2022-2023学年江苏省吕叔湘中学高二上学期期中教学检测英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年江苏省吕叔湘中学高二上学期期中教学检测英语试卷（解析版），共24页。

高二年级教学检测英语试卷
第Ⅰ卷　选择题（共80分）
第一部分　英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）
第一节　单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1. Nowadays, it’s common for a child to ________some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.
A. bring up B. pick up
C. look up D. set up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如今一个孩子仅仅通过观察别人对电脑的操作就能学会一些电脑知识，这是很常见的。A. bring up提出；抚养；B. pick up学会；捡起；C. look up查阅；改善；D. set up建立；设立。根据句意故选B。
2. All rights _________, no one is allowed to copy or use this paper for other commercial purposes.
A. preserved B. received
C. revised D. reserved
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：版权所有，任何人不得复制或使用本文件作其他商业用途。A. preserved保藏；B. received收到；C. revised修改；D. reserved保留。all rights reserved“版权所有”为习惯表达。故选D。
3. ________ to ________ the nature reserve, the local people prevented the construction workers from entering their villages.
A. Opposed; developing B. Opposing; developing
C. Opposing; develop D. Opposed; develop
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当地人反对开发自然保护区，阻止建筑工人进入他们的村庄。表示“反对”之意时，动词oppose可以用于“be opposed to”，其中to为介词，后面需跟动名词作宾语。opposed to在句中作状语。故选A项。
4. Getting close to nature, he has drawn the conclusion that an intelligent artist is more likely to come up with the best idea ________from passionate interest in commonplace things.
A. rising B. arousing
C. arising D. raising
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. rising上升；B. arousing唤醒、激发；C. arising出现；D. raising养育。句意：接近自然，他得出的结论是，一个聪明的艺术家更有可能从对平凡事物的强烈兴趣中产生最好的想法。arise from表示“由……引起、起因于”，故C项正确。
5. _________ with heavy loads of teaching _________ he later became an easy target of the flu．
A. So tired was the teacher； that B. The teacher was so tired； which
C. Tired as the teacher； that D. Such was the tired teacher； which
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查so…that句型与倒装。句意：教学任务不堪重负，这位老师很快就成了流感的目标。在so…that句型中，当so+形容词位于句首时，要进行部分倒装，故A项正确。
【点睛】本题的难度较大，注意在so…that句型中，当so+形容词位于句首时，要进行部分倒装，正常语序应该是：The teacher was so tired with heavy loads of teaching that he later became an easy target of the flu.
6. ________of their bad habits, the boys changed from being dependent on their parents to ________for others.
A. Having rid; sacrificing B. To rid; sacrifice ​
C. Rid; sacrificing ​ D. Having been rid; sacrifice
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那些男孩通过摆脱坏习惯而变到从依赖父母转向可以为他人牺牲。from…to为固定搭配，且该搭配中的from和to都是介词，故其后的动词该使用现在分词形式，因此B、D选项直接排除。be rid of意为"摆脱；革除"，因为"孩子"与"革除"之间是动宾关系，故直接使用动词的过去分词形式作（原因）状语即可，因此A选项排除。综上，本题答案为C选项。
7. —What a pity! You missed my birthday party.
—Terribly sorry!___________my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.
A. Should B. Would
C. Had D. Did
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：——真可惜！你错过了我生日聚会。——非常抱歉！要是我叔叔没有突然来看我，（我就不会错过你的生日聚会了）。根据语境该句补充完整为：_____ my uncle not visited unexpectedly, I wouldn’t have missed your birthday party. 该句表示对过去事情的虚拟，条件句部分应用had done形式。在虚拟条件句中，从句中有助动词had时，可将if省略，had提前，故C选项正确。
8. She doesn't ______ his pessimistic view of the state of economy. On the contrary, she thinks it is just on the rise.
A. respond to B. contribute to
C. subscribe to D. appeal to
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她不赞同他对经济状况的悲观看法。相反，她认为经济状况蓬勃高涨。A. respond to对…有良好反应；B. contribute to有助于；C. subscribe to赞成；D. appeal to对…有吸引力。由On the contrary, she thinks it is just on the rise.“相反，她认为经济状况蓬勃高涨”可知，她不赞同他对经济状况的悲观看法。故C选项正确。
9. The number of poems connected with scenery by the lake is reduced to 10, half of famous poets like Li Bai used to create.
A. them B. that
C. which D. what
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：与湖边景象相联系的诗歌数量减少到10个，这其中一半是像李白这样的著名诗人做的。介词后是宾语从句，从句中谓语动词create缺少宾语，what引导宾语从句表示“所……的（事物）”，故选D。
10. —Must I turn off the gas after cooking?
—Of course. You ________ never be careful enough with that.
A. must B. can
C. may D. should
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词。——在做饭以后我必须关掉煤气吗？——当然。你越小心越好。“cannot/can never be too...”是固定句型，意为“越……越好”或“再……也不过分”。故选B。
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的所给A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I grew up with a fat dad — 450 pounds at his heaviest. Every week he would try a new diet, and my family ___11___ eating whatever strange food he was trying at that moment. By the time I was nine, I was a(n) ___12___ on losing weight. I spent four weeks ___13___ only small bowls of white rice at home. What I remember most about those years is that I ___14___ felt hungry — hungry for food, hungry for someone to care for me and I ___15___ to be cared for.
But on Friday nights, I was ___16___ hungry. My grandfather would take me to his home for the ___17___. There was always a pot of something cooking on the ___18___. It was at my grandmother’s house that I learned what true ___19___ was.
After my third-grade year, my family had to move away from hometown, and leave my grandmother and her delicious food ___20___. There would be no more special weekends at my grandmother’s house. It was total ___21___ for survival. In this new city, I felt extremely lonely and lost, and I missed my grandmother ___22___.
My grandmother knew just how I felt and she knew the ___23___. Every week, she would send me a card with a $20 bill, a recipe and a list of what to buy at the market. It kept us ___24___, and her recipes filled my body and soul.
Over the years, I have ___25___ to better understand my father’s ___26___ with weight and ___27___ growing up in such an unhealthy eating environment, I found a ___28___ for a career as a nutrition (营养) consultant.
Today, food is no longer a ___29___ that keeps my father and me apart, but a bridge that keeps us connected. And now I am the one ___30___ sending recipe cards to my father’s house, just as my grandmother did for me.
11. A. came up B. turned up C. ended up D. went up
12. A. expert B. student C. amateur D. worker
13. A. ordering B. consuming C. serving D. treating
14 A. instantly B. constantly C. continuously D. unfortunately
15. A. longed B. meant C. hit D. showed
16. A. even B. ever C. once D. never
17. A. dinner B. weekend C. party D. activity
18. A. stove B. kitchen C. house D. cupboard
19. A. food B. love C. happiness D. diet
20. A. out B. behind C. alone D. away
21. A. memory B. intention C. experiment D. independence
22. A. deliberately B. fully C. terribly D. tentatively
23. A. cure B. approach C. reason D. routine
24. A. reminded B. bonded C. united D. informed
25. A. wanted B. expected C. grown D. begun
26. A. quarrels B. debates C. topics D. struggles
27. A. in spite of B. in possession of C. in case of D. in terms of
28. A. demand B. request C. command D. desire
29. A. case B. question C. barrier D. matter
30. A. occasionally B. finally C. regularly D. normally
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者小时候，爸爸很胖，每周都需要尝试一种新的食物来减肥，全家人都不得不与爸爸一起“试吃”，为此作者对爸爸意见很大。后来随着年龄的增长，作者对父亲也有了更深的理解，在选择职业时也选了营养师这份工作。
【11题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：每个星期他都会尝试一种新的饮食，而我的家人最终吃下了他当时正在尝试的任何奇怪的食物。A. came up走进；提出；B. turned up出现；找到；C. ended up结束；D. went up上升。短语end up“结束；以……告终”，故选C。
【12题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：到我九岁的时候，我已经是一个减肥专家了。A. expert专家；B. student学生；C. amateur业余爱好者；D. worker工人。根据下文only small bowls of white rice at home可知选A。
【13题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了四周的时间在家只吃了一小碗白米饭。A. ordering命令；B. consuming消耗；吃完；C. serving服务；D. treating对待。consume此处表示“吃完；消耗掉”，故选B。
【14题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：那些年我印象最深的是我经常感到饥饿——渴望食物，渴望有人来关心我，我渴望被关心。A. instantly立即地；B. constantly不断地；市场地；C. continuously多次；D. unfortunately不幸地。根据句意故选B。
【15题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些年我印象最深的是我经常感到饥饿——渴望食物，渴望有人来关心我，我渴望被关心。A. longed渴望；B. meant意味着；C. hit打击；D. showed展示。短语long to“渴望”。故选A。
【16题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但在周五晚上，我从不饿。A. even甚至；B. ever曾经；C. once曾经；一旦；D. never从不。根据下文There was always a pot of something cooking可知周五晚上作者要去祖父母家，锅里总是煮着食物，因此从不会饿。故选D。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我爷爷会带我去他家过周末。A. dinner晚餐；B. weekend周末；C. party聚会；D. activity活动。根据上文on Friday nights可知周五晚上作者要去祖父母家，因此是度过周末。故选B。
18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：炉子上总是有一锅正在煮的东西。A. stove火炉；B. kitchen厨房；C. house房子；D. cupboard碗柜。根据上文something cooking可知选A。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是在祖母家，我学会了什么是真正的饮食。A. food食物；B. love爱；C. happiness快乐；D. diet饮食。根据句意故选D。
【20题详解】
考查介词搭配。句意：三年级后，我的家人不得不离开家乡，离开我的祖母和她美味的食物。A. out向外；B. behind在……后面；C. alone独自；D. away离去。根据上文had to move away from hometown可知是离开了祖母和她的食物。短语leave behind“留下；遗留”。故选B。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是完全独立的生存。A. memory记忆；B. intention意图；C. experiment实验；D. independence独立。根据下文In this new city, I felt extremely lonely and lost可知作者在新的城市必须独立生活。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在这个新的城市里，我感到非常孤独和失落，我非常想念我的祖母。A. deliberately故意滴；B. fully充分地；C. terribly糟糕地；非常地；D. tentatively暂时地。根据句意故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我祖母知道我的感受，她也知道治疗方法。A. cure治疗方法；B. approach方法；C. reason理由；D. routine常规。根据句意故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它使我们紧密相连，她的食谱充满了我的身体和灵魂。A. reminded被提醒的；B. bonded（感情上）结为一体的；C. united一致的；D. informed见多识广的。根据下文her recipes filled my body and soul.可知祖母的食谱让作者感觉他们紧密相连。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我渐渐能更好地理解了父亲与体重的斗争了。A. wanted想要；B. expected期待；C. grown生长；渐渐变得；D. begun开始。根据句意故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：A. quarrels吵架；B. debates辩论；C. topics话题；D. struggles挣扎；奋斗。根据上文a fat dad — 450 pounds at his heaviest可知作者的父亲很胖，因此是与体重的斗争。短语struggle with“与……斗争”。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管我是在这样一个不健康的饮食环境中长大的，但我还是萌生了想成为一名营养顾问的愿望。A. in spite of尽管；B. in possession of拥有；C. in case of万一；D. in terms of按照。根据句意可知选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我是在这样一个不健康的饮食环境中长大的，但我还是萌生了想成为一名营养顾问的愿望。A. demand要求；B. request请求；C. command命令；D. desire欲望；心愿。根据下文a career as a nutrition consultant可知作者的心愿是成为营养顾问。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，食物不再是分隔我和父亲的障碍，而是连接我们的桥梁。A. case情况；B. question问题；C. barrier障碍；D. matter事件。根据下文keeps my father and me apart可知食物不再是父亲和作者之间分隔的障碍了。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在我是一个经常给我父亲家寄食谱卡片的人，就像我的祖母为我做的一样。A. occasionally偶尔；B. finally最后的；C. regularly定期地；D. normally正常地。根据上文Every week, she would send me a card with a $20 bill, a recipe and a list of what to buy at the market.可知作者和祖母一样定期给父亲家寄食谱卡片。故选C。

第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40分)
第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
CUSTOMER HEALTH:
A GUIDE TO INTELLIGENT DECISIONS
Eighth softcover edition of leading college text covering all aspects of basic health strategy (策略) for consumers. Includes much information on food fashion and “alternative methods”. Thoroughly referenced. By Stephen Barrett, M. D., William M. London, Ed. D., Robert S. Baratz, M. D., D. D. S., Ph. D., and Manfred Kroger, Ph. D. 608 pages, $23.00.
CHIROPRACTIC (手疗法):THE GREATEST
HOAX (骗局) OF THE CENTURY?
L. A. Chotkowski, M. D., FACP, describes discoveries made during his half-century of medical practice. Includes reports of cases; the author’s observations at New York Chiropractic College, a chiropractic office, and a chiropractic lecture; and details of critical reports in the media. Second edition, softcover, 208 pages, $15.
THE WHOLE TOOTH
The fundamental guide to protecting your dental health and your pocketbook. Covers preventive care, finding a good dentist, dental restoring, cosmetic dentistry, dental quackery (治疗) and fraud (假牙), and dental insurance programs, including managed care. By Marvin J. Schissel, D. D. S., and John E. Dodes, D. D. S. softcover, 284 pages, $10.
QUACKERY AND YOU
The 32-page softcover brochure with special viewpoints by William Jarvis, Ph. D., suitable for waiting rooms. $1.
To above prices, please add $3 for first book and $1 for each additional book for postage & handling. Foreign countries add $5 per book. Send orders to Quackwatch, P. O. Box 1747, Allen Avenue, NY 18105. The checks must be in US dollars. We cannot process credit card orders. Please use our order form from Amazon.com and include your email address.
31. What do the four books have in common?
A. The prices. B. The contents.
C. The means of cover packing. D. The dates of publication.
32. How much should a Canadian pay if he wants to buy all the four books?
A. $ 23 in all. B. $ 49 in total. C. $ 65 in total D. $ 69 in all.
33. For whom is QUACKERY AND YOU designed?
A. Those waiting to see the doctor. B. Those who hold special opinions.
C. Those who order some medicine. D. Those studying the science of medicine.
【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本不同的书。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据CUSTOMER HEALTH:部分中的“Eighth softcover edition of leading college text covering all aspects of basic health strategy (策略) for consumers.(第八版软封面主要大学课文涵盖消费者基本健康策略的各个方面。)”，CHIROPRACTIC (手疗法):THE GREATEST部分中的“Second edition, softcover, 208 pages, $15.(第二版，软皮208页15美元。)”，THE WHOLE TOOTH部分中的“By Marvin J. Schissel, D. D. S., and John E. Dodes, D. D. S. softcover, 284 pages, $10.(作者: Marvin J. Schissel，D.D.S. ，John E. Dodes，D.D.S. 软封面，284页，10美元。)”和QUACKERY AND YOU部分中的“The 32-page softcover brochure with special viewpoints by William Jarvis, Ph. D., suitable for waiting rooms. $1.(这本32页的软皮小册子有威廉贾维斯博士的特别观点，适合在候诊室使用。)”可知，这四本书的共同点是都是软皮包装，即它们的包装方式一样。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据CUSTOMER HEALTH:部分中的“$23.00.(23美元)”，CHIROPRACTIC (手疗法):THE GREATEST中的“$15(15美元)”，THE WHOLE TOOTH部分中的“$10(10美元)”，QUACKERY AND YOU部分中的“$1(1美元)”和最后一段中“Foreign countries add $5 per book.(国外每本书加5美元。)”可知，一个加拿大人想买全部四本书，他应该支付：23+15+10+1+5*4=69美元，故选D。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据QUACKERY AND YOU部分中的“The 32-page softcover brochure with special viewpoints by William Jarvis, Ph. D., suitable for waiting rooms. $1.(这本32页的软皮小册子有威廉贾维斯博士的特别观点，适合在候诊室使用。)”可知，QUACKERY AND YOU这本书适合在候诊室看，由此可推知，这本书是为那些等着看医生的人而设计的，故选A。
B
Technological change is everywhere and affects every aspect of life, mostly for the better. However, social changes brought about by new technology are often mistaken for a change in attitudes.
An example at hand is the involvement of parents in the lives of their children who are attending college. Surveys (调查) on this topic suggests that parents today continue to be “very” or “somewhat” overly-protective even after their children move into college dormitories. The same surveys also indicate that the rate of parental involvement is greater today than it was a generation ago. This is usually interpreted as a sign that today’s parents are trying to manage their children’s lives past the point where this behavior is appropriate.
However, greater parental involvement does not necessarily indicate that parents are failing to let go of their “adult” children.
In the context (背景) of this discussion, it seems valuable to first find out the cause of change in the case of parents’ involvement with their grown children. If parents of earlier generations had wanted to be in touch with their college-age children frequently, would this have been possible? Probably not. On the other hand, does the possibility of frequent communication today mean that the urge to do so wasn’t present a generation ago? Many studies show that older parents - today’s grandparents - would have called their children more often if the means and cost of doing so had not been a barrier.
Furthermore, studies show that finances are the most frequent subject of communication between parents and their college children. The fact that college students are financially dependent on their parents is nothing new; nor are requests for more money to be sent from home. This phenomenon is neither good nor bad; it is a fact of college life, today and in the past.
Thanks to the advanced technology, we live in an age of bettered communication. This has many implications well beyond the role that parents seem to play in the lives of their children who have left for college. But it is useful to bear in mind that all such changes come from the technology and not some imagined desire by parents to keep their children under their wings.
34. The surveys inform us of ______.
A. the development of technology
B. the changes of adult children’s behavior
C. the parents’ over-protection of their college children
D. the means and expenses of students’ communication
35. The writer believes that ______.
A. parents today are more protective than those in the past
B. the disadvantages of new technology outweigh its advantages
C. technology explains greater parental involvement with their children
D. parents’ changed attitudes lead to college children’s delayed Independence
36. What attitude does the writer hold towards greater parental involvement according to the last paragraph?
A. negative B. supportive
C. understandable D. sceptical
37. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Technology or Attitude
B. Dependence or Independence
C. Family Influence or Social Changes
D. College Management or Communication Advancement
38. Which of the following shows the development of ideas in this passage?
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】34. C 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，技术变革影响着生活的方方面面，新技术带来的社会变化往往被误认为是社会变化，接着作者通过例证说明了家长对孩子的过分保护是技术变化还是态度变化。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“suggests that parents today continue to be “very” or “somewhat” overly-protective even after their children move into college dormitories.”可知，调查告诉我们，即使在孩子们搬进大学宿舍后，父母仍然或多或少地过分保护孩子，故C项正确。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Thanks to the advanced technology, we live in an age of bettered communication.”可知，科技使得父母参与孩子生活的机会更多，故C项正确。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But it is useful to bear in mind that all such changes come from the technology and not some imagined desire by parents to keep their children under their wings.”可知，值得注意的是，所有这些改变都源自技术，而不是父母想要把孩子放在自己的翅膀下，由此可知作者对父母参与孩子生活的做法持积极态度，故B项正确。
【37题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“However, social changes brought about by new technology are often mistaken for a change in attitudes.”可知，技术变革影响着生活的方方面面，新技术带来的社会变化往往被误认为是社会变化，接着作者通过例证说明了家长对孩子的过分保护是技术变化还是态度变化，故A项正确。
【38题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段为总论，最后一段得出结论，中间部分为父母对孩子的控制加强和放手让孩子成长的两个方面，放手让孩子成长又包含了过去的父母想对孩子进行管教却受到条件约束，另一方面，大学生对父母的经济依赖现象从以往至今都存在，并不意味着现在的孩子更依赖父母，故B项正确。
【点睛】主旨大意题的难度较大，抓住主题句是关键，社会生活类的文章一般开篇就会点明主题，例如本篇第4题，根据第一段中的“However, social changes brought about by new technology are often mistaken for a change in attitudes.”可知，技术变革影响着生活的方方面面，新技术带来的社会变化往往被误认为是社会变化，接着作者通过例证说明了家长对孩子的过分保护是技术变化还是态度变化，故A项（技术还是态度）正确。
C
Experts hope an experimental drug can be as effective against the novel coronavirus in people as it has been on cells in a controlled lab environment.
The US drug, remdesivir(瑞德西韦), began clinical trials on patients in Wuhan, Hubei province, on Thursday. Other medications, including chloroquine, arbidol and darunavir have also recently been found capable of arresting viral growth in lab cells, but like remdesivir they require more clinical trials to confirm their safety and potency on humans.
The Phase III trials for remdesivir have been approved by China’s National Medical Products Administration and is conducted by the China-Japan Friendship Hospital in Beijing and the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences on patients at the Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital.
A total of 761 patients will participate in two trials-one trial to assess the drug’s potency on 308 cases with mild or moderate infection, and the other on 453 severely infected patients, Cao Bin, head of the clinical trial and vice-president of the friendship hospital, said on Wednesday.
Cao said studies have shown remdesivir is effective in inhibiting the growth of the novel coronavirus in vitro(在生物体外), meaning the procedure was done on cells in a controlled environment outside of a living organism, typically in a petri dish or test tube.
But the drug has yet to show convincing clinical evidence that it can translate its positive in vitro results into actual human patients. Hence, it will require rigorous clinical testing, Cao said.
A 35-year-old patient from the United States infected with the virus was reported seeing noticeable improvement with no obvious side effects after taking the drug, according to the New England Journal of Medicine.
Gilead Sciences, the maker of remdesivir, said in a recent statement that it has been working with government agencies on the novel coronavirus response efforts.
However, the company stressed that remdesivir is an experimental medicine that has only been used in a handful of patients on compassionate grounds, “so we do not have an appropriately robust understanding of the effect of this drug to warrant broad use at this time”.
39. Why does the US drug, remdesivir, began clinical trials?
A. To see how it takes effect.
B To replace the traditional medicine.
C. To confirm their safety and potency on humans.
D. To show whether remdesivir is effective in inhibiting the growth of the novel coronavirus in vitro.
40. What is true according to the passage?
A. Chinese Hospital does The Phase III trials independently.
B. Remdesivir can cure those who are infected with the novel coronavirus.
C. After taking the drug, a 35-year-old patient was infected with the virus.
D. Doctors had seen apparent success treating a 35-year-old patient infected with the virus.
41. What’s the author attitude towards the clinical trial of remdesivir?
A. Negative. B. Positive. C. Critical. D. Gloomy.
42. Where is this text most likely from?
A. A diary. B. A guidebook. C. A novel. D. A magazine.
【答案】39. C 40. D 41. B 42. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了美国的抗病毒药物瑞德西韦在湖北省武汉市开始对患者进行临床试验。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The US drug, remdesivir(瑞德西韦), began clinical trials on patients in Wuhan, Hubei province, on Thursday. Other medications, including chloroquine, arbidol and darunavir have also recently been found capable of arresting viral growth in lab cells, but like remdesivir they require more clinical trials to confirm their safety and potency on humans.”（这种美国药物，瑞德西韦，周四开始在湖北省武汉市的患者身上进行临床试验。其他药物，包括氯喹、阿比多尔和达鲁那韦，最近也被发现能够抑制实验室细胞中的病毒生长，但是像瑞德西韦一样，它们需要更多的临床试验来确认它们对人类的安全性和效力。）可知，瑞德西韦开始临床试验是为了确认它们对人类的安全性和效力。故选C。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The Phase III trials for remdesivir have been approved by China's National Medical Products Administration and is conducted by the China-Japan Friendship Hospital in Beijing and the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences on patients at the Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital.”（国家医药产品监督管理总局已经批准了瑞德西韦的第三阶段试验，该试验由北京的中日友好医院和中国医学科学院在武汉金银潭医院对患者进行。）可知，三期临床试验是中国医院独立进行，但是作为来自美国的药物，同时也在美国进行了三期临床实验。选项A错误；根据最后一段中“However, the company stressed that remdesivir is an experimental medicine that has only been used in a handful of patients on compassionate grounds”（然而，该公司强调，瑞德西韦是一种实验性药物，只有少数病人使用过）可知，作为一种实验性药物，瑞德西韦只有少数病人使用过，并不能证明这种药可以治愈新冠肺炎感染的病人，选项B错误；倒数第三段“A 35-year-old patient from the United States infected with the virus was reported seeing noticeable improvement with no obvious side effects after taking the drug, according to the New England Journal of Medicine.”（据《新英格兰医学杂志》报道，一名来自美国的35岁感染该病毒的患者在服用该药物后出现了明显的好转，没有明显的副作用。）可知，35岁的患者用药后得到了显著改善并没有副作用，即医生们在治疗一名35岁感染该病毒的患者方面取得了明显的成功。因而选项C错误；故选D。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Experts hope an experimental drug can be as effective against the novel coronavirus in people as it has been on cells in a controlled lab environment.”（专家们希望一种实验药物能够像在受控实验室环境中对细胞一样有效地对抗人体中的新型冠状病毒。）进而结合下文中提到瑞德西韦的临床试验及一位35岁的患者在试用了药物后，出现了明显的好转，没有明显的副作用。可推知，作者对于瑞德西韦的临床试验的态度是积极的。A.消极的；B.积极的；C.批判的；D.沮丧的，故选B。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了美国的抗病毒药物瑞德西韦在湖北省武汉市开始对患者进行临床试验。因而文章很可能出自医学杂志。故选D。
D
The earliest known copy of Leonardo da Vinci’s Mona Lisa—thought to have been painted at the same time as the original masterpiece—has been discovered at the Prado Museum in Madrid, Spain. The work offers art-lovers an attractive clue to what the model for the world’s most famous painting really looked like. Controllers of the museum found the picture hidden beneath layers of paints during restoration work on a picture initially thought to have been a later replica(exact copy) of the Mona Lisa.
The restored version shows the same woman that Leonardo depicted (描画), against a landscape similar to that shown in the background of the original, which now hangs in the Louvre in Paris. And while the features of Leonardo’s Mona Lisa have been dulled by centuries of dirt and layers of cracked paints—which are unlikely ever to be removed—in the recently-rediscovered copy, she appears fresher-faced and younger than her better-known “twin”.
News of the find was revealed at a meeting at London’s National Gallery, linked to its “Leonardo da Vinci: Painter at the Court of Milan” exhibition. “This sensational (轰动的) find will transform our understanding of the world’s most famous picture,” the Art Newspaper reported, adding that the clues found on the Madrid version suggest that the original and the copy were begun at the same time and painted next to each other, as the work went on.
Miguel Falomir, manager of Italian painting at the Prado, told reporters that expert analysis suggested a strong link between Leonardo and the artist who painted the copy. “The painting was done in the painter’s own workshop,” he said. “It is absolutely consistent with Leonardo’s work, but Leonardo didn’t actually do any work on it himself.”
43. Which of the following is TRUE about the new version of the Mona Lisa?
A. It was a restored version by Leonardo.
B. It was painted much later than the original version.
C. It is better preserved than the original one.
D. It has been dulled by layers of cracked paints.
44. We can learn from the third paragraph that ________.
A. the new version of the Mona Lisa went on display at a meeting.
B. there would be two versions of the Mona Lisa at the exhibition.
C. Leonardo was made to paint with another painter meanwhile.
D. the new finding affects the understanding of the original version.
45. What can we infer from the text?
A. The artist painted the copy in his home.
B. The artist who painted the copy must have been Leonardo’s student.
C. The artist finished painting the copy under Leonardo’s guidance.
D. The artist who painted the copy had close relation with Leonardo.
46. What is the main idea of the text?
A. The Prado Museum has discovered the earliest copy of the Mona Lisa.
B. The Prado Museum restored the earliest copy of the Mona Lisa.
C. The Prado Museum displayed the recently-rediscovered copy of the Mona Lisa in Spain.
D. The Prado Museum offers art-lovers a better understanding of Leonardo.
【答案】43. C 44. D 45. D 46. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。在西班牙马德里普拉多博物馆发现了达·芬奇的名画《蒙娜丽莎》的最早复制品及其相关介绍。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的in the recently-rediscovered copy, she appears fresher-faced and younger than her better-known “twin”可知，与收藏在卢浮宫略显晦暗的《蒙娜丽莎》“本尊”相比，该画作中的蒙娜丽莎面色清晰红润，即它比原版的保存得更好。故选C。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段的This sensational (轰动的) find will transform our understanding of the world’s most famous picture可知，这一新发现将加深世界艺术爱好者对达·芬奇“真迹”——《蒙娜丽莎》的理解。即这一新发现影响了对原始版本的理解。故选D。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。结合最后一段的expert analysis suggested a strong link between Leonardo and the artist who painted the copy（专家分析表明，达·芬奇和画这幅画的艺术家之间有很强的联系）可推知，该画作者与达·芬奇的关系密切。故选D。
【46题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文并结合第一段的主题句The earliest known copy of Leonardo da Vinci’s Mona Lisa -- thought to have been painted at the same time as the original masterpiece- has been discovered at the Prado Museum in Madrid, Spain.（西班牙马德里普拉多博物馆发现了列奥纳多·达·芬奇的名作《蒙娜丽莎》的最早副本，据称这幅画与原作同时创作。）可知，文章主要是关于普拉多博物馆发现了《蒙娜丽莎》最早的复制品。故选A。
【点睛】主旨大意主要的解题策略有：
（1）标题类。文章标题可以是单词，短语，也可以是句子，它的特点是：短小精悍，多为一短语；涵盖性强，一般要求能覆盖全文，其确定的范围要恰当，既不能太大，也不能太小；精确性强，不能随意改变语言表意的程度及色彩。
（2）主旨类。概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。此时，要注意一些转折词，如but, yet, however, although, in spite of, by contrast, on the contrary等。当文章中表示相反的观点时，往往用到这些词。答题时要弄清哪个是作者的观点，排除迷惑性信息，准确归纳主旨大意。
例如文章的第4小题，此题属于主旨大意中的（2）一一主旨类。答案需要理解文章后归纳文章中心。通读全文并结合第一段的主题句The earliest known copy of Leonardo da Vinci’s Mona Lisa -- thought to have been painted at the same time as the original masterpiece- has been discovered at the Prado Museum in Madrid, Spain.（西班牙马德里普拉多博物馆发现了列奥纳多·达·芬奇的名作《蒙娜丽莎》的最早副本，据称这幅画与原作同时创作。）可知文章主要是关于普拉多博物馆发现了《蒙娜丽莎》最早的复制品。故选A。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A volunteering vacation can be a meaningful way to spend your time off, but to make the trip satisfying both for you and the cause you are supporting, several factors need to be considered. Here is some advice on planning the satisfactory vacation:
___47___ There are hundreds of causes to volunteer for, and finding one close to your heart will lead to a more worthwhile trip. Possibilities include wildlife conservation, education, environmental protection, health and nutrition. Also, consider any personal and professional skills that you can contribute. ___48___
Choose your destination and setting. Your volunteering trip will be more enjoyable if you use it to reach a favorite destination. Southeast Asia is on your mind, helping with tree­planting programs in Bali would benefit the environment and let you appreciate the scenic island. ____49____ Is volunteering outdoors in a hot or snowy climate attractive, or do you prefer being in an air­conditioned office?
Ask the right questions. ____50____ Be aware that most volunteering programs require a week-long stay. Ask other questions like: How many hours of work per day is required? Are there days off? Will you be working individually or as part of a team? And what are the goals of your efforts? ____51____ Ask if the cost includes only accommodations or meals and transportation too.
A. Figure out your cause.
B. Find a well­respected organization.
C. And think about the surroundings you want.
D. Your duty there is to rest and play.
E. The more you know about your trip, the more successful it will be.
F. Despite the word “volunteer”, these vacations usually cost you some money.
G. If you’re a doctor, for example, working at a health clinic could be an ideal fit.
【答案】47. A 48. G 49. C 50. E 51. F
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章作者对于如何计划一个令人满意的假期，给出了一些建议。
【47题详解】
根据下文There are hundreds of causes to volunteer for, and finding one close to your heart will lead to a more worthwhile trip. Possibilities include wildlife conservation, education, environmental protection, health and nutrition. Also, consider any personal and professional skills that you can contribute.(有成百上千的志愿活动，找到一个贴近你的心的会让你的旅程更有价值。可能性包括野生动物保护、教育、环境保护、健康和营养。同时，考虑任何你可以贡献的个人和专业技能)可知，这一段主要讲了找出你自己的原因。由此可知，A. Figure out your cause.(找出你的原因)符合文意。故选A。
【48题详解】
根据上文Also, consider any personal and professional skills that you can contribute.(同时，考虑你能贡献的任何个人和专业技能)可知，该空承接上文，G. If you’re a doctor, for example, working at a health clinic could be an ideal fit.(例如，如果你是一名医生，在健康诊所工作可能是一个理想的选择)符合文意。故选G。
【49题详解】
根据下文Is volunteering outdoors in a hot or snowy climate attractive, or do you prefer being in an air­conditioned office?(在炎热或多雪的天气里做志愿者有吸引力吗?还是你更喜欢待在有空调的办公室里?)可知，该空引出下文，C. And think about the surroundings you want.(想想你想要的环境)符合文意。故选C。
【50题详解】
根据上文Ask the right questions.(问正确的问题)及下文Be aware that most volunteering programs require a week-long stay.(要知道，大多数志愿活动都需要一周的时间)可知，该空承上启下，E. The more you know about your trip, the more successful it will be.(你对你的旅行了解得越多，它就会越成功)符合文意。故选E。
【51题详解】
根据下文Ask if the cost includes only accommodations or meals and transportation too.(询问费用是否只包括住宿、膳食和交通)可知，该空引出下文，F. Despite the word “volunteer”, these vacations usually cost you some money.(尽管有志愿者这个词，这些假期通常会花费你一些钱)符合文意。故选F。

第Ⅱ卷　非选择题（共40分）
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 25 分)
第一节：单词拼写（每题1分，共10分）
52. She passed her q____________ for the Olympic gymnastic competition.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】qualification##ualification
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她通过了奥林匹克体操比赛的资格。根据句意和首字母可知，此处应用名词作宾语，表示“资格”应用名词qualification，由下文“for the Olympic gymnastic competition”可知，此处“资格”特指参加奥林匹克体操的这个资格，应用单数，故填qualification。
53. Being p__________________for classes is essential and no one is allowed to be late. (根据首字母写出单词适当形式)
【答案】punctual
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：准时上课很重要，任何人都不允许迟到。根据句意和首字母提示，punctual“准时的”符合题意，be动词后接形容词作表语，故填punctual。
54. The colors of the windows failed to c______________ with those of the decorations. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】coordinate## oordinate
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：窗户的颜色与装饰品的颜色不协调。根据句意，这里指的是“不协调”，根据fail to do sth.“做某事失败”可知，横线上填一个动词，且是动词原形，coordinate with“与……协调”符合题意。故填coordinate。
55. Environmental groups are s_____________ of the government’s claims that the environment is improving. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】sceptical##ceptical
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：环保组织对政府宣称的环境正在改善的说法表示怀疑。根据首字母和句意可知，此处表示“怀疑的”应用形容词sceptical作表语，故填sceptical。
56. I will under no c______________ let my daughter marry such a person. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】circumstance## ircumstance
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我绝不会让我的女儿嫁给这样一个人。根据后面的such a person 可知，这里是表示否定含义，under no circumstance“在任何情况下都不”符合题意。故填circumstance。
57. All kinds of _______________ (现象) concerning climate changes have been worrying people greatly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】phenomena
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：各种关于气候变化的现象一直让人们非常担忧。根据句子结构和句意可知，“all kinds of”应该修饰填空处的名词，且可数名词要使用复数形式。根据中文提示，“现象”对应的名词是“phenomenon”，而其复数形式为“phenomena”。故填phenomena。
58. One or two glasses of wine a day can be ________________ (有益的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】beneficial
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：每天喝一两杯葡萄酒是有益的。此处应用形容词作表语，“有益的”为形容词beneficial，故填beneficial。
59 The theory is based on a series of wrong ______________(假设). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】assumptions
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这个理论建立在一系列错误的假设之上。此处应用名词作宾语，“假设”为名词assumption，由a series of(一系列)可知，应用复数，故填assumptions。
60. The lost car of the Lees was found ________________ (抛弃) in the woods off the highway. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】abandoned##deserted
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：Lees丢失的汽车被发现遗弃在高速公路旁的树林里。“抛弃”为动词abandon/desert，其逻辑主语是The lost car of the Lees，且二者之间是被动关系，应用过去分词abandoned/deserted作主语补足语，故填abandoned/deserted。
61. We reported the accident to the local ________________(官方). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】authorities
【解析】
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：我们向当地官方报告了这次事故。结合汉语提示，可知用名词authority，意为“官方，当局”，通常以复数形式出现。所以此处填复数authorities。故填authorities。

第二节:语篇填空(共10小题； 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。
Two new satellites of the BeiDou Navigation (导航) Satellite System (BDS)___62___(send) into space from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in Sichuan Province on November 19, 2018.
The satellites entered the orbit___63___(safe) more than three hours later and will work with 17 other BDS-3 satellites already in space. They are also the 42nd and 43rd___64___(member) of the BDS satellite family. China launched these satellites with___65___aim of providing navigation services for countries and regions___66___participate in the Belt and Road Initiative（倡议） by the end of 2018. This is a key step for BDS developing___67___a Chinese experimental system to a regional and then a___68___(globe) navigation system. The positioning___69___(accurate) of the BDS-3 system has been improved to 5 meters.___70___(name) after the Chinese term for the Plough（北斗七星），the BeiDou system has been serving China for 18 years. The system is expected ___71___(provide) first-class servlces around the globe by the end of 2020.
【答案】62. were sent
63. safely 64. members
65. the 66. which/that
67. from 68. global
69. accuracy
70. Named 71. to provide
【解析】
【分析】本文属于新闻，介绍中国发射了北斗导航卫星系统的两颗新的卫星。
【62题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语on November 19 ,2018可知，本句要用一般过去时;send"发送"与句子主语Two new satellites of the BeiDou Navigation(导航) Satellite System ( BDS)是被动关系，要用一般过去时的被动语态;且主语中心词是复数名词satellites,故谓语动词用复数形式，故用were sent。
【63题详解】
考查副词。本空修饰句子的谓语动词entered,故要用副词safely"安全地"。
【64题详解】
考查名词的数。根据前面的"the 42nd and 43rd"可知，此处为复数概念，故用members。
【65题详解】
考查冠词。 with the aim of"目的是"为固定搭配，故用the。
【66题详解】
考察定语从句。participate in the Belt and Road Initiative（倡议） by the end of 2018为定语从句修饰先行词countries and regions，从句缺乏主语，故用that或者which。
【67题详解】
考查介词。 根据空后" a Chinese experimental system to a regional.. navigation system"可知，此处表示”从一个中国的试验性系统到地区性导航系统再到全球导航系统"，故用from与to构成from... to... 从...…到...…，故用from。
【68题详解】
考查形容词。 修饰名词navigation system应用形容词global"全球的"，故用global。
【69题详解】
考查名词。根据空前的The positioning 和空后的 of可知,本空应填名词作主语，accuracy"精确性，准确性"，故用accuracy。
【70题详解】
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本空应填非谓语动词, name在此是动词，意为"给...…命名"，与句子主语是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填过去分词Named。
【71题详解】
考查非谓语动词。 根据sb./sth be expected to do sth."某人/某物被期望做某事"搭配可知，本空填不定式，故用to provide。

第四部分: 应用文写作( 满分15分)
72. 为迎接“五四”青年节，你校将举办英语才艺表演(talent show)，想邀请你校外籍教师Smith先生前来观看并做评论？假定你是学生会主席李华，请你按照下面内容用英语给他写一封电子邮件。
主题：“校园生活，创意无限”( innovations on campus)
时间：4月30日下午8:30-11:30
内容：歌曲、舞蹈、课本剧(textbook drama)、故事、演讲等
联系人：李华(电话123456789)
注意：
1. 词数：100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 结束语已为你，不计入总词数
Dear Mr. Smith,



With best wishes,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr．Smith,
      There will be an English talent show in our school，so I'm writing to invite you to watch and make comments after it．
      The talent show，whose theme is "Innovations on Campus"，will take place in our school gymnasium from 8：30 to 11：30 a．m on April 30th．Every class is required to put on one performance in which students can sing songs，dance，act out textbook dramas，tell stories or give speeches．I'm sure we will have a good time enjoying performances and will be inspired to learn English better．
      I'd appreciate it if you could come．I'm looking forward to your early reply．If you have any questions，please contact me at 123456789．
With best wishes.
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于书信类书面表达.
【详解】写作时注意以下几点：1、仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确有哪些要点。2、分析文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象，覆盖所有内容要点。3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；就本文而言应该用一般现在时态。4.注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点。
【点睛】本文结构紧凑，层次分明，而且使用了多种句式和结构。比如There be结构：There will be an English talent show in our school；非限制性定语从句：The talent show, whose theme is “Innovations on Campus”, will take place in our school gymnasium from 8:30 to 11:30 a. m on April 30th.还有被动语态：Every class is required to put on one performance in which students can sing songs, dance, act out textbook dramas, tell stories or give speeches。此外，文章还使用了大量短语write to， invite sb to do，make comments, take place, put on, act out, have a good time, be inspired to, look forward to等。使用使文章内容更具有层次感，也使语言更加连贯。