2023年春仁爱版英语八年级下册开学测试卷（二）

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开学测试卷二
一．单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．﹣﹣Have you seen________film Ne Zha？
﹣﹣Yes，I have.It tells us________different story of Ne Zha.（　　）
A．a；a B．the；a C．a；the D．the；the
2．You can't speak more fluently____ you talk with others in English as much as possible.（　　）
A．if B．unless C．when D．because
3．﹣The doctor told me ________ too much， but I find it difficult．
﹣The doctor is right． The less you drink， ________ you will be．（　　）
A．don't drink； the healthier
B．not to drink； the healthier
C．not to drink； the more healthier
4．﹣ When did you lose your mobile phone？
﹣ I'm not sure． Maybe when I _______ my dog in the park．（　　）
A．am walking B．was walking
C．walked D．have walked
5．— Must I go there by subway？
— _________ You can take a bus，too.（　　）
A．Yes，you must.
B．No，you mustn't.
C．No，you don't.
D．No，you don't have to.
6．﹣﹣______useful website it is!
﹣﹣Yes.We should make full use of it（　　）
A．What an B．How C．What a D．How a
7．I don't care if my friends are the same _____ me or different ______me．（　　）
A．as；as B．from；from C．as； from D．from；as
8．﹣What is Mum cooking in the kitchen？
﹣Fish，I guess.How nice it_______！（　　）
A．looks B．smells C．sounds D．tastes
9．Mike had a bad dream and at midnight.He couldn't sleep any more.（　　）
A．grew up B．put up C．stayed up D．woke up
10．Let me show you some ________of some________.（　　）
A．photos，tomatoes B．photoes，tomatos
C．photos，tomatos D．photoes，tomatoes
11．﹣ How about your work？
﹣ Terribly difficult! Suppose someone give you a box and ask you to describe _____ what's inside without opening it．（　　）
A．closely B．widely C．exactly D．mostly
12．No matter what happens， children should learn to stay calm and protect ．（　　）
A．they B．them C．their D．themselves
13．I'm looking forward to ______together with my family soon.（　　）
A．get B．getting C．got D．gets
14．—What is Tom interested in？
—He is interested in sports，_____ basketball，tennis and pingpong.（　　）
A．such as B．at least C．more than D．because of
15．﹣﹣﹣ I think Ms.Green is a good teacher.
﹣﹣﹣ _________.All the students like her.（　　）
A．That's for sure B．I don't think so
C．That sounds great D．Excuse me
二．完形填空（共1小题，满分10分）
16．What is it like to exercise in space？Simple things can be harder outside（1）　 　earth.However，difficult things might become（2）　 　.A video from CCTV shows that Zhai Zhigang，a crew member of Shenzhou XIII，is practicing（3）　 　traditional﹣﹣tai chi （太极拳） on the Tiangong﹣1.（4）　 　surprising and interesting this is!In fact，the tradition of practicing tai chi started in 2012 when the country's Shenzhou IX crew member Liu Yang first did so in space.For astronauts，exercising is both fun （5）　 　necessary.
The three astronauts，Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu，（6）　 　into space on October 16.Most Chinese expect（7）　 　 what really goes on inside the space station.Here are the plans.First of all，they will do（8）　 　scientific experiments（实验） during the six﹣month stay on Tiangong﹣1.Also，they（9）　 　educational lessons to Chinese students to watch.What's more，they will show us their normal life.For example，a few days later，Zhai will show his "flying" skill.Are you looking forward（10）　 　their plans？
If you hope to learn more information，you can watch the CCTV news tonight.

（1）A.a
B.an
C.the
D. /
（2）A.easy
B.easier
C.easiest
D.easily
（3）A.something
B.nothing
C.anything
D.everything
（4）A.How a
B.What a
C.How
D.What
（5）A.but
B.so
C.because
D.and
（6）A.fly
B.flew
C.are flying
D.will fly
（7）A.knowing
B.to know
C.know
D.knows
（8）A.hundreds of
B.hundred of
C.hundred
D.hundreds
（9）A.will give
B.gives
C.gave
D.give
（10）A.at
B.through
C.about
D.to
三．阅读理解（共4小题，每小题10分，共40分）
17．China launched the Shenzhou XIII manned spacecraft at 12：23 am on October 16，2021，carrying three astronauts（宇航员）who will stay inside the country's Tiangong space station for six months.
Astronauts
Personal Information
Zhai Zhigang
Zhai Zhigang is 55 years old from Heilongjiang.He likes calligraphy（书法）.He is the country's first astronaut to take a spacewalk，having done it when he was a mission commander（指挥官）during the Shenzhou VII mission in September 2008.
Wang Yaping
Wang Yaping is 41 years old from Shandong.She loves traveling and music.She is China's second female astronaut（女航天员） to take part in a spaceflight and was a member of the Shenzhou X mission in June 2013.The 41﹣year﹣old Wang became the first female astronaut to enter Tiangong space station to take a spacewalk.
Ye Guangfu
Ye Guangfu is 41 years too.He comes from Sichuan.He is interested in reading and basketball.He is making his first journey to space.
（1）China launched the Shenzhou XIII manned spacecraft at 12：23 am on 　 　.
A.October 16，2020
B.June，2013
C.October 16，2021
D.September，2008
（2）.How long will the three astronauts stay in the space station？ 　 　
A.Three months.
B.Six months.
C.Six days.
D.Six years
（3）Who is the first Chinese astronaut to take a spacewalk？ 　 　
A.Zhai Zhigang.
B.Wang Yaping.
C.Ye Guangfu.
D.Yang Liwei
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the chart？ 　 　
A.Ye Guangfu is making his second journey to space.
B.Wang Yaping enjoys traveling and calligraphy.
C.Zhai Zhigang took part in the Shenzhou VII mission in September 2008.
D.Wang Yaping，Ye Guangfu and Zhai Zhigang are of the same age.
（5）Where may the passage be from？ 　 　
A.A science newspaper.
B.A story book.
C.A sports website.
D.A health magazine.
18．Many Chinese know Zhong Nanshan as the hero who beat SARS in 2003.People share his pictures and words online，saying they believe every word Zhong says.He has given Chinese people confidence（信心） in winning this fight.
A great doctor
Zhong grew up in a family of doctors.His goal has always been to save as many people as possible.In 2003，when SARS hit China，he volunteered to treat patients.After months of hard work，his treatment（治疗） plan for SARS was used by China and then the whole world.It saved thousands of lives.As Zhong once said， "The hospitals are our battlefield （战场）.When we're needed，we should charge forward."
Back to the front line 17 years later，the 84﹣year﹣old Zhong is once again leading an expert（专家） team to deal with the COVID﹣19.Although this new virus（病毒） is more dangerous to old people，Zhong worries little about his own safety.
On Jan.18，he took a high speed train from Guangzhou to Wuhan.Two days later，he became the first expert to tell the public that the virus could go from person to person.On Jan.29，it took him and his team over four hours online to check five patients.The next day，he chose a treatment plan.Under his lead，his team developed a rapid test kit （试剂盒） for the disease that can show results within 15 minutes.
As People's Daily wrote， "Zhong Nanshan shows his professionalism （专业性） as a doctor，courage as a soldier，and sense of duty as the backbone （脊梁） of our nation."

（1）What is Zhong's goal？ 　 　
A.To study serious cases.
B.To save more people.
C.To let the world know more about China.
D.To learn from his parents.
（2）The underlined part "charge forward" means " 　 　" in Chinese in the passage.
A.退缩不前
B.甘愿牺牲
C.自我保护
D.冲锋向前
（3）What did Zhong say about the COVID﹣19？ 　 　
A.He said that the virus could go from people to people.
B.He said that it was not serious.
C.He said that it was only dangerous to old people.
D.He said that it could go from animals to people.
（4）How did People's Daily describe Zhong？ 　 　
①A professional doctor.
②A clever traveler.
③The backbone of our nation.
④A brave soldier.
A. ①②③
B. ②③④
C. ①③④
D.①②④
（5）What's the best title of the passage？ 　 　
A.Our hero Zhong Nanshan.
B.SARS.
C.COVID﹣19.
D.Back to the front line.
19．Earthquakes are hard to predict（预测），but do you know what to do before，during and after an earthquake？Here's some advice：
Before an earthquake
It's necessary to prepare yourself and your family.All family members should know how to turn off gas，water and electricity and know useful telephone numbers （doctor，hospital，police，etc.）．
During an earthquake
It's important for each of you to stay calm.If you are indoors，quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong table.The purpose（目的） is to protect yourself from objects（物体）.Stay away from windows，large mirrors，heavy furniture and so on.If you're cooking，turn off the gas.If you're outdoors，move to an open area like a playground.Move away from buildings，bridges and trees.If you are driving，stop the car as soon as possible，staying away from bridges and tall buildings.Stay in your car.
After an earthquake
Once the shaking has stopped，DO NOT run out of the building at once.It's better to wait and leave when it's safe.Check around you and help the people who are in trouble.If your building is badly broken，leave it.If you smell gas，get everyone outside and open windows and doors.If you can do it safely，turn off the gas.Report it to the gas company（公司）.

（1）Which of the following is mentioned（提到） in the second paragraph？ 　 　
A.People should know how to turn on gas.
B.People should know how to save water.
C.People shouldn't put heavy boxes over beds.
D.People shouldn't forget the useful phone numbers.
（2）When an earthquake happens， 　 　can help you deal with it.
A.standing still
B.staying calm
C.looking outside
D.moving indoors
（3）During an earthquake，if you are driving in an open area，you should 　 　.
A.speed up your car
B.stop your car and stay in
C.slow down your car
D.stop your car and run out
（4）When the earth stops shaking，you should 　 　.
A.check around you first
B.run out of the building at once
C.break the windows and doors
D.write a report to your company
（5）You can learn 　 　after reading the passage.
A.what an earthquake is like
B.what to do to avoid an earthquake
C.how an earthquake happens
D.how to protect yourself in an earthquake
20．A hobby can give more meaning to our life.Here are some reasons why having a hobby is important.
As a chance to connect（连接） with yourself
Maybe one of the best active ways to get in touch with yourself is to explore （探索） yourself through your hobby.It does not matter what your hobby is.Have a hobby of your own.It is the private （私人的） time you have with yourself.
As a chance to meet people of similar（相似的） taste
Having a hobby is a great way to meet people.When you get material （材料） or something else for your hobby，you will meet many people who have the same hobby.By chatting with them，you will find out lots of things in common.
As a chance to share.
What you learn through your hobby gives you something to share with others.People who learn card﹣making can use cards as gifts.Hobbies like music and painting help you to share the fine experience（经验） of art.People who like photography （摄影） like to share their photos.Having a hobby gives you a reason to share with another person.

根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。
（1）There are four reasons that are mentioned （提到） in the passage. 　 　
（2）Having a hobby can help you spend more time with your family. 　 　
（3）Having a hobby can give you a chance to meet people with the same interest. 　 　
（4）If you like drawing，you can share some experience of art with others. 　 　
（5）The passage mainly tells about why it is important to have a hobby. 　 　
四．选择适当的句子补全对话。有两个选项是多余的。（共1题，共10分）
21．（10分）
A：What are you going to do when you grow up？
B：（1）　 　
A：Sounds great.（2）　 　
B：I am going to study each subject well.
A：Where are you going to study more knowledge？
B（3）　 　
A：When are you going to study hard？
B：I'm going to study hard from now on.What are you going to do when you grow up？
A：I'm going to be a doctor.
B：Why？
A（4）　 　 They are great.
B：What do you plan to do？
A：I plan to go to university to learn more knowledge about medicine.
B（5）　 　

A.Because doctors can save people's lives.
B.I am going to be a scientist.
C.How are you going to find your way？
D.Let's work hard together.
E.Shall we work hard together？
F.I am going to go to college.
G.How are you going to do that？
五．用所给词或短语的适当形式填空。（共1题，共10分）
22．（10分）
humour，worry，care about，learn more about，go on a school trip，by oneself，be crazy about，be filled with，can't wait，place of interest
（1）　 　the world，Marco Polo travelled around the world in the 13th century.
（2）My friend is very 　 　.He often tells funny stories.
（3）﹣I 　 　collecting stamps.
﹣But I like collecting coins.
（4）﹣The students of Class One 　 　to Beijing tomorrow，won't they？
﹣Yes，they will.They must be very excited.
（5）﹣Does Li Ming do his homework 　 　？
﹣Yes，he does.
（6）Lily and I are good friends.I often ask her for help when something 　 　me.
（7）Children's Day is coming.Children 　 　for it.
（8）Lily is my best friend.She always 　 　me when I am sad.
（9）There are many 　 　in Lianyungang.Welcome to visit it.
（10）﹣The box is too heavy to carry.What's in it？
﹣Oh，it 　 　books.
六．书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
23．在我们的生活中，网络的使用越来越重要了。请你从正反两方面写一份倡议书，号召同学们正确使用网络，利用网络做有益的事。词数80个左右。
提示：1.网络带来的好处：①看电视、听音乐等放松自己；②查找有用信息、学英语等。
2.网上冲浪注意事项：交友要慎重；不要轻易相信别人，不要透露给陌生人自己、父母或家庭的信息；
3.合理使用网络，享受美好生活。
________.

开学测试卷二
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共15小题）
1．﹣﹣Have you seen________film Ne Zha？
﹣﹣Yes，I have.It tells us________different story of Ne Zha.（　　）
A．a；a B．the；a C．a；the D．the；the
【分析】﹣你看过电影《哪吒》吗？
﹣是的，我看过。它向我们讲述了一个哪吒的不同故事。
【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，一次"等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中第一空表特指，用the；第二空表泛指，different发音以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
2．You can't speak more fluently____ you talk with others in English as much as possible.（　　）
A．if B．unless C．when D．because
【分析】除非你尽可能多地用英语与别人交谈，否则你不会说得更流利。
【解答】A表示如果，B表示如果不、除非，C表示当……时候，D表示因为。根据题干可知你不会说得更流利____你尽可能多地和用英语与别人交谈，句子前后是条件关系，且表达的是否定意义，则B选项符合题意，引导条件状语从句。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
3．﹣The doctor told me ________ too much， but I find it difficult．
﹣The doctor is right． The less you drink， ________ you will be．（　　）
A．don't drink； the healthier
B．not to drink； the healthier
C．not to drink； the more healthier
【分析】﹣医生告诉我不要喝太多酒，但是我发现很难．
﹣医生是对的．你喝的越少，你就会越健康．
【解答】考查词固定搭配及形容词比较级和最高级．句意：﹣医生告诉我不要喝太多酒，但是我发现很难．﹣医生是对的．你喝的越少，你就会越健康．第一空考查tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做某事；第二空考查the+比较级，the+比较级，越…就越…，healthy的比较级是healthier．选项B正确．
故选：B．
【点评】熟悉动词固定搭配及形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
4．﹣ When did you lose your mobile phone？
﹣ I'm not sure． Maybe when I _______ my dog in the park．（　　）
A．am walking B．was walking
C．walked D．have walked
【分析】﹣你电话什么时候丢的？﹣我不确定．也许是我正在公园里遛狗的时候．
【解答】句意：﹣﹣你什么时候丢了你的手机？﹣﹣我不确定．可能是我正在公园遛狗的时候．根据上文问句中用的是一般过去时的助动词did，所以答句中是过去的某种时态，排除A和D选项．根据句意，空格处表示"当我正在遛狗的时候"，可知，是过去进行时，所以填was walking．
故选：B．
【点评】结合语境判断对应的时态．
5．— Must I go there by subway？
— _________ You can take a bus，too.（　　）
A．Yes，you must.
B．No，you mustn't.
C．No，you don't.
D．No，you don't have to.
【分析】——我必须乘地铁去那里吗？
——不，你不必。你也可以乘坐公交车。
【解答】用must提问的句子，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn't或don't have to，排除选项BC；再结合后句"你也可以乘坐公交车"可知，要回答"不，你不必"，排除选项A。
故选：D。
【点评】考查一般疑问句，要根据句意、时间状语和上下文等，判断时态，有时还要添加合适的助动词。
6．﹣﹣______useful website it is!
﹣﹣Yes.We should make full use of it（　　）
A．What an B．How C．What a D．How a
【分析】——它是一个多么有用的网址啊！
——是的。我们应该充分利用它。
【解答】根据题干和语境，可知句子是感叹句，感叹的中心词是可数名词website，即"What + a/an + adj +可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！"结构，并且形容词useful音标中的第一个音素是辅音音素，因此用What a。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握感叹句的基本结构，结合语境，给出答案。
7．I don't care if my friends are the same _____ me or different ______me．（　　）
A．as；as B．from；from C．as； from D．from；as
【分析】我不在乎我的朋友和我是一样的还是不同的．
【解答】as"像"；from "从…起、与…（不同）"，二者都是介词．be the same as "与…一样"，be different from "与…不同"．由题干"我不在乎我的朋友和我是一样的还是不同的．"可知，第一个空格用as；第二个空格用from ，因此答案应是as；from
故选：C．
【点评】本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．
8．﹣What is Mum cooking in the kitchen？
﹣Fish，I guess.How nice it_______！（　　）
A．looks B．smells C．sounds D．tastes
【分析】﹣﹣﹣妈妈在厨房里做什么？
﹣﹣﹣我想是鱼吧。闻起来真香!
【解答】look﹣﹣﹣looks看起来，smell﹣﹣﹣smells闻起来，sound﹣﹣﹣sounds听起来，tastes﹣﹣﹣tastes尝起来。根据前面Fish，I guess.我想是鱼吧。由此可知，此处应该是"鱼闻起来真香！"符合语境。
故选：B。
【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
9．Mike had a bad dream and at midnight.He couldn't sleep any more.（　　）
A．grew up B．put up C．stayed up D．woke up
【分析】半夜迈克做了个噩梦，醒了。他再也睡不着了。
【解答】grow up长大，put up张贴，stay up熬夜，wake up醒来，根据had a bad dream可知做噩梦了，据此判断醒来了。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握动词短语的含义，结合句意作答。
10．Let me show you some ________of some________.（　　）
A．photos，tomatoes B．photoes，tomatos
C．photos，tomatos D．photoes，tomatoes
【分析】让我给你看一些西红柿的照片。
【解答】photo照片，复数是photos；tomato土豆，复数是tomatoes；第一空前根据some，可知用photos；第二空根据some，可知用复数tomatoes。
故选：A。
【点评】做题时，把握关键词，确定名词的单复数形式。
11．﹣ How about your work？
﹣ Terribly difficult! Suppose someone give you a box and ask you to describe _____ what's inside without opening it．（　　）
A．closely B．widely C．exactly D．mostly
【分析】﹣﹣你的工作怎么样？
﹣﹣太难了！就像是有人给你一个盒子，让你不打开它精确的描述出里面的东西．
【解答】closely紧密地；widely广泛地；exactly精确地；mostly主要的．根据Terribly difficult（太难了）和without opening it．可知在没有打开的情况下，就要求精确地描述里面的物品时很难的，进而判断出所缺少的含义为"精确地"．
故选：C．
【点评】本题考查副词的词义辨析．首先要知道四个选项的含义，其次根据句中重点信息来判断出缺少的含义，然后选出对应的单词即可．
12．No matter what happens， children should learn to stay calm and protect ．（　　）
A．they B．them C．their D．themselves
【分析】不管发生什么，孩子们应该学会保持冷静，保护自己．
【解答】they他们，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词．根据语境可知不管发生什么，孩子们应该学会保持冷静，保护自己．故用反身代词themselves．
故选：D．
【点评】反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词， 使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己．因此， 反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系，在人称、性质、数上保持一致．
13．I'm looking forward to ______together with my family soon.（　　）
A．get B．getting C．got D．gets
【分析】我期待着不久能和家人团聚。
【解答】get动词原形；getting动名词/现在分词；got过去式；gets第三人称单数。look forward to doing sth"期待做某事"固定搭配，填动名词getting。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握固定搭配look forward to doing sth"期待做某事"，分析选项，选择正确答案。
14．—What is Tom interested in？
—He is interested in sports，_____ basketball，tennis and pingpong.（　　）
A．such as B．at least C．more than D．because of
【分析】﹣﹣汤姆对什么感兴趣？
﹣﹣他对运动感兴趣，比如篮球、网球和乒乓球。
【解答】such as比如，at least至少，more than多于，because of因为，sports中包含basketball，tennis and pingpong，据此判断空格处是举例。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握介词短语的含义，结合句意作答。
15．﹣﹣﹣ I think Ms.Green is a good teacher.
﹣﹣﹣ _________.All the students like her.（　　）
A．That's for sure B．I don't think so
C．That sounds great D．Excuse me
【分析】﹣﹣﹣我认为格林女士是一位好老师。
﹣﹣﹣那是肯定的。所有的学生都喜欢她。
【解答】A.那是肯定的；B.我不这么认为；C.听起来不错；D.打扰了。根据句意，﹣我认为格林女士是一位好老师。所有的学生都喜欢她。可知横线处填"那是肯定的"。
故选：A。
【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
二．完形填空（共1小题，满分10分）
16．What is it like to exercise in space？Simple things can be harder outside（1）　C　earth.However，difficult things might become（2）　B　.A video from CCTV shows that Zhai Zhigang，a crew member of Shenzhou XIII，is practicing（3）　A　traditional﹣﹣tai chi （太极拳） on the Tiangong﹣1.（4）　C　surprising and interesting this is!In fact，the tradition of practicing tai chi started in 2012 when the country's Shenzhou IX crew member Liu Yang first did so in space.For astronauts，exercising is both fun （5）　D　necessary.
The three astronauts，Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu，（6）　B　into space on October 16.Most Chinese expect（7）　B　 what really goes on inside the space station.Here are the plans.First of all，they will do（8）　A　scientific experiments（实验） during the six﹣month stay on Tiangong﹣1.Also，they（9）　A　educational lessons to Chinese students to watch.What's more，they will show us their normal life.For example，a few days later，Zhai will show his "flying" skill.Are you looking forward（10）　D　their plans？
If you hope to learn more information，you can watch the CCTV news tonight.

（1）A.a
B.an
C.the
D. /
（2）A.easy
B.easier
C.easiest
D.easily
（3）A.something
B.nothing
C.anything
D.everything
（4）A.How a
B.What a
C.How
D.What
（5）A.but
B.so
C.because
D.and
（6）A.fly
B.flew
C.are flying
D.will fly
（7）A.knowing
B.to know
C.know
D.knows
（8）A.hundreds of
B.hundred of
C.hundred
D.hundreds
（9）A.will give
B.gives
C.gave
D.give
（10）A.at
B.through
C.about
D.to
【分析】文章介绍了中国三名宇航员在天宫一号里的一些信息及想了解更多信息，请观看中央新闻等。
【解答】（1）C 冠词辨析。A一（个），用于以辅音音素开头的单词前表示泛指，B一（个），用于以元音音素开头的单词前表示泛指，C定冠词，表示特指，D不填。根据earth地球，是专有名词，要用the，故答案是C。
（2）B 形容词辨析。A形容词，原形，B形容词，比较级，C形容词，最高级，D副词原形，根据become后面要用形容词，应该是然而，一些困难的事情，可能变得更容易，要用比较级，故答案是B。
（3）A 不定代词辨析。A一些事情，B没有什么事，C任何事情，D所有事，根据语境，应该是练习一些传统事情﹣﹣﹣﹣太极，故答案是A。
（4）C 感叹句引导词辨析。根据题干，中心词surprising and interesting 是形容词，所以用How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！故答案是C。
（5）D 连词辨析。A但是，B所以，C因为，D和，根据语境：锻炼是有趣和必要的，表并列关系，故答案是D。
（6）B 时态辨析。根据on October 16.可知是一般过去时动词要用过去式，故答案是B。
（7）B 动词不定式辨析。根据 expect to do sth期待做某事，固定短语，故答案是B。
（8）A 数词辨析。根据hundreds of数百的...，是固定短语，故答案是A。
（9）A 时态辨析。根据前后they will do可知时态是一般将来时，构成是will do，故答案是A。
（10）D 介词辨析。A在，B穿过，C关于，D到，根据 look forward to期待，是固定短语，故答案是D。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三．阅读理解（共4小题，每小题10分，共40分）
17．China launched the Shenzhou XIII manned spacecraft at 12：23 am on October 16，2021，carrying three astronauts（宇航员）who will stay inside the country's Tiangong space station for six months.
Astronauts
Personal Information
Zhai Zhigang
Zhai Zhigang is 55 years old from Heilongjiang.He likes calligraphy（书法）.He is the country's first astronaut to take a spacewalk，having done it when he was a mission commander（指挥官）during the Shenzhou VII mission in September 2008.
Wang Yaping
Wang Yaping is 41 years old from Shandong.She loves traveling and music.She is China's second female astronaut（女航天员） to take part in a spaceflight and was a member of the Shenzhou X mission in June 2013.The 41﹣year﹣old Wang became the first female astronaut to enter Tiangong space station to take a spacewalk.
Ye Guangfu
Ye Guangfu is 41 years too.He comes from Sichuan.He is interested in reading and basketball.He is making his first journey to space.
（1）China launched the Shenzhou XIII manned spacecraft at 12：23 am on 　C　.
A.October 16，2020
B.June，2013
C.October 16，2021
D.September，2008
（2）.How long will the three astronauts stay in the space station？ 　B　
A.Three months.
B.Six months.
C.Six days.
D.Six years
（3）Who is the first Chinese astronaut to take a spacewalk？ 　A　
A.Zhai Zhigang.
B.Wang Yaping.
C.Ye Guangfu.
D.Yang Liwei
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the chart？ 　C　
A.Ye Guangfu is making his second journey to space.
B.Wang Yaping enjoys traveling and calligraphy.
C.Zhai Zhigang took part in the Shenzhou VII mission in September 2008.
D.Wang Yaping，Ye Guangfu and Zhai Zhigang are of the same age.
（5）Where may the passage be from？ 　A　
A.A science newspaper.
B.A story book.
C.A sports website.
D.A health magazine.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了我国成功发射了神州十三号载人飞船，以及三名宇航员的信息。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据文中China launched the Shenzhou XIII manned spacecraft at 12：23 am on October 16，2021，中国于2021年10月16日上午12时23分发射了神舟十三号载人飞船，由此可知，C项符合题意。故选C。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据文中carrying three astronauts who will stay inside the country's Tiangong space station for six months.搭载三名宇航员，他们将在我国的天宫空间站内停留六个月。故选B。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据文中Zhai Zhigang is 55 years old from Heilongjiang.He likes calligraphy.He is the country's first astronaut to take a spacewalk，翟志刚55岁，黑龙江人，喜欢书法，是全国第一个完成太空行走的航天员。故选A。
（4）C.判断正误题。根据文中He is the country's first astronaut to take a spacewalk，having done it when he was a mission commander during the Shenzhou VII mission in September 2008.2008年9月，他在神舟七号任务期间担任指挥官时，是我国第一位进行太空行走的宇航员。由此可知，C项，2008年9月，翟志刚参加神舟七号任务，表述正确。故选C。
（5）A.文章来源题。根据文中第一段China launched the Shenzhou XIII manned spacecraft at 12：23 am on October 16，2021，carrying three astronauts who will stay inside the country's Tiangong space station for six months.中国于2021年10月16日上午12时23分发射了神舟十三号载人飞船，搭载三名航天员，将在中国天宫空间站停留六个月。结合文中内容，介绍三位宇航员的个人信息。由此可知，本文主要是关于神州十三号，是与科技相关的内容。因此，文章可能来源于科学报纸。故选A。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
18．Many Chinese know Zhong Nanshan as the hero who beat SARS in 2003.People share his pictures and words online，saying they believe every word Zhong says.He has given Chinese people confidence（信心） in winning this fight.
A great doctor
Zhong grew up in a family of doctors.His goal has always been to save as many people as possible.In 2003，when SARS hit China，he volunteered to treat patients.After months of hard work，his treatment（治疗） plan for SARS was used by China and then the whole world.It saved thousands of lives.As Zhong once said， "The hospitals are our battlefield （战场）.When we're needed，we should charge forward."
Back to the front line 17 years later，the 84﹣year﹣old Zhong is once again leading an expert（专家） team to deal with the COVID﹣19.Although this new virus（病毒） is more dangerous to old people，Zhong worries little about his own safety.
On Jan.18，he took a high speed train from Guangzhou to Wuhan.Two days later，he became the first expert to tell the public that the virus could go from person to person.On Jan.29，it took him and his team over four hours online to check five patients.The next day，he chose a treatment plan.Under his lead，his team developed a rapid test kit （试剂盒） for the disease that can show results within 15 minutes.
As People's Daily wrote， "Zhong Nanshan shows his professionalism （专业性） as a doctor，courage as a soldier，and sense of duty as the backbone （脊梁） of our nation."

（1）What is Zhong's goal？ 　B　
A.To study serious cases.
B.To save more people.
C.To let the world know more about China.
D.To learn from his parents.
（2）The underlined part "charge forward" means " 　D　" in Chinese in the passage.
A.退缩不前
B.甘愿牺牲
C.自我保护
D.冲锋向前
（3）What did Zhong say about the COVID﹣19？ 　A　
A.He said that the virus could go from people to people.
B.He said that it was not serious.
C.He said that it was only dangerous to old people.
D.He said that it could go from animals to people.
（4）How did People's Daily describe Zhong？ 　C　
①A professional doctor.
②A clever traveler.
③The backbone of our nation.
④A brave soldier.
A. ①②③
B. ②③④
C. ①③④
D.①②④
（5）What's the best title of the passage？ 　A　
A.Our hero Zhong Nanshan.
B.SARS.
C.COVID﹣19.
D.Back to the front line.
【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了抗疫英雄钟南山的事迹。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据His goal has always been to save as many people as possible.可知，他的目标是拯救尽可能多的人。故选B。
（2）D.词义猜测题。根据The hospitals are our battlefield （战场）.医院是我们的战场。可知，当有需要我们的时候，就应该冲锋向前。所以划线词意为"冲锋向前"。故选D。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据Two days later，he became the first expert to tell the public that the virus could go from person to person.两天后，他成为第一个告诉公众病毒可以在人与人之间传播的专家。可知，他说病毒可以在人与人之间传播。故选A。
（4）C.细节理解题。根据As People's Daily wrote， "Zhong Nanshan shows his professionalism （专业性） as a doctor，courage as a soldier，and sense of duty as the backbone （脊梁） of our nation."可知，《人民日报》称赞"钟南山展现了他作为医生的专业精神，作为军人的勇气，作为我们民族脊梁的责任感。"故选C。
（5）A.最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要向我们介绍了抗疫英雄钟南山的事迹。故选A。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
19．Earthquakes are hard to predict（预测），but do you know what to do before，during and after an earthquake？Here's some advice：
Before an earthquake
It's necessary to prepare yourself and your family.All family members should know how to turn off gas，water and electricity and know useful telephone numbers （doctor，hospital，police，etc.）．
During an earthquake
It's important for each of you to stay calm.If you are indoors，quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong table.The purpose（目的） is to protect yourself from objects（物体）.Stay away from windows，large mirrors，heavy furniture and so on.If you're cooking，turn off the gas.If you're outdoors，move to an open area like a playground.Move away from buildings，bridges and trees.If you are driving，stop the car as soon as possible，staying away from bridges and tall buildings.Stay in your car.
After an earthquake
Once the shaking has stopped，DO NOT run out of the building at once.It's better to wait and leave when it's safe.Check around you and help the people who are in trouble.If your building is badly broken，leave it.If you smell gas，get everyone outside and open windows and doors.If you can do it safely，turn off the gas.Report it to the gas company（公司）.

（1）Which of the following is mentioned（提到） in the second paragraph？ 　D　
A.People should know how to turn on gas.
B.People should know how to save water.
C.People shouldn't put heavy boxes over beds.
D.People shouldn't forget the useful phone numbers.
（2）When an earthquake happens， 　B　can help you deal with it.
A.standing still
B.staying calm
C.looking outside
D.moving indoors
（3）During an earthquake，if you are driving in an open area，you should 　B　.
A.speed up your car
B.stop your car and stay in
C.slow down your car
D.stop your car and run out
（4）When the earth stops shaking，you should 　A　.
A.check around you first
B.run out of the building at once
C.break the windows and doors
D.write a report to your company
（5）You can learn 　D　after reading the passage.
A.what an earthquake is like
B.what to do to avoid an earthquake
C.how an earthquake happens
D.how to protect yourself in an earthquake
【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了当遇见地震时，应该做些什么以及如何在地震中保护自己的一些建议。
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据know useful telephone numbers （doctor，hospital，police，etc.）．可知，人们要记住有用的电话号码。故选D。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据It's important for each of you to stay calm.可知，当地震发生时，要保持冷静。故选B。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据If you are driving，stop the car as soon as possible，staying away from bridges and tall buildings.Stay in your car.如果你正在开车，请尽快停车，远离桥梁和高楼大厦。待在车里。可知，地震发生时，如果你在开阔的地方开车，你应该停车待在车里。故选B。
（4）A.细节理解题。根据Once the shaking has stopped，DO NOT run out of the building at once.It's better to wait and leave when it's safe.Check around you and help the people who are in trouble.一旦晃动停止，不要立刻跑出建筑物。最好等安全了再离开。看看你周围的人，帮助那些有困难的人。可知，当地震停止时，你应该先检查一下周围的环境。故选A。
（5）D.主旨大意题。根据Earthquakes are hard to predict（预测），but do you know what to do before，during and after an earthquake？Here's some advice.地震很难预测，但你知道在地震前、地震中和地震后该做什么吗？这里有一些建议。可知，你可以在阅读这篇文章后学习如何在地震中保护自己。故选D。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
20．A hobby can give more meaning to our life.Here are some reasons why having a hobby is important.
As a chance to connect（连接） with yourself
Maybe one of the best active ways to get in touch with yourself is to explore （探索） yourself through your hobby.It does not matter what your hobby is.Have a hobby of your own.It is the private （私人的） time you have with yourself.
As a chance to meet people of similar（相似的） taste
Having a hobby is a great way to meet people.When you get material （材料） or something else for your hobby，you will meet many people who have the same hobby.By chatting with them，you will find out lots of things in common.
As a chance to share.
What you learn through your hobby gives you something to share with others.People who learn card﹣making can use cards as gifts.Hobbies like music and painting help you to share the fine experience（经验） of art.People who like photography （摄影） like to share their photos.Having a hobby gives you a reason to share with another person.

根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。
（1）There are four reasons that are mentioned （提到） in the passage. 　F　
（2）Having a hobby can help you spend more time with your family. 　F　
（3）Having a hobby can give you a chance to meet people with the same interest. 　T　
（4）If you like drawing，you can share some experience of art with others. 　T　
（5）The passage mainly tells about why it is important to have a hobby. 　T　
【分析】短文讲了爱好能给我们的生活带来更多的意义。详细地介绍了有一个爱好很重要的一些原因。
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）F.根据"As a chance to connect（连接） with yourself作为一个与自己沟通的机会；As a chance to meet people of similar（相似的） taste为了有机会认识志同道合的人；As a chance to share作为一个分享的机会；"可知文章中提到了四个原因是错误的，是三个原因。故答案为F。
（2）F.根据"Have a hobby of your own.It is the private （私人的） time you have with yourself.要有自己的爱好。这是属于你自己的私人时间。"可知有一个爱好可以帮助你花更多的时间和家人在一起是错误的，是私人的时间。故答案为F。
（3）T.根据"When you get material （材料） or something else for your hobby，you will meet many people who have the same hobby.By chatting with them，you will find out lots of things in common.当你为你的爱好获得材料或其他东西时，你会遇到许多有相同爱好的人。通过和他们聊天，你会发现很多共同之处。"可知有一个爱好可以让你有机会认识志同道合的人。故答案为T。
（4）T.根据"Hobbies like music and painting help you to share the fine experience（经验） of art.音乐、绘画等爱好可以帮助你分享艺术的美好体验。"可知如果你喜欢画画，你可以和别人分享一些艺术经验。故答案为T。
（5）T.根据"A hobby can give more meaning to our life.Here are some reasons why having a hobby is important.爱好能给我们的生活带来更多的意义。以下是为什么有一个爱好很重要的一些原因。"可知这篇文章主要讲述了为什么有一个爱好是重要的。故答案为T。
【点评】做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
四．选择适当的句子补全对话。有两个选项是多余的。（共1题，共10分）
21．（10分）
A：What are you going to do when you grow up？
B：（1）　B　
A：Sounds great.（2）　G　
B：I am going to study each subject well.
A：Where are you going to study more knowledge？
B（3）　F　
A：When are you going to study hard？
B：I'm going to study hard from now on.What are you going to do when you grow up？
A：I'm going to be a doctor.
B：Why？
A（4）　A　 They are great.
B：What do you plan to do？
A：I plan to go to university to learn more knowledge about medicine.
B（5）　D　

A.Because doctors can save people's lives.
B.I am going to be a scientist.
C.How are you going to find your way？
D.Let's work hard together.
E.Shall we work hard together？
F.I am going to go to college.
G.How are you going to do that？
【分析】这则对话中，A和B就"长大后想做什么"这一话题展开了讨论，并约定一起努力。
【解答】（1）B。根据What are you going to do when you grow up，可知问句在询问"你长大了想做什么"，结合选项，可知选项B"我想成为一名科学家"符合语境。故选：B。
（2）G。根据I am going to study each subject well，可知答句是"我打算好好学习每一门课程"，因此可推知问句在询问"你打算怎么做呢"，选项G符合语境。故选：G。
（3）F。根据Where are you going to study more knowledge，可知问句在询问"你要去哪里学习更多的知识"，选项F"我要去上大学"符合语境。故选：F。
（4）A。根据Why，可知问句在询问"为什么想当医生"，选项A"因为医生能够拯救人们的生命"符合语境。故选：A。
（5）D。根据语境，可知A和B都谈论了自己的梦想和计划，最后是A和B的约定，选项D"让我们一起努力"符合语境。故选：D。
【点评】题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力。做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意，再结合选项选择正确的一项。
五．用所给词或短语的适当形式填空。（共1题，共10分）
22．（10分）
humour，worry，care about，learn more about，go on a school trip，by oneself，be crazy about，be filled with，can't wait，place of interest
（1）　To learn more about　the world，Marco Polo travelled around the world in the 13th century.
（2）My friend is very 　humourous　.He often tells funny stories.
（3）﹣I 　am crazy about　collecting stamps.
﹣But I like collecting coins.
（4）﹣The students of Class One 　go on a school trip　to Beijing tomorrow，won't they？
﹣Yes，they will.They must be very excited.
（5）﹣Does Li Ming do his homework 　by himself　？
﹣Yes，he does.
（6）Lily and I are good friends.I often ask her for help when something 　worries　me.
（7）Children's Day is coming.Children 　can't wait　for it.
（8）Lily is my best friend.She always 　cares about　me when I am sad.
（9）There are many 　places of interest　in Lianyungang.Welcome to visit it.
（10）﹣The box is too heavy to carry.What's in it？
﹣Oh，it 　is filled with　books.
【分析】（1）为了进一步了解世界，马可波罗在13世纪环游了世界。
（2）我的朋友很幽默，他经常讲有趣的故事。
（3）﹣我热衷于收集邮票。
﹣但是我喜欢收集硬币。
（4）﹣一班的学生明天去北京，是吗？
﹣是的，他们去。他们一定很兴奋。
（5）﹣李明自己做作业吗？
﹣是的。
（6）莉莉和我是好朋友。我经常在有什么烦恼的时候向她求助。
（7）儿童节快到了，孩子们等不及了。
（8）莉莉是我最好的朋友。我难过的时候她总是关心我。
（9）连云港有很多名胜古迹，欢迎来参观。
（10）﹣这个箱子太重了，搬不动。里面有什么？
﹣哦，里面装满了书。
【解答】（1）To learn more about.考查动词短语。根据句意：为了进一步了解世界，马可波罗在13世纪环游了世界。learn more about多了解，不定式表目的，故填To learn more about。
（2）humourous.考查形容词。根据句意：我的朋友很幽默，他经常讲有趣的故事。humourous形容词，放在be后作表语，故填humourous。
（3）am crazy about.考查形容词短语。根据句意：﹣我热衷于收集邮票。﹣但是我喜欢收集硬币。be crazy about痴迷...，一般现在时，I要用am，故填am crazy about。
（4）go on a school trip.考查动词短语。根据句意：﹣一班的学生明天去北京，是吗？﹣是的，他们去。他们一定很兴奋。go on a school trip学校旅游，故填go on a school trip。
（5）by himself.考查代词短语。根据句意：﹣李明自己做作业吗？﹣是的。by oneself靠自己，李明要用himself，故填by himself。
（6）worries.考查动词。根据句意：莉莉和我是好朋友。我经常在有什么烦恼的时候向她求助。worry困扰，something不定代词做主语看做单数，故填worries。
（7）can't wait.考查动词短语。根据句意：儿童节快到了，孩子们等不及了。can't wait迫不及待，故填can't wait。
（8）cares about.考查动词短语。根据句意：莉莉是我最好的朋友。我难过的时候她总是关心我。care about关心，一般现在时，she第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数，故填cares about。
（9）places of interest.考查名词短语。根据句意：连云港有很多名胜古迹，欢迎来参观。place of interest名胜古迹，many后面加可数名词复数，故填places of interest。
（10）is filled with.考查动词短语。根据句意：﹣这个箱子太重了，搬不动。里面有什么？﹣哦，里面装满了书。be filled with装满了，it要用is，故填is filled with。
【点评】首先要掌握句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目以及给出的英语单词提示，就可以确定正确答案。
六．书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
23．在我们的生活中，网络的使用越来越重要了。请你从正反两方面写一份倡议书，号召同学们正确使用网络，利用网络做有益的事。词数80个左右。
提示：1.网络带来的好处：①看电视、听音乐等放松自己；②查找有用信息、学英语等。
2.网上冲浪注意事项：交友要慎重；不要轻易相信别人，不要透露给陌生人自己、父母或家庭的信息；
3.合理使用网络，享受美好生活。
________.
【分析】【高分句型一】
The Internet is becoming more and more important in people's lives.互联网在人们的生活中变得越来越重要。
more and more important越来越重要。比较级+and+比较级，表示越来越……
【高分句型二】
First of all，we should be careful when we are making friends on the Internet.首先，我们应该小心当我们在网上交友。
when引导时间状语从句。
【解答】We live in the Internet age.The Internet is becoming more and more important in people's lives.【高分句型一】The Internet helps us in many ways. We can watch TV， listen to music and learn English by Internet.We can also search much useful information on the Internet. What's more， it can help us relax after school.（网络带来的好处）But every coin has two sides. As students，we should learn to use the Internet wisely.First of all，we should be careful when we are making friends on the Internet.【高分句型二】Never believe what others say too quickly. It's not wise to tell others any important information about ourselves or our family，such as our phone numbers or our names.（网上冲浪注意事项）
Use the Internet wisely and live a happy life.（合理使用网络，享受美好生活）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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日期：2022/1/27 20:00:10；用户：初中账号6；邮箱：3560915887@xyh.com；学号：39888718