2022-2023学年山东省淄博市第四中学高二上学期期末学情自测英语试题 word版含答案

淄博四中高2021级高二上学期学情自测

英语·试卷答案

听力：1-5：B:A CBC  6-10： BCACC   11-15:B C AC A  16-20:ABB A B

1. 【答案】B

【原文】W: Andy, will you give this book to Edward? I borrowed it last week.

M: Sure, Grace! I’ll ride a bike to see him tomorrow. I owe him some money, too.

2.What color dress does the woman like best?

【答案】A 【原文】M: I think you should wear that black dress for the party.

W: I am going to wear neither the black dress nor the white dress. I’ll wear the red dress. That is my favorite.

3. 【答案】C

【原文】W: Darren, did you hear that the library burned down the day before yesterday? I passed by it on my way to work yesterday and the smoke was still going.

M: What!? I was there just one week ago doing a project!

4. 【答案】B

【原文】M: Make sure you exercise every day, Mrs. Goodman. Your health should improve quickly if you do.

W: Thank you, Doctor. I will follow your advice. I’ll go to the gym after work.

5. 【答案】C

【原文】W: Get dressed quickly, or you’ll get sick! I don’t know why the coach makes you swim outside in winter!

M: He says it will make us stronger, Mom. And I enjoy swimming outside in cold days. It’s exciting.

第二节

【答案】6. B    7. C

【原文】M: If you want a ride, get in the car. I’m leaving now. We’ve been out here for two hours and nothing has happened yet.

W: It’ll happen soon. The man on the news said the shooting stars will be everywhere at 1:00 a.m.

M: That’s still one hour away! Why did you bring me out here so early?

W: Because the stars in the sky are beautiful. I want you to enjoy the amazing starry sky. You know what I want to be the most? An astronaut!

M: Well, I want to be an engineer, and to do that I need sleep. I’m leaving.

【答案】8. A    9. C    10. C

【原文】W: Do you like to dance? I was thinking of going to the school dance this Sunday if you want to come. My knee still hurts from when I fell on the soccer field, so I won’t do too much.

M: No, I don’t really like to dance. I feel everyone is watching me when I do. Besides, I’ll be at my grandparents’ that day.

W: Yeah, dancing isn’t for everyone. Do your grandparents live far away?

M: They live about two-hour drive away. I’ll be leaving to see them on Friday night and coming home on Sunday night. I’ll probably be so tired at school on Monday!

【答案】11. B    12. C    13. A

【原文】M: I’ll see you at the football game this Friday right at the sports ground. I’m bringing a couple pizzas. If you could bring some drinks, that would be great. John is bringing a big bag of candy.

W: I can’t go anymore. I got in trouble for staying up too late playing games, and now my parents won’t let me go anywhere outside for a week. I’ll have to watch it on TV a few days later instead.

M: But it’s the last one of the year! You’ll have to wait 4 months to see the next one.

W: Don’t remind me! My parents are making me do extra farm chores this Friday! I’ll be carrying boxes of apples until 9:00 p.m.!

M: Well, I’ll try to save you some food and bring it over after the game.

【答案】14. C    15. A    16. A    17. B

【原文】M: Have you seen a pair of sunglasses? I left them on the table next to my watch. I can’t seem to find them now.

W: I didn’t go in your bedroom, Jack. But I thought I last saw them on the living room table next to the magazines. Let me know if you find them there. If not, I’ll help you look for them. I’m baking in the kitchen. What are you going to do with sunglasses anyway?

M: I’m going on a road trip with Sarah and Anna this afternoon. We are going to the national park to look at birds. Anna is really good at art. She does drawings of the animals she sees. And our teacher likes her drawings a lot.

W: Sarah’s always driving you guys around. Her car is sure getting a lot of use. I hope you’re going to give her some money for taking you.

M: I’ll bring food and drinks for the three of us.

【答案】18. B    19. A    20. B

【原文】 Welcome to the museum tour. I will go over the map with you in case you get lost. Do not worry if you get lost. You can ask one of our staff members for directions. After we get out of the hall, our first stop will be to the Egyptian section above us. This one has our oldest art in it. Next, I will take you to the Asian art and ancient objects to the left. This is my favorite section, because each piece has a wonderful story. The tour’s last part will be European 1600’s section. We have borrowed some of those items from the National Museum! The first thing you should notice is the writing below each piece. I will be speaking about most things, but you can also check the information there. No photo is to be taken here, so please turn off your cameras. Most importantly, please do not touch any of the art! The oils on your hands will damage these ancient objects!

阅读：

【答案】21. C    22. D    23. B

【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了竞走相比跑步有诸多的优势，但是之前受过伤的人，要想从事这样运动要谨慎，最好咨询专家的建议。

21.细节理解题。根据第二段“But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact with the ground at all times.”可知，但这项运动的规则要求竞走者的膝盖在摆动腿的大部分时间保持伸直，一只脚始终与地面接触。由此可知，竞走运动员是需要具备某些条件的运动员是因为运动员需要遵守特殊的规则。故选C项。

22.细节理解题。根据最后一段“As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers.”可知，一些与跑步有关的损伤，比如跑步者的膝盖，在竞走者中并不常见。由此可知，竞走与跑步相比的优势是不太可能导致膝盖受伤。故选D项。

23.细节理解题。根据最后一段Dr. Norberg说的话“In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach

【答案】24. B   25. D   26. B  27. A

【解析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了Bissell写的《追逐大海:迷失在中亚帝国的幽灵》这本书。这本书是Bissell在乌兹别克斯坦做志愿者后写的，是对乌兹别克斯坦人生活的一个快速观察。

24.细节理解题。根据第一段的”A few years later, still attracted to the country. he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Ara Sea”可知，几年后，Bissell仍然被这个国家所吸引。他回到乌兹别克斯坦写了一篇关于咸海消失的文章。因此推断出对这个国家的兴趣让Bissell先生再次返回乌兹别克斯坦。故选B。

25.词句猜测题。划线句是第二段首句，that用来指代上文提的事情，因此推断that指代第一段的内容，根据第一段最后一句”A few years later, still attracted to the country, he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea(几年后，仍然被这个国家所吸引。他回到乌兹别克斯坦写了一篇关于咸海消失的文章)”可知，that指代写了一篇关于死海消失的文章这件事，故选D。

26.推理判断题。根据第三段”This is a quick look at life in Uzbekistan, made of friendliness and warmth, but also its darker side of society. In Samarkand, Mr Bissell admires the architectural wonders, while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected of drug dealing. In Ferghana, he attends a mountain funeral(葬礼)followed by a strange drinking party. And in Karakalpakstan, he is saddened by the dust storms, diseases and fishing boats stuck miles from the sea.”可知，在乌兹别克斯坦的旅途中，Mr Bissell既体会到了友善和温暖，也看到了社会的黑暗面。在撒马尔罕，Mr Bissell欣赏到了的建筑奇观。在前往布哈拉的路上，他因为被怀疑进行毒品交易，他尝到了警察的伎俩。在费尔干纳，他参加了一个山区葬礼，然后参加了一个奇怪的酒会。在卡拉卡尔帕克斯坦，他为沙尘暴、疾病和被困在数英里外的渔船而难过。由此可知，在旅途中，他经历了很多事情。结合选项，B选项(充满事件的，多事的)可以表达此意。故选B。

27.推理判断题。文章第一段提到书的作者的乌兹别克斯坦之行，引出他写的书，接下来三段讲述了他的书《追逐大海:迷失在中亚帝国的幽灵》的故事内容，是乌兹别克斯坦生活的一个快速观察。因此推断本文的写作目的是介绍一本书。故选A。

【答案】28. C    29. C    30. B    31. C

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章阐述了东京大学一个研究小组发布了一项新研究，他们通过实验证明：比起使用数字设备，在纸上写作实际上对大脑最有益。

【28题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中“The team said that using paper gave the volunteers more of a chance to write in their own form, while digital devices are more consistent”（研究小组表示，使用纸张让志愿者有更多的机会以自己的形式书写，而数字设备的书写形式则始终如一。）可知，志愿者们在纸上写的更快是因为他们可以用自己的方式。所以“They could write in their unique ways.”（他们可以用自己独特的方式写作。）符合题意。故选C项。

【29题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中“After using their paper or a device to take notes about this conversation, the volunteers were given an hour break and at ask to keep them from thinking directly about the study. ”（在用他们的纸或设备记录下这段对话后，志愿者们被要求休息一小时，以防止他们直接想到这项研究。）可知，志愿者们被要求记录下一段对话。所以“Take notes about a conversation.”（对谈话做记录。）符合题意。故选C项。

【30题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段“Those who used paper for notetaking took only 11 minutes to jot down their thoughts during the study, while people who used tablets took 14 minutes; smartphone users spent the most time on the task, taking 16 minutes to write down their thoughts. As for the accuracy of the answers, those writing on paper seemed to stand out. This suggested that writing on paper benefited their memory. ”（在研究过程中，用纸做笔记的人只花了11分钟记下自己的想法，而用平板电脑的人花了14分钟；智能手机用户花在这项任务上的时间最多，他们花16分钟写下自己的想法。至于答案的准确性，那些写在纸上的答案似乎很突出。这表明在纸上写字有助于他们的记忆力。）可知，在纸上写下后，记忆是最深刻的；因此志愿者们被要求休息一个小时之后，才开始回答问题的目的就是为了检测他们的记忆力。所以“To test their memory.”（为了测试他们的记忆力。）符合题意。故选B项。

【31题详解】

词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“smartphone users spent the most time on the task, taking 16 minutes to write down their thoughts.”（智能手机用户花在这项任务上的时间最多，他们花16分钟写下自己的想法。）可知，句中的write down就等同于划线短语jot down ，意为“写下”。故选C项。

【答案】32. D    33. C    34. B    35.C

【解析】

【导语】本篇是议论文。主要讲述在不牺牲睡眠的情况下如何进行造当锻练。

【详解】32.主旨大意题。根据第一段内容“If you’re tired and find yourself with that rare spare chunk of time, should you he using it to swing keittlcbells or get more sleep? It’s a question most people have faced. Who isn’t a little sleep-deprived (被剥夺的) ？Who doesn’t need more exercise? Who has time for both?(如果你累了，发现自己有一段难得的空闲时间，你是应该用它来荡秋千，还是多睡一会儿?这是大多数人都面临过的问题。谁不缺点睡眠？谁不需要多运动？谁有时间做这两件事呢?)”可知，本段讲述了一些比较普遍存在的问题，是人们在目常生活中常遇到的，故选D。

33. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Inadequate amount or quality of sleep is associated with both short-and long-term poor health measures, increasing the risk for heart disease, memory problems, etc.(睡眠时间或质量不足都与短期和长期的健康状况不佳有关，会增加患心脏病、记忆力问题等的风险。)”可知，睡眠不足或睡眠质量不佳与短期和长期不佳的健康状况都有关，还会增加患心脏病和出现记忆问题的风险，因此可知，如果缺乏睡眠，成年人可能会面临心力衰竭的危险。故选C。

34. 推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容“'Physical activity, on the other hand, is definitely beneficial for health, but being less active for a few days here and there doesn’t have the same negative health impact as having stall sleep for days.' In other words, skipping workouts, while not ideal, won’t stop you from operating, whereas being sleep deprived definitely will. Too little sleep or poor-quality sleep can impact mood, au d increase anxiety and depression symptoms.(“另一方面，体育活动肯定对健康很有益，但几天不那么活跃，对健康没有像几天睡眠停滞那样的负面影响。”换句话说，不锻炼，尽管不理想，不会阻止你运行，而睡眠被剥夺肯定会。睡眠不足或睡眠质量差会影响情绪，因此会增加焦虑和抑郁症状。)”可知，短期不锻炼并不会对人的健康造成太大的危害，但如果连续几天睡眠不足或者睡眠质量差可能会影响情绪、也会增加焦虑、抑郁等症状，因此可推断出长期的睡眠不足肯定会对人的健康有很大的影响，故选B。

35. 推理判断题。从文章最后一段“In order to stay somewhat active without sacrificing sleep, the trick may be to look for non-traditional ways to get physical activity. Washing dishes, making beds, keeping the kid in their baby carriage and going for a quick jog—it all counts, and none of it requires skipping sleep.(为了在不牺牲睡眠的情况下保持活跃，诀窍可能是寻找非传统的锻炼方式。洗碗、铺床、把孩子放在婴儿车里、去慢跑——所有这些都很重要，它们都要求不睡觉。)”可知，作者讲到一些在不牺牲睡眠时间的情况下，进行适当锻炼的好方法，比如洗碗，铺床等，因此作者提倡可以通过做一些家务达到锻炼的目的，故选C。

七选五：36. B    37. D    38. G    39. F    40. A

完型：41. D    42. C    43. B    44. B    45. A    46. C    47. D    48. C    49. A    50. B    51. A    52. D    53. A    54. D    55. C

语法填空：

56. further   57．under/beneath   58．an   59．what   60．impossible

61．However 62．had been found  63．such  64．called  65．which

第四部分

应用文

Good afternoon, everyone!

It is my pleasure to give a speech about protecting marine animals. Protecting marine animals is everyone’s responsibility and of great significance because, currently, many sea animals are in great danger or even going to die out. Actually, the relationship between marine animals and human is so close that protecting marine life is equally to protect us human beings. It is obvious and necessary for us to take action to protect them.

First, we should raise people’s awareness of protecting marine environment, stop polluting the sea and try our best to make it clean. Second, it is extremely necessary for people to stop hunting sharks and other rare marine animals for food, which play an important role in ecosystem and enrich biodiversity. In order to live in harmony with nature, let’s shoulder our responsibility and work together to protect marine animals.

Thank you!

【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生就学校举办的主题为“保护海洋动物，人人有责”的英语演讲比赛，写一篇演讲稿参赛。

【详解】1.词汇积累

处于危险中：in danger→at risk

现象，情形：phenomenon→situation

同样地，等同地：equally→ to the same degree

采取行动：take action→take measures

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Second, it is extremely necessary for people to stop hunting sharks and other rare marine animals for food. Sharks and rare marine animals play an important role in ecosystem and enrich biodiversity.

拓展句：Second, it is extremely necessary for people to stop hunting sharks and other rare marine animals for food, which play an important role in ecosystem and enrich biodiversity.

【点睛】[高分句型1]

 Protecting marine animals is everyone’s responsibility and of great significance because, currently, many sea animals are in great danger or even going to die out.(运用了动名词作主语, be of +名词结构和because 状语从句）

[高分句型2]

It is obvious and necessary for us to take action to protect them. （运用了it作形式主语）

读后续写【答案】One possible version:

This time I clearly heard the words, “Help me!” A chill of horror suddenly sweeping over me, I was hit by a terrible idea——Mrs. Dorman might be in danger! Taking a deep breath, I kept pushing against the door without the slightest hesitation until the latch finally broke. Forcing the door open, I was startled to find Mrs. Dorman lying under the cupboard, moaning in pain. The moment Mrs. Dorman noticed my approach, her pale face lit up, as if seizing a glimmer of hope. Then the next few minutes saw me move the cupboard with all my might, cautiously help her sit on the sofa and call the ambulance promptly. A while later, the doctors arrived, rushing Mrs. Dorman to the hospital for a complete check-up.

“What had happened that day?” I asked Mrs. Dorman after she came back home from the hospital. Mrs. Dorman explained that she was watching TV when she suddenly lost her balance. At that critical moment, she managed to grab the cupboard, but unfortunately, it came down on top of her. Much to my relief, Mrs. Dorman was fine except a pain in her shoulder. However, thoughts flashing back to that horrible moment, I felt my heart was still fluttering with fear, “Do you know what I was thinking when I was lying under the cupboard?” Mrs. Dorman asked me. I shook my head. “I didn’t get into a panic. I knew you would come just like you do every day. That’s what gave me comfort,” she uttered, her eyes twinkling with grateful tears and a smile spreading across her wrinkled face.

【解析】

【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者是一名邮差，他每天都经过相同路线，熟悉线路上的每一户人家。一次，作者在送邮件的时候，发现了Mrs. Dorman的异常，最终救了Mrs. Dorman。

【详解】1.段落续写：

①由第一段首句内容“这次我清楚地听到了那句话：“救救我！””以及第二段首句““那天发生了什么事？” Mrs. Dorman从医院回来后，我问她。”可知，第一段可描写作者是如何救了Mrs. Dorman。

②由第二段首句内容““那天发生了什么事？” Mrs. Dorman从医院回来后，我问她。”可知，第二段可描写Mrs. Dorman讲述那天所发生的事情，以及Mrs. Dorman对作者的感激。

2.续写线索：送邮件——前往——发现异常——进入——受伤——恢复健康——感激

3.词汇激活

行为类

①注意：notice/note

②设法做某事：manage to do/was able to do

③帮助：help/aid

情绪类

①不幸地：unfortunately/unluckily

②可怕的：horrible/awful

【点睛】【高分句型1】The moment Mrs. Dorman noticed my approach, her pale face lit up, as if seizing a glimmer of hope.（运用了the moment引导的时间状语从句）

【高分句型2】Mrs. Dorman explained that she was watching TV when she suddenly lost her balance.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）