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2022-2023学年福建省三明市高三上学期期末质量检测英语试题（word版 听力
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这是一份2022-2023学年福建省三明市高三上学期期末质量检测英语试题（word版 听力，文件包含2022-2023学年福建省三明市高三上学期期末质量检测英语试题word版+听力docx、1试题2023-1--高三英语期末卷1pdf、3答案及录音稿2023-1--高三英语期末卷2docx等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。
三明市2022-2023学年度第一学期普通高中期末质量检测
高 三 英 语
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What would the man probably prefer to drink?
A. Water.
B.Coke.
C. Coffee.
2.How does the woman learn best?
A. Through pictures.
B. Through writing.
C.Through listening.
3. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Brother and sister.
B. Husband and wife.
C.Co-workers.
4.How does the man probably feel about the restaurant?
A. The food is of bad quality.
B. It doesn't have good service.
C. Its location is too far from his house.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. When the man will move house.
B. What kind of flat Cathy wants.
C. Why the man moved house.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Where did the man stay during his trip?
A.At his grandparents ' house.
B. In a hotel.
C.At his friend's house.
7.What was probably the woman's favorite place in Beijing?
A. A natural lake.
B.A mountain area.
C.An urban center.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why does the woman want to buy the jacket?
A. To give it as a gift.
B.To replace an old jacket.
C. To wear at an event for her work.
9. What is probably the current location of the speakers?
A.A market.
B.A shopping mall.
C.A department store.
10.How much will the woman probably pay?
A.S10.
B.$90.
C.$100.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why did the woman's computer probably break?
A. It got wet.
B. It was too old.
C.It suffered high heat
12.What is the woman's main concern?
A. Recovering her files.
B.Fixing her computer quickly.
C. Getting a new computer cheaply.
13. What will the man do for the woman?
A. Fix her computer.
B.Recycle her computer.
C.Recommend a different computer repair shop.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What's the girl's nationality?
A. English.
B. American.
C. French.
15. What do the girl's parents want her to study?
A.Acting.
B. Business.
C. Medicine.
16.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Schoolmates.
B. Professor and student.
C. Dorm keeper and student.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.How many countries in Africa speak Portuguese?
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Five.
18.What fact about Portugal is the speaker probably most proud of?
A. It has its own national type of music.
B. It has the oldest bookstore in the world.
C. It is the oldest country in Europe.
19.What is the speaker 's favorite area of Portugal to visit?
A. The beaches.
B.The major cities.
C. The northern forest area.
20. When will the speaker probably return home?
A. After finishing university.
B.After a few years of work.
C.After his retirement.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Friendship isn't always easy—but it is always important. These children's books about friendship focus on the strength we get from our friends, the laughs we share along the way, and the importance of building lifelong bonds.
Owen and Mzee: An inspiring true story about a hippo named Owen,and his best friend—a tortoise named Mzee.They met after a terrible flood, in which Ow en became trapped. An entire Kenyan village worked to rescue him, and when he was finally freed, they were impressed by the friendship that grew between Owen the hippo and Mzee the tortoise.
How to Be a Friend: For some, friendship comes naturally, while others need some guidance to learn the best ways to find friends and keep them. This picture book provides practical advice on determining who can be a friend, and how to show someone that you'd like to be friends with them.The colorful, cartoon-style drawings humorously deal with these difficult situations.
The Lion and the Little Red Bird: The book centers on a language barrier between a lion and his would-be friend the bird.Because they are unable to communicate, the bird becomes frustrated as it tries to figure out why the lion's tail is a different color every day. Eventually the bird discovers the secret—the lion uses his luxurious tail as a brush to paint in his cave.
Friends: Percy the Pig,Johnny Mouse and Charlie Rooster are the main characters in this tale about friendship.The three inseparable friends enjoy a fun-filled day together, and when night falls,they learn an important lesson about the necessity for friends to be apart at times. This tale is simply charming, and includes many hidden lessons on teamwork, being thoughtful, and accepting that other people are different from us.
21. Why is Owen and Mzee so inspiring?
A. It contains many actual photos.B.Many animals survived the flood.
C. It gives us valuable lessons on friendship.
D. Two animals of different species formed friendship.
22.What's special about How to Be a Friend?
A.It 's based on a true story.
B. It provides guidance on making friends.
C. It talks about friendships.
D. It includes hidden lessons.
23.Which book can teach children about teamwork?
A.Owen and Mzee.
B.How to Be a Friend.
C.The Lion and the Little Red Bird.
D.Friends.
B
As mountains go,1642-foot Squaw Peak isn't particularly impressive.But its inviting views of western Massachusetts have tricked hikers into becoming relaxed among its steep，slippery cliffs,resulting in countless injuries and even deaths.
Henry Grant respected Squaw Peak 's record.As such, he stayed a good ten feet from the edge while waiting for his mother to catch up with him. He watched a hiker , around 60 and dressed in pink, was peeking over the lip of the cliff with her husband. When Grant's mother rejoined him, the two turned to continue on their way. Suddenly, a man yelled anxiously, "Paula! Paula!"Grant wheeled around. The woman in pink had fallen off the side of the mountain.
Several hikers immediately started looking for her, but their view was blocked by trees. Grant decided to lend a hand. After 15 minutes of climbing over stones and pushing through the bushes,Grant spotted a figure about 25 feet above him. She was trapped in a small rocky extension. The woman had fallen about 75 feet.Amazingly, she was alive.
Grant called 911.He waited where he was for a while, but she kept trying to move, and every time she moved, she slipped a little more.Afraid that she might fall off the extension to her death.Grant crawled on all fours until he reached Paula. Securing himself against a tree, Grant gently put her hand in his and tried to keep her mind off the pain by asking her some questions: "Where are you from? What do you do for a living? Do you have kids?”About 45 minutes later, first responders arrived on the summit.Eventually, Paula and her husband were flown by helicopter to a hospita1.
Paula, who has fully recovered, said,“At 18,Henry has already participated in building the rest of my life.”
24. What record does Squaw Peak have?
A. Its height looks very forbidding.
B. It has the view of westem America.
C. Many hikers dropped or died there.
D. Most of its cliffs are extremely slippery.
25. What made Grant worried about Paula?
A. Her serious injuries.
B. Her constant movement.
C. Her response to nothing.
D.Her loss of various senses.
26. Why did Grant ask the woman some questions?
A.To reduce her feeling of pain.
B.To remove her sense of fear.
C.To keep her awake all the time.
D.To get her detailed information.
27.What does Paula want to express by saying the words in the last paragraph?
A.Curiosity.
B.Satisfaction.
C.Praise.
D.Surprise.
C
As a classic love movie of the twentieth century，Titanic makes one scene a long lasting cinematic shot. Jack let go of his hand and sank in the icy seawater, leaving the chance of living to his lover Rose, who finally survived on wooden door debris(残骸).
More than 100 years since the disastrous event and more than two decades after the earliest release of the movie Titanic, there have been many“door theories".Audiences debate heatedly over whether or not Jack and Rose could have both fit onto the wooden debris and survived.So, was there room for Jack?
In a TV program, hosts Jamie and Adam even did an experiment using an exact replica(仿制品)of the wooden piece from the movie, and the two proved that if they had tied Rose's life jacket to the bottom of the door to strengthen its buoyancy(浮力), they would have managed to stay afloat.
However, their conclusion was debunked when director Cameron said that the freezing water and Jack 's high temperature would have made the life jacket solution impossible.He also said that the debate is beyond the point the movie is trying to make, which is focused on the tragic love story of Jack and Rose, not physics.
The largest debris recovered from the real Titanic is now displayed in the Maritime Museum.The museum 's website states that a replica was once built for the movie based on the museum's Titanic collection which is known as the“door"used in the death scene.Unfortunately, the size of the debris coupled with the weight of Rose on top could work, but not if Jack's additional weight was added to it.
In a word, science has proven that Jack didn't die for nothing and did indeed sacrifice himself to save the love of his life.
28. What 's the purpose of Paragraph 1?
A.To highlight characters.
B.To introduce a movie.
C.To raise a question.
D.To lead in the topic.
29. What is the conclusion of Jamie and Adam based on?
A. A physics experiment.
B. The development of the plot.
C. The theme of the movie.
D.A heated debate.
30. What does the underlined word"debunked”in Paragraph 4 mean?
A.Confirmed.
B. Approved.
C. Opposed.
D.Concerned.
31. Which word can be used to describe the ending of the movie?
A.Unrealistic.
B.Reasonable.
C. Confusing.
D.Surprising.
D
For any astronaut hoping to survive on the surface of the moon, growing crops will be essentia1.Now, scientists have taken “one small step”towards growing plants on the lunar surface, after showing it 's possible to grow thale cress, a small flowering plant,in lunar soil.
The findings raise hopes that plants could be grown on the moon during future space missions,and even enable mankind to set up a lunar settlement. "For future, longer space missions,we may use the moon as a launching platform," explained Professor Rob Ferl. “It makes sense that we would want to use the soil that 's already there to grow plants."Until now, scientists have not grown plants in the soil.“So, what happens when you grow plants in lunar soil? What would plants do in a lunar greenhouse? Could we have lunar farmers?” Professor Ferl questioned.
To answer these questions, researchers from Florida set out to plant thale cress seeds in lunar soil, add water, nutrients, and light, and see what happened. The researchers chose to use thale cress because its genetic code has already been fully mapped.
For comparison, the researchers also planted seeds in a range of soils,including those that simulate Martian soils. To their delight, the researchers found that nearly all of the seeds grew.However, they did observe differences between the plants grown in the lunar soil and those grown in the control soils. Some of the plants grown in the lunar soils were smaller, while others grew more slowly or were more varied in size.
Growing plants in lunar soils may also change the moon itself, according to Dr Stephen Elardo."The moon is a very, very dry place," he said."How will minerals in the lunar soil respond to having a plant grown in them, with the added water and nutrients? Will adding water make the minerals friendlier to plants?”The researchers hope to answer these questions in follow-up studies.
32. What's the second paragraph mainly about?
A.The significance of the findings.
B.The plants grown in the lunar soil.
C. The missions of future space exploration.
D. The hope for setting up a lunar settlement.
33. Why did researchers use thale cress in the experiment?
A. Its genes are suitable for lunar soil.
B. It has a long evolutionary history.
C. It has been tested with lunar soil before.
D. People have a good knowledge of its genes.
34.What did researchers find about the plants grown in lunar soi1?
A. They absorbed few nutrients.
B. They didn't grow well enough.
C.They grew slowly in the dark.
D. They needed more water to grow bigger.
35.What is the best title for the text?
A. Scientists Grow Plants in Lunar Soil
B. Scientists Conduct a Study on Lunar Soil
C. Scientists Prepare for Farming on the Moon
D.Scientists Hope to Collect More Lunar Soil
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
So often we find ourselves on autopilot--waking up in the same home, putting on the same clothes and taking the same transportation to the same old job. 36 And while it's perfectly natural for humans to stick to routine, there 's much to be discovered beyond the limits of our comfort zones.
A man aged 53 is no exception. 37 He knew it was going to be hard to find another job.He also knew it was now or never to pursue his lifelong dream of owning his own restaurant.But he was too old to compete with the young and too weak to do any labor work.
38 He didn't want to spend his rest life sitting around and feeling pity for himself. Also,Mrs. Mockenhaupt actively encouraged him to move on, considering it a perfect chance for two of them to start their own business with plenty of time and without the disturbance of children.
39 Brian found just what he wanted eight blocks from home--an existing cafe that was under performing and whose owner was highly motivated to get out of his lease(租约). 40 But the problem was that he had never financially planned for this day.He had to borrow money from friends and relatives. After that, he changed the name to Black Dog Coffee, and made it alive.Eighteen years later, they're still there and doing better than ever. Brian says he's extremely grateful for the decision to make a change.
A. Then came the opportunity.
B. That was exactly what Brian needed.
C. The thought filled him with anxiety.
D.Even our New Year's decisions to change hardly make it.
E.Several weeks after consideration, he decided to have a change.
F.With the support of his family, he took a job in the local cafe.
G. Brian Mockenhaupt got laid off from a senior management position.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At the end of a week,Mike and I were going to invite friends for dinner.Already running late myself I started feeling 41 as I drove to pick up Haydn and Michael For the next hour I 42 the boys from one place to the next. The more I needed them to 43 , the more distracted they became.My 44 was wearing thin.
Just as we finished our last errand(差事), the boys reminded me to stop at the 345 store to buy crickets (蟋蜂).Yes, I had promised them. Fifteen minutes later, we were back in the car with some new 46 : one hundred crickets.
I pulled the car into the driveway with only 45 minutes left: before my 47 arrived. I started barking orders at the boys, but all they 48 was placing the crickets into their little cage. 49 ,the next time I looked up, the crickets were jumping all over my kitchen. I screamed and climbed onto a chair to 50 them.
As I watched the boys running after the crickets with laughter, I realized I had only two 51 .I could continue feeling angry, or just let it go and 52 the funny moment. I chose joy. I jumped off the chair and 53 them. We were all in such a fabulous mood.
Things go wrong from time to time. we can't 54 that, but we can decide how we're going to 55 things.
41. A. sick B.absurd C. guilty D. upset
42. A. invited B. followed C. dragged D. approached
43. A. hurry B.prepare C.revise D.bargain
44. A. influence B.patience C. popularity D.confidence
45. A. convenience B.drug C. pet D.clothes
46. A. passengers B.consumers C. diners D. families
47. A. neighbors B. family C. colleagues D.guests
48. A. relied on B. focused on C. lived on D.acted on
49. A. In particular B. By the way C. Even worse D.All in all
50. A. search B.escape C. frighten D. attract
51. A. choices B. beliefs C.goals D.parties
52. A. forgive B.enjoy C.celebrate D. memorize
53. A. praised B.defended C. joined D. impressed
54. C. describe B. support C. maintain D.stop
55. A. forget B. treat C.prove D.select
第二节（共3篇，10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词，或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Jiangsu countryside is home to a lot of small beautiful water towns, many of which 56(locate) along the Grand Canal.
One of these towns is Tongli, which is easily 57 _(access) to tourists from the nearby city of Suzhou. 58 (build) in the Song Dynasty,the town offers pleasant views and landscapes of traditional China,characterized by picturesque canals crossed by arch bridges and whitewashed houses that overlook the water.
Walking along the narrow alleys(巷), you can admire 59 _ interesting number of well-preserved traditional houses, temples and gardens. The atmosphere is _ 60 (exceptional) peaceful compared to most popular sites that are ruined by mass tourism and commercialization.Yes, Tongli is home to a great many souvenir shops and local products, but what amazed me was_ 61 _ well the town is preserved despite being open to tourism: a good balance _ 62 _ commercial activities and local life.So in spite of its _ 63 _(popular), Tongli maintains a quiet feeling. making it an ideal destination for visitors who seek peace and leisure.
I_64 (take) scores of pictures while I was touring Tongli, which I hope may inspire travelers to add this pretty water town to their trips. My impression of Tongli is so positive that I've been meaning _ 65 _(go) back with my family for their first visit to China.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（满分15分）
假如你是湖滨中学的李华,你校正在开展师生阳光体育活动(Sunshine Sports)。请你给校报写一篇英语短文谈谈该活动。内容包括:
1.开展活动的目的;
2.活动的内容;
3.师生对此活动的看法。
注意:1.词数80字左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Arshad had been out window shopping with his parents.That was all they did these days because they didn't have enough money to afford all the shiny clothes,shoes and other fancy items the windows displayed.Even from a distance, they looked so promising and inviting that one couldn't help but go over and look at them.
Ever since Arshad's father lost his business，Arshad's family barely had the money to make ends meet. They even had to move to a rented house，which was smaller and was situated in the shabbier part of the city.Unlike his previous house, where he had a big luxurious room all to himself,here Arshad had to share his room and bed with his naughty younger brother who always had the room in a horrible mess.
What was worse, the playground in this neighborhood was nothing like the one in his previous neighborhood's; swings were all broken and the seesaw(跷跷板) only had one seat. There weren't even any bookshops nearby where he could spend his free time.
That day,Arshad and his brother were terribly bored when their father decided to take them outfor window shopping. When his father saw the sad look on Arshad's face, he sat down next to him and said,"Remember, there are children out there who don't even have the things you do, like warm clothes, a roof over their heads, good education and all the delicious meals that your mother prepares for you, three times a day. You should always be grateful for what you have.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Arshad remembered how he always complained about the swings in his playground.
Thinking of the happy children in that school, Arshad decided to do something.
三明市2022-2023学年第一学期普通高中期末质量检测
高三英语试题参考答案及评分标准
第一、二、三部分：
1-5. BCABA 6-10. CBCAB 11-15. CABCB 16-20. ACACB
21-23. DBD 24-27. CBAC 28-31. DACB 32-35. ADBA 36-40. DGEAB
41-45. DCABC 46-50. ADBCB 51-55. ABCDB
56. are located 57.acessible 58.Built 59. an 60.exceptionally
61.how 62.between 63.popularity 64.took 65.to go
第四部分 写作
第一节 应用文写作
一、评分原则
1. 本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。
2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3. 词数少于60和多于100的，酌情扣分。
4. 评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。
5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。 英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6. 如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档
覆盖了全部内容，富有逻辑性，完整地表述了写作要求。
使用了多样而且合适的词汇和语法结构，可能有一些错误，但完全不影响理解。
有效地使用了语句间的衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。
（13~15分）
第四档
覆盖了主要内容，比较富有逻辑性，比较完整地表述了写作要求。
使用了比较多样而且合适的词汇和语法结构，可能有一些错误，但不影响理解。
比较有效地使用了语句间的衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义连贯。较好地完成了试题规定的任务。
（10~12分）
第三档
覆盖了基本内容，有一定逻辑性，基本表述了写作要求。
使用了一些而且基本合适的词汇和语法结构，错误较多，但基本不影响理解。
有效地使用了一些语句间的衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。基本完成了试题规定的任务。
（7~9分）
第二档
覆盖了一些内容，没有逻辑性，未表述写作要求。
使用了很少合适的词汇和语法结构，错误很多，影响理解。
没有使用语句间的衔接手段，全文结构混乱，意义不连贯。未能完成试题规定的任务。
（4~6分）
第一档
内容很少，没有逻辑性，未达到写作要求。
词汇和语法结构错误很多，影响理解。
没有使用语句间的衔接手段，全文结构混乱，意义不连贯。未能完成试题规定的任务。
（1~3分）
0分
未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
三、内容要点：
1.开展活动的目的;
2.活动的内容;
3.师生对此活动的看法。
One possible version
Sunshine Sports have been winning great popularity among all the teachers and students in the past few weeks, which are done in the two intervals in the morning and in the afternoon.
As is known to all, both teachers and students are suffering from physical and mental health problems by sitting long before the desks. Sunshine Sports, which include playing volleyball or basketball, tai chi and jogging, are bringing sunshine to everyone as the name says.
We all applaud the activities because they build us up. Also, doing sports together strengthens teamwork and promotes communication.
第二节
一、评分原则
1. 本题总分为25分，按五个档次进行评分。
2. 评分时，主要从内容、语言表达和篇章结构三个方面考查，具体为：
( 1 ) 续写内容的质量、续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。
( 2 ) 所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。
( 3 ) 上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。
3. 评分时，应先根据作答的整体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，
确定或调整档次，最后给分。
4. 评分时还应注意：
( 1 ) 词数少于120的，酌情扣分。
( 2 ) 单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，英美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
( 3 ) 书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档
—创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融合度高。
—使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。
—有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。
（20~25分）
第四档
—创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较富有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融合度比较高。
—使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。
—比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。
（15~19分）
第三档
—创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关。
—使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误和不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。
—基本有效地使用了语句间的衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。
（10~14分）
第二档
—未能创造合理的内容，全文逻辑性较差，续写不完整，与原文情境相关度不高。
—使用了较少词汇和语法结构，有较多错误，影响理解。
—很少使用语句间的衔接手段，结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。
（5~9分）
第一档
—未能创造合理的内容，全文逻辑性差，续写不完整，与原文情境相关度差。
—未能使用合适的词汇和语法结构，有很多错误，影响理解。
—未能使用语句间的衔接手段，结构不清晰，意义不连贯。
（1~4分）
0分
—未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
三、
续写线索：因家境变化，Arshad情绪消极 父亲教育Arshad要感恩所拥有的 通过参观一所公立学校 Arshad的变化？
续写内容要点参考：
第一段：
1. Arshad看到学校里孩子的学习环境后的心理活动；
2.公立学校孩子们乐观的心态。
第二段：
1. Arshad决定做的事情
2. Arshad的态度发生积极的转变。
One possible version
Arshad remembered how he always complained about the swings in his playground. He felt a rush of guilt. At least he had a playground! Despite all these things, Arshad noticed how happy and satisfied all the children were. How they played and laughed, with not a single frowning face or a complaining voice. On their way back from the school, Arshad’s father said, “This is what I was talking about.”
Thinking of the happy children in that school, Arshad decided to do something. He prepared a gratitude list, jotting down all the things he was thankful for. Then he pulled out an empty cardboard box and put in all the things that he thought the children in that school might need--coloring books, toys and other such goods. When his mother asked about the box, he told her how he planned to donate these things. “I am sharing happiness," he told his mother, his face beaming.
听力部分录音稿
第一节
Text 1
W: Welcome, James. Let me get you a drink — can I get you some coffee or water?
M: I just quit drinking coffee. Do you have anything sweet, though?
W: Of course. I was going to make myself some coffee, but I’ll grab Cokes for both of us, instead. (1)
Text 2
M: I’m struggling with my study these days. I usually look at images and I can remember them, but I’m not taking anything in.
W: I absorb information best by listening to it, (2) so I record myself reading my notes and then listen to it at night.
Text 3
W: Thanks for driving me to my house, Steve. How’s Diane doing?
M: She’s just staying home with the kids until they go to pre-school. Have you talked to Mom? (3)
W: Yeah, I heard she’s become a bit ill. I’m going to check up on her later.
Text 4
M: This is the last time I’m coming to this restaurant.
W: It is said that their steaks are some of the best in town. What happened?
M: They’re excellent but always over-cooked. And I can’t get any waiter’s attention around here, either. (4)
W: It’s alright. Let’s enjoy it, anyway.
Text 5
W: Haven’t you moved out? I thought you moved last month.
M: Cathy and I intended to move, but she wasn’t satisfied with any of the flats she looked at. But she just found a new apartment on the Internet the other day and we want to move this weekend. (5)
第二节
Text 6
M: Hey, Lily. How was your summer vacation?
W: Fantastic. I just came back to the US. Where have you been?
M: You left the country? I just went up to Lake Tahoe, as usual.
W: Awesome — what did you do there? I forgot to tell you I went to visit my grandparents in Beijing. It was so cool.
M: I just visited a friend’s lake house. (6) That’s amazing — what’s Beijing like?
W: It’s super modern and traditional at the same time. But you know me — I’m more into natural places and landscapes.
M: You escaped the urban scenes, then?
W: Yeah, we saw an amazing mountain region in the northwest of Beijing, called Yanqing.(7)
Text 7
W: I know this jacket is really popular, but surely $100 is too much. (10)
M: It’s of the absolute highest quality, miss. I guarantee that it’ll keep you warm all winter.
W: Actually, it’s just for a photo shoot(拍摄). I only need it for one day and then won’t need it anymore. (8)
M: You’re a photographer? You must make a lot of money. Of course, you can afford it.
W: No, actually I’m an amateur model, and I’m on a tight budget. Besides, I don’t even think this is a real Moncler jacket.
M: It isn’t authentic, but it is of identical quality. At a mall, it will cost you ten times this price, and in this market, you won’t find it for less than $100. (9) (10)
W: If you can offer me a $10 discount, I’ll buy it now. (10)
M: Deal. (10)
Text 8
W: I’ve had this laptop for five years. There are so many valuable things saved on it. (12)
M: Did you back them up? It’s a good idea to back up your photos and videos.
W: I never thought I needed to. How did the computer break down?
M: It’s hard to say. Was it dropped or exposed to water?
W: Actually, I left it outside on my balcony by accident.
M: I see. It must have been rained on.
W: It wasn’t that. But it was in direct sunlight for hours. (11)
M: In this summer heat?It must have fried the internal components and processors. (11)
W: I didn’t know that was possible. Can I save the photos, at least? (12)
M: I’m afraid not. We can replace it with a new laptop model, though.
W: I also need the memory saved on this laptop for work. (12) Is it really damaged beyond repair?
M: I’m afraid so, but there are useful parts we can recycle for money. (13) If so, we can give you a discount on a new computer.
W: OK, I guess I’ll do that. (13)
Text 9 (第16题为推断题)
W: Excuse me. Can you help me? I am looking for the Lost and Found Office. Could you please tell me where it is?
M: Sure. Can you see the lab building, the four-story grey one over there? Do you see the office behind it? It is beside a small store. I guess you are new here, right?
W: Yeah. I came to New York as an exchange student three days ago. Unluckily, I lost my ID card at school. Actually, I’m French, but I grew up in England. (14) You’re an American, I suppose.
M: Yes. By the way, my name is John Smith.
W: I am Alice Green. Pleased to meet you. So, what’s your major?
M: I’m studying medicine now. What’s yours?
W: I’m not sure yet. I’m kind of interested in acting, but my parents think I should do business. (15)
M: I see. So do you live in the dorm?
W: No. I rent a one-bedroom apartment about five blocks from here. Well, I have to go. Thanks for your help. Maybe we’ll run into each other again sometime.
M: Maybe. It’s a pretty small college. See you later.
Text 10
Hi, my dear fellow workers.I’ve lived in China for two years, (20) but most of you know that I’m from Portugal. Today is a holiday known as Carnival, which is an incredible celebration in my country. This holiday is most famous for its all-night parties, festive dances, and parades in Brazil, and this is partly because Portugal and Brazil share cultural similarities. In the past, Portugal occupied the land of Brazil and sent over millions of people. Today, Portuguese is the national language of Brazil, but that’s not the only country that shares our language. Five countries in Africa natively speak Portuguese, as well.(17) Being one of the oldest countries in Europe, our cities feel like you’re walking into a time machine. You can see beautiful ancient architecture in our capital, Lisbon, and you can even find the oldest bookstore in the world. You can also hear a traditional Portuguese music genre called Fado. I think it is one of the most amazing things about my country and its performance is really worth watching. (18) North of the cities, you will find yourself in rolling hills and forest. This is, what I’d consider, the best travel destination in all of Europe.(19) I love my life here in Shenzhen, but I do miss my home sometimes. It’ll be around five years before I move home, (20) but let’s celebrate Carnival in Shenzhen today. I can’t wait to cook you some Portuguese
三明市2022-2023学年度第一学期普通高中期末质量检测
高 三 英 语
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What would the man probably prefer to drink?
A. Water.
B.Coke.
C. Coffee.
2.How does the woman learn best?
A. Through pictures.
B. Through writing.
C.Through listening.
3. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Brother and sister.
B. Husband and wife.
C.Co-workers.
4.How does the man probably feel about the restaurant?
A. The food is of bad quality.
B. It doesn't have good service.
C. Its location is too far from his house.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. When the man will move house.
B. What kind of flat Cathy wants.
C. Why the man moved house.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Where did the man stay during his trip?
A.At his grandparents ' house.
B. In a hotel.
C.At his friend's house.
7.What was probably the woman's favorite place in Beijing?
A. A natural lake.
B.A mountain area.
C.An urban center.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why does the woman want to buy the jacket?
A. To give it as a gift.
B.To replace an old jacket.
C. To wear at an event for her work.
9. What is probably the current location of the speakers?
A.A market.
B.A shopping mall.
C.A department store.
10.How much will the woman probably pay?
A.S10.
B.$90.
C.$100.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why did the woman's computer probably break?
A. It got wet.
B. It was too old.
C.It suffered high heat
12.What is the woman's main concern?
A. Recovering her files.
B.Fixing her computer quickly.
C. Getting a new computer cheaply.
13. What will the man do for the woman?
A. Fix her computer.
B.Recycle her computer.
C.Recommend a different computer repair shop.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What's the girl's nationality?
A. English.
B. American.
C. French.
15. What do the girl's parents want her to study?
A.Acting.
B. Business.
C. Medicine.
16.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Schoolmates.
B. Professor and student.
C. Dorm keeper and student.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.How many countries in Africa speak Portuguese?
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Five.
18.What fact about Portugal is the speaker probably most proud of?
A. It has its own national type of music.
B. It has the oldest bookstore in the world.
C. It is the oldest country in Europe.
19.What is the speaker 's favorite area of Portugal to visit?
A. The beaches.
B.The major cities.
C. The northern forest area.
20. When will the speaker probably return home?
A. After finishing university.
B.After a few years of work.
C.After his retirement.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Friendship isn't always easy—but it is always important. These children's books about friendship focus on the strength we get from our friends, the laughs we share along the way, and the importance of building lifelong bonds.
Owen and Mzee: An inspiring true story about a hippo named Owen,and his best friend—a tortoise named Mzee.They met after a terrible flood, in which Ow en became trapped. An entire Kenyan village worked to rescue him, and when he was finally freed, they were impressed by the friendship that grew between Owen the hippo and Mzee the tortoise.
How to Be a Friend: For some, friendship comes naturally, while others need some guidance to learn the best ways to find friends and keep them. This picture book provides practical advice on determining who can be a friend, and how to show someone that you'd like to be friends with them.The colorful, cartoon-style drawings humorously deal with these difficult situations.
The Lion and the Little Red Bird: The book centers on a language barrier between a lion and his would-be friend the bird.Because they are unable to communicate, the bird becomes frustrated as it tries to figure out why the lion's tail is a different color every day. Eventually the bird discovers the secret—the lion uses his luxurious tail as a brush to paint in his cave.
Friends: Percy the Pig,Johnny Mouse and Charlie Rooster are the main characters in this tale about friendship.The three inseparable friends enjoy a fun-filled day together, and when night falls,they learn an important lesson about the necessity for friends to be apart at times. This tale is simply charming, and includes many hidden lessons on teamwork, being thoughtful, and accepting that other people are different from us.
21. Why is Owen and Mzee so inspiring?
A. It contains many actual photos.B.Many animals survived the flood.
C. It gives us valuable lessons on friendship.
D. Two animals of different species formed friendship.
22.What's special about How to Be a Friend?
A.It 's based on a true story.
B. It provides guidance on making friends.
C. It talks about friendships.
D. It includes hidden lessons.
23.Which book can teach children about teamwork?
A.Owen and Mzee.
B.How to Be a Friend.
C.The Lion and the Little Red Bird.
D.Friends.
B
As mountains go,1642-foot Squaw Peak isn't particularly impressive.But its inviting views of western Massachusetts have tricked hikers into becoming relaxed among its steep，slippery cliffs,resulting in countless injuries and even deaths.
Henry Grant respected Squaw Peak 's record.As such, he stayed a good ten feet from the edge while waiting for his mother to catch up with him. He watched a hiker , around 60 and dressed in pink, was peeking over the lip of the cliff with her husband. When Grant's mother rejoined him, the two turned to continue on their way. Suddenly, a man yelled anxiously, "Paula! Paula!"Grant wheeled around. The woman in pink had fallen off the side of the mountain.
Several hikers immediately started looking for her, but their view was blocked by trees. Grant decided to lend a hand. After 15 minutes of climbing over stones and pushing through the bushes,Grant spotted a figure about 25 feet above him. She was trapped in a small rocky extension. The woman had fallen about 75 feet.Amazingly, she was alive.
Grant called 911.He waited where he was for a while, but she kept trying to move, and every time she moved, she slipped a little more.Afraid that she might fall off the extension to her death.Grant crawled on all fours until he reached Paula. Securing himself against a tree, Grant gently put her hand in his and tried to keep her mind off the pain by asking her some questions: "Where are you from? What do you do for a living? Do you have kids?”About 45 minutes later, first responders arrived on the summit.Eventually, Paula and her husband were flown by helicopter to a hospita1.
Paula, who has fully recovered, said,“At 18,Henry has already participated in building the rest of my life.”
24. What record does Squaw Peak have?
A. Its height looks very forbidding.
B. It has the view of westem America.
C. Many hikers dropped or died there.
D. Most of its cliffs are extremely slippery.
25. What made Grant worried about Paula?
A. Her serious injuries.
B. Her constant movement.
C. Her response to nothing.
D.Her loss of various senses.
26. Why did Grant ask the woman some questions?
A.To reduce her feeling of pain.
B.To remove her sense of fear.
C.To keep her awake all the time.
D.To get her detailed information.
27.What does Paula want to express by saying the words in the last paragraph?
A.Curiosity.
B.Satisfaction.
C.Praise.
D.Surprise.
C
As a classic love movie of the twentieth century，Titanic makes one scene a long lasting cinematic shot. Jack let go of his hand and sank in the icy seawater, leaving the chance of living to his lover Rose, who finally survived on wooden door debris(残骸).
More than 100 years since the disastrous event and more than two decades after the earliest release of the movie Titanic, there have been many“door theories".Audiences debate heatedly over whether or not Jack and Rose could have both fit onto the wooden debris and survived.So, was there room for Jack?
In a TV program, hosts Jamie and Adam even did an experiment using an exact replica(仿制品)of the wooden piece from the movie, and the two proved that if they had tied Rose's life jacket to the bottom of the door to strengthen its buoyancy(浮力), they would have managed to stay afloat.
However, their conclusion was debunked when director Cameron said that the freezing water and Jack 's high temperature would have made the life jacket solution impossible.He also said that the debate is beyond the point the movie is trying to make, which is focused on the tragic love story of Jack and Rose, not physics.
The largest debris recovered from the real Titanic is now displayed in the Maritime Museum.The museum 's website states that a replica was once built for the movie based on the museum's Titanic collection which is known as the“door"used in the death scene.Unfortunately, the size of the debris coupled with the weight of Rose on top could work, but not if Jack's additional weight was added to it.
In a word, science has proven that Jack didn't die for nothing and did indeed sacrifice himself to save the love of his life.
28. What 's the purpose of Paragraph 1?
A.To highlight characters.
B.To introduce a movie.
C.To raise a question.
D.To lead in the topic.
29. What is the conclusion of Jamie and Adam based on?
A. A physics experiment.
B. The development of the plot.
C. The theme of the movie.
D.A heated debate.
30. What does the underlined word"debunked”in Paragraph 4 mean?
A.Confirmed.
B. Approved.
C. Opposed.
D.Concerned.
31. Which word can be used to describe the ending of the movie?
A.Unrealistic.
B.Reasonable.
C. Confusing.
D.Surprising.
D
For any astronaut hoping to survive on the surface of the moon, growing crops will be essentia1.Now, scientists have taken “one small step”towards growing plants on the lunar surface, after showing it 's possible to grow thale cress, a small flowering plant,in lunar soil.
The findings raise hopes that plants could be grown on the moon during future space missions,and even enable mankind to set up a lunar settlement. "For future, longer space missions,we may use the moon as a launching platform," explained Professor Rob Ferl. “It makes sense that we would want to use the soil that 's already there to grow plants."Until now, scientists have not grown plants in the soil.“So, what happens when you grow plants in lunar soil? What would plants do in a lunar greenhouse? Could we have lunar farmers?” Professor Ferl questioned.
To answer these questions, researchers from Florida set out to plant thale cress seeds in lunar soil, add water, nutrients, and light, and see what happened. The researchers chose to use thale cress because its genetic code has already been fully mapped.
For comparison, the researchers also planted seeds in a range of soils,including those that simulate Martian soils. To their delight, the researchers found that nearly all of the seeds grew.However, they did observe differences between the plants grown in the lunar soil and those grown in the control soils. Some of the plants grown in the lunar soils were smaller, while others grew more slowly or were more varied in size.
Growing plants in lunar soils may also change the moon itself, according to Dr Stephen Elardo."The moon is a very, very dry place," he said."How will minerals in the lunar soil respond to having a plant grown in them, with the added water and nutrients? Will adding water make the minerals friendlier to plants?”The researchers hope to answer these questions in follow-up studies.
32. What's the second paragraph mainly about?
A.The significance of the findings.
B.The plants grown in the lunar soil.
C. The missions of future space exploration.
D. The hope for setting up a lunar settlement.
33. Why did researchers use thale cress in the experiment?
A. Its genes are suitable for lunar soil.
B. It has a long evolutionary history.
C. It has been tested with lunar soil before.
D. People have a good knowledge of its genes.
34.What did researchers find about the plants grown in lunar soi1?
A. They absorbed few nutrients.
B. They didn't grow well enough.
C.They grew slowly in the dark.
D. They needed more water to grow bigger.
35.What is the best title for the text?
A. Scientists Grow Plants in Lunar Soil
B. Scientists Conduct a Study on Lunar Soil
C. Scientists Prepare for Farming on the Moon
D.Scientists Hope to Collect More Lunar Soil
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
So often we find ourselves on autopilot--waking up in the same home, putting on the same clothes and taking the same transportation to the same old job. 36 And while it's perfectly natural for humans to stick to routine, there 's much to be discovered beyond the limits of our comfort zones.
A man aged 53 is no exception. 37 He knew it was going to be hard to find another job.He also knew it was now or never to pursue his lifelong dream of owning his own restaurant.But he was too old to compete with the young and too weak to do any labor work.
38 He didn't want to spend his rest life sitting around and feeling pity for himself. Also,Mrs. Mockenhaupt actively encouraged him to move on, considering it a perfect chance for two of them to start their own business with plenty of time and without the disturbance of children.
39 Brian found just what he wanted eight blocks from home--an existing cafe that was under performing and whose owner was highly motivated to get out of his lease(租约). 40 But the problem was that he had never financially planned for this day.He had to borrow money from friends and relatives. After that, he changed the name to Black Dog Coffee, and made it alive.Eighteen years later, they're still there and doing better than ever. Brian says he's extremely grateful for the decision to make a change.
A. Then came the opportunity.
B. That was exactly what Brian needed.
C. The thought filled him with anxiety.
D.Even our New Year's decisions to change hardly make it.
E.Several weeks after consideration, he decided to have a change.
F.With the support of his family, he took a job in the local cafe.
G. Brian Mockenhaupt got laid off from a senior management position.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At the end of a week,Mike and I were going to invite friends for dinner.Already running late myself I started feeling 41 as I drove to pick up Haydn and Michael For the next hour I 42 the boys from one place to the next. The more I needed them to 43 , the more distracted they became.My 44 was wearing thin.
Just as we finished our last errand(差事), the boys reminded me to stop at the 345 store to buy crickets (蟋蜂).Yes, I had promised them. Fifteen minutes later, we were back in the car with some new 46 : one hundred crickets.
I pulled the car into the driveway with only 45 minutes left: before my 47 arrived. I started barking orders at the boys, but all they 48 was placing the crickets into their little cage. 49 ,the next time I looked up, the crickets were jumping all over my kitchen. I screamed and climbed onto a chair to 50 them.
As I watched the boys running after the crickets with laughter, I realized I had only two 51 .I could continue feeling angry, or just let it go and 52 the funny moment. I chose joy. I jumped off the chair and 53 them. We were all in such a fabulous mood.
Things go wrong from time to time. we can't 54 that, but we can decide how we're going to 55 things.
41. A. sick B.absurd C. guilty D. upset
42. A. invited B. followed C. dragged D. approached
43. A. hurry B.prepare C.revise D.bargain
44. A. influence B.patience C. popularity D.confidence
45. A. convenience B.drug C. pet D.clothes
46. A. passengers B.consumers C. diners D. families
47. A. neighbors B. family C. colleagues D.guests
48. A. relied on B. focused on C. lived on D.acted on
49. A. In particular B. By the way C. Even worse D.All in all
50. A. search B.escape C. frighten D. attract
51. A. choices B. beliefs C.goals D.parties
52. A. forgive B.enjoy C.celebrate D. memorize
53. A. praised B.defended C. joined D. impressed
54. C. describe B. support C. maintain D.stop
55. A. forget B. treat C.prove D.select
第二节（共3篇，10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词，或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Jiangsu countryside is home to a lot of small beautiful water towns, many of which 56(locate) along the Grand Canal.
One of these towns is Tongli, which is easily 57 _(access) to tourists from the nearby city of Suzhou. 58 (build) in the Song Dynasty,the town offers pleasant views and landscapes of traditional China,characterized by picturesque canals crossed by arch bridges and whitewashed houses that overlook the water.
Walking along the narrow alleys(巷), you can admire 59 _ interesting number of well-preserved traditional houses, temples and gardens. The atmosphere is _ 60 (exceptional) peaceful compared to most popular sites that are ruined by mass tourism and commercialization.Yes, Tongli is home to a great many souvenir shops and local products, but what amazed me was_ 61 _ well the town is preserved despite being open to tourism: a good balance _ 62 _ commercial activities and local life.So in spite of its _ 63 _(popular), Tongli maintains a quiet feeling. making it an ideal destination for visitors who seek peace and leisure.
I_64 (take) scores of pictures while I was touring Tongli, which I hope may inspire travelers to add this pretty water town to their trips. My impression of Tongli is so positive that I've been meaning _ 65 _(go) back with my family for their first visit to China.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（满分15分）
假如你是湖滨中学的李华,你校正在开展师生阳光体育活动(Sunshine Sports)。请你给校报写一篇英语短文谈谈该活动。内容包括:
1.开展活动的目的;
2.活动的内容;
3.师生对此活动的看法。
注意:1.词数80字左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Arshad had been out window shopping with his parents.That was all they did these days because they didn't have enough money to afford all the shiny clothes,shoes and other fancy items the windows displayed.Even from a distance, they looked so promising and inviting that one couldn't help but go over and look at them.
Ever since Arshad's father lost his business，Arshad's family barely had the money to make ends meet. They even had to move to a rented house，which was smaller and was situated in the shabbier part of the city.Unlike his previous house, where he had a big luxurious room all to himself,here Arshad had to share his room and bed with his naughty younger brother who always had the room in a horrible mess.
What was worse, the playground in this neighborhood was nothing like the one in his previous neighborhood's; swings were all broken and the seesaw(跷跷板) only had one seat. There weren't even any bookshops nearby where he could spend his free time.
That day,Arshad and his brother were terribly bored when their father decided to take them outfor window shopping. When his father saw the sad look on Arshad's face, he sat down next to him and said,"Remember, there are children out there who don't even have the things you do, like warm clothes, a roof over their heads, good education and all the delicious meals that your mother prepares for you, three times a day. You should always be grateful for what you have.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Arshad remembered how he always complained about the swings in his playground.
Thinking of the happy children in that school, Arshad decided to do something.
三明市2022-2023学年第一学期普通高中期末质量检测
高三英语试题参考答案及评分标准
第一、二、三部分：
1-5. BCABA 6-10. CBCAB 11-15. CABCB 16-20. ACACB
21-23. DBD 24-27. CBAC 28-31. DACB 32-35. ADBA 36-40. DGEAB
41-45. DCABC 46-50. ADBCB 51-55. ABCDB
56. are located 57.acessible 58.Built 59. an 60.exceptionally
61.how 62.between 63.popularity 64.took 65.to go
第四部分 写作
第一节 应用文写作
一、评分原则
1. 本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。
2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3. 词数少于60和多于100的，酌情扣分。
4. 评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。
5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。 英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6. 如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档
覆盖了全部内容，富有逻辑性，完整地表述了写作要求。
使用了多样而且合适的词汇和语法结构，可能有一些错误，但完全不影响理解。
有效地使用了语句间的衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。
（13~15分）
第四档
覆盖了主要内容，比较富有逻辑性，比较完整地表述了写作要求。
使用了比较多样而且合适的词汇和语法结构，可能有一些错误，但不影响理解。
比较有效地使用了语句间的衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义连贯。较好地完成了试题规定的任务。
（10~12分）
第三档
覆盖了基本内容，有一定逻辑性，基本表述了写作要求。
使用了一些而且基本合适的词汇和语法结构，错误较多，但基本不影响理解。
有效地使用了一些语句间的衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。基本完成了试题规定的任务。
（7~9分）
第二档
覆盖了一些内容，没有逻辑性，未表述写作要求。
使用了很少合适的词汇和语法结构，错误很多，影响理解。
没有使用语句间的衔接手段，全文结构混乱，意义不连贯。未能完成试题规定的任务。
（4~6分）
第一档
内容很少，没有逻辑性，未达到写作要求。
词汇和语法结构错误很多，影响理解。
没有使用语句间的衔接手段，全文结构混乱，意义不连贯。未能完成试题规定的任务。
（1~3分）
0分
未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
三、内容要点：
1.开展活动的目的;
2.活动的内容;
3.师生对此活动的看法。
One possible version
Sunshine Sports have been winning great popularity among all the teachers and students in the past few weeks, which are done in the two intervals in the morning and in the afternoon.
As is known to all, both teachers and students are suffering from physical and mental health problems by sitting long before the desks. Sunshine Sports, which include playing volleyball or basketball, tai chi and jogging, are bringing sunshine to everyone as the name says.
We all applaud the activities because they build us up. Also, doing sports together strengthens teamwork and promotes communication.
第二节
一、评分原则
1. 本题总分为25分，按五个档次进行评分。
2. 评分时，主要从内容、语言表达和篇章结构三个方面考查，具体为：
( 1 ) 续写内容的质量、续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。
( 2 ) 所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。
( 3 ) 上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。
3. 评分时，应先根据作答的整体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，
确定或调整档次，最后给分。
4. 评分时还应注意：
( 1 ) 词数少于120的，酌情扣分。
( 2 ) 单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，英美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
( 3 ) 书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档
—创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融合度高。
—使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。
—有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。
（20~25分）
第四档
—创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较富有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融合度比较高。
—使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。
—比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。
（15~19分）
第三档
—创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关。
—使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误和不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。
—基本有效地使用了语句间的衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。
（10~14分）
第二档
—未能创造合理的内容，全文逻辑性较差，续写不完整，与原文情境相关度不高。
—使用了较少词汇和语法结构，有较多错误，影响理解。
—很少使用语句间的衔接手段，结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。
（5~9分）
第一档
—未能创造合理的内容，全文逻辑性差，续写不完整，与原文情境相关度差。
—未能使用合适的词汇和语法结构，有很多错误，影响理解。
—未能使用语句间的衔接手段，结构不清晰，意义不连贯。
（1~4分）
0分
—未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
三、
续写线索：因家境变化，Arshad情绪消极 父亲教育Arshad要感恩所拥有的 通过参观一所公立学校 Arshad的变化？
续写内容要点参考：
第一段：
1. Arshad看到学校里孩子的学习环境后的心理活动；
2.公立学校孩子们乐观的心态。
第二段：
1. Arshad决定做的事情
2. Arshad的态度发生积极的转变。
One possible version
Arshad remembered how he always complained about the swings in his playground. He felt a rush of guilt. At least he had a playground! Despite all these things, Arshad noticed how happy and satisfied all the children were. How they played and laughed, with not a single frowning face or a complaining voice. On their way back from the school, Arshad’s father said, “This is what I was talking about.”
Thinking of the happy children in that school, Arshad decided to do something. He prepared a gratitude list, jotting down all the things he was thankful for. Then he pulled out an empty cardboard box and put in all the things that he thought the children in that school might need--coloring books, toys and other such goods. When his mother asked about the box, he told her how he planned to donate these things. “I am sharing happiness," he told his mother, his face beaming.
听力部分录音稿
第一节
Text 1
W: Welcome, James. Let me get you a drink — can I get you some coffee or water?
M: I just quit drinking coffee. Do you have anything sweet, though?
W: Of course. I was going to make myself some coffee, but I’ll grab Cokes for both of us, instead. (1)
Text 2
M: I’m struggling with my study these days. I usually look at images and I can remember them, but I’m not taking anything in.
W: I absorb information best by listening to it, (2) so I record myself reading my notes and then listen to it at night.
Text 3
W: Thanks for driving me to my house, Steve. How’s Diane doing?
M: She’s just staying home with the kids until they go to pre-school. Have you talked to Mom? (3)
W: Yeah, I heard she’s become a bit ill. I’m going to check up on her later.
Text 4
M: This is the last time I’m coming to this restaurant.
W: It is said that their steaks are some of the best in town. What happened?
M: They’re excellent but always over-cooked. And I can’t get any waiter’s attention around here, either. (4)
W: It’s alright. Let’s enjoy it, anyway.
Text 5
W: Haven’t you moved out? I thought you moved last month.
M: Cathy and I intended to move, but she wasn’t satisfied with any of the flats she looked at. But she just found a new apartment on the Internet the other day and we want to move this weekend. (5)
第二节
Text 6
M: Hey, Lily. How was your summer vacation?
W: Fantastic. I just came back to the US. Where have you been?
M: You left the country? I just went up to Lake Tahoe, as usual.
W: Awesome — what did you do there? I forgot to tell you I went to visit my grandparents in Beijing. It was so cool.
M: I just visited a friend’s lake house. (6) That’s amazing — what’s Beijing like?
W: It’s super modern and traditional at the same time. But you know me — I’m more into natural places and landscapes.
M: You escaped the urban scenes, then?
W: Yeah, we saw an amazing mountain region in the northwest of Beijing, called Yanqing.(7)
Text 7
W: I know this jacket is really popular, but surely $100 is too much. (10)
M: It’s of the absolute highest quality, miss. I guarantee that it’ll keep you warm all winter.
W: Actually, it’s just for a photo shoot(拍摄). I only need it for one day and then won’t need it anymore. (8)
M: You’re a photographer? You must make a lot of money. Of course, you can afford it.
W: No, actually I’m an amateur model, and I’m on a tight budget. Besides, I don’t even think this is a real Moncler jacket.
M: It isn’t authentic, but it is of identical quality. At a mall, it will cost you ten times this price, and in this market, you won’t find it for less than $100. (9) (10)
W: If you can offer me a $10 discount, I’ll buy it now. (10)
M: Deal. (10)
Text 8
W: I’ve had this laptop for five years. There are so many valuable things saved on it. (12)
M: Did you back them up? It’s a good idea to back up your photos and videos.
W: I never thought I needed to. How did the computer break down?
M: It’s hard to say. Was it dropped or exposed to water?
W: Actually, I left it outside on my balcony by accident.
M: I see. It must have been rained on.
W: It wasn’t that. But it was in direct sunlight for hours. (11)
M: In this summer heat?It must have fried the internal components and processors. (11)
W: I didn’t know that was possible. Can I save the photos, at least? (12)
M: I’m afraid not. We can replace it with a new laptop model, though.
W: I also need the memory saved on this laptop for work. (12) Is it really damaged beyond repair?
M: I’m afraid so, but there are useful parts we can recycle for money. (13) If so, we can give you a discount on a new computer.
W: OK, I guess I’ll do that. (13)
Text 9 (第16题为推断题)
W: Excuse me. Can you help me? I am looking for the Lost and Found Office. Could you please tell me where it is?
M: Sure. Can you see the lab building, the four-story grey one over there? Do you see the office behind it? It is beside a small store. I guess you are new here, right?
W: Yeah. I came to New York as an exchange student three days ago. Unluckily, I lost my ID card at school. Actually, I’m French, but I grew up in England. (14) You’re an American, I suppose.
M: Yes. By the way, my name is John Smith.
W: I am Alice Green. Pleased to meet you. So, what’s your major?
M: I’m studying medicine now. What’s yours?
W: I’m not sure yet. I’m kind of interested in acting, but my parents think I should do business. (15)
M: I see. So do you live in the dorm?
W: No. I rent a one-bedroom apartment about five blocks from here. Well, I have to go. Thanks for your help. Maybe we’ll run into each other again sometime.
M: Maybe. It’s a pretty small college. See you later.
Text 10
Hi, my dear fellow workers.I’ve lived in China for two years, (20) but most of you know that I’m from Portugal. Today is a holiday known as Carnival, which is an incredible celebration in my country. This holiday is most famous for its all-night parties, festive dances, and parades in Brazil, and this is partly because Portugal and Brazil share cultural similarities. In the past, Portugal occupied the land of Brazil and sent over millions of people. Today, Portuguese is the national language of Brazil, but that’s not the only country that shares our language. Five countries in Africa natively speak Portuguese, as well.(17) Being one of the oldest countries in Europe, our cities feel like you’re walking into a time machine. You can see beautiful ancient architecture in our capital, Lisbon, and you can even find the oldest bookstore in the world. You can also hear a traditional Portuguese music genre called Fado. I think it is one of the most amazing things about my country and its performance is really worth watching. (18) North of the cities, you will find yourself in rolling hills and forest. This is, what I’d consider, the best travel destination in all of Europe.(19) I love my life here in Shenzhen, but I do miss my home sometimes. It’ll be around five years before I move home, (20) but let’s celebrate Carnival in Shenzhen today. I can’t wait to cook you some Portuguese
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