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2021-2022学年湖北省高一上学期期末调考英语试题
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这是一份2021-2022学年湖北省高一上学期期末调考英语试题，共11页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What des the man think f his first jb?
A. Tiring. B. Interesting. C. Difficult.
2. When des the talent shw start this week?
A. At 9:00. B. At 10：00. C. At 11:00.
3. Where des the man’s sister wrk?
A. In a bank. B. In a TV statin. C. In a factry.
4. What de6 the wman d at present?
A. An actress. B. A musician. C. A dancer.
5. What d the speakers mainly talk abut?
A. An accident. B. A wise light. C. A gd sleep.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What’s the best seasn t live in the hliday huse?
A. Summer. B. Fall. C. Winter.
7. Where is the small garden?
A. In the hliday huse. B. Under the tree. C. On the tree.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What did the wman find nline?
A. A cl clck. B. An ld bicycle. C. Sme seats.
9. Why des the man decide t buy the seats?
A. They are cl and green. B. They are strng and useful. C. They are cheap and practical.
10. What will the speakers prbably d first?
A. Eat smething. B. Attend a meeting. C. G t the supermarket.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11 What did the wman learn fr tw years?
A. French. B. Japanese. C. Spanish.
12. Hw des the wman feel abut the finding?
A. Hpeful. B. Surprised. C. Disappinted.
13. What language is studied by the fewest students accrding t the list?
A. Spanish. B. Chinese. C. Russian.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why did the wman talk t Henry?
A. T apply fr a jb. B. T turn t him fr advice. C. T learn t write a letter.
15. What des Henry advise the wman t add t the letter?
A. Her pht. B. Her hbbies. C. Her driver’s license.
16. What did the wman d in Paris?
A. She visited her uncle. B. She received educatin. C. She wrked as a teacher.
17. What des the wman think f her typing skills?
A. Great. B. First-class. C. Pr.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Wh made the travel plan?
A. Lucy. B. Lucy’s sister. C. Lucy’s mther.
19. What did Lucy visit in China?
A. Pandas. B. Histrical buildings. C. The sea cast.
20. Why did Lucy have t stay inside smetimes in Australia?
A. She had n time. B. She ate t much. C. It was t ht.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
1.Travel
Hi! I’m a medical student and wrk in Lndn n Sundays. I need a lift. I start wrk at 7:30 and I mustn’t be late, but I haven’t gt transprt. I 'm happy t share the cst f petrl. I like rck music and cmputer games. Text r phne 07777531245 anytime.Elena
2.Cntacts
Are yu self-cnfident? D yu like meeting new peple?I want t g t Australia in the summer and wrk there, then visit sme ther cuntries. I like playing basketball and I enjy dancing. D yu want t cme with me?Email AdrianAB@nunet.cm.
3.Accmmdatin
I’m a first-year art student and want t share a flat r huse in the city center. I can pay up t $300 a mnth. I like shpping and ging ut. I dn’t enjy living in the student hstel. If yu share my lifestyle and have sme space at yur place, phne Carla:07879345621
4.Cntacts
Des anyne have friends in Prtugal r Brazil? I’m a mdern languages student and I want t have an e-mail penfriend wh speaks Prtuguese. I like swimming and pp music. I’m nt a serius persn.I like t party with my friends.Write t Henry.happyft@nunet.cm.
5.Accmmdatin
I’ve gt a small huse near the campus and I want t share it with ne ther persn. Yu must be tidy. I like playing chess and listening t classical music. I’m a final-year physics student. Cme and see the rm n Saturday mrning. Maggie,142 Bennett rad(behind the Science Faculty building).
1. Why did Elena pst n Students Space?
A. T find smene wh has the same interests.
B. T share sme infrmatin abut music.
C. T lk fr a part-time weekend jb.
D. T ask smene t give her a lift.
2. What shuld yu d if yu want t travel abrad with a new friend?
A. Call 07777531245B. Call 07879345621
C. Email AdrianAB23@nunet.cmD. EmailHenry.happyft@nenet.cm
3. What d Carla and Maggie have in cmmn?
A. They are free t meet peple n Saturday.
B. They have the same purpse fr psting.
C. They share the same hbbies.
D. They are final-year students.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
B
This past summer, I applied fr my very first jb at a small bakery in my neighbrhd. I knew that if I were hired there, I wuld learn hw t use a cash register, prepare sandwiches, and take cake rders. I imagined that my biggest struggle wuld be serving demanding New Yrkers, but I never thught that the act f tying a bx wuld becme bth my biggest challenge and greatest teacher.
On my first day f wrk in late August, ne f the emplyees quickly explained the prcess. It seemed simple: wrap the string (绳子) arund yur hand, then wrap it three times arund the bx bth ways, and fasten it. I repeated the message in my head, “Three times, turn it. Three times, tie it.” until it became my prayer. After bserving several emplyees, it was clear that anyne tying the bx culd cmplete it in a matter f secnds. Fr weeks, I failed endllessly, nly t watch the strng and small pieces f my pride unravel (散开) each time I tried.
As I rushed t push half-tied cake bxes int plastic bags with embarrassment, I culd nt help but wnder what was wrng with me. As the weeks prgressed, my skills slwly began t imprve. Of curse, there were days when I just wanted t thrw all f the string in the trash and use tape instead; this sense f defeat was never wanted, but cmments like “Oh, yu must be new” frm impatient custmers made me angry and I determined t try even harder.
Slwly I began t realize that I shuld nt be ashamed if it takes me lnger t learn. I kept n, and I cntinued t tie bxes every weekend at wrk. Even thugh I smetimes fell back int helplessness, I always rewrapped the string arund my hand and started ver because I learned that the mst satisfying victries cme frm nt giving up.
4. At first what was the biggest challenge the authr thught she wuld face?
A. The result that she was nt hired.
B. The chance f serving the demanding New Yrkers.
C. The ability t master hw t tie a bx.
D. The need t learn hw t use a cash register.
5. We can learn frm the passage that ______.
A. she fund it quite easy t adapt t the new jb.
B. she tried hard but still didn’t prgress much.
C. she had n chice but t quit the jb finally.
D. she ften threw away many strings in the garbage.
6. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe the authr?
A. Intelligent and cnfident.B. Rude and prud.
C. Determined and hardwrking.D. Easy-ging and warm-hearted.
7. What can we learn frm the authrs experience?
A. Well begun is half dne.B. Actins speak luder than wrds.
C. It is n use crying ver split milk.D. Where there is a will there is a way.
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D
C
There yu are in yur favrite clthing stre. Yu dn’t really need t buy anything, but everything is s cheap and stylish. Befre yu knw it, yu leave the stre with bags and bags f new clthes.
On the surface, this desn’t seem s bad. Hwever, there are a lt f hidden csts behind the cheap price put frward by fast fashin brands. T put it simply, the fashin industry is terrible fr the planet. Nt nly des it use up a lt f resurces, but it als heavily pllutes the envirnment with chemicals, micrplastics and unwanted waste.
Fashin is ne f the least sustainable(可持续发展的) industries n the planet, cmmented Michael Stanley-Jnes, a prgram management fficer with the United Natins Envirnment Prgram.
“We’ve all becme ur wn waste managers, harding fashin waste in ur clsets,” he nted. It desn’t just take up space in ur clsets, thugh. It als ends up in wasteyard, t. In fact, three ut f every five garments end up either being burned r sent t wasteyards.
But, thankfully, the fashin trend(趋势) tides are changing.
“Peple are increasingly examining their wn cnsumptin(消费) and what changes they can make t becme sustainable,” Jane Fellner, funder and CEO f sustainable fashin retailer Lpster, ld the Guardian.
In particular, with its typically lwer prices and rare fashin finds, shpping secndhand has becme an increasingly ppular and ec-friendly chice.
Accrding t nline reseller ThredUp, the secndhand market is predicted t reach $80 billin abut 518 billin yuan by 2029. And, althugh fast fashin will cntinue t grw 20 percent ver the next 10 years, secndhand fashin is expected t grw an unbelievable 185 percent in that same amunt f time.
Fellner cntinued, “Secndhand has becme mre scially acceptable and, fr sme, cl. The act f saving is nw cmmn n TikTk.”
8. What des paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A. Peple’s lve fr fast fashin.B. Reasns why fast fashin is ppular.
C. The harm caused by the fashin industry.D. The way peple chse clthes.
9. What des the underlined wrd “harding” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. String.B. Destrying.C. Changing.D. Recycling.
10. What des Jane Fellner think f secndhand fashin?
A. It’s nt cl but acceptable.B. It is ut f date at present.
C It has defeated fast fashin.D. It is becming a hit.
11. What is the best title f this passage?
A. We shuld give up fast fashin.B. Buying cheap clthes shuld be stpped.
C. Ec-friendly fashin is gaining ppularity.D. Jane Fellner is a fashin insider.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. C
D
If yu’re ne f thse peple wh have truble falling asleep, listen up. Yu might fall asleep 15 minutes earlier and wake up far less during the night if yu put n a pair f scks at bedtime.
T understand why, yu first need t understand the relatinship between cre bdy temperature and sleep. During daylight hurs, the human bdy keeps at an average temperature f 37 degrees Celsius. But at night, yur cre bdy temperature reduces as much as 1.2 degrees Celsius ver the curse f six r seven hurs f sleep.
It turns ut that this gradual decrease in cre bdy temperature is a key part f the cmplex neurbilgical dance (神经生物学行为) f falling asleep and staying asleep. And the faster yu can lwer the cre bdy temperature, the faster yu will fall asleep.
One f the ways yur bdy regulates (调节) its temperature is thrugh bld vessels (血管) in yur skin. If the brain decides the bdy is t ht, it will widen bld vessels, guiding warmer bld frm the bdy’s cre t the rest f the bdy t cl it dwn. If the bdy is t cld, the brain signals the ppsite reactin, limiting the flw f bld t the surface.
Accrding t researchers, warming the feet befre ging t sleep prmtes vasdilatin (血管舒张) by using a warm ft bath r wearing scks, which in turn lwers the bdy’s cre temperature faster than ging t sleep with cld, bare feet.
Scientists think scked feet may have a neurlgical effect as well. Inside the PO/AH f the brain is a type f a warm-sensitive neurn (热敏神经元), helping us fall asleep and stay asleep. And if that’s the case, warming up the feet befre bedtime gives warm-sensitive neurns an extra pwer.
In a study, Krean researchers fund that wearing a pair f special “sleeping scks” nt nly quickened sleep, but lengthened verall sleep time by an average f 30 minutes and cut nighttime waking perid in half.
12. What’s the relatinship between cre bdy temperature and sleep?
A. Once yu cntrl yur cre bdy temperature, yu’ll fall asleep quickly.
B. The faster yur cre bdy temperature drps, the faster yu’ll fall asleep.
C. The cre bdy temperature desn’t have anything t d with sleep.
D. The decrease f the cre bdy temperature stps fast sleep.
13. Which f the fllwing is the benefit f sleeping with a pair f scks?
A. Lwering the bdy’s temperature greatly.B. Reducing verall sleep time.
C. Increasing nighttime waking perid.D. Speeding up yur sleep.
14. What can yu infer frm the passage?
A Peple’s bdy temperature ges up at night.
B. It must be uncmfrtable t wear scks in bed.
C. A warm ft bath might be helpful befre sleeping.
D. Warm-sensitive neurns have n effect n sleep.
15. Hw is the passage mainly develped?
A. By listing numbers.B. By prviding examples.
C. By making cmparisn.D. By giving explanatins.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. D
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fur Ways t Beat the Mnday Blues
Fr mst wrkers and students, Mnday is the tughest day, which implies that the happy weekend is ver, while the new week f wrk and study has just begun. Hwever, Mnday always cmes as usual. ____16____ The fllwing fur tips can help yu greet the cming week full f energy.
____17____ Instead f fcusing n the difficult tasks that lie ahead f yu, yu can make a list by writing dwn sme things that yu are lking frward t. A gd place t start is t think f ne thing yu are excited abut fr each categry: at wrk, after wrk, and at the weekend.
Sleep has a huge effect n ur md. Accrding t Harvard Medical Schl, “pr sleep can cause easy anger and stress, while healthy sleep can increase well-being.” S, next time if yu find yurself a little mre shrt-tempered than nrmal, sleep may be the answer.____18____It’s wrth taking this int cnsideratin n Sunday t avid a lack f energy n a Mnday mrning.
Dn’t underestimate（低估）the pwer f clthing. In fact, psychlgists cnclude that the strng link between clthing and md suggests we shuld put n clthes that we assciate with happiness, even when feeling lw.____19____
Keep Mnday’s schedule a little lighter than ther days. After a weekend f fun, dn’t give yurself a t tight schedule, please take it easy.____20____It means putting sme time int the easier tasks. Putting less pressure n yurself is a gd way t beat the Mnday Blues.
A. Just d small and easy things.
B. Think abut all the gd t cme.
C. Since yu can’t escape, yu’d better face it bravely!
D. This desn’t mean sitting arund and being lst in yur blues.
E. Reduce Mnday Blues by allwing yurself t d everything with mre ease.
F. In shrt, nthing is better than wearing what makes yu feel great n Mnday!
G. Take a nap t energize r get t bed earlier tnight t make up fr sleep.
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. G 19. F 20. D
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
This is a stry f a penguin（企鹅）that swims 5, 000 miles t a ____21____ in Brazil every year in rder t visit the man wh saved his life. It sunds like smething ut f a fairy tale, but it’s true！
Ja Pereira de Suza is a 71-year-ld retired wrker and part-time ____22____. He lives in an island village just utside Ri de Janeir, Brazil. He fund the small penguin ____23____ n rcks at his lcal beach in 2015.
The penguin was starving and cvered in il. Ja ____24____ the penguin, naming him Din Din,____25____ the il ff his feathers（羽毛）and fed him a daily diet f fish t rebuild his____26____.
When Din Din____27____, Mr. de Suza set him free int the sea,____28____ expecting t see his new friend again.
The little guy wasn’t gne lng, thugh, and just a few mnths later, he was back at the same beach. He ____29____Ja fishing and fllwed him hme, staying with him fr the rest f the year.
____30____, this cycle has ____31____ver the past five years. Each year Din Din stays with Ja fr abut eight mnths and is believed t ____32____ the rest f the time breeding（繁殖）n the Patagnia casts f Argentina and Chile.
“I lve the penguin like he’s my wn child and I believe the penguin lves me,” Ja tld Glb TV. “N ne else is allwed t tuch him. He ____33____ them if they d. But he lies n my lap, lets me give him shwers and allws me t feed him ____34____.”
Prfessr Krajewski, a bilgist wh interviewed the fisherman fr Glb TV, said: “I have never seen anything like this befre. I think the penguin believes Ja is part f his ____35____ and prbably a penguin as well.”
21. A. streamB. damC. beachD. rck
22. A. guideB. authrC. teacherD. fisherman
23. A. sleepingB. lyingC. playingD. climbing
24. A. kickedB. cmfrtedC. recgnizedD. rescued
25. A. cleanedB. cllectedC. appliedD. painted
26. A. functinB. strengthC. attentinD. emtin
27. A. sufferedB. recveredC. prtestedD. returned
28. A. nlyB. justC. everD. never
29. A. inspiredB. nticedC. attractedD. imagined
30. A. AmazinglyB. AnxiuslyC. FrighteninglyD. Embarrassingly
31. A. stppedB. disappearedC. imprvedD. cntinued
32. A. wasteB. devteC. balanceD. spend
33. A. attacksB. frgivesC. appreciatesD. traps
34. A. cffeeB. grassC. fishD. shells
35. A. habitatB. familyC. lifeD. bdy
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s well knwn that Chinese wmen’s vlleyball team ____36____ (be) the natinal pride since it first wn the champinship in 1981. Whenever there was a cmpetitin fr them, peple acrss the cuntry wuld cheer fr them. But few knew hw hard they wrked ____37____ (make) it lk s easy.
The mvie Leap,____38____ hit Chinese mainland n Sept 25, 2020, tells us the stry behind the team. It shws several generatins f vlleyball players and their jurney ___39___ becming an internatinal pwerhuse.
What attracted peple mst were nt nly their ___40___ (impress) skills but als the mental strength they shwed in the cmpetitin. T win the match, China’s ladies trained hard,___41___ (live) a dull daily life f never-ending practice.____42____, they refused t quit wrking even after the stadium lights had gne ut.
The rad t the champinship is nt ____43____ smth ne. The Chinese wmen’s vlleyball team has fallen t trughs(低谷). It is their spirits f never giving up and the strng ____44____ (determine) that have led them t g thrugh 40 years f ups and dwns. It has ____45____ (gradual) becme a legend in the hearts f Chinese peple.
【答案】36. has been
37. t make
38. which 39. t
40. impressive
41. living 42. Hwever
43. a 44. determinatin
45. gradually
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 2022年北京冬奥会将如期举行，目前正在招募志愿者。假如你是李华，红星中学的一名学生，希望能成为其中一员，请用英文给组委会写一封申请信，内容包括：
1. 个人介绍；
2. 自身优势；
3. 强烈意愿。
注意：写作词数应为80左右；可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,
My name is Li Hua, a student frm Hngxing Middle Schl. I am writing t vlunteer fr 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. Here are what my strengths lie in.
First and fremst, I have a gd cmmand f English, which makes it easy fr me t cmmunicate with freigners fluently. Additinally, utging and pen-minded, I can get alng well with peple at hme and abrad. What’s mre, I ften act as a vlunteer tur guide t shw freign turists arund, frm which I’ve gained rich experience.
In a wrd, I firmly believe that I am the very persn yu’re lking fr. Lking frward t yur reply at yur earliest cnvenience.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Ladies and gentlemen, a star is brn!” Rb and Anne turned t lk at Barney in surprise. “Our teacher gave me the main part in ur schl play!” Barney explained. “Oh, that’s great.” I said. “Wh will yu be playing?” “The Easter Bunny f curse!” he answered. “D yu think yu culd make me a cstume(服装), Mum?” “Of curse I culd.”
I made great prgress n the cstume n his first rehearsal(排练) day. “Mum, yu’re spending s much time n the cstume.” Barney said. “Are yu sure yu dn’t mind?” “N, nt at all!” I said. Barney lked a little bit uncmfrtable. “Is everything OK?” I asked. “Well, I’m just nt sure whether yu will be able t cme.” he said. I tld him, “Of curse we’re cming t watch.”
Over the next few days I kept wrking n the cstume. “Barney will be s happy, Mum.” said Anne ne afternn. Barney was watching frm the drway and his face turned red. I did think at the time that he was acting very strangely. But perhaps he had a little bit f stage fear.
Then the big day was cming. Rb, Anne and I were really lking frward t Barney’s perfrmance. After a cuple f minutes he walked nt the stage. “I am the Easter Bunny!” he said ludly. He disappeared and the rest f the children sang a sng. The play began. Rb, Anne and I waited fr Barney t appear again. But sn it was all ver. “He nly had ne line（台词）!”said Anne.
注意：
续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Para 1：After the perfrmance, we went straight t find Barney.
Para 2：Instead f being annyed with the pr by after knwing the truth, I patted him gently.
【答案】After the perfrmance we went straight t find Barney. With n great effrt we sptted the star himself sitting quietly in a crner. “Barney, yu amazed us all! What a perfect perfrmance! We are prud f yu!” S surprised and unexpected was Barney that he just culdn’t cntrl himself anymre. “Srry, Mum. Yu put s much time int my cstume at hme but I nly had ne line n the stage.” With his head nearly buried int his chest and eyes filled with tears，Barney was seemingly waiting fr my severe scld.
Instead f being annyed with the pr by after knwing the truth, I patted him gently. “That desn’t matter, my fantastic star! What an unfrgettable experience fr yu, and fr me!” Hearing my wrds, Barney felt cmfrted and made up his mind t train harder t get the main part the next year. Day by day, he spared n effrt t rehearsal again and again. Then came the schl play day when we were s delighted t appreciate a wnderful perfrmance given by the real star!
听力：1-5 BCBAB 6-10 ABABA 11-15 ABCBC 16-20 CCBAC
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What des the man think f his first jb?
A. Tiring. B. Interesting. C. Difficult.
2. When des the talent shw start this week?
A. At 9:00. B. At 10：00. C. At 11:00.
3. Where des the man’s sister wrk?
A. In a bank. B. In a TV statin. C. In a factry.
4. What de6 the wman d at present?
A. An actress. B. A musician. C. A dancer.
5. What d the speakers mainly talk abut?
A. An accident. B. A wise light. C. A gd sleep.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What’s the best seasn t live in the hliday huse?
A. Summer. B. Fall. C. Winter.
7. Where is the small garden?
A. In the hliday huse. B. Under the tree. C. On the tree.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What did the wman find nline?
A. A cl clck. B. An ld bicycle. C. Sme seats.
9. Why des the man decide t buy the seats?
A. They are cl and green. B. They are strng and useful. C. They are cheap and practical.
10. What will the speakers prbably d first?
A. Eat smething. B. Attend a meeting. C. G t the supermarket.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11 What did the wman learn fr tw years?
A. French. B. Japanese. C. Spanish.
12. Hw des the wman feel abut the finding?
A. Hpeful. B. Surprised. C. Disappinted.
13. What language is studied by the fewest students accrding t the list?
A. Spanish. B. Chinese. C. Russian.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why did the wman talk t Henry?
A. T apply fr a jb. B. T turn t him fr advice. C. T learn t write a letter.
15. What des Henry advise the wman t add t the letter?
A. Her pht. B. Her hbbies. C. Her driver’s license.
16. What did the wman d in Paris?
A. She visited her uncle. B. She received educatin. C. She wrked as a teacher.
17. What des the wman think f her typing skills?
A. Great. B. First-class. C. Pr.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Wh made the travel plan?
A. Lucy. B. Lucy’s sister. C. Lucy’s mther.
19. What did Lucy visit in China?
A. Pandas. B. Histrical buildings. C. The sea cast.
20. Why did Lucy have t stay inside smetimes in Australia?
A. She had n time. B. She ate t much. C. It was t ht.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
1.Travel
Hi! I’m a medical student and wrk in Lndn n Sundays. I need a lift. I start wrk at 7:30 and I mustn’t be late, but I haven’t gt transprt. I 'm happy t share the cst f petrl. I like rck music and cmputer games. Text r phne 07777531245 anytime.Elena
2.Cntacts
Are yu self-cnfident? D yu like meeting new peple?I want t g t Australia in the summer and wrk there, then visit sme ther cuntries. I like playing basketball and I enjy dancing. D yu want t cme with me?Email AdrianAB@nunet.cm.
3.Accmmdatin
I’m a first-year art student and want t share a flat r huse in the city center. I can pay up t $300 a mnth. I like shpping and ging ut. I dn’t enjy living in the student hstel. If yu share my lifestyle and have sme space at yur place, phne Carla:07879345621
4.Cntacts
Des anyne have friends in Prtugal r Brazil? I’m a mdern languages student and I want t have an e-mail penfriend wh speaks Prtuguese. I like swimming and pp music. I’m nt a serius persn.I like t party with my friends.Write t Henry.happyft@nunet.cm.
5.Accmmdatin
I’ve gt a small huse near the campus and I want t share it with ne ther persn. Yu must be tidy. I like playing chess and listening t classical music. I’m a final-year physics student. Cme and see the rm n Saturday mrning. Maggie,142 Bennett rad(behind the Science Faculty building).
1. Why did Elena pst n Students Space?
A. T find smene wh has the same interests.
B. T share sme infrmatin abut music.
C. T lk fr a part-time weekend jb.
D. T ask smene t give her a lift.
2. What shuld yu d if yu want t travel abrad with a new friend?
A. Call 07777531245B. Call 07879345621
C. Email AdrianAB23@nunet.cmD. EmailHenry.happyft@nenet.cm
3. What d Carla and Maggie have in cmmn?
A. They are free t meet peple n Saturday.
B. They have the same purpse fr psting.
C. They share the same hbbies.
D. They are final-year students.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
B
This past summer, I applied fr my very first jb at a small bakery in my neighbrhd. I knew that if I were hired there, I wuld learn hw t use a cash register, prepare sandwiches, and take cake rders. I imagined that my biggest struggle wuld be serving demanding New Yrkers, but I never thught that the act f tying a bx wuld becme bth my biggest challenge and greatest teacher.
On my first day f wrk in late August, ne f the emplyees quickly explained the prcess. It seemed simple: wrap the string (绳子) arund yur hand, then wrap it three times arund the bx bth ways, and fasten it. I repeated the message in my head, “Three times, turn it. Three times, tie it.” until it became my prayer. After bserving several emplyees, it was clear that anyne tying the bx culd cmplete it in a matter f secnds. Fr weeks, I failed endllessly, nly t watch the strng and small pieces f my pride unravel (散开) each time I tried.
As I rushed t push half-tied cake bxes int plastic bags with embarrassment, I culd nt help but wnder what was wrng with me. As the weeks prgressed, my skills slwly began t imprve. Of curse, there were days when I just wanted t thrw all f the string in the trash and use tape instead; this sense f defeat was never wanted, but cmments like “Oh, yu must be new” frm impatient custmers made me angry and I determined t try even harder.
Slwly I began t realize that I shuld nt be ashamed if it takes me lnger t learn. I kept n, and I cntinued t tie bxes every weekend at wrk. Even thugh I smetimes fell back int helplessness, I always rewrapped the string arund my hand and started ver because I learned that the mst satisfying victries cme frm nt giving up.
4. At first what was the biggest challenge the authr thught she wuld face?
A. The result that she was nt hired.
B. The chance f serving the demanding New Yrkers.
C. The ability t master hw t tie a bx.
D. The need t learn hw t use a cash register.
5. We can learn frm the passage that ______.
A. she fund it quite easy t adapt t the new jb.
B. she tried hard but still didn’t prgress much.
C. she had n chice but t quit the jb finally.
D. she ften threw away many strings in the garbage.
6. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe the authr?
A. Intelligent and cnfident.B. Rude and prud.
C. Determined and hardwrking.D. Easy-ging and warm-hearted.
7. What can we learn frm the authrs experience?
A. Well begun is half dne.B. Actins speak luder than wrds.
C. It is n use crying ver split milk.D. Where there is a will there is a way.
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D
C
There yu are in yur favrite clthing stre. Yu dn’t really need t buy anything, but everything is s cheap and stylish. Befre yu knw it, yu leave the stre with bags and bags f new clthes.
On the surface, this desn’t seem s bad. Hwever, there are a lt f hidden csts behind the cheap price put frward by fast fashin brands. T put it simply, the fashin industry is terrible fr the planet. Nt nly des it use up a lt f resurces, but it als heavily pllutes the envirnment with chemicals, micrplastics and unwanted waste.
Fashin is ne f the least sustainable(可持续发展的) industries n the planet, cmmented Michael Stanley-Jnes, a prgram management fficer with the United Natins Envirnment Prgram.
“We’ve all becme ur wn waste managers, harding fashin waste in ur clsets,” he nted. It desn’t just take up space in ur clsets, thugh. It als ends up in wasteyard, t. In fact, three ut f every five garments end up either being burned r sent t wasteyards.
But, thankfully, the fashin trend(趋势) tides are changing.
“Peple are increasingly examining their wn cnsumptin(消费) and what changes they can make t becme sustainable,” Jane Fellner, funder and CEO f sustainable fashin retailer Lpster, ld the Guardian.
In particular, with its typically lwer prices and rare fashin finds, shpping secndhand has becme an increasingly ppular and ec-friendly chice.
Accrding t nline reseller ThredUp, the secndhand market is predicted t reach $80 billin abut 518 billin yuan by 2029. And, althugh fast fashin will cntinue t grw 20 percent ver the next 10 years, secndhand fashin is expected t grw an unbelievable 185 percent in that same amunt f time.
Fellner cntinued, “Secndhand has becme mre scially acceptable and, fr sme, cl. The act f saving is nw cmmn n TikTk.”
8. What des paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A. Peple’s lve fr fast fashin.B. Reasns why fast fashin is ppular.
C. The harm caused by the fashin industry.D. The way peple chse clthes.
9. What des the underlined wrd “harding” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. String.B. Destrying.C. Changing.D. Recycling.
10. What des Jane Fellner think f secndhand fashin?
A. It’s nt cl but acceptable.B. It is ut f date at present.
C It has defeated fast fashin.D. It is becming a hit.
11. What is the best title f this passage?
A. We shuld give up fast fashin.B. Buying cheap clthes shuld be stpped.
C. Ec-friendly fashin is gaining ppularity.D. Jane Fellner is a fashin insider.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. C
D
If yu’re ne f thse peple wh have truble falling asleep, listen up. Yu might fall asleep 15 minutes earlier and wake up far less during the night if yu put n a pair f scks at bedtime.
T understand why, yu first need t understand the relatinship between cre bdy temperature and sleep. During daylight hurs, the human bdy keeps at an average temperature f 37 degrees Celsius. But at night, yur cre bdy temperature reduces as much as 1.2 degrees Celsius ver the curse f six r seven hurs f sleep.
It turns ut that this gradual decrease in cre bdy temperature is a key part f the cmplex neurbilgical dance (神经生物学行为) f falling asleep and staying asleep. And the faster yu can lwer the cre bdy temperature, the faster yu will fall asleep.
One f the ways yur bdy regulates (调节) its temperature is thrugh bld vessels (血管) in yur skin. If the brain decides the bdy is t ht, it will widen bld vessels, guiding warmer bld frm the bdy’s cre t the rest f the bdy t cl it dwn. If the bdy is t cld, the brain signals the ppsite reactin, limiting the flw f bld t the surface.
Accrding t researchers, warming the feet befre ging t sleep prmtes vasdilatin (血管舒张) by using a warm ft bath r wearing scks, which in turn lwers the bdy’s cre temperature faster than ging t sleep with cld, bare feet.
Scientists think scked feet may have a neurlgical effect as well. Inside the PO/AH f the brain is a type f a warm-sensitive neurn (热敏神经元), helping us fall asleep and stay asleep. And if that’s the case, warming up the feet befre bedtime gives warm-sensitive neurns an extra pwer.
In a study, Krean researchers fund that wearing a pair f special “sleeping scks” nt nly quickened sleep, but lengthened verall sleep time by an average f 30 minutes and cut nighttime waking perid in half.
12. What’s the relatinship between cre bdy temperature and sleep?
A. Once yu cntrl yur cre bdy temperature, yu’ll fall asleep quickly.
B. The faster yur cre bdy temperature drps, the faster yu’ll fall asleep.
C. The cre bdy temperature desn’t have anything t d with sleep.
D. The decrease f the cre bdy temperature stps fast sleep.
13. Which f the fllwing is the benefit f sleeping with a pair f scks?
A. Lwering the bdy’s temperature greatly.B. Reducing verall sleep time.
C. Increasing nighttime waking perid.D. Speeding up yur sleep.
14. What can yu infer frm the passage?
A Peple’s bdy temperature ges up at night.
B. It must be uncmfrtable t wear scks in bed.
C. A warm ft bath might be helpful befre sleeping.
D. Warm-sensitive neurns have n effect n sleep.
15. Hw is the passage mainly develped?
A. By listing numbers.B. By prviding examples.
C. By making cmparisn.D. By giving explanatins.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. D
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fur Ways t Beat the Mnday Blues
Fr mst wrkers and students, Mnday is the tughest day, which implies that the happy weekend is ver, while the new week f wrk and study has just begun. Hwever, Mnday always cmes as usual. ____16____ The fllwing fur tips can help yu greet the cming week full f energy.
____17____ Instead f fcusing n the difficult tasks that lie ahead f yu, yu can make a list by writing dwn sme things that yu are lking frward t. A gd place t start is t think f ne thing yu are excited abut fr each categry: at wrk, after wrk, and at the weekend.
Sleep has a huge effect n ur md. Accrding t Harvard Medical Schl, “pr sleep can cause easy anger and stress, while healthy sleep can increase well-being.” S, next time if yu find yurself a little mre shrt-tempered than nrmal, sleep may be the answer.____18____It’s wrth taking this int cnsideratin n Sunday t avid a lack f energy n a Mnday mrning.
Dn’t underestimate（低估）the pwer f clthing. In fact, psychlgists cnclude that the strng link between clthing and md suggests we shuld put n clthes that we assciate with happiness, even when feeling lw.____19____
Keep Mnday’s schedule a little lighter than ther days. After a weekend f fun, dn’t give yurself a t tight schedule, please take it easy.____20____It means putting sme time int the easier tasks. Putting less pressure n yurself is a gd way t beat the Mnday Blues.
A. Just d small and easy things.
B. Think abut all the gd t cme.
C. Since yu can’t escape, yu’d better face it bravely!
D. This desn’t mean sitting arund and being lst in yur blues.
E. Reduce Mnday Blues by allwing yurself t d everything with mre ease.
F. In shrt, nthing is better than wearing what makes yu feel great n Mnday!
G. Take a nap t energize r get t bed earlier tnight t make up fr sleep.
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. G 19. F 20. D
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
This is a stry f a penguin（企鹅）that swims 5, 000 miles t a ____21____ in Brazil every year in rder t visit the man wh saved his life. It sunds like smething ut f a fairy tale, but it’s true！
Ja Pereira de Suza is a 71-year-ld retired wrker and part-time ____22____. He lives in an island village just utside Ri de Janeir, Brazil. He fund the small penguin ____23____ n rcks at his lcal beach in 2015.
The penguin was starving and cvered in il. Ja ____24____ the penguin, naming him Din Din,____25____ the il ff his feathers（羽毛）and fed him a daily diet f fish t rebuild his____26____.
When Din Din____27____, Mr. de Suza set him free int the sea,____28____ expecting t see his new friend again.
The little guy wasn’t gne lng, thugh, and just a few mnths later, he was back at the same beach. He ____29____Ja fishing and fllwed him hme, staying with him fr the rest f the year.
____30____, this cycle has ____31____ver the past five years. Each year Din Din stays with Ja fr abut eight mnths and is believed t ____32____ the rest f the time breeding（繁殖）n the Patagnia casts f Argentina and Chile.
“I lve the penguin like he’s my wn child and I believe the penguin lves me,” Ja tld Glb TV. “N ne else is allwed t tuch him. He ____33____ them if they d. But he lies n my lap, lets me give him shwers and allws me t feed him ____34____.”
Prfessr Krajewski, a bilgist wh interviewed the fisherman fr Glb TV, said: “I have never seen anything like this befre. I think the penguin believes Ja is part f his ____35____ and prbably a penguin as well.”
21. A. streamB. damC. beachD. rck
22. A. guideB. authrC. teacherD. fisherman
23. A. sleepingB. lyingC. playingD. climbing
24. A. kickedB. cmfrtedC. recgnizedD. rescued
25. A. cleanedB. cllectedC. appliedD. painted
26. A. functinB. strengthC. attentinD. emtin
27. A. sufferedB. recveredC. prtestedD. returned
28. A. nlyB. justC. everD. never
29. A. inspiredB. nticedC. attractedD. imagined
30. A. AmazinglyB. AnxiuslyC. FrighteninglyD. Embarrassingly
31. A. stppedB. disappearedC. imprvedD. cntinued
32. A. wasteB. devteC. balanceD. spend
33. A. attacksB. frgivesC. appreciatesD. traps
34. A. cffeeB. grassC. fishD. shells
35. A. habitatB. familyC. lifeD. bdy
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s well knwn that Chinese wmen’s vlleyball team ____36____ (be) the natinal pride since it first wn the champinship in 1981. Whenever there was a cmpetitin fr them, peple acrss the cuntry wuld cheer fr them. But few knew hw hard they wrked ____37____ (make) it lk s easy.
The mvie Leap,____38____ hit Chinese mainland n Sept 25, 2020, tells us the stry behind the team. It shws several generatins f vlleyball players and their jurney ___39___ becming an internatinal pwerhuse.
What attracted peple mst were nt nly their ___40___ (impress) skills but als the mental strength they shwed in the cmpetitin. T win the match, China’s ladies trained hard,___41___ (live) a dull daily life f never-ending practice.____42____, they refused t quit wrking even after the stadium lights had gne ut.
The rad t the champinship is nt ____43____ smth ne. The Chinese wmen’s vlleyball team has fallen t trughs(低谷). It is their spirits f never giving up and the strng ____44____ (determine) that have led them t g thrugh 40 years f ups and dwns. It has ____45____ (gradual) becme a legend in the hearts f Chinese peple.
【答案】36. has been
37. t make
38. which 39. t
40. impressive
41. living 42. Hwever
43. a 44. determinatin
45. gradually
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 2022年北京冬奥会将如期举行，目前正在招募志愿者。假如你是李华，红星中学的一名学生，希望能成为其中一员，请用英文给组委会写一封申请信，内容包括：
1. 个人介绍；
2. 自身优势；
3. 强烈意愿。
注意：写作词数应为80左右；可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,
My name is Li Hua, a student frm Hngxing Middle Schl. I am writing t vlunteer fr 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. Here are what my strengths lie in.
First and fremst, I have a gd cmmand f English, which makes it easy fr me t cmmunicate with freigners fluently. Additinally, utging and pen-minded, I can get alng well with peple at hme and abrad. What’s mre, I ften act as a vlunteer tur guide t shw freign turists arund, frm which I’ve gained rich experience.
In a wrd, I firmly believe that I am the very persn yu’re lking fr. Lking frward t yur reply at yur earliest cnvenience.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Ladies and gentlemen, a star is brn!” Rb and Anne turned t lk at Barney in surprise. “Our teacher gave me the main part in ur schl play!” Barney explained. “Oh, that’s great.” I said. “Wh will yu be playing?” “The Easter Bunny f curse!” he answered. “D yu think yu culd make me a cstume(服装), Mum?” “Of curse I culd.”
I made great prgress n the cstume n his first rehearsal(排练) day. “Mum, yu’re spending s much time n the cstume.” Barney said. “Are yu sure yu dn’t mind?” “N, nt at all!” I said. Barney lked a little bit uncmfrtable. “Is everything OK?” I asked. “Well, I’m just nt sure whether yu will be able t cme.” he said. I tld him, “Of curse we’re cming t watch.”
Over the next few days I kept wrking n the cstume. “Barney will be s happy, Mum.” said Anne ne afternn. Barney was watching frm the drway and his face turned red. I did think at the time that he was acting very strangely. But perhaps he had a little bit f stage fear.
Then the big day was cming. Rb, Anne and I were really lking frward t Barney’s perfrmance. After a cuple f minutes he walked nt the stage. “I am the Easter Bunny!” he said ludly. He disappeared and the rest f the children sang a sng. The play began. Rb, Anne and I waited fr Barney t appear again. But sn it was all ver. “He nly had ne line（台词）!”said Anne.
注意：
续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Para 1：After the perfrmance, we went straight t find Barney.
Para 2：Instead f being annyed with the pr by after knwing the truth, I patted him gently.
【答案】After the perfrmance we went straight t find Barney. With n great effrt we sptted the star himself sitting quietly in a crner. “Barney, yu amazed us all! What a perfect perfrmance! We are prud f yu!” S surprised and unexpected was Barney that he just culdn’t cntrl himself anymre. “Srry, Mum. Yu put s much time int my cstume at hme but I nly had ne line n the stage.” With his head nearly buried int his chest and eyes filled with tears，Barney was seemingly waiting fr my severe scld.
Instead f being annyed with the pr by after knwing the truth, I patted him gently. “That desn’t matter, my fantastic star! What an unfrgettable experience fr yu, and fr me!” Hearing my wrds, Barney felt cmfrted and made up his mind t train harder t get the main part the next year. Day by day, he spared n effrt t rehearsal again and again. Then came the schl play day when we were s delighted t appreciate a wnderful perfrmance given by the real star!
听力：1-5 BCBAB 6-10 ABABA 11-15 ABCBC 16-20 CCBAC
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