中考英语（人教新目标） 反意疑问句 复习课件

这是一份中考英语（人教新目标） 反意疑问句 复习课件，共21页。PPT课件主要包含了否定句＋肯定疑问句，反意疑问句的回答，补出问句，is there，has he，翻译下列句子，特殊反意疑问句，Will you，isnt it，is it等内容，欢迎下载使用。

反意疑问句 表示提问者对某事有一定的 主见，但是没有把握，希望对方来证实。它有两部分组成：陈述句＋简短问句。
一般：肯定句＋否定疑问句
简短问句的 主语用人称代词，不用名词，并要与陈述句的 主语保持一致，同时前后两部分的助动词、情态动词、动词在人称、数、时态上要保持一致。
否定疑问句中的nt要采用缩写形式
朗读时，陈述部分用降调，后面部分可升可降。如果提问者对陈述部分把握较大时，后面用降调，反之用升调。
不论怎样提问，若事实是肯定的，就用yes回答；若事实是否定的，就用n回答
1 Yu want t get yur TV set back,
2 Bill studies hard,
3 Yur mther is a dctr,
4 He can speak English very well,
5 There isn,t any student in the classrm,
6 LiLei has never been t America,
desn ,t he?
isn ,t she?
can ,t he?
Mile desn ,t study hard,des he?
Yes， he des./N， he desn ,t .
麦克学习不努力，是吧？
不，很努力。/对 ，不努力.
Sit dwn and have a cup f tea,
will yu/wn ,t yu?
Dn ,t be late again,
肯定的祈使句，后面的疑问句用will yu,wn ,t yu,wuld yu，有时也可用can yu,can ,t yu,culd yu等。但是在否定的祈使句后面一般只能用will yu.
Let,s have a rest,
Shall we/shan ,t we /Ok?
Let us g hme nw,
Will yu/wn,t yu?
Let me have a rest,
Will yu/wn ,t yu?
Let,s…后面加问句,常用shall we/shan ,t we,有时也用Ok，但是let us/me/him开头的 祈使句,其后用will yu,wn ,t yu。
What a beautiful girl,
感叹句变反意疑问句时，后面问句的谓语用一般现在时态t be的否定式。
I ,m quite tall,
aren ,t I/ain ,t I?
陈述部分是I ,m 时，疑问部分一般用aren ,t I/ain ,t I?
Smething is wrng with my radi,
Nthing is serius ,
当陈述部分的 主语是表示“物”的不定代词Smething,nthing,everything,anything时,疑问部分的主语是单数代词it
Everybdy likes Beijing,
dn ,t they?
Nbdy wants t g swimming,
des he/d they?
Neither f them is right,
is he/are they?
当陈述部分的主语是n ne,nbdy,everybdy,smene,smebdy,anybdy,anyne,anybdy,nne,neither等不定代词时，疑问部分的主语多数是复数代词they（与复数动词连用）有时也用he（与单数动词连用）
This is my ruler,
These are their bks,
aren ,t they?
陈述部分主语是this/that时,疑问部分主语用it.陈述部分主语是these/thse时,疑问部分主语用they。
They ,ve never seen such a beautiful schl,
It ,s unfair,
isn ,t it?
Yu are hpeless,
aren ,t yu?
陈述部分带有few,little,seldm,hardly,never,nt,n,nbdy,nthing,nne,neither等否定词或半否定词时，疑问句应用肯定结构，但是如果陈述部分的 否定词是加前缀或后缀构成的，其疑问部分仍用否定结构
He must wrk hard next term,
mustn ,t he?
They must renew the bks,
needn ,t they?
Must表示“必须”时,疑问部分用mustn ,t +主语？,must表示“必要”时,疑问部分是needn ,t +主语？
当must,may和can表示猜测判断时,则要根据主句的实际意义,来提出反意疑问句.(反意疑问句的助动词应根据他们后面的那个助动词)
1.He must be a dctr, isn’t he? 2.Yu must have studied English fr three years, haven’t yu? 3.He must have finished it yesterday, didn’t he?4. Father must have been t ur schl last Friday, wasn’t he?
She must be tired,
They must have been dne their hmewrk yesterday,
didn ,t they?
Yur must have been t Huangshan,
haven ,t yu?
Must表示“推测”时，疑问部分要根据陈述部分的不定式结构采用相应的主动词或助动词形式。
She said that it was wrth ding,
didn ,t she?
He said that his father had gne t America,
didn ,t he?
当陈述部分是一个带有that引导的宾语从句时，疑问部分与主句的主语和谓语保持一致。
I think he will be back in an hur,
I dn ,t believe yu are serius,
陈述部分的主句是I think(suppse expect believe imagine)加that的从句时，疑问部分的 主语和动词要与从句中的主语和谓语保持一致。要注意否定前移现象。
It’s exciting t play bung jump,_________?Tm was t have seen the film with yu yesterday,__________?he desn’t think that yu can d it, _________?I dn’t think Mike likes the game, ________?Peter can’t have read the bk, ________?Alice must have seen the newly-released film yesterday, __________?Jhn is ging t hire a car fr the trip, _______?I’d like t have a talk with yu, __________?