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2022-2023学年云南省云南师范大学附属中学高一上学期第六次月考英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份2022-2023学年云南省云南师范大学附属中学高一上学期第六次月考英语试题（解析版），共24页。
英语试卷
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman probably going to do next?
A. Do some shopping. B. Walk the dog. C. Go to the library.
2. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Leave the place quickly.
B. Accept things as they are.
C. Change the environment.
3. What does the man want to be probably?
A. A typist. B. A program designer. C. An electrical engineer.
4. What kind of fruit is cheap in the woman’s country?
A. Orange. B. Apple. C. Pear.
5. What does the man want to major in at college?
A. Medicine. B. Psychology. C. Geography.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6. Which program can call people’s telephone numbers?
A. Zoom. B. Facebook. C. Skype.
7. Why does the man use the free version?
A. It’s less expensive.
B. It’s perfect for his needs.
C. It’s a better deal for professionals.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。
8. When will the party be held?
A. This Friday afternoon. B. Next Friday night. C. Next Friday afternoon.
9. What kind of party is the woman having?
A. A fancy-dress party. B. A relaxing lunch party. C. A formal dinner party.
10. How many guests has the woman invited?
A. Four. B. Five. C. Ten.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第12题。
11. When was the Tiger Ying made?
A. About 2, 000 years ago.
B. About 3, 000 years ago.
C. About 4, 000 years ago.
12. What can we know about the buyer?
A. His name is unknown.
B. He is from the UK.
C. He spent 41, 000 on it.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。
13. What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Co-workers. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student.
14. What do students do first when they get to school?
A. Attend their first class.
B. Put their bags away.
C. Go to homeroom.
15. Which subject does the woman teach?
A. Math. B. Social studies. C. Science.
16. Where is the math class?
A. On the 1st floor. B. On the 2nd floor. C. On the 3rd floor.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。
17. What does the new research show about years’ long running?
A. It could make our life longer.
B. It could make our life shorter.
C. It makes no difference to our life.
18. What can too much running lead to?
A. Heart disease. B. Good hearts. C. Underweight.
19. How old were the runners in the research?
A. Over 25. B. Over 30. C. Over 35.
20. What does the doctor recommend at the end of the passage?
A. Exercising regularly. B. Stopping exercising. C. Exercising simply.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Krakow Museums
Krakow is the former capital of Poland. Would you like to learn interesting facts about Krakow’s past and discover its modern side? We invite you to Krakow’s museums!
National Museum
The National Museum, or the most recognizable museum in Krakow, has been operating in Krakow since 1879. In the central office you have a chance to see 2 permanent exhibitions:
-The “Arms and Barracks in Poland” Gallery-which is a collection of over 2 thousand Polish military from the Middle Ages to World War II.
-The Gallery of Decorative Arts and Crafts-the largest exhibition of nearly 4 thousand textiles, furniture, silverware and other crafts.
Home Army Museum
Staying in the war times, it is also worth visiting the Home Army Museum at Wita Stwosza Street. It was established in 2000 in order to present the image of the Polish Underground State operating during World War II. The exposition of the institution remains the same all the time.
Contemporary Art Museum
This is an excellent offer both for those who are fascinated by contemporary art and for those who are completely unconvinced by it. It should be added that the Museum building itself is worth a visit due to its unquestionable architectural qualities. It is another place where you can see many great Street-Art projects. A trip along the Street-Art trail allows you to look at the city from a completely different perspective.
Urban Engineering Museum
Are there any engineers among you? Construction fans? Transportation enthusiasts? Head to the Urban Engineering Museum. It gathers historical objects of technology, illustrating the development of Polish engineering thought, inventions of the industry and domestic companies and industrial plants.
1. Which museum can visitors enjoy some collection kept forever?
A. Urban Engineering Museum.
B. National Museum.
C. Contemporary Art Museum.
D. Home Army Museum.
2. What can visitors do at the Home Army Museum?
A. Learn the Polish history.
B. Visit different exhibitions.
C. Enjoy contemporary art.
D. Collect historical objects.
3. Who will be attracted by Urban Engineering Museum?
A. Those who want to know about the history of World War II.
B. Those who are interested in the art of modern times.
C. Those who are fascinated by permanent collections.
D. Those who are fond of construction and transportation.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。主要介绍了波兰首都克拉科夫市不同的四个博物馆，探索它的过去与现在。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In the central office you have a chance to see 2 permanent exhibitions (在中央办公室，你有机会看到两个永久展览)”可知，游客可以在National Museum 看到永久的展览，题目中的“kept forever”与文段中“permanent”相符，故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Staying in the war times,it is also worth visiting the Home Army Museum at Wita Stwosza Street. It was established in 2000 in order to present the image of the Polish Underground State operating during World War II. The exposition of the institution remains the same all the time. (在战争时期，还值得参观位于Wita Stwosza街的家乡陆军博物馆。它成立于2000年，旨在展示波兰地下国家在第二次世界大战期间运作的形象。该机构的展览一直保持不变。)”可知游客在Home Army Museum可以了解波兰二战时期的历史，故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Are there any engineers among you? Construction fans? Transportation enthusiasts? Head to the Urban Engineering Museum. (你们中间有工程师吗？建筑爱好者？交通爱好者？前往城市工程博物馆。)”可知城市工程博物馆吸引喜欢建筑和交通的人。故选D。
B
Co-authored by researchers at the University of Tennessee, Knoxville and Texas A&M, the paper looked at nearly50 years of data testing whether facial expressions can lead people to feel the emotions related to those expressions.
“Traditional wisdom tells us that we can feel a little happier if we simply smile, or that we can get ourselves in a more serious mood if we glare, and frowning makes us feel sadder.” said Nicholas Coles, UT Ph.D. student in social psychology and leads researcher on the paper. “But psychologists have actually disagreed about this idea for over 100 years.” These disagreements became more pronounced in 2016, which are more evident especially when 17 teams of researchers failed to replicate(复制) a well-known experiment demonstrating that the physical act of smiling can make people feel happier.
“Some studies have not found evidence that facial expressions can influence emotional feelings,” Coles said.
“But we can’t focus on the results of any one study. Psychologists have been testing this idea since the early 1970s so we wanted to look at all the evidence.”
Using a statistical technique called meta-analysis, Coles and his team combined data from 138 studies testing more than 11,000 participants from all around the world.
According to the results of the meta-analysis, facial expressions have a small impact on feelings. “We don’t think that people can smile their way to happiness,” Coles said. “But these findings are exciting because they provide a clue about how the mind and the body interact to shape our conscious experience of emotion.” “We still have a lot to learn about these facial feedback effects, but this meta-analysis put us a little closer to understanding how emotions work.” Coles added.
4. Which of the following best explains “pronounced” underlined in paragraph 3?
A. Obvious.
B. Professional.
C. Extreme.
D. Heated.
5. What do words in paragraph 5 and 6 suggest?
A. All the evidence has already been found by researchers.
B. We need to use a statistical technique called meta-analysis.
C. Facial expressions have a huge influence on feelings.
D. Research should be comprehensive and in-depth.
6. Why do the results arouse excitement in researchers?
A. They encourage people to keep a positive attitude.
B. They show people can smile their way to happiness.
C. They offer a slight indication to help with the research.
D. They support the general conventional accepted belief.
7. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. Coles’ research about facial feedback effects will still continue.
B. Studies exactly proved facial expressions influence our feelings.
C. The interaction of the body and the mind leads to real happiness.
D. The meta-analysis lets us fully understand how emotions work.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。本文研究讨论了表情与调节心情之间的关系。
【4题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“which are more evident especially when 17 teams of researchers failed to replicate a well-known experiment demonstrating that the physical act of smiling can make people feel happier. (尤其是当17个研究团队未能复制一个著名的实验时更加明显了，该实验证明微笑的身体行为可以让人们感到更快乐。)”可知，该句为一个非限制性定语从句，which指代前文的These disagreements，从句中作表语的形容词为evident表示“明显的”，划线单词同样也是作表语，故两个词应为同义词或近义词。A项obvious表示“明显的”，属同义词。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“But we can’t focus on the results of any one study.(但我们不能只关注任何一项研究的结果。)”和第六段“Using a statistical technique called meta-analysis, Coles and his team combined data from 138 studies testing more than 11,000 participants from all around the world.(科尔斯和他的团队使用一种名为元分析的统计技术，综合了138项研究的数据，这些研究对来自世界各地的1.1万多名参与者进行了测试。)”可知，不能只关注一项研究结果，而应该综合考虑和深入了解多个研究数据。故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“But these findings are exciting because they provide a clue about how the mind and the body interact to shape our conscious experience of emotion.(但这些发现令人兴奋，因为它们提供了一个线索，说明大脑和身体是如何相互作用来塑造我们对情感的有意识体验的。)”可知这些发现为研究提供了一个线索。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据““We still have a lot to learn about these facial feedback effects, but this meta-analysis put us a little closer to understanding how emotions work.” Coles added.(“关于这些面部反馈效应，我们还有很多需要了解的地方，但这项荟萃分析让我们更接近于理解情绪是如何工作的。”科尔斯补充道。)”可知，还有很多有待探索和研究，由此推测Coles的研究可能会继续。故选A项。
C
Ants have the ability to find cancerous cells in humans, a new study has discovered, suggesting they could be used for cancer diagnosis in the future. Researchers from the French National Centre for Scientific Research discovered that ant species Formica fusca (丝光褐林蚁) has a well-developed sense of smell. The ants can tell cancerous cells from healthy cells in humans by the sense of smell. The study shows that ants could turn out to be better than dogs when it comes to locating cancerous cells in humans. Dogs’ noses are also suited for the research of cancer-specific, but training them to do so requires several months to a year.
To conduct their research, the scientists performed tests with 36 ants’ smelling cells under a laboratory setting. First, they exposed the ants to the smell of a sample of cancerous human cells. This smell was associated with a reward-sugar solution. Secondly, they exposed the ants to two different cells. One was a new smell and the other was the smell of the cancerous cells. Third, they exposed the ants to different cancerous cells. Finally, the scientists found that ants can recognize cancerous and healthy cells, even two cancerous lines!
“Insects can be easily fed in controlled conditions. They have a very well-developed olfactory (嗅觉) system. Ants have high potential, are capable of learning very quickly, at lower cost, and are efficient,” points out CNRS. The approach could potentially be adapted to a range of other complex smell detection tasks including drugs, explosives, spoiled food, or other diseases, including malaria, infections, and diabetes.
8. Which aspect of the ants does the research focus on?
A. Its social living style.
B. Its movement model.
C. Its detective ability.
D. Its touching function.
9. What is the significant advantage of ants compared with dogs?
A. It is cost-effective.
B. It has cancer cells.
C. It is at great expense.
D. It has a shorter lifetime.
10. What can we know from the passage?
A. Ants have the acutest sense of smell.
B. Ants leave chemical trails to find others.
C. Ants might be widely used in many aspects.
D. Ants are applied to cancer diagnosis now.
11. Which can be a suitable title for the passage?
A The new-found ability of ants.
B. The smell system of dogs and ants.
C. The differences between dogs and ants.
D. The major breakthrough in cancer treatment.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科学家通过实验探究发现，蚂蚁的嗅觉很灵敏，只需短时间的训练，就能迅速识别出人体的癌细胞，甚至还能区分不同癌细胞，未来或可大量应用于临床诊断和其他方面。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Formica fusca (丝光褐林蚁) has a well-developed sense of smell. (丝光褐林蚁的嗅觉很发达)”和第二段中“To conduct their research, the scientists performed tests with 36 ants’ smelling cells under a laboratory setting. (为了进行研究，科学家们在实验室环境下对36只蚂蚁的嗅觉细胞进行了测试)”可知，在此项研究中，科学家关注的重点是蚂蚁的嗅觉系统，即它的探测能力。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Ants have high potential, are capable of learning very quickly, at lower cost, and are efficient (蚂蚁有很高的潜力，学习速度快，成本低，效率高)”可推知，与狗相比，蚂蚁学东西很快，成本低而且高效，成本效益高。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The approach could potentially be adapted to a range of other complex smell detection tasks including drugs, explosives, spoiled food, or other diseases, including malaria, infections, and diabetes.(这种方法可能适用于一系列其他复杂的气味检测任务，包括药物、爆炸物、变质的食物或其他疾病，包括疟疾、感染和糖尿病)”可知，蚂蚁潜力巨大，蚂蚁可以被广泛应用于许多领域。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“Ants have the ability to find cancerous cells in humans, a new study has discovered, suggesting they could be used for cancer diagnosis in the future. (一项新的研究发现，蚂蚁有发现人类癌细胞的能力，这表明它们未来可以用于癌症诊断)”可知，本文主要讲科学家发现蚂蚁的新能力：嗅出癌症细胞。由此可知，“The new-found ability of ants.(蚂蚁新发现的能力)”可以作本文最佳标题。故选A。
D
The 2022 Chinese Visual Ethnographic Photo Biennale(中国民族影像志摄影双年展)，which aims to collect and preserve the unique history, culture and cherished memories of China’s various ethnic groups, opened in Beijing on Tuesday.
The exhibition combines a grand narrative of the contemporary lives of Chinese ethnic groups with vivid local scenery, connects ancient Chinese civilization to the new era and mirrors the evolution and rebirth of the traditional culture of the Chinese nation in modernization.
The photographers taking part in the exhibition come from all over China and from various backgrounds such as university students or migrant workers. Some are amateur photographers, while others are professionals.
Liu Hui is one of the photographers whose works are on display at the exhibition. His photos document his in-depth exploration of Daliyaboyi, a village in Yutian county, Northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. Over the past decade, Liu has recorded the lots of changes that have taken place in the village and the impact these have had on villagers’ lives. He has taken more than 150, 000 photos of these villagers who originally lived in the desert. The photos at the exhibition focus on an old herdsman in the village. The herdsman and his family have benefited from local poverty-relief policies, moving from the desert to a new town with paved roads. Escaping from a tough environment, the herdsman establishes a new life for himself and his family that blends tradition and modernity.
Yan Shuzhen’s works have also been selected for the exhibition. In a connected series of photos, the photographer creates a window for viewers to appreciate a special traditional ceremony of the Mongolian ethnic group. The cutting hair ceremony is one of the most important and grand ceremonies on the path to adulthood among ethnic Mongolians. During the ceremony, elders send their best wishes for the future to the children taking part, while songs and speeches of praise full of traditional values reveal the rich characteristics of the ethnic group.
At the Biennale, many realistic and moving works grabbed people’s attention. These works demonstrate the progress of China’s ethnic groups and show the backbone and full picture of the unified spirit that binds the country’s diverse cultures.
As a spiritual home for the unity of China’s 56 ethnic groups, the Biennale has demonstrated its profound significance in promoting mutual understanding and unity among different ethnic groups in the country.
12. What do Liu Hui’s works try to illustrate?
A. The vivid local scenery of ethnic groups.
B. The culture and customs of ethnic groups.
C. The betterment of ethnic groups in Xinjiang.
D. The contribution of modern ethnic groups.
13. What can be learnt about Mongolians from Yan Shuzhen’s pictures?
A. They hold ceremonies frequently.
B. They care a lot for their children.
C. They’ve changed living conditions.
D. They settle in a wild inhabited area.
14. What has eased the poverty of the herdsman?
A. The street exhibitions.
B. The house reconstruction.
C. The photographers’ help.
D. The government support.
15. What is the author’s attitude towards the exhibition?
A. Opposite. B. Supportive.
C. Doubtful. D. Unconcerned.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了于周二在北京开幕的2022中国民族影像志摄影双年展，它是中国56个民族团结的精神家园，中华民族文化是丰富多元的，中国各民族应相互了解、团结和睦。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“His photos document his in-depth exploration of Daliyaboyi, a village in Yutian county, Northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.( 他的照片记录了他对达里亚博伊村的深入探索，达里亚博伊村位于中国西北部的新疆维吾尔自治区玉田县。)”和最后一句“Escaping from a tough environment, the herdsman establishes a new life for himself and his family that blends tradition and modernity.(从艰苦的环境中逃离出来，牧民为自己和家人建立了一种融合了传统和现代的新生活。)” 可知，在新疆，牧民从沙漠搬到城镇，过上了新生活。因此，刘辉的作品反映出新疆少数民族的生活得到了改善。故选C项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段最后两句“ The cutting hair ceremony is one of the most important and grand ceremonies on the path to adulthood among ethnic Mongolians.During the ceremony, elders send their best wishes for the future to the children taking part, while songs and speeches of praise full of traditional values reveal the rich characteristics of the ethnic group.(剪发仪式是蒙古族成人道路上最重要、最隆重的仪式之一。在仪式中，长辈们向参加的孩子们送上他们对未来的祝福，而充满传统价值观的歌曲和演讲则展示了丰富的民族特色。)”可知，从闫淑珍的作品可以看出剪发礼是蒙古族人重要且盛大的仪式，体现了长辈对孩子的关爱和美好的祝愿。故选B项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句“The herdsman and his family have benefited from local poverty-relief policies, moving from the desert to a new town with paved roads.(牧民和他的家人受益于当地的扶贫政策，从沙漠搬到了一个铺设了道路的新城。)”可知，牧民摆脱贫困的原因是扶贫政策，即政府的支持。故选D项。
【15题详解】
观点态度题。根据最后一段“As a spiritual home for the unity of China’s 56 ethnic groups, the Biennale has demonstrated its profound significance in promoting mutual understanding and unity among different ethnic groups in the country.( 作为中国56个民族团结的精神家园，双年展对促进中国不同民族之间的相互了解和团结具有深远的意义。)”可知作者对这次展览持有积极、支持的态度。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Criticism is part and parcel of living in the world. And doing anything truly innovative will guarantee it. Here are 5 ways to deal with different kinds of criticism.
1. Be noble.
___16___. Well, maybe not kill them (I know it might be tempting when they’re coming at you), but express kindness and resist defensive reactions. You’ll likely see them soften.
2. If you’re just the messenger, agree with the critic.
If you’re getting panned for something beyond your control, align yourself with the critic-you could agree, “ ___17___ . It’s a shame that we didn’t win the tournament. I wish it had worked out better, too. ” This will get you out of the line of fire.
3. ___18___
Reacting defensively shows insecurity, plus you’ll just come across as aggressive and difficult. And blaming is even worse. Resist throwing someone under the bus.
4. It’s not what they say, it’s what you hear.
This is the big one. ___19___ . If a critical comment has truly shaken your confidence, or thrown you into a multi-day crying jag, ask yourself “What does this comment mean about me?” Notice that there are two completely different statements. Avoid over-interpretation and speculation - they’ll just make you feel lousy.
5. Consider that the critic might be wrong.
You can always reject criticism that does not match what your core beliefs tell you is correct. ___20___. When it’s your turn to hear criticism, remember: just because someone says it, doesn’t mean it’s true.
A final note: let’s be honest, the only way to avoid criticism is to collect those critical comments, stick them on the wall, and just keep swimming.
A. I know you’re right
B. Kill them with kindness
C. Interpretation is everything
D. Seize the criticism as an opportunity
E. This can strengthen your ability
F. Don’t get defensive or blame others
G. Say nothing, do nothing, and be nothing
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. F 19. C 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。被人批评是生活在这个世界上不可或缺的一部分，这里有5种方法来应对不同类型的批评。
【16题详解】
下文“Well, maybe not kill them (I know it might be tempting when they’re coming at you), but express kindness and resist defensive reactions. You’ll likely see them soften.(也许不要杀了他们(我知道当他们向你走来的时候，这可能很诱人)，但要表达善意，抵制防御反应。你可能会看到他们变柔和。)”提到关键词kill“杀死”。B项“用善意杀死他们”中kill为原文复现。故选B项。
【17题详解】
上文小标题“If you’re just the messenger, agree with the critic.(如果你只是个信使，那就同意批评者的观点。)”总结了该段大意——同意批评者的观点；空前“If you’re getting panned for something beyond your control, align yourself with the critic-you could agree,(如果你因为一些你无法控制的事情而受到批评，让自己与批评者站在一起，)”也再次提到要与批评者站在一起，由此可以推出，空处需要填一个表示“同意”别人观点的话术。A项“我知道你是对的。”符合文意。故选A项。
【18题详解】
该空为本段小标题，为主旨句。下文“Reacting defensively shows insecurity, plus you’ll just come across as aggressive and difficult. And blaming is even worse.(防御性的反应显示出不安全感，而且你只会给人咄咄逼人、难以相处的印象。而责备更为糟糕。)”提到关键词defensively表示“防御性地”和blaming表示“责怪”，故空处也需要提到这两个关键词。F项“不要为自己辩护或责怪别人。”符合要求。故选F项。
【19题详解】
上文“It’s not what they say, it’s what you hear.(重要的不是他们说了什么，而是你听到了什么。)”为本段主旨句，表明别人说的话和我们解读出来的意思会有差距；下文“Avoid over-interpretation and speculation—they’ll just make you feel lousy.(避免过度解读和猜测——它们只会让你感觉糟糕。)”中，作者告诉读者不要过度解读和猜测。由此可以推测出，空处承上启下，需要提及“解读”别人的话语。C项“理解就是一切。”，其中interpretation为原文复现。故选C项。
【20题详解】
上文“You can always reject criticism that does not match what your core beliefs tell you is correct.(你总是可以拒绝那些与你的核心信念不相符的批评。)”表示，当有人对你的核心信念进行批评，他们有可能是错的，下文“When it’s your turn to hear criticism, remember: just because someone says it, doesn’t mean it’s true.(当轮到你听批评的时候，记住：别人这么说并不意味着就是真的。)”再次验证作者这一观点；由此可知，有时外界的批评对我们的信念来说是一个考验，我们要借此提高自己的能力，辨别这些“批评”的好坏。E项“这可以增强你的能力。”符合文意。故选E项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A 12-year-old boy who has slept in a tent every night for two years is finally ending his charity camp out. For more than 700 days, he has ___21___ freezing temperatures and a broken tent after storms but has now raised £ 700, 000 in total.
The young boy is Max Woosey. The activity under the___22___ began after Max wanted to help raise money for the North Devon Hospital. When Max’s friend Rick Abbott was dying, it was the hospital that looked after him carefully and allowed him to pass away ___23___ at home with those closest to him, which was his ___24___wish. Shortly before dying, Rick, who was 74, gave Max a tent and told him, “Promise me you’ll have your own ___25___in it.” So the boy decided to ___26___ out in the back garden of his home.
“There have been lots of nights of awful weather and you want to go___27___ but you think ‘No, I’m out here raising money; it’s a good ___28___ .’ You’ve got to keep on ___29___ . ”Max said, “Looking back over the past two years, it is a really nice feeling inside ____30____I have helped to raise so much money. I am just really thankful for everyone who has donated. ” The ____31____workers from the hospital are the real ____32____ and do all the hard work.
His ____33____mum, Rachael Woosey, said, “He has done it and we are all_____34_____of him. ” He has shown children can have a ____35____ at something and make a difference.
21. A. helped B. braved C. noticed D. escaped
22. A. stars B. trees C. plates D. goals
23. A. formally B. anxiously C. hopefully D. peacefully
24. A. final B. precious C. original D. significant
25. A. shelters B. competitions C. opportunities D. adventures
26. A. flash B. find C. camp D. hide
27. A. inside B. outside C. ahead D. around
28. A. design B. time C. cause D. way
29. A. arguing B. fighting C. controlling D. practising
30. A. writing B. joking C. knowing D. preferring
31. A. competitive B. medical C. creative D. sensitive
32. A. guides B. partners C. gentlemen D. heroes
33. A. native B. supportive C. active D. talkative
34. A. afraid B. proud C. fond D. patient
35. A. go B. talk C. rest D. look
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了12岁的小男孩麦克斯因为受离世的朋友艾伯特的影响，在后花园的帐篷里住了2年，为医院筹集了70万英镑的资金的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在超过700天的时间里，他经受严寒和暴风雨后破碎的帐篷，但他现在已经总共筹集了70万英镑。A. helped帮助；B. braved经受；C. noticed注意到；D. escaped逃脱。根据上文“A 12-year-old boy who has slept in a tent every night for two years”和“freezing temperatures and a broken tent”可知，这个12岁的男孩在帐篷里住了2年，所以他经受了恶劣的天气和环境。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：马克斯想为北德文郡医院筹集资金，于是开始了这场星星下的活动。A. stars星星；B. trees树木；C. plates盘子；D. goals目标。根据下文“So the boy decided to 6 out in the back garden of his home.”可知，马克斯的帐篷搭在后花园里，所以在星空之下。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当麦克斯的朋友里克·艾伯特病入膏肓时，是医院精心照顾他，让他最亲近的人陪伴身边，在家里平静地去世，这是他最后的愿望。A. formally正式地；B. anxiously不安地；C. hopefully有希望地；D. peacefully平静地。根据下文“at home with those closest to him”可推知，麦克斯的朋友是在最亲近的人的陪伴下平静地离世的。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当麦克斯的朋友里克·艾伯特病入膏肓时，是医院精心照顾他，让他最亲近的人陪伴身边，在家里平静地去世，这是他最后的愿望。A. final最终的；B. precious珍贵的；C. original起初的；D. significant重要的。根据下文“Shortly before dying”可知，麦克斯的朋友即将离世，所以这是他最后的愿望。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：74岁的瑞克临终前给了马克斯一个帐篷，并告诉他：“答应我，你会在里面冒险。”。A. shelters避难所；B. competitions比赛；C. opportunities机会；D. adventures冒险活动。根据第一段中“A 12-year-old boy who has slept in a tent every night for two years is finally ending his charity camp out.”和下文“So the boy decided to 6 out in the back garden of his home.”可知，朋友临终前的话让马克斯开始了长达2年的帐篷生活，由此推知，朋友建议他去做一些冒险的刺激的活动。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是男孩决定在他家的后花园露营。A. flash闪光；B. find找到；C. camp露营；D. hide隐藏。根据第一段中“A 12-year-old boy who has slept in a tent every night for two years is finally ending his charity camp out.”可知，马克斯在自己的后花园里搭帐篷露营。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：有很多夜晚天气很糟糕，你想进屋，但你会想，‘不，我在这里筹集资金；这是一个很好的目标。’ 你必须坚持下去。A. inside在（或向）里面；B. outside在外面；C. ahead在前面；D. around围绕。根据上文“lots of nights of awful weather”可推知，糟糕的天气让马克斯想放弃，想回到屋子里。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有很多夜晚天气很糟糕，你想进屋，但你会想，‘不，我在这里筹集资金；这是一个很好的目标。’ 你必须坚持下去。A. design设计；B. time时间；C. cause（支持或为之奋斗的）事业，目标；D. way方法。根据第一段中“has now raised £ 700, 000 in total.”和上文“I’m out here raising money”可知，马克斯做的事情是值得坚持的目标。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你必须继续战斗。A. arguing争吵；B. fighting战斗，努力争取；C. controlling控制；D. practising练习。根据上文可知，马克斯意识到自己做的是正确的事情，所以觉得自己必须坚持下去，继续为之而战斗。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：回顾过去的两年，知道我帮助筹集了这么多钱，心里真的很高兴。A. writing写作；B. joking开玩笑；C. knowing知道；D. preferring偏爱。根据上文“a really nice feeling inside”可知，马克斯知道自己筹集了很多钱，所以心里很高兴。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：医院的医务工作者是真正的英雄，他们做了所有艰苦的工作。A. competitive好胜的；B. medical医学的；C. creative创造（性）的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据下文“from the hospital”可知，指的是医院的医务工作者。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：医院的医务工作者是真正的英雄，他们做了所有艰苦的工作。A. guides指南；B. partners伙伴；C. gentlemen先生；D. heroes英雄。根据下文“do all the hard work”可知，马克斯称赞医务工作者为英雄，他们做了所有艰苦的工作。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：支持他的母亲瑞秋·伍西说：“他做到了，我们都为他感到骄傲。”。A. native本地出生的；B. supportive支持的；C. active好动的；D. talkative健谈的。根据下文妈妈的话“He has shown children can have a 15 at something and make a difference.”可知，马克斯的妈妈是支持他的。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：支持他的母亲瑞秋·伍西说：“他做到了，我们都为他感到骄傲。”。A. afraid害怕的；B. proud自豪的；C. fond喜爱的；D. patient有耐心的。根据上文“He has done it”和下文“He has shown children can have a 15 at something and make a difference.”可知，家里人都支持马克斯，所以也会为他的成功感到骄傲。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他证明了孩子们可以尝试一些事情，并有所作为。A. go尝试；B. talk谈话；C. rest休息；D. look看。have a go at...为固定短语，意为“尝试”，符合语境。故选A项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many artists draw with pens and brushes, but few “paint” with knives. Wang Jing, a woman from China, has been engaged ___36___this novel art form for 27 years. In 1995, Wang believed that she may have created something out of ___37___ ordinary when inspired by an accidental cut by a knife on a piece of red paper, which left a white line. ___38___ (use) knives and paper, she then completed a painting of a pair of peacocks that later became a source of motivation for her 27-year effort.
Unlike traditional paintings, onto___39___ colors are “added”, “knife painting” uses blades to take away colors on specially made coated paper. “Knife painters” apply varied pressure on the paper in different directions___40___ (create) different colors and tones. The novel art form was known to few people just ___41___Wang created it. Even Wang herself was not expecting to make it something big at the beginning. But____42____(thank) to her huge enthusiasm for the art form, she has persisted with it for the past 27 years. “Painting on paper with knives___43___ a delicate art and each line in the painting is as thin as a hair, ” said Wang, adding that once the marks are left on the paper, they cannot___44___(cover), so it requires the painter to be____45____ (complete) absorbed in the work.
【答案】36. in 37. the
38. Using 39. which
40. to create
41. after 42. thanks
43. is 44. be covered
45. completely
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“刀画”这种艺术形式以及代表人物王静。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：王静，一位来自中国的女性，已经从事这种新奇的艺术形式27年了。短语engage in表示“从事于”。故填in。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：1995年，王在一张红纸上被刀意外割伤，留下了一条白线，她认为自己可能创造了一些不同寻常的东西。短语out of the ordinary表示“不同寻常的”。故填the。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然后，她用刀和纸完成了一幅一对孔雀的画，这幅画后来成为她27年努力的动力来源。分析句子结构可知use与逻辑主语she构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Using。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：与传统绘画“添加”颜色不同，“刀画”使用刀片在特制的铜版纸上取走颜色。此处为“介词+关系代词”修饰先行词traditional paintings，作介词的宾语，指物，故用which引导。故填which。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：“刀画家”在不同方向的纸上施加不同的压力，以创造不同的颜色和色调。此处create在句中作目的状语，故用不定式。故填to create。
【41题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：这种新颖的艺术形式在王创造之后还很少有人知道。引导时间状语从句，表示“在……之后”应用after。故填after。
【42题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：但由于她对这种艺术形式的巨大热情，她已经坚持了27年。此处为短语thanks to表示“由于”。故填thanks。
【43题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：“用刀在纸上画画是一种微妙的艺术，画中的每条线都像头发一样细，”王说，他补充说，一旦痕迹留在纸上，它们就无法被覆盖，所以它要求画家完全专注于工作。根据后文is可知为一般现在时，主语为动名词短语Painting on paper with knives，谓语用单数。故填is。
【44题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：“用刀在纸上画画是一种微妙的艺术，画中的每条线都像头发一样细，”王说，他补充说，一旦痕迹留在纸上，它们就无法被覆盖，所以它要求画家完全专注于工作。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且cannot后跟动词原形。故填be covered。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：“用刀在纸上画画是一种微妙的艺术，画中的每条线都像头发一样细，”王说，他补充说，一旦痕迹留在纸上，它们就无法被覆盖，所以它要求画家完全专注于工作。修饰动词形容词absorbed，应用副词completely，作状语。故填completely。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假设你是高三学生李华，你的朋友Jane对FIFA World Cup(国际足联世界杯)很感兴趣。请你给她写一封邮件。要点包括：
1. 对世界杯的简要介绍；
2. 足球比赛中的体育精神。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jane,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jane,
I’m so happy to learn that, as a girl, you are fond of FIFA World Cup. It is my great pleasure to show you some basic knowledge of it.
The World Cup is held every four years, and it is an important time for all football fans, which is also the best opportunity for players to prove themselves as the best ones in the world. 32 best teams in the world will get together and fight with each other for the championship — The World Cup.
The World Cup is the biggest event for athletes and its lovers. Not only can we appreciate the charm of sports, but we are also proud of the players. They don’t fear any opponents and fight hard with both style and skills, demonstrating superb teamwork and a hardworking spirit in order to win great honors for the country. This is the spirit of the World Cup admired by all. I do hope you will enjoy it.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是高三学生李华，你的朋友Jane对FIFA World Cup(国际足联世界杯)很感兴趣。请你给她写一封邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
爱好者：fan→lover
欣赏：appreciate→admire
高兴的：happy→delighted
喜欢：be fond of→like
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：32 best teams in the world will get together and fight with each other for the championship — The World Cup. The World Cup is the biggest event for athletes and its lovers.
拓展句：32 best teams in the world will get together and fight with each other for the championship — The World Cup which is the biggest event for athletes and its lovers.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m so happy to learn that, as a girl, you are fond of FIFA World Cup. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Not only can we appreciate the charm of sports, but we are also proud of the players. (运用了部分倒装)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
To mark their hard work and contribution to wildlife protection in the reserve, last year, Shi’s 20-member team was recognized with a special award at an online award ceremony for the IUCN World Commission on Protected Areas’ International Ranger Awards.
Kathy MacKinnon, head of the commission, speaks highly of their work, saying that they are “critical to our global conservation efforts, helping to stem biodiversity loss and protect the important ecosystems that serve as natural solutions to climate change and other global challenges".
Shi realizes that through protecting endangered animals, like giant pandas and snow leopards, the rich biodiversity of the environment can also be maintained, which is a win-win situation.
After graduation from Sichuan Forestry School(now Sichuan Agricultural University) in 1992, Shi became a forest guardian at the Wolong National Nature Reserve.
Established in 1963, Wolong is the country’s earliest panda reserve. It experienced serious human-animal conflict, such as illegal logging and hunting before the 1990s. In 1978, an observation tent, claimed to be the country’s first field camp to study wild giant pandas, was built on a steep forested slope in the reserve.
In the early 1980s, the government cooperated with the World Wide Fund for Nature to establish the China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda to save the endangered animal.
At the very beginning, it was really difficult for rangers. With no proper outdoor equipment, like protective jackets or sleeping bags, every time, going around the area could be a life-threatening adventure. Plastic woven bags were commonly used for warmth and as makeshift tents for emergency cases. For Shi, the real challenges are natural disasters, which cannot be predicted.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式答题卡上作答。
He has a vivid memory of a snowslide in June 2017 during a routine inspection. “We were about to climb over a 400-meter-long mountain pass,
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There is a lot of hard work involved in protecting wildlife, but there are also some surprises from the job.
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【答案】参考范文
He has a vivid memory of a snowslide in June 2017 during a routine inspection. “We were about to climb over a 400-meter-long mountain pass, about 5, 500 meters in altitude, which was the most dangerous place for us with snow depth on the ground reaching up to two meters and the wind blowing heavily, ” Shi says. Suddenly Shi heard thundering sounds and a mass of snow came tumbling down the mountain. Quickly throwing himself at the rock and grabbing onto it, Shi survived but was injured.
There is a lot of hard work involved in protecting wildlife, but there are also some surprises from the job. Shi has a soft spot for giant pandas. Although he has patrolled the reserve for three decades, he has only met the pandas twice. In order to record videos of the wild giant pandas in the reserve, they searched for them for several days in the forest, but didn’t spot one. When they were about to give up, there was a sound from the bamboo forest behind, and they turned around and saw a fat panda about six meters away, hiding in the woods. It ran quickly. It was funny to see a group of people chasing the panda in the wild. The scene is just like hide-and-seek which will never be forgotten.
【解析】
【导语】本文是以倒叙的形式展开，首先介绍了Shi与他的团队在世界自然保护联盟世界保护区委员会国际护林员的在线颁奖典礼上获得了特别奖，然后开始叙述Shi从大学毕业以来，成为卧龙国家级自然保护区的森林守护者，介绍护林员的生活艰难，没有合适的户外设备，而更大的挑战是无法预测的自然灾难。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“他对2017年6月的一次例行检查时发生了雪崩，记忆犹新。“我们即将爬过一个400米长的山口，”可知，第一段可描写Shi在这次灾难中的遭遇，以及他又是如何幸免于难的。
②由第二段首句内容“保护野生动物需要付出很多艰苦的工作，但这项工作也有一些惊喜。”可知，第二段可描写Shi在保护野生动物工作中的惊喜是什么。
2.续写线索：例行检查——遭遇雪崩——Shi自救幸免于难——野生动物保护——见到大熊猫——惊喜描述
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.滚动下来：tumbling down/rolling down
②.紧紧抓住：grab/seize/catch hold of
③.追逐：chase/go after/track down
情绪类
惊讶：surprise/shock/astonishment/amazement
滑稽可笑的：funny/amusing/fantastic
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Quickly throwing himself at the rock and grabbing onto it, Shi survived but was injured.（运用了现在分词短语作状语）
[高分句型2].In order to record videos of the wild giant pandas in the reserve, they searched for them for several days in the forest, but didn’t spot one.（不定式作目的状语）
[高分句型3].It ran quickly. It was funny to see a group of people chasing the panda in the wild.（运用了it作形式主语，不定式短语作真正主语）
听力答案：1~5 CBCAB 6~10 CBBCC 11~15 BAACB 16~20 CBACA
英语试卷
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman probably going to do next?
A. Do some shopping. B. Walk the dog. C. Go to the library.
2. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Leave the place quickly.
B. Accept things as they are.
C. Change the environment.
3. What does the man want to be probably?
A. A typist. B. A program designer. C. An electrical engineer.
4. What kind of fruit is cheap in the woman’s country?
A. Orange. B. Apple. C. Pear.
5. What does the man want to major in at college?
A. Medicine. B. Psychology. C. Geography.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6. Which program can call people’s telephone numbers?
A. Zoom. B. Facebook. C. Skype.
7. Why does the man use the free version?
A. It’s less expensive.
B. It’s perfect for his needs.
C. It’s a better deal for professionals.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。
8. When will the party be held?
A. This Friday afternoon. B. Next Friday night. C. Next Friday afternoon.
9. What kind of party is the woman having?
A. A fancy-dress party. B. A relaxing lunch party. C. A formal dinner party.
10. How many guests has the woman invited?
A. Four. B. Five. C. Ten.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第12题。
11. When was the Tiger Ying made?
A. About 2, 000 years ago.
B. About 3, 000 years ago.
C. About 4, 000 years ago.
12. What can we know about the buyer?
A. His name is unknown.
B. He is from the UK.
C. He spent 41, 000 on it.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。
13. What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Co-workers. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student.
14. What do students do first when they get to school?
A. Attend their first class.
B. Put their bags away.
C. Go to homeroom.
15. Which subject does the woman teach?
A. Math. B. Social studies. C. Science.
16. Where is the math class?
A. On the 1st floor. B. On the 2nd floor. C. On the 3rd floor.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。
17. What does the new research show about years’ long running?
A. It could make our life longer.
B. It could make our life shorter.
C. It makes no difference to our life.
18. What can too much running lead to?
A. Heart disease. B. Good hearts. C. Underweight.
19. How old were the runners in the research?
A. Over 25. B. Over 30. C. Over 35.
20. What does the doctor recommend at the end of the passage?
A. Exercising regularly. B. Stopping exercising. C. Exercising simply.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Krakow Museums
Krakow is the former capital of Poland. Would you like to learn interesting facts about Krakow’s past and discover its modern side? We invite you to Krakow’s museums!
National Museum
The National Museum, or the most recognizable museum in Krakow, has been operating in Krakow since 1879. In the central office you have a chance to see 2 permanent exhibitions:
-The “Arms and Barracks in Poland” Gallery-which is a collection of over 2 thousand Polish military from the Middle Ages to World War II.
-The Gallery of Decorative Arts and Crafts-the largest exhibition of nearly 4 thousand textiles, furniture, silverware and other crafts.
Home Army Museum
Staying in the war times, it is also worth visiting the Home Army Museum at Wita Stwosza Street. It was established in 2000 in order to present the image of the Polish Underground State operating during World War II. The exposition of the institution remains the same all the time.
Contemporary Art Museum
This is an excellent offer both for those who are fascinated by contemporary art and for those who are completely unconvinced by it. It should be added that the Museum building itself is worth a visit due to its unquestionable architectural qualities. It is another place where you can see many great Street-Art projects. A trip along the Street-Art trail allows you to look at the city from a completely different perspective.
Urban Engineering Museum
Are there any engineers among you? Construction fans? Transportation enthusiasts? Head to the Urban Engineering Museum. It gathers historical objects of technology, illustrating the development of Polish engineering thought, inventions of the industry and domestic companies and industrial plants.
1. Which museum can visitors enjoy some collection kept forever?
A. Urban Engineering Museum.
B. National Museum.
C. Contemporary Art Museum.
D. Home Army Museum.
2. What can visitors do at the Home Army Museum?
A. Learn the Polish history.
B. Visit different exhibitions.
C. Enjoy contemporary art.
D. Collect historical objects.
3. Who will be attracted by Urban Engineering Museum?
A. Those who want to know about the history of World War II.
B. Those who are interested in the art of modern times.
C. Those who are fascinated by permanent collections.
D. Those who are fond of construction and transportation.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。主要介绍了波兰首都克拉科夫市不同的四个博物馆，探索它的过去与现在。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In the central office you have a chance to see 2 permanent exhibitions (在中央办公室，你有机会看到两个永久展览)”可知，游客可以在National Museum 看到永久的展览，题目中的“kept forever”与文段中“permanent”相符，故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Staying in the war times,it is also worth visiting the Home Army Museum at Wita Stwosza Street. It was established in 2000 in order to present the image of the Polish Underground State operating during World War II. The exposition of the institution remains the same all the time. (在战争时期，还值得参观位于Wita Stwosza街的家乡陆军博物馆。它成立于2000年，旨在展示波兰地下国家在第二次世界大战期间运作的形象。该机构的展览一直保持不变。)”可知游客在Home Army Museum可以了解波兰二战时期的历史，故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Are there any engineers among you? Construction fans? Transportation enthusiasts? Head to the Urban Engineering Museum. (你们中间有工程师吗？建筑爱好者？交通爱好者？前往城市工程博物馆。)”可知城市工程博物馆吸引喜欢建筑和交通的人。故选D。
B
Co-authored by researchers at the University of Tennessee, Knoxville and Texas A&M, the paper looked at nearly50 years of data testing whether facial expressions can lead people to feel the emotions related to those expressions.
“Traditional wisdom tells us that we can feel a little happier if we simply smile, or that we can get ourselves in a more serious mood if we glare, and frowning makes us feel sadder.” said Nicholas Coles, UT Ph.D. student in social psychology and leads researcher on the paper. “But psychologists have actually disagreed about this idea for over 100 years.” These disagreements became more pronounced in 2016, which are more evident especially when 17 teams of researchers failed to replicate(复制) a well-known experiment demonstrating that the physical act of smiling can make people feel happier.
“Some studies have not found evidence that facial expressions can influence emotional feelings,” Coles said.
“But we can’t focus on the results of any one study. Psychologists have been testing this idea since the early 1970s so we wanted to look at all the evidence.”
Using a statistical technique called meta-analysis, Coles and his team combined data from 138 studies testing more than 11,000 participants from all around the world.
According to the results of the meta-analysis, facial expressions have a small impact on feelings. “We don’t think that people can smile their way to happiness,” Coles said. “But these findings are exciting because they provide a clue about how the mind and the body interact to shape our conscious experience of emotion.” “We still have a lot to learn about these facial feedback effects, but this meta-analysis put us a little closer to understanding how emotions work.” Coles added.
4. Which of the following best explains “pronounced” underlined in paragraph 3?
A. Obvious.
B. Professional.
C. Extreme.
D. Heated.
5. What do words in paragraph 5 and 6 suggest?
A. All the evidence has already been found by researchers.
B. We need to use a statistical technique called meta-analysis.
C. Facial expressions have a huge influence on feelings.
D. Research should be comprehensive and in-depth.
6. Why do the results arouse excitement in researchers?
A. They encourage people to keep a positive attitude.
B. They show people can smile their way to happiness.
C. They offer a slight indication to help with the research.
D. They support the general conventional accepted belief.
7. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. Coles’ research about facial feedback effects will still continue.
B. Studies exactly proved facial expressions influence our feelings.
C. The interaction of the body and the mind leads to real happiness.
D. The meta-analysis lets us fully understand how emotions work.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。本文研究讨论了表情与调节心情之间的关系。
【4题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“which are more evident especially when 17 teams of researchers failed to replicate a well-known experiment demonstrating that the physical act of smiling can make people feel happier. (尤其是当17个研究团队未能复制一个著名的实验时更加明显了，该实验证明微笑的身体行为可以让人们感到更快乐。)”可知，该句为一个非限制性定语从句，which指代前文的These disagreements，从句中作表语的形容词为evident表示“明显的”，划线单词同样也是作表语，故两个词应为同义词或近义词。A项obvious表示“明显的”，属同义词。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“But we can’t focus on the results of any one study.(但我们不能只关注任何一项研究的结果。)”和第六段“Using a statistical technique called meta-analysis, Coles and his team combined data from 138 studies testing more than 11,000 participants from all around the world.(科尔斯和他的团队使用一种名为元分析的统计技术，综合了138项研究的数据，这些研究对来自世界各地的1.1万多名参与者进行了测试。)”可知，不能只关注一项研究结果，而应该综合考虑和深入了解多个研究数据。故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“But these findings are exciting because they provide a clue about how the mind and the body interact to shape our conscious experience of emotion.(但这些发现令人兴奋，因为它们提供了一个线索，说明大脑和身体是如何相互作用来塑造我们对情感的有意识体验的。)”可知这些发现为研究提供了一个线索。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据““We still have a lot to learn about these facial feedback effects, but this meta-analysis put us a little closer to understanding how emotions work.” Coles added.(“关于这些面部反馈效应，我们还有很多需要了解的地方，但这项荟萃分析让我们更接近于理解情绪是如何工作的。”科尔斯补充道。)”可知，还有很多有待探索和研究，由此推测Coles的研究可能会继续。故选A项。
C
Ants have the ability to find cancerous cells in humans, a new study has discovered, suggesting they could be used for cancer diagnosis in the future. Researchers from the French National Centre for Scientific Research discovered that ant species Formica fusca (丝光褐林蚁) has a well-developed sense of smell. The ants can tell cancerous cells from healthy cells in humans by the sense of smell. The study shows that ants could turn out to be better than dogs when it comes to locating cancerous cells in humans. Dogs’ noses are also suited for the research of cancer-specific, but training them to do so requires several months to a year.
To conduct their research, the scientists performed tests with 36 ants’ smelling cells under a laboratory setting. First, they exposed the ants to the smell of a sample of cancerous human cells. This smell was associated with a reward-sugar solution. Secondly, they exposed the ants to two different cells. One was a new smell and the other was the smell of the cancerous cells. Third, they exposed the ants to different cancerous cells. Finally, the scientists found that ants can recognize cancerous and healthy cells, even two cancerous lines!
“Insects can be easily fed in controlled conditions. They have a very well-developed olfactory (嗅觉) system. Ants have high potential, are capable of learning very quickly, at lower cost, and are efficient,” points out CNRS. The approach could potentially be adapted to a range of other complex smell detection tasks including drugs, explosives, spoiled food, or other diseases, including malaria, infections, and diabetes.
8. Which aspect of the ants does the research focus on?
A. Its social living style.
B. Its movement model.
C. Its detective ability.
D. Its touching function.
9. What is the significant advantage of ants compared with dogs?
A. It is cost-effective.
B. It has cancer cells.
C. It is at great expense.
D. It has a shorter lifetime.
10. What can we know from the passage?
A. Ants have the acutest sense of smell.
B. Ants leave chemical trails to find others.
C. Ants might be widely used in many aspects.
D. Ants are applied to cancer diagnosis now.
11. Which can be a suitable title for the passage?
A The new-found ability of ants.
B. The smell system of dogs and ants.
C. The differences between dogs and ants.
D. The major breakthrough in cancer treatment.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科学家通过实验探究发现，蚂蚁的嗅觉很灵敏，只需短时间的训练，就能迅速识别出人体的癌细胞，甚至还能区分不同癌细胞，未来或可大量应用于临床诊断和其他方面。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Formica fusca (丝光褐林蚁) has a well-developed sense of smell. (丝光褐林蚁的嗅觉很发达)”和第二段中“To conduct their research, the scientists performed tests with 36 ants’ smelling cells under a laboratory setting. (为了进行研究，科学家们在实验室环境下对36只蚂蚁的嗅觉细胞进行了测试)”可知，在此项研究中，科学家关注的重点是蚂蚁的嗅觉系统，即它的探测能力。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Ants have high potential, are capable of learning very quickly, at lower cost, and are efficient (蚂蚁有很高的潜力，学习速度快，成本低，效率高)”可推知，与狗相比，蚂蚁学东西很快，成本低而且高效，成本效益高。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The approach could potentially be adapted to a range of other complex smell detection tasks including drugs, explosives, spoiled food, or other diseases, including malaria, infections, and diabetes.(这种方法可能适用于一系列其他复杂的气味检测任务，包括药物、爆炸物、变质的食物或其他疾病，包括疟疾、感染和糖尿病)”可知，蚂蚁潜力巨大，蚂蚁可以被广泛应用于许多领域。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“Ants have the ability to find cancerous cells in humans, a new study has discovered, suggesting they could be used for cancer diagnosis in the future. (一项新的研究发现，蚂蚁有发现人类癌细胞的能力，这表明它们未来可以用于癌症诊断)”可知，本文主要讲科学家发现蚂蚁的新能力：嗅出癌症细胞。由此可知，“The new-found ability of ants.(蚂蚁新发现的能力)”可以作本文最佳标题。故选A。
D
The 2022 Chinese Visual Ethnographic Photo Biennale(中国民族影像志摄影双年展)，which aims to collect and preserve the unique history, culture and cherished memories of China’s various ethnic groups, opened in Beijing on Tuesday.
The exhibition combines a grand narrative of the contemporary lives of Chinese ethnic groups with vivid local scenery, connects ancient Chinese civilization to the new era and mirrors the evolution and rebirth of the traditional culture of the Chinese nation in modernization.
The photographers taking part in the exhibition come from all over China and from various backgrounds such as university students or migrant workers. Some are amateur photographers, while others are professionals.
Liu Hui is one of the photographers whose works are on display at the exhibition. His photos document his in-depth exploration of Daliyaboyi, a village in Yutian county, Northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. Over the past decade, Liu has recorded the lots of changes that have taken place in the village and the impact these have had on villagers’ lives. He has taken more than 150, 000 photos of these villagers who originally lived in the desert. The photos at the exhibition focus on an old herdsman in the village. The herdsman and his family have benefited from local poverty-relief policies, moving from the desert to a new town with paved roads. Escaping from a tough environment, the herdsman establishes a new life for himself and his family that blends tradition and modernity.
Yan Shuzhen’s works have also been selected for the exhibition. In a connected series of photos, the photographer creates a window for viewers to appreciate a special traditional ceremony of the Mongolian ethnic group. The cutting hair ceremony is one of the most important and grand ceremonies on the path to adulthood among ethnic Mongolians. During the ceremony, elders send their best wishes for the future to the children taking part, while songs and speeches of praise full of traditional values reveal the rich characteristics of the ethnic group.
At the Biennale, many realistic and moving works grabbed people’s attention. These works demonstrate the progress of China’s ethnic groups and show the backbone and full picture of the unified spirit that binds the country’s diverse cultures.
As a spiritual home for the unity of China’s 56 ethnic groups, the Biennale has demonstrated its profound significance in promoting mutual understanding and unity among different ethnic groups in the country.
12. What do Liu Hui’s works try to illustrate?
A. The vivid local scenery of ethnic groups.
B. The culture and customs of ethnic groups.
C. The betterment of ethnic groups in Xinjiang.
D. The contribution of modern ethnic groups.
13. What can be learnt about Mongolians from Yan Shuzhen’s pictures?
A. They hold ceremonies frequently.
B. They care a lot for their children.
C. They’ve changed living conditions.
D. They settle in a wild inhabited area.
14. What has eased the poverty of the herdsman?
A. The street exhibitions.
B. The house reconstruction.
C. The photographers’ help.
D. The government support.
15. What is the author’s attitude towards the exhibition?
A. Opposite. B. Supportive.
C. Doubtful. D. Unconcerned.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了于周二在北京开幕的2022中国民族影像志摄影双年展，它是中国56个民族团结的精神家园，中华民族文化是丰富多元的，中国各民族应相互了解、团结和睦。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“His photos document his in-depth exploration of Daliyaboyi, a village in Yutian county, Northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.( 他的照片记录了他对达里亚博伊村的深入探索，达里亚博伊村位于中国西北部的新疆维吾尔自治区玉田县。)”和最后一句“Escaping from a tough environment, the herdsman establishes a new life for himself and his family that blends tradition and modernity.(从艰苦的环境中逃离出来，牧民为自己和家人建立了一种融合了传统和现代的新生活。)” 可知，在新疆，牧民从沙漠搬到城镇，过上了新生活。因此，刘辉的作品反映出新疆少数民族的生活得到了改善。故选C项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段最后两句“ The cutting hair ceremony is one of the most important and grand ceremonies on the path to adulthood among ethnic Mongolians.During the ceremony, elders send their best wishes for the future to the children taking part, while songs and speeches of praise full of traditional values reveal the rich characteristics of the ethnic group.(剪发仪式是蒙古族成人道路上最重要、最隆重的仪式之一。在仪式中，长辈们向参加的孩子们送上他们对未来的祝福，而充满传统价值观的歌曲和演讲则展示了丰富的民族特色。)”可知，从闫淑珍的作品可以看出剪发礼是蒙古族人重要且盛大的仪式，体现了长辈对孩子的关爱和美好的祝愿。故选B项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句“The herdsman and his family have benefited from local poverty-relief policies, moving from the desert to a new town with paved roads.(牧民和他的家人受益于当地的扶贫政策，从沙漠搬到了一个铺设了道路的新城。)”可知，牧民摆脱贫困的原因是扶贫政策，即政府的支持。故选D项。
【15题详解】
观点态度题。根据最后一段“As a spiritual home for the unity of China’s 56 ethnic groups, the Biennale has demonstrated its profound significance in promoting mutual understanding and unity among different ethnic groups in the country.( 作为中国56个民族团结的精神家园，双年展对促进中国不同民族之间的相互了解和团结具有深远的意义。)”可知作者对这次展览持有积极、支持的态度。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Criticism is part and parcel of living in the world. And doing anything truly innovative will guarantee it. Here are 5 ways to deal with different kinds of criticism.
1. Be noble.
___16___. Well, maybe not kill them (I know it might be tempting when they’re coming at you), but express kindness and resist defensive reactions. You’ll likely see them soften.
2. If you’re just the messenger, agree with the critic.
If you’re getting panned for something beyond your control, align yourself with the critic-you could agree, “ ___17___ . It’s a shame that we didn’t win the tournament. I wish it had worked out better, too. ” This will get you out of the line of fire.
3. ___18___
Reacting defensively shows insecurity, plus you’ll just come across as aggressive and difficult. And blaming is even worse. Resist throwing someone under the bus.
4. It’s not what they say, it’s what you hear.
This is the big one. ___19___ . If a critical comment has truly shaken your confidence, or thrown you into a multi-day crying jag, ask yourself “What does this comment mean about me?” Notice that there are two completely different statements. Avoid over-interpretation and speculation - they’ll just make you feel lousy.
5. Consider that the critic might be wrong.
You can always reject criticism that does not match what your core beliefs tell you is correct. ___20___. When it’s your turn to hear criticism, remember: just because someone says it, doesn’t mean it’s true.
A final note: let’s be honest, the only way to avoid criticism is to collect those critical comments, stick them on the wall, and just keep swimming.
A. I know you’re right
B. Kill them with kindness
C. Interpretation is everything
D. Seize the criticism as an opportunity
E. This can strengthen your ability
F. Don’t get defensive or blame others
G. Say nothing, do nothing, and be nothing
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. F 19. C 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。被人批评是生活在这个世界上不可或缺的一部分，这里有5种方法来应对不同类型的批评。
【16题详解】
下文“Well, maybe not kill them (I know it might be tempting when they’re coming at you), but express kindness and resist defensive reactions. You’ll likely see them soften.(也许不要杀了他们(我知道当他们向你走来的时候，这可能很诱人)，但要表达善意，抵制防御反应。你可能会看到他们变柔和。)”提到关键词kill“杀死”。B项“用善意杀死他们”中kill为原文复现。故选B项。
【17题详解】
上文小标题“If you’re just the messenger, agree with the critic.(如果你只是个信使，那就同意批评者的观点。)”总结了该段大意——同意批评者的观点；空前“If you’re getting panned for something beyond your control, align yourself with the critic-you could agree,(如果你因为一些你无法控制的事情而受到批评，让自己与批评者站在一起，)”也再次提到要与批评者站在一起，由此可以推出，空处需要填一个表示“同意”别人观点的话术。A项“我知道你是对的。”符合文意。故选A项。
【18题详解】
该空为本段小标题，为主旨句。下文“Reacting defensively shows insecurity, plus you’ll just come across as aggressive and difficult. And blaming is even worse.(防御性的反应显示出不安全感，而且你只会给人咄咄逼人、难以相处的印象。而责备更为糟糕。)”提到关键词defensively表示“防御性地”和blaming表示“责怪”，故空处也需要提到这两个关键词。F项“不要为自己辩护或责怪别人。”符合要求。故选F项。
【19题详解】
上文“It’s not what they say, it’s what you hear.(重要的不是他们说了什么，而是你听到了什么。)”为本段主旨句，表明别人说的话和我们解读出来的意思会有差距；下文“Avoid over-interpretation and speculation—they’ll just make you feel lousy.(避免过度解读和猜测——它们只会让你感觉糟糕。)”中，作者告诉读者不要过度解读和猜测。由此可以推测出，空处承上启下，需要提及“解读”别人的话语。C项“理解就是一切。”，其中interpretation为原文复现。故选C项。
【20题详解】
上文“You can always reject criticism that does not match what your core beliefs tell you is correct.(你总是可以拒绝那些与你的核心信念不相符的批评。)”表示，当有人对你的核心信念进行批评，他们有可能是错的，下文“When it’s your turn to hear criticism, remember: just because someone says it, doesn’t mean it’s true.(当轮到你听批评的时候，记住：别人这么说并不意味着就是真的。)”再次验证作者这一观点；由此可知，有时外界的批评对我们的信念来说是一个考验，我们要借此提高自己的能力，辨别这些“批评”的好坏。E项“这可以增强你的能力。”符合文意。故选E项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A 12-year-old boy who has slept in a tent every night for two years is finally ending his charity camp out. For more than 700 days, he has ___21___ freezing temperatures and a broken tent after storms but has now raised £ 700, 000 in total.
The young boy is Max Woosey. The activity under the___22___ began after Max wanted to help raise money for the North Devon Hospital. When Max’s friend Rick Abbott was dying, it was the hospital that looked after him carefully and allowed him to pass away ___23___ at home with those closest to him, which was his ___24___wish. Shortly before dying, Rick, who was 74, gave Max a tent and told him, “Promise me you’ll have your own ___25___in it.” So the boy decided to ___26___ out in the back garden of his home.
“There have been lots of nights of awful weather and you want to go___27___ but you think ‘No, I’m out here raising money; it’s a good ___28___ .’ You’ve got to keep on ___29___ . ”Max said, “Looking back over the past two years, it is a really nice feeling inside ____30____I have helped to raise so much money. I am just really thankful for everyone who has donated. ” The ____31____workers from the hospital are the real ____32____ and do all the hard work.
His ____33____mum, Rachael Woosey, said, “He has done it and we are all_____34_____of him. ” He has shown children can have a ____35____ at something and make a difference.
21. A. helped B. braved C. noticed D. escaped
22. A. stars B. trees C. plates D. goals
23. A. formally B. anxiously C. hopefully D. peacefully
24. A. final B. precious C. original D. significant
25. A. shelters B. competitions C. opportunities D. adventures
26. A. flash B. find C. camp D. hide
27. A. inside B. outside C. ahead D. around
28. A. design B. time C. cause D. way
29. A. arguing B. fighting C. controlling D. practising
30. A. writing B. joking C. knowing D. preferring
31. A. competitive B. medical C. creative D. sensitive
32. A. guides B. partners C. gentlemen D. heroes
33. A. native B. supportive C. active D. talkative
34. A. afraid B. proud C. fond D. patient
35. A. go B. talk C. rest D. look
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了12岁的小男孩麦克斯因为受离世的朋友艾伯特的影响，在后花园的帐篷里住了2年，为医院筹集了70万英镑的资金的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在超过700天的时间里，他经受严寒和暴风雨后破碎的帐篷，但他现在已经总共筹集了70万英镑。A. helped帮助；B. braved经受；C. noticed注意到；D. escaped逃脱。根据上文“A 12-year-old boy who has slept in a tent every night for two years”和“freezing temperatures and a broken tent”可知，这个12岁的男孩在帐篷里住了2年，所以他经受了恶劣的天气和环境。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：马克斯想为北德文郡医院筹集资金，于是开始了这场星星下的活动。A. stars星星；B. trees树木；C. plates盘子；D. goals目标。根据下文“So the boy decided to 6 out in the back garden of his home.”可知，马克斯的帐篷搭在后花园里，所以在星空之下。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当麦克斯的朋友里克·艾伯特病入膏肓时，是医院精心照顾他，让他最亲近的人陪伴身边，在家里平静地去世，这是他最后的愿望。A. formally正式地；B. anxiously不安地；C. hopefully有希望地；D. peacefully平静地。根据下文“at home with those closest to him”可推知，麦克斯的朋友是在最亲近的人的陪伴下平静地离世的。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当麦克斯的朋友里克·艾伯特病入膏肓时，是医院精心照顾他，让他最亲近的人陪伴身边，在家里平静地去世，这是他最后的愿望。A. final最终的；B. precious珍贵的；C. original起初的；D. significant重要的。根据下文“Shortly before dying”可知，麦克斯的朋友即将离世，所以这是他最后的愿望。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：74岁的瑞克临终前给了马克斯一个帐篷，并告诉他：“答应我，你会在里面冒险。”。A. shelters避难所；B. competitions比赛；C. opportunities机会；D. adventures冒险活动。根据第一段中“A 12-year-old boy who has slept in a tent every night for two years is finally ending his charity camp out.”和下文“So the boy decided to 6 out in the back garden of his home.”可知，朋友临终前的话让马克斯开始了长达2年的帐篷生活，由此推知，朋友建议他去做一些冒险的刺激的活动。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是男孩决定在他家的后花园露营。A. flash闪光；B. find找到；C. camp露营；D. hide隐藏。根据第一段中“A 12-year-old boy who has slept in a tent every night for two years is finally ending his charity camp out.”可知，马克斯在自己的后花园里搭帐篷露营。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：有很多夜晚天气很糟糕，你想进屋，但你会想，‘不，我在这里筹集资金；这是一个很好的目标。’ 你必须坚持下去。A. inside在（或向）里面；B. outside在外面；C. ahead在前面；D. around围绕。根据上文“lots of nights of awful weather”可推知，糟糕的天气让马克斯想放弃，想回到屋子里。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有很多夜晚天气很糟糕，你想进屋，但你会想，‘不，我在这里筹集资金；这是一个很好的目标。’ 你必须坚持下去。A. design设计；B. time时间；C. cause（支持或为之奋斗的）事业，目标；D. way方法。根据第一段中“has now raised £ 700, 000 in total.”和上文“I’m out here raising money”可知，马克斯做的事情是值得坚持的目标。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你必须继续战斗。A. arguing争吵；B. fighting战斗，努力争取；C. controlling控制；D. practising练习。根据上文可知，马克斯意识到自己做的是正确的事情，所以觉得自己必须坚持下去，继续为之而战斗。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：回顾过去的两年，知道我帮助筹集了这么多钱，心里真的很高兴。A. writing写作；B. joking开玩笑；C. knowing知道；D. preferring偏爱。根据上文“a really nice feeling inside”可知，马克斯知道自己筹集了很多钱，所以心里很高兴。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：医院的医务工作者是真正的英雄，他们做了所有艰苦的工作。A. competitive好胜的；B. medical医学的；C. creative创造（性）的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据下文“from the hospital”可知，指的是医院的医务工作者。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：医院的医务工作者是真正的英雄，他们做了所有艰苦的工作。A. guides指南；B. partners伙伴；C. gentlemen先生；D. heroes英雄。根据下文“do all the hard work”可知，马克斯称赞医务工作者为英雄，他们做了所有艰苦的工作。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：支持他的母亲瑞秋·伍西说：“他做到了，我们都为他感到骄傲。”。A. native本地出生的；B. supportive支持的；C. active好动的；D. talkative健谈的。根据下文妈妈的话“He has shown children can have a 15 at something and make a difference.”可知，马克斯的妈妈是支持他的。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：支持他的母亲瑞秋·伍西说：“他做到了，我们都为他感到骄傲。”。A. afraid害怕的；B. proud自豪的；C. fond喜爱的；D. patient有耐心的。根据上文“He has done it”和下文“He has shown children can have a 15 at something and make a difference.”可知，家里人都支持马克斯，所以也会为他的成功感到骄傲。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他证明了孩子们可以尝试一些事情，并有所作为。A. go尝试；B. talk谈话；C. rest休息；D. look看。have a go at...为固定短语，意为“尝试”，符合语境。故选A项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many artists draw with pens and brushes, but few “paint” with knives. Wang Jing, a woman from China, has been engaged ___36___this novel art form for 27 years. In 1995, Wang believed that she may have created something out of ___37___ ordinary when inspired by an accidental cut by a knife on a piece of red paper, which left a white line. ___38___ (use) knives and paper, she then completed a painting of a pair of peacocks that later became a source of motivation for her 27-year effort.
Unlike traditional paintings, onto___39___ colors are “added”, “knife painting” uses blades to take away colors on specially made coated paper. “Knife painters” apply varied pressure on the paper in different directions___40___ (create) different colors and tones. The novel art form was known to few people just ___41___Wang created it. Even Wang herself was not expecting to make it something big at the beginning. But____42____(thank) to her huge enthusiasm for the art form, she has persisted with it for the past 27 years. “Painting on paper with knives___43___ a delicate art and each line in the painting is as thin as a hair, ” said Wang, adding that once the marks are left on the paper, they cannot___44___(cover), so it requires the painter to be____45____ (complete) absorbed in the work.
【答案】36. in 37. the
38. Using 39. which
40. to create
41. after 42. thanks
43. is 44. be covered
45. completely
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“刀画”这种艺术形式以及代表人物王静。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：王静，一位来自中国的女性，已经从事这种新奇的艺术形式27年了。短语engage in表示“从事于”。故填in。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：1995年，王在一张红纸上被刀意外割伤，留下了一条白线，她认为自己可能创造了一些不同寻常的东西。短语out of the ordinary表示“不同寻常的”。故填the。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然后，她用刀和纸完成了一幅一对孔雀的画，这幅画后来成为她27年努力的动力来源。分析句子结构可知use与逻辑主语she构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Using。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：与传统绘画“添加”颜色不同，“刀画”使用刀片在特制的铜版纸上取走颜色。此处为“介词+关系代词”修饰先行词traditional paintings，作介词的宾语，指物，故用which引导。故填which。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：“刀画家”在不同方向的纸上施加不同的压力，以创造不同的颜色和色调。此处create在句中作目的状语，故用不定式。故填to create。
【41题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：这种新颖的艺术形式在王创造之后还很少有人知道。引导时间状语从句，表示“在……之后”应用after。故填after。
【42题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：但由于她对这种艺术形式的巨大热情，她已经坚持了27年。此处为短语thanks to表示“由于”。故填thanks。
【43题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：“用刀在纸上画画是一种微妙的艺术，画中的每条线都像头发一样细，”王说，他补充说，一旦痕迹留在纸上，它们就无法被覆盖，所以它要求画家完全专注于工作。根据后文is可知为一般现在时，主语为动名词短语Painting on paper with knives，谓语用单数。故填is。
【44题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：“用刀在纸上画画是一种微妙的艺术，画中的每条线都像头发一样细，”王说，他补充说，一旦痕迹留在纸上，它们就无法被覆盖，所以它要求画家完全专注于工作。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且cannot后跟动词原形。故填be covered。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：“用刀在纸上画画是一种微妙的艺术，画中的每条线都像头发一样细，”王说，他补充说，一旦痕迹留在纸上，它们就无法被覆盖，所以它要求画家完全专注于工作。修饰动词形容词absorbed，应用副词completely，作状语。故填completely。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假设你是高三学生李华，你的朋友Jane对FIFA World Cup(国际足联世界杯)很感兴趣。请你给她写一封邮件。要点包括：
1. 对世界杯的简要介绍；
2. 足球比赛中的体育精神。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jane,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jane,
I’m so happy to learn that, as a girl, you are fond of FIFA World Cup. It is my great pleasure to show you some basic knowledge of it.
The World Cup is held every four years, and it is an important time for all football fans, which is also the best opportunity for players to prove themselves as the best ones in the world. 32 best teams in the world will get together and fight with each other for the championship — The World Cup.
The World Cup is the biggest event for athletes and its lovers. Not only can we appreciate the charm of sports, but we are also proud of the players. They don’t fear any opponents and fight hard with both style and skills, demonstrating superb teamwork and a hardworking spirit in order to win great honors for the country. This is the spirit of the World Cup admired by all. I do hope you will enjoy it.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是高三学生李华，你的朋友Jane对FIFA World Cup(国际足联世界杯)很感兴趣。请你给她写一封邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
爱好者：fan→lover
欣赏：appreciate→admire
高兴的：happy→delighted
喜欢：be fond of→like
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：32 best teams in the world will get together and fight with each other for the championship — The World Cup. The World Cup is the biggest event for athletes and its lovers.
拓展句：32 best teams in the world will get together and fight with each other for the championship — The World Cup which is the biggest event for athletes and its lovers.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m so happy to learn that, as a girl, you are fond of FIFA World Cup. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Not only can we appreciate the charm of sports, but we are also proud of the players. (运用了部分倒装)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
To mark their hard work and contribution to wildlife protection in the reserve, last year, Shi’s 20-member team was recognized with a special award at an online award ceremony for the IUCN World Commission on Protected Areas’ International Ranger Awards.
Kathy MacKinnon, head of the commission, speaks highly of their work, saying that they are “critical to our global conservation efforts, helping to stem biodiversity loss and protect the important ecosystems that serve as natural solutions to climate change and other global challenges".
Shi realizes that through protecting endangered animals, like giant pandas and snow leopards, the rich biodiversity of the environment can also be maintained, which is a win-win situation.
After graduation from Sichuan Forestry School(now Sichuan Agricultural University) in 1992, Shi became a forest guardian at the Wolong National Nature Reserve.
Established in 1963, Wolong is the country’s earliest panda reserve. It experienced serious human-animal conflict, such as illegal logging and hunting before the 1990s. In 1978, an observation tent, claimed to be the country’s first field camp to study wild giant pandas, was built on a steep forested slope in the reserve.
In the early 1980s, the government cooperated with the World Wide Fund for Nature to establish the China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda to save the endangered animal.
At the very beginning, it was really difficult for rangers. With no proper outdoor equipment, like protective jackets or sleeping bags, every time, going around the area could be a life-threatening adventure. Plastic woven bags were commonly used for warmth and as makeshift tents for emergency cases. For Shi, the real challenges are natural disasters, which cannot be predicted.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式答题卡上作答。
He has a vivid memory of a snowslide in June 2017 during a routine inspection. “We were about to climb over a 400-meter-long mountain pass,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
There is a lot of hard work involved in protecting wildlife, but there are also some surprises from the job.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
He has a vivid memory of a snowslide in June 2017 during a routine inspection. “We were about to climb over a 400-meter-long mountain pass, about 5, 500 meters in altitude, which was the most dangerous place for us with snow depth on the ground reaching up to two meters and the wind blowing heavily, ” Shi says. Suddenly Shi heard thundering sounds and a mass of snow came tumbling down the mountain. Quickly throwing himself at the rock and grabbing onto it, Shi survived but was injured.
There is a lot of hard work involved in protecting wildlife, but there are also some surprises from the job. Shi has a soft spot for giant pandas. Although he has patrolled the reserve for three decades, he has only met the pandas twice. In order to record videos of the wild giant pandas in the reserve, they searched for them for several days in the forest, but didn’t spot one. When they were about to give up, there was a sound from the bamboo forest behind, and they turned around and saw a fat panda about six meters away, hiding in the woods. It ran quickly. It was funny to see a group of people chasing the panda in the wild. The scene is just like hide-and-seek which will never be forgotten.
【解析】
【导语】本文是以倒叙的形式展开，首先介绍了Shi与他的团队在世界自然保护联盟世界保护区委员会国际护林员的在线颁奖典礼上获得了特别奖，然后开始叙述Shi从大学毕业以来，成为卧龙国家级自然保护区的森林守护者，介绍护林员的生活艰难，没有合适的户外设备，而更大的挑战是无法预测的自然灾难。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“他对2017年6月的一次例行检查时发生了雪崩，记忆犹新。“我们即将爬过一个400米长的山口，”可知，第一段可描写Shi在这次灾难中的遭遇，以及他又是如何幸免于难的。
②由第二段首句内容“保护野生动物需要付出很多艰苦的工作，但这项工作也有一些惊喜。”可知，第二段可描写Shi在保护野生动物工作中的惊喜是什么。
2.续写线索：例行检查——遭遇雪崩——Shi自救幸免于难——野生动物保护——见到大熊猫——惊喜描述
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.滚动下来：tumbling down/rolling down
②.紧紧抓住：grab/seize/catch hold of
③.追逐：chase/go after/track down
情绪类
惊讶：surprise/shock/astonishment/amazement
滑稽可笑的：funny/amusing/fantastic
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Quickly throwing himself at the rock and grabbing onto it, Shi survived but was injured.（运用了现在分词短语作状语）
[高分句型2].In order to record videos of the wild giant pandas in the reserve, they searched for them for several days in the forest, but didn’t spot one.（不定式作目的状语）
[高分句型3].It ran quickly. It was funny to see a group of people chasing the panda in the wild.（运用了it作形式主语，不定式短语作真正主语）
听力答案：1~5 CBCAB 6~10 CBBCC 11~15 BAACB 16~20 CBACA
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