九年级英语（人教新目标）全一册形容词和副词的比较级和最高级复习课件

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这是一份九年级英语（人教新目标）全一册形容词和副词的比较级和最高级复习课件，共26页。PPT课件主要包含了slowly，usually，easily，heavily，really，carefully，happily，angrily，形容词和副词的级，比较级直接加er等内容，欢迎下载使用。

形容词：是修饰名词（人或事物），表示名词的性质，特征或属性一种词类。它在句中作定语、表语和宾语补足语。
副词：用来修饰动词、形容词及其他副词的词叫副词。副词在句中多作状语.
一、形容词和副词的概念
　①形容词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前。如: a new bk, tw big trees 等。
二、形容词和副词的用法
②形容词放在系动词be 、lk、 get、keep、turn、feel、becme、seem、 grw、 smell等之后。如:1.I am shrt. 2.She lks fine. 3.They turn green.
③如果形容词修饰不定代词smething, anything, everything, nthing等时，要放在不定代词后面。如:smething interesting nthing new
④副词放在所修饰的动词之后、形容词和副词之前。如果前面是行为动词，则后面用副词。如: 1.She wrks hard .（修饰动词） 2.I am very busy.（修饰形容词） 3.He runs t quickly .（修饰副词） 4.We play happily. （修饰动词）
⑤通常在形容词后加-ly变成副词。
slw → ______ real → ______usual →______ careful→______easy → ______ happy→ ______heavy →______ angry→ ______
形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级、最高级1.原级： small, gd, pretty, slwly,
2.比较级：两个人或物之间的比较。表示“较……”或“更……一些”。标志词：than (比如:smaller, better, taller, lder, mre, harder mre interesting , mre quickly
3.最高级：三个或三个以上的人或物之间的比较。标志词：in+大范围, f all, f +the+具体的数字表示“最……”的意思。（两者以上用最高级）在形容词的最高级前必须加the;副词之前可以不加。如：smallest, tallest, newest, best mst interesting, mst difficultly
形容词比较级、最高级的构成
A: cheap shrt quick thick light cl warm quiet wild calm
最高级：the -- est
B: heavy easy tidy dry busy happy healthy hungry early
最高级：y - i-- est
比较级：y -i-- er
C: large late nice
最高级：adj. + st
thin “双写”最后的辅音字母加 er/est
比较级：adj.+ r
delicius dangerus interesting ppular beautiful careful utging
比较级：mre+ adj.
最高级：the mst+ adj.
多音节形容词和部分双音节形容词：
farther较远further进一步
farthest最远furthest最大程度
① 程度副词very, t, s, quite等修饰形容词的原级如：very tall、 t ht、 s cld
The car is quite/very cute.
The fld is very/s serius.
as+adj.+as 和...一样 as funny as as big as as happy as as smart as
这个故事和那个故事一样有趣。
The stry is as interesting as that ne.
否定形式： nt as/s+adj.+as 和… 不一样
这个问题不如那个问题难。
The questin is nt as difficult as that ne.
形容词比较级的常用句型
This cake is mre delicius than that ne
这个蛋糕比那个蛋糕好吃。
这座花园是那座花园的9倍大。
This garden is 9 times larger than that ne.
Amy is the shrter f the tw.
Davie is th taller f the tw.
yu eat, yu will be.
你们越仔细，出的错误就越少.
The mre careful yu are, the fewer mistakes yu make.
他越忙越快乐.____ _____ he is, ____ _______ he will be.
The busier the happier
）越来越……Our cuntry is becming richer and richer.There are mre and mre students in ur schl.
5形容词的比较级 + and + 形容词的比较级（前后形容词是同一个
注意：比较级前面可以用even(更加)，much(…得多)，far(…得多)，a little(…一点)，a bit(一点)，a lt(大量)，still(还，还要)等词语表示不定程度或数量。eg: I am even less lucky. She is far better than me at writing. This pen is much better than that ne. Tm is a little shrter than his friend Jim.
A friend is easier lst than fund. 　朋友易失不易得。2. Enugh is as gd as a feast. 　知足常乐。　　3. Better t d well than t say well. 　说得好不如干得好。　4. Better the last smile than the first laughter.宁可最后微笑，不可首先狂喜。
形容词最高级的常用句型
那个短发的女孩是我们班最高的.
The girl with red hair is the tallest in ur class.
上海是中国最大的城市.
Shanghai is the largest in China.
1.What is the lngest wall in the wrld?
The Great Wall.
2. Which is the heaviest animal n the land?
The elephants.
3. Wh is the tallest prfessinal basketball player in China?
最重要的语言之一是英语。
One f the mst imprtant languages is English.
One f+the+最高级+名词复数 “最……的……之一”
云南是中国最美的城市之一。
Yun Nan is ne f the mst beatiful cities in China.
the+序数词+最高级+单数名词+in短语 “在……中是第几个……”
eg：黄河是中国第二长河。
The yellw river is the secnd lngest river in China.
中国是世界上第三大国家。
China is the third largest cuntry in the wrld.
Fllw ups(随堂练习)
1、---Mr Zhu, all f the students in ur grup, wh lives ____? ---I think Li Lei des. A. fat B. father C. farthest D. farest2、The Changjiang River is ____ than any ther river in China. A. shrter B. lnger C. shrtest D. lngest3、Bb never des his hmewrk ____ Mary. He makes lts f mistakes. A. s careful B. as carefully as C. carefully as D. as careful as4、____ she is, ____ she feels. A. The mre busy, the mre happy B. The busy, the happy C. Busier, happier D. The busier, the happier5、The weather is getting w____ a__ w____ .(越来越糟糕)
D
rse nd rse