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2022-2023学年吉林省长春市第六中学高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版）
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这是一份2022-2023学年吉林省长春市第六中学高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版），共28页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
长春市第六中学2022级高一上学期期末考试
英语学科试题
试题说明：本试卷共有四道大题，考试时间为120 分钟，满分150 分。请同学们在答题卡规定位置作答，在试卷上作答一律不给分。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30 分)
第一节(共5 小题;每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分)
听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who does the car belong to?
A. Sophia’s mother. B. Sophia. C. Amy.
2. Why is David unable to play in the game tomorrow?
A. He is sick. B. He is injured. C. He is very tired.
3. What will Emily most probably do tonight?
A. Read a book. B. Go to a club. C. Take a walk.
4. What’s the man’s attitude towards Linda’s idea?
A. Negative. B. Supportive. C. Uninterested.
5. Why is Tom going to New Zealand?
A. To take a business trip. B. To visit his family. C. To take a holiday.
第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分)
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。
6. What day is the waste collection day?
A. This Tuesday. B. This Wednesday. C. This Thursday.
7. What will Justin do next?
A. Collect the bags. B. Clean the house. C. Check the trash.
听第7 段材料，回答第8 至10 题。
8. How long did Daisy sleep last night?
A. For two hours. B. For six hours. C. For eight hours.
9. What troubled Daisy last night?
A. A disease. B. Some noise. C. Study pressure.
10. What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student.
听第8 段材料，回答第11 至14 题。
11. Where is Cindy reading the article?
A. On the Internet. B. In a newspaper. C. In a book.
12. What was Mark responsible for in the volunteer activity?
A. Feeding animals. B. Doing the cleaning. C. Guiding visitors.
13. What will Cindy write about in her article?
A. Forest loss. B. Climate change. C. Bird protection.
14. What will Cindy do this afternoon?
A. Go to the library. B. Write an article. C. Visit a park.
听第9 段材料，回答第15 至17 题。
15. When did Tony travel to Barcelona?
A. This year. B. Last year. C. Two years ago.
16. What do people in Barcelona like doing?
A. Driving around. B. Using public transport. C. Doing exercise.
17. What is probably Tony?
A. A student. B. A guide. C. A teacher.
听第10 段材料，回答第18 至20 题。
18. Where did the speaker mainly spend his childhood?
A. In the UK. B. In the US. C. In China.
19. What is the speaker’s favorite hobby?
A. Playing the guitar. B. Playing sports with friends. C. Surfing on the Internet.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. Some facts about himself.
B. His family and friends.
C. His school life.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50 分)
第一节(共15 小题;每小题2.5 分，满分37.5 分)
A
The best day trips from Chicago
Making big travel plans can be difficult. Luckily, you don’t need a plane ticket or even a hotel reservation to have a fun change of lifestyle. A simple day trip from Chicago is cheap and easy. These quick trips from Chicago are just a few hours away by car or train.
Fennville
Many people wait until fall to go to western Michigan’s fruit belt. But there’s an area where you can go a couple of months earlier, when the stone fruits like peaches and cherries are ready for picking. The town of Fennville is a great base for tasting the region’s sweet fruit. You can also make your way to Salt of the Earth for wood-fired pizza and seasonal dishes.
South Bend
There’s a lot to enjoy in South Bend. Check out the city’s cultural side with an afternoon visit to the History Museum, which was once home to the family of a local industrialist and inventor—James Oliver. When you are hungry, head for Café Navarre, a restaurant housed in a repurposed 20th-century bank.
Madison
Located between two lakes, Madison is a city filled with beautiful sights in addition to all the cheese and beer you’ve heard so much about. Begin your visit with a special tour on two wheels. You can rent a bike, which allows you to make 30-minute trips around the city. Lake Monona is surrounded (环绕) by The Capital City path and along the path are plenty of stops where you can take wonderful photos of the skyline.
Gurnee
The village of Gurnee draws 23 million visitors each year. Start your day by having brunch at The Chocolate Sanctuary, where you can taste homemade bread with chocolate strawberries. Spend some time walking around Gurnee Mills, which has more than 160 stores selling everything from sporting goods to home decorations (装饰物).
1. What can visitors fully enjoy in Fennville?
A. Early fruits. B. Beautiful stones.
C. Delicious coffee. D. Traditional artworks.
2. What is a good choice for visitors to Madison according to the text?
A. Walking around historic buildings. B. Going boating on Lake Monona.
C. Enjoying the lake views by bike. D. Playing in a water park.
3. Which place is best suitable for shopping trips?
A. Fennville. B. South Bend. C. Madison. D. Gurnee.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了芝加哥一日游中的四个景点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Fennville中的“Many people wait until fall to go to western Michigan’s fruit belt. But there’s an area where you can go a couple of months earlier, when the stone fruits like peaches and cherries are ready for picking. The town of Fennville is a great base for tasting the region’s sweet fruit.(许多人等到秋天才去密歇根州西部的水果带。但是有一个地方你可以提前几个月去，那时像桃子和樱桃这样的核果已经可以采摘了。芬维尔镇是品尝该地区甜美水果的绝佳基地)”可知，游客可以充分享受芬维尔镇的早期水果。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Madison中“Begin your visit with a special tour on two wheels. You can rent a bike, which allows you to make 30-minute trips around the city. Lake Monona is surrounded (环绕) by The Capital City path and along the path are plenty of stops where you can take wonderful photos of the skyline. (从两个轮子的特别之旅开始您的旅程。你可以租一辆自行车，它可以让你在城市里骑30分钟。莫纳娜湖被首都城市的小路所环绕，沿途有许多站点，你可以在那里拍摄美妙的天际线照片。)”可知，对于来麦迪逊的游客来说，骑车欣赏湖景是好的选择。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Gurnee中“Spend some time walking around Gurnee Mills, which has more than 160 stores selling everything from sporting goods to home decorations (装饰物). (花点时间逛逛古尔尼米尔斯，这里有160多家商店，从体育用品到家庭装饰品应有尽有。)”可知，古尔尼最适合购物旅行。故选D。
B
This year’s Winter Olympics were held in two areas, Yanqing and Zhangjiakou. The areas get cold in winter but get little natural snow. That meant some serious changes were needed to hold the Winter Olympics. The Winter Olympics took place on almost 100% artificial (人工的) snow and it was the first time in Olympic history.
China took water from a reservoir (水库) which helps supply Beijing’s drinking water and sent it to a nearby river. To carry the water to the mountains for making snow, the country ran miles and miles of pipes.
China hired an Italian company called TechnoAlpin to create the snow. TechnoAlpin created artificial snow at several earlier Winter Olympics. For the snow in this year’s Olympics, TechnoAlpin laid over 64 kilometers of pipe and brought in hundreds of snow-making machines. Even with all of those machines, making the snow for this year’s Games took seven weeks.
It’s useful to be able to make snow when nature doesn’t provide enough. But artificial snow isn’t the same as natural snow, which has more air and less water. An athlete used to natural snow might have to change their style on man-made snow.
Still, the machines that make artificial snow are quite advanced. They can make several different kinds of snow depending on what’s needed for each sport. For example, the snow they make for downhill skiing is different from the snow made for cross-country skiing.
In recent years, it has become more and more common to use artificial snow at winter sports events. That’s true even in places that used to have a lot of snow naturally. Some artificial snow was used in the Winter Olympics in 2010 and 2014 because of warm weather. In the 2018 Games in South Korea, nearly 90% of the snow was man-made.
As the world warms because of climate change, problems like this are expected to become far more common. Michael Mayr, who leads TechnoAlpin, says, “You couldn’t have winter sports now without man-made snow.”
4. Where was the artificial snow in this year’s Winter Olympics created?
A. In a river. B. In the mountains.
C. In the pipes. D. In a reservoir.
5. What is the advantage of man-made snow?
A. It has more air and less water. B. It is more environmentally-friendly.
C. It can improve athletes’ performance. D. It can be made for the need of each sport.
6. What has made it more common to use artificial snow at winter sports events?
A. Advanced technology. B. A shortage of water.
C. Air pollution. D. Climate change.
7. What can be the best title for the text?
A. The Future of the Winter Olympic Games
B. The History of Man-Made Snow for Winter Sports
C. The Man-Made Snow Behind China’s Winter Olympics
D. The Secret to Creating Artificial Snow for Winter Sports
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。北京冬奥会几乎是在100%的人工雪上举行的，这是奥运会历史上的第一次。文章对此进行了介绍。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“To carry the water to the mountains for making snow, the country ran miles and miles of pipes.(为了把水运到山上造雪，国家铺设了数英里长的管道。)”可知，今年冬奥会的人工雪是在山上造的。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段前两句“Still, the machines that make artificial snow are quite advanced. They can make several different kinds of snow depending on what’s needed for each sport.(不过，制造人工雪的机器还是相当先进的。他们可以根据每种运动的需要制作几种不同的雪。)”可知，人造雪的优点是它可以满足各种运动的需要。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段前三句“In recent years, it has become more and more common to use artificial snow at winter sports events. That’s true even in places that used to have a lot of snow naturally. Some artificial snow was used in the Winter Olympics in 2010 and 2014 because of warm weather.(近年来，在冬季体育赛事中使用人造雪变得越来越普遍。即使在过去自然有很多雪的地方也是如此。由于天气温暖，2010年和2014年冬季奥运会使用了一些人工雪。)”可知，气候变化使得在冬季体育赛事中使用人造雪变得更加普遍。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“The Winter Olympics took place on almost 100% artificial (人工的) snow and it was the first time in Olympic history.(冬奥会几乎是在100%的人工雪上举行的，这是奥运会历史上的第一次。)”可知，文章主要是讲中国冬奥会上的人工造雪，C项“中国冬奥会背后的人造雪”最适合做文章标题。故选C。
C
“When a wildfire destroys a forest, what is a good choice for recovering what has been lost? Across the world, there have been many types of agriculture, so how do you affordably replant the destroyed land? And that’s where our technology comes in, ” says Grant Canary, CEO of DroneSeed, a Seattle developer of a drone (无人机) data platform. DroneSeed will fly drones to prepare for a new forest on top of the one that has been burnt. Carrying 57 pounds of tree seeds, the drones work in teams to find destroyed areas and spread seeds. They are six times faster than planting seedlings by hand. This can also help make the cost of planting seedlings 60-70% less than that of traditional reforestation (再造林).
DroneSeed can substitute for human tree planters. Tree planters do a valuable job well, but there are fewer tree planters due to the difficulty and low pay of the work. Meanwhile, the work of replanting a forest after a fire is beyond the abilities of human labor. Luckily, drones can send dozens of seed packets. This has many advantages. It removes unwanted and dangerous jobs from both planters and pilots whose near-ground work is difficult. A truck with a line of drones can prepare more and cover far more ground than human operations. And the process is easily observed and controlled.
Jay Zaveri, a partner at Social Capital, said, “Global reforestation is important in fighting against climate change, so we’ve helped DroneSeed from the very start. Since then, DroneSeed has put in its efforts to reforest land, found a successful way, and changed the experience of forest development.”
DroneSeed is a one-stop shop for reforestation services. DroneSeed has got a fund of $36 million. The company will use some funds to buy Silvaseed, a 130-year-old company, to expand (扩大) its seed collection and planting services. In addition, DroneSeed plans to expand further to meet the growing need for reforestation assistance by the middle of next year. And it will add more reforestation projects and expand its services to more places in the future.
8. Why does the author mention Grant Canary’s words?
A. To tell us the serious damage of wildfires.
B. To point out the difficulty of saving burned forests.
C. To show the importance of environmental protection.
D. To introduce the idea behind DroneSeed’s technology.
9. What is mentioned about DroneSeed?
A. It develops high-tech drones. B. It works for forest rebuilding.
C. It can find wildfires in advance. D. It joins hands with local farmers.
10. What does the underlined phrase “substitute for” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Train. B. Encourage.
C. Take the place of. D. Provide protection for.
11. What are Jay Zaveri’s words mainly intended to tell us?
A. DroneSeed has done an amazing job in reforesting destroyed land.
B. DroneSeed’s method should be applied to more areas.
C. People should pay more attention to climate change.
D Global reforestation has made very little progress.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了无人机数据平台DroneSeed，该平台致力于无人机再造林技术并取得了丰硕的成果。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中Grant Canary的话“When a wildfire destroys a forest, what is a good choice for recovering what has been lost? Across the world, there have been many types of agriculture, so how do you affordably replant the destroyed land? And that’s where our technology comes in, (当野火摧毁了森林，什么是恢复失去的东西的好选择?在世界各地，有很多种农业，那么如何以经济实惠的方式重新种植被破坏的土地呢?这就是我们的技术发挥作用的地方)”和下文紧跟着对DroneSeed无人机再造林的介绍可推知，作者引用Grant Canary的话是为了引出下文对DroneSeed技术背后的理念的介绍。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“DroneSeed will fly drones to prepare for a new forest on top of the one that has been burnt. Carrying 57 pounds of tree seeds, the drones work in teams to find destroyed areas and spread seeds. They are six times faster than planting seedlings by hand. This can also help make the cost of planting seedlings 60-70% less than that of traditional reforestation (再造林).(DroneSeed将放飞无人机在被烧毁的森林上开辟新的森林。这些无人机携带着57磅重的树木种子，组队寻找被破坏的地区并播洒种子。它们比手工种苗快6倍。这也有助于使种植幼苗的成本比传统的重新造林降低60-70%)”可知，文中提到DroneSeed可以用于重新造林。故选B项。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。划线词所在句下文“Tree planters do a valuable job well, but there are fewer tree planters due to the difficulty and low pay of the work. Meanwhile, the work of replanting a forest after a fire is beyond the abilities of human labor. Luckily, drones can send dozens of seed packets. This has many advantages. It removes unwanted and dangerous jobs from both planters and pilots whose near-ground work is difficult. A truck with a line of drones can prepare more and cover far more ground than human operations. And the process is easily observed and controlled.(种树工做的是一份重要的工作，但由于工作困难和低报酬，种树的人越来越少。同时，火灾后重新造林的工作超出了人类劳动的能力。幸运的是，无人机可以发送数十个种子包。这有很多好处。它消除了种植者和飞行员的不必要和危险的工作，他们的近地面工作很困难。一辆装有一排无人机的卡车可以比人工操作准备更多，覆盖更多的地面。该过程易于观察和控制)”把人工种树和DroneSeed的进行了比较，突出了DroneSeed无人机造林的优势，由此推知段首句“DroneSeed can substitute for human tree planters.”是指“DroneSeed可以代替人工种树”，划线短语substitute for与动词短语take the place of意思相近。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中Jay Zaveri的话“Global reforestation is important in fighting against climate change, so we’ve helped DroneSeed from the very start. Since then, DroneSeed has put in its efforts to reforest land, found a successful way, and changed the experience of forest development.(全球植树造林对于应对气候变化非常重要，所以我们从一开始就帮助了DroneSeed。从那时起，无人机种子公司就开始致力于土地的重新造林，找到了一条成功的道路，改变了森林发展的经验)”可推知，Jay Zaveri的话主要是想告诉我们DroneSeed在重新造林上做了了不起的工作。故选A项。
D
Since COVID-19 began, there’s been a huge focus on the importance of indoor air quality since many of us have spent an increasing amount of time inside. Houseplants have become extremely popular in recent years, but can indoor plants clean air?
Scientists studying the effectiveness of indoor plants for the removal of ozone (臭氧) found houseplants make “at best, small contributions of about 0.9-9% to indoor ozone removal effectiveness”. The tests, performed in a laboratory to simulate (模拟) the effects on a typical US home, found houseplants hardly affected the environment. To make a meaningful difference to the air quality of your home, you’d need to fill a room from top to bottom with plants, the scientists suggest. But which type of plant functions the best? Sadly, science doesn’t have the answer yet.
During COVID-19 lockdowns, many of us decided to get our hands dirty and get into gardening — but was there any health benefit to us? As well as improving your mood (心情), gardening can reduce stress, improve productivity and even increase the ability to suffer pain, says the Royal Horticultural Society. A recent study of young adult males found that indoor gardening lowered stress levels compared to the demands of completing a computer task. When sitting in front of a computer and asked to complete a task, the males had an increase in blood pressure, heart rates, and stress that wasn’t present when they were gardening.
Introducing more plants to the home can have benefits, but are indoor plants safe for pets? Most people know that tomato plants are dangerous to dogs, but many other species also threaten the health and well-being of our pets. What happens if your pet does eat your plants? Alexander Campbell of the Veterinary Poisons Information Service (VPIS) said ,“In many cases, animals suffer little. There are a few cases where they suffer more serious problems.” One of the biggest challenges for animal doctors is to know what a pet has eaten, researchers warn. The simple solution is to remove any known harmful plants from your home or garden.
12. What may be the key to indoor plants’ air-cleaning ability?
A. Their colors. B. Their shapes.
C. Their species. D. Their numbers.
13. What does the author want to stress about gardening with the study in Paragraph 3?
A. It is growing in popularity.
B. It is good for people’s health.
C. It can raise people’s productivity.
D. It can be more interesting than computer games.
14. What’s the author’s advice for people keeping pets?
A. Creating a balanced diet for pets.
B. Choosing indoor plants without fruits.
C. Taking pets for physical examinations regularly.
D. Keeping harmful indoor plants away from pets.
15. What would be the best title for the text?
A. How to take care of indoor plants?
B. Why should we have indoor plants?
C. How to improve your gardening skills?
D. Why is it important to learn gardening?
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是种植室内植物的原因和应注意的事项。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“To make a meaningful difference to the air quality of your home, you’d need to fill a room from top to bottom with plants, the scientists suggest.(科学家们建议，要想对家里的空气质量产生有意义的影响，你需要在房间里从头到尾种满植物。)”可知要想让植物对家里的空气质量产生有意义的影响，你需要在房间里种满植物，由此可见室内植物净化空气质量的关键因素是植物的数量。故选D项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段第一句“During COVID-19 lockdowns, many of us decided to get our hands dirty and get into gardening — but was there any health benefit to us?(在COVID-19封锁期间，我们中的许多人决定弄脏自己的手，开始园艺——但这对我们的健康有什么好处吗？)”以及“As well as improving your mood (心情), gardening can reduce stress, improve productivity and even increase the ability to suffer pain, says the Royal Horticultural Society. A recent study of young adult males found that indoor gardening lowered stress levels compared to the demands of completing a computer task. (英国皇家园艺学会称，园艺不仅能改善心情，还能减轻压力，提高工作效率，甚至还能增强承受疼痛的能力。最近一项针对年轻成年男性的研究发现，与完成电脑任务相比，室内园艺可以降低压力水平。)”可知室内园艺不仅能改善心情，还能减轻压力，提高工作效率，甚至还能增强承受疼痛的能力，所以本段中的研究是作者对室内园艺好处的进一步强调和说明。故选B项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“One of the biggest challenges for animal doctors is to know what a pet has eaten, researchers warn. The simple solution is to remove any known harmful plants from your home or garden. (研究人员警告说，动物医生面临的最大挑战之一是了解宠物吃了什么。最简单的解决办法就是从家里或花园里清除任何已知的有害植物。)”可知作者建议养宠物的人将有害的植物从家里或花园里清除。故选D项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第一段“Houseplants have become extremely popular in recent years, but can indoor plants clean air?(近年来，室内植物变得非常流行，但室内植物能清洁空气吗？)”引入话题，对于室内植物是否能清洁空气提出疑问，第二段“To make a meaningful difference to the air quality of your home, you’d need to fill a room from top to bottom with plants, the scientists suggest. (科学家们建议，要想对家里的空气质量产生有意义的影响，你需要在房间里从头到尾种满植物。)”指出室内植物的数量是改善室内环境的关键，证明一定数量的植物对于室内环境的改善是起作用的，第三段主要讲的是室内植物对于身体的好处，最后一段讲的是室内植物对于宠物的不利方面，纵观全文，文章都是在围绕着在房间里种植室内植物的利与弊来展开，即解释了我们为什么要有室内植物，所以B项“Why should we have indoor plants?(我们为什么要有室内植物？)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B项。
第二节(共5 小题;每小题2.5 分，满分12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
For more than 4,000 years, people in Asia have used acupuncture (针灸) to treat illnesses. ____16____ Studies have shown that acupuncture is useful for different conditions. However, it is not for everyone. If you choose to see an acupuncturist, discuss it with your doctor first and find an expert.
____17____ It can be used if you have a headache or back pain. Some doctors use acupuncture along with normal treatments for high blood pressure or stress. Doctors have even used acupuncture to stop pain during an operation.
People who practice acupuncture must take courses to learn how to do it correctly. ____18____ During the treatment, the patient usually lies down and needles (针) are stuck into certain points of his body. There are hundreds of possible points and each one has a certain effect on the body.
Acupuncture needles are made of metal and about as thick as a human hair. They normally go less than 1 cm into the skin. The patient rests for a short time and then the needles are removed. Acupuncture usually doesn’t hurt. There is also a different form of acupuncture called “acupressure” where you don’t need needles. ____19____
Chinese medicine teaches us that all acupuncture points are located along pathways called meridians (经络). Each of these meridians carries energy, which the Chinese call “qi ”, to certain points of the body. ____20____ They have not found any fact that these pathways of energy are really present.
A. Acupuncture can control pain and sickness.
B. Discuss acupuncture with your family members.
C. Doctors just use their fingers to press the points of the body.
D. Some people feel relaxed after receiving acupuncture treatment.
E. It is part of the ancient practice of traditional Chinese medicine.
F. In many places, only doctors are allowed to perform acupuncture.
G. However, doctors today are not sure how acupuncture really works.
【答案】16. E 17. A 18. F 19. C 20. G
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种传统的中医治疗方法——针灸。
【16题详解】
根据上文“For more than 4,000 years, people in Asia have used acupuncture to treat illnesses.（4000多年来，亚洲人一直使用针灸治疗疾病）”和下文“Studies have shown that acupuncture is useful for different conditions.（研究表明，针灸对不同的情况都有用）”可知，空处承接上文介绍针灸这一传统治疗方法。E项：It is part of the ancient practice of traditional Chinese medicine.（这是传统中医古老实践的一部分）符合语境。故选E。
【17题详解】
空处为段落主题句。根据下文“It can be used if you have a headache or back pain. Some doctors use acupuncture along with normal treatments for high blood pressure or stress.（如果你头痛或背痛，可以使用它。一些医生在治疗高血压或压力的同时还使用针灸）”可知，本段主要介绍针灸在治疗疼痛方面的作用。 A项：Acupuncture can control pain and sickness.（针灸可以控制疼痛和疾病）符合语境。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据上文“People who practice acupuncture must take courses to learn how to do it correctly.（练习针灸的人必须学习如何正确施针的课程）”可知，空处进一步解释说明可以从事针灸治疗的人员。F项：In many places, only doctors are allowed to perform acupuncture.（在很多地方，只有医生可以做针灸）符合语境。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据上文“There is also a different form of acupuncture called “acupressure” where you don’t need needles.（还有一种不同形式的针灸叫做“针压”，你不需要针）”可知，空处承接上文说明不需要针的针灸如何操作。C项：Doctors just use their fingers to press the points of the body.（医生只是用他们的手指按压身体的穴位）符合语境。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Each of these meridians carries energy, which the Chinese call “qi ”, to certain points of the body.（每一条经脉都将能量(中国人称之为“气”)输送到身体的某些穴位）”和下文“They have not found any fact that these pathways of energy are really present.（他们没有发现任何事实表明这些能量途径真的存在）”可知，空处和上文形成转折关系，说明医生不确定针灸如何起作用。G项：However, doctors today are not sure how acupuncture really works.（然而，今天的医生不确定针灸是如何真正起作用的）符合语境。故选G。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共三节，满分45 分)
第一节 完形填空(共15 小题;每小题1 分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
For 30 years, I had been working at the childcare center at Edgewood. But in April, it ____21____. One day, Edgewood’s HR director told me, “A program will help you get a licensed nursing assistant (LNA) (执业护士助理) degree, and you can start working again.” That caught my ____22____. I began to learn professional skills in ____23____ the elderly. The learning process was a ____24____. But I hoped to pass the test.
On my first day of being ____25____ at a senior care center as an LNA, I had no idea what to ____26____. I had seen some people who had Alzheimer’s (阿尔茨海默症), but I didn’t think I could ____27____ with any of them. Luckily, an experienced LNA taught me ____28____and each day I learned a little more. By Friday afternoon, I was ____29____, for being an LNA was a physical job. Before I left, I waved goodbye to the elderly. Some of them didn’t ____30____. But others brightened a bit, even if they didn’t really ____31____ me. It shocked me to think how ____32____ they must feel when stuck in a mind that was failing. That was when I heard a voice inside me saying, “You can make a ____33____ here.”
I have grown to love many people there. I enjoy being ____34____, helping meet the elderly’s daily needs and cheering them up. After all, every one of us is on our own journey of ____35____. We should treat others as we want to be treated.
21. A. shut down B. carried on C. worked out D. showed up
22. A. praise B. interest C. respect D. imagination
23. A. talking about B. calling out C. bringing up D. looking after
24. A. struggle B. discussion C. victory D. waste
25. A. saved B. warned C. trained D. interviewed
26. A. forget B. admire C. recommend D. expect
27. A. agree B. connect C. argue D. compare
28. A. silently B. carelessly C. patiently D. doubtfully
29. A. wise B. tired C. powerful D. surprised
30. A. reply B. worry C. explain D. guess
31. A. satisfy B. refuse C. recognize D. introduce
32. A. thankful B. relaxed C. curious D. lonely
33. A. promise B. survey C. difference D. mistake
34. A. friendly B. honest C. competitive D. confident
35. A. recovery B. aging C. discovery D. waiting
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从事职业护士助理的经历及感悟。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是，四月份时候，它关闭了。A. shut down关闭；B. carried on继续；C. worked out解决；D. showed up出现。根据前文“For 30 years, I had been working at the childcare center at Edgewood.”及后文“A program will help you get a licensed nursing assistant(LNA) (执业护士助理) degree, and you can start working again.”可知，我一直在托育中心工作了30年，但四月份它关闭了。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的话激起了我的兴趣。A. praise表扬；B. interest兴趣；C. respect尊重；D. imagination想象力。根据后文“I began to learn professional skills”可知，他的话引起了我的兴趣，我开始学习专业技能。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我开始学习照顾老人的专业技能。A. talking about谈论；B. calling out唤起；C. bringing up养育；D. looking after照顾。根据后文“at a senior care center as an LNA”可知，我学习的是照顾老年人的专业技能。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：学习过程很艰难。A. struggle难事；B. discussion讨论；C. victory胜利；D. waste浪费。根据后文“But I hoped to pass the test.”可知，虽然过程很艰难，但是我希望能通过考试。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我作为执业护士助理在老年护理中心接受培训的第一天，我不知道该期待什么。A. saved挽救；B. warned警告；C. trained培训；D. interviewed采访。根据后文“at a senior care center as an LNA”可知，我是在护理中心接受培训的。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我作为执业护士助理在老年护理中心接受培训的第一天，我不知道该期待什么。A. forget忘记；B. admire钦佩；C. recommend推荐；D. expect期待。根据前文“On my first day”可知，第一天我不知所措，不知道会发生什么事。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我见过一些患有阿尔茨海默症的人，但没有想过会和他们任何人有联系。A. agree同意；B. connect联系；C. argue辩论；D. compare比较。根据前文“I had seen some people who had Alzheimer’s ”及“but I didn’t think”可知，我之前见过患有阿尔茨海默症的人，但从未想过自己有一天会和他们有联系。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，一位有经验的执业护士助理耐心地教我，每天我都多学一点。A. silently沉默地；B. carelessly粗心地；C. patiently耐心地；D. doubtfully怀疑地。根据前文“Luckily, an experienced LNA taught me”可知，这位执业护士助理耐心的教我。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到周五下午，我累了，因为执业护士助理是一个体力活。A. wise明智的；B. tired 疲劳的；C. powerful有力的；D. surprised惊奇的。根据后文“for being an LNA was a physical job”可知，这份工作是一个体力活，所以我累了。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义析。句意：一些人并没有回应我。A. reply作出回应；B. worry担忧；C. explain解释；D. guess猜测。根据前文“I waved goodbye to the elderly”及后文“But others brightened a bit, even if they didn’t really 11 me.”可知，当我跟他们道别的时候，一些人并没有回应。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，还有一些人很开心，即使他们并没有认出我。A. satisfy使满意；B. refuse拒绝；C. recognize认出；D. introduce介绍。根据“others brightened a bit”及“even if”可知，但我道别的时候，有一些老人回应了我，虽然他们可能没有认出我。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当想到他们困住自己日渐模糊的记忆当中是多么孤独的时候，我很震惊。A. thankful感激的；B. relaxed放松的；C. curious好奇的；D. lonely孤独的。根据后文“when stuck in a mind that was failing”可知，这些老人的思想意思越来越模糊，他们会感觉到孤独。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是，我心底传来一个声音：“你可以在这里有所作为。”A. promise承诺；B. survey调查；C. difference影响；D. mistake错误。根据后文“I have grown to love many people there”可知，我决定用自己的力量使这些老人生活的更舒适开心。固定搭配make a difference“起作用，有影响”。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢友善待人，帮助老人满足日常需要，鼓励他们。A. friendly友好的；B. honest诚实的；C. competitive竞争的；D. confident自信的。根据后“helping meet the elderly’s daily needs and cheering them up”可知，我喜欢友善待人。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，我们每一个人都是在走向衰老的旅途中。A. recovery恢复；B. aging衰老；C. discovery发现；D. waiting等待。根据“We should treat others as we want to be treated”可知，我对待老人友善热情，是因为想通了每个人都有年老的一天。故选B项。
第二节 语法填空(共10 小题，每小题1.5 分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A group of researchers and scientists from China and other countries are working together to help increase ___36___ (appreciate) of China’s ancient cultural heritage. They are recording and collecting digital images of cultural relics from the Magao Caves, ___37___ were a key stop along the Silk Road throughout China’s ancient history. Nearly 500,000 high-quality digital photographs ___38___ (produce) since the international project started in 1994.
The Magao Caves have long been ___39___ meeting point for different cultures. Today, the caves are just as international as they ___40___ (be) at the time when people travelled the Silk Road. Tourists from all over the world visit Dunhuang to see the caves, and the Getty Museum in Los Angeles has even reproduced a copy of the caves and paintings for people ___41___ (admire) in America.
By___42___ (share) so many digital photos over the Internet, the group hopes to promote even ___43___ (wide) interest around the world in China’s ancient history, culture, and traditions. They also hope to further educate people about the importance of safeguarding historic and cultural relics for future ___44___ (generation) to understand and appreciate. As one researcher who is working ____45____ the project explains, “Appreciating the cultural heritage is very important for international communication and understanding.”
【答案】36. appreciation
37. which 38. have been produced
39. a 40. were
41. to admire
42. sharing
43. wider 44. generations
45. on
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了莫高窟文物数字图像采集工作的进程、历史重要性以及采集来的数字图像的用途。
【36题详解】
考查名词。动词increase后接名词形式作宾语。故填appreciation。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。分析句子可知，这是非限定性定语从句。先行词为the Magao Caves，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【38题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：自从1994年这个国际项目开始后，大约已经生成五十万份高质量的数字影像。由时间状语since可知，应使用现在完成时。主语digital photographs与produce之间是被动关系，所以应使用被动语态。且主语是复数形式，故填have been produced。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。名词point为可数名词，且前面的meeting是以辅音音素发音开头，所以用不定冠词a。a meeting point表示“一个交集点”。故填a。
【40题详解】
考查时态。句意：现在这些石窟就像当年人们走丝绸之路时一样具有国际性。根据“at the time when people travelled the Silk Road.”可知用一般过去时，根据主语they可知，谓语用复数形式。故填were。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：世界各地游客来敦煌看石窟，洛杉矶盖蒂博物馆复制了这些石窟和画，让人们在美国就可以欣赏。这里用不定式的复合结构：for sb. to do sth.作定语，修饰名词copy。 故填to admire。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。介词by后接动名词形式。故填sharing。
【43题详解】
考查形容词比较级。空格位于名词前，应用形容词形式。even修饰形容词的比较级,再根据句意“该组织希望能在世界范围内引起人们对中国古代历史的更广泛兴趣”。故填wider。
【44题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：他们还希望进一步教育人们保护历史和文化遗产的重要性，让子孙后代了解和欣赏。名词generation为可数名词，且前无冠词，所以用复数形式表示泛指。故填generations。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：一位从事该项目的研究人员解释说，“欣赏文化遗产对国际交流和理解非常重要。”短语work on从事于……。故填on。
第三节 单句语法填空(共10 小题，每小题1.5 分，满分15 分)
要求：请使用必修一Welcome Unit 到必修二Unit 2 的单词或短语搭配，否则不给分。
46. The UN is an international ________(organise) that helps countries to solve problems peacefully. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】organization
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：联合国是一个帮助国家之间和平地解决问题的国际组织。根据空格前的形容词international可知，空格处应填名词，在句中作表语，结合句意“组织”是organization。故填organization。
47. If you ask me，I think you deserve a little bit ________（recognise）. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】recognition
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你问我，我认为你应该得到一点认可。分析可知空格处是名词作宾语。故填recognition。
48. The only true ________(fail) is not to try, because your effort in itself is a success. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】failure
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：唯一真正的失败是不去尝试，因为你的努力本身就是一种成功。此处应用名词作主语，fail的名词是failure，由is可知，应用单数。故填failure。
49. __________(trap) in the ruins, the girl still held a positive attitude．(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Trapped
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被困在废墟中，这个女孩依然保持乐观的态度。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语the girl和trap之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填Trapped。
50. I would appreciate ________if you could help me with it. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】it
【解析】
【详解】考查代词。句意：如果你能帮我，我会很感激的。动词appreciate后缺少宾语，所以应用代词it代指条件状语从句“if you could help me with it”的内容。故填it。
51. New research found that middle-aged women who were physically fit could be nearly 90 percent less likely ________(develop) dementia (失智症) in later life. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】to develop
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：新的研究发现，身体健康的中年女性在晚年患痴呆症的可能性要低近90%。根据句意和空格前的形容词likely以及所给动词develop分析句子可知，此处是考查likely的用法be likely to do(可能做某事)，所以空格处应该填入to develop。故填to develop。
52. Over 2200 years ago, Chengdu ________ (threat) by frequent floods. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】was threatened
【解析】
【详解】考查谓语动词时态和语态。句意：2200多年前，成都经常遭受洪水的威胁。分析句子可知，本句缺谓语，因此先将所给名词threat改为动词threaten“威胁”；根据时间状语Over 2200 years ago可知，时态用一般过去时；Chengdu与threaten之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词应用was。故填was threatened。
53. When it comes to ________(dance), I almost know nothing. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】dancing
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：谈到跳舞，我真是一窍不通。When it comes to...是固定句型，其意义为“当提到；就……而论”，其中to是介词，后面应该用名词或动名词；所以空格处应该用dance的动名词形式dancing。故填dancing。
54. The church ________(date) back to the 13th century. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】dated
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：该教堂可追溯到13世纪。分析句子可知，date back to是谓语动词，与主语building之间是主动关系，根据句意，用一般过去时。故填dated。
55. There comes a time ________ the robots will take the place of human beings in many ways. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】when
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：总有一天机器人会在很多方面取代人类。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是time，且定语从句中缺少时间状语，用关系副词when引导定语从句，故填when。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分25 分)
第一节 翻译句子(共5 小题，每小题2 分，满分10 分)
要求：请使用必修一Welcome Unit 到必修二Unit 2 的单词、短语、句型，否则不给分。
56. 我正在看足球赛，那时他突然走进来了。（汉译英）
【答案】I was watching a football match when she suddenly came in.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。“看足球赛”翻译为watch a football match；“她突然走进来”翻译为she suddenly comes in。根据句意可知，此处使用“正在做某事，这时……”句型，表达为be doing...when...，且此处陈述过去事实，故应用一般过去时，故翻译为：I was watching a football match when she suddenly came in。
57. 体育运动对人们的健康是很有用的。(be of+n.) （汉译英）
【答案】Sports are of great use to people’s health.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。表示“体育运动”可以用名词复数Sports作主语，泛指各类体育活动；表示“对……很有用的”，根据提示“be of+n.”可以用be of great use to；表示“人们的健康”可以用people’s health；描述客观事实，用一般现在时。故翻译为Sports are of great use to people’s health。
58. 保护文化遗产是值得的。(worthwhile) （汉译英）
【答案】It is worthwhile to preserve China's cultural heritage./It is worthwhile preserving China's cultural heritage.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态，形容词和非谓语动词。根据句意和提示词可知，句子用一般现在时，“……是值得的”译为it is worthwhile to do sth/doing sth.，it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式或动名词短语。“保护”译为preserve，“中国文化遗产”译为China’s cultural heritage。故答案为It is worthwhile to preserve China's cultural heritage./It is worthwhile preserving China's cultural heritage.
59. 只有那个时候我才意识到学英语的重要性。（汉译英）
【答案】Only then did I realize the importance of learning English.
【解析】
【详解】考查倒装句和短语。表示“我”应用代词I，作主语；表示“意识到”应用动词realize；表示“学习英语的重要性”短语为the importance of learning English，作realize的宾语，表示“那时”应用副词then，作状语；表示“只有”应用副词only；当“only+状语”放在句首时，句子要用部分倒装的形式，根据时间状语then可知，应用一般过去时。故翻译为Only then did I realize the importance of learning English.
60. 就我而言，你应该多读文学作品来丰富（enrich）你的词汇量。(concern)。（汉译英）
【答案】As far as I am concerned, you should read more literature to enrich your vocabulary.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语、情态动词和非谓语动词。as far as sb. be concerned就某人而言，此处应用一般现在时；enrich one’s vocabulary 丰富某人的词汇量 。情态动词should表示“应该，应当”，后接动词原形。句中用不定式作目的状语。根据句意，故翻译为As far as I am concerned, you should read more literature to enrich your vocabulary.
第二节 书面表达(满分15 分)
61. 假定你校于上周六举行了一场以“弘扬中华传统文化”为主题的学生英语演讲比赛，请你用英语给校报写一篇新闻报道，内容包括：
1. 时间和地点；
2. 过程和意义。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 报道标题已为你写好，不算入总词数；
3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Successful English Speech Contest on Promoting Chinese Traditional Culture
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
At 3 p.m. Last Saturday, an English speech contest, whose theme was “The Promotion of Chinese Traditional Culture”, took place at our school auditorium.
The event began with opening speech made by our foreign teacher, Mr. Turner, who was also invited to be one of the major judges. After that, with confident smiles on their faces, each contestant took turns to express their love of Chinese traditional culture through their speeches, ranging from exploring the core meaning of traditional festivals to practicing calligraphy. At last, the students who ranked among the top ten were presented prizes.
It is through this activity that we enhance our love of traditional Chinese culture and enrich our school life. But for the contest, we wouldn’t have learnt about the beauty of our culture.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给校报写一篇新闻报道，介绍上周举行的一次英语演讲比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
比赛：competition→contest
举办：hold→take place
加强：deepen→enhance
重要的：important→core
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：But for the contest, we wouldn’t have learnt about the beauty of our culture.
拓展句：If we had missed the contest, we wouldn’t have learnt about the beauty of our culture.
【点睛】[高分句型1] It is through this activity that we enhance our love of traditional Chinese culture and enrich our school life. (运用了强调句特殊句型)
[高分句型2] an English speech contest, whose theme was “the Promotion of Chinese Traditional Culture”, took place at our school auditorium. (运用了由whose引导的非限定性定语从句)
长春市第六中学2022级高一上学期期末考试
英语学科试题
试题说明：本试卷共有四道大题，考试时间为120 分钟，满分150 分。请同学们在答题卡规定位置作答，在试卷上作答一律不给分。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30 分)
第一节(共5 小题;每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分)
听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who does the car belong to?
A. Sophia’s mother. B. Sophia. C. Amy.
2. Why is David unable to play in the game tomorrow?
A. He is sick. B. He is injured. C. He is very tired.
3. What will Emily most probably do tonight?
A. Read a book. B. Go to a club. C. Take a walk.
4. What’s the man’s attitude towards Linda’s idea?
A. Negative. B. Supportive. C. Uninterested.
5. Why is Tom going to New Zealand?
A. To take a business trip. B. To visit his family. C. To take a holiday.
第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分)
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。
6. What day is the waste collection day?
A. This Tuesday. B. This Wednesday. C. This Thursday.
7. What will Justin do next?
A. Collect the bags. B. Clean the house. C. Check the trash.
听第7 段材料，回答第8 至10 题。
8. How long did Daisy sleep last night?
A. For two hours. B. For six hours. C. For eight hours.
9. What troubled Daisy last night?
A. A disease. B. Some noise. C. Study pressure.
10. What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student.
听第8 段材料，回答第11 至14 题。
11. Where is Cindy reading the article?
A. On the Internet. B. In a newspaper. C. In a book.
12. What was Mark responsible for in the volunteer activity?
A. Feeding animals. B. Doing the cleaning. C. Guiding visitors.
13. What will Cindy write about in her article?
A. Forest loss. B. Climate change. C. Bird protection.
14. What will Cindy do this afternoon?
A. Go to the library. B. Write an article. C. Visit a park.
听第9 段材料，回答第15 至17 题。
15. When did Tony travel to Barcelona?
A. This year. B. Last year. C. Two years ago.
16. What do people in Barcelona like doing?
A. Driving around. B. Using public transport. C. Doing exercise.
17. What is probably Tony?
A. A student. B. A guide. C. A teacher.
听第10 段材料，回答第18 至20 题。
18. Where did the speaker mainly spend his childhood?
A. In the UK. B. In the US. C. In China.
19. What is the speaker’s favorite hobby?
A. Playing the guitar. B. Playing sports with friends. C. Surfing on the Internet.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. Some facts about himself.
B. His family and friends.
C. His school life.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50 分)
第一节(共15 小题;每小题2.5 分，满分37.5 分)
A
The best day trips from Chicago
Making big travel plans can be difficult. Luckily, you don’t need a plane ticket or even a hotel reservation to have a fun change of lifestyle. A simple day trip from Chicago is cheap and easy. These quick trips from Chicago are just a few hours away by car or train.
Fennville
Many people wait until fall to go to western Michigan’s fruit belt. But there’s an area where you can go a couple of months earlier, when the stone fruits like peaches and cherries are ready for picking. The town of Fennville is a great base for tasting the region’s sweet fruit. You can also make your way to Salt of the Earth for wood-fired pizza and seasonal dishes.
South Bend
There’s a lot to enjoy in South Bend. Check out the city’s cultural side with an afternoon visit to the History Museum, which was once home to the family of a local industrialist and inventor—James Oliver. When you are hungry, head for Café Navarre, a restaurant housed in a repurposed 20th-century bank.
Madison
Located between two lakes, Madison is a city filled with beautiful sights in addition to all the cheese and beer you’ve heard so much about. Begin your visit with a special tour on two wheels. You can rent a bike, which allows you to make 30-minute trips around the city. Lake Monona is surrounded (环绕) by The Capital City path and along the path are plenty of stops where you can take wonderful photos of the skyline.
Gurnee
The village of Gurnee draws 23 million visitors each year. Start your day by having brunch at The Chocolate Sanctuary, where you can taste homemade bread with chocolate strawberries. Spend some time walking around Gurnee Mills, which has more than 160 stores selling everything from sporting goods to home decorations (装饰物).
1. What can visitors fully enjoy in Fennville?
A. Early fruits. B. Beautiful stones.
C. Delicious coffee. D. Traditional artworks.
2. What is a good choice for visitors to Madison according to the text?
A. Walking around historic buildings. B. Going boating on Lake Monona.
C. Enjoying the lake views by bike. D. Playing in a water park.
3. Which place is best suitable for shopping trips?
A. Fennville. B. South Bend. C. Madison. D. Gurnee.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了芝加哥一日游中的四个景点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Fennville中的“Many people wait until fall to go to western Michigan’s fruit belt. But there’s an area where you can go a couple of months earlier, when the stone fruits like peaches and cherries are ready for picking. The town of Fennville is a great base for tasting the region’s sweet fruit.(许多人等到秋天才去密歇根州西部的水果带。但是有一个地方你可以提前几个月去，那时像桃子和樱桃这样的核果已经可以采摘了。芬维尔镇是品尝该地区甜美水果的绝佳基地)”可知，游客可以充分享受芬维尔镇的早期水果。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Madison中“Begin your visit with a special tour on two wheels. You can rent a bike, which allows you to make 30-minute trips around the city. Lake Monona is surrounded (环绕) by The Capital City path and along the path are plenty of stops where you can take wonderful photos of the skyline. (从两个轮子的特别之旅开始您的旅程。你可以租一辆自行车，它可以让你在城市里骑30分钟。莫纳娜湖被首都城市的小路所环绕，沿途有许多站点，你可以在那里拍摄美妙的天际线照片。)”可知，对于来麦迪逊的游客来说，骑车欣赏湖景是好的选择。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Gurnee中“Spend some time walking around Gurnee Mills, which has more than 160 stores selling everything from sporting goods to home decorations (装饰物). (花点时间逛逛古尔尼米尔斯，这里有160多家商店，从体育用品到家庭装饰品应有尽有。)”可知，古尔尼最适合购物旅行。故选D。
B
This year’s Winter Olympics were held in two areas, Yanqing and Zhangjiakou. The areas get cold in winter but get little natural snow. That meant some serious changes were needed to hold the Winter Olympics. The Winter Olympics took place on almost 100% artificial (人工的) snow and it was the first time in Olympic history.
China took water from a reservoir (水库) which helps supply Beijing’s drinking water and sent it to a nearby river. To carry the water to the mountains for making snow, the country ran miles and miles of pipes.
China hired an Italian company called TechnoAlpin to create the snow. TechnoAlpin created artificial snow at several earlier Winter Olympics. For the snow in this year’s Olympics, TechnoAlpin laid over 64 kilometers of pipe and brought in hundreds of snow-making machines. Even with all of those machines, making the snow for this year’s Games took seven weeks.
It’s useful to be able to make snow when nature doesn’t provide enough. But artificial snow isn’t the same as natural snow, which has more air and less water. An athlete used to natural snow might have to change their style on man-made snow.
Still, the machines that make artificial snow are quite advanced. They can make several different kinds of snow depending on what’s needed for each sport. For example, the snow they make for downhill skiing is different from the snow made for cross-country skiing.
In recent years, it has become more and more common to use artificial snow at winter sports events. That’s true even in places that used to have a lot of snow naturally. Some artificial snow was used in the Winter Olympics in 2010 and 2014 because of warm weather. In the 2018 Games in South Korea, nearly 90% of the snow was man-made.
As the world warms because of climate change, problems like this are expected to become far more common. Michael Mayr, who leads TechnoAlpin, says, “You couldn’t have winter sports now without man-made snow.”
4. Where was the artificial snow in this year’s Winter Olympics created?
A. In a river. B. In the mountains.
C. In the pipes. D. In a reservoir.
5. What is the advantage of man-made snow?
A. It has more air and less water. B. It is more environmentally-friendly.
C. It can improve athletes’ performance. D. It can be made for the need of each sport.
6. What has made it more common to use artificial snow at winter sports events?
A. Advanced technology. B. A shortage of water.
C. Air pollution. D. Climate change.
7. What can be the best title for the text?
A. The Future of the Winter Olympic Games
B. The History of Man-Made Snow for Winter Sports
C. The Man-Made Snow Behind China’s Winter Olympics
D. The Secret to Creating Artificial Snow for Winter Sports
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。北京冬奥会几乎是在100%的人工雪上举行的，这是奥运会历史上的第一次。文章对此进行了介绍。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“To carry the water to the mountains for making snow, the country ran miles and miles of pipes.(为了把水运到山上造雪，国家铺设了数英里长的管道。)”可知，今年冬奥会的人工雪是在山上造的。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段前两句“Still, the machines that make artificial snow are quite advanced. They can make several different kinds of snow depending on what’s needed for each sport.(不过，制造人工雪的机器还是相当先进的。他们可以根据每种运动的需要制作几种不同的雪。)”可知，人造雪的优点是它可以满足各种运动的需要。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段前三句“In recent years, it has become more and more common to use artificial snow at winter sports events. That’s true even in places that used to have a lot of snow naturally. Some artificial snow was used in the Winter Olympics in 2010 and 2014 because of warm weather.(近年来，在冬季体育赛事中使用人造雪变得越来越普遍。即使在过去自然有很多雪的地方也是如此。由于天气温暖，2010年和2014年冬季奥运会使用了一些人工雪。)”可知，气候变化使得在冬季体育赛事中使用人造雪变得更加普遍。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“The Winter Olympics took place on almost 100% artificial (人工的) snow and it was the first time in Olympic history.(冬奥会几乎是在100%的人工雪上举行的，这是奥运会历史上的第一次。)”可知，文章主要是讲中国冬奥会上的人工造雪，C项“中国冬奥会背后的人造雪”最适合做文章标题。故选C。
C
“When a wildfire destroys a forest, what is a good choice for recovering what has been lost? Across the world, there have been many types of agriculture, so how do you affordably replant the destroyed land? And that’s where our technology comes in, ” says Grant Canary, CEO of DroneSeed, a Seattle developer of a drone (无人机) data platform. DroneSeed will fly drones to prepare for a new forest on top of the one that has been burnt. Carrying 57 pounds of tree seeds, the drones work in teams to find destroyed areas and spread seeds. They are six times faster than planting seedlings by hand. This can also help make the cost of planting seedlings 60-70% less than that of traditional reforestation (再造林).
DroneSeed can substitute for human tree planters. Tree planters do a valuable job well, but there are fewer tree planters due to the difficulty and low pay of the work. Meanwhile, the work of replanting a forest after a fire is beyond the abilities of human labor. Luckily, drones can send dozens of seed packets. This has many advantages. It removes unwanted and dangerous jobs from both planters and pilots whose near-ground work is difficult. A truck with a line of drones can prepare more and cover far more ground than human operations. And the process is easily observed and controlled.
Jay Zaveri, a partner at Social Capital, said, “Global reforestation is important in fighting against climate change, so we’ve helped DroneSeed from the very start. Since then, DroneSeed has put in its efforts to reforest land, found a successful way, and changed the experience of forest development.”
DroneSeed is a one-stop shop for reforestation services. DroneSeed has got a fund of $36 million. The company will use some funds to buy Silvaseed, a 130-year-old company, to expand (扩大) its seed collection and planting services. In addition, DroneSeed plans to expand further to meet the growing need for reforestation assistance by the middle of next year. And it will add more reforestation projects and expand its services to more places in the future.
8. Why does the author mention Grant Canary’s words?
A. To tell us the serious damage of wildfires.
B. To point out the difficulty of saving burned forests.
C. To show the importance of environmental protection.
D. To introduce the idea behind DroneSeed’s technology.
9. What is mentioned about DroneSeed?
A. It develops high-tech drones. B. It works for forest rebuilding.
C. It can find wildfires in advance. D. It joins hands with local farmers.
10. What does the underlined phrase “substitute for” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Train. B. Encourage.
C. Take the place of. D. Provide protection for.
11. What are Jay Zaveri’s words mainly intended to tell us?
A. DroneSeed has done an amazing job in reforesting destroyed land.
B. DroneSeed’s method should be applied to more areas.
C. People should pay more attention to climate change.
D Global reforestation has made very little progress.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了无人机数据平台DroneSeed，该平台致力于无人机再造林技术并取得了丰硕的成果。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中Grant Canary的话“When a wildfire destroys a forest, what is a good choice for recovering what has been lost? Across the world, there have been many types of agriculture, so how do you affordably replant the destroyed land? And that’s where our technology comes in, (当野火摧毁了森林，什么是恢复失去的东西的好选择?在世界各地，有很多种农业，那么如何以经济实惠的方式重新种植被破坏的土地呢?这就是我们的技术发挥作用的地方)”和下文紧跟着对DroneSeed无人机再造林的介绍可推知，作者引用Grant Canary的话是为了引出下文对DroneSeed技术背后的理念的介绍。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“DroneSeed will fly drones to prepare for a new forest on top of the one that has been burnt. Carrying 57 pounds of tree seeds, the drones work in teams to find destroyed areas and spread seeds. They are six times faster than planting seedlings by hand. This can also help make the cost of planting seedlings 60-70% less than that of traditional reforestation (再造林).(DroneSeed将放飞无人机在被烧毁的森林上开辟新的森林。这些无人机携带着57磅重的树木种子，组队寻找被破坏的地区并播洒种子。它们比手工种苗快6倍。这也有助于使种植幼苗的成本比传统的重新造林降低60-70%)”可知，文中提到DroneSeed可以用于重新造林。故选B项。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。划线词所在句下文“Tree planters do a valuable job well, but there are fewer tree planters due to the difficulty and low pay of the work. Meanwhile, the work of replanting a forest after a fire is beyond the abilities of human labor. Luckily, drones can send dozens of seed packets. This has many advantages. It removes unwanted and dangerous jobs from both planters and pilots whose near-ground work is difficult. A truck with a line of drones can prepare more and cover far more ground than human operations. And the process is easily observed and controlled.(种树工做的是一份重要的工作，但由于工作困难和低报酬，种树的人越来越少。同时，火灾后重新造林的工作超出了人类劳动的能力。幸运的是，无人机可以发送数十个种子包。这有很多好处。它消除了种植者和飞行员的不必要和危险的工作，他们的近地面工作很困难。一辆装有一排无人机的卡车可以比人工操作准备更多，覆盖更多的地面。该过程易于观察和控制)”把人工种树和DroneSeed的进行了比较，突出了DroneSeed无人机造林的优势，由此推知段首句“DroneSeed can substitute for human tree planters.”是指“DroneSeed可以代替人工种树”，划线短语substitute for与动词短语take the place of意思相近。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中Jay Zaveri的话“Global reforestation is important in fighting against climate change, so we’ve helped DroneSeed from the very start. Since then, DroneSeed has put in its efforts to reforest land, found a successful way, and changed the experience of forest development.(全球植树造林对于应对气候变化非常重要，所以我们从一开始就帮助了DroneSeed。从那时起，无人机种子公司就开始致力于土地的重新造林，找到了一条成功的道路，改变了森林发展的经验)”可推知，Jay Zaveri的话主要是想告诉我们DroneSeed在重新造林上做了了不起的工作。故选A项。
D
Since COVID-19 began, there’s been a huge focus on the importance of indoor air quality since many of us have spent an increasing amount of time inside. Houseplants have become extremely popular in recent years, but can indoor plants clean air?
Scientists studying the effectiveness of indoor plants for the removal of ozone (臭氧) found houseplants make “at best, small contributions of about 0.9-9% to indoor ozone removal effectiveness”. The tests, performed in a laboratory to simulate (模拟) the effects on a typical US home, found houseplants hardly affected the environment. To make a meaningful difference to the air quality of your home, you’d need to fill a room from top to bottom with plants, the scientists suggest. But which type of plant functions the best? Sadly, science doesn’t have the answer yet.
During COVID-19 lockdowns, many of us decided to get our hands dirty and get into gardening — but was there any health benefit to us? As well as improving your mood (心情), gardening can reduce stress, improve productivity and even increase the ability to suffer pain, says the Royal Horticultural Society. A recent study of young adult males found that indoor gardening lowered stress levels compared to the demands of completing a computer task. When sitting in front of a computer and asked to complete a task, the males had an increase in blood pressure, heart rates, and stress that wasn’t present when they were gardening.
Introducing more plants to the home can have benefits, but are indoor plants safe for pets? Most people know that tomato plants are dangerous to dogs, but many other species also threaten the health and well-being of our pets. What happens if your pet does eat your plants? Alexander Campbell of the Veterinary Poisons Information Service (VPIS) said ,“In many cases, animals suffer little. There are a few cases where they suffer more serious problems.” One of the biggest challenges for animal doctors is to know what a pet has eaten, researchers warn. The simple solution is to remove any known harmful plants from your home or garden.
12. What may be the key to indoor plants’ air-cleaning ability?
A. Their colors. B. Their shapes.
C. Their species. D. Their numbers.
13. What does the author want to stress about gardening with the study in Paragraph 3?
A. It is growing in popularity.
B. It is good for people’s health.
C. It can raise people’s productivity.
D. It can be more interesting than computer games.
14. What’s the author’s advice for people keeping pets?
A. Creating a balanced diet for pets.
B. Choosing indoor plants without fruits.
C. Taking pets for physical examinations regularly.
D. Keeping harmful indoor plants away from pets.
15. What would be the best title for the text?
A. How to take care of indoor plants?
B. Why should we have indoor plants?
C. How to improve your gardening skills?
D. Why is it important to learn gardening?
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是种植室内植物的原因和应注意的事项。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“To make a meaningful difference to the air quality of your home, you’d need to fill a room from top to bottom with plants, the scientists suggest.(科学家们建议，要想对家里的空气质量产生有意义的影响，你需要在房间里从头到尾种满植物。)”可知要想让植物对家里的空气质量产生有意义的影响，你需要在房间里种满植物，由此可见室内植物净化空气质量的关键因素是植物的数量。故选D项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段第一句“During COVID-19 lockdowns, many of us decided to get our hands dirty and get into gardening — but was there any health benefit to us?(在COVID-19封锁期间，我们中的许多人决定弄脏自己的手，开始园艺——但这对我们的健康有什么好处吗？)”以及“As well as improving your mood (心情), gardening can reduce stress, improve productivity and even increase the ability to suffer pain, says the Royal Horticultural Society. A recent study of young adult males found that indoor gardening lowered stress levels compared to the demands of completing a computer task. (英国皇家园艺学会称，园艺不仅能改善心情，还能减轻压力，提高工作效率，甚至还能增强承受疼痛的能力。最近一项针对年轻成年男性的研究发现，与完成电脑任务相比，室内园艺可以降低压力水平。)”可知室内园艺不仅能改善心情，还能减轻压力，提高工作效率，甚至还能增强承受疼痛的能力，所以本段中的研究是作者对室内园艺好处的进一步强调和说明。故选B项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“One of the biggest challenges for animal doctors is to know what a pet has eaten, researchers warn. The simple solution is to remove any known harmful plants from your home or garden. (研究人员警告说，动物医生面临的最大挑战之一是了解宠物吃了什么。最简单的解决办法就是从家里或花园里清除任何已知的有害植物。)”可知作者建议养宠物的人将有害的植物从家里或花园里清除。故选D项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第一段“Houseplants have become extremely popular in recent years, but can indoor plants clean air?(近年来，室内植物变得非常流行，但室内植物能清洁空气吗？)”引入话题，对于室内植物是否能清洁空气提出疑问，第二段“To make a meaningful difference to the air quality of your home, you’d need to fill a room from top to bottom with plants, the scientists suggest. (科学家们建议，要想对家里的空气质量产生有意义的影响，你需要在房间里从头到尾种满植物。)”指出室内植物的数量是改善室内环境的关键，证明一定数量的植物对于室内环境的改善是起作用的，第三段主要讲的是室内植物对于身体的好处，最后一段讲的是室内植物对于宠物的不利方面，纵观全文，文章都是在围绕着在房间里种植室内植物的利与弊来展开，即解释了我们为什么要有室内植物，所以B项“Why should we have indoor plants?(我们为什么要有室内植物？)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B项。
第二节(共5 小题;每小题2.5 分，满分12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
For more than 4,000 years, people in Asia have used acupuncture (针灸) to treat illnesses. ____16____ Studies have shown that acupuncture is useful for different conditions. However, it is not for everyone. If you choose to see an acupuncturist, discuss it with your doctor first and find an expert.
____17____ It can be used if you have a headache or back pain. Some doctors use acupuncture along with normal treatments for high blood pressure or stress. Doctors have even used acupuncture to stop pain during an operation.
People who practice acupuncture must take courses to learn how to do it correctly. ____18____ During the treatment, the patient usually lies down and needles (针) are stuck into certain points of his body. There are hundreds of possible points and each one has a certain effect on the body.
Acupuncture needles are made of metal and about as thick as a human hair. They normally go less than 1 cm into the skin. The patient rests for a short time and then the needles are removed. Acupuncture usually doesn’t hurt. There is also a different form of acupuncture called “acupressure” where you don’t need needles. ____19____
Chinese medicine teaches us that all acupuncture points are located along pathways called meridians (经络). Each of these meridians carries energy, which the Chinese call “qi ”, to certain points of the body. ____20____ They have not found any fact that these pathways of energy are really present.
A. Acupuncture can control pain and sickness.
B. Discuss acupuncture with your family members.
C. Doctors just use their fingers to press the points of the body.
D. Some people feel relaxed after receiving acupuncture treatment.
E. It is part of the ancient practice of traditional Chinese medicine.
F. In many places, only doctors are allowed to perform acupuncture.
G. However, doctors today are not sure how acupuncture really works.
【答案】16. E 17. A 18. F 19. C 20. G
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种传统的中医治疗方法——针灸。
【16题详解】
根据上文“For more than 4,000 years, people in Asia have used acupuncture to treat illnesses.（4000多年来，亚洲人一直使用针灸治疗疾病）”和下文“Studies have shown that acupuncture is useful for different conditions.（研究表明，针灸对不同的情况都有用）”可知，空处承接上文介绍针灸这一传统治疗方法。E项：It is part of the ancient practice of traditional Chinese medicine.（这是传统中医古老实践的一部分）符合语境。故选E。
【17题详解】
空处为段落主题句。根据下文“It can be used if you have a headache or back pain. Some doctors use acupuncture along with normal treatments for high blood pressure or stress.（如果你头痛或背痛，可以使用它。一些医生在治疗高血压或压力的同时还使用针灸）”可知，本段主要介绍针灸在治疗疼痛方面的作用。 A项：Acupuncture can control pain and sickness.（针灸可以控制疼痛和疾病）符合语境。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据上文“People who practice acupuncture must take courses to learn how to do it correctly.（练习针灸的人必须学习如何正确施针的课程）”可知，空处进一步解释说明可以从事针灸治疗的人员。F项：In many places, only doctors are allowed to perform acupuncture.（在很多地方，只有医生可以做针灸）符合语境。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据上文“There is also a different form of acupuncture called “acupressure” where you don’t need needles.（还有一种不同形式的针灸叫做“针压”，你不需要针）”可知，空处承接上文说明不需要针的针灸如何操作。C项：Doctors just use their fingers to press the points of the body.（医生只是用他们的手指按压身体的穴位）符合语境。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Each of these meridians carries energy, which the Chinese call “qi ”, to certain points of the body.（每一条经脉都将能量(中国人称之为“气”)输送到身体的某些穴位）”和下文“They have not found any fact that these pathways of energy are really present.（他们没有发现任何事实表明这些能量途径真的存在）”可知，空处和上文形成转折关系，说明医生不确定针灸如何起作用。G项：However, doctors today are not sure how acupuncture really works.（然而，今天的医生不确定针灸是如何真正起作用的）符合语境。故选G。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共三节，满分45 分)
第一节 完形填空(共15 小题;每小题1 分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
For 30 years, I had been working at the childcare center at Edgewood. But in April, it ____21____. One day, Edgewood’s HR director told me, “A program will help you get a licensed nursing assistant (LNA) (执业护士助理) degree, and you can start working again.” That caught my ____22____. I began to learn professional skills in ____23____ the elderly. The learning process was a ____24____. But I hoped to pass the test.
On my first day of being ____25____ at a senior care center as an LNA, I had no idea what to ____26____. I had seen some people who had Alzheimer’s (阿尔茨海默症), but I didn’t think I could ____27____ with any of them. Luckily, an experienced LNA taught me ____28____and each day I learned a little more. By Friday afternoon, I was ____29____, for being an LNA was a physical job. Before I left, I waved goodbye to the elderly. Some of them didn’t ____30____. But others brightened a bit, even if they didn’t really ____31____ me. It shocked me to think how ____32____ they must feel when stuck in a mind that was failing. That was when I heard a voice inside me saying, “You can make a ____33____ here.”
I have grown to love many people there. I enjoy being ____34____, helping meet the elderly’s daily needs and cheering them up. After all, every one of us is on our own journey of ____35____. We should treat others as we want to be treated.
21. A. shut down B. carried on C. worked out D. showed up
22. A. praise B. interest C. respect D. imagination
23. A. talking about B. calling out C. bringing up D. looking after
24. A. struggle B. discussion C. victory D. waste
25. A. saved B. warned C. trained D. interviewed
26. A. forget B. admire C. recommend D. expect
27. A. agree B. connect C. argue D. compare
28. A. silently B. carelessly C. patiently D. doubtfully
29. A. wise B. tired C. powerful D. surprised
30. A. reply B. worry C. explain D. guess
31. A. satisfy B. refuse C. recognize D. introduce
32. A. thankful B. relaxed C. curious D. lonely
33. A. promise B. survey C. difference D. mistake
34. A. friendly B. honest C. competitive D. confident
35. A. recovery B. aging C. discovery D. waiting
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从事职业护士助理的经历及感悟。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是，四月份时候，它关闭了。A. shut down关闭；B. carried on继续；C. worked out解决；D. showed up出现。根据前文“For 30 years, I had been working at the childcare center at Edgewood.”及后文“A program will help you get a licensed nursing assistant(LNA) (执业护士助理) degree, and you can start working again.”可知，我一直在托育中心工作了30年，但四月份它关闭了。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的话激起了我的兴趣。A. praise表扬；B. interest兴趣；C. respect尊重；D. imagination想象力。根据后文“I began to learn professional skills”可知，他的话引起了我的兴趣，我开始学习专业技能。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我开始学习照顾老人的专业技能。A. talking about谈论；B. calling out唤起；C. bringing up养育；D. looking after照顾。根据后文“at a senior care center as an LNA”可知，我学习的是照顾老年人的专业技能。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：学习过程很艰难。A. struggle难事；B. discussion讨论；C. victory胜利；D. waste浪费。根据后文“But I hoped to pass the test.”可知，虽然过程很艰难，但是我希望能通过考试。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我作为执业护士助理在老年护理中心接受培训的第一天，我不知道该期待什么。A. saved挽救；B. warned警告；C. trained培训；D. interviewed采访。根据后文“at a senior care center as an LNA”可知，我是在护理中心接受培训的。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我作为执业护士助理在老年护理中心接受培训的第一天，我不知道该期待什么。A. forget忘记；B. admire钦佩；C. recommend推荐；D. expect期待。根据前文“On my first day”可知，第一天我不知所措，不知道会发生什么事。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我见过一些患有阿尔茨海默症的人，但没有想过会和他们任何人有联系。A. agree同意；B. connect联系；C. argue辩论；D. compare比较。根据前文“I had seen some people who had Alzheimer’s ”及“but I didn’t think”可知，我之前见过患有阿尔茨海默症的人，但从未想过自己有一天会和他们有联系。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，一位有经验的执业护士助理耐心地教我，每天我都多学一点。A. silently沉默地；B. carelessly粗心地；C. patiently耐心地；D. doubtfully怀疑地。根据前文“Luckily, an experienced LNA taught me”可知，这位执业护士助理耐心的教我。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到周五下午，我累了，因为执业护士助理是一个体力活。A. wise明智的；B. tired 疲劳的；C. powerful有力的；D. surprised惊奇的。根据后文“for being an LNA was a physical job”可知，这份工作是一个体力活，所以我累了。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义析。句意：一些人并没有回应我。A. reply作出回应；B. worry担忧；C. explain解释；D. guess猜测。根据前文“I waved goodbye to the elderly”及后文“But others brightened a bit, even if they didn’t really 11 me.”可知，当我跟他们道别的时候，一些人并没有回应。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，还有一些人很开心，即使他们并没有认出我。A. satisfy使满意；B. refuse拒绝；C. recognize认出；D. introduce介绍。根据“others brightened a bit”及“even if”可知，但我道别的时候，有一些老人回应了我，虽然他们可能没有认出我。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当想到他们困住自己日渐模糊的记忆当中是多么孤独的时候，我很震惊。A. thankful感激的；B. relaxed放松的；C. curious好奇的；D. lonely孤独的。根据后文“when stuck in a mind that was failing”可知，这些老人的思想意思越来越模糊，他们会感觉到孤独。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是，我心底传来一个声音：“你可以在这里有所作为。”A. promise承诺；B. survey调查；C. difference影响；D. mistake错误。根据后文“I have grown to love many people there”可知，我决定用自己的力量使这些老人生活的更舒适开心。固定搭配make a difference“起作用，有影响”。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢友善待人，帮助老人满足日常需要，鼓励他们。A. friendly友好的；B. honest诚实的；C. competitive竞争的；D. confident自信的。根据后“helping meet the elderly’s daily needs and cheering them up”可知，我喜欢友善待人。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，我们每一个人都是在走向衰老的旅途中。A. recovery恢复；B. aging衰老；C. discovery发现；D. waiting等待。根据“We should treat others as we want to be treated”可知，我对待老人友善热情，是因为想通了每个人都有年老的一天。故选B项。
第二节 语法填空(共10 小题，每小题1.5 分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A group of researchers and scientists from China and other countries are working together to help increase ___36___ (appreciate) of China’s ancient cultural heritage. They are recording and collecting digital images of cultural relics from the Magao Caves, ___37___ were a key stop along the Silk Road throughout China’s ancient history. Nearly 500,000 high-quality digital photographs ___38___ (produce) since the international project started in 1994.
The Magao Caves have long been ___39___ meeting point for different cultures. Today, the caves are just as international as they ___40___ (be) at the time when people travelled the Silk Road. Tourists from all over the world visit Dunhuang to see the caves, and the Getty Museum in Los Angeles has even reproduced a copy of the caves and paintings for people ___41___ (admire) in America.
By___42___ (share) so many digital photos over the Internet, the group hopes to promote even ___43___ (wide) interest around the world in China’s ancient history, culture, and traditions. They also hope to further educate people about the importance of safeguarding historic and cultural relics for future ___44___ (generation) to understand and appreciate. As one researcher who is working ____45____ the project explains, “Appreciating the cultural heritage is very important for international communication and understanding.”
【答案】36. appreciation
37. which 38. have been produced
39. a 40. were
41. to admire
42. sharing
43. wider 44. generations
45. on
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了莫高窟文物数字图像采集工作的进程、历史重要性以及采集来的数字图像的用途。
【36题详解】
考查名词。动词increase后接名词形式作宾语。故填appreciation。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。分析句子可知，这是非限定性定语从句。先行词为the Magao Caves，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【38题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：自从1994年这个国际项目开始后，大约已经生成五十万份高质量的数字影像。由时间状语since可知，应使用现在完成时。主语digital photographs与produce之间是被动关系，所以应使用被动语态。且主语是复数形式，故填have been produced。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。名词point为可数名词，且前面的meeting是以辅音音素发音开头，所以用不定冠词a。a meeting point表示“一个交集点”。故填a。
【40题详解】
考查时态。句意：现在这些石窟就像当年人们走丝绸之路时一样具有国际性。根据“at the time when people travelled the Silk Road.”可知用一般过去时，根据主语they可知，谓语用复数形式。故填were。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：世界各地游客来敦煌看石窟，洛杉矶盖蒂博物馆复制了这些石窟和画，让人们在美国就可以欣赏。这里用不定式的复合结构：for sb. to do sth.作定语，修饰名词copy。 故填to admire。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。介词by后接动名词形式。故填sharing。
【43题详解】
考查形容词比较级。空格位于名词前，应用形容词形式。even修饰形容词的比较级,再根据句意“该组织希望能在世界范围内引起人们对中国古代历史的更广泛兴趣”。故填wider。
【44题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：他们还希望进一步教育人们保护历史和文化遗产的重要性，让子孙后代了解和欣赏。名词generation为可数名词，且前无冠词，所以用复数形式表示泛指。故填generations。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：一位从事该项目的研究人员解释说，“欣赏文化遗产对国际交流和理解非常重要。”短语work on从事于……。故填on。
第三节 单句语法填空(共10 小题，每小题1.5 分，满分15 分)
要求：请使用必修一Welcome Unit 到必修二Unit 2 的单词或短语搭配，否则不给分。
46. The UN is an international ________(organise) that helps countries to solve problems peacefully. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】organization
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：联合国是一个帮助国家之间和平地解决问题的国际组织。根据空格前的形容词international可知，空格处应填名词，在句中作表语，结合句意“组织”是organization。故填organization。
47. If you ask me，I think you deserve a little bit ________（recognise）. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】recognition
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你问我，我认为你应该得到一点认可。分析可知空格处是名词作宾语。故填recognition。
48. The only true ________(fail) is not to try, because your effort in itself is a success. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】failure
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：唯一真正的失败是不去尝试，因为你的努力本身就是一种成功。此处应用名词作主语，fail的名词是failure，由is可知，应用单数。故填failure。
49. __________(trap) in the ruins, the girl still held a positive attitude．(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Trapped
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被困在废墟中，这个女孩依然保持乐观的态度。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语the girl和trap之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填Trapped。
50. I would appreciate ________if you could help me with it. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】it
【解析】
【详解】考查代词。句意：如果你能帮我，我会很感激的。动词appreciate后缺少宾语，所以应用代词it代指条件状语从句“if you could help me with it”的内容。故填it。
51. New research found that middle-aged women who were physically fit could be nearly 90 percent less likely ________(develop) dementia (失智症) in later life. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】to develop
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：新的研究发现，身体健康的中年女性在晚年患痴呆症的可能性要低近90%。根据句意和空格前的形容词likely以及所给动词develop分析句子可知，此处是考查likely的用法be likely to do(可能做某事)，所以空格处应该填入to develop。故填to develop。
52. Over 2200 years ago, Chengdu ________ (threat) by frequent floods. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】was threatened
【解析】
【详解】考查谓语动词时态和语态。句意：2200多年前，成都经常遭受洪水的威胁。分析句子可知，本句缺谓语，因此先将所给名词threat改为动词threaten“威胁”；根据时间状语Over 2200 years ago可知，时态用一般过去时；Chengdu与threaten之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词应用was。故填was threatened。
53. When it comes to ________(dance), I almost know nothing. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】dancing
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：谈到跳舞，我真是一窍不通。When it comes to...是固定句型，其意义为“当提到；就……而论”，其中to是介词，后面应该用名词或动名词；所以空格处应该用dance的动名词形式dancing。故填dancing。
54. The church ________(date) back to the 13th century. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】dated
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：该教堂可追溯到13世纪。分析句子可知，date back to是谓语动词，与主语building之间是主动关系，根据句意，用一般过去时。故填dated。
55. There comes a time ________ the robots will take the place of human beings in many ways. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】when
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：总有一天机器人会在很多方面取代人类。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是time，且定语从句中缺少时间状语，用关系副词when引导定语从句，故填when。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分25 分)
第一节 翻译句子(共5 小题，每小题2 分，满分10 分)
要求：请使用必修一Welcome Unit 到必修二Unit 2 的单词、短语、句型，否则不给分。
56. 我正在看足球赛，那时他突然走进来了。（汉译英）
【答案】I was watching a football match when she suddenly came in.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。“看足球赛”翻译为watch a football match；“她突然走进来”翻译为she suddenly comes in。根据句意可知，此处使用“正在做某事，这时……”句型，表达为be doing...when...，且此处陈述过去事实，故应用一般过去时，故翻译为：I was watching a football match when she suddenly came in。
57. 体育运动对人们的健康是很有用的。(be of+n.) （汉译英）
【答案】Sports are of great use to people’s health.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。表示“体育运动”可以用名词复数Sports作主语，泛指各类体育活动；表示“对……很有用的”，根据提示“be of+n.”可以用be of great use to；表示“人们的健康”可以用people’s health；描述客观事实，用一般现在时。故翻译为Sports are of great use to people’s health。
58. 保护文化遗产是值得的。(worthwhile) （汉译英）
【答案】It is worthwhile to preserve China's cultural heritage./It is worthwhile preserving China's cultural heritage.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态，形容词和非谓语动词。根据句意和提示词可知，句子用一般现在时，“……是值得的”译为it is worthwhile to do sth/doing sth.，it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式或动名词短语。“保护”译为preserve，“中国文化遗产”译为China’s cultural heritage。故答案为It is worthwhile to preserve China's cultural heritage./It is worthwhile preserving China's cultural heritage.
59. 只有那个时候我才意识到学英语的重要性。（汉译英）
【答案】Only then did I realize the importance of learning English.
【解析】
【详解】考查倒装句和短语。表示“我”应用代词I，作主语；表示“意识到”应用动词realize；表示“学习英语的重要性”短语为the importance of learning English，作realize的宾语，表示“那时”应用副词then，作状语；表示“只有”应用副词only；当“only+状语”放在句首时，句子要用部分倒装的形式，根据时间状语then可知，应用一般过去时。故翻译为Only then did I realize the importance of learning English.
60. 就我而言，你应该多读文学作品来丰富（enrich）你的词汇量。(concern)。（汉译英）
【答案】As far as I am concerned, you should read more literature to enrich your vocabulary.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语、情态动词和非谓语动词。as far as sb. be concerned就某人而言，此处应用一般现在时；enrich one’s vocabulary 丰富某人的词汇量 。情态动词should表示“应该，应当”，后接动词原形。句中用不定式作目的状语。根据句意，故翻译为As far as I am concerned, you should read more literature to enrich your vocabulary.
第二节 书面表达(满分15 分)
61. 假定你校于上周六举行了一场以“弘扬中华传统文化”为主题的学生英语演讲比赛，请你用英语给校报写一篇新闻报道，内容包括：
1. 时间和地点；
2. 过程和意义。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 报道标题已为你写好，不算入总词数；
3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Successful English Speech Contest on Promoting Chinese Traditional Culture
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
At 3 p.m. Last Saturday, an English speech contest, whose theme was “The Promotion of Chinese Traditional Culture”, took place at our school auditorium.
The event began with opening speech made by our foreign teacher, Mr. Turner, who was also invited to be one of the major judges. After that, with confident smiles on their faces, each contestant took turns to express their love of Chinese traditional culture through their speeches, ranging from exploring the core meaning of traditional festivals to practicing calligraphy. At last, the students who ranked among the top ten were presented prizes.
It is through this activity that we enhance our love of traditional Chinese culture and enrich our school life. But for the contest, we wouldn’t have learnt about the beauty of our culture.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给校报写一篇新闻报道，介绍上周举行的一次英语演讲比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
比赛：competition→contest
举办：hold→take place
加强：deepen→enhance
重要的：important→core
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：But for the contest, we wouldn’t have learnt about the beauty of our culture.
拓展句：If we had missed the contest, we wouldn’t have learnt about the beauty of our culture.
【点睛】[高分句型1] It is through this activity that we enhance our love of traditional Chinese culture and enrich our school life. (运用了强调句特殊句型)
[高分句型2] an English speech contest, whose theme was “the Promotion of Chinese Traditional Culture”, took place at our school auditorium. (运用了由whose引导的非限定性定语从句)
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