2022-2023学年山西省部分名校高二上学期期中联合考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年山西省部分名校高二上学期期中联合考试英语试题（解析版），共23页。试卷主要包含了读将各题答案填写在答题卡上等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022~2023学年高二上学期期中联合考试
英语
考生注意;
1.本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟
2.读将各题答案填写在答题卡上
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15 B. £9.18 C. £9.15
答案是C。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a garden. B. At a restaurant. C. In a library.
2. What is the man probably going to do?
A. Leave the woman alone.
B. Go home on his own.
C. Give the woman a lift
3. What did the man do last night?
A. He went to see his schoolmate.
B. He watched television with his friend.
C. He stayed at home talking with his friend
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Cindy’s character. B. Cindy’s hobby C. Cindy’s appearance
5. Which place impressed the man most in Beijing?
A. The Great Wall.
B. The Forbidden City.
C. The National Grand Theater.
第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When does the concert start?
A. At5:00. B. At7:00. C. At7:15.
7. Which program is on first this evening?
A. A concert. B. A TV series. C. A film.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Workmates. C. Father and daughter.
9. Why did the man go to Fortaleza?
A. To enjoy the scenery. B. To do some shopping. C. To go on a business trip.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How did Dan go to World of Music?
A. By plane. B. By car. C. By bus.
11. What did Toby listen to?
A. Hip hop B. Rap. C. Country music.
12. Who went to listen to jazz?
A. Sylvia. B. Penny. C. Kiera.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the woman want to do?
A. Get fit B. Kill time. C. Relax herself.
14. When can non-members enjoy the special offer
A. Until the end of this month.
B. During holidays.
C. On their birthdays.
15. How much does swimming cost non-members each time?
A. $35. B. $25. C. $10.
16. What class will the woman choose?
A. A weight lifting class. B. A yoga class. C. A swimming class.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why did Paul choose the part of Africa he visited?
A. More roads will be built there.
B. He had been there before.
C. It is good for walking
18. What made the journey slow?
A. Carrying heavy equipment.
B. Finding somewhere safe to camp.
C. Clearing paths through the forest.
19. Why did the team have little food left towards the end of the trip?
A. Some of the food went bad too quickly.
B. Some people ate more than they should.
C. The journey took longer than expected.
20. Where is Paul at present?
A. In London. B. In Gabon. C. In Australia.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Four Great Waterfront Resorts (度假胜地)
Waking up near the water at these wonderful waterfront resorts must be quite an impressive experience for you.
West Oaks Resort
West Oaks Resort is just steps away from some of the best attractions in Okoboji-Arnolds Park Amusement Park, Queen’s Court shopping center, and downtown bars and restaurants. If that isn’t enough, it has a to-die-for view of sunsets, a unique experience for vacationers. The lakeside condos (公寓) in it are equipped with a kitchen, a living room, a master bedroom and an outdoor pool.
Arrowwood Resort & Conference Centre
Located between the beautiful Brooks National Golf Club and the scenic Iowa Great Lakes, Arrowwood Resort & Conference Centre in Okoboji promises a memorable getaway. Spend a day swimming outside, boating on the lake, or staying indoors to explore Water Play-land. Moreover, no trip here is complete without dining at the Minerva’s Restaurant & Bar. With several award-winning dishes, it’s the best place for steak and seafood.
Fillenwarth Beach Resort
A stay at Fillenwarth Beach Resort includes a wonderful cruise (乘船游览) aboard one of the two 49-foot, custom- made cruisers on popular West Lake Okoboji. Or set sail on your own with free access to the resort’s sailboats, rowboats, and paddleboats. The resort also provides guests with accommodations ranging from lakefront houses, studios and penthouses to a collection of cottages and apartments.
Grand Harbor Resort & Waterpark
It is the first themed indoor water park in Iowa with 25, 000 square feet of water attractions. Guests will enjoy water slides, indoor and outdoor tube rides and a water playground. When it comes to the accommodation, Grand Harbor Resort & Waterpark has plenty of rooms where you can overlook the historic town.
1. What highlights West Oaks Resort?
A. The award-wimming food.
B. The amazing sunset views.
C. The wonderful indoor activities
D. The convenient public transportation.
2. What can vacationers do at Fillenwarth Beach Resort?
A. Enjoy the tasty homemade food.
B. Experience the unusual customs.
C. Go boating on West Lake Okoboji.
D. Have fun at the indoor water park.
3. Where will you go if you want to get a bird’s-eve view of a town?
A. West Oaks Resort.
B. Arrowwood Resort & Conference Centre.
C. Fillenwarth Beach Resort.
D. Grand Harbor Resort & Waterpark.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍的是四大海滨度假胜地的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据West Oaks Resort部分的“If that isn’t enough, it has a to-die-for view of sunsets, a unique experience for vacationers.(如果这还不够，它还有让人垂涎欲流的日落景观，这对度假者来说是一种独特的体验)”可知，West Oaks Resort的亮点是令人惊叹的日落美景。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Fillenwarth Beach Resort部分的“A stay at Fillenwarth Beach Resort includes a wonderful cruise aboard one of the two 49-foot, custom- made cruisers on popular West Lake Okoboji. Or set sail on your own with free access to the resort’s sailboats, rowboats, and paddleboats.(在Fillenwarth海滩度假胜地的住宿包括乘坐两艘49英尺长的定制游轮之一在受欢迎的West Lake Okoboji上的精彩巡航。或者自己出发，免费乘坐度假村的帆船、划艇和桨艇)”可知，在Fillenwarth海滩度假胜地度假者可以在West Lake Okoboji划船。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Grand Harbor Resort & Waterpark部分的“Grand Harbor Resort & Waterpark has plenty of rooms where you can overlook the historic town(Grand Harbor Resort & Waterpark有很多房间，在那里你可以俯瞰历史悠久的小镇)”可知，如果你想鸟瞰一个城镇，你会去Grand Harbor Resort & Waterpark。故选D。
B
My 15-year-old boy is a high achiever. He is very bright, pursuing everything he does with devotion and determination, And he is a great kid; honest, kind, faithful and caring.
Like a lot of kids who are high achievers, he is a perfectionist and very easy to fall into anxiety. That is manifested in his study, and other things he does as well. For example, he loves tennis but he is often worried about losing in the game. Now he has to stop competing because the pressure he puts on himself is becoming unhealthy. He still plays, but playing socially rather than competitively means that it’s an outlet for him rather than a source of stress.
He does not manage stress well. He puts so much pressure on himself to the point of worrying himself sick over just about every assessment. And he gets so negative about it, everything I say to him is met with negativity, every suggestion with a response that it won’t work, and honestly it’s depressing and tiring.
To help my son I had a patient conversation with him, and he finally followed my advice about physical exercise to ease stress. Whenever he was under a lot of pressure, I would run with him for half an bour and do some push-ups to relax the pressure. Gradually, he became less nervous in the later exams and his scores became more and more stable.
Pressure from grades and perfectionism can be really hard to manage when it comes to schooling. As kids, what they need is effective communication and sincere encouragement. So I have always told and shown my son that we’re proud of him, and that pride doesn’t merely depend on top grades.
4. Which of the following best explains “manifested” underlined in paragraph 2?
A. Exchanged. B. Explored. C. Achieved D. Reflected.
5. Why does the author’s son keep playing tennis?
A. He is a high achiever. B. He’s easy to fall sick.
C. He hopes to release stress. D. He wants to win the game.
6. What does the author mainly tell us about his son in paragraph 3?
A. His son fails to handle stress properly. B. His son becomes tired of stress.
C. His son is good at some sports. D. His son is doing well at school.
7. What is the author’s advice for his son?
A. Taking up a new hobby. B. Hanging out with some friends.
C. Doing some exercise with him. D. Talking to friends as much as possible.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了作者的儿子是个好孩子，但同时他是一个完美主义者，很容易陷入焦虑。儿子无法控制压力，对此作者和他一起锻炼来减压。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Like a lot of kids who are high achievers, he is a perfectionist and very easy to fall into anxiety.(就像很多成功的孩子一样，他是一个完美主义者，很容易陷入焦虑)”以及“For example, he loves tennis but he is often worried about losing in the game. Now he has to stop competing because the pressure he puts on himself is becoming unhealthy.(例如，他喜欢网球，但他经常担心输掉比赛。现在他不得不停止比赛，因为他给自己的压力变得不健康)”可知，儿子是一个完美主义者，这反映在学习上，以及他做的其他事情上。故画线词意思是“反映”。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“For example, he loves tennis but he is often worried about losing in the game. Now he has to stop competing because the pressure he puts on himself is becoming unhealthy. He still plays, but playing socially rather than competitively means that it’s an outlet for him rather than a source of stress.(例如，他喜欢网球，但他经常担心输掉比赛。现在他不得不停止比赛，因为他给自己的压力变得不健康。他仍然在打比赛，但社交游戏而非竞争游戏意味着这对他来说是一种出口，而不是压力的来源)”可知，作者的儿子一直打网球是因为他想释放压力。故选C。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“He does not manage stress well. He puts so much pressure on himself to the point of worrying himself sick over just about every assessment. And he gets so negative about it, everything I say to him is met with negativity, every suggestion with a response that it won’t work, and honestly it’s depressing and tiring.(他不能很好地控制压力。他给自己这么大的压力，以至于每次评估都让自己担心得要命。他对此非常消极，我对他说的每句话都是消极的，每一个建议的回应都是不管用，说实话，这是令人沮丧和累的)”可知，第三段主要告诉我们作者的儿子无法妥善处理压力。故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“To help my son, I had a patient conversation with him, and he finally followed my advice about physical exercise to ease stress. Whenever he was under a lot of pressure, I would run with him for half an bour and do some push-ups to relax the pressure.(为了帮助儿子，我和他进行了耐心的交谈，他最终听从了我的建议，通过锻炼来缓解压力。每当他压力很大的时候，我会和他一起跑步半小时，做一些俯卧撑来放松压力)”可知，作者给儿子的建议是和他一起做运动。故选C。
C
Today, many people spend a lot of time reading online, whether reading news, social media, or e-books. While online reading opens up a lot of knowledge to people, there are some drawbacks, too. These include eyestrain, headaches, as well as difficulty in even finishing reading the text. Now a new reading plugin (插件) has been intended to help people overcome these problems and read faster online.
The reading plugin called Bionic Reading, which was developed by Swiss designer Renato Casutt, was created with the belief that your brain can read faster than your eyes. The plugin makes the first few letters of each word in bold (粗体), which actually allows your eyes to skip over parts of the text and your brain to fill in what is missing. Incredibly, reading like this feels like finally unlocking 100 percent of people’s brain.
Casutt came up with the plugin by accident. He was reading a book in a foreign language and realized he could read it faster and well master it if he separated it into parts. He has worked for six years to develop Bionic Reading and is still working to perfect it. Many people who want to strengthen their reading ability show interest in it, but more research is needed before it can be definitively shown that the system improves reading ability. But people with dyslexia (诵读障碍) have confirmed that Bionic Reading did help them focus on what they are reading.
Casutt’s goal is to integrate the plugin into all reading apps and online services. “In a digital world dominated (支配) by shallow forms of reading, Bionic Reading aims to encourage a more in-depth reading and understanding of written content,” he said. Bionic Reading is available in several apps like Fiery Feeds, Lire, and Next App. The best way to know if it helps you read better online is to try it yourself and find out what it is all about.
8. How does Bionic Reading work?
A. Users can read faster with less thinking.
B. Users keep their brains much less active.
C. Users keep an eye on part of the whole text.
D. Users guess the meanings of some key words.
9. What benefit does Bionic Reading bring to people with dyslexia?
A. Selecting suitable reading contents.
B. Keeping up with reading contents.
C. Limiting reading time.
D. Reducing stress from reading.
10. What can we learn about Bionic Reading?
A. It has not been put into use so far.
B. It has already been fully developed.
C. It leaves users a further reading and thinking.
D. It helps users skip the new words in reading.
11. Which is the most suitable title for the text?
A. New Pioneering Plugin Improves Online Reading
B. Online Reading Is Sure To Perfect People’s Brain
C. Spending Time On Online Reading Is Worthwhile
D. New Pioneering Plugin Still Needs To Be Improved
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。Casutt发明了一种新插件，它可以帮人们克服在线阅读时眼睛疲劳，头痛等问题，并能提高在线阅读速度。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“The plugin makes the first few letters of each word in bold (粗体), which actually allows your eyes to skip over parts of the text and your brain to fill in what is missing.(该插件将每个单词的前几个字母加粗，这实际上可以让你的眼睛跳过部分文本，让你的大脑填补缺失的部分)”可知，通过使用该插件阅读，用户的眼睛会跳过部分文本，也就是只关注部分内容。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句话“But people with dyslexia (诵读障碍) have confirmed that Bionic Reading did help them focus on what they are reading.(但有阅读障碍的人已经证实，Bionic Reading确实帮助他们专注于阅读内容)”可知，对于有阅读障碍的人来说，Bionic Reading能帮助他们专注于阅读内容。故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段Casutt所说的“In a digital world dominated (支配) by shallow forms of reading, Bionic Reading aims to encourage a more in-depth reading and understanding of written content.(在一个被肤浅阅读形式主导的数字世界中，Bionic Reading旨在鼓励对书面内容进行更深入的阅读和理解)”可知，Bionic Reading可以让用户进行更深入的阅读和思考。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“While online reading opens up a lot of knowledge to people, there are some drawbacks, too. These include eyestrain, headaches, as well as difficulty in even finishing reading the text. Now a new reading plugin (插件) has been intended to help people overcome these problems and read faster online.(虽然在线阅读为人们打开了很多知识，但也有一些缺点。这些症状包括眼睛疲劳，头痛，甚至很难读完文章。现在，一个新的阅读插件旨在帮助人们克服这些问题，提高在线阅读速度)”及下文对插件的介绍可知，文章主要介绍了一种新插件，它可以帮人们克服在线阅读时眼睛疲劳，头痛等问题，并能提高在线阅读速度。由此可知，A项“New Pioneering Plugin Improves Online Reading(新的先锋插件改进了在线阅读)”适合作为本文标题。故选A项。
D
The essence (本质) of fast fashion is to make clothes inexpensively and quickly, to get new trends and styles into stores and online as soon as possible, and it comes at a high social and environmental cost. Keeping production costs low means they can make their clothes cheap, using cheap labour in unsafe working conditions, and in countries with bad environmental regulations.
Throw-away culture is deeply rooted in our society; three in five of our clothing pieces are thrown out within a year. Fast fashion brands keep the consumers hungry and feeling like they need more by attracting them with newness and convincing the consumers that they need what they’re selling. This only results in increasing textile waste as people no longer want but throw it away.
Criticisms of the fast fashion industry include its negative environmental impact: water pollution, the use of toxic (有毒的) chemicals and increasing levels of textile waste. Textile dyeing is the second largest polluter of clean water globally, after agriculture. Fast fashion companies rely on their products being made cheaply and quickly, so they avoid talking when it comes to being aware of their impact on the environment. Greenpeace’s recent Detox Campaign showed that many brands use toxic and dangerous chemicals in their supply chains, and many of the chemicals are either banned or strictly controlled in lots of countries.
In conclusion, the fast fashion industry has a bad effect on our environment through fast fashion brands’ ecological practices and only continues to make the problem last for a long time in the future through extreme consumerist culture. In order for change to happen, the common people need to open their eyes and take measures to prevent the fast fashion from growing.
12. What’s one of the characteristics of fast fashion?
A. Causing a lot of anxiety. B. Making people buy old clothes.
C. Selling most clothes through stores. D. Producing clothes quickly.
13. Why are fast fashion clothes cheap?
A They are mainly sold online. B. They are made in unsafe countries.
C. They are made by cheap labour. D. They save the cost of advertising.
14. How does the society think of throwing away clothes according to the author?
A. Natural B. Surprising C. Absurd. D. Puzzling.
15. What’s the way to change fast fashion mentioned in the text?
A. Changing fast fashion brands’ working conditions.
B. Changing clothes stores’ sales model.
C. Introducing stricter laws for factories.
D. Raising public awareness of preventing fast fashion.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“快时尚”对环境的负面影响。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The essence of fast fashion is to make clothes inexpensively and quickly, to get new trends and styles into stores and online as soon as possible, and it comes at a high social and environmental cost.(快时尚的本质是快速廉价地生产衣服，让新的潮流和风格尽快进入商店和网上，这需要高昂的社会和环境成本)”可知，快时尚的特征之一是快速生产衣服。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Keeping production costs low means they can make their clothes cheap, using cheap labour in unsafe working conditions, and in countries with bad environmental regulations.(保持低生产成本意味着他们可以在不安全的工作条件下使用廉价劳动力，在环境法规糟糕的国家生产廉价服装)”可知，快时尚的衣服便宜是因为它们是由廉价劳动力制造的。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Throw-away culture is deeply rooted in our society; three in five of our clothing pieces are thrown out within a year.(一次性文化在我们的社会中根深蒂固；我们五分之三的衣服在一年内就被扔掉了)”推知，社会认为扔掉衣服是自然的事情。故选A。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In order for change to happen, the common people need to open their eyes and take measures to prevent the fast fashion from growing.(为了改变发生，老百姓需要睁开眼睛，采取措施防止快时尚的增长)”可知，文中提到的改变快时尚的方法是提高公众对防止快时尚的意识。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.
How to Overcome the Fear of Public Speaking?
One of the strongest emotions for you may be fear, especially when you are giving a speech or talking to anyone in a big hall. ____16____ Here are some tips that may help you overcome it.
____17____ What is holding you back from giving a great speech? Is it the fear of making mistakes? Is it the worry whether audience will like it or not? Or do you just have the stage fright? Well, whatever, just be relaxed and devote yourself to the preparations. Besides, if possible, go to the stage where you will be presenting in advance.
Practice your entire presentation a few times ahead of time. Do it before a few people you know well and ask for their advice. It’s also a good idea to practice with a few people you’re not familiar with. You can also make a video of your presentation. ____18____
Don’t be afraid of a few moments of stillness (静止). If you lose track of what you’re saying due to nervousness, it may seem as if you’ve been silent for a lifetime. ____19____ Even if it’s longer, your audience is unlikely to mind a pause to take in what you’ve said. Just take a few deep breaths.
Slow things down. ____20____ If you don’t rush through your speech, you’ll be less likely to fumble (笨嘴揣舌地说话) over your words. And you will end up expressing yourself more freely and logically as you hope.
A. Make a clear analysis of the root cause.
B. It’s probably only a few seconds actually.
C. Focus on your content rather than your audience.
D. Take some measures, even if you don’t feel that way.
E. When people are anxious, they are likely to speak faster.
F. Thus you can review it and see where you can improve it.
G. Unluckily, most of you will have to face the pain of anxiety or fear.
【答案】16. G 17. A 18. F 19. B 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何克服公众演讲的恐惧的方法。
【16题详解】
根据前文“One of the strongest emotions for you may be fear, especially when you are giving a speech or talking to anyone in a big hall. ”（对你来说，最强烈的情绪之一可能就是恐惧，尤其是当你在一个大厅里做演讲或者和任何人交谈的时候）讲述了对你自己而言，恐惧可能是你的最强烈的情绪之一。下文“Here are some tips that may help you overcome it.”（这里有一些建议可以帮助你克服）可知下文是克服恐惧的建议。所以克服恐惧并不是你一个人需要面对的，可推知空处的内容可以描述大多数人也有面对恐惧的痛苦。选项G.“Unluckily, most of you will have to face the pain of anxiety or fear.”（不幸的是，你们中的大多数人将不得不面对焦虑或恐惧的痛苦）提到大多数人都必须面对焦虑或恐惧的痛苦，切题，故选G。
17题详解】
根据下文“What is holding you back from giving a great speech? Is it the fear of making mistakes? Is it the worry whether audience will like it or not? Or do you just have the stage fright? Well, whatever, just be relaxed and devote yourself to the preparations. ”（是什么阻止了你做一个伟大的演讲？是害怕犯错吗？观众是否会喜欢它，这是一个问题吗？还是你只是怯场了？好吧，不管怎样，放轻松，全身心投入准备工作）通过列举问题来让你找到自己的恐惧的原因，由此推知空处陈述要知道自己的恐惧的根源是什么。选项A.“Make a clear analysis of the root cause.”（分析问题的根本原因）切题，故选A。
【18题详解】
根据前文“Practice your entire presentation a few times ahead of time. Do it before a few people you know well and ask for their advice. It’s also a good idea to practice with a few people you’re not familiar with. You can also make a video of your presentation. ”（提前几次练习你的整个演讲。在一些你很熟悉的人面前这样做，并向他们寻求建议。和一些你不熟悉的人练习也是个好主意。你也可以为你的演讲制作一个视频）提到了正式演讲之前可以通过在人群前练习，这样可以得到他们的建议；也可以制作一个视频。所以空处应承接前文，讲述录制视频的用处。选项F.“Thus, you can review it and see where you can improve it.”（因此，您可以回顾它，看看在哪些方面可以改进它）论述了录制视频可以让你随后看你在哪些方面还需要提升，符合题意，故选F。
【19题详解】
根据上文“If you lose track of what you’re saying due to nervousness, it may seem as if you’ve been silent for a lifetime. ”（如果你因为紧张而忘记了自己在说什么，那么看起来你似乎已经沉默了一辈子）提到了紧张看起来你似乎已经沉默了一辈子。所以接下来可以描述事实上的情形。选项B.“It’s probably only a few seconds actually.”（实际上可能只有几秒钟）符合题意，故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Slow things down. ”（慢慢来）说明演讲时要慢慢说。下文“If you don’t rush through your speech, you’ll be less likely to fumble(笨嘴揣舌地说话)over your words. ”（如果你不匆忙地完成你的演讲，你就不太可能笨手笨脚地说话）说明着急的时候，人就会笨嘴揣舌。因而空前应该讲述人在什么时候讲话时会说得快。选项E.“When people are anxious, they are likely to speak faster.”（当人们感到焦虑时，他们可能会说得更快）切题，故选E。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Luke Fortune parked his car in a garage (车库) overnight. The next morning, he ____21____ the car’s window was broken, and his ____22____ was nowhere to be found.
“The computer was very ____23____to me,” said Fortune, 21, who was studying to become a ____24____ “Every paper I wrote for my medical tests and letters for job ____25____ were in that computer.”
Two days after the ____26____, Almazrouei was ____27____by a man who said he had a computer for sale. Almazrouei was a 29-year-old man, a(an) ____28____student who had been in the United States for only three months. Since he ____29____ a computer at that time, he _____30_____the computer. After turning it on, he saw files and photos. He said, “I _____31_____it could be stolen.”
Almazrouei found the _____32_____ cell phone number in the computer and called it.
Fortune said, “I thought it was a _____33_____ at first. So I told him if he really had the computer, he should take it to the _____34_____.”
Soon, a police officer called Fortune, saying that a man had brought a computer. Fortune thanked and insisted on paying him a reward. Almazrouei _____35_____. He said it was his _____36_____ to buy the computer from someone he didn’t know. More importantly, Almazrouei said, “I know he is a good man. I should help him out of _____37_____.”
The experience brought its own rewards. When the story got into the local _____38_____, Almazrouei received a call. It was from the _____39_____of the university where Almazrouei was studying. Impressed with his student’s honesty, the president gave Almazrouei a new computer. We thought we should give you one _____40_____,” the president said. “We’re very proud of you.”
21. A. imagined B. discovered C. heard D. witnessed
22. A. computer B. smartphone C. wallet D. tablet
23. A. expensive B. heavy C. effective D. important
24. A. physicist B. doctor C. teacher D. lawyer
25. A. stress B. design C. application D. consideration
26. A. display B. accident C. theft D. cheat
27. A. regarded B. approached C. judged D. admired
28. A. change B. communication C. existence D. exchange
29. A. needed B. repaired C. used D. owned
30. A. made B. bought C. sold D. stole
31. A. announced B. proved C. realized D. hesitated
32. A. seller’s B. owner’s C. woman’s D. friend’s
33. A. game B. warning C. joke D. signal
34. A. boss B. worker C. chef D. police
35. A. refused B. received C. got D. accepted
36. A. right B. fault C. duty D. honor
37 A. question B. trouble C. curiosity D. embarrassment
38. A. banks B. restaurants C. schools D. kindergartens
39. A. employee B. master C. student D. president
40. A. in detail B. in dilemma C. in return D. in turn
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Fortune放在车里的电脑被偷，他非常难过，结果从小偷手里买了电脑的Almazrouei将笔记本归还给他了，Almazrouei所在的大学校长给了他一台电脑作为他的善意的回报。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，他发现汽车的窗户被打破了，他的电脑也不见了。A. imagined想象；B. discovered发现；C. heard听见；D. witnessed目击。根据下文“the car’s window was broken”可知，他发现汽车的窗户被打破了。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，他发现汽车的窗户被打破了，他的电脑也不见了。A. computer电脑；B. smartphone手机；C. wallet钱包；D. tablet平板电脑。根据下文“The computer”可知，他的电脑不见了。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：21岁的Fortune正在学习成为一名医生，他说：“电脑对我来说非常重要，我为医学考试写的每一篇论文和求职信都在那台电脑里。”A. expensive贵的；B. heavy重的；C. effective有效的；D. important重要的。根据下文“Every paper I wrote for my medical tests and letters for job ____5____ were in that computer”可知，电脑对他很重要。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：21岁的Fortune正在学习成为一名医生，他说:“电脑对我来说非常重要，我为医学考试写的每一篇论文和求职信都在那台电脑里。”A. physicist物理学家；B. doctor医生；C. teacher老师；D. lawyer律师。根据下文“for my medical tests”可知，他在学医，准备成为一个医生。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：21岁的Fortune正在学习成为一名医生，他说:“电脑对我来说非常重要，我为医学考试写的每一篇论文和求职信都在那台电脑里。”A. stress压力；B. design设计；C. application申请；D. consideration考虑。根据上文“letters for job”可知，此处指的是求职信，空格处意为“申请”。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：盗窃案发生两天后，一名男子找到Almazrouei，说他有一台电脑要卖。A. display展示；B. accident事故；C. theft盗窃；D. cheat骗子，作弊者。根据第11空后的“it could be stolen”可知，此处指的是“盗窃案”。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：盗窃案发生两天后，一名男子找到Almazrouei，说他有一台电脑要卖。A. regarded认为；B. approached接近；C. judged判断；D. admired钦佩。根据下文“by a man who said he had a computer for sale”可知，一名男子找到Almazrouei，说他有一台电脑要卖，空格处用“接近”。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Almazrouei是一名29岁的男子，他是一名交换生，在美国只呆了三个月。A. change改变；B. communication交流；C. existence存在；D. exchange交换。根据下文“who had been in the United States for only three months”可知，Almazrouei是一名交换生。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为他当时需要一台电脑，所以他买了这台电脑。A. needed需要；B. repaired修理；C. used使用；D. owned拥有。根据下文“Since he ____9____ a computer at that time, he _____10_____the computer. After turning it on”可知，他当时需要一台电脑，所以买下了这台电脑。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为他当时需要一台电脑，所以他买了这台电脑。A. made制作；B. bought买；C. sold卖；D. stole偷。根据下文“After turning it on”可知，他买了这台电脑。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说，“我意识到它可能是被偷来的。”A. announced宣布；B. proved证明；C. realized意识到；D. hesitated犹豫。根据上文“he saw files and photos”可知，他意识到电脑可能是被偷来的。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词所有格词义辨析。句意：Almazrouei在电脑里找到了主人的手机号码，拨打了电话。A. seller’s卖家的；B. owner’s主人的；C. woman’s女人的；D. friend’s朋友的。根据下文“Fortune said, “I thought it was a _____13_____ at first. So I told him if he really had the computer, he should take it to the _____14_____.””可知，Almazrouei在电脑里找到了主人的手机号码，拨打了电话。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始我以为这是个玩笑。A. game游戏；B. warning警告；C. joke玩笑；D. signal信号。根据下文“So I told him if he really had the computer, he should take it to the _____14___”可知，句子表示“一开始我以为这是个玩笑”。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我告诉他，如果他真的有那台电脑，他应该把它交给警察。A. boss老板；B. worker工人；C. chef大厨；D. police警察。根据下文“a police officer called Fortune”可知，句子表示“如果他真的有那台电脑，他应该把它交给警察”。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Almazrouei拒绝了。A. refused拒绝；B. received收到；C. got得到；D. accepted接受。根据下文“He said it was his _____16_____ to buy the computer from someone he didn’t know”可知，Almazrouei拒绝了Fortune的回报。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说从一个他不认识的人那里买电脑是他的过错。A. right权利；B. fault过错；C. duty责任；D. honor荣幸。根据下文“to buy the computer from someone he didn’t know”可知，从一个他不认识的人那里买电脑是他的过错。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我应该帮助他摆脱困境。A. question问题；B. trouble困境；C. curiosity好奇心；D. embarrassment尴尬。根据上文“I know he is a good man”可知，此处表示“我知道他是个好人，我应该帮助他摆脱困境”。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当这个故事传到当地学校时，Almazrouei接到了一个电话。A. banks银行；B. restaurants饭店；C. schools学校；D. kindergartens幼儿园。根据下文“the university where Almazrouei was studying”可知，当这个故事传到当地学校时，Almazrouei接到了一个电话。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：电话来自Almazrouei就读的大学校长。A. employee雇员；B. master大师；C. student学生；D. president校长。根据下文“the president”可知，电话来自Almazrouei就读的大学校长。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：我们认为我们应该给你一台作为回报。A. in detail详细地；B. in dilemma进退两难；C. in return作为回报；D. in turn反过来。根据上文“the president gave Almazrouei a new computer”可知，此处表示“我们认为我们应该给你一台作为回报”。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Scientists exploring the ocean floor in Antarctica have found a larger group of fish nests than ever before. The discovery came ____41____ a surprise, and it will help scientists develop a more complete idea of the ocean food web in the area.
In the south Weddell Sea, not far from Antarctica’s Filchner Ice Shelf, scientists were____42____ (amaze) to discover a group of about 60 million icefish nests on the ocean floor. Before this, the ____43____ (large) group of icefish nests that had ever been found includes less than 60 nests. Lilian Boehringer, a research student, was the first ____44____ (discover) the nests. “They were everywhere,” she told The New York Times.
The researchers used a special device called OFOBS to make two more four-hour “dives” ,____45____ (try) to discover the limits of the nesting area. The nests scientists found were in the shape of ____46____ circle. Each nest held about 1,700 eggs. Usually, Weddell seals (海豹)____47____ (spot) in the waters above the nesting site. Trackers ____48____ (fix) on some Weddell seals show that they dive all the way to the sea floor.
The team placed a camera on the sea floor before leaving, ____49____ will take a picture of the nests in the area ____50____ (two) a day for the next two years. They hope the pictures from this camera will help them learn more about the lives of the icefish.
【答案】41. as 42. amazed
43. largest
44. to discover
45. trying 46. a
47. are spotted
48. fixed 49. which
50. twice
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了科学家们在南极洲的海底发现了比以往任何时候都多的鱼巢。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：这一发现令人惊讶，它将帮助科学家们对该地区的海洋食物网有一个更完整的认识。此处指“这次发现作为一个惊喜”，come“出现”为不及物动词，所以此处要用介词。as作介词时，意为“作为”，as a surprise“作为一个惊喜”，故填as。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在威德尔海南部，离南极洲的费尔奇纳冰架不远，科学家们惊奇地发现海底有一群约6000万个冰鱼巢。空处在句中作表语，表示人的感受，所以此处用-ed的形容词amazed，故填amazed。
【43题详解】
考查最高级。句意：在此之前，迄今为止发现的最大的一组冰鱼巢只有不到60个。根据空前的冠词the及句中的“that had ever been found”可知，此处要用最高级，表示此前发现过的最大的冰鱼巢群，故填largest。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：研究生莉莲·勃林格(Lilian Boehringer)是第一个发现这些巢穴的人。“它们无处不在,”她告诉《纽约时报》。当名词为序数词或被序数词修饰时，其后用不定式作定语，故填to discover。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：研究人员使用一种名为 OFOBS 的特殊设备进行了两次四小时的“潜水”，试图发现筑巢区域的界限。分析可知，“　　5　 (try) to discover the limits of the nesting area”在句中为状语，句子主语the reasearchers与动词try为主谓关系，所以此处用现在分词trying，故填trying。
【46题详解】
考查冠词。句意：科学家发现的巢呈圆形。circle“圆形”为可数名词，此处用了单数，所以此处用不定冠词a，故填a。
【47题详解】
考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：通常，威德尔海豹出现在筑巢地点上方的水域。空处在句中为谓语，结合usually可知，此处的时态为一般现在时，主语Weddell seals为复数含义，与动词spot为动宾关系，所以此处用一般现在时的被动语态are spotted，故填are spotted。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：在一些威德尔海豹身上安装的追踪器显示它们一直潜到海底。本句的谓语为show，所以空处为非谓语；trackers与动词fix为动宾关系，所以此处用过去分词fixed，作后置定语，故填fixed。
【49题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：研究小组在离开前在海床上放置了一台照相机，这台照相机将在未来两年内每天两次拍摄该地区的巢穴。分析可知，逗号后的全部内容为非限制性定语从句，先行词为a camera，空处指代先行词，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which，故填which。
【50题详解】
考查副词。句意：同上。结合空后a day可知，此处指一天两次，所以空处用副词twice，意为“两次”，故填twice。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分
Last Friday, I took part in an English speech contest holding in our school. There were twelve students in the final contest but I was one of them. Fifteen minutes before my turn, I picked my topic and prepared for them. I wrote down that I was going to say. However, when I stood in the front of all judges and students, I was extremely nervous. My mind was total empty. Then I took a deep breathe to relax myself and started my speech. The result was not as better as I had expected, but I preferred to regard it a challenge to myself. I learned a lot from the contest, which process benefited me most.
【答案】1.holding→held
2.but→and
3.them→it
4.that→what
5.去掉front前的the
6.total→totally
7.breathe→breath
8.better→good
9.在it后加as
10.which→whose
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加学校举行的英语演讲比赛的经历。
【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：上周五，我参加了在我们学校举行的英语演讲比赛。句中谓语是took part in，hold要用非谓语动词，contest和hold之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此用过去分词held，表被动。故将holding改为held。
2.考查连词。句意：有12名学生参加了最后的比赛，我是其中之一。“There were twelve students in the final contest”和“I was one of them”是并列关系，不存在转折关系，要用and连接。故将but改为and。
3.考查代词。句意：轮到我前15分钟，我选好了话题，为他们做准备。prepared for后用it指代前面的topic。故将them改为it。
4.考查宾语从句。句意：我把要说的话都写下来了。“I was going to say”是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，句子表示“我把要说的话都写下来了”，因此用what引导宾语从句，that引导名词性从句，只起连接作用、无实意。故将that改为what。
5.考查固定短语。句意：然而，当我站在所有评委和学生面前时，我非常紧张。此处表示外部的前面，要用in front of。故去掉front前的the。
6.考查副词。句意：我的大脑一片空白。修饰形容词empty，要用副词totally，意为“完全”。故将total改为totally。
7.考查名词。句意：然后我深吸一口气放松自己，开始了我的演讲。take a deep breath是固定短语，意为“深吸一口气”。故将breathe改为breath。
8.考查形容词。句意：结果没有我预期的那么好，但我更愿意把它看作是对自己的挑战。as...as...结构中使用形容词或副词原级。故将better改为good。
9.考查介词。句意：结果没有我预期的那么好，但我更愿意把它看作是对自己的挑战。regard...as...是固定短语，意为“把……看作……”。故在it后加as。
10.考查定语从句。句意：我从比赛中学到了很多，比赛的过程让我受益最大。逗号后是非限制性定语从句，先行词contest和process之间是所属关系，因此用表所属的关系代词whose引导定语从句。故将which改为whose。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 自新冠疫情(COVID-19)暴发以来，很多学校都采取了线上教学方式。假定你校英语报正在征集关于在线教育的稿件，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.在线教育的利与弊；
2.你的看法。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.题目已为你写好
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【答案】The advantages and disadvantages of online education
Since the outbreak of COVID-19, many schools have adopted online teaching methods. However, the attitudes towards it vary from person to person.
On the one hand, online education provides us with a god source of information. It also enables students to study at their own pace, which helps them save time and have a better understanding of what they learn.
On the other hand, high school students may lack the self-discipline to keep up with the workload in online classes. Besides, with too much time spent online, their eyesight may be damaged. What’s worse, it’s hard for them to solve problems in their studies for lack of face-to-face communication with teachers.
Personally, online education is very important, especially at present, but we must use it wisely.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文。要求考生写一篇短文向校英语报投稿，谈谈在线教育的利弊以及自己的看法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
提供：provide→offer
损害：damage→ harm
更糟糕的是：what’s worse→worse still
个人而言：personally→ as far as I’m conerned
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Besides, with too much time spent online, their eyesight may be damaged.
拓展句：Besides, as too much time is spent online, their eyesight may be damaged.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It also enables students to study at their own pace, which helps them save time and have a better understanding of what they learn.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Besides, with too much time spent online, their eyesight may be damaged.（运用了with的复合结构）