2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学高一上学期第二次阶段性考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学高一上学期第二次阶段性考试英语试题（解析版），共24页。试卷主要包含了5 分,满分 7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2025届哈3中高一上学期11月期中考试
英语试卷
第一部分：听力理解
第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给出的 A, B, C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When was the woman born?
A. In 1984. B. In 1982. C. In 1980.
2. What are the speakers probably doing?
A. Looking for John’s new apartment.
B. Visiting John’s old house.
C. Helping John move house.
3. Why does the woman refuse to go to the beach?
A. It’s hot there. B. She can’t swim. C. She isn’t free.
4. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A news report. B. A driving test. C. A car accident.
5. What does the man mean?
A. He doesn’t have a computer.
B. He doesn’t know how much a new computer costs.
C. He thinks the price of the new computer is reasonable.
第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A, B, C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Where was the woman when the theft happened?
A. At home. B. On her way home. C. On her way to the bank.
7. What did the theft look like?
A. He wore blue trousers. B. He was short and thin. C. He had medium-length hair.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. What does the woman think of buying a mountain bike?
A. Unnecessary. B. Useful. C. Reasonable.
9. What will the man do next?
A. Buy a mountain bike.
B. Have his old bike repaired.
C. Ask somebody else for money.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Master and servant. B. Boss and clerk. C. Husband and wife.
11. What is the woman complaining about?
A. Her work. B. Her salary. C. Her life.
12. What will the man probably do in the near future?
A. Help the woman.
B. Let the woman have a rest.
C. Have the woman work as usual.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What can we learn about the party?
A. People will enjoy guitar music.
B. About 18 people are coming.
C. People will have some apple pie.
14. Why will the woman hold a party?
A. To celebrate Joan’s birthday.
B. To celebrate Emma’s birthday.
C. To celebrate Emma’s entering the college.
15. What present has the woman bought?
A. A camera. B. A football. C. A video.
16. When will people probably arrive?
A. At about 8:00. B. At about 8:30. C. At about 9:30.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. How many bedrooms does the speaker need?
A. Four. B. Three. C. Two.
18. What is very important to the speaker?
A. A nice view. B. A school nearby. C. A well-equipped kitchen.
19. How does the speaker usually travel?
A. On foot. B. By car. C. By public transportation.
20. What do we know about the speaker?
A. She is married. B. She likes to cook at home. C. She uses the Internet a lot.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）
A
Cheap Travel
You can pay a fortune to travel around the world. Or you can pay nothing at all. Here are some places you’ll never regret visiting. They won’t cost you a dime.
The British Museum, London (U.K.)
You need to go here to see the Egyptian mummies, the ancient Greek marbles and so many other treasures. It’s open every day, and unlike most the other attractions in England that cost an arm and a leg, it’s completely free.
National Mall, Washington D.C. (U.S.A.)
You can walk a pathway from the Lincoln Memorial to the severe Vietnam Veterans Memorial and to the Washington Monument with other sights in between. Do you know you can go up in the elevator to the top of the Washington Monument? Tickets are free, but pay a small fee to reserve them in advance to avoid being disappointed.
Notre-Dame Cathedral, Paris (France)
This great treasure of the world simply can’t be missed. The great stained-glass rose window alone is worth the visit. The Sunday Mass with the Gregorian chant was like stepping back in time. Admission is free every day, but you’re welcome to leave a donation. There are also free tours a few times each week. You’ll pay extra for tours of the bell tower or the crypt.
Tips: The Notre-Dame Cathedral was greatly damaged by a massive fire in April 2019. Please visit notredamedeparis.fr/en/ for more information regarding future visits to the cathedral.
National Museum of Ireland, Dublin and Mayo (Ireland)
Want to see bog bodies, gold ornaments, Viking artifacts and learn about rural Irish life? All four branches of this museum are free to visit, including museums devoted to archaeology, natural history, decorative arts and history and country life. The museum of country life in Turlough Park, Mayo, is devoted to Irish rural traditions, while the natural history museum is especially famous for its collection of insects.

1. Which of the following can you see at the British Museum?
A. Viking artifacts. B. Stained-glass windows.
C. Ancient Greek marbles. D. Statue of Lincoln.
2. What should tourists do when visiting the bell tower of Notre-Dame Cathedral?
A. Pay an extra fee for the tour. B. Make reservations on the website.
C. Leave a donation. D. Set off at a certain time.
3. If you do a study on how a worm turns into a butterfly, where would you probably go?
A. The British Museum, London. B. National Museum of Ireland, Dublin and Mayo.
C. Notre-Dame Cathedral, Paris. D. National Mall, Washington D.C.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍4个可以穷游的地方。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据The British Museum, London (U.K.)部分“You need to go here to see the Egyptian mummies, the ancient Greek marbles and so many other treasures.”(你需要去这里看看埃及木乃伊、古希腊大理石和其他许多珍宝。)可知，在大英博物馆，游客可以看到古希腊大理石。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Notre-Dame Cathedral, Paris (France)部分“You’ll pay extra for tours of the bell tower or the crypt.”(参观钟楼或地下室需要额外付费。)可知，参观巴黎圣母院的钟楼需要额外付钱。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据National Museum of Ireland, Dublin and Mayo (Ireland) 部分“All four branches of this museum are free to visit, including museums devoted to archaeology, natural history, decorative arts and history and country life. The museum of country life in Turlough Park, Mayo, is devoted to Irish rural traditions, while the natural history museum is especially famous for its collection of insects.”(这座博物馆的所有四个分馆都可以免费参观，包括专门从事考古、自然历史、装饰艺术、历史和乡村生活的博物馆。梅奥图尔夫公园的乡村生活博物馆致力于爱尔兰乡村传统，而自然历史博物馆则以其昆虫收藏而闻名。)可知，在爱尔兰，都柏林和梅奥国家博物馆，人们可以了解昆虫的演变历史，所以也可以知道毛毛虫是如何变成蝴蝶。故选B。
B
In 2018, the state of California was on fire. Alexandria Villasenor, who was 13 at the time, witnessed the destruction of Northern California’s Camp Fire, which would go on to burn more than 150,000 acres of land. Villasenor was scared. “That’s when I found out how important climate education was,” she reflected. “And just how much we lacked climate education these past couple of years.”
Villasenor, now 15, is determined to have a bigger conversation. She quickly realized the fight requires international, government-level changes. For her, what started as local concern turned into a year-long protest (抗议) in front of the United Nations’ New York City headquarters and a global campaign for more compulsory climate education. She sat on a bench in front of the headquarters, pleading for the world’s leaders to take climate change seriously.
Her action received national attention, with millions of other students around the world joining in the movement. “It’s completely unacceptable to not learn anything about our planet and our environment in school, after all the young people would ‘inherit’ the Earth.” Villasenor said, “That’s why I think that climate education is so important, and that’s why I concentrate on it now.”
Right now, Villasenor is working with the Biden-Harris administration on its climate plan, which has promised to center the needs of young people and communities most impacted by climate change. She even spoke at the 2020 Democratic National Convention. “That was definitely a huge moment when I realized that people were listening to the voices of me and youth climate activists,” Villasenor said.
When she isn’t connecting with her fellow youth activists or holding elected officials accountable to the climate concerns of their young voters, Villasenor is like most other teens. “My favorite thing to do, of course, is sleep.” she said. “I like to read a lot. I like fantasy books, normally. I also like to write.”
4. What made Villasenor realize the lack of climate education?
A. The current education system of California. B. The vast land of California.
C. The severe Camp fire in California. D. The fire disasters in America.
5. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Villasenor thinks local people have taken climate change seriously.
B. Young people should do more things for the earth so as to inherit it.
C. The protest aimed to fight against government’s administration.
D. Villasenor turned her original appeal into a lasting and widespread one.
6. Which of the following gives Villasenor a sense of achievement?
A. More schools have set up climate courses.
B. She can sleep and read in her spare time.
C. She’s working with the Biden-Harris administration on its climate plan.
D. Villasenor and other youth climate activists’ opinions caught people’s attention.
7. What is this passage mainly about?
A. A young girl receives climate education.
B. The 15-year-old activist fights for better climate education.
C. Young activists make their voices heard.
D Climate education plays an importance role in life.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了15岁的气候活动家Alexandria Villasenor为了更好的气候教育而奋斗的事迹。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“In 2018, the state of California was on fire. Alexandria Villasenor, who was 13 at the time, witnessed the destruction of Northern California’s Camp Fire, which would go on to burn more than 150,000 acres of land. Villasenor was scared. ‘That’s when I found out how important climate education was,’ she reflected. ‘And just how much we lacked climate education these past couple of years.’(2018年，加利福尼亚州发生了火灾。当时13岁的Alexandria Villasenor目睹了北加州营火的破坏性，这场大火烧毁了超过15万英亩的土地。Villasenor很害怕。‘就在那时，我发现了气候教育的重要性，’她回忆道。‘以及过去几年我们多么缺乏气候教育。’)” 可知，是加利福尼亚严重的营火让Villasenor意识到气候教育的缺乏。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Villasenor, now 15, is determined to have a bigger conversation. She quickly realized the fight requires international, government-level changes. For her, what started as local concern turned into a year-long protest (抗议) in front of the United Nations’ New York City headquarters and a global campaign for more compulsory climate education. She sat on a bench in front of the headquarters, pleading for the world’s leaders to take climate change seriously. (现年15岁的Villasenor决心进行一次更大的对话。她很快意识到，这场斗争需要国际性的、政府层面的变革。对她来说，一开始只是当地的关注，后来演变成了在联合国纽约总部门前长达一年的抗议，以及一场要求加强气候义务教育的全球运动。她坐在总部前的长椅上，恳求世界各国领导人认真对待气候变化问题。)”以及第三段第一句“Her action received national attention, with millions of other students around the world joining in the movement.(她的行动引起了全国的关注，世界各地数百万其他学生加入了这项运动。)”可推知，Villasenor对加强气候教育的呼吁变的持久且范围更加广泛。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“‘That was definitely a huge moment when I realized that people were listening to the voices of me and youth climate activists,’ Villasenor said.(‘当我意识到人们在倾听我和青年气候活动家的声音时，那绝对是一个重大时刻，’ Villasenor说。)”可知，Villasenor和其他青年气候活动家的观点引起了人们的注意，这给了Villasenor一种成就感。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“‘That’s when I found out how important climate education was,’ she reflected. ‘And just how much we lacked climate education these past couple of years.’(‘就在那时，我发现了气候教育的重要性，’她回忆道。‘以及过去几年我们多么缺乏气候教育。’)”和第二段第一、二句“Villasenor, now 15, is determined to have a bigger conversation. She quickly realized the fight requires international, government-level changes. (现年15岁的Villasenor决心进行一次更大的对话。她很快意识到，这场斗争需要国际性的、政府层面的变革。)”以及下文对15岁的Alexandria Villasenor的奋斗过程的详细介绍，可知这篇文章主要讲述了这位15岁的活动家为更好的气候教育而奋斗的故事。故选B。
C
As people are becoming more socially conscious about where their food comes from and how it impacts the planet, they are choosing animal-free plant-based options. Cow-free meat has been around for quite some time and the popularity of brands Beyond Meat and the cultivated (培育的) meat from Aleph Farms and others are soaring. While there are a large number of plantbased milk substitutes (替代品), none of them have the same taste of cow’s milk. Now, an Israeli food-tech startup Remilk created real dairy products without harming a single cow or the planet.
The company stresses that their product Remilk is not a milk substitute but rather is the real deal. And the end product is very healthy. The company also says that the lab-produced milk tastes identical to the real thing and they hope to eventually replace cows by creating every dairy product sold. They expect to roll out plant-based cheese and yogurt in addition to milk. “Remilk was founded with the mission to stop using animals to produce our food because, as dairy lovers, we realize that giving up on milk is not an option,” said Aviv Wolff, CEO of Remilk. “But today’s milk comes with an unreasonable price tag. The dairy industry is destructive to our planet, our health, and our animals, and is simply not sustainable anymore.”
The environmental price tag of dairy farming is way too high. According to the World Wildlife Fund, dairy cows add a huge amount of greenhouse gases to the atmosphere and contribute to global warming and climate change as well as foul the air around them. Dairy operations consume large amounts of water and run-off of manure (粪肥) and fertilizers from these farms get into local waterways. The production of Remilk uses only 5 percent of the resources and produces only 1 percent of the waste of producing cow’s milk according to the company. And they accomplish this by being 100 percent cruelty-free unlike dairy farms.
8. What does the underlined word “soaring” in Para. 1 mean?
A. Declining. B. Recovering. C. Increasing. D. Disappearing.
9. What is Wolff’s attitude to Remilk?
A. Opposed. B. Unconcerned. C. Favorable. D. Doubtful.
10. How does the writer explain the advantage of Remilk in the last paragraph?
A. By giving examples. B. By making comparison.
C. By giving a definition. D. By presenting the process.
11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Making Milk without Cows B. Healthier Milk, Rising Popularity
C. Saving Endangered Animals D. Fresher Milk, Better Taste
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一家食品科技公司在不伤害奶牛或地球的情况下生产出了真正的乳制品，实验室生产的牛奶喝起来和真牛奶一模一样，这家公司的目标是生产无动物食品，并且文章还介绍了乳制品业对环境的不良影响。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据上文“As people are becoming more socially conscious about where their food comes from and how it impacts the planet, they are choosing animal-free plant-based options. Cow-free meat has been around for quite some time(随着人们对食物的来源及其对地球的影响越来越有社会意识，他们正在选择不含动物的植物性食品。无牛肉已经存在了很长一段时间)”所以可推断下文意思是Beyond meat品牌和Aleph Farms等公司的人造肉的受欢迎程度正在增加。故推测出soaring和increasing意思相近，故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“ “Remilk was founded with the mission to stop using animals to produce our food because, as dairy lovers, we realize that giving up on milk is not an option,” said Aviv Wolff, CEO of Remilk. “But today’s milk comes with an unreasonable price tag. The dairy industry is destructive to our planet, our health, and our animals, and is simply not sustainable anymore.”(首席执行官Aviv Wolff说：“Remilk成立的使命是停止使用动物来生产我们的食物，因为作为乳制品爱好者，我们意识到放弃牛奶是不可能的。”“但现在的牛奶标价不合理。乳制品行业对我们的星球、我们的健康和我们的动物都是毁灭性的，而且再也不能持续下去了。”) ”可知，Wolff对于Remilk的做法是支持和赞成的，故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The environmental price tag of dairy farming is way too high. According to the World Wildlife Fund, dairy cows add a huge amount of greenhouse gases to the atmosphere and contribute to global warming and climate change as well as foul the air around them. Dairy operations consume large amounts of water and run-off of manure (粪肥) and fertilizers from these farms get into local waterways. The production of Remilk uses only 5 percent of the resources and produces only 1 percent of the waste of producing cow’s milk according to the company. And they accomplish this by being 100 percent cruelty-free unlike dairy farms.(奶牛场的环境成本太高了。根据世界野生动物基金会的说法，奶牛向大气中添加了大量的温室气体，导致全球变暖和气候变化，还污染了它们周围的空气。乳制品生产消耗大量的水，这些农场的粪便和肥料流入当地水道。据该公司称，Remilk的生产只使用了5%的资源，产生的废物也只有牛奶生产的1%。他们实现这一点的方式是100%不像奶牛场那样残酷。)”可知作者比较了现在奶牛场生产和Remilk的生产所耗用的资源，以及造成的废物等，可推断是用了对比的方法。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Now, an Israeli food-tech startup Remilk created real dairy products without harming a single cow or the planet. (现在，以色列一家食品科技初创公司Remilk制造出了真正的乳制品，而不伤害一头奶牛或地球。)”可知，文章主要讲述了一家食品初创公司在不伤害奶牛或地球的情况下生产出了真正的乳制品， 并介绍了这种乳制品的特点，生产过程和公司未来的发展方向。选项A“不用奶牛生产牛奶”符合文章大意，适合做标题，故选A。
D
There will be days when you do not have much to do. Perhaps because you are waiting for someone else in a different department or a different company to respond to a request. As the clock ticks past 5 pm, there may be no purpose in staying at your desk. But you can see your boss hard at work and, more importantly, they can see you. So you make an effort to look busy.
Some of this may be a self-perpetuating (自我延续的) cycle. If bosses do not like to go home before their workers, and workers fear leaving before their bosses, everyone is trapped. Staff may feel that they will not get a pay rise, or a promotion, if they are not seen to be putting in maximum effort. Managers, who are often no good at judging employees’ performance, use time in the office as an alternative.
The consequence is often wasted effort. Rather than work hard, you work hard to make bosses think that you are. Leaving a jacket on your office chair, walking around purposefully with a notebook and sending out emails at odd hours are three of the best-known tricks. After a while this can result in collective self-cheat that this pretence (假装) is actual work.
But presenteeism (全勤主义) has more serious consequences. As well as reducing productivity, this can increase medical expenses for the employer. According to a study, these costs can be six times higher for employers than the costs of absenteeism among workers. For example, a research found that Japanese employees with lower-back pain were three times more likely to turn up for work than in Britain. As a result, those workers were more likely to experience greater pain and to suffer from depression. What could be more upset than being in pain while feeling trapped at work?
None of this is to say that employers haven’t the right to expect workers to be in the office for an acceptable proportion of time. Unavoidably there will be a need for some (preferably short) meetings. Dealing with colleagues face-to-face creates a feeling of trust and friendship, allows for a useful exchange of ideas and enables workers to have a better sense of their needs.
But modern machinery like smartphones and laptops is portable. It can be used as easily at home as in the office. Turing an office into a prison, with prisoners allowed home for the evenings, does nothing for the creativity that is increasingly demanded of office workers as routine tasks are automated. To be productive you need presence of mind, not being present in the flesh.
12. Why do employees still stay at their desk after work according to the passage?
A. To put extra efforts into their work. B. To get more overtime allowance.
C. To give their bosses a good impression. D. To keep their bosses company.
13. Which of the following is the consequence of presenteeism?
A. Employers will pay workers higher wages.
B. Workers will suffer physically and mentally.
C. Workers will perform their job more efficiently.
D. The effort put in by workers will finally pay off.
14. Why is working in the office for some time necessary?
A. It brings bosses more profits. B. It helps build better social bonds.
C. It makes the exchange of ideas formal. D. It satisfies workers’ material needs.
15. What would the author probably agree with?
A. Presenteeism can’t help develop creativity.
B. Absence from work reduces productivity.
C. Presence at work will be more joyful.
D. Technology makes company management easier.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是议论文。文章主要讲述在上班族之间存在的自我延续的循环的坏处和改掉这个循环的建议。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“If bosses do not like to go home before their workers, and workers fear leaving before their bosses, everyone is trapped. Staff may feel that they will not get a pay rise, or a promotion, if they are not seen to be putting in maximum effort. Managers, who are often no good at judging employees’ performance, use time in the office as an alternative.”(如果老板不喜欢在工人之前回家，工人害怕在老板之前离开，那么每个人都会被困。员工可能会觉得，如果他们没有尽最大努力，他们就不会加薪或升职。管理者通常不善于判断员工的表现，他们把在办公室的时间作为一种选择。)可知，下班后员工还不回家的目的是要给老板留下好印象。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“But presenteeism (全勤主义) has more serious consequences. As well as reducing productivity, this can increase medical expenses for the employer. According to a study, these costs can be six times higher for employers than the costs of absenteeism among workers. For example, a research found that Japanese employees with lower-back pain were three times more likely to turn up for work than in Britain. As a result, those workers were more likely to experience greater pain and to suffer from depression. What could be more upset than being in pain while feeling trapped at work?”(但全勤主义有更严重的后果。这不仅会降低生产力，还会增加雇主的医疗费用。根据一项研究，雇主的这些成本可能是工人旷工成本的六倍。例如，一项研究发现，腰痛的日本员工上班的可能性是英国的三倍。因此，这些工人更有可能经历更大的痛苦，并患上抑郁症。还有什么比在工作中陷入痛苦更令人不安的呢？)可知，全勤主义会使得员工们在身体上和心理上都遭受很大的痛苦。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Unavoidably there will be a need for some (preferably short) meetings. Dealing with colleagues face-to-face creates a feeling of trust and friendship, allows for a useful exchange of ideas and enables workers to have a better sense of their needs.”(不可避免地需要召开一些（最好是简短的）会议。面对面与同事打交道会产生一种信任和友谊的感觉，允许进行有益的思想交流，并使员工更好地了解自己的需求。)可知，在办公室的时间会让员工们建立更好的纽带。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Turing an office into a prison, with prisoners allowed home for the evenings, does nothing for the creativity that is increasingly demanded of office workers as routine tasks are automated.”(把办公室变成监狱，让囚犯回家过夜，这对办公室工作人员的创造力没有任何帮助，因为日常工作都是自动化的。)可知，全勤主义并不能刺激员工们的创造力。故选A。
E
How to stop glasses fogging up with a face mask
Wearing a mask keeps you safe during the pandemic, but it comes with its own set of challenges. And, one of the biggest drawbacks of wearing a mask is how much your glasses fog up and affect your vision. Taking off your glasses to wipe them clean each time it fogs up is not only frustrating, but it can also increase the risk of infection. ___16___ Here are some tricks to stop it.
Twist your mask strings. From the side, once you twist it, the strings will look like the figure eight. This is great for stopping fogging because it redirects your breath by putting slight downward pressure on the top part of the mask. ___17___ This may leave you infected by virus.
Wash your glasses with soap. If you wash your glasses with soap, its molecules (分子) create a thin film on your lenses which limits fogging. Use a fragrance-free soap and mix it with warm water. Put your glasses in it and let it air dry. ___18___
Put a tissue under the top part of the mask. ___19___ To do this DIY trick properly, you should fold a tissue in half and place the straight edge along the bridge of your nose.
___20___ Pull up your mask and draw your glasses down, blocking your breath from rising upwards. But if you do this there are a few things to keep in mind. Firstly, you need to make sure that your mask still covers your chin after you pull it up. And, if your prescription is stronger, this trick could impact your vision and cause increased blurriness.
A. Put glasses in the water.
B. When you wear your glasses next, soap molecules on your lenses should block fogging.
C. Change the position of your masks and glasses.
D. So the key is to prevent or minimize fogging due to face masks.
E. Cover your chin with masks to prevent need for repositioning when talking.
F. However, it’s worth noting that it does create a slight gap between the mask and your face.
G. It will help catch air and damp, keeping your glasses free of fog.
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. B 19. G 20. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个防止戴口罩眼镜起雾的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Taking off your glasses to wipe them clean each time it fogs up is not only frustrating, but it can also increase the risk of infection. (每当眼镜起雾时，摘下眼镜把它擦干净不仅令人沮丧，还会增加感染的风险。)”说明戴口罩使眼镜起雾所带来的问题；下文“Here are some tricks to stop it.(这里有一些技巧可以阻止它。)”指出有些技巧可以防止眼镜起雾；D选项“So the key is to prevent or minimize fogging due to face masks.(因此，关键是防止或尽量减少口罩造成的雾气。)”起到承上启下的作用，“the key”指出上文中问题的解决方法，“fogging due to face masks”是下文“it”所指代的内容。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据上文“This is great for stopping fogging because it redirects your breath by putting slight downward pressure on the top part of the mask.”(这对防止起雾非常好，因为它通过在口罩顶部施加轻微的向下压力来改变你呼出的气体的方向。) 阐述了“Twist your mask strings.(扭扭你的口罩绳)”所起到的防止起雾的作用以及原理；下文“This may leave you infected by virus.(这可能会让你被病毒感染)”说明可能会出现的问题，所以设空处应填与上文表示转折关系，同时又承接下文的句子，F选项“However, it’s worth noting that it does create a slight gap between the mask and your face.(然而，值得注意的是，它确实会在口罩和你的脸之间产生一个微小的间隙)”符合语意，故选F。
【18题详解】
根据上文 “If you wash your glasses with soap, its molecules (分子)creates a thin film on your lenses which limits fogging. (如果你用肥皂洗眼镜，它的分子会在镜片上形成一层薄膜，从而限制起雾)”可知，这一段主要讲用肥皂水洗眼镜可以防止眼镜起雾。再结合空前两句“Use a fragrance-free soap and mix it with warm water. Put your glasses in it and let it air dry.(用一种无香味的肥皂和温水混合。把你的眼镜放进去，让它风干。)”可推断出下文应该是用肥皂洗眼镜的结果。所以B选项“When you wear your glasses next, soap molecules on your lenses should block fogging. (当你下次戴眼镜时，镜片上的肥皂分子应该可以防止起雾。)”紧扣上文题意，故选B。
【19题详解】
上文“Put a tissue under the top part of the mask.(你可以在口罩上部垫上一张纸巾)”阐述了纸巾的用法，G选项“It will help catch air and damp, keeping your glasses free of fog.(它将有助于吸收空气和潮湿，使您的眼镜没有雾)”承接上文，阐述了在口罩上部垫上纸巾是如何防止眼镜起雾的，符合语意，故选G。
【20题详解】
分析可知，此空概括下文整段内容，起到小标题的作用。根据下文“Pull up your mask and draw your glasses down, blocking your breath from rising upwards.(把你的口罩向上拉一点，把你的眼镜向下拉一点，这样能阻止你呼出的气上升)”符合语意，句中的“Pull up your mask”也对应下文的“Firstly, you need to make sure that your mask still covers your chin after you pull it up.(首先，你需要确保你的口罩在被向上拉以后仍然遮住你的下巴)”。可知这一段主要阐述用调整口罩和眼镜的位置来防止眼镜起雾。C选项“Change the position of your masks and glasses.(改变口罩和眼镜的位置)”符合题意，故选C。
第三部分：英语知识运用
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
I can still remember when for the first time I came to realize that people were frightened of my brother. I was 20, and my boss at the time was telling me about how several days earlier he had taken his little girl down to the local playground. My brother, who loves ___21___ alone and is severely autistic (患自闭症的), was already there. “I was frightened he would ___22___ my little girl,” my boss told me.
I’m still not sure why he told me this. Perhaps he was admitting his own weakness, but to me it felt like an ___23___. It made my heart hurt that my ___24___ brother should inspire fear like that. It made me angry that this man felt his ignorance was worth ___25___. I imagine the anger and hurt I felt then is something ___26___ to how the parents of another kid with autism were feeling.
Their autistic son, Faruk Ali, was ___27___ in the street by two police officers as he was outside his house, helping to collect rubbish. Collecting rubbish probably made him happy. Many autistic people ___28___ organizing and systematizing something. But his simple enjoyment of this ___29___ was interrupted in such a seemingly violent way simply because he looked “suspicious”, which must have hurt him ___30___. Disabled people and their relatives must realize the fear and ___31___ that the general public may have. That this can sometimes turn into violence is absolutely terrifying.
Andrew Young, another man with autism, was ___32___ after he pointed out that cycling on the pavement was dangerous. Some people with autism believe following ___33___ is very important, but the killer said telling someone so can be considered as “threatening”.
Clearly, life is not just ___34___ for those with autism, but also for people with mental illness and mobility problems, and ___35___ for anyone whose behaviour might not fit the majority definition of “normal”.
21. A. competing B. playing C. performing D. fighting
22. A. impress B. oppose C. meet D. hurt
23. A. attack B. assumption C. adventure D. apology
24. A. brave B. sweet C. humorous D. smart
25. A. appreciating B. summarizing C. sharing D. evaluating
26. A. senior B. similar C. unusual D. distant
27. A. beaten B. contacted C. acquired D. commented
28. A. delay B. dislike C. enjoy D. avoid
29. A. award B. task C. ceremony D. case
30. A. narrowly B. currently C. typically D. badly
31. A. intelligence B. convenience C. strength D. ignorance
32. A. killed B. robbed C. approached D. tracked
33. A. rules B. tips C. examples D. sources
34. A. casual B. tough C. curious D. generous
35. A. actually B. partly C. doubtfully D. personally
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文列举了三个自闭症患者的凄惨遭遇，反映出很多人在对待残障人士问题上的冷漠和无知。作者认为假如人人都对残疾人士献出一点爱，多一点了解，我们的社会将更加温暖。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我弟弟是个严重的自闭症患者，他很喜欢自己玩，也在那里。 A. competing 竞争；B. playing 玩耍；C. performing 表演；D. fighting 打架。根据上文中的“ playground ”可知，弟弟喜欢玩（play)。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我害怕他会伤害我的小女儿。”老板告诉我。A. impress 使印象深刻；B. oppose 反对；C. meet 遇见；D. hurt 伤害。根据上文中的“I can still remember when for the first time I came to realize that people were frightened of my brother.（我还记得我第一次意识到人们害怕我弟弟的时候。）”和“ severely autistic”可知，老板告诉作者：“我担心他会伤害（hurt）我的女儿。”故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许他是在坦白自己当时所处的劣势，但对我来说，这感觉像是一种人身攻击。A. attack 攻击；B. assumption 假设；C. adventure 冒险；D. apology 道款。也许老板是在坦白他所处的劣势，但这对作者来说无异于一次人身攻击。 attack 伤害，攻击，符合题意，故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我温和的弟弟竟能引起那样的恐惧，这使我很伤心。A. brave 勇敢的；B. sweet 可爱的；C. humorous幽默的；D. smart聪明的。根据后面的“should inspire fear like that”可知，让作者心痛的是，可爱的（sweet）弟弟竟然被说成让别人产生那样的恐惧的人。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我很生气，因为这个人觉得他的无知值得分享。A. appreciating 欣赏，感激；B. summarizing 总结；C. sharing 分享；D. evaluating 评估。根据上文中的““I was frightened he would ___2___ my little girl,” my boss told me.”及“It made my heart hurt that my ___4___ brother should inspire fear like that.”可知，让作者觉得十分伤心又很气愤的是老板觉得他的无知还值得分享（share)。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我可以想象，我当时感受到的愤怒和伤害，与Faruk Ali 的父母的感受类似。A. senior 高级的；B. similar 相似的；C. unusual 不寻常的；D. distant 远的。根据下文可知，Faruk Ali也是名自闭症患者，因此作者当时感受到的愤怒与心痛类似于 Faruk Ali 的父母在得知儿子遇到不公平待遇后的感受。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天前，他们患有自闭症的儿子在屋外帮忙捡垃圾时，在街上被两名警察殴打。A. beaten 打；B. contacted 联系；C. acquired 获得；D. commented评论。根据下文中的“violent ”可知，此处应用 beat，他们自闭症的儿子在街上被两个警察打了，就在他帮助捡垃圾的时候。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多自闭症患者喜欢组织和系统化一些东西。A. delay 推迟；B. dislike讨厌；C. enjoy 喜欢；D. avoid 避免。根据下文中的“ his simple enjoyment”可知，许多自闭症患者喜欢组织和系统化一些东西。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是他对这个任务的简单享受却被如此看似暴力的方式打断了，仅仅是因为他看起来“可疑”，这一定让他受到了严重的伤害。A. award 奖；B. task 任务；C. ceremony 典礼；D. case 情况。根据上下文语境可知，此处应用 task，指collecting rubbish这一行为。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. narrowly 仔细地；勉强地；B. currently 目前；C. typically 典型地；D. badly 严重地。根据句中“his simple enjoyment of this ___9___ was interrupted in such a seemingly violent way simply”可知， Faruk捡垃圾的行为在外人看来很可疑，就只是因为这个原因，他就遭到了暴力对待，这样的遭遇严重地（badly）伤害了他。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：残疾人及其亲属总是很清楚普通公众可能有的恐惧和无知。 A. intelligence智力；B. convenience 方便；C. strength力气；D. ignorance无知。根据上文的两个故事可知，残障人土和他们的亲属总是很清楚普通公众可能有的恐惧和无知。故选D。
32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意： Andrew Young，另一个患自闭症的人，在指出在人行道上骑车是危险的后被杀。A. killed 杀死；B. robbed 抢劫；C. approached 接近；D. tracked 跟踪。根据下文中的“but the killer said telling someone so can be considered as “threatening””可知，此处应用killed，故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辩所。句意：一些阿斯伯格综合症患者认为守规则是非常重要的，但正如杀害他的凶手所说，告诉别人专守规则会被理解为“威胁”。A. rules 规定；B. tips技巧；C. examples例子；D. sources 来源。根据上文“Many autistic people ___8___ organizing and systematizing something.”可知，自闭症患者认为遵守道路交通规则（rule）是很重要的。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：显然，事实上生活不仅对自闭症患者来说是艰难的，对那些患有精神疾病和行动不便的人来说也是如此，基本上是那些行为可能不符合大多数人对“正常”定义的人。A. casual 随便的；B. tough 艰难的；C. curious 好奇的；D. generous慷慨的。最后一段作者作了总结陈述，由以上三个故事得出，对那些自闭症患者、精神疾病患者、身体残疾者以及基本上其行为可能不符合大多数人所认为的“正常”的定义的任何人来说，生活都是很艰难的。tough 艰难的，符合语境。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：显然，同上。 A. actually 事实上； B. partly 部分地；C. doubtfully 怀疑地；D. personally 亲自地。由以上三个事例可以看出，事实上生活不仅对自闭症患者来说是艰难的。故此处应用 actually，意为“事实上”。故选A。
第四部分：单项选择（共 15 个小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
36. The country is home to some of the most _____ scenery in the world, with mountains, volcanoes, valleys, lakes and magnificent coastlines.
A. challenging B. breathtaking C. inspiring D. opposing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个国家拥有世界上最令人惊叹的风景，有山脉、火山、山谷、湖泊和壮丽的海岸线。A. challenging有挑战性的；B. breathtaking令人叹为观止的；C. inspiring鼓舞人心的；D. opposing反对的。根据句意可知，空格处是描述景色的，breathtaking符合题意。故选B项。
37. It doesn’t take much brain to _____ that both stories can’t be true.
A. work out B. turn up C. turn out D. wind up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：不必费多大的脑筋就知道两种说法都不可能是真的。A.work out弄懂；理解；解(谜)；B.turn up出现；C.turn out结果是；D.wind up结束。根据前后文可知，此处表示弄清楚某事。故选A。
38. Those people who have accurate, reliable and _____ information to solve the day-to-day problems will survive and succeed.
A. time-killing B. second-hand C. up-to-date D. out-of-date
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那些运用精准的，可靠的和最新的消息去解决日常问题的人们将会存在和成功。A. time-killing消磨时间的；B. second-hand二手的；C. up-to-date最新的；D. out-of-date过时的。由语意可知，人们只有掌握了精准的可信的和最新的消息才有可能成功。故选C项。
39. The camera is able to ______ voice commands, and identify from facial features who the person is.
A. observe B. count C. hide D. recognize
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：摄像头能够识别语音命令，并从面部特征中识别出此人是谁。A. observe观察；遵守；B. count数数；重要；C. hide隐藏；D. recognize识别，认出。根据句意，此处指“摄像头能够识别语音命令”，故选recognize。故选D。
40. Can I ______ it that this kind of accident won’t take place again?
A. depend on B. turn to C. settle for D. be up to
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我能相信这件事不会再发生吗?A.depend on相信；指望；依靠；B.turn to求助；C.settle for勉强接受；将就；D.be up to能胜任。根据句意，depend on表示“指望”符合句意，故选A。
41. They are each recognized specialists in their _____ fields.
A. respectful B. respectable C. respected D. respective
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们都是各自领域公认的专家。A. respectful恭敬的；尊敬的；B. respectable值得尊敬的；可敬的；C. respected受尊敬的；受敬重的；D. respective各自的。根据句意，此处指“各自的领域”。故选D。
42. I can guess you were in a hurry. You ____ your sweater inside out.
A. wear B. are wearing C. wore D. were wearing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我猜你可能很匆忙。你的毛衣穿反了。根据句意可知，“毛衣穿反”这件事是现在正在发生的事情，应用现在进行时。故选B。
43. Let’s postpone _____ a decision till I learn full particulars.
A. making B. to make C. made D. make
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：让我们在了解详细情况后再作决定吧。固定搭配postpone doing sth.“推迟做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选A。
44. _____ the Qatar World Cup 2022, Chinese elements are spotted by sports lovers around the world, including the stadiums built by China, and two lovely giant pandas.
A. In common with B. In the lead of C. Thanks to D. In search of
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于2022年卡塔尔世界杯，世界各地的体育爱好者都看到了中国元素，包括中国建造的体育场和两只可爱的大熊猫。A. In common with 和...一样；B. In the lead of 在...中处于领先地位；C. Thanks to 多亏了，由于；D. In search of 寻找。分析句意可知，此处应该填thanks to表示中国元素得以被大家所知的原因是世界杯。故选C项。
45. I was born in New Orleans，Louisiana，a city ________ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.
A. which B. of which C. that D. whose
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我出生在路易斯安那，新奥尔良，一个名词能让人想到美丽的树和绿草的城市。分析可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为a city，关系词代替它在从句中作定语，修饰名词name，且构成所属关系，应用关系代词whose。故选D。
46. I’ll never forget that moment _____ all my classmates stood up and sang the birthday song for me.
A. which B. where C. that D. when
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我所有的同学都站起来为我唱生日歌的那一刻。分析句子结构和意思可知， _____ all my classmates stood up and sang the birthday song for me是定语从句，先行词是that moment，关系词在从句中做时间状语，用关系副词when引导。故选D。
47. In the exams, any form of cheating means automatic _____.
A. misfortune B. disqualification C. dishonesty D. mistake
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在考试中，任何形式的作弊都意味着自动取消考试资格。A. misfortune不幸；B. disqualification不合格，取消资格；C. dishonesty不诚实；D. mistake错误。根据“any form of cheating”可知，在考试中作弊应是取消考试资格。故选B。
48. He is my neighbor Mr. Smith, who is difficult to get along with. He always keeps others ______ a distance.
A. in B. of C. from D. at
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他是我的邻居史密斯先生，他很难相处。他总是和别人保持疏远。A. in在……内；B. of属于，关于；C. from从……起，（两地的距离）离，从……（到）；D. at在（某处），在……远。根据上文“who is difficult to get along with”可知固定短语keep... at a distance意为“对……冷淡，同……疏远，与……保持一定距离”符合句意。故选D。
49. Later I started going over the details in my head and it suddenly _____ me that he promised to pick me up on the other side of the motorway.
A. struck B. confused C. impressed D. shamed
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我开始在脑海中仔细考虑细节，突然让我想到，他答应在高速公路的另一边接我。A. struck突然想起；击；侵袭；B. confused使困惑；C. impressed使印象深刻；D. shamed使蒙羞。It strikes/struck sb. that…是固定句型，意为“某人突然想到……”，句首的 it 可视为形式主语。故选A。
50. You became so deeply absorbed in the activity that you _____ time.
A. made up for B. concentrated on C. lost track of D. caught up with
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你会因过于专注某项活动而失去时间概念。A. made up for弥补；B. concentrated on集中精力于；C. lose track of不了解……的动态；D. caught up with追上。根据前文“You became so deeply absorbed in the activity”及常识可推断，太过专注一件事情会失去时间概念。故选C。
第五部分：单句语法填空（共 20 个小题，每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）
阅读下面句子，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
51. High school students will be better aware ________ what the real world is like by participating in community service. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】of
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：通过参加社区服务，高中生会更好地意识到现实世界是什么样的。固定短语be aware of意为“意识到，明白”符合句意，从句“what the real world is like”作介词of的宾语。故填of。
52. ________(apply) need to send in a short video containing their best performance and keep an eye on the deadline. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Applicants
【解析】
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：申请人需要发送包含他们最佳表现的短视频，并关注截止日期。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要句子的主语，句子谓语是need，所以需要表示“申请人”的意思对应的名词的复数形式，表示泛指。故填Applicants。
53. Not only the students but also the teacher________ (invite) to the opening ceremony of the grand science museum the other day. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】was invited
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：不仅学生们而且这个老师也被邀请参加了大科学博物馆的开幕式。分析句子可知，invite是谓语动词，not only...but also连接主语，采用就近原则，谓语动词与最近的主语保持人称和数的一致，故invite与the teacher保持一致，用单数，二者之间是被动关系，由时间状语the other day可知，句子用一般过去时，故填was invited。
54. The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talk, ________(add) that he had enjoyed his stay here. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】adding
【解析】
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：来访的部长对谈话表示满意，并补充说他在这里过得很愉快。动词add和逻辑主语The visiting minister之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填adding。
55. The incident serves as a timely ________ (remind) of just how dangerous mountaineering can be. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】reminder
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这一事件及时地提醒人们登山是多么危险。timely是形容词，意为“及时的”，修饰名词，空格处用名词，remind的名词是reminder，意为“提醒物”，前面有a，空格处用单数，故填reminder。
56. The basketball player is skilled and intelligent, which ________(reflect) frequently both in his games and in his community activities. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】is reflected
【解析】
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：这位篮球运动员技术娴熟，聪明有智慧，这在他的比赛和社区活动中经常得到体现。分析句子可知，which引导的非限制性定语从句中缺谓语，且主句谓语动词使用了一般现在时，结合句意，作从句主语的关系代词which指代主句“这位篮球运动员技术娴熟，聪明有智慧”这件事，和从句谓语动词reflect是被动关系，此处从句谓语使用一般现在时的被动语态，从句主语单数，从句谓语单数形式。故填is reflected。
57. The volunteers had a heated discussion to find out a practical solution to ________(deliver) the goods to the families living the epidemic areas. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】delivering
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：志愿者们进行了热烈的讨论，以找到一个切实可行的解决方案，将货物运送到生活在疫情地区的家庭。a solution to doing sth.意为“做某事的方法”，该空用动名词形式作宾语，故填delivering。
58. ________(assume) that you are chosen to be a language assistant of the World Cup, what will you do? (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Assuming
【解析】
【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：假设你被选为世界杯语言助理，你会做什么？分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查条件状语从句，assuming that表示“假如”的意思，后面跟从句结构，首字母大写。故填Assuming。
59. My mother often tells me to behave ________ (I) on formal occasions and not make a fool of myself. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】myself
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我母亲经常告诉我在正式场合要举止得体，不要出丑。根据汉语提示“表现得体”可知短语为behave oneself， 由me可知用myself。故填myself。
60. Playing mobile games is a wonderful escape, ________ it disturbs my study. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】but/yet/although/though
【解析】
【详解】考查连词。句意：玩手机游戏是一种很好的消遣方式，但它干扰了我的学习。根据句意可知并列连词but/yet意为“但是，然而”符合句意；此句也可以表达为：玩手机游戏是一种很好的消遣方式，尽管它干扰了我的学习。设空处引导让步状语从句，连词although/though意为“虽然，尽管”符合句意。故填but/yet/although/though。
61. It is time we showed less respect for this kind of negative thinking and focused ________ positive thinking more. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】on##upon
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：现在是时候减少对这种消极思维的尊重，更多地关注积极思维了。focus on/upon“关注于”是固定搭配。故填on/upon。
62. It is the third time that you ________(arrive) late this month. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】have arrived
【解析】
【详解】考查现在完成时态。句意：这是你本月第三次迟到。在“It/That/This is the first/second/third/…that …”句型中，从句的谓语动词要用现在完成时。故填have arrived。
63. Whether we can raise enough money to carry out the project remains _________ (discuss).
【答案】to be discussed
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们是否能筹集到足够的资金来实施这个项目还有待讨论。remain to be done表示“处于被做的状态”，此处remain是连系动词，结合句意可知答案为to be discussed。
64. Technological developments all through the years have enabled us________(do) more with less effort. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】to do
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：多年来的技术发展使我们能够用更少的努力做更多的事情。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语have enabled，所以do应该用非谓语形式，此处是固定搭配：enable sb. to do意为“使得某人做某事”。故填to do。
65. So far, some________(advance) teaching equipment, together with three hundred new books has been sent to those schools in the faraway area. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】advanced
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：到目前为止，一些先进的教学设备和300本新书已经送到了那些偏远地区的学校。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词equipment，advanced意为“先进的”。故advanced。
66. It has been pointed out that what plays a vital role in driving away one’s________(anxious) is one’s sweet childhood memories. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】anxiety
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：有人指出，在消除焦虑方面起着至关重要作用是一个人美好的童年记忆。空处作动词短语drive away的宾语，应用名词anxiety，表示“焦虑”。故填anxiety。
67. Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with those ________ also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】who
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：无论我们的爱好是什么，互联网都能将我们与那些同样喜欢做这些的人联系起来，即使他们生活在世界的另一端。分析句子结构和意思可知，　　　　　　　　 also enjoy doing them是定语从句，先行词是those，指人，在从句中作主语，通常用关系代词who引导。故填who。
68. Methods used by younger teachers are ________ (significant) different from those used by older ones. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】significantly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：年轻教师使用的方法与老教师使用的方法有明显差异。设空处在句中作状语，修饰形容词 different ，副词significantly意为“显著地，明显地”符合句意。故填significantly。
69. The plane crashed in an area of dark forest, and there were no ________(survive). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】survivors
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：飞机在一片黑暗的森林中坠毁，无人生还。设空处在句中作主语，名词survivor意为“幸存者，生还者”符合句意，survivor是可数名词，根据谓语动词were可知，设空处用名词复数形式。故填survivors。
70. David shares these memories and the impact they had ________ his life in a way that warms the heart and lifts the spirits. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】on##upon
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：David分享了这些记忆，以及它们对他的生活产生的影响，这种方式温暖了心灵，振奋了精神。impact on/upon“对……的影响”是固定搭配。故填on/upon。
听力1-5 CAACB 6-10 BCABB 11-15 ACABC 16-20 BCACC