还剩19页未读，
继续阅读
2022-2023学年湖北省荆州市八县市高一上学期期末联考英语试题（解析版）
展开
这是一份2022-2023学年湖北省荆州市八县市高一上学期期末联考英语试题（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了本试卷由四部分组成等内容，欢迎下载使用。
荆州八县市2022- 2023 学年度第一学期期末联考
高一英语试题
(测试时间:120分钟 卷面总分:150 分)
注意事项:
1.本试卷由四部分组成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
2.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡- -并 交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分 30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5 小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers talking about?
A. How to listen to English news.
B. How to watch English programs.
C. How to develop two skills in English.
2. What does the man mention about the new school?
A. The library. B. Labs. C. The lecture hall.
3. Why does the man decide to go to Hainan?
A. It’s popular in summer. B. It’s cool in winter. C. Its views are beautiful.
4. What does the man want to do?
A. Book a room. B. Check a room. C. Look for his key.
5. Who is the director of the movie?
A. J ason. B. Bert. C. Matt,
第二节(共 15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后.各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What’s on fire according to the speakers?
A. A building. B. A supermarket. C. A hotel.
7. What did the man do after seeing the fire?
A. He shouted for help loudly B. He went to save the trapped. . C. He called the fire station.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. What effect do the seeds from space bring?
A. More food source will be found,
B. Types of rice will be improved.
C. The shortage of food will be solved.
9. How does the man know about the experiment?
A.OnTV B. On the radio. C. On the Internet.
10. How many periods does the seed experiment include?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates.
12. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. How to save endangered plants.
B. How to protect endangered animals.
C. How to protect animals’ habitats.
13. What’s the boy’s attitude to the girl’s idea?
A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Uncaring.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14. How long will World Cup Qatar 2022 last?
A.25 days. B.28 days. C.30 days.
15. What’s the weather like during the World Cup?
A. Hot. B. Terrible. C. Pleasant.
16. How many games will be played in total?
A. Sixty-four. B. Thirty- two. C. Eighteen.
17. What is the advantage of playing football for young people?
A. To develop their good habits.
B. To do good to their character.
C. To improve their learning ability.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18. What are Japanese teenagers most concerned about?
A. Which senior school they will attend.
B. How much pocket money they have.
C. Whether they are loved by others.
19. Where do Japanese teenagers spend their weekends?
A. At school. B. In shops. C. At home.
20. What do Japanese students do to keep healthy?
A. Work out every day. B. Play with each other. C. Join in daily club activities.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分 50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A.B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
4 Best Hikes in the UK by Train
The following four best hikes in the UK by train are recommended to try
Name of hike: Golden Cap on the Southwest Coast Path
The nearest train station: Axminster
The Golden Cap Estate is famous for being the tallest point of the Jurassic Coast World Heritage Site. Following the Southwest Coast Path for about 7. 5km will take you along Charmouth Beach which is famous for the many fossils (化石) found there.
Name of hike: Aber Falls in the Snowdonia National Park
The nearest train station: Bangor
Aber Falls is an impressive 40m tall waterfall in the Snowdonia National Park. Following the 4km path through Aber Nature Reserve to reach the waterfall you will pass ancient woodlands. Additionally, you’ll be able to find a few smaller waterfalls on route.
Name of hike: Conic Hill in the Loch Lomond
The nearest train station: Balloch
The Conic Hill is one of the final parts on the West Highland Way route. After going through ancient woodlands, you’ll reach the impressive view of Loch Lomond and its many islands. Covering about 5. 5km, the path begins and ends in the small village of Balmaha.
Name of hike: Loch an Eilein in the Cairngorms National Park
The nearest train station: Aviemore
This 7.2 km walk passes Loch an Eilein and cuts through the endless ancient forest. The Loch is home to a small island and the beautiful Loch an Eilein Castle (城堡) which dates back to the 13th century. While walking, you can enjoy the sound of birdsong all around you.
1. Which place will you choose if you like natural heritage?
A. Aber Falls. B. Golden Cap.
C. Conic Hill loop. . D. Loch an Eilein loop.
2. Which station should you choose if visiting Aber Nature Reserve?
A. Axminster. B. Bangor.
C. Balloch. D. Aviemore.
3. What do Conic Hill and Loch an Eilein have in common?
A. Ancient forest. B. Several islands.
C. Famous castles. D. Beautiful birds.
【答案】1 B 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在英国乘火车旅行时四处最佳的远足。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Name of hike: Golden Cap on the Southwest Coast Path (徒步旅行名称：西南海岸小路上的金帽)”部分中的“The Golden Cap Estate is famous for being the tallest point of the Jurassic Coast World Heritage Site. (金帽庄园以其侏罗纪海岸世界遗产的最高点而闻名)”可知，在Golden Cap可以欣赏自然遗址。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Name of hike: Aber Falls in the Snowdonia National Park (徒步旅行名称:斯诺登尼亚国家公园的阿贝尔瀑布)”部分中的“The nearest train station: Bangor (最近的火车站：班戈)”与“Following the 4km path through Aber Nature Reserve to reach the waterfall you will pass ancient woodlands. (沿着4公里的小径穿过阿贝尔自然保护区到达瀑布，你将经过古老的林地)”可知，如果去参观Aber Nature Reserve，你应该选择Bangor。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Name of hike: Conic Hill in the Loch Lomond (徒步旅行地点：洛蒙德湖的科尼克山)”部分中的“ After going through ancient woodlands, you’ll reach the impressive view of Loch Lomond and its many islands. (穿过古老的林地后，你将看到令人印象深刻的洛蒙德湖和它的许多岛屿)”和“Name of hike: Loch an Eilein in the Cairngorms National Park (徒步旅行名称：凯恩戈姆国家公园的艾莱因湖)”中的“This 7.2 km walk passes Loch an Eilein and cuts through the endless ancient forest. (这段7.2公里的步行路程经过艾莱因湖，穿过一望无际的古老森林)”可知，Conic Hill和Loch an Eilein都有古老的森林。故选A。
B
Mack Rutherford, a 17-year -old pilot has become the youngest person to fly alone around the world. He landed his small plane in Bulgaria’s capital, Sofia on Wednesday. That is also where he started his trip five months ago.
His trip, which started in Sofia on a plane owned by the Internet company ICDSoft on March 23, took Rutherford through 52 countries across five continents. The plane, called Shark, can travel at the speed of 300 kilometers per hour. Normally a two-seater, the plane was changed for his long trip by replacing the second seat with an extra fuel container (容器).
Rutherford first planned to make the trip in three months. But it lasted longer because of several barriers, including rainstorms, sandstorms and extreme heat. Most of the delays were caused by waits to get permits and other documents required for keeping with the flight plan.
The flight took him through Africa and the Gulf area to India. China, South Korea, and Japan. He crossed the northern Pacific and landed after 10 straight hours in the air on a volcanic island near the Bering Strait. From there, he headed to Alaska and down the West Coast of the United States to Mexico.
On Wednesday, a huge crowd of people welcomed Rutherford. His father, Sam Rutherford, told reporters that such an event helps show other children they should follow their dreams.
His sister, Zara, said, “While he was flying, I often tried to keep in touch and help him. Our parents called him every day, and I joined in those conversations. I gave him advice on the route, on the flight, so that I could be useful to him.”
4. What do we know about Shark?
A. It belongs to ICDSoft. B. It can seat three persons.
C. It has two normal containers. D. Rutherford’s father rented it.
5. What is the third paragraph mainly about?
A. His first plan. B. The past hardship.
C. The tiring long trip. D. The causes of delays.
6. What can be inferred from Sam Rutherford s words?
A. Children are fond of flight. B. People’s gathering touched him.
C. He has had a great effect on children. D. He is proud of his son’s great deeds.
7. Who kept in close touch with Rutherford during his flight?
A. Zara. B. His friends.
C. Rutherford’s mum. D. Sam Rutherford.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述一位17岁的飞行员创造了独自环球飞行的记录，这足以说明其勇气可嘉，技能精湛，值得其他追寻自己梦想的孩子学习。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“His trip, which started in Sofia on a plane owned by the Internet company ICDSoft on March 23, took Rutherford through 52 countries across five continents. The plane, called Shark,(3月23日，卢瑟福乘坐互联网公司ICDSoft的飞机从索非亚出发，途经五大洲52个国家。这架飞机名为Shark)”可知，Shark属于ICDSoft公司。故选A。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Rutherford first planned to make the trip in three months. But it lasted longer because of several barriers, including rainstorms, sandstorms and extreme heat. Most of the delays were caused by waits to get permits and other documents required for keeping with the flight plan.(卢瑟福最初计划用三个月的时间完成这次旅行。但由于暴雨、沙尘暴和极端高温等几个障碍，它持续的时间更长。大多数延误是由于等待获得许可和其他符合飞行计划所需的文件造成的)”可知，本段主要谈论的是延误的原因。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中的“His father, Sam Rutherford, told reporters that such an event helps show other children they should follow their dreams.(他的父亲山姆·卢瑟福告诉记者，这样的活动有助于告诉其他孩子，他们应该追随自己的梦想)”推知，Sam为儿子的成就感到自豪。故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“His sister, Zara, said, ‘While he was flying, I often tried to keep in touch and help him....(他的姐姐Zara说:“当他在飞行时，我经常试图与他保持联系并帮助他……”)”可知，是他姐姐Zara在飞行时与他保持密切联系。故选A。
C
I think as a high school student, making our academic (学业的) performance continue at the same level is our top task but so is having a healthy lifestyle.
Having a healthy lifestyle will help keep our body and mind focused. However, constantly changing the arrangement of our health and school can be challenging. But it’s only imperative to take care of our body, so treat it like it’s an investment (投资). The question now is, “How do we do it?” These are the few simple tips that you need, to keep a healthy lifestyle.
Exercise Daily. However, starting slowly like walking early in the morning for 10 minutes in the sun, doing 5 minutes’ stretching will take you far more than you expected. Just start doing smallest actions and soon everything will start to add up. You can also follow medical creators on TikTok as you start your health journey.
Manage stress. Stress can’t be avoided. Mostly, the stress levels in high school often rise in these years and can have a bad effect on your health. So it is important to know how to manage our stress. You can manage your stress by having a break from a task for a while. Then, do things that will make you feel relaxed. Things like cleaning your room, catching up with your friends. reading your favorite book, etc. In this way, you can have a healthy and balanced routine.
Lift weights. As part of my routine, this has become the most challenging. I will always find myself getting bored if I continue moving to the same place. On Thursdays, Fridays, and Saturdays. on the other hand, I make sure not to leave out lifting weights. Then, I rest for four days for my muscles to recover. This routine saved me from a lot of back pain.
8. W hat does the underlined word “imperative” in Para. 2 mean?
A. Limited. B. Effective.
C. Impossible. D. Important.
9. What should you do when taking exercise every day?
A. Walk in the sun. B. Run as fast as possible.
C. Exercise before sunrise. D. Try to play TikTok more.
10. What do we know about stress?
A. Focus on balanced diets. B. It can be dealt with easily.
C. Students are the most stressed. D. Few know how to manage stress.
11. When can the author have a rest without lifting weights?
A. On Mondays. B. On Thursdays.
C. On Fridays. D. On Saturdays.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作为高中生普遍存在着压力，维持我们的学业水平是我们的首要任务，但拥有健康的生活方式也一样重要。因此我们要保持健康的生活方式。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“so treat it like it’s an investment(所以把它当作一种投资)”可推知，照顾好我们的身体才是最重要的。由此可知，该划线词意为“重要的”，与important相同。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“However, starting slowly like walking early in the morning for 10 minutes in the sun(然而，慢慢地开始，就像清晨在阳光下散步10分钟)”可知，锻炼时应该在阳光下行走。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Then, do things that will make you feel relaxed. Things like cleaning your room, catching up with your friends. reading your favorite book, etc. In this way, you can have a healthy and balanced routine.(然后，做一些能让你感到放松的事情。比如打扫你的房间，和你的朋友聊天。阅读你最喜欢的书等。这样，你可以有一个健康而平衡的日常生活)”可知，可以通过打扫房间，和朋友聊天，阅读等让自己放松。由此推知，压力很容易处理。故选B。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“On Thursdays, Fridays, and Saturdays, on the other hand, I make sure not to leave out lifting weights.(另一方面，在星期四、星期五和星期六，我确保不漏掉举重)”可知，作者周一不需要举重。故选A。
D
If you’ve ever thought that dogs seem to know when people are stressed, you were right. Scientists in Ireland ran an experiment which showed that dogs can tell the difference between the smell of a person when they’re relaxed and when they’re stressed.
Researchers at Queen’s University Belfast, led by scientist Clara Wilson, worked with four dogs. They taught the dogs to use a special smell-testing device with three openings. The scientists used treats and rewards (奖励) to train the dogs to find and signal the correct opening. Over time, the dogs were given harder and harder smelling jobs. The final goal was to see if they could smell stress in the breath and sweat of a person.
So the researchers collected breath and sweat samples (样品) from 36 different people. They got samples when the people were calm, and also when they were stressed. To stress people out, the scientists asked a really difficult math problem, and forced people to do it in their heads quickly. And they weren’t nice about it. They kept telling the people to hurry up, and didn’t give them any help. That lasted for three minutes. Then the researchers collected two more sweat and breath samples. They also asked the people about their level of stress, and measured their heart rates and blood pressure. Most people said they felt very stressed. On average, the heart rate increased from about 91 beats per minute to about 105 beats per minute.
The scientists used one of the stressed samples, along with two clean pieces of cloth, to train the dogs to find the stressed smell. Then came the challenge- the dogs had three choices: a sample from a calm person, a stressed sample from that same person, and a clean piece of cloth. In all, the dogs did 720 of these tests. They correctly identified the stressed sample about 94% of the time.
12. What can we learn from the second paragraph?
A. The smell- testing device was made by Clara.
B. Clara Wilson was an expert in training dogs.
C. The four dogs concentrated on the experiment.
D. The experiment was carried out step by step.
13. How does the third paragraph develop?
A. By comparison. B. By giving examples.
C. By stating the process. D. By showing research findings.
14. What was the challenge for the dog?
A. Hundreds of tests. B. A clean piece of cloth.
C. The sample from the same person. D. The sample from different persons.
15. What’s the best title for the text?
A. Dogs’ Special Ability Proves Useful B. Scientists Train Dogs To Tell Smells
C. An Experiment about Smell Shocks Us D. Scientists Learn That Dogs Can Smell Stress
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲的是研究表明狗能够通过气味辨别出人类是否有压力。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The scientists used treats and rewards (奖励) to train the dogs to find and signal the correct opening. Over time, the dogs were given harder and harder smelling jobs.(科学家们用食物和奖励来训练狗找到正确的开口并发出信号。随着时间的推移，狗被分配越来越难闻的工作。)”可知，实验是逐步进行的。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“So the researchers collected breath and sweat samples (样品) from 36 different people. They got samples when the people were calm, and also when they were stressed. To stress people out, the scientists asked a really difficult math problem, and forced people to do it in their heads quickly. And they weren’t nice about it. They kept telling the people to hurry up, and didn’t give them any help. That lasted for three minutes. Then the researchers collected two more sweat and breath samples. They also asked the people about their level of stress, and measured their heart rates and blood pressure.(因此，研究人员从36个不同的人身上收集了呼吸和汗液样本。他们在人们平静时和有压力时采集了样本。为了给人们施加压力，科学家们问了一道非常难的数学题，并强迫人们快速心算。他们对此并不友好。他们不停地叫人们快点，却不给他们任何帮助。这持续了三分钟。然后，研究人员又收集了两份汗液和呼吸样本。他们还询问了人们的压力水平，并测量了他们的心率和血压。)”可知，本段主要是通过叙述实验的过程来展开的。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Then came the challenge- the dogs had three choices: a sample from a calm person, a stressed sample from that same person, and a clean piece of cloth. In all, the dogs did 720 of these tests.(然后是挑战——狗有三个选择：一个平静的人的样本，同一个人的紧张时的样本，还有一块干净的布。这些狗总共做了720个这样的测试。)”可知，对于狗的挑战是来自同一个人的样本。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Scientists in Ireland ran an experiment which showed that dogs can tell the difference between the smell of a person when they re relaxed and when they’re stressed.(爱尔兰科学家进行的一项实验表明，狗狗可以分辨出一个人在放松和紧张时的气味。)”可知，本文主要讲的是研究表明，狗能够通过气味辨别出人类是否有压力，因此D选项“Scientists Learn That Dogs Can Smell Stress(科学家发现狗狗可以嗅出压力)”能够概括本文中心，可作为最好的题目。故选D。
第二节(共5 小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Cheer up Your Friend
The following tips will make your friend cheer up. Try one or more of the suggestions below, and hopefully your friend will be happy again in no time.
___16___. If your friend is angry about a situation at work, help her see the positive side of things. Hear out her problem before reacting (回应). But try to help her asking questions such as, “What things can you do to make the situation better?” or “What’s been happening at work lately that’s been good?”
Send her a card or postcard. Not many people get handwritten notes any more. It’s so rare (稀少的), in fact, that it’s certain to put a smile on her face. Drop a note in the mail to her.___17___
Build up her sellf-esteem (自尊). Everyone needs to hear they are smart, strong, and beautiful sometimes. ___18___, as they can help her build confidence and self-esteem. Try to make your praise unique to the person, so she knows you truly mean what you say.
Try out new things together. True happiness is in part about the adventure. It may mean you may need to step outside of what’s comfortable and try something new. ___19___If you want your friends to be happy, encourage them to try new things with you.
Bring her one of her favorite treats.___20___. Maybe she can’t live without an afternoon coffee,or maybe she has a special love for black forest cake. Surprise her by bringing one of them to her when you know she’s having a rough day.
A. Encourage your friend
B. Help her to see the positive side
C. You know what your friend likes
D. In turn, discover new things you love
E. Don’t be afraid to tell your friend these things
F. Similarly, your happiness will affect your friends
G. If you include one with a funny card, that’s better
【答案】16. B 17. G 18. E 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何让你的朋友振作起来的一些窍门。
【16题详解】
空格处是本段主题句，根据空后的“If your friend is angry about a situation at work, help her see the positive side of things. Hear out her problem before reacting (回应). But try to help her asking questions such as, “What things can you do to make the situation better?” or “What’s been happening at work lately that’s been good?”(如果你的朋友对工作中的某件事很生气，帮助她看到事情积极的一面。在做出反应之前先听听她的问题。但试着帮助她问一些问题，比如，“你能做些什么来改善情况？”或者“最近工作上发生了什么好事？”)”可知，本段主要说明的是帮助朋友看到事情积极的一面，B选项“Help her to see the positive side(帮助她看到积极的一面)”概括了本段主要内容，可作为主题句。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据第三段的主题句“Send her a card or postcard.(给她寄张卡片或明信片。)”与空前一句“Drop a note in the mail to her.(给她寄封信。)”判断，本段建议给朋友写封邮件或者寄张明信片，因此推断空格处要说她寄卡片相关的内容，G项“If you include one with a funny card, that’s better(如果你附上一张有趣的卡片，那就更好了)”，符合语境，承接上文，呼应主题。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据该空后的“as they can help her build confidence and self-esteem(因为它们可以帮助她建立自信和自尊)”判断，空格处要说到一些帮助她建立自信和自尊的事情，E项“Don’t be afraid to tell your friend these things(不要害怕告诉你的朋友这些事)”提到要告诉朋友一些事情，其中的“these things”指代前面提到的有关“they are smart, strong, and beautiful”的事情，因此E选项承上启下，符合语境。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据主题句Try out new things together.(一起尝试新事物)和空后的“If you want your friends to be happy, encourage them to try new things with you.(如果你想让你的朋友开心，鼓励他们和你一起尝试新事物。)”判断，本段建议和朋友一起尝试新事物，因此空格处应该提到新事物，D项“In turn, discover new things you love(反过来，发现你喜欢的新事物)”提到要发现新事物，其中的“new things”和空后的“new things”相一致，因此D选项符合语境。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据空前的主题句“Bring her one of her favorite treats.(给她带一个她最喜欢的食物。)”与空后一句“Maybe she can’t live without an afternoon coffee, or maybe she has a special love for black forest cake.(也许她离不开下午的咖啡，也许她对黑森林蛋糕情有独钟。)”判断，本段建议给朋友带一些她最喜欢的美食，故C项“You know what your friend likes(你知道你朋友喜欢什么)”说到了你知道朋友喜欢什么，承上启下，呼应主题，因此下文朋友可能喜欢的食物。故选C。
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分 30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’m a foreign English teacher at a school in Japan. I have a weekly English music broadcast(广播) where I___21___different English songs. I try to___22___the students to recommend songs to me for the broadcast. At the broadcast, I usually announce(宣布) who recommended the song and then play it for everyone to___23___during lunchtime. I encourage everyone to___24___themselves through their music, including one___25___student of mine. This student often fights with the other students and doesn’ t study. Most of us___26___push him away. I knew that he just needed a friend, or at least someone he can connect with.
I could___27___he was friendly to me over the last year. I told him to think of a song he likes and that I’ll play it on the broadcast for him.___28___, he recommended a song. So I put it in on the broadcast and___29___his name. Everyone knew that he____30____and recommended such a great song. The boy was____31____and he’s been much happier and____32____in English class ever since. While everyone else____33____him and pushed him away, I knew that he just needed someone who acknowledged(认可) him and give him a(n)____34____. He recently walked by me and gave me the truest smile that I’ve ever seen. His maths teacher____35____me and said, “I’ve never seen him smile like that before.” “I gave him a chance,” I said, “through just one song.”
21. A. revise B. play C. recognise D. reserve
22. A. get B. admire C. force D. stress
23. A. lecture B. refer C. enjoy D. relate
24. A. revive B. promote C. contrast D. share
25. A. outgoing B. addicted C. creative D. troublesome
26. A. teachers B. experts C. graduates D. students
27. A. admire B. tell C. review D. introduce
28. A. However B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Instead
29. A. announced B. praised C. appreciated D. contacted
30. A. adapted B. contributed C. downloaded D. shot
31. A. professional B. awkward C. concentrated D. excited
32. A. cheated B. debated C. focused D. registered
33. A. rescued B. prevented C. threatened D. misunderstood
34. A. ring B. opportunity C. test D. partner
35. A. referred to B. cared for C. turned to D. laughed at
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作为英语老师的“我”对学生一视同仁，最终“我”的做法改变了一个学习不专心并且爱惹麻烦的学生。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有个每周一次的英语音乐广播，我可以播放不同的英语歌曲。A. revise修正；B. play玩耍；播放；C. recognise认出；D. reserve预定。根据后面语境“I try to 2 the students to recommend songs to me for the broadcast.”判断，“我”每周有一次英语音乐广播，会播放不同的英语歌曲。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试着让学生们为我的广播节目推荐歌曲。A. get得到；让，使；B. admire钦佩；C. force强迫；D. stress使受压力。根据后面语境“I encourage everyone to 4 themselves through their music”判断，“我”让每个学生都推荐歌曲。get sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在广播节目中，我通常会宣布谁推荐了这首歌，然后在午餐时间播放给大家听。A. lecture开讲座；B. refer提到；C. enjoy喜欢；欣赏；D. relate联系。由上文“then play it for everyone to”可知，“我”播放歌曲让大家欣赏。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我鼓励大家通过音乐分享自己，包括我的一个令人讨厌的学生。A. revive复苏；B. promote促使；C. contrast对比；D. share分享。由下文“themselves through their music”和语境可知，“我”鼓励大家通过音乐分享自己。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我鼓励大家通过音乐分享自己，包括我的一个令人讨厌的学生。A. outgoing外向的；B. addicted上瘾的；C. creative有创造力的；D. troublesome引起麻烦的；令人讨厌的。根据后面语境“This student often fights with the other students and doesn’t study.”可知，这个学生经常和其他学生打架，不学习，所以他是令人讨厌的学生。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们大多数老师都把他拒之门外。A. teachers老师；B. experts专家；C. graduates毕业生；D. students学生。根据文章首句“I’m a foreign English teacher”与空前的“Most of us”判断，这是我们大多数老师的做法。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看得出来去年他对我很友好。A. admire钦佩；B. tell告诉；看得出；C. review复习；D. introduce介绍。根据前面语境“I encourage everyone to 4 themselves through their music, including one 5 student of mine.”判断，“我”对这个学生一视同仁，因此推断，“我”可以看出，去年他对“我”很友好。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，他推荐了一首歌。A. However然而；B. Suddenly突然；C. Finally最后；D. Instead相反。根据前文“I told him to think of a song he likes”判断，“我”告诉男孩选一首他喜欢的歌，最终他推荐了一首歌。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我在广播里宣布了他的名字。A. announced宣布；B. praised赞美；C. appreciated欣赏；感激；D. contacted联系。根据第一段中的“At the broadcast, I usually announce who recommended the song”判断，“我”宣布了他的名字。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都知道他的贡献，并推荐了这样一首伟大的歌曲。A. adapted改编；适应；B. contributed贡献；促成；C. downloaded下载；D. shot射击。根据后面语境“recommended such a great song”判断，他贡献了一首歌。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那个男孩很兴奋，从那以后他在英语课上就更加快乐和专注了。A. professional专业的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. concentrated集中的；D. excited兴奋的。根据后面语境“he’s been much happier”判断，男孩很兴奋。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个男孩很兴奋，从那以后他在英语课上就更加快乐和专注了。A. cheated欺骗；B. debated辩论；C. focused集中；专注；D. registered注册。由上文“he’s been much happier”和上文提到的男孩得到了“我”的认可判断出，“我”对男孩的认可给他带来了很大的转变，因此，他在英语课上很专注。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当其他人都误解他并把他推开的时候，我知道他只是需要一个能够认可他并给他一个机会的人。A. rescued营救；B. prevented预防；C. threatened威胁；D. misunderstood误解。根据后面的“I knew that he just needed someone who acknowledged him”判断，其他人误解了他。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当其他人都误解他并把他推开的时候，我知道他只是需要一个能够认可他并给他一个机会的人。A. ring戒指；B. opportunity机会；C. test 测试；D. partner伙伴。根据文章最后一句“‘I gave him a chance,’ I said, ‘through just one song.’”可知，“我”给了他一次机会。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的数学老师转向我说:“我从来没有见过他那样笑过。”A. referred to指的是；B. cared for关心；C. turned to求助于；转向；D. laughed at嘲笑。根据常识可知，数学要和“我”说话，应转向“我”。”故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题 1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jiuzhaigou is officially known as Jiuzhai Valley in English, ___36___is a nature reserve in the north of Sichuan Province. It is known as the habitat of giant pandas although it is extremely hard to see a panda in the park and mainly for its many multi-level waterfalls___37___colorful lakes. It___38___(become) a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1992.
___39___ (lie) 350 km north of Chengdu, Jiuzhai Valley offers___40___ (impress) views of lakes, waterfalls, and mountains. The name means “Valley of Nine Villages”, coming from the 9 ancient Tibetan villages that call it home. Its ___41___(high) point is 4,700 m above sea level, with the main sightseeing areas between 1,980 m and 3,100 m.
The park is the natural habitat for the giant panda and the Sichuan golden snub-nosed monkey (金丝猴). However, because of the park’s size and___42___number of tourists, the chances___43___ (see) them are slim. About 20 pandas reportedly live within the park.
For environmental protection reasons, no personal transport, not even bicycles, ___44___(permit) within the park. However, with a bus pass you can take a bus to all of the sites within the park. Every few minutes a bus will come to a site to pick up the______45______(passenger).
【答案】36. which
37. and 38. became
39. Lying 40. impressive
41. highest
42. the 43. to see
44. is permitted
45. passengers
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了九寨沟相关信息。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：九寨沟在英文中正式名称为Jiuzhai Valley，是四川省北部的一个自然保护区。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Jiuzhai Valley，指物，关系词在从句中作主语， 应用关系代词which来引导。故填which。
【37题详解】
考查连词。句意：它被称为大熊猫的栖息地，尽管在公园里很难看到熊猫，主要是因为它有许多多级瀑布和色彩斑斓的湖泊。many multi-level waterfalls与colorful lakes是并列关系，所以填连词and。故填and。
【38题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：1992年它成为联合国教科文组织世界遗产。分析句子成分，所填词作谓语，根据时间状语in 1992可知，应用一般过去时。故填became。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：九寨沟位于成都以北350公里处，可欣赏到湖泊、瀑布和山脉的壮丽景色。分析句子成分，该句子的谓语动词是offers，所以空处填非谓语动词；所填词作状语，该动作是其逻辑主语Jiuzhai Valley发出的，为主动，所以用现在分词作状语，即lying；空格置于句首，首字母要大写。故填Lying。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：九寨沟位于成都以北350公里处，可欣赏到湖泊、瀑布和山脉的壮丽景色。所填词作定语，修饰名词views，用形容词，impress的形容词是impressive，表示“给人印象深刻的，令人赞叹的”。故填impressive。
【41题详解】
考查形容词的最高级。句意：其最高点海拔4700米，主要观光区在1980米至3100米之间。所填词作定语，修饰名词point，由句意可知，此处表示最高点，用最高级，即highest。故填highest。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：然而，由于公园的规模和游客的数量，观看它们的机会很渺茫。由句意可知，此处表示“游客的数量”，应用短语the number of tourists。故填the。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，由于公园的规模和游客的数量，观看它们的机会很渺茫。分析句子成分，该句子的谓语动词是are，所以空处填非谓语动词，the chance后面通常用不定式作定语。故填to see。
【44题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：出于环境保护的原因，公园内不允许任何个人交通工具，甚至自行车也不允许。分析句子成分，所填词作谓语，句子的主语no personal transport与permit之间为被动关系，同时说明的是目前的情况，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词使用is。故填is permitted。
【45题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：每隔几分钟就会有一辆公共汽车来接乘客。passenger表示“乘客”，为可数名词，根据语境判断，应用复数形式，作宾语。故填passengers。
第四部分写作(共两节,满分 40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jordan今年寒假要来中国北京旅行。请你写封邮件给他提出建议，内容包括：
1.写信的目的；
2.你的建议；
3.你的希望。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jordan,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jordan,
Knowing that you’ll pay a visit to Beijing this winter holiday, I am delighted. Now I’ll give you some advice.
First, it’s freezing cold here, so you’d better wear some warm clothes. Second, you should know where to go. To tell the truth, there are so many places of interest that you shouldn’t miss. Take the Great Wall as an example. As an old saying goes, ‘‘He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.’’
I hope that you are certain to have a pleasant time.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Jordan写封邮件，给他一些寒假来中国北京旅行的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
假期：holiday→vacation
高兴的：delighted→happy
建议：advice→suggestion
令人愉快的：pleasant→enjoyable
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Second, you should know where to go.
拓展句：Second, you should know where you should go.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Knowing that you’ll pay a visit to Beijing this winter holiday, I am delighted. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] To tell the truth, there are so many places of interest that you shouldn’t miss. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句)
第二节(满分25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was walking on the shore when I suddenly heard someone crying. It just drew my attention and I began to look around. Suddenly I saw a little child sitting on a rock who was crying. It was around twelve at night. “Why is he here? Why is he crying?” I wondered. And above all I couldn’ t see anyone around him, for he was too small to be alone. I approached him, initially he was frightened but I calmed him down and gave him a chocolate to eat. From the way he ate the chocolate I could make this out that he was very hungry.
I felt pity on him who was a litle boy around seven years old. His clothes were all torn. Now he was quite comfortable with me and I asked why he was crying. He told me to look at those waves in the sea and asked how I felt about them. I said they were beautiful. But he made an angry face and said he hated them, because these waves took his parents away. He was just five and since then he started wandering in this unknown city. No one loved him. These words “No one loved him” just took me into a flashback.
I suddenly recollected the dark memories of my life. I recalled that I was an orphan (孤儿) and how a couple adopted me when I was four years old. They did a lot for me, because of them today I am the engineer of the biggest shipping company. They were in a sense my true parents but I was so unfortunate that I lost them in an accident nearly three years ago. I remembered how I always wanted to thank them for what all they did for me but I couldn’t. I felt like this lttle boy was at the same situation like mine when I was a four-year old little kid.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Now it was my turn I told the little boy about my little old sad story and what I am today.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Now there was a different kind of peace that we both could feel on this shore.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Now it was my turn I told the little boy about my little old sad story and what I am today. Tears rolled down both of our cheeks. I saw his eyes full of tears and my heart was full of love for him. So I asked if he would like to be with me. I was a thirty-seven-year-old man and he was seven. For the first time I saw that if I would have been married then my son would have been innocent like him. He was full of tears, hugged me and kissed me. He told no one has ever loved him like that after his parents’ death.
Now there was a different kind of peace that we both could feel on this shore. The only sound that we could hear was waves. The little boy thought for a while and then he took hold of my hand. He said that he accepted me as his friend. Today thirty years have passed, and I am sixty-seven years old, who retired a few years ago and the little boy is thirty-seven. Now he calls me dad and he is a famous doctor in a big hospital.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在岸边散步的时候遇到一个男孩，那时已经是半夜12点了，男孩还是一个人在那儿，作者很同情那个男孩，在吃了作者给男孩的巧克力后，男孩告诉作者自己很恨海浪，因为海浪带走了他的父母，这让作者也想起了自己的经历，作者以前是孤儿，后来被养父母收养，大约三年前，一场事故带走了养父母，作者觉得这个小男孩和作者四岁时的处境一样。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“现在轮到我了，我给小男孩讲了我那悲伤的小故事和今天的我。”可知，第一段可描写男孩听到作者的故事后的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“现在，在这片海岸上，我们都能感受到一种不同的平静。”可知，第二段可描写男孩接受作者作为自己的朋友以及男孩后来的境况。
2.续写线索：流泪——提出一起生活——男孩的反应——男孩接受作者——现在的情况
3.词汇激活
行为类
①流泪：tears rolled down one’s cheeks/shed tears
②拥抱：hug/embrace
③接受某人成朋友：accept sb. as one’s friend/take sb. as one’s friend
情绪类
①伤心：full of tears/drowned in tears
②爱：full of love/be filled with love
【点睛】[高分句型1] The only sound that we could hear was waves. (由关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Today thirty years have passed, and I am sixty-seven years old, who retired a few years ago and the little boy is thirty-seven. (由关系代词who引导的非限制性定语从句)
听力答案：1-5 CBCAB 6-10 ACACB 11-15 CBABC 16-20 ABCBA
荆州八县市2022- 2023 学年度第一学期期末联考
高一英语试题
(测试时间:120分钟 卷面总分:150 分)
注意事项:
1.本试卷由四部分组成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
2.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡- -并 交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分 30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5 小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers talking about?
A. How to listen to English news.
B. How to watch English programs.
C. How to develop two skills in English.
2. What does the man mention about the new school?
A. The library. B. Labs. C. The lecture hall.
3. Why does the man decide to go to Hainan?
A. It’s popular in summer. B. It’s cool in winter. C. Its views are beautiful.
4. What does the man want to do?
A. Book a room. B. Check a room. C. Look for his key.
5. Who is the director of the movie?
A. J ason. B. Bert. C. Matt,
第二节(共 15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后.各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What’s on fire according to the speakers?
A. A building. B. A supermarket. C. A hotel.
7. What did the man do after seeing the fire?
A. He shouted for help loudly B. He went to save the trapped. . C. He called the fire station.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. What effect do the seeds from space bring?
A. More food source will be found,
B. Types of rice will be improved.
C. The shortage of food will be solved.
9. How does the man know about the experiment?
A.OnTV B. On the radio. C. On the Internet.
10. How many periods does the seed experiment include?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates.
12. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. How to save endangered plants.
B. How to protect endangered animals.
C. How to protect animals’ habitats.
13. What’s the boy’s attitude to the girl’s idea?
A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Uncaring.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14. How long will World Cup Qatar 2022 last?
A.25 days. B.28 days. C.30 days.
15. What’s the weather like during the World Cup?
A. Hot. B. Terrible. C. Pleasant.
16. How many games will be played in total?
A. Sixty-four. B. Thirty- two. C. Eighteen.
17. What is the advantage of playing football for young people?
A. To develop their good habits.
B. To do good to their character.
C. To improve their learning ability.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18. What are Japanese teenagers most concerned about?
A. Which senior school they will attend.
B. How much pocket money they have.
C. Whether they are loved by others.
19. Where do Japanese teenagers spend their weekends?
A. At school. B. In shops. C. At home.
20. What do Japanese students do to keep healthy?
A. Work out every day. B. Play with each other. C. Join in daily club activities.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分 50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A.B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
4 Best Hikes in the UK by Train
The following four best hikes in the UK by train are recommended to try
Name of hike: Golden Cap on the Southwest Coast Path
The nearest train station: Axminster
The Golden Cap Estate is famous for being the tallest point of the Jurassic Coast World Heritage Site. Following the Southwest Coast Path for about 7. 5km will take you along Charmouth Beach which is famous for the many fossils (化石) found there.
Name of hike: Aber Falls in the Snowdonia National Park
The nearest train station: Bangor
Aber Falls is an impressive 40m tall waterfall in the Snowdonia National Park. Following the 4km path through Aber Nature Reserve to reach the waterfall you will pass ancient woodlands. Additionally, you’ll be able to find a few smaller waterfalls on route.
Name of hike: Conic Hill in the Loch Lomond
The nearest train station: Balloch
The Conic Hill is one of the final parts on the West Highland Way route. After going through ancient woodlands, you’ll reach the impressive view of Loch Lomond and its many islands. Covering about 5. 5km, the path begins and ends in the small village of Balmaha.
Name of hike: Loch an Eilein in the Cairngorms National Park
The nearest train station: Aviemore
This 7.2 km walk passes Loch an Eilein and cuts through the endless ancient forest. The Loch is home to a small island and the beautiful Loch an Eilein Castle (城堡) which dates back to the 13th century. While walking, you can enjoy the sound of birdsong all around you.
1. Which place will you choose if you like natural heritage?
A. Aber Falls. B. Golden Cap.
C. Conic Hill loop. . D. Loch an Eilein loop.
2. Which station should you choose if visiting Aber Nature Reserve?
A. Axminster. B. Bangor.
C. Balloch. D. Aviemore.
3. What do Conic Hill and Loch an Eilein have in common?
A. Ancient forest. B. Several islands.
C. Famous castles. D. Beautiful birds.
【答案】1 B 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在英国乘火车旅行时四处最佳的远足。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Name of hike: Golden Cap on the Southwest Coast Path (徒步旅行名称：西南海岸小路上的金帽)”部分中的“The Golden Cap Estate is famous for being the tallest point of the Jurassic Coast World Heritage Site. (金帽庄园以其侏罗纪海岸世界遗产的最高点而闻名)”可知，在Golden Cap可以欣赏自然遗址。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Name of hike: Aber Falls in the Snowdonia National Park (徒步旅行名称:斯诺登尼亚国家公园的阿贝尔瀑布)”部分中的“The nearest train station: Bangor (最近的火车站：班戈)”与“Following the 4km path through Aber Nature Reserve to reach the waterfall you will pass ancient woodlands. (沿着4公里的小径穿过阿贝尔自然保护区到达瀑布，你将经过古老的林地)”可知，如果去参观Aber Nature Reserve，你应该选择Bangor。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Name of hike: Conic Hill in the Loch Lomond (徒步旅行地点：洛蒙德湖的科尼克山)”部分中的“ After going through ancient woodlands, you’ll reach the impressive view of Loch Lomond and its many islands. (穿过古老的林地后，你将看到令人印象深刻的洛蒙德湖和它的许多岛屿)”和“Name of hike: Loch an Eilein in the Cairngorms National Park (徒步旅行名称：凯恩戈姆国家公园的艾莱因湖)”中的“This 7.2 km walk passes Loch an Eilein and cuts through the endless ancient forest. (这段7.2公里的步行路程经过艾莱因湖，穿过一望无际的古老森林)”可知，Conic Hill和Loch an Eilein都有古老的森林。故选A。
B
Mack Rutherford, a 17-year -old pilot has become the youngest person to fly alone around the world. He landed his small plane in Bulgaria’s capital, Sofia on Wednesday. That is also where he started his trip five months ago.
His trip, which started in Sofia on a plane owned by the Internet company ICDSoft on March 23, took Rutherford through 52 countries across five continents. The plane, called Shark, can travel at the speed of 300 kilometers per hour. Normally a two-seater, the plane was changed for his long trip by replacing the second seat with an extra fuel container (容器).
Rutherford first planned to make the trip in three months. But it lasted longer because of several barriers, including rainstorms, sandstorms and extreme heat. Most of the delays were caused by waits to get permits and other documents required for keeping with the flight plan.
The flight took him through Africa and the Gulf area to India. China, South Korea, and Japan. He crossed the northern Pacific and landed after 10 straight hours in the air on a volcanic island near the Bering Strait. From there, he headed to Alaska and down the West Coast of the United States to Mexico.
On Wednesday, a huge crowd of people welcomed Rutherford. His father, Sam Rutherford, told reporters that such an event helps show other children they should follow their dreams.
His sister, Zara, said, “While he was flying, I often tried to keep in touch and help him. Our parents called him every day, and I joined in those conversations. I gave him advice on the route, on the flight, so that I could be useful to him.”
4. What do we know about Shark?
A. It belongs to ICDSoft. B. It can seat three persons.
C. It has two normal containers. D. Rutherford’s father rented it.
5. What is the third paragraph mainly about?
A. His first plan. B. The past hardship.
C. The tiring long trip. D. The causes of delays.
6. What can be inferred from Sam Rutherford s words?
A. Children are fond of flight. B. People’s gathering touched him.
C. He has had a great effect on children. D. He is proud of his son’s great deeds.
7. Who kept in close touch with Rutherford during his flight?
A. Zara. B. His friends.
C. Rutherford’s mum. D. Sam Rutherford.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述一位17岁的飞行员创造了独自环球飞行的记录，这足以说明其勇气可嘉，技能精湛，值得其他追寻自己梦想的孩子学习。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“His trip, which started in Sofia on a plane owned by the Internet company ICDSoft on March 23, took Rutherford through 52 countries across five continents. The plane, called Shark,(3月23日，卢瑟福乘坐互联网公司ICDSoft的飞机从索非亚出发，途经五大洲52个国家。这架飞机名为Shark)”可知，Shark属于ICDSoft公司。故选A。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Rutherford first planned to make the trip in three months. But it lasted longer because of several barriers, including rainstorms, sandstorms and extreme heat. Most of the delays were caused by waits to get permits and other documents required for keeping with the flight plan.(卢瑟福最初计划用三个月的时间完成这次旅行。但由于暴雨、沙尘暴和极端高温等几个障碍，它持续的时间更长。大多数延误是由于等待获得许可和其他符合飞行计划所需的文件造成的)”可知，本段主要谈论的是延误的原因。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中的“His father, Sam Rutherford, told reporters that such an event helps show other children they should follow their dreams.(他的父亲山姆·卢瑟福告诉记者，这样的活动有助于告诉其他孩子，他们应该追随自己的梦想)”推知，Sam为儿子的成就感到自豪。故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“His sister, Zara, said, ‘While he was flying, I often tried to keep in touch and help him....(他的姐姐Zara说:“当他在飞行时，我经常试图与他保持联系并帮助他……”)”可知，是他姐姐Zara在飞行时与他保持密切联系。故选A。
C
I think as a high school student, making our academic (学业的) performance continue at the same level is our top task but so is having a healthy lifestyle.
Having a healthy lifestyle will help keep our body and mind focused. However, constantly changing the arrangement of our health and school can be challenging. But it’s only imperative to take care of our body, so treat it like it’s an investment (投资). The question now is, “How do we do it?” These are the few simple tips that you need, to keep a healthy lifestyle.
Exercise Daily. However, starting slowly like walking early in the morning for 10 minutes in the sun, doing 5 minutes’ stretching will take you far more than you expected. Just start doing smallest actions and soon everything will start to add up. You can also follow medical creators on TikTok as you start your health journey.
Manage stress. Stress can’t be avoided. Mostly, the stress levels in high school often rise in these years and can have a bad effect on your health. So it is important to know how to manage our stress. You can manage your stress by having a break from a task for a while. Then, do things that will make you feel relaxed. Things like cleaning your room, catching up with your friends. reading your favorite book, etc. In this way, you can have a healthy and balanced routine.
Lift weights. As part of my routine, this has become the most challenging. I will always find myself getting bored if I continue moving to the same place. On Thursdays, Fridays, and Saturdays. on the other hand, I make sure not to leave out lifting weights. Then, I rest for four days for my muscles to recover. This routine saved me from a lot of back pain.
8. W hat does the underlined word “imperative” in Para. 2 mean?
A. Limited. B. Effective.
C. Impossible. D. Important.
9. What should you do when taking exercise every day?
A. Walk in the sun. B. Run as fast as possible.
C. Exercise before sunrise. D. Try to play TikTok more.
10. What do we know about stress?
A. Focus on balanced diets. B. It can be dealt with easily.
C. Students are the most stressed. D. Few know how to manage stress.
11. When can the author have a rest without lifting weights?
A. On Mondays. B. On Thursdays.
C. On Fridays. D. On Saturdays.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作为高中生普遍存在着压力，维持我们的学业水平是我们的首要任务，但拥有健康的生活方式也一样重要。因此我们要保持健康的生活方式。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“so treat it like it’s an investment(所以把它当作一种投资)”可推知，照顾好我们的身体才是最重要的。由此可知，该划线词意为“重要的”，与important相同。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“However, starting slowly like walking early in the morning for 10 minutes in the sun(然而，慢慢地开始，就像清晨在阳光下散步10分钟)”可知，锻炼时应该在阳光下行走。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Then, do things that will make you feel relaxed. Things like cleaning your room, catching up with your friends. reading your favorite book, etc. In this way, you can have a healthy and balanced routine.(然后，做一些能让你感到放松的事情。比如打扫你的房间，和你的朋友聊天。阅读你最喜欢的书等。这样，你可以有一个健康而平衡的日常生活)”可知，可以通过打扫房间，和朋友聊天，阅读等让自己放松。由此推知，压力很容易处理。故选B。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“On Thursdays, Fridays, and Saturdays, on the other hand, I make sure not to leave out lifting weights.(另一方面，在星期四、星期五和星期六，我确保不漏掉举重)”可知，作者周一不需要举重。故选A。
D
If you’ve ever thought that dogs seem to know when people are stressed, you were right. Scientists in Ireland ran an experiment which showed that dogs can tell the difference between the smell of a person when they’re relaxed and when they’re stressed.
Researchers at Queen’s University Belfast, led by scientist Clara Wilson, worked with four dogs. They taught the dogs to use a special smell-testing device with three openings. The scientists used treats and rewards (奖励) to train the dogs to find and signal the correct opening. Over time, the dogs were given harder and harder smelling jobs. The final goal was to see if they could smell stress in the breath and sweat of a person.
So the researchers collected breath and sweat samples (样品) from 36 different people. They got samples when the people were calm, and also when they were stressed. To stress people out, the scientists asked a really difficult math problem, and forced people to do it in their heads quickly. And they weren’t nice about it. They kept telling the people to hurry up, and didn’t give them any help. That lasted for three minutes. Then the researchers collected two more sweat and breath samples. They also asked the people about their level of stress, and measured their heart rates and blood pressure. Most people said they felt very stressed. On average, the heart rate increased from about 91 beats per minute to about 105 beats per minute.
The scientists used one of the stressed samples, along with two clean pieces of cloth, to train the dogs to find the stressed smell. Then came the challenge- the dogs had three choices: a sample from a calm person, a stressed sample from that same person, and a clean piece of cloth. In all, the dogs did 720 of these tests. They correctly identified the stressed sample about 94% of the time.
12. What can we learn from the second paragraph?
A. The smell- testing device was made by Clara.
B. Clara Wilson was an expert in training dogs.
C. The four dogs concentrated on the experiment.
D. The experiment was carried out step by step.
13. How does the third paragraph develop?
A. By comparison. B. By giving examples.
C. By stating the process. D. By showing research findings.
14. What was the challenge for the dog?
A. Hundreds of tests. B. A clean piece of cloth.
C. The sample from the same person. D. The sample from different persons.
15. What’s the best title for the text?
A. Dogs’ Special Ability Proves Useful B. Scientists Train Dogs To Tell Smells
C. An Experiment about Smell Shocks Us D. Scientists Learn That Dogs Can Smell Stress
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲的是研究表明狗能够通过气味辨别出人类是否有压力。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The scientists used treats and rewards (奖励) to train the dogs to find and signal the correct opening. Over time, the dogs were given harder and harder smelling jobs.(科学家们用食物和奖励来训练狗找到正确的开口并发出信号。随着时间的推移，狗被分配越来越难闻的工作。)”可知，实验是逐步进行的。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“So the researchers collected breath and sweat samples (样品) from 36 different people. They got samples when the people were calm, and also when they were stressed. To stress people out, the scientists asked a really difficult math problem, and forced people to do it in their heads quickly. And they weren’t nice about it. They kept telling the people to hurry up, and didn’t give them any help. That lasted for three minutes. Then the researchers collected two more sweat and breath samples. They also asked the people about their level of stress, and measured their heart rates and blood pressure.(因此，研究人员从36个不同的人身上收集了呼吸和汗液样本。他们在人们平静时和有压力时采集了样本。为了给人们施加压力，科学家们问了一道非常难的数学题，并强迫人们快速心算。他们对此并不友好。他们不停地叫人们快点，却不给他们任何帮助。这持续了三分钟。然后，研究人员又收集了两份汗液和呼吸样本。他们还询问了人们的压力水平，并测量了他们的心率和血压。)”可知，本段主要是通过叙述实验的过程来展开的。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Then came the challenge- the dogs had three choices: a sample from a calm person, a stressed sample from that same person, and a clean piece of cloth. In all, the dogs did 720 of these tests.(然后是挑战——狗有三个选择：一个平静的人的样本，同一个人的紧张时的样本，还有一块干净的布。这些狗总共做了720个这样的测试。)”可知，对于狗的挑战是来自同一个人的样本。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Scientists in Ireland ran an experiment which showed that dogs can tell the difference between the smell of a person when they re relaxed and when they’re stressed.(爱尔兰科学家进行的一项实验表明，狗狗可以分辨出一个人在放松和紧张时的气味。)”可知，本文主要讲的是研究表明，狗能够通过气味辨别出人类是否有压力，因此D选项“Scientists Learn That Dogs Can Smell Stress(科学家发现狗狗可以嗅出压力)”能够概括本文中心，可作为最好的题目。故选D。
第二节(共5 小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Cheer up Your Friend
The following tips will make your friend cheer up. Try one or more of the suggestions below, and hopefully your friend will be happy again in no time.
___16___. If your friend is angry about a situation at work, help her see the positive side of things. Hear out her problem before reacting (回应). But try to help her asking questions such as, “What things can you do to make the situation better?” or “What’s been happening at work lately that’s been good?”
Send her a card or postcard. Not many people get handwritten notes any more. It’s so rare (稀少的), in fact, that it’s certain to put a smile on her face. Drop a note in the mail to her.___17___
Build up her sellf-esteem (自尊). Everyone needs to hear they are smart, strong, and beautiful sometimes. ___18___, as they can help her build confidence and self-esteem. Try to make your praise unique to the person, so she knows you truly mean what you say.
Try out new things together. True happiness is in part about the adventure. It may mean you may need to step outside of what’s comfortable and try something new. ___19___If you want your friends to be happy, encourage them to try new things with you.
Bring her one of her favorite treats.___20___. Maybe she can’t live without an afternoon coffee,or maybe she has a special love for black forest cake. Surprise her by bringing one of them to her when you know she’s having a rough day.
A. Encourage your friend
B. Help her to see the positive side
C. You know what your friend likes
D. In turn, discover new things you love
E. Don’t be afraid to tell your friend these things
F. Similarly, your happiness will affect your friends
G. If you include one with a funny card, that’s better
【答案】16. B 17. G 18. E 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何让你的朋友振作起来的一些窍门。
【16题详解】
空格处是本段主题句，根据空后的“If your friend is angry about a situation at work, help her see the positive side of things. Hear out her problem before reacting (回应). But try to help her asking questions such as, “What things can you do to make the situation better?” or “What’s been happening at work lately that’s been good?”(如果你的朋友对工作中的某件事很生气，帮助她看到事情积极的一面。在做出反应之前先听听她的问题。但试着帮助她问一些问题，比如，“你能做些什么来改善情况？”或者“最近工作上发生了什么好事？”)”可知，本段主要说明的是帮助朋友看到事情积极的一面，B选项“Help her to see the positive side(帮助她看到积极的一面)”概括了本段主要内容，可作为主题句。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据第三段的主题句“Send her a card or postcard.(给她寄张卡片或明信片。)”与空前一句“Drop a note in the mail to her.(给她寄封信。)”判断，本段建议给朋友写封邮件或者寄张明信片，因此推断空格处要说她寄卡片相关的内容，G项“If you include one with a funny card, that’s better(如果你附上一张有趣的卡片，那就更好了)”，符合语境，承接上文，呼应主题。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据该空后的“as they can help her build confidence and self-esteem(因为它们可以帮助她建立自信和自尊)”判断，空格处要说到一些帮助她建立自信和自尊的事情，E项“Don’t be afraid to tell your friend these things(不要害怕告诉你的朋友这些事)”提到要告诉朋友一些事情，其中的“these things”指代前面提到的有关“they are smart, strong, and beautiful”的事情，因此E选项承上启下，符合语境。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据主题句Try out new things together.(一起尝试新事物)和空后的“If you want your friends to be happy, encourage them to try new things with you.(如果你想让你的朋友开心，鼓励他们和你一起尝试新事物。)”判断，本段建议和朋友一起尝试新事物，因此空格处应该提到新事物，D项“In turn, discover new things you love(反过来，发现你喜欢的新事物)”提到要发现新事物，其中的“new things”和空后的“new things”相一致，因此D选项符合语境。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据空前的主题句“Bring her one of her favorite treats.(给她带一个她最喜欢的食物。)”与空后一句“Maybe she can’t live without an afternoon coffee, or maybe she has a special love for black forest cake.(也许她离不开下午的咖啡，也许她对黑森林蛋糕情有独钟。)”判断，本段建议给朋友带一些她最喜欢的美食，故C项“You know what your friend likes(你知道你朋友喜欢什么)”说到了你知道朋友喜欢什么，承上启下，呼应主题，因此下文朋友可能喜欢的食物。故选C。
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分 30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’m a foreign English teacher at a school in Japan. I have a weekly English music broadcast(广播) where I___21___different English songs. I try to___22___the students to recommend songs to me for the broadcast. At the broadcast, I usually announce(宣布) who recommended the song and then play it for everyone to___23___during lunchtime. I encourage everyone to___24___themselves through their music, including one___25___student of mine. This student often fights with the other students and doesn’ t study. Most of us___26___push him away. I knew that he just needed a friend, or at least someone he can connect with.
I could___27___he was friendly to me over the last year. I told him to think of a song he likes and that I’ll play it on the broadcast for him.___28___, he recommended a song. So I put it in on the broadcast and___29___his name. Everyone knew that he____30____and recommended such a great song. The boy was____31____and he’s been much happier and____32____in English class ever since. While everyone else____33____him and pushed him away, I knew that he just needed someone who acknowledged(认可) him and give him a(n)____34____. He recently walked by me and gave me the truest smile that I’ve ever seen. His maths teacher____35____me and said, “I’ve never seen him smile like that before.” “I gave him a chance,” I said, “through just one song.”
21. A. revise B. play C. recognise D. reserve
22. A. get B. admire C. force D. stress
23. A. lecture B. refer C. enjoy D. relate
24. A. revive B. promote C. contrast D. share
25. A. outgoing B. addicted C. creative D. troublesome
26. A. teachers B. experts C. graduates D. students
27. A. admire B. tell C. review D. introduce
28. A. However B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Instead
29. A. announced B. praised C. appreciated D. contacted
30. A. adapted B. contributed C. downloaded D. shot
31. A. professional B. awkward C. concentrated D. excited
32. A. cheated B. debated C. focused D. registered
33. A. rescued B. prevented C. threatened D. misunderstood
34. A. ring B. opportunity C. test D. partner
35. A. referred to B. cared for C. turned to D. laughed at
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作为英语老师的“我”对学生一视同仁，最终“我”的做法改变了一个学习不专心并且爱惹麻烦的学生。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有个每周一次的英语音乐广播，我可以播放不同的英语歌曲。A. revise修正；B. play玩耍；播放；C. recognise认出；D. reserve预定。根据后面语境“I try to 2 the students to recommend songs to me for the broadcast.”判断，“我”每周有一次英语音乐广播，会播放不同的英语歌曲。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试着让学生们为我的广播节目推荐歌曲。A. get得到；让，使；B. admire钦佩；C. force强迫；D. stress使受压力。根据后面语境“I encourage everyone to 4 themselves through their music”判断，“我”让每个学生都推荐歌曲。get sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在广播节目中，我通常会宣布谁推荐了这首歌，然后在午餐时间播放给大家听。A. lecture开讲座；B. refer提到；C. enjoy喜欢；欣赏；D. relate联系。由上文“then play it for everyone to”可知，“我”播放歌曲让大家欣赏。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我鼓励大家通过音乐分享自己，包括我的一个令人讨厌的学生。A. revive复苏；B. promote促使；C. contrast对比；D. share分享。由下文“themselves through their music”和语境可知，“我”鼓励大家通过音乐分享自己。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我鼓励大家通过音乐分享自己，包括我的一个令人讨厌的学生。A. outgoing外向的；B. addicted上瘾的；C. creative有创造力的；D. troublesome引起麻烦的；令人讨厌的。根据后面语境“This student often fights with the other students and doesn’t study.”可知，这个学生经常和其他学生打架，不学习，所以他是令人讨厌的学生。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们大多数老师都把他拒之门外。A. teachers老师；B. experts专家；C. graduates毕业生；D. students学生。根据文章首句“I’m a foreign English teacher”与空前的“Most of us”判断，这是我们大多数老师的做法。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看得出来去年他对我很友好。A. admire钦佩；B. tell告诉；看得出；C. review复习；D. introduce介绍。根据前面语境“I encourage everyone to 4 themselves through their music, including one 5 student of mine.”判断，“我”对这个学生一视同仁，因此推断，“我”可以看出，去年他对“我”很友好。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，他推荐了一首歌。A. However然而；B. Suddenly突然；C. Finally最后；D. Instead相反。根据前文“I told him to think of a song he likes”判断，“我”告诉男孩选一首他喜欢的歌，最终他推荐了一首歌。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我在广播里宣布了他的名字。A. announced宣布；B. praised赞美；C. appreciated欣赏；感激；D. contacted联系。根据第一段中的“At the broadcast, I usually announce who recommended the song”判断，“我”宣布了他的名字。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都知道他的贡献，并推荐了这样一首伟大的歌曲。A. adapted改编；适应；B. contributed贡献；促成；C. downloaded下载；D. shot射击。根据后面语境“recommended such a great song”判断，他贡献了一首歌。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那个男孩很兴奋，从那以后他在英语课上就更加快乐和专注了。A. professional专业的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. concentrated集中的；D. excited兴奋的。根据后面语境“he’s been much happier”判断，男孩很兴奋。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个男孩很兴奋，从那以后他在英语课上就更加快乐和专注了。A. cheated欺骗；B. debated辩论；C. focused集中；专注；D. registered注册。由上文“he’s been much happier”和上文提到的男孩得到了“我”的认可判断出，“我”对男孩的认可给他带来了很大的转变，因此，他在英语课上很专注。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当其他人都误解他并把他推开的时候，我知道他只是需要一个能够认可他并给他一个机会的人。A. rescued营救；B. prevented预防；C. threatened威胁；D. misunderstood误解。根据后面的“I knew that he just needed someone who acknowledged him”判断，其他人误解了他。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当其他人都误解他并把他推开的时候，我知道他只是需要一个能够认可他并给他一个机会的人。A. ring戒指；B. opportunity机会；C. test 测试；D. partner伙伴。根据文章最后一句“‘I gave him a chance,’ I said, ‘through just one song.’”可知，“我”给了他一次机会。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的数学老师转向我说:“我从来没有见过他那样笑过。”A. referred to指的是；B. cared for关心；C. turned to求助于；转向；D. laughed at嘲笑。根据常识可知，数学要和“我”说话，应转向“我”。”故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题 1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jiuzhaigou is officially known as Jiuzhai Valley in English, ___36___is a nature reserve in the north of Sichuan Province. It is known as the habitat of giant pandas although it is extremely hard to see a panda in the park and mainly for its many multi-level waterfalls___37___colorful lakes. It___38___(become) a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1992.
___39___ (lie) 350 km north of Chengdu, Jiuzhai Valley offers___40___ (impress) views of lakes, waterfalls, and mountains. The name means “Valley of Nine Villages”, coming from the 9 ancient Tibetan villages that call it home. Its ___41___(high) point is 4,700 m above sea level, with the main sightseeing areas between 1,980 m and 3,100 m.
The park is the natural habitat for the giant panda and the Sichuan golden snub-nosed monkey (金丝猴). However, because of the park’s size and___42___number of tourists, the chances___43___ (see) them are slim. About 20 pandas reportedly live within the park.
For environmental protection reasons, no personal transport, not even bicycles, ___44___(permit) within the park. However, with a bus pass you can take a bus to all of the sites within the park. Every few minutes a bus will come to a site to pick up the______45______(passenger).
【答案】36. which
37. and 38. became
39. Lying 40. impressive
41. highest
42. the 43. to see
44. is permitted
45. passengers
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了九寨沟相关信息。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：九寨沟在英文中正式名称为Jiuzhai Valley，是四川省北部的一个自然保护区。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Jiuzhai Valley，指物，关系词在从句中作主语， 应用关系代词which来引导。故填which。
【37题详解】
考查连词。句意：它被称为大熊猫的栖息地，尽管在公园里很难看到熊猫，主要是因为它有许多多级瀑布和色彩斑斓的湖泊。many multi-level waterfalls与colorful lakes是并列关系，所以填连词and。故填and。
【38题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：1992年它成为联合国教科文组织世界遗产。分析句子成分，所填词作谓语，根据时间状语in 1992可知，应用一般过去时。故填became。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：九寨沟位于成都以北350公里处，可欣赏到湖泊、瀑布和山脉的壮丽景色。分析句子成分，该句子的谓语动词是offers，所以空处填非谓语动词；所填词作状语，该动作是其逻辑主语Jiuzhai Valley发出的，为主动，所以用现在分词作状语，即lying；空格置于句首，首字母要大写。故填Lying。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：九寨沟位于成都以北350公里处，可欣赏到湖泊、瀑布和山脉的壮丽景色。所填词作定语，修饰名词views，用形容词，impress的形容词是impressive，表示“给人印象深刻的，令人赞叹的”。故填impressive。
【41题详解】
考查形容词的最高级。句意：其最高点海拔4700米，主要观光区在1980米至3100米之间。所填词作定语，修饰名词point，由句意可知，此处表示最高点，用最高级，即highest。故填highest。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：然而，由于公园的规模和游客的数量，观看它们的机会很渺茫。由句意可知，此处表示“游客的数量”，应用短语the number of tourists。故填the。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，由于公园的规模和游客的数量，观看它们的机会很渺茫。分析句子成分，该句子的谓语动词是are，所以空处填非谓语动词，the chance后面通常用不定式作定语。故填to see。
【44题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：出于环境保护的原因，公园内不允许任何个人交通工具，甚至自行车也不允许。分析句子成分，所填词作谓语，句子的主语no personal transport与permit之间为被动关系，同时说明的是目前的情况，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词使用is。故填is permitted。
【45题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：每隔几分钟就会有一辆公共汽车来接乘客。passenger表示“乘客”，为可数名词，根据语境判断，应用复数形式，作宾语。故填passengers。
第四部分写作(共两节,满分 40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jordan今年寒假要来中国北京旅行。请你写封邮件给他提出建议，内容包括：
1.写信的目的；
2.你的建议；
3.你的希望。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jordan,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jordan,
Knowing that you’ll pay a visit to Beijing this winter holiday, I am delighted. Now I’ll give you some advice.
First, it’s freezing cold here, so you’d better wear some warm clothes. Second, you should know where to go. To tell the truth, there are so many places of interest that you shouldn’t miss. Take the Great Wall as an example. As an old saying goes, ‘‘He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.’’
I hope that you are certain to have a pleasant time.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Jordan写封邮件，给他一些寒假来中国北京旅行的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
假期：holiday→vacation
高兴的：delighted→happy
建议：advice→suggestion
令人愉快的：pleasant→enjoyable
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Second, you should know where to go.
拓展句：Second, you should know where you should go.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Knowing that you’ll pay a visit to Beijing this winter holiday, I am delighted. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] To tell the truth, there are so many places of interest that you shouldn’t miss. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句)
第二节(满分25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was walking on the shore when I suddenly heard someone crying. It just drew my attention and I began to look around. Suddenly I saw a little child sitting on a rock who was crying. It was around twelve at night. “Why is he here? Why is he crying?” I wondered. And above all I couldn’ t see anyone around him, for he was too small to be alone. I approached him, initially he was frightened but I calmed him down and gave him a chocolate to eat. From the way he ate the chocolate I could make this out that he was very hungry.
I felt pity on him who was a litle boy around seven years old. His clothes were all torn. Now he was quite comfortable with me and I asked why he was crying. He told me to look at those waves in the sea and asked how I felt about them. I said they were beautiful. But he made an angry face and said he hated them, because these waves took his parents away. He was just five and since then he started wandering in this unknown city. No one loved him. These words “No one loved him” just took me into a flashback.
I suddenly recollected the dark memories of my life. I recalled that I was an orphan (孤儿) and how a couple adopted me when I was four years old. They did a lot for me, because of them today I am the engineer of the biggest shipping company. They were in a sense my true parents but I was so unfortunate that I lost them in an accident nearly three years ago. I remembered how I always wanted to thank them for what all they did for me but I couldn’t. I felt like this lttle boy was at the same situation like mine when I was a four-year old little kid.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Now it was my turn I told the little boy about my little old sad story and what I am today.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Now there was a different kind of peace that we both could feel on this shore.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Now it was my turn I told the little boy about my little old sad story and what I am today. Tears rolled down both of our cheeks. I saw his eyes full of tears and my heart was full of love for him. So I asked if he would like to be with me. I was a thirty-seven-year-old man and he was seven. For the first time I saw that if I would have been married then my son would have been innocent like him. He was full of tears, hugged me and kissed me. He told no one has ever loved him like that after his parents’ death.
Now there was a different kind of peace that we both could feel on this shore. The only sound that we could hear was waves. The little boy thought for a while and then he took hold of my hand. He said that he accepted me as his friend. Today thirty years have passed, and I am sixty-seven years old, who retired a few years ago and the little boy is thirty-seven. Now he calls me dad and he is a famous doctor in a big hospital.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在岸边散步的时候遇到一个男孩，那时已经是半夜12点了，男孩还是一个人在那儿，作者很同情那个男孩，在吃了作者给男孩的巧克力后，男孩告诉作者自己很恨海浪，因为海浪带走了他的父母，这让作者也想起了自己的经历，作者以前是孤儿，后来被养父母收养，大约三年前，一场事故带走了养父母，作者觉得这个小男孩和作者四岁时的处境一样。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“现在轮到我了，我给小男孩讲了我那悲伤的小故事和今天的我。”可知，第一段可描写男孩听到作者的故事后的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“现在，在这片海岸上，我们都能感受到一种不同的平静。”可知，第二段可描写男孩接受作者作为自己的朋友以及男孩后来的境况。
2.续写线索：流泪——提出一起生活——男孩的反应——男孩接受作者——现在的情况
3.词汇激活
行为类
①流泪：tears rolled down one’s cheeks/shed tears
②拥抱：hug/embrace
③接受某人成朋友：accept sb. as one’s friend/take sb. as one’s friend
情绪类
①伤心：full of tears/drowned in tears
②爱：full of love/be filled with love
【点睛】[高分句型1] The only sound that we could hear was waves. (由关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Today thirty years have passed, and I am sixty-seven years old, who retired a few years ago and the little boy is thirty-seven. (由关系代词who引导的非限制性定语从句)
听力答案：1-5 CBCAB 6-10 ACACB 11-15 CBABC 16-20 ABCBA
相关试卷
2022-2023学年湖北省荆州市八县市高二上学期期末联考英语试卷 解析版： 这是一份2022-2023学年湖北省荆州市八县市高二上学期期末联考英语试卷 解析版，共16页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年湖北省荆州市八县市高一上学期期末联考英语试题（Word版含答案）： 这是一份2022-2023学年湖北省荆州市八县市高一上学期期末联考英语试题（Word版含答案），文件包含湖北省荆州市八县市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末联考英语试题docx、湖北省荆州市八县市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末联考英语试题答案pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共21页， 欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年湖北省荆州市八县市高一上学期期末联考英语试题 PDF版： 这是一份2022-2023学年湖北省荆州市八县市高一上学期期末联考英语试题 PDF版，共18页。
