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2022-2023学年吉林省通化市梅河口五中高三（上）期末英语试卷(含答案解析)
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这是一份2022-2023学年吉林省通化市梅河口五中高三（上）期末英语试卷(含答案解析)，共18页。
2022-2023学年吉林省通化市梅河口五中高三（上）期末英语试卷
A
It is that time of the year, when a handful of world's leading scholars, social activists and researchers are rewarded with what is often cited as the most prestigious acknowledgement of human effort-the Nobel Prize. Here's a look at who has won the prize and for what.
Physiology or Medicine
Swedish geneticist Svante Peabo won the first Nobel of the year, for starting the field of ancient DNA studies. He is well-known for extracting, sequencing, and analysing ancient DNA from Neanderthal bones.
Physics
Alain Aspect, John F. Clauser and Anton Zeilinger's work in quantum (量子) technology landed them the second Nobel Prize announced in 2022.Although Aspect is from France, Clauser from the U. S, and Zeilinger from Austria, the three separately performed "groundbreaking experiments" as one team. "Their results have cleared the way for new technology," the committee stated.
Chemistry
The Nobel Prize for chemistry went to another trio, Carolyn R. Bertozzi from the U. S., Morten Meldal from Denmark and K. Barry Sharpless from the U. S. "for the development of click chemistry and bioorthogonal chemistry, " the committee stated. Dr. Bertozzi is the eighth woman chemist to be awarded the prize, while Dr. Sharpless is the fifth scientist to be awarded two Nobel Prizes.
Economics
The Prize in Economic Sciences was awarded to three American economists, Ben S. Bernanke, Douglas W. Diamond and Philip H. Dybvig "for research on banks and financial crises," the Nobel Prize committee announced on Monday. By studying the history ofAmerican economics, particularly the Great Depression of the 1930s, they improved how we understand the role of banks during times of hardship and the bank's impact on societal functions.
1. What prize is related to the research with bones?
A. Physiology. B. Chemistry. C. Physics. D. Economics.
2. For what study did Ben S.Bernanke, Douglas W.Diamond and Philip H.Dybvig win the prize?
A. About societal functions.
B. About the history of America.
C. About banks and financial crises.
D. About the Great Depression of the 1930s.
3. What do the prizes for physics, chemistry and economics have in common?
A. Their winners are from different countries.
B. They have three winners.
C. They improve new technology.
D. They help people understand hardship.
B
I am not sure how many years ago it was，but I still had a cassette player（盒式磁带放音机）at the time.I was tired of television and was in the mood for music.I pulled out one of my favorite cassette.It started to play but before long the music stopped.I opened the player and saw the tape in the cassette was all pulled out and twisted.I tried to fix it，but it was already broken beyond repair.I frowned.I didn't want to risk another of my cassettes with a tape-eating machine，but I really wanted some music.
Then I noticed my ancient record player in the corner.I walked over and dusted it off.I pulled out on old record of my mom's that my dad had given me after her death.I turned on the record player and gently put the record on the turntable（唱机的转盘）. "Pop!" The record cracked as I put the needle down.Then a beautiful melody from my childhood started to play.I smiled and started to do my housework.The sweet songs I grew up with touched my soul.I felt the music coming out of me.I started to sing letting my weak voice join in joyously with the music.I even dared to dance a little while I did the dishes. "This is how life is supposed to be!"
These days all my music is on CDs.My daughter says I am behind the times.She says I should buy a cellphone and download all the music I want.But instead，I think I will dust off those old records again，put them on that record player and start to sing along.
We all have music within us just waiting to get out.Don't let your music die within you then.Share your song with the world.And don't forget to dance a little too.
4. Why did the author give up listening to cassettes？ ______
A. He preferred records to cassettes.
B. His cassettes were out of order.
C. His cassette player was twisted.
D. His cassette player didn't work.
5. How did the author feel when listening to his late mom's record？ ______
A. Upset. B. Content. C. Grateful. D. Relieved
6. What did the author's daughter think of his action？ ______
A. It is inconvenient. B. It is out of fashion.
C. It makes singing along hard. D. It brings good memories.
7. What does the author want to convey？ ______
A. Records can better express music.
B. Music helps us keep up with the times.
C. Music helps strengthen family bonds.
D. Life with music is beautiful.
C
Chinese astronauts sent back a science lesson from the country's under construction space station.The lesson focused on physics，aiming to illustrate how the weightless environment affects buoyancy （浮力），the movement of objects and optics （光学）.
Students from five cities asked the astronauts about living conditions in space and were treated to a virtual tour of the station.Wang Yaping，the only woman aboard the station，served as the main instructor，while Ye Guangfu assisted and commander-in-chief Zhai Zhigang worked the camera.
The three arrived at the station in October，2021 for about a six-month stay，mainly aimed to prepare the main Tianhe module （舱） for the arrival of two additional modules named Mengtian and Wentian ahead of completion by the end of 2022.The crew is living conditions in the Tianhe module and conducting experiments in space medicine and other areas.
Wang became the first Chinese woman to conduct a spacewalk when she and Zhai spent six hours outside the module fixing equipment and carrying out tests alongside the station's robotic service arm.
The mission of Shenzhou-13 is China's longest one since it first put a human in space in 2003，becoming only the third county to do so after Russia and the US.China has also pushed ahead with unmanned missions，and is lunar exploration program generated media buzz when its Yutu 2 rover sent back pictures of what was described by some as a " mystery hut " ，but most likely only was a rock of some sort.The rover is the first to be placed on the little-explored far side of the moon，while China's Chang'e 5 probe returned lunar rocks to Earth for the first time since the 1970s.A Chinese rover，meanwhile，is searching for evidence of life on Mars.
8. What is the main task of the three crew in China's space station？ ______
A. To give lessons about physical principles.
B. To prepare for the station's expansion.
C. To test the station's robotic service arm.
D. To do a spacewalk outside the module.
9. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word " assessing " in Paragraph 3？ ______
A. Judging. B. Updating. C. Adjusting. D. Repairing.
10. What can be implied in the last paragraph？ ______
A. China has found some strange huts on the moon.
B. China has found evidence of life on Mars.
C. China is preparing to find a living place on Mars.
D. China has made great achievements in space exploration.
11. What might be the best title for the text？ ______
A. Chinese astronauts test new technology to explore space.
B. Chinese female astronauts prepares for walking outside in space.
C. Chinese astronauts give a science lesson from the space station.
D. Chinese astronauts expand the module into a big station.
D
Chinese scientists say they have developed a robotic fish that can remove microplastic particles from water environments.Researchers working on the project say the robots could help to clean up plastic pollution in oceans around the world.
The robotic swimmers are about 1.3 centimeters long.They are made of a soft chemical Compound.The robots are designed to absorb microplastics while moving through the water.The project was launched by a team at Sichuan University in southwestern China.The researchers said the robots have already performed well in shallow water and they plan to carry out more tests in deeper waters.The scientists reported their findings in a new study in Nano Letters.The publication comes from the American Chemical Society，a nonprofit organization supported by the U.S.Congress.The robotic fish were built to target microplastic particles，which are smaller than five millimeters.Studies have confirmed that microplastic pollution has been discovered in many natural environments.The material comes from the breakdown of manufactured plastic products and industrial waste.
The team said the robots can be controlled by light.Turning "a near-infrared light laser" on and off causes the fish's tail to move back and forth，the American Chemical Society said.The robotic fish can swim up to 2.76 body lengths per second.The researchers said this is faster than most similar soft robots.Wang Yuyan was a member of Sichuan University's research team.She told Reuters news agency that the small，lightweight robot is currently being used to collect microplastics for research purposes.But Wang added that the team plans to expand that use so the robot fish can remove larger amounts of microplastic waste from deep ocean areas.The fish can take in different kinds of microplastics and even repair itself when damaged，the researchers said.And if a robot fish is accidentally eaten by a real fish，it could safely digest the material，the team added.Wang said similar robots could be developed to be placed inside the human body to remove unwanted materials or disease.
12. Why has a robotic fish been created？ ______
A. To remove disease in people.
B. To clean up pollution in oceans.
C. To remove unwanted materials in body.
D. To remove microplastic particles in water.
13. What will happen to the robotic fish when eaten by a real fish？ ______
A. It will be harmless. B. It will repair itself.
C. It will take in microplastics. D. It will collect microplastics.
14. What is paragraph 2 mainly about？ ______
A. The purpose of the robotic fish.
B. The function of the robotic fish.
C. A further introduction of the robotic fish.
D. Potential application of the robotic fish.
15. What is Wang Yuyan's attitude to the future use of the robotic fish？ ______
A. Pessimistic. B. Positive. C. Unclear. D. Suspicious.
Art education is important. It serves a critical role in boosting intelligence and academic performance and gives students an important creative outlet (表达途径).
Cognitive (认知) Skills
(1) . For example, students who participated in the Developing Reading Education with Arts Methods program increased their reading scores on standardized tests by an average of 87 points. Art also teaches spatial reasoning skills, which play a critical role in math and IQ tests.
Analytical Skills
Arts classes teach students to deal with a problem using a variety of approaches. (2) . These skills are important in a wide variety of subjects, from science to writing. Americans for the Arts advocating for art exposure and education sums up art can boost critical thinking skills. (3)
(4)
Teachers surveyed about the impact of arts in the classroom emphasized that art classes helped kids develop strong social skills and a healthy outlet for emotions Art can be particularly helpful for children who struggle with difficult emotions or had a hard time talking about their feelings.
Different Learning Styles
Children each have their own learning styles. Art education gives children another approach to learning. (5) Thus, children can behave better and gain higher academic achievement.
A. Thinking Mode
B. Emotional Outlet
C. This teaches analytical and critical thinking skills
D. Art classes can raise studentsˈ scores on standardized tests
E. Different learning approaches are applied into different tasks
F. These skills can help children develop novel approaches to problems
G. It may activate the imagination and interests of children struggling in other classes
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
Marley Christian found a young koala，next to his dying mother.However，becoming motherless wasn't his only (21).The rescuer from Friends of the Koala also (22) he was missing a foot.
Marley did her best for Triumph，the koala.She used socks to (23) his stump （残肢），which helped ease the discomfort Triumph felt whenever he tried to put (24) on it，but Marley thought she couldn't (25) there.She began searching the Internet for pet prostheses （假体）.But for a koala，there was nothing (26)." I was told it couldn't be done，" Marley said.
Marley did find a company specializing in animal prostheses that would like to (27) the case，but they were unsuccessful after several (28).Eventually Marley found the (29) right in her neighborhood.She mentioned Triumph's trouble to her dental prosthetist Jon Doulman，and he (30) to find a way to make a prosthesis for Triumph.
"(31)，it's different from tooth problems，" Jon said. "But it's worth a try." After making one(32) of Triumph's stump，he created a pink rubber boot，which could help make Triumph's (33) of movement return. "It's a seemingly (34) thing.But the design of the dentist does change Triumph's life.Once the boot was (35)，he did a little jump，and then ran around.I actually cried，" said Marley.
21. A. accident B. misfortune C. result D. difference
22. A. suspected B. wondered C. concluded D. spotted
23. A. cover B. cure C. warm D. solidify
24. A. emphasis B. hope C. burden D. weight
25. A. continue B. leave C. cease D. stick
26. A. helpful B. available C. convenient D. satisfactory
27. A. take on B. figure out C. seek for D. look into
28. A. examinations B. attempts C. discussions D. treatments
29. A. inspiration B. support C. response D. solution
30. A. happened B. agreed C. volunteered D. recommended
31. A. Naturally B. Surprisingly C. Thankfully D. Strangely
32. A. example B. model C. issue D. mark
33. A. preference B. memory C. freedom D. intention
34. A. ordinary B. touching C. imperfect D. unlikely
35. A. adjusted B. completed C. attached D. confirmed
36. China has formally made an announcement of its first five national parks of 230,000 from Tibet to Hainan, focusing on (1) (preserve) of its most valuable bio-resources.
Giant Panda National Park will surely be (2) hit with the swells of tourists who come yearly for some of the world's cutest animals. (3) (cover) three provinces (Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu), the region is the panda's natural habitat.
The intersection (交汇处) of Jilin and Heilongiang provinces is home to Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park, which (4) (set) out to protect the habitats of those two species since its start. It is the unique area (5) live both wild Siberian tigers and Siberian leopards.
China's best-preserved rainforest is in Hainan, the only place in the world (6) (find) the Hainan black-crested gibbon (黑冠长臂猿). Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park protects the gibbons and (7) (they) environment.
Unlike those three, Wuyishan National Park in Fujian Province and Sanjiangyuan National Park on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau focus (8) (much) on preserving multiple animals than (9) (specific) protecting one species. They serve various rare and endangered species and conserve biodiversity.
Now, with some tourist programs (10) place, these parks will be a good way for tourists to truly experience the natural originality as well as expansive Chinese landscape.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
37. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter坚持学习汉语10年，最近顺利通过汉语水平考试（HSK）四级。请写信向他表示祝贺。内容要点包括：
1．表示祝贺；
2．肯定Peter平时为之做出的努力；
3．鼓励和期望。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter，
Yours Sincerely，
Li Hua
38. "I wish my mother had a ring like those the ladies wear at the hotel，" said Hiram Green to himself one day.Hiram was the son of a fisherman，but the fisherman had died when Hiram was a little boy.Hiram's mother took on sewing work to earn money to support herself and her son.He helped her when he could re out of school hours，and during vacation time.He had two uncles who had taught him how to catch shrimps.With the money he earned by selling them he could buy things for his own use or pleasure.He had a "bank" almost full of what he called his "shrimp money."
The sight of the flashing diamonds on the hands of some of the summer visitors at the fishing village in which he lived had added a new article to the list of beautiful things his mother would own someday.He had heard that just one single diamond was sometimes worth five hundred dollars or more.This had discouraged him very much.
But one day，he happened to pass a shop in the neighboring town and saw a number of diamond rings displayed in the window.He stopped fascinated，and pressed his face against the glass eagerly to see if any prices were marked upon them.Imagine his surprise when he saw upon the largest one a tag marked 4.75.He looked again to see if he had made a mistake.Perhaps it was 475.But no，he knew enough about figures to see that he was right the first time.
He went home as fast as he could，and ran up into his bedroom.Then，he opened his "bank" and counted its contents. "Three dollars and twenty-two cents!" he cried. "I'll have that ring before another week." Hiram worked early and late for the next few days.He caught more shrimps than he had ever caught in the same length of time，and sold them readily.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At the end of the week he had the sum he desired.________________________ Years after，Hiram learned what he had bought was in fact only glass，and he decided to tell his mother.
_______________________________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、C、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四项诺贝尔奖的获得情况。
1. 根据Physiology or Medicine部分中的Swedish geneticist Svante Peabo won the first Nobel of the year, for starting the field of ancient DNA studies. He is well-known for extracting, sequencing, and analysing ancient DNA from Neanderthal bones.（瑞典遗传学家Svante Peabo获得了今年的第一个诺贝尔奖，因为他开启了古代DNA研究领域。他以从尼安德特人骨骼中提取、测序和分析古代DNA而闻名。）可知，生理学奖项与骨骼研究有关。故选A。
2.
根据Economics部分的The Prize in Economic...committee announced on Monday.（诺贝尔奖委员会周一宣布，经济科学奖授予了三名美国经济学家，Ben S. Bernanke，Douglas W. Diamond和Douglas W. Diamond，以表彰他们“对银行和金融危机的研究”。）可知，Ben S. Bernanke，Douglas W. Diamond和Douglas W. Diamond凭借关于银行和金融危机研究获奖。故选C。
3.
根据Physics部分的Alain Aspect, John F. Clauser and Anton...announced in 2022.和Chemistry部分的The Nobel Prize for chemistry went to another trio, Carolyn R. Bertozzi from the U. S., Morten Meldal from Denmark and K. Barry Sharpless from the U. S.以及Economics部分的The Prize in Economic Sciences was awarded to three American economists可知，物理学奖、化学奖和经济学奖的共同之处是它们都有三个获奖者。故选B。
4~7.【答案】D、B、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段I opened the player and saw the tape in the cassette was all pulled out and twisted.I tried to fix it，but it was already broken beyond repair.I frowned.I didn't want to risk another of my cassettes with a tape eating machine，but I really wanted some music.（我打开录音机，看到卡带里的带子全被扯出来扭曲了。我试图修理它，但它已经坏得无法修理了。我皱起了眉头。我不想拿我的另一盒磁带去冒险，让磁带被机器吃掉，但我真的很想听点音乐。）可知，作者的盒式磁带放录机（ cassette player）坏了，无法播放音乐。故选D。
（2）观点态度题。根据第二段I smiled and started to do my house work.The sweet songs I grew up on touched my soul.I felt the music coming out of me.I started to sing letting my weak voice join in joyously with the music.I even dared to dance a little while I did the dishes. "This is how life is supposed to be!"（我笑了，开始做我的家务。伴随着我成长的甜美歌曲触动了我的灵魂。我感觉到音乐从我的身体里传出来。我开始唱歌，让我微弱的声音和着音乐欢快地唱起来。我甚至敢在洗碗的时候跳一会儿舞。"这就是生活应该有的样子。"）可知，作者听到一股母亲的唱片后的一些愉快的举动，以及说的"这就是生活应该有的样子"，她对生活是非常满足的。A.Upset焦虑的；B.Content满意的；C.Grateful感激的；D.Relieved放松的。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段My daughter says I am behind the times.She says I should buy a cellphone and download all the music I want. （我的女儿说我落伍了。她说我应该买部手机并下载自己想要的音乐。）可知，作者的女儿认为她落伍了，也就是"out of fashion"。故选B。
（4）写作目的题。根据最后一段We all have music within us just waiting to get out.Don't let your music die within you then.Share your song with the world.And don't forget to dance a little too.（我们内心总有音乐等着释放出来。不要让你的音乐在你心中消失，然后，与世界分享你的歌曲，也不要忘记跳舞。）可知，这里主要是说不要压抑心中的音乐，要唱出来与世界分享。因此，作者想告诉我们有音乐的生活是美好的。故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者一次跟随音乐唱歌的经历，告诉我们不要压抑心中的音乐，要唱出来和世界分享。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
8~11.【答案】B、A、D、C
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第三段The three arrived at the station in October，2021 for about a six-month stay，mainly aimed to prepare the main Tianhe module（舱）for the arrival of two additional modules named Mengtian and Wentian ahead of completion by the end of 2022.（这三位航天员于2021年10月抵达太空站，在那里停留了约6个月，主要目的是为2022年底之前完工的另外两艘太空船"梦天"号和"问天"号做准备。）可知，中国3为航天员的任务是为空间站的扩建做准备。故选B。
（2）A.词义猜测题。根据第三段The crew is assessing living conditions in the Tianhe module and conducting experiments in space medicine and other areas.（航天员们正在asessing天河舱的生活条件，并在太空医学和其他领域进行实验。）可知，assessing是动词assess的现在分词形式，描述了航天员们在天河舱的活动，因为他们是第一次在那样的条件下生活，所以要对那里的生活条件进行评估。A.Judging判断；B.Updating评估；C.Adjusting调整；D.Repairing修理。故选A。
（3）D.推理判断题。根据最后一段The mission of Shenzhou-13 is China's longest one since it first put a human in space in 2003，becoming only the third county to do so after Russia and the US.China has also pushed ahead with unmanned missions，and is lunar exploration program generated media buzz when its Yutu 2 rover sent back pictures of what was described by some as a"mystery hut"，but most likely only was a rock of some sort.The rover is the first to be placed on the little-explored far side of the moon，while China's Chang'e 5 probe returned lunar rocks to Earth for the first time since the 1970s.A Chinese rover，meanwhile，is searching for evidence of life on Mars.（神舟十三号是中国自2003年首次将人送入太空以来执行任务时间最长的一次，成为继俄罗斯和美国之后第三个这样做的国家。中国也在推进无人驾驶任务，月球探测计划也在媒体上引起轰动，当时宇宙2号火星探测器发回了一些被称为"神秘小屋"的照片，但很可能只是某种岩石。月球车是第一个被放置在探索甚少的月球远端的探测器，而中国的端娥五号探测器自上世纪70年代以来首次将月球岩石送回地球。与此同时，一辆中国探测车正在火星上寻找生命迹象。）可知，这一段主要讲述中国在太空探索方面取得的成就。故选D。
（4）C.标题判断题。根据第一段Chinese astronauts sent back a science lesson from the country's under construction space station.（中国航天员从国家正在建设的空间站返回了一堂科学课。）可知，这篇文章是新闻报道，这句话是这篇文章的中心句。所以这篇文章主要讲述中国航天员从空间站返回一堂科学课的情况。Chinese astronauts give a science lesson from the space station（中国宇航员在空间站上科学课）是最好的标题。故选C。
本文是新闻报道。这篇文章主要讲述中国航天员从空间站返回了一堂科学课，从而延伸出中国在太空探索方面取得的成就。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
12~15.【答案】D、A、C、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。由第一段Chinese scientists say they have developed a robotic fish that can remove microplastic particles from water environments.（中国科学家表示，他们已经开发出一种机器鱼，可以从水中清除微塑料颗粒。）可知发明机器鱼是为了清除水中的微塑料颗粒。所以答案为D。
（2）细节理解题。由最后一段中的And if a robot fish is accidentally eaten by a real fish，it could safely digest the material，the team added. （研究小组补充说，如果机器鱼不小心被真鱼吃了，它可以安全地消化这些物质。）可知如果机器鱼不小心被真鱼吃下去了，也能安全地被真鱼所消化，不会产出有害的物质，所以是无害的。所以答案为A。
（3）段落大意题。由第二段The robotic swimmers are about 1.3 centimeters long.They are made of a soft chemical Compound.The robots are designed to absorb microplastics while moving through the water.The project was launched by a team at Sichuan University in southwestern China.The researchers said the robots have already performed well in shallow water and they plan to carry out more tests in deeper waters.The scientists reported their findings in a new study in Nano Letters.The publication comes from the American Chemical Society，a nonprofit organization supported by the U.S.Congress.The robotic fish were built to target microplastic particles，which are smaller than five millimeters.Studies have confirmed that microplastic pollution has been discovered in many natural environments.The material comes from the breakdown of manufactured plastic products and industrial waste.（机器人游泳者大约1.3厘米长。它们是由一种柔软的化合物构成的。这些机器人被设计成在水中移动时吸收微塑料。该项目由位于中国西南部的四川大学的一个团队发起。研究人员表示，机器人已经在浅水中表现良好，他们计划在深水中进行更多的测试。科学家们在《纳米快报》上发表了一项新研究。这篇文章来自美国化学学会，这是一个由美国国会支持的非营利组织。机器鱼是用来捕捉小于5毫米的塑料微粒的。研究证实，在许多自然环境中都发现了微塑料污染。这种材料来自于塑料制品和工业废料的分解。）可知本段介绍了这种机器鱼的构造、用途、目标以及在水下的工作表现，故本段主要是对这种机器鱼进行了进一步的介绍。所以答案为C。
（4）观点态度题。由最后一段中的Wang said similar robots could be developed to be placed inside the human body to remove unwanted materials or disease. （王说，可以开发类似的机器人，放置在人体内去除无用的物质或疾病。）可知王提出进一步的设想，即开发类似的机器人，说明她还是很看好这种机器鱼的，所以王玉燕对于这种机器鱼是持有积极、肯定态度的。所以答案为B。
这是一篇说明文。文章对科学家们新开发出的一种可以清除水中微塑料颗粒的机器鱼进行了相关介绍。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
16~20.【答案】D、C、F、B、G
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了艺术教育的重要性以及对孩子不同技能的培养。
1.
根据后文"For example,students who participated in the Developing Reading Education with Arts Methods program increased their reading scores on standardized tests by an average of 87 points.Art also teaches spatial reasoning skill,which play a critical role in math and IQ tests.（例如，参加"用艺术方法发展阅读教育"项目的学生在标准化测试中的阅读分数平均提高了87分。艺术还教授空间推理技能，这在数学和智商测试中发挥着至关重要的作用）"可知，后文的例子提到了艺术项目让学生的成绩提高了，故D选项"艺术课可以提高学生的标准化考试成绩"符合语境，故选D。
2. 根据上文"Art classes teach students to deal with a problem using a variety of approaches.（艺术课教学生用各种方法处理问题）"以及后文"These skills are important in a wide variety of subjects,from science to writing.（这些技能在从科学到写作的各种学科中都很重要）"可知，本句具体说明艺术课教学生哪些技能，C选项中"analytical and critical thinking skills"对应后文中These skills。故C选项"教授分析和批判性思维技能"符合语境，故选C。
3. 根据上文"Americans for the Arts,an organization advocating for aft exposure and education,sums up a wide variety of studies indicating art can boost critical thinking skills.（美国艺术协会是一个提倡后期接触和教育的组织，该组织总结了各种各样的研究，表明艺术可以提高批判性思维能力）"可知，上文提到艺术可以提高批判性思维能力，可知本句承接上文具体说明这些技能的作用。故F选项"这些技能可以帮助孩子们找到解决问题的新方法"符合语境，故选F。
4. 根据本段内容"Art provides children with an outlet for their emotions.Teachers surveyed about-the impact of art in the classroom emphasized that art classes helped kids develop strong social skills and a healthy outlet for emotions.Art can be particularly helpful for children who struggle with difficult emotions or have a hard time talking about their feelings.（艺术为孩子们提供了发泄情感的途径。关于艺术在课堂上的影响的调查强调，艺术课帮助孩子们发展强大的社会技能和一个健康的情感出口。艺术对那些挣扎于难以表达的情感或难以谈论自己感受的孩子尤其有帮助）"可知，本段的主旨是艺术为孩子们提供了发泄情感的途径，即提供了一个情绪的出口，B选项Emotional Outlet对应后文an outlet for their emotions。故B选项"情绪的出口"符合语境，故选B。
5. 根据上文"Children each have their own learning styles.Art education gives children another approach to learning.（每个孩子都有自己的学习方式。艺术教育为孩子们提供了另一种学习方式）"以及后文"Thus,children can behave better and gain higher academic achievement（因此，孩子们可以表现得更好，获得更高的学业成就）"，结合全文都是关于艺术教育，可知本句是在说明艺术教育对孩子学习方法的启发以及作用，G选项中it指代前文的Art education ，故G选项"它可以激发在其他课堂上挣扎的孩子们的想象力和兴趣"符合语境，故选G。
21~35.【答案】B、D、A、D、C、B、A、B、D、C、A、B、C、D、C
【解析】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.accident事故；B.misfortune不幸；C.result结果；D.difference不同。结合上文的"becoming motherless"和下文的"he was missing a foot"可知，失去妈妈并不是这只小考拉唯一的不幸，它还少了一只脚。故答案为B。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.suspected怀疑；B.wondered想知道；C.concluded推断出；D.spotted发现。此处表示这位来自Friends of the Koala的救助者（即Marley Christian）还注意到小考拉少了一只脚。故答案为D。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.cover覆盖；B.cure治愈；C.warm温暖；D.solidify（使）变得坚定。结合常识以及下文的"his stump（残肢），which helped ease the discomfort Triumph felt"可知，Marley给小考拉的残肢套上了袜子，这样能够帮助减轻它的不适感。故答案为A。
（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.emphasis强调；B.hope希望；C.burden负担；D.weight重量。根据前文he was missing a foot.可知小考拉少了一只脚，所以当那只残肢承重时它会感到不舒服。故答案为D。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.continue继续；B.leave离开；C.cease停止；D.stick卡住。结合上文的"She used socks"和下文的"She began searching the Internet for pet prostheses（假体）"可知，尽管Marley 已经帮助小考拉改善了状况，但她觉得自己不能止步于此，于是开始寻求进一步的帮助。故答案为C。
（6）考查形容词及语境理解。A.helpful有帮助的；B.available可以得到的，可用的；C.convenient方便的；D.satisfactory令人满意的。根据下文的"Iwas told it couldn't be done"可知，Marley 没有找到任何小考拉可以用的假体。故答案为B。
（7）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.take on决定做，同意负责，承担（责任）；B.figure out弄懂；C.seek for寻找；D.look into调查。根据上句Marley did find a company specializing in animal prostheses可知Marley的确找到了一家专门从事动物假体制作的公司，他们愿意接手这件事。故答案为A。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.examinations考试；B.attempts尝试；C.discussions讨论；D.treatments治疗。根据上句 they were unsuccessful可知这家公司尝试了几次后都没有成功。故答案为B。
（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.inspiration鼓励；B.support支持；C.response回复；D.solution解决。根据下文的"he created a pink rubber boot，which...movement return"可知，最终Marley找到了解决办法。故答案为D。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.happened发送；B.agreed同意；C.volunteered志愿；D.recommended推荐。她顺便向牙医 Jon Doulman 提起了Triumph 的情况，Jon主动提出要找到办法为Triumph做假足。故答案为C。
（11）考查副词及语境理解。A.Naturally自然地；B.Surprisingly令人惊讶地；C.Thankfully感激的；D.Strangely奇怪地。根据下句it's different from tooth problems可知Jon知道为考拉做假足与制作假牙是不一样的，故Naturally符合语境。故答案为A。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.example例子；B.model模型；C.issue问题；D.mark分数。Jon要为缺少一只脚的Triumph做假足，所以他应是先做了一个Triumph的残肢的模型。故答案为B。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.preference偏爱；B.memory记忆；C.freedom自由；D.intention打算。根据下文的"Once the boot...little jump，and then ran around"可知，Jon做的粉色靴子能使Triumph重新拥有活动的自由。故答案为C。
（14）考查形容词及语境理解。A.ordinary普通的；B.touching动人的；C.imperfect不完美的；D.unlikely不可能的。结合上文Marley did find a company specializing in animal prostheses that would like to （7）the case，but they were unsuccessful after several （8）.可知，专业人士都没能为小考拉做一只合适的假足，但是牙医Jon却成功解决了小考拉的问题。这是一个看似不可能的事。故答案为D。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.adjusted适应；B.completed完成；C.attached系，绑，固定，连接；D.confirmed确认。这只靴子一固定在Triumph的残肢上，它就跳了一下，然后四处跑了起来。故答案为C。
本文是一篇记叙文。小考拉Triumph不仅失去了妈妈，还少了一只脚。Marley Christian 想要帮它寻找一只假足。在牙医Jon Doulman的帮助下，小考拉终于重获运动自由。
完形填空题的命题趋势
解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
36.【答案】【小题1】
preservation
【小题2】
a
【小题3】
Covering
【小题4】
has set
【小题5】
where
【小题6】
to find
【小题7】
their
【小题8】
more
【小题9】
specifically
【小题10】
in
【解析】1. 句意：中国已正式宣布建立首批从西藏到海南的五个占地23万平方公里的国家公园，重点保护其最宝贵的生物资源。分析句子可知，介词on之后，应该加上名词作为宾语，根据提示，此处应用名词preservation（保护），且为不可数名词，故填preservation。
2. 句意：大熊猫国家公园每年都会吸引大量游客前来参观这些世界上最可爱的动物。hit此处指“受欢迎的事物”，应用不定冠词，且hit是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
3. 句意：该地区覆盖四川、陕西、甘肃三省，是大熊猫的自然栖息地。分析句子结构可知cover在句中应用非谓语动词形式作状语，与逻辑主语the region构成主动关系，故用动词的-ing形式。句首单词首字母要大写，且根据提示，故填Covering。
4. 句意：吉林省和黑龙江省的交界处是中国东北虎豹国家公园的所在地，该公园从一开始就着手保护这两种物种的栖息地。根据后文since its start可知从句用现在完成时，从句谓语与先行词Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park保持一致，助动词用has。故填has set。
5. 句意：这是一个独特的地区，同时生活着野生东北虎和东北豹。分析句子结构可知，句中含定语从句，修饰先行词area，关系副词where在从句中作状语，相当于in this area。故填where。
6. 句意：中国保存最完好的热带雨林在海南，世界上唯一发现黑冠长臂猿的地方。place前有the only修饰，后面的定语用to do形式。故填to find。
7. 句意：海南热带雨林国家公园保护着长臂猿和它们的生存环境。修饰名词environment应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
8. 句意：与上述三个国家公园不同，福建的武夷山国家公园和青藏高原的三江源国家公园更注重保护多种动物，而不是专门保护一个物种。结合后文than可知应用much的比较级形式。故填more。
9. 句意同上。分析句子结构可知，空格处修饰后文动词protect，应用副词specifically，作状语。故填specifically。
10. 句意：现在，随着一些旅游项目的到位，这些公园将是游客真正体验自然创意和广阔的中国景观的好方法。结合句意，空格处表示“在合适的位置，到位”可知，应用固定短语in place。故填in。
37.【答案】Dear Peter，
I am writing to express my congratulations to you on your passing the HSK-4.（表示祝贺） I know that you were not good at Chinese at first.【高分句型一】However，you practiced speaking Chinese every day.As the saying goes，"Everything comes to him who waits".【高分句型二】Finally，you succeeded after you have been studying Chinese for 10 years!In my mind，this test is very difficult for a foreign student.So I'm more than glad that you passed the HSK-4.（肯定Peter平时为之做出的努力）
I think if you go on studying Chinese harder，you will have the opportunity to study in China.Then we can communicate with each other face to face.（鼓励和期望）
Sincere congratulations to you again!（再次祝贺）
Yours Sincerely，
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一
I know that you were not good at Chinese at first.
翻译：我知道你一开始中文不好。
分析：句子里，that引导宾语从句you were not good at Chinese at first。
高分句型二
As the saying goes，"Everything comes to him who waits".
翻译：俗话说："等待的人会得到一切"。
分析：句子里，As引导非限制性定语从句the saying goes，代指主句"Everything comes to him who waits"。
写作步骤：
第一步：审题，确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点，避免填表式或履历表式表达。
第二步：拟定提纲，创造良好的开端；叙述得体，布局谋篇；巧妙过渡，完美结尾。
第三步：遣词造句，套用句型，上下衔接，地道表达，行文成篇（注意"参考词汇"的提示作用）。
38.【答案】At the end of the week he had the sum he desired.Hurrying to the shop where he had seen the ring，before going inside he gave one swift，almost frightened look into the window.【高分句型一】Could it be gone？No，there it was flashing and shining as before.That evening，he placed it on his mother s finger.She looked at it in surprise. "It is yours，Mother he cried，proudly. "I bought it with my shrimp money "My dear boy，" said his mother，while something as bright as the shining stone flashed in her eyes，"not one of those ladies can value their rings as I shall value mine."（作者买下了这个戒指给母亲）
Years after，Hiram learned what he had bought was in fact only glass，and he decided to tell his mother. "Did you know it then，Mother？"he asked His mother nodded. "And you never told me." "It was brighter to me than any real diamond，" she said." The brightness that I saw flashing in it was the unselfish love of my boy."【高分句型二】Indeed，nothing in the world is more precious than a sincere heart.（作者知道了真相，询问母亲，母亲说没有比这更珍贵的了）
【解析】本文讲述了小男孩小男孩想要给母亲买了一个钻石戒指，但是这太贵了。有一天他发现一家店里的钻石戒指只有4.75美元，他很激动，攒了一周的钱之后，买下了这枚戒指给母亲。母亲很珍惜，多年之后他才知道原来那是玻璃材质的，但母亲说没有比这更珍贵的了。
高分句型一：Hurrying to the shop where he had seen the ring，before going inside he gave one swift，almost frightened look into the window.
翻译：他急忙赶到他看到戒指的那家商店，在进去之前，他向橱窗里迅速地、几乎是惊恐地看了一眼。
分析：本句使用了现在分词Hurrying to the shop where he had seen the ring作伴随状语。
高分句型二：The brightness that I saw flashing in it was the unselfish love of my boy.
翻译：我看到里面闪烁的光辉是我儿子无私的爱。
分析：本句使用了that引导的定语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
2022-2023学年吉林省通化市梅河口五中高三（上）期末英语试卷
A
It is that time of the year, when a handful of world's leading scholars, social activists and researchers are rewarded with what is often cited as the most prestigious acknowledgement of human effort-the Nobel Prize. Here's a look at who has won the prize and for what.
Physiology or Medicine
Swedish geneticist Svante Peabo won the first Nobel of the year, for starting the field of ancient DNA studies. He is well-known for extracting, sequencing, and analysing ancient DNA from Neanderthal bones.
Physics
Alain Aspect, John F. Clauser and Anton Zeilinger's work in quantum (量子) technology landed them the second Nobel Prize announced in 2022.Although Aspect is from France, Clauser from the U. S, and Zeilinger from Austria, the three separately performed "groundbreaking experiments" as one team. "Their results have cleared the way for new technology," the committee stated.
Chemistry
The Nobel Prize for chemistry went to another trio, Carolyn R. Bertozzi from the U. S., Morten Meldal from Denmark and K. Barry Sharpless from the U. S. "for the development of click chemistry and bioorthogonal chemistry, " the committee stated. Dr. Bertozzi is the eighth woman chemist to be awarded the prize, while Dr. Sharpless is the fifth scientist to be awarded two Nobel Prizes.
Economics
The Prize in Economic Sciences was awarded to three American economists, Ben S. Bernanke, Douglas W. Diamond and Philip H. Dybvig "for research on banks and financial crises," the Nobel Prize committee announced on Monday. By studying the history ofAmerican economics, particularly the Great Depression of the 1930s, they improved how we understand the role of banks during times of hardship and the bank's impact on societal functions.
1. What prize is related to the research with bones?
A. Physiology. B. Chemistry. C. Physics. D. Economics.
2. For what study did Ben S.Bernanke, Douglas W.Diamond and Philip H.Dybvig win the prize?
A. About societal functions.
B. About the history of America.
C. About banks and financial crises.
D. About the Great Depression of the 1930s.
3. What do the prizes for physics, chemistry and economics have in common?
A. Their winners are from different countries.
B. They have three winners.
C. They improve new technology.
D. They help people understand hardship.
B
I am not sure how many years ago it was，but I still had a cassette player（盒式磁带放音机）at the time.I was tired of television and was in the mood for music.I pulled out one of my favorite cassette.It started to play but before long the music stopped.I opened the player and saw the tape in the cassette was all pulled out and twisted.I tried to fix it，but it was already broken beyond repair.I frowned.I didn't want to risk another of my cassettes with a tape-eating machine，but I really wanted some music.
Then I noticed my ancient record player in the corner.I walked over and dusted it off.I pulled out on old record of my mom's that my dad had given me after her death.I turned on the record player and gently put the record on the turntable（唱机的转盘）. "Pop!" The record cracked as I put the needle down.Then a beautiful melody from my childhood started to play.I smiled and started to do my housework.The sweet songs I grew up with touched my soul.I felt the music coming out of me.I started to sing letting my weak voice join in joyously with the music.I even dared to dance a little while I did the dishes. "This is how life is supposed to be!"
These days all my music is on CDs.My daughter says I am behind the times.She says I should buy a cellphone and download all the music I want.But instead，I think I will dust off those old records again，put them on that record player and start to sing along.
We all have music within us just waiting to get out.Don't let your music die within you then.Share your song with the world.And don't forget to dance a little too.
4. Why did the author give up listening to cassettes？ ______
A. He preferred records to cassettes.
B. His cassettes were out of order.
C. His cassette player was twisted.
D. His cassette player didn't work.
5. How did the author feel when listening to his late mom's record？ ______
A. Upset. B. Content. C. Grateful. D. Relieved
6. What did the author's daughter think of his action？ ______
A. It is inconvenient. B. It is out of fashion.
C. It makes singing along hard. D. It brings good memories.
7. What does the author want to convey？ ______
A. Records can better express music.
B. Music helps us keep up with the times.
C. Music helps strengthen family bonds.
D. Life with music is beautiful.
C
Chinese astronauts sent back a science lesson from the country's under construction space station.The lesson focused on physics，aiming to illustrate how the weightless environment affects buoyancy （浮力），the movement of objects and optics （光学）.
Students from five cities asked the astronauts about living conditions in space and were treated to a virtual tour of the station.Wang Yaping，the only woman aboard the station，served as the main instructor，while Ye Guangfu assisted and commander-in-chief Zhai Zhigang worked the camera.
The three arrived at the station in October，2021 for about a six-month stay，mainly aimed to prepare the main Tianhe module （舱） for the arrival of two additional modules named Mengtian and Wentian ahead of completion by the end of 2022.The crew is living conditions in the Tianhe module and conducting experiments in space medicine and other areas.
Wang became the first Chinese woman to conduct a spacewalk when she and Zhai spent six hours outside the module fixing equipment and carrying out tests alongside the station's robotic service arm.
The mission of Shenzhou-13 is China's longest one since it first put a human in space in 2003，becoming only the third county to do so after Russia and the US.China has also pushed ahead with unmanned missions，and is lunar exploration program generated media buzz when its Yutu 2 rover sent back pictures of what was described by some as a " mystery hut " ，but most likely only was a rock of some sort.The rover is the first to be placed on the little-explored far side of the moon，while China's Chang'e 5 probe returned lunar rocks to Earth for the first time since the 1970s.A Chinese rover，meanwhile，is searching for evidence of life on Mars.
8. What is the main task of the three crew in China's space station？ ______
A. To give lessons about physical principles.
B. To prepare for the station's expansion.
C. To test the station's robotic service arm.
D. To do a spacewalk outside the module.
9. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word " assessing " in Paragraph 3？ ______
A. Judging. B. Updating. C. Adjusting. D. Repairing.
10. What can be implied in the last paragraph？ ______
A. China has found some strange huts on the moon.
B. China has found evidence of life on Mars.
C. China is preparing to find a living place on Mars.
D. China has made great achievements in space exploration.
11. What might be the best title for the text？ ______
A. Chinese astronauts test new technology to explore space.
B. Chinese female astronauts prepares for walking outside in space.
C. Chinese astronauts give a science lesson from the space station.
D. Chinese astronauts expand the module into a big station.
D
Chinese scientists say they have developed a robotic fish that can remove microplastic particles from water environments.Researchers working on the project say the robots could help to clean up plastic pollution in oceans around the world.
The robotic swimmers are about 1.3 centimeters long.They are made of a soft chemical Compound.The robots are designed to absorb microplastics while moving through the water.The project was launched by a team at Sichuan University in southwestern China.The researchers said the robots have already performed well in shallow water and they plan to carry out more tests in deeper waters.The scientists reported their findings in a new study in Nano Letters.The publication comes from the American Chemical Society，a nonprofit organization supported by the U.S.Congress.The robotic fish were built to target microplastic particles，which are smaller than five millimeters.Studies have confirmed that microplastic pollution has been discovered in many natural environments.The material comes from the breakdown of manufactured plastic products and industrial waste.
The team said the robots can be controlled by light.Turning "a near-infrared light laser" on and off causes the fish's tail to move back and forth，the American Chemical Society said.The robotic fish can swim up to 2.76 body lengths per second.The researchers said this is faster than most similar soft robots.Wang Yuyan was a member of Sichuan University's research team.She told Reuters news agency that the small，lightweight robot is currently being used to collect microplastics for research purposes.But Wang added that the team plans to expand that use so the robot fish can remove larger amounts of microplastic waste from deep ocean areas.The fish can take in different kinds of microplastics and even repair itself when damaged，the researchers said.And if a robot fish is accidentally eaten by a real fish，it could safely digest the material，the team added.Wang said similar robots could be developed to be placed inside the human body to remove unwanted materials or disease.
12. Why has a robotic fish been created？ ______
A. To remove disease in people.
B. To clean up pollution in oceans.
C. To remove unwanted materials in body.
D. To remove microplastic particles in water.
13. What will happen to the robotic fish when eaten by a real fish？ ______
A. It will be harmless. B. It will repair itself.
C. It will take in microplastics. D. It will collect microplastics.
14. What is paragraph 2 mainly about？ ______
A. The purpose of the robotic fish.
B. The function of the robotic fish.
C. A further introduction of the robotic fish.
D. Potential application of the robotic fish.
15. What is Wang Yuyan's attitude to the future use of the robotic fish？ ______
A. Pessimistic. B. Positive. C. Unclear. D. Suspicious.
Art education is important. It serves a critical role in boosting intelligence and academic performance and gives students an important creative outlet (表达途径).
Cognitive (认知) Skills
(1) . For example, students who participated in the Developing Reading Education with Arts Methods program increased their reading scores on standardized tests by an average of 87 points. Art also teaches spatial reasoning skills, which play a critical role in math and IQ tests.
Analytical Skills
Arts classes teach students to deal with a problem using a variety of approaches. (2) . These skills are important in a wide variety of subjects, from science to writing. Americans for the Arts advocating for art exposure and education sums up art can boost critical thinking skills. (3)
(4)
Teachers surveyed about the impact of arts in the classroom emphasized that art classes helped kids develop strong social skills and a healthy outlet for emotions Art can be particularly helpful for children who struggle with difficult emotions or had a hard time talking about their feelings.
Different Learning Styles
Children each have their own learning styles. Art education gives children another approach to learning. (5) Thus, children can behave better and gain higher academic achievement.
A. Thinking Mode
B. Emotional Outlet
C. This teaches analytical and critical thinking skills
D. Art classes can raise studentsˈ scores on standardized tests
E. Different learning approaches are applied into different tasks
F. These skills can help children develop novel approaches to problems
G. It may activate the imagination and interests of children struggling in other classes
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
Marley Christian found a young koala，next to his dying mother.However，becoming motherless wasn't his only (21).The rescuer from Friends of the Koala also (22) he was missing a foot.
Marley did her best for Triumph，the koala.She used socks to (23) his stump （残肢），which helped ease the discomfort Triumph felt whenever he tried to put (24) on it，but Marley thought she couldn't (25) there.She began searching the Internet for pet prostheses （假体）.But for a koala，there was nothing (26)." I was told it couldn't be done，" Marley said.
Marley did find a company specializing in animal prostheses that would like to (27) the case，but they were unsuccessful after several (28).Eventually Marley found the (29) right in her neighborhood.She mentioned Triumph's trouble to her dental prosthetist Jon Doulman，and he (30) to find a way to make a prosthesis for Triumph.
"(31)，it's different from tooth problems，" Jon said. "But it's worth a try." After making one(32) of Triumph's stump，he created a pink rubber boot，which could help make Triumph's (33) of movement return. "It's a seemingly (34) thing.But the design of the dentist does change Triumph's life.Once the boot was (35)，he did a little jump，and then ran around.I actually cried，" said Marley.
21. A. accident B. misfortune C. result D. difference
22. A. suspected B. wondered C. concluded D. spotted
23. A. cover B. cure C. warm D. solidify
24. A. emphasis B. hope C. burden D. weight
25. A. continue B. leave C. cease D. stick
26. A. helpful B. available C. convenient D. satisfactory
27. A. take on B. figure out C. seek for D. look into
28. A. examinations B. attempts C. discussions D. treatments
29. A. inspiration B. support C. response D. solution
30. A. happened B. agreed C. volunteered D. recommended
31. A. Naturally B. Surprisingly C. Thankfully D. Strangely
32. A. example B. model C. issue D. mark
33. A. preference B. memory C. freedom D. intention
34. A. ordinary B. touching C. imperfect D. unlikely
35. A. adjusted B. completed C. attached D. confirmed
36. China has formally made an announcement of its first five national parks of 230,000 from Tibet to Hainan, focusing on (1) (preserve) of its most valuable bio-resources.
Giant Panda National Park will surely be (2) hit with the swells of tourists who come yearly for some of the world's cutest animals. (3) (cover) three provinces (Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu), the region is the panda's natural habitat.
The intersection (交汇处) of Jilin and Heilongiang provinces is home to Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park, which (4) (set) out to protect the habitats of those two species since its start. It is the unique area (5) live both wild Siberian tigers and Siberian leopards.
China's best-preserved rainforest is in Hainan, the only place in the world (6) (find) the Hainan black-crested gibbon (黑冠长臂猿). Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park protects the gibbons and (7) (they) environment.
Unlike those three, Wuyishan National Park in Fujian Province and Sanjiangyuan National Park on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau focus (8) (much) on preserving multiple animals than (9) (specific) protecting one species. They serve various rare and endangered species and conserve biodiversity.
Now, with some tourist programs (10) place, these parks will be a good way for tourists to truly experience the natural originality as well as expansive Chinese landscape.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
37. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter坚持学习汉语10年，最近顺利通过汉语水平考试（HSK）四级。请写信向他表示祝贺。内容要点包括：
1．表示祝贺；
2．肯定Peter平时为之做出的努力；
3．鼓励和期望。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter，
Yours Sincerely，
Li Hua
38. "I wish my mother had a ring like those the ladies wear at the hotel，" said Hiram Green to himself one day.Hiram was the son of a fisherman，but the fisherman had died when Hiram was a little boy.Hiram's mother took on sewing work to earn money to support herself and her son.He helped her when he could re out of school hours，and during vacation time.He had two uncles who had taught him how to catch shrimps.With the money he earned by selling them he could buy things for his own use or pleasure.He had a "bank" almost full of what he called his "shrimp money."
The sight of the flashing diamonds on the hands of some of the summer visitors at the fishing village in which he lived had added a new article to the list of beautiful things his mother would own someday.He had heard that just one single diamond was sometimes worth five hundred dollars or more.This had discouraged him very much.
But one day，he happened to pass a shop in the neighboring town and saw a number of diamond rings displayed in the window.He stopped fascinated，and pressed his face against the glass eagerly to see if any prices were marked upon them.Imagine his surprise when he saw upon the largest one a tag marked 4.75.He looked again to see if he had made a mistake.Perhaps it was 475.But no，he knew enough about figures to see that he was right the first time.
He went home as fast as he could，and ran up into his bedroom.Then，he opened his "bank" and counted its contents. "Three dollars and twenty-two cents!" he cried. "I'll have that ring before another week." Hiram worked early and late for the next few days.He caught more shrimps than he had ever caught in the same length of time，and sold them readily.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At the end of the week he had the sum he desired.________________________ Years after，Hiram learned what he had bought was in fact only glass，and he decided to tell his mother.
_______________________________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、C、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四项诺贝尔奖的获得情况。
1. 根据Physiology or Medicine部分中的Swedish geneticist Svante Peabo won the first Nobel of the year, for starting the field of ancient DNA studies. He is well-known for extracting, sequencing, and analysing ancient DNA from Neanderthal bones.（瑞典遗传学家Svante Peabo获得了今年的第一个诺贝尔奖，因为他开启了古代DNA研究领域。他以从尼安德特人骨骼中提取、测序和分析古代DNA而闻名。）可知，生理学奖项与骨骼研究有关。故选A。
2.
根据Economics部分的The Prize in Economic...committee announced on Monday.（诺贝尔奖委员会周一宣布，经济科学奖授予了三名美国经济学家，Ben S. Bernanke，Douglas W. Diamond和Douglas W. Diamond，以表彰他们“对银行和金融危机的研究”。）可知，Ben S. Bernanke，Douglas W. Diamond和Douglas W. Diamond凭借关于银行和金融危机研究获奖。故选C。
3.
根据Physics部分的Alain Aspect, John F. Clauser and Anton...announced in 2022.和Chemistry部分的The Nobel Prize for chemistry went to another trio, Carolyn R. Bertozzi from the U. S., Morten Meldal from Denmark and K. Barry Sharpless from the U. S.以及Economics部分的The Prize in Economic Sciences was awarded to three American economists可知，物理学奖、化学奖和经济学奖的共同之处是它们都有三个获奖者。故选B。
4~7.【答案】D、B、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段I opened the player and saw the tape in the cassette was all pulled out and twisted.I tried to fix it，but it was already broken beyond repair.I frowned.I didn't want to risk another of my cassettes with a tape eating machine，but I really wanted some music.（我打开录音机，看到卡带里的带子全被扯出来扭曲了。我试图修理它，但它已经坏得无法修理了。我皱起了眉头。我不想拿我的另一盒磁带去冒险，让磁带被机器吃掉，但我真的很想听点音乐。）可知，作者的盒式磁带放录机（ cassette player）坏了，无法播放音乐。故选D。
（2）观点态度题。根据第二段I smiled and started to do my house work.The sweet songs I grew up on touched my soul.I felt the music coming out of me.I started to sing letting my weak voice join in joyously with the music.I even dared to dance a little while I did the dishes. "This is how life is supposed to be!"（我笑了，开始做我的家务。伴随着我成长的甜美歌曲触动了我的灵魂。我感觉到音乐从我的身体里传出来。我开始唱歌，让我微弱的声音和着音乐欢快地唱起来。我甚至敢在洗碗的时候跳一会儿舞。"这就是生活应该有的样子。"）可知，作者听到一股母亲的唱片后的一些愉快的举动，以及说的"这就是生活应该有的样子"，她对生活是非常满足的。A.Upset焦虑的；B.Content满意的；C.Grateful感激的；D.Relieved放松的。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段My daughter says I am behind the times.She says I should buy a cellphone and download all the music I want. （我的女儿说我落伍了。她说我应该买部手机并下载自己想要的音乐。）可知，作者的女儿认为她落伍了，也就是"out of fashion"。故选B。
（4）写作目的题。根据最后一段We all have music within us just waiting to get out.Don't let your music die within you then.Share your song with the world.And don't forget to dance a little too.（我们内心总有音乐等着释放出来。不要让你的音乐在你心中消失，然后，与世界分享你的歌曲，也不要忘记跳舞。）可知，这里主要是说不要压抑心中的音乐，要唱出来与世界分享。因此，作者想告诉我们有音乐的生活是美好的。故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者一次跟随音乐唱歌的经历，告诉我们不要压抑心中的音乐，要唱出来和世界分享。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
8~11.【答案】B、A、D、C
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第三段The three arrived at the station in October，2021 for about a six-month stay，mainly aimed to prepare the main Tianhe module（舱）for the arrival of two additional modules named Mengtian and Wentian ahead of completion by the end of 2022.（这三位航天员于2021年10月抵达太空站，在那里停留了约6个月，主要目的是为2022年底之前完工的另外两艘太空船"梦天"号和"问天"号做准备。）可知，中国3为航天员的任务是为空间站的扩建做准备。故选B。
（2）A.词义猜测题。根据第三段The crew is assessing living conditions in the Tianhe module and conducting experiments in space medicine and other areas.（航天员们正在asessing天河舱的生活条件，并在太空医学和其他领域进行实验。）可知，assessing是动词assess的现在分词形式，描述了航天员们在天河舱的活动，因为他们是第一次在那样的条件下生活，所以要对那里的生活条件进行评估。A.Judging判断；B.Updating评估；C.Adjusting调整；D.Repairing修理。故选A。
（3）D.推理判断题。根据最后一段The mission of Shenzhou-13 is China's longest one since it first put a human in space in 2003，becoming only the third county to do so after Russia and the US.China has also pushed ahead with unmanned missions，and is lunar exploration program generated media buzz when its Yutu 2 rover sent back pictures of what was described by some as a"mystery hut"，but most likely only was a rock of some sort.The rover is the first to be placed on the little-explored far side of the moon，while China's Chang'e 5 probe returned lunar rocks to Earth for the first time since the 1970s.A Chinese rover，meanwhile，is searching for evidence of life on Mars.（神舟十三号是中国自2003年首次将人送入太空以来执行任务时间最长的一次，成为继俄罗斯和美国之后第三个这样做的国家。中国也在推进无人驾驶任务，月球探测计划也在媒体上引起轰动，当时宇宙2号火星探测器发回了一些被称为"神秘小屋"的照片，但很可能只是某种岩石。月球车是第一个被放置在探索甚少的月球远端的探测器，而中国的端娥五号探测器自上世纪70年代以来首次将月球岩石送回地球。与此同时，一辆中国探测车正在火星上寻找生命迹象。）可知，这一段主要讲述中国在太空探索方面取得的成就。故选D。
（4）C.标题判断题。根据第一段Chinese astronauts sent back a science lesson from the country's under construction space station.（中国航天员从国家正在建设的空间站返回了一堂科学课。）可知，这篇文章是新闻报道，这句话是这篇文章的中心句。所以这篇文章主要讲述中国航天员从空间站返回一堂科学课的情况。Chinese astronauts give a science lesson from the space station（中国宇航员在空间站上科学课）是最好的标题。故选C。
本文是新闻报道。这篇文章主要讲述中国航天员从空间站返回了一堂科学课，从而延伸出中国在太空探索方面取得的成就。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
12~15.【答案】D、A、C、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。由第一段Chinese scientists say they have developed a robotic fish that can remove microplastic particles from water environments.（中国科学家表示，他们已经开发出一种机器鱼，可以从水中清除微塑料颗粒。）可知发明机器鱼是为了清除水中的微塑料颗粒。所以答案为D。
（2）细节理解题。由最后一段中的And if a robot fish is accidentally eaten by a real fish，it could safely digest the material，the team added. （研究小组补充说，如果机器鱼不小心被真鱼吃了，它可以安全地消化这些物质。）可知如果机器鱼不小心被真鱼吃下去了，也能安全地被真鱼所消化，不会产出有害的物质，所以是无害的。所以答案为A。
（3）段落大意题。由第二段The robotic swimmers are about 1.3 centimeters long.They are made of a soft chemical Compound.The robots are designed to absorb microplastics while moving through the water.The project was launched by a team at Sichuan University in southwestern China.The researchers said the robots have already performed well in shallow water and they plan to carry out more tests in deeper waters.The scientists reported their findings in a new study in Nano Letters.The publication comes from the American Chemical Society，a nonprofit organization supported by the U.S.Congress.The robotic fish were built to target microplastic particles，which are smaller than five millimeters.Studies have confirmed that microplastic pollution has been discovered in many natural environments.The material comes from the breakdown of manufactured plastic products and industrial waste.（机器人游泳者大约1.3厘米长。它们是由一种柔软的化合物构成的。这些机器人被设计成在水中移动时吸收微塑料。该项目由位于中国西南部的四川大学的一个团队发起。研究人员表示，机器人已经在浅水中表现良好，他们计划在深水中进行更多的测试。科学家们在《纳米快报》上发表了一项新研究。这篇文章来自美国化学学会，这是一个由美国国会支持的非营利组织。机器鱼是用来捕捉小于5毫米的塑料微粒的。研究证实，在许多自然环境中都发现了微塑料污染。这种材料来自于塑料制品和工业废料的分解。）可知本段介绍了这种机器鱼的构造、用途、目标以及在水下的工作表现，故本段主要是对这种机器鱼进行了进一步的介绍。所以答案为C。
（4）观点态度题。由最后一段中的Wang said similar robots could be developed to be placed inside the human body to remove unwanted materials or disease. （王说，可以开发类似的机器人，放置在人体内去除无用的物质或疾病。）可知王提出进一步的设想，即开发类似的机器人，说明她还是很看好这种机器鱼的，所以王玉燕对于这种机器鱼是持有积极、肯定态度的。所以答案为B。
这是一篇说明文。文章对科学家们新开发出的一种可以清除水中微塑料颗粒的机器鱼进行了相关介绍。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
16~20.【答案】D、C、F、B、G
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了艺术教育的重要性以及对孩子不同技能的培养。
1.
根据后文"For example,students who participated in the Developing Reading Education with Arts Methods program increased their reading scores on standardized tests by an average of 87 points.Art also teaches spatial reasoning skill,which play a critical role in math and IQ tests.（例如，参加"用艺术方法发展阅读教育"项目的学生在标准化测试中的阅读分数平均提高了87分。艺术还教授空间推理技能，这在数学和智商测试中发挥着至关重要的作用）"可知，后文的例子提到了艺术项目让学生的成绩提高了，故D选项"艺术课可以提高学生的标准化考试成绩"符合语境，故选D。
2. 根据上文"Art classes teach students to deal with a problem using a variety of approaches.（艺术课教学生用各种方法处理问题）"以及后文"These skills are important in a wide variety of subjects,from science to writing.（这些技能在从科学到写作的各种学科中都很重要）"可知，本句具体说明艺术课教学生哪些技能，C选项中"analytical and critical thinking skills"对应后文中These skills。故C选项"教授分析和批判性思维技能"符合语境，故选C。
3. 根据上文"Americans for the Arts,an organization advocating for aft exposure and education,sums up a wide variety of studies indicating art can boost critical thinking skills.（美国艺术协会是一个提倡后期接触和教育的组织，该组织总结了各种各样的研究，表明艺术可以提高批判性思维能力）"可知，上文提到艺术可以提高批判性思维能力，可知本句承接上文具体说明这些技能的作用。故F选项"这些技能可以帮助孩子们找到解决问题的新方法"符合语境，故选F。
4. 根据本段内容"Art provides children with an outlet for their emotions.Teachers surveyed about-the impact of art in the classroom emphasized that art classes helped kids develop strong social skills and a healthy outlet for emotions.Art can be particularly helpful for children who struggle with difficult emotions or have a hard time talking about their feelings.（艺术为孩子们提供了发泄情感的途径。关于艺术在课堂上的影响的调查强调，艺术课帮助孩子们发展强大的社会技能和一个健康的情感出口。艺术对那些挣扎于难以表达的情感或难以谈论自己感受的孩子尤其有帮助）"可知，本段的主旨是艺术为孩子们提供了发泄情感的途径，即提供了一个情绪的出口，B选项Emotional Outlet对应后文an outlet for their emotions。故B选项"情绪的出口"符合语境，故选B。
5. 根据上文"Children each have their own learning styles.Art education gives children another approach to learning.（每个孩子都有自己的学习方式。艺术教育为孩子们提供了另一种学习方式）"以及后文"Thus,children can behave better and gain higher academic achievement（因此，孩子们可以表现得更好，获得更高的学业成就）"，结合全文都是关于艺术教育，可知本句是在说明艺术教育对孩子学习方法的启发以及作用，G选项中it指代前文的Art education ，故G选项"它可以激发在其他课堂上挣扎的孩子们的想象力和兴趣"符合语境，故选G。
21~35.【答案】B、D、A、D、C、B、A、B、D、C、A、B、C、D、C
【解析】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.accident事故；B.misfortune不幸；C.result结果；D.difference不同。结合上文的"becoming motherless"和下文的"he was missing a foot"可知，失去妈妈并不是这只小考拉唯一的不幸，它还少了一只脚。故答案为B。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.suspected怀疑；B.wondered想知道；C.concluded推断出；D.spotted发现。此处表示这位来自Friends of the Koala的救助者（即Marley Christian）还注意到小考拉少了一只脚。故答案为D。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.cover覆盖；B.cure治愈；C.warm温暖；D.solidify（使）变得坚定。结合常识以及下文的"his stump（残肢），which helped ease the discomfort Triumph felt"可知，Marley给小考拉的残肢套上了袜子，这样能够帮助减轻它的不适感。故答案为A。
（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.emphasis强调；B.hope希望；C.burden负担；D.weight重量。根据前文he was missing a foot.可知小考拉少了一只脚，所以当那只残肢承重时它会感到不舒服。故答案为D。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.continue继续；B.leave离开；C.cease停止；D.stick卡住。结合上文的"She used socks"和下文的"She began searching the Internet for pet prostheses（假体）"可知，尽管Marley 已经帮助小考拉改善了状况，但她觉得自己不能止步于此，于是开始寻求进一步的帮助。故答案为C。
（6）考查形容词及语境理解。A.helpful有帮助的；B.available可以得到的，可用的；C.convenient方便的；D.satisfactory令人满意的。根据下文的"Iwas told it couldn't be done"可知，Marley 没有找到任何小考拉可以用的假体。故答案为B。
（7）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.take on决定做，同意负责，承担（责任）；B.figure out弄懂；C.seek for寻找；D.look into调查。根据上句Marley did find a company specializing in animal prostheses可知Marley的确找到了一家专门从事动物假体制作的公司，他们愿意接手这件事。故答案为A。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.examinations考试；B.attempts尝试；C.discussions讨论；D.treatments治疗。根据上句 they were unsuccessful可知这家公司尝试了几次后都没有成功。故答案为B。
（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.inspiration鼓励；B.support支持；C.response回复；D.solution解决。根据下文的"he created a pink rubber boot，which...movement return"可知，最终Marley找到了解决办法。故答案为D。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.happened发送；B.agreed同意；C.volunteered志愿；D.recommended推荐。她顺便向牙医 Jon Doulman 提起了Triumph 的情况，Jon主动提出要找到办法为Triumph做假足。故答案为C。
（11）考查副词及语境理解。A.Naturally自然地；B.Surprisingly令人惊讶地；C.Thankfully感激的；D.Strangely奇怪地。根据下句it's different from tooth problems可知Jon知道为考拉做假足与制作假牙是不一样的，故Naturally符合语境。故答案为A。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.example例子；B.model模型；C.issue问题；D.mark分数。Jon要为缺少一只脚的Triumph做假足，所以他应是先做了一个Triumph的残肢的模型。故答案为B。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.preference偏爱；B.memory记忆；C.freedom自由；D.intention打算。根据下文的"Once the boot...little jump，and then ran around"可知，Jon做的粉色靴子能使Triumph重新拥有活动的自由。故答案为C。
（14）考查形容词及语境理解。A.ordinary普通的；B.touching动人的；C.imperfect不完美的；D.unlikely不可能的。结合上文Marley did find a company specializing in animal prostheses that would like to （7）the case，but they were unsuccessful after several （8）.可知，专业人士都没能为小考拉做一只合适的假足，但是牙医Jon却成功解决了小考拉的问题。这是一个看似不可能的事。故答案为D。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.adjusted适应；B.completed完成；C.attached系，绑，固定，连接；D.confirmed确认。这只靴子一固定在Triumph的残肢上，它就跳了一下，然后四处跑了起来。故答案为C。
本文是一篇记叙文。小考拉Triumph不仅失去了妈妈，还少了一只脚。Marley Christian 想要帮它寻找一只假足。在牙医Jon Doulman的帮助下，小考拉终于重获运动自由。
完形填空题的命题趋势
解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
36.【答案】【小题1】
preservation
【小题2】
a
【小题3】
Covering
【小题4】
has set
【小题5】
where
【小题6】
to find
【小题7】
their
【小题8】
more
【小题9】
specifically
【小题10】
in
【解析】1. 句意：中国已正式宣布建立首批从西藏到海南的五个占地23万平方公里的国家公园，重点保护其最宝贵的生物资源。分析句子可知，介词on之后，应该加上名词作为宾语，根据提示，此处应用名词preservation（保护），且为不可数名词，故填preservation。
2. 句意：大熊猫国家公园每年都会吸引大量游客前来参观这些世界上最可爱的动物。hit此处指“受欢迎的事物”，应用不定冠词，且hit是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
3. 句意：该地区覆盖四川、陕西、甘肃三省，是大熊猫的自然栖息地。分析句子结构可知cover在句中应用非谓语动词形式作状语，与逻辑主语the region构成主动关系，故用动词的-ing形式。句首单词首字母要大写，且根据提示，故填Covering。
4. 句意：吉林省和黑龙江省的交界处是中国东北虎豹国家公园的所在地，该公园从一开始就着手保护这两种物种的栖息地。根据后文since its start可知从句用现在完成时，从句谓语与先行词Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park保持一致，助动词用has。故填has set。
5. 句意：这是一个独特的地区，同时生活着野生东北虎和东北豹。分析句子结构可知，句中含定语从句，修饰先行词area，关系副词where在从句中作状语，相当于in this area。故填where。
6. 句意：中国保存最完好的热带雨林在海南，世界上唯一发现黑冠长臂猿的地方。place前有the only修饰，后面的定语用to do形式。故填to find。
7. 句意：海南热带雨林国家公园保护着长臂猿和它们的生存环境。修饰名词environment应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
8. 句意：与上述三个国家公园不同，福建的武夷山国家公园和青藏高原的三江源国家公园更注重保护多种动物，而不是专门保护一个物种。结合后文than可知应用much的比较级形式。故填more。
9. 句意同上。分析句子结构可知，空格处修饰后文动词protect，应用副词specifically，作状语。故填specifically。
10. 句意：现在，随着一些旅游项目的到位，这些公园将是游客真正体验自然创意和广阔的中国景观的好方法。结合句意，空格处表示“在合适的位置，到位”可知，应用固定短语in place。故填in。
37.【答案】Dear Peter，
I am writing to express my congratulations to you on your passing the HSK-4.（表示祝贺） I know that you were not good at Chinese at first.【高分句型一】However，you practiced speaking Chinese every day.As the saying goes，"Everything comes to him who waits".【高分句型二】Finally，you succeeded after you have been studying Chinese for 10 years!In my mind，this test is very difficult for a foreign student.So I'm more than glad that you passed the HSK-4.（肯定Peter平时为之做出的努力）
I think if you go on studying Chinese harder，you will have the opportunity to study in China.Then we can communicate with each other face to face.（鼓励和期望）
Sincere congratulations to you again!（再次祝贺）
Yours Sincerely，
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一
I know that you were not good at Chinese at first.
翻译：我知道你一开始中文不好。
分析：句子里，that引导宾语从句you were not good at Chinese at first。
高分句型二
As the saying goes，"Everything comes to him who waits".
翻译：俗话说："等待的人会得到一切"。
分析：句子里，As引导非限制性定语从句the saying goes，代指主句"Everything comes to him who waits"。
写作步骤：
第一步：审题，确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点，避免填表式或履历表式表达。
第二步：拟定提纲，创造良好的开端；叙述得体，布局谋篇；巧妙过渡，完美结尾。
第三步：遣词造句，套用句型，上下衔接，地道表达，行文成篇（注意"参考词汇"的提示作用）。
38.【答案】At the end of the week he had the sum he desired.Hurrying to the shop where he had seen the ring，before going inside he gave one swift，almost frightened look into the window.【高分句型一】Could it be gone？No，there it was flashing and shining as before.That evening，he placed it on his mother s finger.She looked at it in surprise. "It is yours，Mother he cried，proudly. "I bought it with my shrimp money "My dear boy，" said his mother，while something as bright as the shining stone flashed in her eyes，"not one of those ladies can value their rings as I shall value mine."（作者买下了这个戒指给母亲）
Years after，Hiram learned what he had bought was in fact only glass，and he decided to tell his mother. "Did you know it then，Mother？"he asked His mother nodded. "And you never told me." "It was brighter to me than any real diamond，" she said." The brightness that I saw flashing in it was the unselfish love of my boy."【高分句型二】Indeed，nothing in the world is more precious than a sincere heart.（作者知道了真相，询问母亲，母亲说没有比这更珍贵的了）
【解析】本文讲述了小男孩小男孩想要给母亲买了一个钻石戒指，但是这太贵了。有一天他发现一家店里的钻石戒指只有4.75美元，他很激动，攒了一周的钱之后，买下了这枚戒指给母亲。母亲很珍惜，多年之后他才知道原来那是玻璃材质的，但母亲说没有比这更珍贵的了。
高分句型一：Hurrying to the shop where he had seen the ring，before going inside he gave one swift，almost frightened look into the window.
翻译：他急忙赶到他看到戒指的那家商店，在进去之前，他向橱窗里迅速地、几乎是惊恐地看了一眼。
分析：本句使用了现在分词Hurrying to the shop where he had seen the ring作伴随状语。
高分句型二：The brightness that I saw flashing in it was the unselfish love of my boy.
翻译：我看到里面闪烁的光辉是我儿子无私的爱。
分析：本句使用了that引导的定语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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