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2023届高考英语二轮语法复习主谓一致课件2
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这是一份2023届高考英语二轮语法复习主谓一致课件2，共44页。PPT课件主要包含了takes，has，interests，have，areis，worries，belongs to，are，lies，was等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(1) 如果主语后面跟有with、tgether with, alng with, but, except, like, in additin t,including, besides, as well as, as much as, rather than, mre than 等短语再加一个名词时，谓语动词仍与主语（第一个词）保持一致。如：
1. A library tgether with 5000 bks _____ given t ur schl as a gift.2. Mr. Jhnsn as well as his wife and children ______ visiting the Great Wall nw.3. All but Tm________ gne t the cinema.
(2) 用and连接的并列主语，如果主语是同一个人、同一事物或同意概念时，谓语动词用______，否则用_____。如：
1. A teacher and writer ____ ging t give us a speech. 2. Bread and butter_____ usually my breakfast. 3. The prfessr and scientist _____ already cme. 4. A teacher and a writer______ in the ffice.
(3) 不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或主语 从句作主语时，谓语动词用_____。如：
1. T learn English well______ effrt.2. Serving the peple_____my great happiness.3. When we’ll g fr an uting_____ nt been decided yet.4. Hw he can speak s gd English ____________ us all.
(4) 用 and 连接的并列主语被each，every，n 或 many a 修饰时，谓语动词用_______。如：
1. Each by and each girl ______ been given a gift.2. N teacher and n student _____ in the classrm.3. Every pen and every bk _____________ ( lay ) n the desk already.4. Many a by and many a girl _____ interested in her lessn.
has been laid
(5) each f + 复数代词，谓语动用_____。 复数代词 + each，谓语动词用______。如：
1. Each f us _____ smething t say.2. Each f them _____ been given a piece f bread.3. We each _____ a dictinary.4. They each ______ dne their wrk.
(6) nne作主语，修饰可数名词复数时， 谓语动词可用单数也可用复数，但修饰 不可数名词时，谓语动词只能用_____。 如：
1.Nne f us _______ f these bks _______ f his mney _____ been fund f this _________me.
(7) 名词如trusers, scissrs, glasses, gds , clthes 等作主语时，谓语动词必须用_____， 但当它们前面有a pair f 或 ne pair f 修饰 时，谓语动词只能用_____。如：
1. My trusers ______ black.2. His glasses _____ expensive.3. A pair f trusers ______ n my bed.4. A pair f glasses _______ given t me as a gift.
(8) 形复意单名词如：news; 以-ics结尾的学科名词如：physics, mathematics, ecnmics; 国名如：the United States; 报纸如: the New Yrk Times; 书名如：Arabian Nights《天方夜谭》；以及the United Natins 等作主语时，谓语动词要用______。如：
1. Arabian Nights ___ full f interesting stries.2. The New Yrk Times ____ a ppular reading material fr Americans.3. Physics ______ my favurite subject.
(9) “a/an + 名词 + and a half”, “ne and a half + 名词” “the number f + 名词” 等作主语时， 谓语动词要用______。如：
1. An apple and a half ____ n the table.2. One and a half days _____ passed. (A day and a half )4. The number f the students in ur class _____63.
(10) 百分数（或分数）+ f + 可数名词单数 （或不可数名词）谓语动词用______； 百分数（或分数）+ f + 可数名词复数， 谓语动词用______。 如：
1. Twenty percent f land _____ been turned int a playgrund.2. Tw thirds f the apple _____ rtten.3. Sixty percent f the wrkers in the factry _______ wmen.
Many a/an + n. + V(_____)+ O. 表示复数的意思，译作 “很多……”。如：
1.Many a student __________ the prfessr's lecture every a teacher _______ resigned(辞职) an apple _______ gne a mistake _______ been made by him.
（12） A (large) quantity f + N. + V + O. 动词的数由名词决定； A (large) ammunt f + N. (不可数名词）+ V (单三）+ O. 谓语动词用单数; 但是: Large quantities f + N. (pl.r uc）+ V (复数）+ O. Large ammunts f + N. (不可数名词）+ V (复数）+ O. 谓语动词用复数。
1.A large quantity f sugar _____ been put in the biled quantities f mney ______ been wasted n the prject.3.A large ammunt f time _____been spent n ammunts f time ______ been saved by the new inventin.
(13)“This kind f + 复数名词” 作主语时， 谓语动词用_____； “复数名词 + f this kind” 作主语时， 谓语动词用_____。如：
1.This kind f apples _____imprted frm f this kind ______ imprted frm America.
(14) “A/An + 单数名词 + r tw” 作主语时， 谓语动词用_____； “One r tw + 复数名词” 作主语时， 谓语动词用______。如：
1.A day r tw ____ enugh fr this r tw days ______ enugh fr this wrk.3.A man r tw _____ t be sent there t help r tw men ______t be sent there t help them.
（15）“A set f + 复数名词” 及 “A series f + 复数名词” 作主语时， 谓语动词用_____。如：
1. A series f debates ____ scheduled fr the weekend.2. The sales man tld me that a gd set f tires _____guaranteed t run at least fifty thusand miles.
(16) 在 “ne f + 复数名词 + 定语从句” 结构中， 定语从句中谓语动词的用_____；但如果ne 前面有the nly 修饰时，定于从句的谓语 动词只能用_______。 如：
1.Mary is ne f the students wh _____ been invited t sing at the is the nly ne f the students wh _____ been invited t sing at the cncert.
(1)不定代词all, mst, sme 等作主语时， 谓语动词的单复数取决于它们所指代的 名词的数。如：
（2）”the + 形容词（或分词）” 指一类人， 如：the rich (富人), the living (活着的人), the wunded (伤者）作主语时,谓语动词 用_______。 如：
1.The sick ______ been cured and the lst ______ been rich ____eager t help the pr. 3.The wunded ______ been taken gd care f living _______ t cheer up and cntinue t live.
(3) 用and 连接的成对名词习惯上被看做一个整体时， 如：bread and butter(面包加黄油), knife and frk(刀叉) 等作主语时，谓语动词用______。如：
（4）不定数量的词组，如：a part f, a lt f, lts f, ne third f, plenty f 等作主语时， 谓语动词的单复数取决于它们所修饰的名词。如：
1. A part f the textbks ______ arrived.2. A part f the apple ____ been eaten up by the rat.3. A lt f peple ______ heard the news.4. A lf f mney ______ been spent n this prject.
(5) 表示时间、金钱、距离、度量等的名词作 主语，尽管是复数形式，它们作为一个单 一的概念时，其谓语动词用____形式。如：
1. One millin dllars ___ a lt f mney.2. Ten miles ____ a lng distance.3. Tw years ____ enugh t learn a freign language.
(1)由连词r, either … r, neither … nr, nt nly … but als, nt … but 等连接并列主语，谓语动词与靠 近它的主语保持一致。如：
1. Neither the students nr the teacher ________ anything abut it.2. He r yu _______ taken my pen.3. Nt nly Tm but I _____ satisfied with the result.4. Nt nly he but als we _____ interested in the film.5. There_____a pen, tw bks and three pencils n the desk.
（一）谓语动词为单数的情况
1.every…and(every)…,each…and(each)…,n…and(n)… ,many a…and (many a)…连接两个单数名词作主语。 Every desk and every chair is made f wd. Many a by and girl has made the same mistake. 2. ne/every ne /each/either/ the number+f +复数名词作主语。 Each f the students has a bk. 3. nne/ neither/ either/mre than ne / ne and half +复数名词 作主语4.clthing,furniture, traffic, jewelry, baggage, equipment,luggage 等无生命的集合名词(不可数)作主语 Clthing is badly needed in this flded area.
5 以s 结尾的词，但表示学科、国家、机构、书籍、报刊等名称作主语。 Physics is a difficult subject. Five Glden Flwers is a ppular film.6 表示时间、距离、金钱、重量等复数名词作主语，表达一个整体概念时。 Twenty years has passed since he left his hmetwn. 1000 dllars is a lt f mney.7. 由any-,sme-,n-和-ne,-thing,-bdy等所构成的不定代词作主语 8. 非谓语动词、名词性从句作主语。 Cllecting stamps is what he likes. Whatever was left was taken away.
（二）谓语动词为复数的情况
1. 由and 连接的两个并列成分表示两个不同的概念。 Bth bread and butter are sld ut. 2. peple , plice, cattle 。trusers,glasses作主语。 The plice are lking fr the missing child. 3. 由山脉、群岛、瀑布、运动会等s 结尾的专有名词作主语。 The Olympic Games are held nce every fur years. 4. a number f /quantities f /a grup f +名词作主语5.the +adj.表一类人 6.the +姓的复数形式。
9. 当and不表示并列意义，而连接两个在意义上表示同一人、物或由两个部件配成的物品时。My best friend and deskmate is cming t see me.One mre frk and knife is needed.10. 四则运算用单数
㈢ 谓语动词单、复数依具体情况而定
1.由r,either…r, neither…nr, nt nly…but als... , nt…but等连接的并列主语，或there be句型中，谓语动词常和靠近的作主语的名词保持一致。 Nt nly he but als I am invited. Neither my glves nr my hat ges with the dress. There is a desk and tw chairs in the rm. There are tw chairs and a desk in the rm. 2. “with /alng with / tgether with / including / but / except / like / amng / as well as / n less than / besides / rather than +名词”置于主语后，谓语动词一般仍和前面的名词在单复数上保持一致。 The teacher with a number f students is in the classrm. My parents n less than I are glad t see yu.
4. 集合名词作主语时，如果强调整体时，谓语动词用单数，如果强调整体中的成员时用复数。 主要有grup family army gvernment enemy ppulatin class team等
1．His family _______ a small ne．2．His family _______ fat and shrt． A．is，is B．are，are C．is，are D．are，is
This class cnsists f 45 students. Mr Green teaches it． 这个班45个学生，由格林先生教。 This class are all diligent. Mr Green teaches them.这个班的学生都很用功，由格林先生教。
The team is the best in the league．这个队在联赛中打得最好。 The ftball team are having baths．足球队队员们在洗澡。
但是并不是所有的集合名词都具有以上两种用法： 1. 有的集合名词总是用作单数(不可数)：clthing 衣服，petry 诗歌，baggage／luggage 行李，furniture家俱，machinery 机械，scenery 景色，jewellery珠宝等。 2. 有的集合名词总是表示复数意义(但不用复数形式)：peple人，plice警察，cattle牲口等。
all 指人时用复数，指物时用单数，nne 指可数名词用单复数都可以，指不可数，用单数。All are here . All is ging n well . Nne f the buses have / has left .
5. 分数，百分数+f 名词，the rest f , sme f , half f , mst f , all f + 名词看名词的单复数。
Mre than tw thirds f the surface is cvered with water .
6. 关系代词在定语从句中作主语，谓语与先行词一致。
I , wh am yur teacher , will supprt yu all the time . He is ne f the students wh have passed the examinatin .He is the nly ne f the students wh has passed the examinatin .
7. 单复数同形的词deer , sheep , means ，species要判断好单数和复数
Every means has been tried . Sheep live n grass .
并列主语中谓语应与哪个保持一致 ？
1. Yu r he _______ t blame．你或他有一人要受责备。2. _______ yu r he t blame? 受责备的是你还是他？ A．is，Is B．are，Are C．is，Are D． are，Is
在通常情况下，两个并列主语由r，either…r，neither…nr，nt…but，nt nly…but（als）等连接时，其谓语通常与第二个主语（即临近的一个主语）保持一致，但是，在疑问句中则通常与第一个主语（即临近的一个主语）保持一致。
1．One r tw days ____ enugh t see the city． A．is B．are C．am D．be2．Neither my wife nr I myself ____ able t persuade my daughter t change her mind． A．is B．are C．am D．be3．Nt nly I but als Jane and Mary ____ tired f having ne examinatin after anther． A．is B．are C．am D．be4．Nt the teacher，but the students ____ lking frward t seeing the film． A．is B．are C．am D．be
1．Nbdy but Betty and Mary ____ late fr class yesterday． A．was B．were C．has been D．have been2．A wman with sme children ____ sn． A．is cming B．are cming C．has cme D．have cme3．N ne except my parents ____ anything abut this。 A．knw B．knws C．is knwn D．are knwn4．The teacher as well as the students ____ the bk already． A．has read B．have read C．are reading D．is reading5．All but ne ____ in the accident． A．was killed B．were killed C．will be killed D．are killed
下列结构的谓语应与哪个主语保持一致？
A library with five thusand bks ____ t the natin as a gift． A．is ffered B．has ffered C．are ffered D．have ffered
用连词and连接的两个并列主语，其谓语要用复数，但是若主语跟有with, like, but, except, besides, including, tgether with, alng with, as well as, mre than, n less than, rather than等连接的另一个名词，其谓语通常要与前面一个主语保持一致。
1. Nt nly I but als Jane and Mary _____ tired f having ne examinatin after anther. A. is B. are C. am D. be 2. A library with five thusand bks ___t the natin as a gift. A. is ffered B. has ffered C. are ffered D. have ffered3. When and where t build the new factry ___ yet. A. is nt decided B. are nt decided C. has nt decided D. have nt decided 4. The number f peple invited ___fifty, but a number f them ___ absent fr different reasns. A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were5. E-mail, as well as telephnes, ___ an imprtant part in daily cmmunicatin. A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play 6. ____ f the land in that district ____ cvered with trees and grass. A. Tw fifth; is B. Tw fifth; are C. Tw fifths; is D. Tw fifths; are
强化练习1.The wrker and writer ____(is/are) frm Wuhan. The wrker and the writer _____(is/are) frm Beijing. 2.Smething ____ (has / have) gne wrng with my watch.3. Ten percent f the pupils _____(is/are) absent tday. Three-furths f the surface f the earth ____(is/are) years ______(have/has) passed since I left Ningb;5.The ld ____(is/are) taken gd care f in ur sciety.
6. Nt nly yu but als he ____ (is/are)wrng. 7. Here __ (is/are)a map and a handbk fr yu. 8. The teacher with tw students ______ (was / were)at the meeting .9. Mre than ne man ___(have/has)died in the accident.10. He is the nly ne f the students wh_____(are/is) elected.11. Every by and every girl ______(wish/wishes)t attend the evening party.
1.Three days ___enugh fr me t finish the jb.(time ,mney ,distance)Tw mre dllars____missing frm the till this mrnimng.
2.statistics ___(is, are)a difficult curse fr peple t understand .Statistics ___(shw, shws) that 40 percent f all marriages in the US end in divrce.
3.a …f +n(pl) +v(sing.)A bx f apples \rice is missing frm the huse.Tw exceptins: a grup fA grup f students stand arund their teacher. an average f \a majrity fAn average f 25 peple apply each mnth.An average f 25 applicatins a mnth is usual.
4… (lts , plenty , sme, all)+n+vAll f milk is bad.All f apples are The writer and reprter ___ my friend.The writer and the reprter ___ my friends.Whisky and sda ___ always my favrite fd.
American and Dutch beer (is are ) bth much lighter than English.Law and rder (means, mean ) different things t peple with different plitical pinins. every + n and every +n; each +n and each +n; many a +n and +n; Many a by and girl is persuaded by him. mre than ne+n; many a+n --->Vsing.
6.What makes each divisin different (is ,are) a few is ne f peple wh g t the cinema.He is the ne f peple wh ges t the cinema.8. It’s I wh ___ the mnitr f the class.It’s me wh ___ the mnitr f the class.
9. prximity r\ nr\either…r\neither…nr\nt nly …but als\ there beThere __ a quantity f bks in the gd friends__ useful t bth f ne ut f\in five was prent.
(1) 如果主语后面跟有with、tgether with, alng with, but, except, like, in additin t,including, besides, as well as, as much as, rather than, mre than 等短语再加一个名词时，谓语动词仍与主语（第一个词）保持一致。如：
1. A library tgether with 5000 bks _____ given t ur schl as a gift.2. Mr. Jhnsn as well as his wife and children ______ visiting the Great Wall nw.3. All but Tm________ gne t the cinema.
(2) 用and连接的并列主语，如果主语是同一个人、同一事物或同意概念时，谓语动词用______，否则用_____。如：
1. A teacher and writer ____ ging t give us a speech. 2. Bread and butter_____ usually my breakfast. 3. The prfessr and scientist _____ already cme. 4. A teacher and a writer______ in the ffice.
(3) 不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或主语 从句作主语时，谓语动词用_____。如：
1. T learn English well______ effrt.2. Serving the peple_____my great happiness.3. When we’ll g fr an uting_____ nt been decided yet.4. Hw he can speak s gd English ____________ us all.
(4) 用 and 连接的并列主语被each，every，n 或 many a 修饰时，谓语动词用_______。如：
1. Each by and each girl ______ been given a gift.2. N teacher and n student _____ in the classrm.3. Every pen and every bk _____________ ( lay ) n the desk already.4. Many a by and many a girl _____ interested in her lessn.
has been laid
(5) each f + 复数代词，谓语动用_____。 复数代词 + each，谓语动词用______。如：
1. Each f us _____ smething t say.2. Each f them _____ been given a piece f bread.3. We each _____ a dictinary.4. They each ______ dne their wrk.
(6) nne作主语，修饰可数名词复数时， 谓语动词可用单数也可用复数，但修饰 不可数名词时，谓语动词只能用_____。 如：
1.Nne f us _______ f these bks _______ f his mney _____ been fund f this _________me.
(7) 名词如trusers, scissrs, glasses, gds , clthes 等作主语时，谓语动词必须用_____， 但当它们前面有a pair f 或 ne pair f 修饰 时，谓语动词只能用_____。如：
1. My trusers ______ black.2. His glasses _____ expensive.3. A pair f trusers ______ n my bed.4. A pair f glasses _______ given t me as a gift.
(8) 形复意单名词如：news; 以-ics结尾的学科名词如：physics, mathematics, ecnmics; 国名如：the United States; 报纸如: the New Yrk Times; 书名如：Arabian Nights《天方夜谭》；以及the United Natins 等作主语时，谓语动词要用______。如：
1. Arabian Nights ___ full f interesting stries.2. The New Yrk Times ____ a ppular reading material fr Americans.3. Physics ______ my favurite subject.
(9) “a/an + 名词 + and a half”, “ne and a half + 名词” “the number f + 名词” 等作主语时， 谓语动词要用______。如：
1. An apple and a half ____ n the table.2. One and a half days _____ passed. (A day and a half )4. The number f the students in ur class _____63.
(10) 百分数（或分数）+ f + 可数名词单数 （或不可数名词）谓语动词用______； 百分数（或分数）+ f + 可数名词复数， 谓语动词用______。 如：
1. Twenty percent f land _____ been turned int a playgrund.2. Tw thirds f the apple _____ rtten.3. Sixty percent f the wrkers in the factry _______ wmen.
Many a/an + n. + V(_____)+ O. 表示复数的意思，译作 “很多……”。如：
1.Many a student __________ the prfessr's lecture every a teacher _______ resigned(辞职) an apple _______ gne a mistake _______ been made by him.
（12） A (large) quantity f + N. + V + O. 动词的数由名词决定； A (large) ammunt f + N. (不可数名词）+ V (单三）+ O. 谓语动词用单数; 但是: Large quantities f + N. (pl.r uc）+ V (复数）+ O. Large ammunts f + N. (不可数名词）+ V (复数）+ O. 谓语动词用复数。
1.A large quantity f sugar _____ been put in the biled quantities f mney ______ been wasted n the prject.3.A large ammunt f time _____been spent n ammunts f time ______ been saved by the new inventin.
(13)“This kind f + 复数名词” 作主语时， 谓语动词用_____； “复数名词 + f this kind” 作主语时， 谓语动词用_____。如：
1.This kind f apples _____imprted frm f this kind ______ imprted frm America.
(14) “A/An + 单数名词 + r tw” 作主语时， 谓语动词用_____； “One r tw + 复数名词” 作主语时， 谓语动词用______。如：
1.A day r tw ____ enugh fr this r tw days ______ enugh fr this wrk.3.A man r tw _____ t be sent there t help r tw men ______t be sent there t help them.
（15）“A set f + 复数名词” 及 “A series f + 复数名词” 作主语时， 谓语动词用_____。如：
1. A series f debates ____ scheduled fr the weekend.2. The sales man tld me that a gd set f tires _____guaranteed t run at least fifty thusand miles.
(16) 在 “ne f + 复数名词 + 定语从句” 结构中， 定语从句中谓语动词的用_____；但如果ne 前面有the nly 修饰时，定于从句的谓语 动词只能用_______。 如：
1.Mary is ne f the students wh _____ been invited t sing at the is the nly ne f the students wh _____ been invited t sing at the cncert.
(1)不定代词all, mst, sme 等作主语时， 谓语动词的单复数取决于它们所指代的 名词的数。如：
（2）”the + 形容词（或分词）” 指一类人， 如：the rich (富人), the living (活着的人), the wunded (伤者）作主语时,谓语动词 用_______。 如：
1.The sick ______ been cured and the lst ______ been rich ____eager t help the pr. 3.The wunded ______ been taken gd care f living _______ t cheer up and cntinue t live.
(3) 用and 连接的成对名词习惯上被看做一个整体时， 如：bread and butter(面包加黄油), knife and frk(刀叉) 等作主语时，谓语动词用______。如：
（4）不定数量的词组，如：a part f, a lt f, lts f, ne third f, plenty f 等作主语时， 谓语动词的单复数取决于它们所修饰的名词。如：
1. A part f the textbks ______ arrived.2. A part f the apple ____ been eaten up by the rat.3. A lt f peple ______ heard the news.4. A lf f mney ______ been spent n this prject.
(5) 表示时间、金钱、距离、度量等的名词作 主语，尽管是复数形式，它们作为一个单 一的概念时，其谓语动词用____形式。如：
1. One millin dllars ___ a lt f mney.2. Ten miles ____ a lng distance.3. Tw years ____ enugh t learn a freign language.
(1)由连词r, either … r, neither … nr, nt nly … but als, nt … but 等连接并列主语，谓语动词与靠 近它的主语保持一致。如：
1. Neither the students nr the teacher ________ anything abut it.2. He r yu _______ taken my pen.3. Nt nly Tm but I _____ satisfied with the result.4. Nt nly he but als we _____ interested in the film.5. There_____a pen, tw bks and three pencils n the desk.
（一）谓语动词为单数的情况
1.every…and(every)…,each…and(each)…,n…and(n)… ,many a…and (many a)…连接两个单数名词作主语。 Every desk and every chair is made f wd. Many a by and girl has made the same mistake. 2. ne/every ne /each/either/ the number+f +复数名词作主语。 Each f the students has a bk. 3. nne/ neither/ either/mre than ne / ne and half +复数名词 作主语4.clthing,furniture, traffic, jewelry, baggage, equipment,luggage 等无生命的集合名词(不可数)作主语 Clthing is badly needed in this flded area.
5 以s 结尾的词，但表示学科、国家、机构、书籍、报刊等名称作主语。 Physics is a difficult subject. Five Glden Flwers is a ppular film.6 表示时间、距离、金钱、重量等复数名词作主语，表达一个整体概念时。 Twenty years has passed since he left his hmetwn. 1000 dllars is a lt f mney.7. 由any-,sme-,n-和-ne,-thing,-bdy等所构成的不定代词作主语 8. 非谓语动词、名词性从句作主语。 Cllecting stamps is what he likes. Whatever was left was taken away.
（二）谓语动词为复数的情况
1. 由and 连接的两个并列成分表示两个不同的概念。 Bth bread and butter are sld ut. 2. peple , plice, cattle 。trusers,glasses作主语。 The plice are lking fr the missing child. 3. 由山脉、群岛、瀑布、运动会等s 结尾的专有名词作主语。 The Olympic Games are held nce every fur years. 4. a number f /quantities f /a grup f +名词作主语5.the +adj.表一类人 6.the +姓的复数形式。
9. 当and不表示并列意义，而连接两个在意义上表示同一人、物或由两个部件配成的物品时。My best friend and deskmate is cming t see me.One mre frk and knife is needed.10. 四则运算用单数
㈢ 谓语动词单、复数依具体情况而定
1.由r,either…r, neither…nr, nt nly…but als... , nt…but等连接的并列主语，或there be句型中，谓语动词常和靠近的作主语的名词保持一致。 Nt nly he but als I am invited. Neither my glves nr my hat ges with the dress. There is a desk and tw chairs in the rm. There are tw chairs and a desk in the rm. 2. “with /alng with / tgether with / including / but / except / like / amng / as well as / n less than / besides / rather than +名词”置于主语后，谓语动词一般仍和前面的名词在单复数上保持一致。 The teacher with a number f students is in the classrm. My parents n less than I are glad t see yu.
4. 集合名词作主语时，如果强调整体时，谓语动词用单数，如果强调整体中的成员时用复数。 主要有grup family army gvernment enemy ppulatin class team等
1．His family _______ a small ne．2．His family _______ fat and shrt． A．is，is B．are，are C．is，are D．are，is
This class cnsists f 45 students. Mr Green teaches it． 这个班45个学生，由格林先生教。 This class are all diligent. Mr Green teaches them.这个班的学生都很用功，由格林先生教。
The team is the best in the league．这个队在联赛中打得最好。 The ftball team are having baths．足球队队员们在洗澡。
但是并不是所有的集合名词都具有以上两种用法： 1. 有的集合名词总是用作单数(不可数)：clthing 衣服，petry 诗歌，baggage／luggage 行李，furniture家俱，machinery 机械，scenery 景色，jewellery珠宝等。 2. 有的集合名词总是表示复数意义(但不用复数形式)：peple人，plice警察，cattle牲口等。
all 指人时用复数，指物时用单数，nne 指可数名词用单复数都可以，指不可数，用单数。All are here . All is ging n well . Nne f the buses have / has left .
5. 分数，百分数+f 名词，the rest f , sme f , half f , mst f , all f + 名词看名词的单复数。
Mre than tw thirds f the surface is cvered with water .
6. 关系代词在定语从句中作主语，谓语与先行词一致。
I , wh am yur teacher , will supprt yu all the time . He is ne f the students wh have passed the examinatin .He is the nly ne f the students wh has passed the examinatin .
7. 单复数同形的词deer , sheep , means ，species要判断好单数和复数
Every means has been tried . Sheep live n grass .
并列主语中谓语应与哪个保持一致 ？
1. Yu r he _______ t blame．你或他有一人要受责备。2. _______ yu r he t blame? 受责备的是你还是他？ A．is，Is B．are，Are C．is，Are D． are，Is
在通常情况下，两个并列主语由r，either…r，neither…nr，nt…but，nt nly…but（als）等连接时，其谓语通常与第二个主语（即临近的一个主语）保持一致，但是，在疑问句中则通常与第一个主语（即临近的一个主语）保持一致。
1．One r tw days ____ enugh t see the city． A．is B．are C．am D．be2．Neither my wife nr I myself ____ able t persuade my daughter t change her mind． A．is B．are C．am D．be3．Nt nly I but als Jane and Mary ____ tired f having ne examinatin after anther． A．is B．are C．am D．be4．Nt the teacher，but the students ____ lking frward t seeing the film． A．is B．are C．am D．be
1．Nbdy but Betty and Mary ____ late fr class yesterday． A．was B．were C．has been D．have been2．A wman with sme children ____ sn． A．is cming B．are cming C．has cme D．have cme3．N ne except my parents ____ anything abut this。 A．knw B．knws C．is knwn D．are knwn4．The teacher as well as the students ____ the bk already． A．has read B．have read C．are reading D．is reading5．All but ne ____ in the accident． A．was killed B．were killed C．will be killed D．are killed
下列结构的谓语应与哪个主语保持一致？
A library with five thusand bks ____ t the natin as a gift． A．is ffered B．has ffered C．are ffered D．have ffered
用连词and连接的两个并列主语，其谓语要用复数，但是若主语跟有with, like, but, except, besides, including, tgether with, alng with, as well as, mre than, n less than, rather than等连接的另一个名词，其谓语通常要与前面一个主语保持一致。
1. Nt nly I but als Jane and Mary _____ tired f having ne examinatin after anther. A. is B. are C. am D. be 2. A library with five thusand bks ___t the natin as a gift. A. is ffered B. has ffered C. are ffered D. have ffered3. When and where t build the new factry ___ yet. A. is nt decided B. are nt decided C. has nt decided D. have nt decided 4. The number f peple invited ___fifty, but a number f them ___ absent fr different reasns. A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were5. E-mail, as well as telephnes, ___ an imprtant part in daily cmmunicatin. A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play 6. ____ f the land in that district ____ cvered with trees and grass. A. Tw fifth; is B. Tw fifth; are C. Tw fifths; is D. Tw fifths; are
强化练习1.The wrker and writer ____(is/are) frm Wuhan. The wrker and the writer _____(is/are) frm Beijing. 2.Smething ____ (has / have) gne wrng with my watch.3. Ten percent f the pupils _____(is/are) absent tday. Three-furths f the surface f the earth ____(is/are) years ______(have/has) passed since I left Ningb;5.The ld ____(is/are) taken gd care f in ur sciety.
6. Nt nly yu but als he ____ (is/are)wrng. 7. Here __ (is/are)a map and a handbk fr yu. 8. The teacher with tw students ______ (was / were)at the meeting .9. Mre than ne man ___(have/has)died in the accident.10. He is the nly ne f the students wh_____(are/is) elected.11. Every by and every girl ______(wish/wishes)t attend the evening party.
1.Three days ___enugh fr me t finish the jb.(time ,mney ,distance)Tw mre dllars____missing frm the till this mrnimng.
2.statistics ___(is, are)a difficult curse fr peple t understand .Statistics ___(shw, shws) that 40 percent f all marriages in the US end in divrce.
3.a …f +n(pl) +v(sing.)A bx f apples \rice is missing frm the huse.Tw exceptins: a grup fA grup f students stand arund their teacher. an average f \a majrity fAn average f 25 peple apply each mnth.An average f 25 applicatins a mnth is usual.
4… (lts , plenty , sme, all)+n+vAll f milk is bad.All f apples are The writer and reprter ___ my friend.The writer and the reprter ___ my friends.Whisky and sda ___ always my favrite fd.
American and Dutch beer (is are ) bth much lighter than English.Law and rder (means, mean ) different things t peple with different plitical pinins. every + n and every +n; each +n and each +n; many a +n and +n; Many a by and girl is persuaded by him. mre than ne+n; many a+n --->Vsing.
6.What makes each divisin different (is ,are) a few is ne f peple wh g t the cinema.He is the ne f peple wh ges t the cinema.8. It’s I wh ___ the mnitr f the class.It’s me wh ___ the mnitr f the class.
9. prximity r\ nr\either…r\neither…nr\nt nly …but als\ there beThere __ a quantity f bks in the gd friends__ useful t bth f ne ut f\in five was prent.
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