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2023 英语新中考二轮复习热点透析 核心考点09 完形填空之记叙文
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核心考点09 完形填空之记叙文
一、 考向分析
中考完形填空抛弃了传统的语法知识型”命题模式转变成，情境能力型”的命题趋势。它的一个显著特点就是实出语篇，即重在文意的干扰,把具体的语言知识融进具体的语言情境中去，考查学生通过上下文对整体文意进行把握的能力。
二、 考点详解
一、解题步骤
1. 跳过空格，通读全文，把握大意。
2. 结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案。
3. 瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破。
4. 复读全文，逐空验证，弥补疏漏。
二、解题方法
1. 词语搭配法：根据词语的习惯搭配来确定正确答案。
2. 语法判断法：通过语法分析来选择正确答案。若选项是名词，应根据上下文确定该名词的单复数以及是否用所有格等；若选项是动词，应考虑其时态、语态、搭配及非谓语形式等。
3. 语境分析法：根据上下文的具体语境，利用所学知识和平时积累的生活常识等，选出最符合情景的选项。
4. 对比排除法：有时对于一些难选的空，可以试着将各个选项逐一代入空处，然后进行综合比较，从而选出最恰当的答案。
三、满分技巧
1. 了解记叙文的六要素。
记叙文，无论是记人还是叙事，都会交代清楚时间、地点、人物、事件、经过和结果，即记叙文的＂六要素＂。弄清了这六个要素，基本上就理解了整篇文章。
2. 明确作者的写作目的。
就事论事一般来说不是作者记叙的目的，作者往往通过叙述阐明一个道理。作者总是为了某个目的，在情节选择和细节描写上作出合理的安排。读者明晰了写作目的，就能抓住文章的主题。
3. 读懂作者的观点或态度。
解题时要认真分析全文，看作者是否一直采用某种态度叙事或描述人。为了增加试题难度，命题人往往采用变化的形式，考生只有在语境的指导下，对文章进行准确地逻辑推断，才能推测出文字之下的深层信息。
4. 弄清作者叙述的视角。
弄清文章是以第几人称的视角展开记叙的。通常英语记叙文展开记叙的视角有两个：第一人称和第三人称。用第一人称就是从＂参与者＂的角度进行记叙，读者可从字里行间感受到作者的态度和感情。用第三人称就是以＂观察者＂的身份展开叙述，作者的语气客观，与读者保持一定距离，读者的注意力更多地集中在故事本身上。了解作者的写作角度有助于我们抓住作者的思维，深入理解文章的意义，把握好语境。
三、 真题再现
一、完形填空
（2020·四川眉山·中考真题）Eric shook his piggy bank again. There was nothing left! He carefully ____1____ the coins that lay on the bed. All he had was $24.52. The ____2____ he wanted was at least $90! How was he going to get the rest of the money?
His friends all had bicycles. It was hard to ____3____ with people when you were the only one without a bicycle. He thought about ____4____ he could do. There was no point asking his parents, for he knew they had no extra money.
The only way he could get more money was to earn it. He would have to find a job. He decided to ask Mr. Smith for advice.
“Well, you can ____5____ right here,” said Mr. Smith. “You see, my windows needs cleaning and my car needs ____6____”
That was the ____7____ of Eric's part-time job. For the next three months, he worked every day after finishing his homework. He took dogs for walks, cleaned windows and watered flowers.
At last the day came when Eric counted his money again and found $94.32. He ____8____ no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted. He rode home ____9____, looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends. He had done a lot of hard work, _____10_____ Eric valued his bicycle far more than anyone else. He had achieved what he thought was impossible and that was worth even more than the bicycle.
1．A．counted B． spread C．watched D．threw
2．A．book B．bicycle C．basketball D．smart phone
3．A．hold on B．run away C．hang out D．talk about
4．A．how B．what C．which D．where
5．A．wait B．stay C．learn D．start
6．A． driving B．locking C．racing D．washing
7．A．beginning B．excitement C．trouble D．organization
8．A．asked B．spared C．wasted D．spent
9．A．purposely B．polite C．proudly D．properly
10．A．so B．as C．though D．because
【答案】1．A
2．B
3．C
4．B
5．D
6．D
7．A
8．C
9．C
10．A
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述艾瑞克想买自行车，但是钱不够，于是去做兼职赚钱，最后终于如愿以偿的故事。
1．
句意：他仔细地数着床上的硬币。
counted数数；spread扩散；watched观看；threw扔。根据“ the coins”及“All he had was $24.52”可知此处表示“数数”，用动词counted。故选A。
2．
句意：他想要的自行车至少90美元。
book书；bicycle自行车；basketball篮球；smart phone手机。根据后文“His friends all had bicycles”可知他想要自行车，此处用名词bicycle。故选B。
3．
句意：当你是唯一一个没有自行车的人，和人一起闲逛很难。
hold on抓牢；run away逃离；hang out闲逛；talk about谈论。此处用动词短语hang out表示“和人一起闲逛”。故选C。
4．
句意：他考虑了他能做的事情。
how怎样；what什么；which哪一个；where哪儿。此处用what引导宾语从句，what在从句中做动词do的宾语，表示“他能做的什么事情”。故选B。
5．
句意：你可以就在这儿开始。
wait等待；stay待着；learn学习；start开始。根据前文“find a job”以及后文“my windows needs cleaning and my car needs…”可知此处表达“找工作做的话可以从这里开始做”，用动词start。故选D。
6．
句意：你看，我的窗子需要清理，我的轿车洗了。
driving开车；locking锁；racing赛跑；washing洗。根据前文“find a job”可知此处表示“洗轿车”，用动名词washing。故选D。
7．
句意:那是艾瑞克的兼职工作的开端。
beginning开始；excitement兴奋；trouble麻烦；organization组织。根据前文“you can start right here”可知此处用the beginning of表示“兼职工作的开始”。故选A。
8．
句意：他不浪费一点时间，立刻到商店买了他想要的自行车。
asked 问；spared抽出；wasted浪费；spent花费。此处用动词短语waste no time表示“不浪费一点时间，立刻”。故选C。
9．
句意：他自豪地骑车回家，期盼着把他的新自行车展示给朋友看。
purposely故意地；polite礼貌的；proudly自豪地；properly恰当地。根据“looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends”可知此处用副词proudly表示“自豪地，骄傲地”。故选C。
10．
句意:他做了很多难的工作，因此艾瑞克比任何其他人要更珍惜他的自行车。
so因此；as因为；though尽管；because因为。前后是因果关系，此处用连词so表示“因此，所以”。故选A。
（2021·福建·模拟预测）从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
My cousin is a sixth grader. We used to be very close and often do our homework together.
But he started playing computer games not very long ago.
Every day after he came home, he would drop his schoolbag and___11___ in front of the computer. At dinnertime, he would eat as quickly as he could___12___ he could get back to his games. And when it was time to go to bed, he would always stay up for___13___ hour in front of the computer.
It was no___14___ that my cousin’s grades fell sharply. And his teacher said that he was___15___ dozing off (打瞌睡) all the time in class.
The Internet has___16___ our lives more convenient. But it has disadvantages as well. For example, as students spend more time on the Internet, they have less time and___17___ to spend on study and rest. Some, like my cousin, find___18___ always thinking about things like video games, even when they should be studying.
I talked to my cousin about the harm___19___ spending so much time on video games. He agreed and decided to make an effort to____20____ his addiction ( 瘾 ). Gradually, he got his old life back and, of course, his old self back as well.
11．A．lie down B．sit down C．fall down
12．A．so that B．even though C．as soon as
13．A．other B．the other C．another
14．A．fun B．reason C．surprise
15．A．always B．seldom C．never
16．A．become B．made C．led
17．A．ability B．spirit C．energy
18．A．himself B．yourselves C．themselves
19．A．of B．for C．to
20．A．form B．break C．develop
【答案】11．B
12．A
13．C
14．C
15．A
16．B
17．C
18．C
19．A
20．B
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者六年级的表弟玩游戏上瘾导致学习成绩下降，后来在作者的劝说下戒掉游戏瘾，回归自我的经历。
11．
句意：每天他回家后，他会放下书包坐在电脑前。
lie down躺下；sit down坐下；fall down摔倒。根据“ in front of the computer”可知此处用动词短语sit down表示“坐下”。故选B。
12．
句意：吃饭的时候，他会尽快吃完以便能回到游戏中去。
so that以便；even though尽管；as soon as一……就。根据“he could get back to his game”可知此处用so that引导结果状语从句。故选A。
13．
句意：当要上床睡觉的时候，他总是在电脑前再熬夜一个小时
other其他的；the other另一个（二者中）；another另一个，又一个。根据“hour”可知此处用another hour表示泛指“再一个小时”。故选C。
14．
句意：我的表弟的成绩下降迅速一点都是惊奇。
fun乐趣；reason理由；surprise惊奇。根据前文讲述表弟喜欢玩游戏，此处表示成绩下降不让人惊奇，用no surprise。故选C。
15．
句意：而且他的老师说他上课的时候总是打瞌睡。
always总是；seldom很少；never一点也不。根据“all the time”可知此处用频度副词always表示“一直，总是”。故选A。
16．
句意:网络使得我们的生活变得更便利。
become变；made使得；led引导。此处用使役动词made表示“使得，让”，make sth+adj。故选B。
17．
句意：例如，因为学生花更多的时间在网上，他们有更少的时间和精力在学习和休息上。
ability能力；spirit精神；energy精力。根据“spend on study and rest”可知此处表达花费时间和精力，此处用名词energy。故选C。
18．
句意：一些人，像我的表弟，发现他们自己总是在想着比如游戏这样的事情，甚至在他们应该学习的时候。
himself他自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己。find后面的宾语与主语some一致，表示“他们自己”用themselves。故选C。
19．
句意：我和表弟谈论关于花如此多时间在游戏上的危害。
of属于；for为了；to向。此处用the harm of doing表示“做某事的危害”。故选A。
20．
句意：他同意了并决定努力戒掉他的玩游戏的瘾。
form形成；break打破；develop发展。此处用break the addiction表示“戒掉……瘾”。故选B。
（2021·浙江·模拟预测）
In 2000, I was around seven years old. My parents, sister and I were coming back from a ball game, which had been our ___21___ weekend adventure since I was two. When we stopped in our driveway, we spotted two adult geese and a small goose. The adults were startled by our return and flew away, but their baby was still too young to ___22___ and couldn’t follow.
Hours passed, and night fell. With it came a deep ___23___ and a fear of watchful predators. The small goose was walking around our yard, and it was clear that it needed warmth and ___24___ to make it to the morning.
We all slept ___25___ one eye open till morning came. And then another morning. And still another. Each morning, we would try to scurry the little thing over to its parents, who kept coming back to our yard. However, it wouldn’t go to them and ___26___ wouldn’t come close enough to claim it. By then, the young goose had clearly decided we were its ___27___ family, so we had to give it a name. My sister called the little guy Peeper, ___28___ it would follow us around the yard making a peeping noise.
Days turned into weeks, and weeks turned into months ___29___ almost a year passed. We settled into days ___30___ with feathery hugs. My dad threw Peeper up into the air every day so that it could learn to fly.
One evening, my uncle came over, and my dad wanted to show him Peeper. He threw it up in the air, but this time Peeper just ___31___ . We looked for it for days, but it didn’t come back. Twenty years passed, and Peeper became a fond memory for my family.
Geese live to be around 25 years old, are very loyal, and ___32___ forget their first home. Even so, it came as a total ___33___ to me when in 2019 an aging adult goose made its way back to my family home. After two weeks of the goose coming back ___34___ , it became clear to me that this wasn’t any unknown goose. It did all of the same things Peeper used to. In addition, this goose also ___35___ to the name Peeper.
Much to my amazement, my old best friend had come back, 20 years later.
21．A．latest B．serious C．final D．usual
22．A．walk B．run C．fly D．pull
23．A．sleep B．hole C．cold D．wound
24．A．instruction B．protection C．communication D．operation
25．A．with B．without C．in D．through
26．A．I B．it C．they D．we
27．A．old B．new C．same D．different
28．A．so B．though C．because D．but
29．A．until B．when C．after D．since
30．A．compared B．stored C．remembered D．filled
31．A．gave up B．went off C．fell down D．came back
32．A．never B．sometimes C．often D．always
33．A．pleasure B．shock C．regret D．shame
34．A．rapidly B．quietly C．repeatedly D．separately
35．A．pointed B．changed C．belonged D．replied
【答案】21．D
22．C
23．C
24．B
25．A
26．C
27．B
28．C
29．A
30．D
31．B
32．A
33．B
34．C
35．D
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。描写了作者小时候在野餐回家的路上遇到了一只和家人走散的小鹅，作者和家人想让小鹅去寻找它的父母，但小鹅却把作者一家当成了新的家人，最终作者一家人接受了它，并愉快的生活在一起，不久之后，小鹅离开了，但是在20年以后，它又飞了回来，这让作者感到非常吃惊。
21．
句意：我的父母、姐姐和我刚从一场球类比赛回来，从我两岁起，这就是我们通常的周末冒险。
latest最近的；serious严重的；final最后的；usual寻常的。根据“since I was two”和“a ball game”可知，这是作者家寻常的周末冒险。故选D。
22．
句意：成年鹅被我们的归来吓了一跳，飞走了，但它们的宝宝还太小，不会飞，不能跟在后面。
walk走路；run跑；fly飞；pull拉。根据“flew away”可知，小鹅太小了，飞不起来。故选C。
23．
句意：随之而来的是深深的寒冷和对警惕的捕食者的恐惧。
sleep睡觉；hole洞；cold冷的；wound受伤的。根据“it was clear that it needed warmth”可知，夜晚是寒冷的。故选C。
24．
句意：很明显，它需要温暖和保护才能撑到早晨。
instruction指导；protection保护；communication交流；operation手术。根据“a fear of watchful predators”可知，小鹅需要保护。故选B。
25．
句意：我们都睁着一只眼睡觉，直到天亮。
with用；without没有；in在……里面；through通过。根据上文“小鹅需要温暖和保护”可知，我们担心小鹅的安全，因此睡得不安稳，睁着一只眼睛睡觉。故选A。
26．
句意：然而，它不会到他们那里，他们也不会靠近来认领它。
I我；it它；they他们；we我们。根据“Each morning, we would try to scurry the little thing over to its parents, who kept coming back to our yard.”可知，小鹅不去找它的父母，它的父母也不来认领它。故选C。
27．
句意：到那时，这只小鹅显然已经决定我们是它的新家庭。
old旧的；new新的；same相同的；different不同的。根据“so we had to give it a name.”可知，小鹅把我们家当作它的新家庭，所以我们才不得不给它取名字。故选B。
28．
句意：我姐姐叫它Peeper，因为它会跟着我们在院子里发出peeping的叫声。
so所以；though尽管；because因为；but但是。根据“My sister called the little guy Peeper”和“ it would follow us around the yard making a peeping noise.”可知，前后两句是因果关系。故选C。
29．
句意：几天变成了几周，几周变成了几个月，直到将近一年过去了。
until直到……才；when当……时；after在……之后；since自从。根据“Days turned into weeks, and weeks turned into months”可知，此处指的是直到一年快过去了。故选A。
30．
句意：我们沉浸在充满羽毛般的拥抱的日子里。
compared比较；stored储藏；remembered记住；filled填满。根据“My dad threw Peeper up into the air every day so that it could learn to fly.”可知，我爸爸每天都把Peeper扔到空中，这样它就能学会飞了，因此作者一家是在充满羽毛般的拥抱的日子里度过的。故选D。
31．
句意：他把它抛向空中，但这一次Peeper离开了。
gave up放弃；went off离开；fell down掉落；came back回来。根据“We looked for it for days, but it didn’t come back.”可知，Peeper离开了。故选B。
32．
句意：鹅的寿命在25岁左右，非常忠诚，永远不会忘记它们的第一个家。
neve从不；sometimes有时；often经常；always总是。根据下文“当年的小鹅回来了。”可知，鹅永远不会忘记它们的第一个家。故选A。
33．
句意：即便如此，当2019年一只成年鹅回到我的家时，我还是完全震惊了。
pleasure快乐；shock震惊；regret后悔；shame羞耻。根据“when in 2019 an aging adult goose made its way back to my family home.”可知，2019年这只鹅回来的时候，作者感到很震惊。故选B。
34．
句意：两周后，这只鹅不断地回来，我清楚地意识到这不是一只陌生的鹅。
rapidly快速地；quietly安静地；repeatedly重复地；separately分开地。根据“After two weeks of the goose coming back”可知，两周里，这只鹅不停地来我家。故选C。
35．
句意：此外，这只鹅还回应了Peeper的名字。
pointed指着；changed改变；belonged属于；replied回答。根据“It did all of the same things Peeper used to”可知，这只鹅就是当年的那只鹅，因此才能回应Peepr的名字。故选D。
（2020·山东青岛·二模）Mayors（市长）across Italy are taking___36___action to make sure people follow lockdown rules. Italy is___37___lockdown. It is one of the countries worst affected by the COVID-19 coronavirus. The country has reported over 80,000 cases of infections（感染）. There have also been 8,215 deaths, the most of any country in the world. The___38___ country is under lockdown but not everyone is following the rules. There are many videos online of mayors___39___ into the streets to order people to stay at home. Over 100,000 people in Italy have been punished for being on the streets___40___a good reason. Three-quarters of the world is in lockdown as countries try to contain the virus.
Some mayors in Italy are___41___angry messages on social media. The mayor of one town said he was tired of people walking their dogs___42___times a day. He posted a video saying: "Where are you going with these incontinent（失禁）dogs? You need to stay home. People are dying. Don't you___43___it? You are irresponsible idiots, colossal idiots." The president of Lombardy, Italy's worst affected region, said: "Too many people are still out and about." Prime Minister Giuseppe Conte said: "Everyone's efforts are needed___44___the survival（存活）of the social and economic fabric of our country is in danger." Italians have also started a worldwide trend of singing from their balcony（阳台）to cheer people____45____.
36．A．direction B．direct C．director
37．A．around B．between C．under
38．A．either B．all C．whole
39．A．go B．went C．going
40．A．without B．with C．of
41．A．jumping B．adding C．posting
42．A．many B．much C．most
43．A．real B．get C．do
44．A．though B．until C．as
45．A．up B．down C．by
【答案】36．B
37．C
38．C
39．C
40．A
41．C
42．A
43．B
44．C
45．A
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了意大利市长们斥责市民不遵守封锁规定，还是有人无故进出，没有意识到问题的严重性。市长表示因为国家经济和社会受到了威胁，所以需要每个人都出力，遵守规定，平稳渡过危机。
36．
句意：意大利市长们正在采取直接行动，确保市民们遵守封锁规定。
direction方向；direct直接的；director导演。由“Mayors（市长）across Italy are taking…action to make sure people follow lockdown rules.”可知，采取直接的行动，这里缺少形容词，故选B。
37．
句意：意大利都在封锁之中。
around在……周围；between在……之间；under在……下。由“Italy is…lockdown.”可知，意大利在封城的这种状态下，故选C。
38．
句意：整个国家都在封锁之中，但是并不是所有人都遵守规定。
either两者中的一个，或者……或者；all全都，三者以及三者以上；whole全部的，整个的。由“The…country is under lockdown but not everyone is following the rules.”可知，意大利整个这个国家在封城的这种状态下，整个的应该是whole，故选C。
39．
句意：网上有很多市长上街命令人们呆在家里的视频。
go去，原形；went去，一般过去式；going去，分词形式。由“There are many videos online of mayors…into the streets to order people to stay at home.”可知，网上有很多视频，市长上街让人们呆在家里，本句是there be句型中动词用ing形式，表示正在做某事，视频播放的是市长正在街上做某事，故选C。
40．
句意：意大利有超过十万人因无正当理由上街而被惩罚。
without没有；with有；of……的。由“Over 100,000 people in Italy have been punished for being on the streets…a good reason.”可知，有些人不遵守规定，没有任何正当理由上街，故选A。
41．
句意：意大利的一些市长在社交媒体上愤怒发帖。
jumping跳；adding附加；posting张贴，公布。由“Some mayors in Italy are…angry messages on social media.”可知，发出愤怒的消息，故选C。
42．
句意：某小镇的市长称，人们一天遛狗很多次，他对此感到厌倦。
many许多，后面加可数名词复数；much许多，后面加不可数名词；most大部分的。由“The mayor of one town said he was tired of people walking their dogs…times a day.”可知，市长对一些现象很厌倦，有的人一天遛狗很多次，times次数，很多次many times，故选A。
43．
句意：你们还不明白吗?
real真的；get得到，明白；do做。由“Where are you going with these incontinent（失禁）dogs? You need to stay home. People are dying. Don’t you…it?”可知，你要带这些失禁的狗去哪里呢？你需要呆在家里。人们会死的，你难道还不明白吗？故选B。
44．
句意：由于我国社会和经济结构的存亡受到威胁，所以每个人都需要出力。
though尽管，虽然；until直到；as当……时，由于。由“Everyone’s efforts are needed…the survival（存活）of the social and economic fabric of our country is in danger.”可知，因为我国社会和经济结构的存亡受到威胁，所以每个人都需要出力。故选C。
45．
句意：意大利人还掀起了一股在自家阳台上唱歌助兴的全球风潮。
up向上；down向下；by凭借。由“Italians have also started a worldwide trend of singing from their balcony（阳台）to cheer people…”可知，人们唱歌助兴，激励人们，cheer sb. up。故选A。
（2020·辽宁盘锦·二模）One day, I picked up my daughter Emily from school and went to the supermarket for a few things. I was hoping to be in and out___46___.
I found a short line with just one person in front of me. It was an elderly woman and she was ___47___for her things with change(零钱). After a long day at work, I was a bit angry with this woman.
But then I watched the young clerk. He helped her count her ___48___, ever so politely taking it from her shaking hands.
I___49___ him repeat to her, “Yes, ma’ma.” When she asked if she had ___50___ to buy a bag, he told her she did. Then he went two lines over to get one for her. Never once did this clerk get ___51___or roll his eyes. He was patient and kind.
As I was watching him, I saw Emily was too. I realized my daughter was___52___important lesson from a complete stranger.
When the woman was finished, the clerk began ringing up my things and __53__me for my patience. I thanked him too.
I found the store manager and told him about the___54___ kindness and patience.
Then we left the supermarket with a full cart(购物车), but also with a heart __55__ thankfulness for such an important lesson.
46．A．quickly B．freely C．completely D．slowly
47．A．spending B．buying C．taking D．paying
48．A．papers B．change C．bags D．things
49．A．watched B．felt C．heard D．saw
50．A．time B．chance C．enough D．rest
51．A．tired B．happy C．sick D．angry
52．A．making B．watching C．learning D．missing
53．A．thanked B．tested C．counted D．asked
54．A．clerk’s B．woman’s C．manager’s D．daughter’s
55．A．instead of B．full of C．because of D．made of
【答案】46．A
47．D
48．B
49．C
50．C
51．D
52．C
53．A
54．A
55．B
【分析】
本文讲述作者在接女儿放学回家的时候，在超市看到一位店员面对一位老婆婆，非常有耐心和善良，这件事给了他自己反思，也让女儿学到了重要的一课。
46．
句意：我希望快速进去和出来。
quickly快速地；freely自由地；completely完全地；easily简单地。根据“for a few things”可知，只买一点东西，所以希望快点，故选A。
47．
句意：是一位年老的妇女，她正在用零钱付款。
spending花费；buying买；taking拿；paying支付。空格处表示“为……付款pay for”，故选D。
48．
句意：他帮她数了数零钱，非常有礼貌地从她颤抖的手中接过钱。
papers纸币；change零钱；bags书包；things东西。根据上文中的“with change”可知，店员在查零钱，故选B。
49．
句意：我听见他向她重复道：“是的，太太”。
watched看；felt感觉；heard听见；saw看见。根据“him repeated to her”可知，这些是我听到的内容，故选C。
50．
句意：当她问她是否有足够的钱买一个包的时候，他告诉她是的。
time时间；chance机会；enough足够的；rest剩下的。根据上文查这些零钱，可知，是在看零钱是否足够买包，故选C。
51．
句意：这位店员一次也没有生气或翻白眼。他既有耐心又善良。
tired劳累的；happy生气的；sick生病；angry生气。根据“or roll his eyes”可知，空格处与“翻白眼”并列，表示不好的词汇，并且有很强的情绪，故选D。
52．
句意：我意识到我的女儿正从一个陌生人身上学到重要的一课。
making制作；watching看；learning学习；missing错过。根据“As I was watching him, I saw Emily was too.”可知，女儿也在看着这件事的发生，女儿可以从这位店员身上学到一些事情，故选C。
53．
句意：当这位女士完成之后，店员按响了我的铃，因为我的耐心感谢我。
thanked感谢；tested测验；counted数；asked要求。根据“I thanked him too.”我也感谢了他，可知，是他感谢我，故选A。
54．
句意：我找到了商店经理，告诉他关于这位店员的善良和耐心。
clerk’s店员的；woman’s女士的；manager’s经理的；daughter’s女儿的。根据“kindness and patience.”可知，是店员的耐心和善良，故选A。
55．
句意：然后我们带着满满的购物车离开了超市，但同时也怀着一颗感恩的心，感谢这样重要的一课。
instead of而不是；full of充满；because of由于；made of由……制成。根据“with a full cart, but also with a heart…”，but also表示并列，不仅是满的购物车，更是满怀感激，故选B。
核心考点09 完形填空之记叙文
一、 考向分析
中考完形填空抛弃了传统的语法知识型”命题模式转变成，情境能力型”的命题趋势。它的一个显著特点就是实出语篇，即重在文意的干扰,把具体的语言知识融进具体的语言情境中去，考查学生通过上下文对整体文意进行把握的能力。
二、 考点详解
一、解题步骤
1. 跳过空格，通读全文，把握大意。
2. 结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案。
3. 瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破。
4. 复读全文，逐空验证，弥补疏漏。
二、解题方法
1. 词语搭配法：根据词语的习惯搭配来确定正确答案。
2. 语法判断法：通过语法分析来选择正确答案。若选项是名词，应根据上下文确定该名词的单复数以及是否用所有格等；若选项是动词，应考虑其时态、语态、搭配及非谓语形式等。
3. 语境分析法：根据上下文的具体语境，利用所学知识和平时积累的生活常识等，选出最符合情景的选项。
4. 对比排除法：有时对于一些难选的空，可以试着将各个选项逐一代入空处，然后进行综合比较，从而选出最恰当的答案。
三、满分技巧
1. 了解记叙文的六要素。
记叙文，无论是记人还是叙事，都会交代清楚时间、地点、人物、事件、经过和结果，即记叙文的＂六要素＂。弄清了这六个要素，基本上就理解了整篇文章。
2. 明确作者的写作目的。
就事论事一般来说不是作者记叙的目的，作者往往通过叙述阐明一个道理。作者总是为了某个目的，在情节选择和细节描写上作出合理的安排。读者明晰了写作目的，就能抓住文章的主题。
3. 读懂作者的观点或态度。
解题时要认真分析全文，看作者是否一直采用某种态度叙事或描述人。为了增加试题难度，命题人往往采用变化的形式，考生只有在语境的指导下，对文章进行准确地逻辑推断，才能推测出文字之下的深层信息。
4. 弄清作者叙述的视角。
弄清文章是以第几人称的视角展开记叙的。通常英语记叙文展开记叙的视角有两个：第一人称和第三人称。用第一人称就是从＂参与者＂的角度进行记叙，读者可从字里行间感受到作者的态度和感情。用第三人称就是以＂观察者＂的身份展开叙述，作者的语气客观，与读者保持一定距离，读者的注意力更多地集中在故事本身上。了解作者的写作角度有助于我们抓住作者的思维，深入理解文章的意义，把握好语境。
三、 真题再现
一、完形填空
（2020·四川眉山·中考真题）Eric shook his piggy bank again. There was nothing left! He carefully ____1____ the coins that lay on the bed. All he had was $24.52. The ____2____ he wanted was at least $90! How was he going to get the rest of the money?
His friends all had bicycles. It was hard to ____3____ with people when you were the only one without a bicycle. He thought about ____4____ he could do. There was no point asking his parents, for he knew they had no extra money.
The only way he could get more money was to earn it. He would have to find a job. He decided to ask Mr. Smith for advice.
“Well, you can ____5____ right here,” said Mr. Smith. “You see, my windows needs cleaning and my car needs ____6____”
That was the ____7____ of Eric's part-time job. For the next three months, he worked every day after finishing his homework. He took dogs for walks, cleaned windows and watered flowers.
At last the day came when Eric counted his money again and found $94.32. He ____8____ no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted. He rode home ____9____, looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends. He had done a lot of hard work, _____10_____ Eric valued his bicycle far more than anyone else. He had achieved what he thought was impossible and that was worth even more than the bicycle.
1．A．counted B． spread C．watched D．threw
2．A．book B．bicycle C．basketball D．smart phone
3．A．hold on B．run away C．hang out D．talk about
4．A．how B．what C．which D．where
5．A．wait B．stay C．learn D．start
6．A． driving B．locking C．racing D．washing
7．A．beginning B．excitement C．trouble D．organization
8．A．asked B．spared C．wasted D．spent
9．A．purposely B．polite C．proudly D．properly
10．A．so B．as C．though D．because
【答案】1．A
2．B
3．C
4．B
5．D
6．D
7．A
8．C
9．C
10．A
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述艾瑞克想买自行车，但是钱不够，于是去做兼职赚钱，最后终于如愿以偿的故事。
1．
句意：他仔细地数着床上的硬币。
counted数数；spread扩散；watched观看；threw扔。根据“ the coins”及“All he had was $24.52”可知此处表示“数数”，用动词counted。故选A。
2．
句意：他想要的自行车至少90美元。
book书；bicycle自行车；basketball篮球；smart phone手机。根据后文“His friends all had bicycles”可知他想要自行车，此处用名词bicycle。故选B。
3．
句意：当你是唯一一个没有自行车的人，和人一起闲逛很难。
hold on抓牢；run away逃离；hang out闲逛；talk about谈论。此处用动词短语hang out表示“和人一起闲逛”。故选C。
4．
句意：他考虑了他能做的事情。
how怎样；what什么；which哪一个；where哪儿。此处用what引导宾语从句，what在从句中做动词do的宾语，表示“他能做的什么事情”。故选B。
5．
句意：你可以就在这儿开始。
wait等待；stay待着；learn学习；start开始。根据前文“find a job”以及后文“my windows needs cleaning and my car needs…”可知此处表达“找工作做的话可以从这里开始做”，用动词start。故选D。
6．
句意：你看，我的窗子需要清理，我的轿车洗了。
driving开车；locking锁；racing赛跑；washing洗。根据前文“find a job”可知此处表示“洗轿车”，用动名词washing。故选D。
7．
句意:那是艾瑞克的兼职工作的开端。
beginning开始；excitement兴奋；trouble麻烦；organization组织。根据前文“you can start right here”可知此处用the beginning of表示“兼职工作的开始”。故选A。
8．
句意：他不浪费一点时间，立刻到商店买了他想要的自行车。
asked 问；spared抽出；wasted浪费；spent花费。此处用动词短语waste no time表示“不浪费一点时间，立刻”。故选C。
9．
句意：他自豪地骑车回家，期盼着把他的新自行车展示给朋友看。
purposely故意地；polite礼貌的；proudly自豪地；properly恰当地。根据“looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends”可知此处用副词proudly表示“自豪地，骄傲地”。故选C。
10．
句意:他做了很多难的工作，因此艾瑞克比任何其他人要更珍惜他的自行车。
so因此；as因为；though尽管；because因为。前后是因果关系，此处用连词so表示“因此，所以”。故选A。
（2021·福建·模拟预测）从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
My cousin is a sixth grader. We used to be very close and often do our homework together.
But he started playing computer games not very long ago.
Every day after he came home, he would drop his schoolbag and___11___ in front of the computer. At dinnertime, he would eat as quickly as he could___12___ he could get back to his games. And when it was time to go to bed, he would always stay up for___13___ hour in front of the computer.
It was no___14___ that my cousin’s grades fell sharply. And his teacher said that he was___15___ dozing off (打瞌睡) all the time in class.
The Internet has___16___ our lives more convenient. But it has disadvantages as well. For example, as students spend more time on the Internet, they have less time and___17___ to spend on study and rest. Some, like my cousin, find___18___ always thinking about things like video games, even when they should be studying.
I talked to my cousin about the harm___19___ spending so much time on video games. He agreed and decided to make an effort to____20____ his addiction ( 瘾 ). Gradually, he got his old life back and, of course, his old self back as well.
11．A．lie down B．sit down C．fall down
12．A．so that B．even though C．as soon as
13．A．other B．the other C．another
14．A．fun B．reason C．surprise
15．A．always B．seldom C．never
16．A．become B．made C．led
17．A．ability B．spirit C．energy
18．A．himself B．yourselves C．themselves
19．A．of B．for C．to
20．A．form B．break C．develop
【答案】11．B
12．A
13．C
14．C
15．A
16．B
17．C
18．C
19．A
20．B
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者六年级的表弟玩游戏上瘾导致学习成绩下降，后来在作者的劝说下戒掉游戏瘾，回归自我的经历。
11．
句意：每天他回家后，他会放下书包坐在电脑前。
lie down躺下；sit down坐下；fall down摔倒。根据“ in front of the computer”可知此处用动词短语sit down表示“坐下”。故选B。
12．
句意：吃饭的时候，他会尽快吃完以便能回到游戏中去。
so that以便；even though尽管；as soon as一……就。根据“he could get back to his game”可知此处用so that引导结果状语从句。故选A。
13．
句意：当要上床睡觉的时候，他总是在电脑前再熬夜一个小时
other其他的；the other另一个（二者中）；another另一个，又一个。根据“hour”可知此处用another hour表示泛指“再一个小时”。故选C。
14．
句意：我的表弟的成绩下降迅速一点都是惊奇。
fun乐趣；reason理由；surprise惊奇。根据前文讲述表弟喜欢玩游戏，此处表示成绩下降不让人惊奇，用no surprise。故选C。
15．
句意：而且他的老师说他上课的时候总是打瞌睡。
always总是；seldom很少；never一点也不。根据“all the time”可知此处用频度副词always表示“一直，总是”。故选A。
16．
句意:网络使得我们的生活变得更便利。
become变；made使得；led引导。此处用使役动词made表示“使得，让”，make sth+adj。故选B。
17．
句意：例如，因为学生花更多的时间在网上，他们有更少的时间和精力在学习和休息上。
ability能力；spirit精神；energy精力。根据“spend on study and rest”可知此处表达花费时间和精力，此处用名词energy。故选C。
18．
句意：一些人，像我的表弟，发现他们自己总是在想着比如游戏这样的事情，甚至在他们应该学习的时候。
himself他自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己。find后面的宾语与主语some一致，表示“他们自己”用themselves。故选C。
19．
句意：我和表弟谈论关于花如此多时间在游戏上的危害。
of属于；for为了；to向。此处用the harm of doing表示“做某事的危害”。故选A。
20．
句意：他同意了并决定努力戒掉他的玩游戏的瘾。
form形成；break打破；develop发展。此处用break the addiction表示“戒掉……瘾”。故选B。
（2021·浙江·模拟预测）
In 2000, I was around seven years old. My parents, sister and I were coming back from a ball game, which had been our ___21___ weekend adventure since I was two. When we stopped in our driveway, we spotted two adult geese and a small goose. The adults were startled by our return and flew away, but their baby was still too young to ___22___ and couldn’t follow.
Hours passed, and night fell. With it came a deep ___23___ and a fear of watchful predators. The small goose was walking around our yard, and it was clear that it needed warmth and ___24___ to make it to the morning.
We all slept ___25___ one eye open till morning came. And then another morning. And still another. Each morning, we would try to scurry the little thing over to its parents, who kept coming back to our yard. However, it wouldn’t go to them and ___26___ wouldn’t come close enough to claim it. By then, the young goose had clearly decided we were its ___27___ family, so we had to give it a name. My sister called the little guy Peeper, ___28___ it would follow us around the yard making a peeping noise.
Days turned into weeks, and weeks turned into months ___29___ almost a year passed. We settled into days ___30___ with feathery hugs. My dad threw Peeper up into the air every day so that it could learn to fly.
One evening, my uncle came over, and my dad wanted to show him Peeper. He threw it up in the air, but this time Peeper just ___31___ . We looked for it for days, but it didn’t come back. Twenty years passed, and Peeper became a fond memory for my family.
Geese live to be around 25 years old, are very loyal, and ___32___ forget their first home. Even so, it came as a total ___33___ to me when in 2019 an aging adult goose made its way back to my family home. After two weeks of the goose coming back ___34___ , it became clear to me that this wasn’t any unknown goose. It did all of the same things Peeper used to. In addition, this goose also ___35___ to the name Peeper.
Much to my amazement, my old best friend had come back, 20 years later.
21．A．latest B．serious C．final D．usual
22．A．walk B．run C．fly D．pull
23．A．sleep B．hole C．cold D．wound
24．A．instruction B．protection C．communication D．operation
25．A．with B．without C．in D．through
26．A．I B．it C．they D．we
27．A．old B．new C．same D．different
28．A．so B．though C．because D．but
29．A．until B．when C．after D．since
30．A．compared B．stored C．remembered D．filled
31．A．gave up B．went off C．fell down D．came back
32．A．never B．sometimes C．often D．always
33．A．pleasure B．shock C．regret D．shame
34．A．rapidly B．quietly C．repeatedly D．separately
35．A．pointed B．changed C．belonged D．replied
【答案】21．D
22．C
23．C
24．B
25．A
26．C
27．B
28．C
29．A
30．D
31．B
32．A
33．B
34．C
35．D
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。描写了作者小时候在野餐回家的路上遇到了一只和家人走散的小鹅，作者和家人想让小鹅去寻找它的父母，但小鹅却把作者一家当成了新的家人，最终作者一家人接受了它，并愉快的生活在一起，不久之后，小鹅离开了，但是在20年以后，它又飞了回来，这让作者感到非常吃惊。
21．
句意：我的父母、姐姐和我刚从一场球类比赛回来，从我两岁起，这就是我们通常的周末冒险。
latest最近的；serious严重的；final最后的；usual寻常的。根据“since I was two”和“a ball game”可知，这是作者家寻常的周末冒险。故选D。
22．
句意：成年鹅被我们的归来吓了一跳，飞走了，但它们的宝宝还太小，不会飞，不能跟在后面。
walk走路；run跑；fly飞；pull拉。根据“flew away”可知，小鹅太小了，飞不起来。故选C。
23．
句意：随之而来的是深深的寒冷和对警惕的捕食者的恐惧。
sleep睡觉；hole洞；cold冷的；wound受伤的。根据“it was clear that it needed warmth”可知，夜晚是寒冷的。故选C。
24．
句意：很明显，它需要温暖和保护才能撑到早晨。
instruction指导；protection保护；communication交流；operation手术。根据“a fear of watchful predators”可知，小鹅需要保护。故选B。
25．
句意：我们都睁着一只眼睡觉，直到天亮。
with用；without没有；in在……里面；through通过。根据上文“小鹅需要温暖和保护”可知，我们担心小鹅的安全，因此睡得不安稳，睁着一只眼睛睡觉。故选A。
26．
句意：然而，它不会到他们那里，他们也不会靠近来认领它。
I我；it它；they他们；we我们。根据“Each morning, we would try to scurry the little thing over to its parents, who kept coming back to our yard.”可知，小鹅不去找它的父母，它的父母也不来认领它。故选C。
27．
句意：到那时，这只小鹅显然已经决定我们是它的新家庭。
old旧的；new新的；same相同的；different不同的。根据“so we had to give it a name.”可知，小鹅把我们家当作它的新家庭，所以我们才不得不给它取名字。故选B。
28．
句意：我姐姐叫它Peeper，因为它会跟着我们在院子里发出peeping的叫声。
so所以；though尽管；because因为；but但是。根据“My sister called the little guy Peeper”和“ it would follow us around the yard making a peeping noise.”可知，前后两句是因果关系。故选C。
29．
句意：几天变成了几周，几周变成了几个月，直到将近一年过去了。
until直到……才；when当……时；after在……之后；since自从。根据“Days turned into weeks, and weeks turned into months”可知，此处指的是直到一年快过去了。故选A。
30．
句意：我们沉浸在充满羽毛般的拥抱的日子里。
compared比较；stored储藏；remembered记住；filled填满。根据“My dad threw Peeper up into the air every day so that it could learn to fly.”可知，我爸爸每天都把Peeper扔到空中，这样它就能学会飞了，因此作者一家是在充满羽毛般的拥抱的日子里度过的。故选D。
31．
句意：他把它抛向空中，但这一次Peeper离开了。
gave up放弃；went off离开；fell down掉落；came back回来。根据“We looked for it for days, but it didn’t come back.”可知，Peeper离开了。故选B。
32．
句意：鹅的寿命在25岁左右，非常忠诚，永远不会忘记它们的第一个家。
neve从不；sometimes有时；often经常；always总是。根据下文“当年的小鹅回来了。”可知，鹅永远不会忘记它们的第一个家。故选A。
33．
句意：即便如此，当2019年一只成年鹅回到我的家时，我还是完全震惊了。
pleasure快乐；shock震惊；regret后悔；shame羞耻。根据“when in 2019 an aging adult goose made its way back to my family home.”可知，2019年这只鹅回来的时候，作者感到很震惊。故选B。
34．
句意：两周后，这只鹅不断地回来，我清楚地意识到这不是一只陌生的鹅。
rapidly快速地；quietly安静地；repeatedly重复地；separately分开地。根据“After two weeks of the goose coming back”可知，两周里，这只鹅不停地来我家。故选C。
35．
句意：此外，这只鹅还回应了Peeper的名字。
pointed指着；changed改变；belonged属于；replied回答。根据“It did all of the same things Peeper used to”可知，这只鹅就是当年的那只鹅，因此才能回应Peepr的名字。故选D。
（2020·山东青岛·二模）Mayors（市长）across Italy are taking___36___action to make sure people follow lockdown rules. Italy is___37___lockdown. It is one of the countries worst affected by the COVID-19 coronavirus. The country has reported over 80,000 cases of infections（感染）. There have also been 8,215 deaths, the most of any country in the world. The___38___ country is under lockdown but not everyone is following the rules. There are many videos online of mayors___39___ into the streets to order people to stay at home. Over 100,000 people in Italy have been punished for being on the streets___40___a good reason. Three-quarters of the world is in lockdown as countries try to contain the virus.
Some mayors in Italy are___41___angry messages on social media. The mayor of one town said he was tired of people walking their dogs___42___times a day. He posted a video saying: "Where are you going with these incontinent（失禁）dogs? You need to stay home. People are dying. Don't you___43___it? You are irresponsible idiots, colossal idiots." The president of Lombardy, Italy's worst affected region, said: "Too many people are still out and about." Prime Minister Giuseppe Conte said: "Everyone's efforts are needed___44___the survival（存活）of the social and economic fabric of our country is in danger." Italians have also started a worldwide trend of singing from their balcony（阳台）to cheer people____45____.
36．A．direction B．direct C．director
37．A．around B．between C．under
38．A．either B．all C．whole
39．A．go B．went C．going
40．A．without B．with C．of
41．A．jumping B．adding C．posting
42．A．many B．much C．most
43．A．real B．get C．do
44．A．though B．until C．as
45．A．up B．down C．by
【答案】36．B
37．C
38．C
39．C
40．A
41．C
42．A
43．B
44．C
45．A
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了意大利市长们斥责市民不遵守封锁规定，还是有人无故进出，没有意识到问题的严重性。市长表示因为国家经济和社会受到了威胁，所以需要每个人都出力，遵守规定，平稳渡过危机。
36．
句意：意大利市长们正在采取直接行动，确保市民们遵守封锁规定。
direction方向；direct直接的；director导演。由“Mayors（市长）across Italy are taking…action to make sure people follow lockdown rules.”可知，采取直接的行动，这里缺少形容词，故选B。
37．
句意：意大利都在封锁之中。
around在……周围；between在……之间；under在……下。由“Italy is…lockdown.”可知，意大利在封城的这种状态下，故选C。
38．
句意：整个国家都在封锁之中，但是并不是所有人都遵守规定。
either两者中的一个，或者……或者；all全都，三者以及三者以上；whole全部的，整个的。由“The…country is under lockdown but not everyone is following the rules.”可知，意大利整个这个国家在封城的这种状态下，整个的应该是whole，故选C。
39．
句意：网上有很多市长上街命令人们呆在家里的视频。
go去，原形；went去，一般过去式；going去，分词形式。由“There are many videos online of mayors…into the streets to order people to stay at home.”可知，网上有很多视频，市长上街让人们呆在家里，本句是there be句型中动词用ing形式，表示正在做某事，视频播放的是市长正在街上做某事，故选C。
40．
句意：意大利有超过十万人因无正当理由上街而被惩罚。
without没有；with有；of……的。由“Over 100,000 people in Italy have been punished for being on the streets…a good reason.”可知，有些人不遵守规定，没有任何正当理由上街，故选A。
41．
句意：意大利的一些市长在社交媒体上愤怒发帖。
jumping跳；adding附加；posting张贴，公布。由“Some mayors in Italy are…angry messages on social media.”可知，发出愤怒的消息，故选C。
42．
句意：某小镇的市长称，人们一天遛狗很多次，他对此感到厌倦。
many许多，后面加可数名词复数；much许多，后面加不可数名词；most大部分的。由“The mayor of one town said he was tired of people walking their dogs…times a day.”可知，市长对一些现象很厌倦，有的人一天遛狗很多次，times次数，很多次many times，故选A。
43．
句意：你们还不明白吗?
real真的；get得到，明白；do做。由“Where are you going with these incontinent（失禁）dogs? You need to stay home. People are dying. Don’t you…it?”可知，你要带这些失禁的狗去哪里呢？你需要呆在家里。人们会死的，你难道还不明白吗？故选B。
44．
句意：由于我国社会和经济结构的存亡受到威胁，所以每个人都需要出力。
though尽管，虽然；until直到；as当……时，由于。由“Everyone’s efforts are needed…the survival（存活）of the social and economic fabric of our country is in danger.”可知，因为我国社会和经济结构的存亡受到威胁，所以每个人都需要出力。故选C。
45．
句意：意大利人还掀起了一股在自家阳台上唱歌助兴的全球风潮。
up向上；down向下；by凭借。由“Italians have also started a worldwide trend of singing from their balcony（阳台）to cheer people…”可知，人们唱歌助兴，激励人们，cheer sb. up。故选A。
（2020·辽宁盘锦·二模）One day, I picked up my daughter Emily from school and went to the supermarket for a few things. I was hoping to be in and out___46___.
I found a short line with just one person in front of me. It was an elderly woman and she was ___47___for her things with change(零钱). After a long day at work, I was a bit angry with this woman.
But then I watched the young clerk. He helped her count her ___48___, ever so politely taking it from her shaking hands.
I___49___ him repeat to her, “Yes, ma’ma.” When she asked if she had ___50___ to buy a bag, he told her she did. Then he went two lines over to get one for her. Never once did this clerk get ___51___or roll his eyes. He was patient and kind.
As I was watching him, I saw Emily was too. I realized my daughter was___52___important lesson from a complete stranger.
When the woman was finished, the clerk began ringing up my things and __53__me for my patience. I thanked him too.
I found the store manager and told him about the___54___ kindness and patience.
Then we left the supermarket with a full cart(购物车), but also with a heart __55__ thankfulness for such an important lesson.
46．A．quickly B．freely C．completely D．slowly
47．A．spending B．buying C．taking D．paying
48．A．papers B．change C．bags D．things
49．A．watched B．felt C．heard D．saw
50．A．time B．chance C．enough D．rest
51．A．tired B．happy C．sick D．angry
52．A．making B．watching C．learning D．missing
53．A．thanked B．tested C．counted D．asked
54．A．clerk’s B．woman’s C．manager’s D．daughter’s
55．A．instead of B．full of C．because of D．made of
【答案】46．A
47．D
48．B
49．C
50．C
51．D
52．C
53．A
54．A
55．B
【分析】
本文讲述作者在接女儿放学回家的时候，在超市看到一位店员面对一位老婆婆，非常有耐心和善良，这件事给了他自己反思，也让女儿学到了重要的一课。
46．
句意：我希望快速进去和出来。
quickly快速地；freely自由地；completely完全地；easily简单地。根据“for a few things”可知，只买一点东西，所以希望快点，故选A。
47．
句意：是一位年老的妇女，她正在用零钱付款。
spending花费；buying买；taking拿；paying支付。空格处表示“为……付款pay for”，故选D。
48．
句意：他帮她数了数零钱，非常有礼貌地从她颤抖的手中接过钱。
papers纸币；change零钱；bags书包；things东西。根据上文中的“with change”可知，店员在查零钱，故选B。
49．
句意：我听见他向她重复道：“是的，太太”。
watched看；felt感觉；heard听见；saw看见。根据“him repeated to her”可知，这些是我听到的内容，故选C。
50．
句意：当她问她是否有足够的钱买一个包的时候，他告诉她是的。
time时间；chance机会；enough足够的；rest剩下的。根据上文查这些零钱，可知，是在看零钱是否足够买包，故选C。
51．
句意：这位店员一次也没有生气或翻白眼。他既有耐心又善良。
tired劳累的；happy生气的；sick生病；angry生气。根据“or roll his eyes”可知，空格处与“翻白眼”并列，表示不好的词汇，并且有很强的情绪，故选D。
52．
句意：我意识到我的女儿正从一个陌生人身上学到重要的一课。
making制作；watching看；learning学习；missing错过。根据“As I was watching him, I saw Emily was too.”可知，女儿也在看着这件事的发生，女儿可以从这位店员身上学到一些事情，故选C。
53．
句意：当这位女士完成之后，店员按响了我的铃，因为我的耐心感谢我。
thanked感谢；tested测验；counted数；asked要求。根据“I thanked him too.”我也感谢了他，可知，是他感谢我，故选A。
54．
句意：我找到了商店经理，告诉他关于这位店员的善良和耐心。
clerk’s店员的；woman’s女士的；manager’s经理的；daughter’s女儿的。根据“kindness and patience.”可知，是店员的耐心和善良，故选A。
55．
句意：然后我们带着满满的购物车离开了超市，但同时也怀着一颗感恩的心，感谢这样重要的一课。
instead of而不是；full of充满；because of由于；made of由……制成。根据“with a full cart, but also with a heart…”，but also表示并列，不仅是满的购物车，更是满怀感激，故选B。
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