2023届高考英语二轮复习完型填空课件

这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习完型填空课件，共32页。PPT课件主要包含了一切的前提是单词量，词性要一致等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考逻辑-（答案永远在文章中）考常识-(生活阅历三观）词性一致。
(2022 全国甲卷)Yu can tell a lt abut a man by hw he treats his dgs. Fr many years, I enjyed living with my dgs, Tilly and Chance. Their ___21___ was nearly enugh t keep my lneliness at bay. Nearly. Last year, I started dating, but with ___22___ . When I first dated Steve, I ___23___ he had a dg, Mlly, and a cat, Flra. While I was ___24___ that he was an animal lver, I ___25___ that three dgs were perhaps t many, and my dgs might attack ___26___ , the cat. The next week we ___27___ ur dgs tgether. It was a ht day. When we paused t catch ur ___28___ , Steve gt dwn n ne knee. Was he prpsing (求婚)? I liked him t, but s ___29___ ? He pured water frm a bttle int his hand and ffered it t my dgs. _____30_____ , I began t fall fr him. We _____31_____ t date, thugh neither f us brught up the future. And then in late Nvember, Tilly had an peratin n her _____32_____ . I tk the dgs ut fur times a day, and I wrried that Tilly _____33_____ climbing the stairs culd repen the wund. Then Steve _____34_____ his huse. All wrked _____35_____ . The three dgs frmed a pack that, with caching, _____36_____ Flra’s space; Steve and I frmed a gd team _____37_____ fr Tilly. We made gd husemates. A year later, much t my _____38_____ , this man prduced a little bx with a ring and prpsed t me. He did nt kneel (跪) dwn, nr did I _____39_____ him t. That’s nly fr giving _____40_____ t the dgs that brught us tgether.
21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者认为你可以从一个男人对待他的狗的方式来了解他很多，作者多年和两只爱犬生活在一起，去年开始和拥有猫狗的史蒂夫约会，但有所保留，因为一次遛狗时史蒂夫把水给自己的爱犬喝，作者渐渐对史蒂夫产生好感，在之后的接触中，史蒂夫和作者一起照顾作者的爱犬，一年后史蒂夫向作者求婚。
21. A. wnershipB. membershipC. cmpaninshipD. leadership22. A. reservatinsB. expectatinsC. cnfidenceD. prejudice23. A. fearedB. dubtedC. hpedD. learned24. A. unsatisfiedB. amusedC. terrifiedD. thrilled25. A. predictedB. wrriedC. regrettedD. insisted26. A. FlraB. ChanceC. MllyD. Tilly27. A. tiedB. walkedC. bathedD. fed28. A. breathB. balanceC. attentinD. imaginatin29. A. calmB. sureC. snD. real30. A. By the wayB. In that caseC. By all meansD. In that mment31. A. cntinuedB. decidedC. intendedD. pretended32. A. eyeB. tailC. earD. leg33. A. secretlyB. cnstantlyC. eventuallyD. unwillingly34. A. leftB. sldC. suggestedD. searched35. A. lateB. hardC. fineD. free36. A. emptiedB. respectedC. ccupiedD. discvered37. A. lkingB. caringC. waitingD. calling38. A. delightB. creditC. interestD. disadvantage39. A. begB. trustC. needD. aid40. A. tysB. awardsC. fdD. water
【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们的陪伴几乎足以让我远离孤独。A. wnership所有权；B. membership会员；C. cmpaninship陪伴；D. leadership领导。由上文的“Fr many years, I enjyed living with my dgs, Tilly and Chance. (多年来，我喜欢和我的狗Tilly和Chance生活在一起)”可知，作者多年和狗狗生活在一起，可得出狗狗陪伴着作者，让作者远离孤独。故选C项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年，我开始约会，但有所保留。A. reservatins保留；B. expectatins期望；C. cnfidence信心；D. prejudice偏见。由下文的“He pured water frm a bttle int his hand and ffered it t my dgs. (他把瓶子里的水倒在手里，递给我的狗)”和“I began t fall fr him (我开始爱上他)”可知，作者是在第二周和史蒂夫一起遛狗时，因为史蒂夫把水给自己的爱犬喝，作者才对史蒂夫产生好感，可得出刚开始约会时，因为不熟悉史蒂夫的品行，作者还是有所保留的。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次和史蒂夫约会时，我得知他有一条名叫Mlly的狗和一只名叫Flra的猫。A. feared恐惧；B. dubted怀疑；C. hped希望；D. learned得知。由上文的“When I first dated Steve (当我第一次和史蒂夫约会时)”和常识可知，第一次约会会得知对方相关情况，作者从而得知史蒂夫有一只狗和一只猫。故选D项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我很高兴他是一个动物爱好者，但我担心三条狗可能太多了，我的狗可能会攻击猫Flra。A. unsatisfied不满意的；B. amused愉快的；C. terrified害怕的；D. thrilled刺激的。由下文的“he was an animal lver (他是一个动物爱好者)”可知，得知史蒂夫是一个动物爱好者，多年和两只爱犬生活在一起的作者应该是感到愉快高兴。故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我很高兴他是一个动物爱好者，但我担心三条狗可能太多了，我的狗可能会攻击猫Flra。A. predicted预测；B. wrried担心；C. regretted后悔；D. insisted坚持。由下文的“three dgs were perhaps t many, and my dgs might attack 6 the cat (三条狗可能太多了，我的狗可能会攻击猫)”可知，作者认为三条狗可能太多了，且自己的狗可能会攻击史蒂夫的猫，针对这种情况，作者是担忧的。故选B项。
【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我很高兴他是一个动物爱好者，但我担心三条狗可能太多了，我的狗可能会攻击猫Flra。A. Flra弗洛拉；B. Chance机会；C. Mlly莫莉；D. Tilly蒂莉。选项指的是文中动物名词。由上文的“he had a dg, Mlly, and a car, Flra (他有一条名叫Mlly的狗和一只名叫Flra的猫)”可知，此处指作者担心自己的狗可能会攻击史蒂夫的猫Flra。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二周，我们一起遛狗。A. tied系；B. walked牵着（动物）走；C. bathed沐浴；D. fed喂养。由本处的“ 7 ur dgs tgether (一起……我们的狗)”可知，作者和史蒂夫在一起遛狗。故选B项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们停下来休息时，史蒂夫单膝跪下。A. breath呼吸；B. balance平衡；C. attentin注意力；D. imaginatin想象。由上文的“It was a ht day. When we paused (那是一个炎热的日子。当我们停下)”可知，那天很热，遛狗的二人停下来休息一下，catch ne’s breath (休息一下、歇一口气)。 故选A项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我也喜欢他，但这么快？A. calm冷静的；B. sure确定的；C. sn很快的；D real真正的。由上文的“The next week (第二周)”和“Was he prpsing (求婚)? (他在求婚吗)”可知，二人才认识两周，作者以为史蒂夫要向自己求婚，认为进展太快了。故选C项。【30题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：就在那一刻，我开始爱上他。A. By the way顺便说一句；B. In that case那样的话；C. By all means务必；D. In that mment那一刻。由上文的“He pured water frm a bttle int his hand and ffered it t my dgs. (他把瓶子里的水倒在手里，递给我的狗)”和下文的“I began t fall fr him (我开始爱上他)”可知，就在史蒂夫把水给作者爱犬喝的那一刻，还有所保留的作者卸下心防，对史蒂夫产生好感。故选D项。
【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们继续约会，虽然我们都没有提到未来。A. cntinued继续；B. decided决定；C. intended打算；D. pretended假装。由上文的“I began t fall fr him (我开始爱上他)”可知，作者对史蒂夫产生好感，可得出二人会继续约会。故选A项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：11月下旬，Tilly的腿做了一次手术。A. eye眼睛；B. tail尾巴；C. ear耳朵；D. leg腿。由下文的“I wrried that Tilly 13 climbing the stairs culd repen the wund (我担心Tilly爬楼梯会重新打开伤口)”可知，作者担心爬楼会影响Tilly的伤口，可得出Tilly的腿做了手术。故选D项。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我一天带狗出去四次，我担心Tilly不断地爬楼梯会重新打开伤口。A. secretly秘密地；B. cnstantly不断地；C. eventually最终；D. unwillingly不情愿地。由上文的“I tk the dgs ut fur times a day (我一天带狗出去四次)”可知，作者一天带狗出去四次，可得出狗狗（包括Tilly）要不断地爬楼梯。故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后史蒂夫离开了他的房子。A. left离开；B. sld卖；C. suggested建议；D. searched搜寻。由下文的“We made gd husemates. (我们是很好的室友)”可知，二人成为室友，可得出史蒂夫离开了他的房子，和作者一起居住。故选A项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一切都很好。A. late晚的；B. hard困难的；C. fine好的；D. free自由的。由下文的“The three dgs frmed a pack (这三条狗组成了一个团队)”和“Steve and I frmed a gd team (史蒂夫和我组成了一个好团队)”“We made gd husemates. (我们是很好的室友)”可知，狗狗相处友好，作者和史蒂夫相处也友好，可得出一切都好。故选C项。【36题详解】
【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这三条狗组成了一个团队，在训练下，尊重Flra的空间；史蒂夫和我组成了一个照顾Tilly的好团队。A. emptied清空；B. respected尊重；C. ccupied占据；D. discvered发现。由上文的“my dgs might attack 6 , the cat (我的狗可能会攻击猫)”和“The three dgs frmed a pack that, with caching (这三条狗组成了一个团队，在训练下)”可知，起初作者担心自己的狗会攻击史蒂夫的猫Flra，但作者的狗和史蒂夫的狗相处友好，可得出在训练下，狗不会去攻击猫，结合动物的领地意识可知，此处指狗尊重猫的空间。故选B项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这三条狗组成了一个团队，在训练下，尊重Flra的空间；史蒂夫和我组成了一个照顾Tilly的好团队。A. lking看；B. caring照顾；C. waiting等待；D. calling打电话。由上文的“Tilly had an peratin (Tilly做了一次手术)”可知，作者的狗Tilly做过手术，史蒂夫和作者一起居住后，和作者一起照顾术后康复的Tilly。故选B项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一年后，令我非常高兴的是，这个男人拿出一个带戒指的小盒子向我求婚。A. delight高兴；B. credit信用；C. interest兴趣；D. disadvantage缺点。由下文的“this man prduced a little bx with a ring and prpsed t me (这个男人拿出一个带戒指的小盒子向我求婚)”可知，史蒂夫向作者求婚，作者应该是感到高兴。故选A项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有跪下，我也不需要他跪下。A. beg乞求；B. trust信任；C. need需要；D. aid帮助。由上文的“He did nt kneel (跪) dwn (他没有跪下)”和常识可知，一般求婚是要下跪的，但史蒂夫没有下跪，作者对此并不在意，因为作者不需要他下跪。故选C项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是给爱犬喝水的举动把我们带到一起。A. tys玩具；B. awards奖励；C. fd食物；D. water水。由上文的“He pured water frm a bttle int his hand and ffered it t my dgs. 10 , I began t fall fr him. (他把瓶子里的水倒在手里，递给我的狗。我开始爱上他)”可知，就在史蒂夫把水给作者爱犬喝的那一刻，还有所保留的作者卸下心防，对史蒂夫产生好感，所以是“给爱犬喝水”的举动让二人走到了一起。故选D项。
(2022新高考I卷)My husband, ur children and I have had wnderful camping experiences ver the past ten years.Sme f ur ___21___ are funny, especially frm the early years when ur children were little. Once, we ___22___ alng Chalk Creek. I was ___23___ that ur 15-mnth-ld by wuld fall int the creek (小溪). I tied a rpe arund his waist t keep him near t ur spt. That lasted abut ten minutes. He was ___24___, and his crying let the whle campgrund knw it. S ___25___ tying him up, I just kept a clse eye n him. It ___26___ — he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-ld, hwever, did. Anther time, we rented a bat in Vallecit Lake. The sky was clear when we ___27___, but strms mve in fast in the muntains, and this ne quickly ___28___ ur peaceful mrning trip. The ___29___ picked up and thunder rlled. My husband stpped fishing t ____30____ the mtr. Nthing. He tried again. N ____31____. We were stuck in the middle f the lake with a dead mtr. As we all sat there ____32____, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rpe and twed (拖) us back. We were ____33____.Nw, every year when my husband pulls ur camper ut f the garage, we are filled with a sense f ____34____, wndering what camping fun and ____35____ we will experience next.
答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和家人在旅行过程中经历过的趣事与冒险，并且作者和家人都十分期待即将经历的冒险。
21. A. ideasB. jkesC. memriesD. discveries22. A. campedB. drveC. walkedD. cycled23. A. annyedB. surprisedC. disappintedD. wrried24. A. unhurtB. unfrtunateC. uncmfrtableD. unafraid25. A. due tB. instead fC. apart frmD. as fr26. A. wrkedB. happenedC. matteredD. changed27. A. signed upB. calmed dwnC. checked utD. headed ff28. A. arrangedB. interruptedC. cmpletedD. recrded29. A. windB. niseC. temperatureD. speed30. A. findB. hideC. startD. fix31. A. luckB. answerC. wnderD. signal32. A. patientlyB. tirelesslyC. dubtfullyD. helplessly33. A. srryB. braveC. safeD. right34. A. reliefB. dutyC. prideD. excitement35. A. failureB. adventureC. perfrmanceD. cnflict
【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的一些记忆很有趣，尤其是在早些年我们的孩子很小的时候。A. ideas想法；B. jkes笑话；C. memries记忆；D. discveries发现。根据上文“have had wnderful camping experiences ver the past ten years”以及下文“especially frm the early years when ur children were little”可推知，此处指作者认为自己与家人一起冒险的一些记忆是有趣的。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我们沿着白垩溪露营。A. camped露营；B. drve开车；C. walked散步；D. cycled骑自行车。根据上文“My husband, ur children and I have had wnderful camping experiences ver the past ten years.”可知，此处指作者与家人一起在溪边露营。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我担心我们15个月大的孩子会掉进小溪里。A. annyed恼怒的；B. surprised惊讶的C. disappinted失望的；D. wrried担心的。根据下文“I tied a rpe arund his waist t keep him near t ur spt.”可推知，此处指作者担心自己的孩子会掉进小溪里，所以才在他的腰上系了一根绳子。故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很不舒服，他的哭声让整个营地都知道了这一点。A. unhurt未受伤的；B. unfrtunate不幸的；C. uncmfrtable不舒服的；D. unafraid无所畏惧的。根据上文“I tied a rpe arund his waist t keep him near t ur spt.”以及下文“his crying let the whle campgrund knw it”可推知，此处指孩子身上被绑绳子后感觉不舒服，所以才会哭。故选C。【25题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：所以我没有把他绑起来，而是密切关注着他。A. due t由于；B. instead f代替、而不是；C. apart frm除了；D. as fr至于。根据上文“He was uncmfrtable, and his crying let the whle campgrund knw it.”以及下文“I just kept a clse eye n him”可推知，此处指孩子身上被绑绳子后感觉不舒服，所以作者放弃在他身上绑绳子，而是密切关注着他。故选B。
26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它起作用了，他最终没有掉进小溪里。A. wrked起作用；B. happened发生；C. mattered事关紧要；D. changed改变。根据下文“he didn’t end up in the creek.”可推知，此处指作者的密切关注起作用了，孩子没有掉进小溪里。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。A. signed up注册、报名；B. calmed dwn冷静下来；C. checked ut退房、结账离开；D. headed ff启程、出发。根据上文“The sky was clear”以及下文“but strms mve in fast in the muntains”可推知，此处指天气突然变化，出发时还天气晴朗。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。A. arranged安排；B. interrupted中断；C. cmpleted完成；D. recrded记录。根据上文“strms mve in fast in the muntains, and this ne quickly”以及下文“ur peaceful mrning trips”可推知，此处指风暴来临，作者的旅行被迫中断了。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：狂风大作，雷声隆隆。A. wind风；B. nise噪音；C. temperature温度；D. speed速度。根据上文“strms mve in fast in the muntains”可推知，此处指大风刮了起来。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫停止钓鱼来启动马达。A. find找到；B. hide隐藏；C. start启动；D. fix修理。根据下文“Nthing. He tried again.”以及“We were stuck in the middle f the lake with a dead mtr.”可推知，此处指作者的丈夫尝试将船启动。故选C。
(2021 全国甲卷)It's the seaside birds that deserve at least part f the blame fr getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmnt Empress Htel in Victria, Canada.Burchill was ___21___ at the htel n business and planning t ___22___ sme friends in the area. They had asked him t ___23___ sme pepperni (辣香肠) frm back east. S he ___24___ a suitcase full f pepperni. As he was ___25___ that it wuld be t warm, he ___26___ it ut n the table near an pen windw. He thught his pepperni was ___27___ and well chilled (冷却) and he ___28___ .That's when things went ____29____ “I remember walking dwn the lng _____30_____ and pening the dr t my rm t find an entire flck f seagulls,” Burchill said in a recent letter f _____31_____ t the 4-star htel. "The seagulls immediately went _____32_____ . They rushed t the windw, 30 r 40 birds all trying t _____33_____ at the same time, and pepperni—everywhere. The curtains were falling dwn, the lamps were falling dwn, It was a real _____34_____ .Older and wiser nw, Burchill chalked up the incident t yuthful indiscretin (莽撞).“I have _____35_____ and I admit respnsibility f my _____36_____,” he said in the letter. “I cme t yu, _____37_____ , t aplgize fr the-damage I had _____38_____ caused and t ask yu t _____39_____ my lifetime ban frm the htel.”His letter _____40_____ . Banned frm the htel since 2001.Burchill is nw welcme t cme back, the Fairmnt said.
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了Burchill住酒店时，给朋友携带的意大利香肠招来了海鸥，海鸥在逃跑的过程中，造成了一些东西的损坏，Burchill间接给酒店造成了损失。酒店把Burchill列入了黑名单，Burchill被终身禁止入住该酒店。Burchill诚恳地写了道歉信，请求酒店重新考虑自己被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。最终，他的信起作用了
21 A. studyingB. stayingC. lkingD. packing22. A. visitB. helpC. fllwD. make23. A. sellB. haveC. bringD. taste24. A. filledB. lckedC. abandnedD. lst25. A. surprisedB. pleasedC. excitedD. wrried26. A. dugB. clearedC. cutD. laid27. A. deliciusB. safeC. sftD. ready28. A. leftB. nddedC. waitedD. regretted29. A. farB. funnyC. wrngD. blind30. A. beachB. drivewayC. hallD. table31. A. applicatinB. aplgyC. requestD. invitatin32. A. hungryB. deadC. missingD. wild33. A. wake upB. get utC. take ffD. break in34. A. messB. puzzleC. fightD. challenge35. A. recveredB. retiredC. escapedD. matured36. A. sufferingB. plansC. madnessD. actins37. A. hands in pcketB. nse in the airC. hat in handD. feet n the grund38. A. indirectlyB. deliberatelyC. cautiuslyD. secretly39. A. replaceB. rememberC. recnsiderD. renew40. A. arrivedB. wrkedC. endedD. disappeared
【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Burchill出差，当时正在酒店收拾行李，准备去拜访当地的一些朋友。A. studying研究；B. staying停留；C. lking看；D. packing包装。根据“Burchill was 21 at the htel n business and planning t 22 sme friends in the area.”及生活常识可知，Burchill出差住在酒店，准备去拜访当地的一些朋友，自然是在酒店收拾行李。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Burchill出差，当时正在酒店收拾行李，准备去拜访当地的一些朋友。A. visit拜访；B. help帮助；C. fllw跟随；D. make制作。根据“They had asked him t 23 sme pepperni (辣香肠) frm back east. S he 24 a suitcase full f pepperni.”可知，朋友让他带一些东西，由此推知Burchill准备去拜访当地的一些朋友。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们让他从美国东部带些意大利香肠过来。A. sell卖；B. have有；C. bring带来； D. taste品尝。根据“S he 24 a suitcase full f pepperni.”可知，Burchill的朋友让他从美国东部带些意大利香肠过来。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他装了满满一箱子意大利香肠。A. filled装满；B. lcked锁上；C. abandned抛弃；D. lst丢失。根据“a suitcase full f pepperni”和“They rushed t the windw, 30 r 40 birds all trying t 33 at the same time, and pepperni — everywhere.”可知，他装了满满一箱子意大利香肠。故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为担心会太热，他把它放在桌子上，靠近一扇开着的窗户。A. surprised感到惊讶的；B. pleased高兴的；C. excited兴奋的；D. wrried担心的。根据“he 26 it ut n the table near an pen windw.”可知，他担心意大利香肠会太热，所以把它放在桌子上，靠近一扇开着的窗户。故选D。
【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为担心会太热，他把它放在桌子上，靠近一扇开着的窗户。A. dug挖； B. cleared清除；C. cut切下；D. laid放。根据“it ut n the table near an pen windw”可知，他把它放在桌子上。故选D。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他以为他的意大利香肠是安全的，冷却得很好，就走了。A. delicius美味的； B. safe安全的；C. sft柔软的；D. ready准备好。根据““I remember walking dwn the lng 30 and pening the dr t my rm t find an entire flck f seagulls,” Burchill said in a recent letter f 31 t the 4-star htel.”可知，Burchill离开了，由此推知，他以为他的意大利香肠是安全的，冷却得很好。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他以为他的意大利香肠是安全的，冷却得很好，就走了。A. left离开；B. ndded点头；C. waited等待；D. regretted后悔。根据““I remember walking dwn the lng 30 and pening the dr t my rm t find an entire flck f seagulls,” Burchill said in a recent letter f 31 t the 4-star htel.”可知，Burchill离开了。故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事情就在这时出了问题。A. far远的；B. funny有趣的；C. wrng失常的；D. blind盲目的。根据“The seagulls immediately went 32 . They rushed t the windw, 30 r 40 birds all trying t 33 at the same time, and pepperni — everywhere. The curtains were falling dwn, the lamps were falling dwn, It was a real 34 .”可知，事情就在这时出了问题。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Burchill在最近给这家四星级酒店的一封道歉信中说：“我记得我走过长长的大厅，打开房门，发现满满一群海鸥。”A. beach海滩；B. driveway私人车道；C. hall大厅；D. table桌子。根据“and pening the dr t my rm t find an entire flck f seagulls”可知，Burchill走过长长的大厅。故选C。
【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Burchill在最近给这家四星级酒店的一封道歉信中说：“我记得我走过长长的大厅，打开房门，发现满满一群海鸥。”A. applicatin申请；B. aplgy道歉；C. request要求；D. invitatin邀请。根据““I have 35 and I admit respnsibility f my 36 ,” he said in the letter. “I cme t yu, 37 , t aplgize fr the-damage I had 38 caused and t ask yu t 39 my lifetime ban frm the htel.””可知，Burchill给酒店写了一封道歉信。故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：海鸥立刻变得疯狂起来。A. hungry饥饿的；B. dead死亡的；C. missing失踪的； D. wild疯狂的。根据“They rushed t the windw, 30 r 40 birds all trying t 33 at the same time, and pepperni — everywhere.”可知，海鸥被突然回到房间的Burchill吓到了，变得疯狂起来。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：它们冲到窗口，30或40只鸟都想同时出去，到处都是意大利香肠。A. wake up醒来；B. get ut出去；C. take ff起飞；D. break in闯入。根据“They rushed t the windw”及生活常识可知，鸟看到人类很害怕，想同时从窗户逃出去。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：窗帘在落下，灯也在落下，真是一团糟。A. mess混乱； B. puzzle不解之谜；C. fight打架；D. challenge挑战。根据“The curtains were falling dwn, the lamps were falling dwn”可知，现场一片混乱。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我成熟了，我承认对自己的行为负责，”他在信中说。A. recvered恢复；B. retired退休；C. escaped逃跑；D. matured成熟。根据“and I admit respnsibility f my 36 ,”可知，这里意思是Burchill认为自己成熟了。故选D。
36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我成熟了，我承认对自己的行为负责，”他在信中说。A. suffering苦难；B. plans计划；C. madness疯狂；D. actins行为。根据“I cme t yu, 37 , t aplgize fr the-damage I had 38 caused and t ask yu t 39 my lifetime ban frm the htel.”可知，Burchill承认对自己的行为负责。故选D。【37题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：我来找你，恭恭敬敬地，为我间接造成的伤害道歉并请求您重新考虑我被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。A. hands in pcket手放在口袋里； B. nse in the air目中无人；C. hat in hand毕恭毕敬地；D. feet n the grund脚踏实地。根据“t aplgize fr the-damage I had 38 caused and t ask yu t 39 my lifetime ban frm the htel.”及生活常识可知，向别人道歉，应该表明自己是毕恭毕敬地。故选C。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我来找你，恭恭敬敬地，为我间接造成的伤害道歉并请求您重新考虑我被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。A. indirectly间接；B. deliberately故意地；C. cautiusly谨慎地；D. secretly秘密地。根据“The curtains were falling dwn, the lamps were falling dwn”可知，作者携带的意大利香肠招来了海鸥，海鸥在逃跑的过程中，造成了一些东西的损坏，Burchill间接给酒店造成了损失。故选A。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我来找你，恭恭敬敬地，为我间接造成的伤害道歉并请求您重新考虑我被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。A. replace取代；B. remember记得；C. recnsider重新考虑；D. renew更新。根据“my lifetime ban frm the htel.”和“Banned frm the htel since 2001. Burchill is nw welcme t cme back, the Fairmnt said.”可知，Burchill请求酒店重新考虑自己被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。故选C。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的信起作用了。A. arrived到达；B. wrked起作用；C. ended结束；D. disappeared消失。根据“Banned frm the htel since 2001. Burchill is nw welcme t cme back, the Fairmnt said.”可知，他的信起作用了。故选B。
(2020新高考I卷)Mlai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near sme wetlands which became his secnd 21 . He learned the value and beauty f 22 there frm a very yung age.When he was 16, Mlai began t ntice smething 23 happening arund his hme. A fld had hit the area earlier that year and the 24 it caused had driven away a number f birds. 25 , the number f snakes had declined as well. He 26 that it was because there weren’t enugh trees t prtect them frm the 27 . The slutin, f curse, was t plant trees s the animals culd seek 28 during the daytime. He turned t the 29 department fr help but was tld that nthing wuld grw there. Hwever, Mlai went lking n his wn and 30 a nearby island where he began t plant trees. 31 yung plants in the dry seasn was 32 fr a lne by. Mlai built at the 33 f each sapling(幼树)a bamb platfrm, where he placed earthen pts with small hles t 34 rainwater. The water wuld then drip(滴落)n the plants belw.Mlai 35 t plant trees fr the next 37 years. His effrts have resulted in 1,360 acres f naturally-grwn land that has becme hme t many plants and animals.
【答案】 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. D
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。Mlai在印度的一个小村庄长大。16岁的时候，一场洪水导致他的家园遭受巨大损失。树木的缺乏导致这些动物失去了遮蔽物，很多鸟儿离开，蛇类数量减少。Mlai决定改变这一切，他经过努力，在附近找到了一个小岛，开始种树。在30多年的时间里，他的努力使1360英亩的天然土地成为许多动植物的家园。
21. A. dreamB. jbC. hmeD. chice22. A. natureB. yuthC. cultureD. knwledge23. A. preciusB. interestingC. disturbingD. awkward24. A. wasteB. tensinC. painD. damage25. A. BesidesB. HweverC. TherefreD. Otherwise26. A. agreedB. realizedC. rememberedD. predicted27. A. niseB. heatC. diseaseD. dust28. A. directinsB. partnersC. helpD. shelter29. A. labrB. pliceC. frestD. finance30. A. rebuiltB. discveredC. leftD. managed31. A. DecratingB. ObservingC. WateringD. Guarding32. A. tughB. illegalC. fantasticD. beneficial33. A. backB. tpC. ftD. side34. A. cl dwnB. keep ffC. purifyD. cllect35. A. returnedB. learnedC. failedD. cntinued
21. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个村庄位于一些湿地附近，那里成了他的第二个家。A. dream梦想；B. jb工作；C. hme家；D. chice选择。根据空前的secnd可知，他出生的村庄是他的家，村庄附近的一些“湿地”成为了他的第二个“家”。故选C。22. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:他从小就在那里了解到了大自然的价值和美丽。A. nature自然；B. yuth青春，年轻；C. culture文化；D. knwledge知识。湿地展现了“大自然”的价值和美。故选A。23. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:16岁时，Mlai开始注意到他的家周围发生了一些令人不安的事情。A. precius宝贵的；B. interesting有趣的；C. disturbing令人不安的，引起烦恼的；D. awkward尴尬的，笨拙的。该段后半部分提到:洪水侵袭，很多鸟儿离开，蛇的数量减少。这些情况都不正常，令人不安。故选C。24. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:那年早些时候，一场洪水袭击了这个地区，洪水造成的损害赶走了很多鸟类。A. waste废物；B. tensin紧张；C. pain疼痛，痛苦；D. damage损害，伤害。洪水侵袭这个地区，它会“损害”庄稼、树木，这些都会导致鸟儿们离开。故选D。25. 考查副词词义辨析。句意:此外，蛇的数量也减少了。A. Besides此外，另外；B. Hwever但是；C. Therefre因此；D. Otherwise否则。根据as well可知，洪水不仅导致很多鸟儿离开。而且，它还导致蛇的数量减少。故选A。
26. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:他意识到这是因为没有足够的树来保护它们免受炎热的影响。A. agreed同意；B. realized意识到；C. remembered记住，记起；D. predicted预测。Mlai“意识到”鸟儿离开、蛇类减少是因为没有足够的树木。故选B。27. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:他意识到这是因为没有足够的树来保护它们免受炎热的影响。A. nise噪音；B. heat热；C. disease疾病；D. dust尘土。根据常识可知，树木可以提供阴凉，从而保护鸟类和蛇类免受炎热的影响。故选B。28. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:当然，解决的办法是种树，这样动物们就可以在白天寻找栖身之处。A. directins方向；B. partners伙伴，合作伙伴；C. help帮助；D. shelter遮蔽，庇护，遮蔽物。树木可以给动物们提供“遮蔽”。故选D。29. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:他向森林部门求助，但被告知那里什么也不长。A. labr劳动；B. plice警察；C. frest森林；D. finance财政，金融。根据前一句中的“The slutin, f curse, was t plant trees”可知，Mlai想要种树，所以他应该向“森林”部门求助。故选C。30. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而，Mlai自己去看了看，发现了附近的一个岛屿，他开始在那里种树。A. rebuilt重建；B. discvered发现；C. left离开；D. managed设法做成。根据前面的”lking n his wn”可知，他自己去看，那么接下来就应该是他”发现”了一个小岛。故选B。