漫的地方了。A.All right好吧；B.Sounds great听起来不错；C.Not at all一点儿也不；D.Absolutely当然。根据句意可知，芭芭拉很喜欢她的意大利之旅。
故选：D。
--芭芭拉，你喜欢你的意大利之旅吗？
--当然，我们找不到比这更浪漫的地方了。
考查交际用语。要读懂句子意思，结合语境判断所要表明的观点，再分析选项的意思区别，从而选出最佳选项。
16~35.【答案】B、D、A、A、B、C、C、A、D、B、C、B、C、A、D、D、C、A、D、B
【解析】（1）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A. Hesitant犹豫不决的；B. Eager 渴望的；C. Satisfied 满意的；D. Unwilling 不情愿的。我渴望在户外呆一会儿，就和吉米叔叔一起上山去了。根据上文It was a beautiful day with the sun shining brightly. 可知是渴望的。故选B.
（2）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A. worried担心的；B. anxious 焦虑的；C. scared 害怕的；D. exhausted 筋疲力尽的。最后，我精疲力尽，又热，再也走不动了。根据下文 I couldn't go any further 可知是累的。故选D.
（3）A.考查副词及语境理解。A. Therefore因此；B. However 然而；C. Meanwhile 同时；D. Furthermore 此外。所以，我们最后还是下山去了。根据下文we went back down the mountain in the end 可知是因此。故选A.
（4）A.考查动词及语境理解。A. left离开；B. caused 引起；C. pushed 推动；D. brought 带来。在回来的路上，吉米叔叔问了我一个问题，我一时说不出话来："小姐，你的梦想是什么？"故选A.
（5）B.考查名词及语境理解。A. career事业；B. story 故事；C. idea 想法；D. confusion 混乱。然后他微笑着告诉我他的故事。根据下文what his dream was to be 可知是梦想。故选B.
（6）C.考查动词及语境理解。A. behave举止得体；B. respond 回应；C. perform表现；D. impress 打动。当他还是学生的时候，他在学校表现不好。故选C.
（7）C.考查代词及语境理解。A. somebody某人；B. everybody 所有人；C. nobody 没有人；D. anybody 任何人。虽然没人认为他能成功，但他清楚地知道自己的梦想是成为商人。故选C.
（8）A.考查副词及语境理解。A. clearly清楚；B. directly 直接；C. shortly 很快；D. rapidly 迅速。虽然没有人认为他能成功，但他清楚地知道自己的梦想是成为商人。根据我I knew I wasn't （10）when it came to studying 可知是清楚地。故选A.（9）D.考查名词及语境理解。A. chef厨师；B. scholar 学者；C. deliveryman 送货员；D. businessman 商人。虽然没有人认为他能成功，但他清楚地知道自己的梦想是成为商人。根据下文so I tried to buy snacks from a nearby market and sell them after class 可知是商人。故选D.
（10）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A. skilled熟练的；B. gifted 有天分的；C. diligent 勤奋的；D. knowledgeable 知识渊博的。我知道在学习方面我没有天赋，所以我试着从附近的市场买零食，下课后再卖掉。根据下文 so I tried to buy snacks from a nearby market and sell them after class 可知是没有天分学习。故选B.
（11）C.考查动词短语及语境理解。A. make sure 确保；B. check in 办理手续；C. figure out 弄清楚；D. count on 依靠。他开始销售不同的商品，以确定哪一种最能吸引顾客。故选C.
（12）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A. secure安全的；B. tough 困难的；C. reliable 可靠的；D. boring 无聊的。当然，他经常口袋里没有钱，但无论生活多么艰难，他从未放弃。根据上文he often had no money in his pocket 可知是困难的。故选B.
（13）C.考查名词及语境理解。A. talent人才；B. potential 潜力；C. effort 努力；D. ambition 野心。毫无疑问，一个为达到目标而付出巨大努力的人在某个时刻会有好运。故选C.
（14）A.考查动词及语境理解。A. chase追赶；B. create 创建；C. change 改变；D. promote 推广。人生的意义在于追逐你的梦想。chase one's dream：追求梦想。故选A.
（15）D.考查动词及语境理解。A. directed指导；B. connected 连接；C. pulled 拉扯；D. involved 参与。我想成为一名尖子生，但其中的努力意味着我要把一切都投入到我的激情中去。故选D.
（16）D.考查动词及语境理解。A. demand需求；B. ability 能力；C. strength 力量；D. passion激情。我想成为一名尖子生，但其中的努力意味着我要把一切都投入到我的激情中去。根据上文 "What's my motivation ？" 可知是激情。故选D.
（17）C.考查动词及语境理解。A. desiring渴望；B. sharing 分享；C. lacking 缺乏；D. possessing 拥有。如果我发现自己缺乏意志力，我该怎么办？根据下文 Leaving home early the next morning, I climbed the mountain again all by myself. 可知是缺乏。故选C.（18）A.考查动词及语境理解。A. experience经历；B. achieve 实现；C. grasp 抓住；D. recognize 认识。如果我们不体验攀登，我们怎么能欣赏山顶上的风景呢？根据下文 how can we get to enjoy the scenery on the top of the mountain ？可知是经历。故选A.
（19）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A. shocked震惊；B. amused 好笑；C. honored 荣誉；D. greeted 欢迎。最后，我登上山顶，迎面而来的是温暖的微风和阳光。be greeted by：受到…欢迎。故选D.
（20）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A. unexpected意外的；B. pleasant 愉快的；C. relaxing 令人放松的；D. challenging 令人挑战的。没有什么比这更令人愉快的了。根据上文At last, I reached the top and was （19）by the warm breeze and sunshine. 可知是愉快的。故选B.
文章讲述了作者和叔叔去爬山时半途而废，回来的路上叔叔通过自己的经历告诉她一个道理，如果想要实现梦想，一定要全身心投入，坚持下去。
近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
36~40.【答案】B、C、A、A、C
【解析】答案：1-5 BCAAC
1．B．细节理解题．根据文章"on March 25，a lecture will be delivered in Room 201，which focuses on the development of writing skill．"在三月二十五学习写作，又由"On Monday，March 24"可知三月二十四是星期一，那么三月二十五是星期二，故选B．
2．C．细节理解题．根据文章内容Pick up an invitation in the Children's Room and return your RSVP （回复） to reserve your seat at the table by 3：00 p．m．on Tuesday可知要回复邀请确保得到座位．故选C．
3．A．细节理解题．根据文章"Surely Enzo will take the audience back in time，deep beneath the surface of the earth，to uncover the mysteries of killer dinosaurs，and more．Enzo recently appeared on the Ellen DeGeneres Show-come and see him at the library！．Surely Enzo 会将听众带到那个探索恐龙灭绝的那个年代．并且，Enzo还会出现在Ellen DeGeneres Show，你可以亲眼看到他．文中并未提到只有对恐龙感兴趣的孩子才能参加 Ellen DeGeneres Show，结合选项，故选A．
4．A．细节理解题．根据文章"Please note：In case of emergency，please call the Help Desk at 926 3736 and follow the procedures outlined on the voice message．The call down service is staffed 24 hours a day，7 days a week for emergencies．"可知要致电服务台，故选A．
5．C．目的意图题．根据文章内容，主要讲述了图书馆的开放时间，以及在图书馆可以做的一些事，结合选项，该文章是针对孩子而设定的．故选C．
文章是一篇关于图书馆的公告，介绍了图书馆的开放时间，以及对应时间将进行的事．如故事，写作，音乐，儿童聚会等进行的时间和紧急情况下应该怎么做．
考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
41~45.【答案】A、B、C、D、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段When I was a high school student，a close friend went to New Zealand as an exchange student and I was very curious.I wasn't able to become an exchange student myself，but I began talking to my parents about possibility of becoming a host family to see it.（在我上高中的时候，我的一个好朋友去新西兰做交换生，我很好奇。我自己没法成为一名交换生，但我开始和父母讨论成为寄宿家庭的可能性。）可知，作者对交换生活动很感兴趣，也想作为寄宿家庭接纳一位交换生，故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第一段Our school had an active AFS （American Field Service） chapter，so we got information about hosting a student through AFS.（我们学校有一个活跃的AFS（美国现场服务）分会，所以我们通过AFS获得了关于接待学生的信息。）和第二段After further exploration，we decided to go for it.We received a student's brief introduction.（经过进一步的探索，我们决定去做。我们收到了一个学生的简短介绍。）第四段AFS began making the arrangements for Simone to come to America for her year as an exchange student.（AFS开始安排西蒙娜作为交换生来美国学习一年。）可知，作者是通过向AFS递交申请，经该结构介绍认识了西蒙娜。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段Our school had an active AFS （American Field Service） chapter，so we got information about hosting a student through AFS.（我们学校有一个活跃的AFS（美国现场服务）分会，所以我们通过AFS获得了关于接待学生的信息。）和第二段We received a student's brief introduction We looked over the pictures and her family and read the introduction.（我们收到了一个交换生的简介。看了照片和她的家庭，并阅读了介绍。）可知，AFS为有意申请成为寄宿家庭的人提供了很多帮助，包括提供交换生真实的简介材料以及申请须知等等，故选C。
（4）细节排序题。根据第一段"Our school had an active AFS （American Field Service） chapter，so we got information about hosting a student through AFS. （我们学校有一个活跃的AFS分会，所以我们通过AFS获得了关于接待学生的信息）"和第二段"We received a student's brief introduction We looked over the pictures and her family and read the introduction. （我们看了一个学生的照片，并阅读她的个人及家庭情况介绍）"和第三段"After informing AFs that we'd accept the student，we had the opportunity to call her on the phone and began writing to her. （在通知AFs我们将接受该学生后，我们有机会给她打电话，并开始给她写信）"和第四段"During the year of Simone's stay，we had our ups and downs. （西蒙妮住在这里的那一年，我们的关系起起伏伏）"可知，申请成为接受交换生的寄宿家庭的整个流程包括：先了解接受学生的信息，再审查交换生的介绍材料，然后通讯交流，最后住在一起，故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段Now，18 years after first welcoming Simone into our family，she is still important to us.We have kept in close contact in the years since she left America.（现在，在西蒙妮第一次加入我们的家庭18年后，她对我们仍然很重要。她离开美国后，我们一直保持密切联系。）可知，作者与西蒙娜之间结成了深厚真挚的友谊，故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文，主要描述了作者通过AFS申请成为了一个接纳交换生的寄宿家庭。她与交换生西蒙娜结成了深厚的友谊。这也成为了她宝贵的人生回忆。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
46~50.【答案】A、C、D、A、D
【解析】（1）观点态度题。根据第一段中的But there are still numerous tasks in front of us and we should not stop trying toprogress.（但仍有许多任务摆在我们面前，我们不应停止努力），第二段第一句The international space station is an important step we should take in space exploration（国际空间站是我们在太空探索中应该迈出的重要一步）等可知，作者对建设国际空间站持支持态度。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句In a word，if we want to explore space more，the first thing we should do is to set up a space station（总之，如果我们想更多地探索太空，我们首先要做的就是建立一个空间站）可知，要想探索太空，建空间站是必要的。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章第三段As the space station costs a lot of money，it is hard for one country alone to establish one.The USA seems to be the only country that has the ability to build a space station alone，and it has tried to do so，but not very successful.So it aggregated many other countries to work on it together.Though it is still extremely expensive，it is much cheaper than doing it alone.It is really a job that needs everyone' s effort and will benefit everyone.（由于空间站耗资巨大，一个国家很难单独建立空间站。美国似乎是唯一一个有能力单独建造空间站的国家，它曾尝试过这样做，但并不十分成功。因此，它召集了许多其他国家共同努力。虽然它仍然非常昂贵，但它比单独建造要便宜得多。这确实是一项工作这需要每个人的努力，并将使每个人受益。）可知，建造国际空间站耗资巨大，需要每个人的努力，而且将有利于每一个参与国。只有D项"它离地球太远了"不是建造国际空间站的理由，故选D。
（4）词义猜测题。根据上文As the space station costs a lot of money，it is hard for one country alone to establish one.The USA seems to be the only country that has the ability to build a space station alone，and it has tried to do so，but not very successful.（由于空间站耗资巨大，一个国家很难单独建立一个空间站。美国似乎是唯一一个有能力单独建立空间站的国家，它曾尝试过这样做，但并不是很成功。）可知，单独靠一个国家建空间站是非常困难的，需要很多国家联合起来，一起建空间站。由此判断，划线词意为"联合"。A.united联合；B.scolded责备；C.allowed允许；D.forbade禁止。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。文章第二段The international space station is an important step we should take in space exploration.It is not only helpful but also essential.It provides a proper space environment for many experiments that we have wanted to do for a long time.It is also a base for the observations of the earth and the universe.It could also be an important base for later travel to the moon and Mars.（国际空间站是我们在太空探索中应该迈出的重要一步。它不仅有益，而且至关重要。它为我们长期以来想要做的许多实验提供了一个合适的太空环境。它也是观测地球和宇宙的基地。它也可能是以后前往月球和火星旅行的重要基地）提到建立国际空间站的意义；第三段As the space station costs a lot of money，it is hard for one country alone to establish one...So it aggregated many other countries to work on it together.（由于空间站耗资巨大，一个国家很难单独建立空间站......因此，它联合许多其他国家共同努力）提到了建造国际空间站遇到的困难，需要多个国家合作才能完成。文章未提到D项"具体安排"，故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了国际空间站的建设问题。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
51~55.【答案】A、D、C、B、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段They have little in the way of grammar，and speakers need to use too many words to make their meaning understood.（它们几乎没有语法规则可言，说话者需要使用太多的单词来让别人理解他们的意思）可知，奴隶们使用的混杂语没有语法规则可言，很难让人理解。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段It was based on the signs of the older children，but it was shorter and easier to understand，and it had a large range of special use of grammar to clarify the meaning.（它是基于年龄较大的孩子的手势，但它更简短，更容易理解，并且有更广泛的特殊语法使用来阐明意思）可知，新的尼加拉瓜手语比之前的手势语表达意思更精准明确，故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段Most experts believe that many of the languages were pidgins at first.They were initially used in different groups of people without standardization（标准化） and gradually evolved into a widely accepted system.The English past tense--"ed" ending-- may have evolved from the verb "do" . "It ended" may once have been "It end-did" .（大多数专家认为，许多语言最初都是混杂语。它们最初在不同人群中使用，没有标准化，逐渐演变成一个被广泛接受的体系。英语过去式--"ed"结尾—--可能是从动词"do"演变而来的。"It ended"可能曾经是"It end-did"。）可知，人们认可英语曾经是一种混杂语的说法，故选C。
（4）词句猜测题。根据上文Most experts believe that many of the languages were pidgins at first.（大多数专家认为，很多语言起初是以混杂语的形式存在）可知，很多语言最初是以混杂语形式存在的，划线词所在句子They were initially used in different groups of people without standardization（标准化） and gradually evolved into a widely accepted system.意为"它们最初在不同人群中使用，没有标准化，逐渐演变成一个被广泛接受的体系"，由此判断划线词表示"起初；一开始"之意。A.in the end最后；B.at the beginning起初；C.long ago很久以前；D.long before很久以前。故选B。
（5）标题概括题。阅读全文，并根据第一段However，the question which many language experts can't understand and explain is who created grammar？（然而，许多语言专家不能理解和解释的问题是谁创造了语法？），第二段第一句Some recent languages evolved due to the Atlantic slave trade.（一些最近的语言是由于大西洋奴隶贸易而演变的），第三段第一句Further evidence can be seen in studying sign languages for the deaf.（在研究聋人手语中可以看到进一步的证据）以及最后一段It seems that children have grammatical machinery in their brains.Their minds can serve to create logical and complex structures，even when there is no grammar present for them to copy.（似乎孩子们的大脑里有语法机器。他们的大脑可以用来创造逻辑和复杂的结构，即使没有语法可供他们复制）等可知，这篇文章主要讨论的是在语言的发展过程中，到底是谁创造了语法体系这个问题，A项符合文章主旨，适合做最佳标题。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讨论了在语言的发展过程中到底是谁创造了语法体系，并通过列举专家的观点和证据说明了很多语言的起源。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
56.【答案】【小题1】To promote Chinese language and culture and support local Chinese teaching internationally.
【小题2】Because over the past three decades，Chinese economy is booming.
【小题3】Our language and culture.
【小题4】Esteem.
【小题5】It will continually play an important role in promoting Chinese language and culture and be popular with foreigners.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的Confucius Institute is a non-profit public institute which aims at promoting Chinese language and culture and supporting local Chinese teaching internationally through affiliated Confucius Institutes.（孔子学院是一所非牟利的公立学院，旨在推广中国语言和文化，并透过附属的孔子学院在国际上支援本地的中文教学。）可知，孔子学院的目标是推广中国语言和文化，并在国际上支援本地的中文教学。故答案为To promote Chinese language and culture and support local Chinese teaching internationally.
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的Over the past three decades，Chinese economy is booming.The world is watching China and many foreigners have realized the importance of seeking cooperation，so they want to do business with Chinese people and learning our language works better.（在过去的三十年里，中国经济正在蓬勃发展。全世界都在关注中国，许多外国人已经意识到寻求合作的重要性，所以他们希望与中国人做生意，更好地学习我们的语言。）可知，中国经济的蓬勃发展使全世界都关注中国，并渴望寻求合作。故答案为Because over the past three decades，Chinese economy is booming.
（3）细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的 As the world is crazy about Chinese，more and more foreigners have interest in our language and culture.（随着全世界对汉语的狂热，越来越多的外国人对我们的语言和文化产生了兴趣。）可知，越来越多的外国人对我们的语言和文化产生了兴趣。故答案为Our language and culture.
（4）猜测词义题。根据文章倒数第二段中的When we watch the show，we will realize they can speak Chinese so well and them so much，because it is so hard to learn.（当我们看这个节目时，我们意识到他们的中文说得那么好，那么钦佩他们，因为中文太难学了。）可知，他们能够学好很难学的中文，而且说得很好，是钦佩他们。故答案为Esteem.
（5）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的The Confucius institute program works to promote Chinese language and culture and the achievement is great.Today，the world is learning Chinese.（孔子学院项目致力于推广中国语言和文化，而且成绩突出。现在全世界都在学中文。）可知，全世界都在学中文，孔子学院对中国文化和语言的推广取得了不俗的成绩。故答案为It will continually play an important role in promoting Chinese language and culture and be popular with foreigners.
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了孔子学院在推广中国语言和文化方面作出了贡献。
阅读表达，要求学生在阅读理解的基础上，根据短文后的题目，在文中找到相关的内容，并用简洁、准确的句子，将理解的内容，书面表达出来。做题时，注意表达的内容不要超出规定的字数。
57.【答案】Dear Ms Li，
I'm very happy to have you as our English teacher．As the world is becoming a global village，English is getting more and more important．Therefore，mastering English means we can see the world through a new window．【高分句型一】（对英语学习的认识）
My English is just OK and the two main problems in my study are that I feel it difficult to learn words by heart，and that I often feel nervous when speaking English．【高分句型二】（自己目前的英语水平以及存在的主要问题）I really hope that you can give me good advice on how to memorize new words．Another suggestion is to give us more chances to practice speaking．I believe we can make much progress in English with your help．（对英语教学的两点建议）
Thank you!
Yours，
Li Jin
【解析】高分句型一：Therefore，mastering English means we can see the world through a new window.
翻译：因此，掌握英语意味着我们可以从一个新的窗口看世界。
分析：本句使用了动名词短语mastering English作主语。
高分句型二：My English is just OK and the two main problems in my study are that I feel it difficult to learn words by heart，and that I often feel nervous when speaking English.
翻译：我的英语还不错，学习中的两个主要问题是我觉得背单词很难，而且我说英语时经常感到紧张。
分析：句子里that I feel it difficult to learn words by heart，和that I often feel nervous when speaking English是两个表语从句。
书信类作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
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