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初中英语中考复习 专题14 任务型阅读（解析版）
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这是一份初中英语中考复习 专题14 任务型阅读（解析版），共14页。试卷主要包含了Wh was Yip Man?，【答案】drive，【答案】walk，【答案】many等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（2019江苏盐城射阳外国语学校专项练习）
Peple say that Bruce Lee (1940-1973) was ne f the greatest martial arts(wushu) masters f the 20th century. He had his wn way f fighting and was brilliant using his hands. He was the first t make wushu mdern. His films started great interest in wushu amng Westerners.
But Lee was nt brn a wushu expert. He became interested in wushu as a yung by because his lather encuraged him by teaching him taijiquan. Later his father sent him t study with a teacher. Lee wrked s hard that he quickly became a tp student.
One day Lee and his teacher, Yip Man, were walking n the street. At ne pint Man turned arund, thinking he wuld find Lee. But Lee was nwhere t be seen.
When man fund him, he was sitting n his wn thinking, lst t the wrld. Man called t him but gt n answer. After a while, Lee gt up and walked ut int the middle f the street, where there were lts f peple. He started t d sme mves he had learned the day befre. He was s fcused that he seemed nt t see any f the peple arund him.
It was just this kind f devtin t wushu that made Lee a great wushu expert.
Lee acted in mre than 20 mvies. His perfrmance f wushu helped the mvies becme ppular in the West. His hard wrk laid a gd fundatin fr future wushu masters like Jackie Chan and Jet Li.
1.Hw ld was Bruce Lee when he died?
【答案】33/Thirty-three.
【解析】由短文首句中“Bruce Lee(1940-1973)”可知李小龙33岁时死亡。
2.Why was Bruce Lee ne f the great martial arts masters f the 20th century?
【答案】Because he had his wn way f fighting and was brilliant using his hands, and he was the first t make wushu mdern.
【解析】由短文第一段第二句和第三句可知答案。
3.What happened ne day when he and his teacher were walking n the street?
【答案】He sat n his wn thinking, lst t the wrld.
【解析】由第四段首句“When Man fund him, he was sitting n his wn thinking, lst t the wrld.”可知答案。
4.Wh was Yip Man?
【答案】He was Bruce Lee’s teacher.
【解析】由第三段首句“One day Lee and his teacher, Yip Man...”可知叶问是李小龙的老师。
5.Hw many films did Bruce Lee act?
【答案】Mre than 20.
【解析】由短文最后一段第一句“Lee acted in mre than 20 mvies.”可知李小龙演了20多部电影。
（二）
（2019江苏南通实验中学期中）
Have yu seen the vides n TV? D yu wear large T-shirts and baggy jeans? Or have yu heard smene rap（说唱）? Hip-Hp is very ht nw.
Hip-Hp music was started in the middle f the 197s by African Americans in New Yrk. The music, break-dancing（霹雳舞）and graffiti（涂鸦）make up Western Hip-Hp culture. Mst f the Hip-Hp sngs are abut lve, jbs r even games.
Usually in rap, singers speak wrds every quickly t a certain beat. Mst f the wrds are fun. Singers play ff wrds t make fun f themselves r thers. Hip-Hp music has few rules. Singers just d what they think and rap it ut in a clever r creative way. It makes a lt f teenagers fall in lve with the music. Many f them like wearing large T-shirts and baggy jeans. Famus rap and Hip-Hp stars include Eminem in the US and Jay Chu frm China.
Tday Hip-Hp is mre and mre ppular acrss mst f the wrld.
1.Is Hip-Hp very ht nw?
【答案】Yes, it is.
【解析】由第一段最后一句“Hip-Hp is very ht nw.”可知答案。
2.When was Hip-Hp music started?
【答案】In the middle f the 1970s.
【解析】由第二段首句“Hip-Hp music was started in the middle f the 197s by African Americans in New Yrk.”可知答案。
3.What are mst f the Hip-Hp sngs abut?
【答案】They are abut lve, jbs r even games.
【解析】由第二段最后一句“Mst f the Hip-Hp sngs are abut lve, jbs r even games.”可知答案。
4.Des Hip-Hp have many rules r few rules?
【答案】It has few rules.
【解析】由第三段中“Hip-Hp music has few rules.”一句可知嘻哈音乐规则很少。
5.Why d a lt f teenagers fall in lve with the music?
【答案】Singers just d what they think and rap it ut in a clever r creative way.
【解析】由第三段中“Singers just d what they think and rap it ut in a clever r creative way. It makes a lt f teenagers fall in lve with the music.”两句可知答案。
（三）
（2019江苏东台第四教育联盟月考）
Like many ther primary schl pupils, nine-year-ld Minnal went abrad with her parents during the recent schl hlidays. It may cme as a surprise t learn that she neither shpped at a mall nr ate at a fancy restaurant. She climbed a muntain.
Fr eight days in May, Minnal hiked nearly 100 kilmetres t reach the 5364-metre-high Munt Qmlangma（珠穆朗玛峰） base camp in Nepal. The girl talked abut her special trip, “I thught this was the mst meaningful trip fr me.” It has nt been cnfirmed if the Primary Fur pupil is indeed the yungest Singaprean t reach the base camp, as n such recrds are kept.
Munt Qmlangma’s suth base camp in Nepal is where climbers planning t climb the wrld’s highest peak, stay t get used t the altitude（海拔高度）. Hwever, Minnal can’t climb the peak（山峰）, because climbers have t be at least sixteen years t climb the peak.
Hw did it all start? It all began last year when Minnal’s mther decided she might want t climb the famus Himalayas. As a gd hiker, she asked bth father and daughter if they were up fr the challenge. On 20 May, the 2016, the family flew t Nepal.
Minnal shared that mst f the eight days were spent hiking ten t fifteen kilmetres frm 8 a.m. t 6 p.m. each day, with the help f three lcal guides. Luckily, she added, nbdy fell ill with altitude sickness. She als said that she is thinking f climbing Munt Qmlangma in the future.
阅读短文后回答问题，答案不超过5个词。
1.What did Minnal d during the recent schl hlidays?
【答案】She climbed a muntain.
【解析】由短文第一段最后一句“She climbed a muntain.”可知在假期期间她爬山了。
2.Hw lng des Minnal have t wait t climb the Everest’s peak?
【答案】Fr seven years.
【解析】由短文首句中“nine-year-ld Minnal”可知Minnal九岁，由第三段最后一句“Hwever, Minnal can’t climb the peak（山峰）, because climbers have t be at least sixteen years t climb the peak.”可知至少十六岁才能攀登珠峰，所以她要等七年才能攀登珠峰。
3.Wh helped the family t make sure they didn’t lse their way?
【答案】Three lcal guides.
【解析】由最后一段中的“with the help f three lcal guides”可知三名当地的导游帮助了他们。
4.What did Minnal think f the climbing?
【答案】She thught it was meaningful.
【解析】由第二段Minnal所说的“I thught this was the mst meaningful trip fr me.”可知她认为攀登很有意义。
5.When did Minnal’s family fly t Nepal?
【答案】On 20 May. 2016.
【解析】由第四段最后一句“On 20 May, 2016, the family flew t Nepal.”可知答案。
（四）
（2019江苏海安海陵中学周末作业）
It came as a real shck t find ut that chickens culd tell what clr they were eating.
I picked up a package f mixed greens ne day. I anxiusly brught it hme and immediately tk a trip ut t the chicken huse t deliver（递送）it. I knew the girls wuld welcme the treat!
My chickens have their regular gravity-type feeder fr their grain, and I have a large plastic dg dish that I use fr thse special treats.
I emptied the bag f greens int the dg dish and std back, as I usually d, t watch fr a minute. I began t ntice that the chickens were eating the green lettuce（莴苣）but were leaving the red leaves. I thugh it must be mistaken, but I didn’t have time t find ut fr sure right then.
When I went back a shrt time later, the dish was empty except fr the red leaves. The chickens didn’t eat them with the red leaves. It tk several hurs, but they finally did eat it. I guess if they had their druthers（偏爱）, they’d chse fr green leaves nly. Red leaves nly satisfy in the absence f greens.
1.Hw did the authr feel when he fund the chickens culd tell the fd clr?
【答案】Very surprised/He felt very surprised.
【解析】根据第一段“It came as a real shck t find ut that chickens culd tell what clr they were eating.
”可知作者发现作者的鸡能辨别它们要吃的食物颜色时非常震惊。
2.What des the wrd “girls” in the secnd paragraph mean?
【答案】Chickens.
【解析】根据第二段第二句可知作者立刻带着那袋食物来到鸡舍，可知girls指“鸡”。
3.What was used t feed the chickens as the special treat?
【答案】A big plastic dg fish.
【解析】根据第三段“I have a large plastic dg fish that I use fr thse special treats”可知为了它们的特殊盛宴，作者用了一个大塑料袋狗盘。
4.What des the authr usually d when feeding the chickens?
【答案】He ften watches the eating fr a while.
【解析】根据第四段“I emptied the bag f greens int the dg fish and std back, as I usually d, t watch fr a minute.”可知作者把绿叶蔬菜倒入狗盘中然后往后站，像往常一样观察一会儿。
5.Did the chickens eat the red leaves in the end?
【答案】Yes./Yes, they did.
【解析】由短文最后一段“It tk several hurs but they finally did eat it.”可知鸡最终吃掉了红叶子。
（五）
A day t celebrate the Earth—Wrld Earth Day is n April 22. On that day, we thank the Earth and learn sme ways t prtect her. What are the prblems ur mther planet faces?
If yu g t space in a spaceship, yu can see a beautiful blue planet. It is ur hme—the Earth. Hwever, the Earth is changing. It has t much garbage and t much pllutin as well as ther envirnmental prblems.
Glbal warming 2. (be) a ht tpic fr the past 10 years. Greenhuse gases that cme frm car waste and burning fssil fuels（燃料）make the Earth ht. Winter is warmer and snw cmes much later these years. Glbal warming als makes the sea level rise. Accrding t the Intergvernmental Panel n Climate Change（联合国政府间气候变化专门委员会）, the wrld sea level will rise 0.18 t 0.59 meters next century. Many island cuntries, such as the Maldives, might disappear smeday in the future. St. Petersburg in Russia and Bangkk in Thailand will be in danger in just a few dzen years.
Anther glbal issue that makes peple wrried all ver the wrld is water pllutin. Only 3 percent f water n the Earth is fresh enugh t drink. And the ther 97 percent is salty. Hwever, peple pllute the water in rivers and the sea. The serius water pllutin decreases（减少）usable water. Accrding t the Wrld Health Organizatin, abut 884 millin peple arund the wrld dn’t ave safe water t drink.
What’s mre, verusing resurces seriusly affects the Earth. 3.人们砍伐许多树木, which makes the envirnment wrse. Humans are using up natural resurces like cal and il. Accrding t the BP Statistical Review f Wrld Energy（英国石油公司世界能源统计评论）, by 2158 there will be n mre cal n the Earth. All f the wrd’s il will dry up by 2050.
1.When is the Wrld Earth Day?
【答案】On April 22.
【解析】由文章第一段的第一句话可知答案。
2.请用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
【答案】has been
【解析】由句中的“fr the past 10 years”可知，此处用现在完成时。
3.请将文中画线部分翻译成英语。
【答案】Peple cut dwn a lt f trees.
4.What are the prblems the Earth face?
【答案】(1)Glbal warming. (2)Water pllutin. (3)Overusing resurces.
【解析】由文章第三、四、五段的第一句话可知答案。
5.What is the best title f this passage?
【答案】The Earth Is in Danger
【解析】通读全文可知文章主要介绍了地球所面临的问题与危机。
（六）
（2019江苏无锡新吴区期末）
Anxiety is the state f feeling wrried r nervus. When yu’re anxius r stressed, yu my feel smething bad is ging t happen.
When yu think f starting a new prject r ging int a grup situatin with peple yu dn’t knw, d yu feel fearful? D yu cme up with lts f reasns nt t d fun but risky things like jining a hiking club r a vlunteer rganizatin? If these happen, it shws that yu are prbably anxius, and yur anxiety will stp yu frm ging after yur dreams. In fact, anxiety makes yu less cnfident, while getting started and taking actin help yur anxiety g dwn. But where d yu begin?
These suggestins belw will let yu be the master f yur anxiety, rather than letting it master yu.
◆Dn’t wait fr yur anxiety t g dwn.
Yur anxiety wn’t g dwn n its wn. Hwever, when yu take actin twards yur gals instead f cnsidering what anxiety yu have, yu will build self-efficacy（自我效能）little by little—yu begin t see yurself as smene wh can take actin and be successful even when yu’re feeling anxius.
◆Set a realistic gal that makes sense fr yu.
We all have different persnalities and hbbies. We dn’t all want t be lawyers, have hundreds f friends, r run marathns. Whatever yu want, just find ut what is the simplest thing yu can d t get started. Set a detailed gal, fr example, “walk fr 20 minutes three times next week”. Yu can’t climb a muntain all at nce and yu’re mre likely t achieve yur gals with inside mtivatin（动机）than when yu’re just trying t please thers.
◆Trust the prcess
Faith（信仰）is the first step t take actin. Even if yu dn’t have faith t begin with, faith will cme if yu just take the first step. The mre yu take actin, the mre likely yu are t succeed and begin t trust the prcess. I ften start writing a blg pst nt knwing exactly what I’m ging t write. Nw I’ve understd that if I sincerely cmmunicate with my readers, then the cntent will appear naturally and anxiety will reduce slwly.
1.【答案】wrry
【解析】由文章第一段的第一句话中的“the state f feeling wrried r nervus”可知，此处用的wrry的名词形式，与nervusness的词性相一致，故填wrry。
2.【答案】refuse
【解析】由文章第二段的“D yu cme up with lts f reasns nt t d fun but risky things like jining a hiking club r a vlunteer rganizatin?”可知此处填refuse。
3.【答案】Hw
【解析】由文章“But where d yu begin? These suggestins belw will let yu be the master f yur anxiety, rather than letting it master yu.”可知此处填的是Hw。
4.【答案】highly
【解析】由文章“Yu can’t climb a muntain all at nce and yu’re mre likely t achieve yur gals with inside mtivatin”可知此处填的是mre likely的同义词，即highly pssible。
5.【答案】cmmunicatin
【解析】由文章最后一段“Nw I’ve understd that if I sincerely cmmunicate with my readers”可知此处填的是cmmunicate的名词形式。
（七）
Are yu a tp student in yur schl? The middle schl is ging t use a new way t decide wh the tp students are. The best students wn’t nly have high marks. They will als be kids wh dn’t dye（染）their hair, smke r drink. The fllwing are sme f the new rules.
Tell the truth. Have yu ever cpied smene else’s wrk in an exam? Dn’t d it again! If yu have played cmputer games fr tw hurs in yur rm, dn’t tell yur parents yu have dne hmewrk.
D mre at schl. Gd students care fr ther peple and lve animals. September 9th is Chinese lunar calendar is Duble Ninth Festival. Did yu schl d anything t celebrate it this year? Yu shuld jin! In that way, yu can wrk clsely with the ld and the activity itself is meaningful. Every time mre peple wrk tgether, it makes it mre fun fr everyne.
Be pen t new ideas. Have yu ever thught that peple culd live n the mn? Maybe yu’ll discver Earth II sme day. Dn’t lk dwn n new ideas. Everyne’s ideas are imprtant. Yu shuld welcme them, because new ideas make life better fr everyne.
Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful fr yur studies. But sme things n the Internet aren’t gd fr kids, s try t lk at Web pages that are gd fr yu. Yu can use the web fr fun r search fr infrmatin.
1.【答案】bth
【解析】由第一段中“The best students wn’t nly have high marks.”可知最佳学生不仅仅是要有高分，而且还取决于日常行为，由所填句子后面的and可知考查结构，意为“既……又……”。
2.【答案】hnest
【解析】第二段的小标题为“Tell the truth”，即Try t be hnest（努力诚实）。
3.【答案】whenever
【解析】第三段最后一句“Every time mre peple wrk tgether”中“Every time”和所填部分whenever（无论何时）相一致。
4.【答案】imprve
【解析】第四段最后一句中的“because new ideas make life better fr everyne”中相当于imprve。
5.【答案】carefully
【解析】设空处标题和短文中第四个小标题“Use the Internet carefully.”相一致。
（八）
Sme etiquette（礼仪） in mdern life
D yu ften use a cellphne? D yu take the subway t schl every day? These items make ur mdern life easier. But d yu knw hw we shuld behave prperly while using them? The fllwing suggestins might be helpful.
Fr cellphne users
◆Keep yur vice dwn when yu make a phne call in public. Shuting n the phne may make thers feel uncmfrtable. And yu’d better nt use it during an appintment（约会）.
◆Stp sending messages r playing games with yur cellphne at a dinner r a party. It’s a gd time t cmmunicate（交流）with yur family and friends.
◆Dn’t make r answer a call while driving. It is nt nly very dangerus fr bth yu and yur passengers but als against the law.
Fr subway passengers（地铁乘客）
◆Yu are suppsed t wait in line while buying tickets and getting n the subway.
◆Yu’re nt allwed t eat, drink r smke n the subway train. The smell and nise may truble thers. It’s ur duty t keep the train clean and tidy. Besides, smking is bad fr health.
◆ Yu can’t take pets n the train. As we all knw, animals may spread diseases（传播疾病）and get the train dirty.
◆ Yu’d better nt lie acrss the subway seats even if the train isn’t crwded. Offering yur seat t smene wh needs it is regarded as gd manners.
1.【答案】vice
【解析】由文章第三段“Keep yur vice dwn when yu make a phne call in public.”可知填vice。
2.【答案】call
【解析】由文章第五段“Dn’t make r answer a call while driving.”可知此处填call。
3.【答案】tidy
【解析】由文章第八段“It’s ur duty t keep the train clean and tidy.”可知此处填tidy。
4.【答案】pets
【解析】由文章第九段“Yu can’t take pets n the train.”可知答案为pets。
5.【答案】seats
【解析】由文章最后一段“Yu’d better nt lie acrss the subway seats even if the train isn’t crwded.”可知此处填seats。
（九）
Here is a 2-way student exchange. Fred, 19, spent last year in Germany with Gerge’s family. In turn, Gerge’s sn Mike spent a year in Fred’s hme in America.
Fred knew little German when he arrived. But after 2 mnths f studying, the language became easy fr him. Schl was very different frm what he had lked frward t and it was much harder. Students std up plitely when the teacher came int the rm. They tk 14 subjects while America students usually tk 6 in the US.
Family life, t, was different. The father’s wrd was the law(法律). All the children had t d their activities with their family. Fred als missed having a car. In Germany, yu shuld walk t g ut t have a gd time.
At the same time, in America, Mike was frming his wn ideas. He says, “America schls are t easy fr ur level but I have t say that I like it a lt. In Germany, we d nthing except study. Here e take part in many ther activities.”
1.【答案】stand
【解析】由文章第二段内容“Students std up plitely when the teacher came int the rm.”可知，当老师进教室后学生要有礼貌地站起来。故答案为stand。
2.【答案】teachers
【解析】学生有礼貌站起来是表达对老师的尊敬，故答案为teachers。
3.【答案】Family
【解析】根据第三段第一句“Family life, t, was different.”可知答案。
4.【答案】fathers
【解析】由第三段第二句话“The father’s wrd was the law(法律).”可知答案。
5.【答案】subjects
【解析】由第二段最后一句“They tk 14 subjects while America students usually tk 6 in the US.”可知此处讲的是学校科目的不同。故答案为subjects。
6.【答案】difficult
【解析】表格写到美国学生的科目are very easy，从but可知是转折，故德国学生的科目就难一些。故答案为difficult。
7.【答案】drive
【解析】由第三段内容“Fred als missed having a car.”可知他们在美国是可以开车去上学的，故答案为drive。
8.【答案】walk
【解析】由第三段最后一句“In Germany, yu shuld walk t g ut t have a gd time.”可知在德国是步行去外面的，故答案为walk。
9.【答案】many
【解析】根据“we take part in many ther activities”可知，在美国还有许多其他的活动，故答案为many。
10.【答案】study
【解析】从“In Germany, we d nthing except study.”可知在德国除了德国什么都不做，换句话说他们必须努力学习。故答案为study。Dn’t Let Anxiety Prevent Yu frm Achieving Yur Dreams
What is anxiety?
1.Definitin
Anxiety is a state f (1) and nervusness.
2.Bad effects
●Yu may feel nervus when yu think f starting smething new r wrking with strangers.
●Yu may (2) t d smething interesting but risky.
●Yur anxiety may stp yu frm realizing yur dream and make yu less cnfident.
(3) can yu deal with yur anxiety?
1.Dn’t wait
●Yur anxiety will never g dwn r disappear n its wn.
●Take actin t build self-efficacy instead f waiting r cmplaining.
2.Set a realistic gal
●Different peple have different persnalities and hbbies.
●Set a simple and detailed gal t get started.
●It’s (4) pssible fr yu t achieve yur gal with inside mtivatin.
3.Trust the prcess
●Faith will bring yu cnfidence and success.
●Sincere (5) will reduce anxiety slwly.
Hw t be the best students nwadays
New standards
Whether yu are a tp student r nt depends n 1 yur highs marks and yur daily behavirs. Dn’t d anything against the schl rules.
Tell the truth
Try t be 2 , never cpy ther’s answers during an exam and never tell yur parents yu did hmewrk unless yu really did it.
D mre at schl
Jin in different activities. Peple get mre pleasure 3 mre f them wrk tgether.
Be pen t new ideas
Creative ideas are imprtant; they may 4 ur life sme day. Dn’t lk dwn upn them.
Use the Internet 5
Avid lking at the bad things n the Internet. Use it in a crrect way.
Items（项目）
D’s
Dn’ts
Cellphne users
Keep yur (1) dwn in public.
●Dn’t send messages r playing games at at dinner r a party.
●Dn’t makes r answer a (2) while driving.
Subway passengers
●Wait in line.
●Keep the train clean and (3) .
●Offer yur seat t smene wh needs it.
●Dn’t eat, drink r smke n the train.
●Dn’t take (4) n the train.
●Dn’t like acrss the subway (5) .
Differences between American schl life and German schl life
Items
American students
German students
Class rules
They dn’t have t stand up when their teacher cme in.
They have t (1) up and hw respect(尊敬) t their (2) .
(3) life
They d their wn things alne.
They have t listen t their (4) .
Schl (5)
They have six and they are very easy fr them.
They have 14, and the lessns are much mre (6) .
Ging ut
They can (7) cars.
They have t (8) all the way.
Schl activities
They have (9) ther activities.
They have t (10) hard all the time.
（2019江苏盐城射阳外国语学校专项练习）
Peple say that Bruce Lee (1940-1973) was ne f the greatest martial arts(wushu) masters f the 20th century. He had his wn way f fighting and was brilliant using his hands. He was the first t make wushu mdern. His films started great interest in wushu amng Westerners.
But Lee was nt brn a wushu expert. He became interested in wushu as a yung by because his lather encuraged him by teaching him taijiquan. Later his father sent him t study with a teacher. Lee wrked s hard that he quickly became a tp student.
One day Lee and his teacher, Yip Man, were walking n the street. At ne pint Man turned arund, thinking he wuld find Lee. But Lee was nwhere t be seen.
When man fund him, he was sitting n his wn thinking, lst t the wrld. Man called t him but gt n answer. After a while, Lee gt up and walked ut int the middle f the street, where there were lts f peple. He started t d sme mves he had learned the day befre. He was s fcused that he seemed nt t see any f the peple arund him.
It was just this kind f devtin t wushu that made Lee a great wushu expert.
Lee acted in mre than 20 mvies. His perfrmance f wushu helped the mvies becme ppular in the West. His hard wrk laid a gd fundatin fr future wushu masters like Jackie Chan and Jet Li.
1.Hw ld was Bruce Lee when he died?
【答案】33/Thirty-three.
【解析】由短文首句中“Bruce Lee(1940-1973)”可知李小龙33岁时死亡。
2.Why was Bruce Lee ne f the great martial arts masters f the 20th century?
【答案】Because he had his wn way f fighting and was brilliant using his hands, and he was the first t make wushu mdern.
【解析】由短文第一段第二句和第三句可知答案。
3.What happened ne day when he and his teacher were walking n the street?
【答案】He sat n his wn thinking, lst t the wrld.
【解析】由第四段首句“When Man fund him, he was sitting n his wn thinking, lst t the wrld.”可知答案。
4.Wh was Yip Man?
【答案】He was Bruce Lee’s teacher.
【解析】由第三段首句“One day Lee and his teacher, Yip Man...”可知叶问是李小龙的老师。
5.Hw many films did Bruce Lee act?
【答案】Mre than 20.
【解析】由短文最后一段第一句“Lee acted in mre than 20 mvies.”可知李小龙演了20多部电影。
（二）
（2019江苏南通实验中学期中）
Have yu seen the vides n TV? D yu wear large T-shirts and baggy jeans? Or have yu heard smene rap（说唱）? Hip-Hp is very ht nw.
Hip-Hp music was started in the middle f the 197s by African Americans in New Yrk. The music, break-dancing（霹雳舞）and graffiti（涂鸦）make up Western Hip-Hp culture. Mst f the Hip-Hp sngs are abut lve, jbs r even games.
Usually in rap, singers speak wrds every quickly t a certain beat. Mst f the wrds are fun. Singers play ff wrds t make fun f themselves r thers. Hip-Hp music has few rules. Singers just d what they think and rap it ut in a clever r creative way. It makes a lt f teenagers fall in lve with the music. Many f them like wearing large T-shirts and baggy jeans. Famus rap and Hip-Hp stars include Eminem in the US and Jay Chu frm China.
Tday Hip-Hp is mre and mre ppular acrss mst f the wrld.
1.Is Hip-Hp very ht nw?
【答案】Yes, it is.
【解析】由第一段最后一句“Hip-Hp is very ht nw.”可知答案。
2.When was Hip-Hp music started?
【答案】In the middle f the 1970s.
【解析】由第二段首句“Hip-Hp music was started in the middle f the 197s by African Americans in New Yrk.”可知答案。
3.What are mst f the Hip-Hp sngs abut?
【答案】They are abut lve, jbs r even games.
【解析】由第二段最后一句“Mst f the Hip-Hp sngs are abut lve, jbs r even games.”可知答案。
4.Des Hip-Hp have many rules r few rules?
【答案】It has few rules.
【解析】由第三段中“Hip-Hp music has few rules.”一句可知嘻哈音乐规则很少。
5.Why d a lt f teenagers fall in lve with the music?
【答案】Singers just d what they think and rap it ut in a clever r creative way.
【解析】由第三段中“Singers just d what they think and rap it ut in a clever r creative way. It makes a lt f teenagers fall in lve with the music.”两句可知答案。
（三）
（2019江苏东台第四教育联盟月考）
Like many ther primary schl pupils, nine-year-ld Minnal went abrad with her parents during the recent schl hlidays. It may cme as a surprise t learn that she neither shpped at a mall nr ate at a fancy restaurant. She climbed a muntain.
Fr eight days in May, Minnal hiked nearly 100 kilmetres t reach the 5364-metre-high Munt Qmlangma（珠穆朗玛峰） base camp in Nepal. The girl talked abut her special trip, “I thught this was the mst meaningful trip fr me.” It has nt been cnfirmed if the Primary Fur pupil is indeed the yungest Singaprean t reach the base camp, as n such recrds are kept.
Munt Qmlangma’s suth base camp in Nepal is where climbers planning t climb the wrld’s highest peak, stay t get used t the altitude（海拔高度）. Hwever, Minnal can’t climb the peak（山峰）, because climbers have t be at least sixteen years t climb the peak.
Hw did it all start? It all began last year when Minnal’s mther decided she might want t climb the famus Himalayas. As a gd hiker, she asked bth father and daughter if they were up fr the challenge. On 20 May, the 2016, the family flew t Nepal.
Minnal shared that mst f the eight days were spent hiking ten t fifteen kilmetres frm 8 a.m. t 6 p.m. each day, with the help f three lcal guides. Luckily, she added, nbdy fell ill with altitude sickness. She als said that she is thinking f climbing Munt Qmlangma in the future.
阅读短文后回答问题，答案不超过5个词。
1.What did Minnal d during the recent schl hlidays?
【答案】She climbed a muntain.
【解析】由短文第一段最后一句“She climbed a muntain.”可知在假期期间她爬山了。
2.Hw lng des Minnal have t wait t climb the Everest’s peak?
【答案】Fr seven years.
【解析】由短文首句中“nine-year-ld Minnal”可知Minnal九岁，由第三段最后一句“Hwever, Minnal can’t climb the peak（山峰）, because climbers have t be at least sixteen years t climb the peak.”可知至少十六岁才能攀登珠峰，所以她要等七年才能攀登珠峰。
3.Wh helped the family t make sure they didn’t lse their way?
【答案】Three lcal guides.
【解析】由最后一段中的“with the help f three lcal guides”可知三名当地的导游帮助了他们。
4.What did Minnal think f the climbing?
【答案】She thught it was meaningful.
【解析】由第二段Minnal所说的“I thught this was the mst meaningful trip fr me.”可知她认为攀登很有意义。
5.When did Minnal’s family fly t Nepal?
【答案】On 20 May. 2016.
【解析】由第四段最后一句“On 20 May, 2016, the family flew t Nepal.”可知答案。
（四）
（2019江苏海安海陵中学周末作业）
It came as a real shck t find ut that chickens culd tell what clr they were eating.
I picked up a package f mixed greens ne day. I anxiusly brught it hme and immediately tk a trip ut t the chicken huse t deliver（递送）it. I knew the girls wuld welcme the treat!
My chickens have their regular gravity-type feeder fr their grain, and I have a large plastic dg dish that I use fr thse special treats.
I emptied the bag f greens int the dg dish and std back, as I usually d, t watch fr a minute. I began t ntice that the chickens were eating the green lettuce（莴苣）but were leaving the red leaves. I thugh it must be mistaken, but I didn’t have time t find ut fr sure right then.
When I went back a shrt time later, the dish was empty except fr the red leaves. The chickens didn’t eat them with the red leaves. It tk several hurs, but they finally did eat it. I guess if they had their druthers（偏爱）, they’d chse fr green leaves nly. Red leaves nly satisfy in the absence f greens.
1.Hw did the authr feel when he fund the chickens culd tell the fd clr?
【答案】Very surprised/He felt very surprised.
【解析】根据第一段“It came as a real shck t find ut that chickens culd tell what clr they were eating.
”可知作者发现作者的鸡能辨别它们要吃的食物颜色时非常震惊。
2.What des the wrd “girls” in the secnd paragraph mean?
【答案】Chickens.
【解析】根据第二段第二句可知作者立刻带着那袋食物来到鸡舍，可知girls指“鸡”。
3.What was used t feed the chickens as the special treat?
【答案】A big plastic dg fish.
【解析】根据第三段“I have a large plastic dg fish that I use fr thse special treats”可知为了它们的特殊盛宴，作者用了一个大塑料袋狗盘。
4.What des the authr usually d when feeding the chickens?
【答案】He ften watches the eating fr a while.
【解析】根据第四段“I emptied the bag f greens int the dg fish and std back, as I usually d, t watch fr a minute.”可知作者把绿叶蔬菜倒入狗盘中然后往后站，像往常一样观察一会儿。
5.Did the chickens eat the red leaves in the end?
【答案】Yes./Yes, they did.
【解析】由短文最后一段“It tk several hurs but they finally did eat it.”可知鸡最终吃掉了红叶子。
（五）
A day t celebrate the Earth—Wrld Earth Day is n April 22. On that day, we thank the Earth and learn sme ways t prtect her. What are the prblems ur mther planet faces?
If yu g t space in a spaceship, yu can see a beautiful blue planet. It is ur hme—the Earth. Hwever, the Earth is changing. It has t much garbage and t much pllutin as well as ther envirnmental prblems.
Glbal warming 2. (be) a ht tpic fr the past 10 years. Greenhuse gases that cme frm car waste and burning fssil fuels（燃料）make the Earth ht. Winter is warmer and snw cmes much later these years. Glbal warming als makes the sea level rise. Accrding t the Intergvernmental Panel n Climate Change（联合国政府间气候变化专门委员会）, the wrld sea level will rise 0.18 t 0.59 meters next century. Many island cuntries, such as the Maldives, might disappear smeday in the future. St. Petersburg in Russia and Bangkk in Thailand will be in danger in just a few dzen years.
Anther glbal issue that makes peple wrried all ver the wrld is water pllutin. Only 3 percent f water n the Earth is fresh enugh t drink. And the ther 97 percent is salty. Hwever, peple pllute the water in rivers and the sea. The serius water pllutin decreases（减少）usable water. Accrding t the Wrld Health Organizatin, abut 884 millin peple arund the wrld dn’t ave safe water t drink.
What’s mre, verusing resurces seriusly affects the Earth. 3.人们砍伐许多树木, which makes the envirnment wrse. Humans are using up natural resurces like cal and il. Accrding t the BP Statistical Review f Wrld Energy（英国石油公司世界能源统计评论）, by 2158 there will be n mre cal n the Earth. All f the wrd’s il will dry up by 2050.
1.When is the Wrld Earth Day?
【答案】On April 22.
【解析】由文章第一段的第一句话可知答案。
2.请用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
【答案】has been
【解析】由句中的“fr the past 10 years”可知，此处用现在完成时。
3.请将文中画线部分翻译成英语。
【答案】Peple cut dwn a lt f trees.
4.What are the prblems the Earth face?
【答案】(1)Glbal warming. (2)Water pllutin. (3)Overusing resurces.
【解析】由文章第三、四、五段的第一句话可知答案。
5.What is the best title f this passage?
【答案】The Earth Is in Danger
【解析】通读全文可知文章主要介绍了地球所面临的问题与危机。
（六）
（2019江苏无锡新吴区期末）
Anxiety is the state f feeling wrried r nervus. When yu’re anxius r stressed, yu my feel smething bad is ging t happen.
When yu think f starting a new prject r ging int a grup situatin with peple yu dn’t knw, d yu feel fearful? D yu cme up with lts f reasns nt t d fun but risky things like jining a hiking club r a vlunteer rganizatin? If these happen, it shws that yu are prbably anxius, and yur anxiety will stp yu frm ging after yur dreams. In fact, anxiety makes yu less cnfident, while getting started and taking actin help yur anxiety g dwn. But where d yu begin?
These suggestins belw will let yu be the master f yur anxiety, rather than letting it master yu.
◆Dn’t wait fr yur anxiety t g dwn.
Yur anxiety wn’t g dwn n its wn. Hwever, when yu take actin twards yur gals instead f cnsidering what anxiety yu have, yu will build self-efficacy（自我效能）little by little—yu begin t see yurself as smene wh can take actin and be successful even when yu’re feeling anxius.
◆Set a realistic gal that makes sense fr yu.
We all have different persnalities and hbbies. We dn’t all want t be lawyers, have hundreds f friends, r run marathns. Whatever yu want, just find ut what is the simplest thing yu can d t get started. Set a detailed gal, fr example, “walk fr 20 minutes three times next week”. Yu can’t climb a muntain all at nce and yu’re mre likely t achieve yur gals with inside mtivatin（动机）than when yu’re just trying t please thers.
◆Trust the prcess
Faith（信仰）is the first step t take actin. Even if yu dn’t have faith t begin with, faith will cme if yu just take the first step. The mre yu take actin, the mre likely yu are t succeed and begin t trust the prcess. I ften start writing a blg pst nt knwing exactly what I’m ging t write. Nw I’ve understd that if I sincerely cmmunicate with my readers, then the cntent will appear naturally and anxiety will reduce slwly.
1.【答案】wrry
【解析】由文章第一段的第一句话中的“the state f feeling wrried r nervus”可知，此处用的wrry的名词形式，与nervusness的词性相一致，故填wrry。
2.【答案】refuse
【解析】由文章第二段的“D yu cme up with lts f reasns nt t d fun but risky things like jining a hiking club r a vlunteer rganizatin?”可知此处填refuse。
3.【答案】Hw
【解析】由文章“But where d yu begin? These suggestins belw will let yu be the master f yur anxiety, rather than letting it master yu.”可知此处填的是Hw。
4.【答案】highly
【解析】由文章“Yu can’t climb a muntain all at nce and yu’re mre likely t achieve yur gals with inside mtivatin”可知此处填的是mre likely的同义词，即highly pssible。
5.【答案】cmmunicatin
【解析】由文章最后一段“Nw I’ve understd that if I sincerely cmmunicate with my readers”可知此处填的是cmmunicate的名词形式。
（七）
Are yu a tp student in yur schl? The middle schl is ging t use a new way t decide wh the tp students are. The best students wn’t nly have high marks. They will als be kids wh dn’t dye（染）their hair, smke r drink. The fllwing are sme f the new rules.
Tell the truth. Have yu ever cpied smene else’s wrk in an exam? Dn’t d it again! If yu have played cmputer games fr tw hurs in yur rm, dn’t tell yur parents yu have dne hmewrk.
D mre at schl. Gd students care fr ther peple and lve animals. September 9th is Chinese lunar calendar is Duble Ninth Festival. Did yu schl d anything t celebrate it this year? Yu shuld jin! In that way, yu can wrk clsely with the ld and the activity itself is meaningful. Every time mre peple wrk tgether, it makes it mre fun fr everyne.
Be pen t new ideas. Have yu ever thught that peple culd live n the mn? Maybe yu’ll discver Earth II sme day. Dn’t lk dwn n new ideas. Everyne’s ideas are imprtant. Yu shuld welcme them, because new ideas make life better fr everyne.
Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful fr yur studies. But sme things n the Internet aren’t gd fr kids, s try t lk at Web pages that are gd fr yu. Yu can use the web fr fun r search fr infrmatin.
1.【答案】bth
【解析】由第一段中“The best students wn’t nly have high marks.”可知最佳学生不仅仅是要有高分，而且还取决于日常行为，由所填句子后面的and可知考查结构，意为“既……又……”。
2.【答案】hnest
【解析】第二段的小标题为“Tell the truth”，即Try t be hnest（努力诚实）。
3.【答案】whenever
【解析】第三段最后一句“Every time mre peple wrk tgether”中“Every time”和所填部分whenever（无论何时）相一致。
4.【答案】imprve
【解析】第四段最后一句中的“because new ideas make life better fr everyne”中相当于imprve。
5.【答案】carefully
【解析】设空处标题和短文中第四个小标题“Use the Internet carefully.”相一致。
（八）
Sme etiquette（礼仪） in mdern life
D yu ften use a cellphne? D yu take the subway t schl every day? These items make ur mdern life easier. But d yu knw hw we shuld behave prperly while using them? The fllwing suggestins might be helpful.
Fr cellphne users
◆Keep yur vice dwn when yu make a phne call in public. Shuting n the phne may make thers feel uncmfrtable. And yu’d better nt use it during an appintment（约会）.
◆Stp sending messages r playing games with yur cellphne at a dinner r a party. It’s a gd time t cmmunicate（交流）with yur family and friends.
◆Dn’t make r answer a call while driving. It is nt nly very dangerus fr bth yu and yur passengers but als against the law.
Fr subway passengers（地铁乘客）
◆Yu are suppsed t wait in line while buying tickets and getting n the subway.
◆Yu’re nt allwed t eat, drink r smke n the subway train. The smell and nise may truble thers. It’s ur duty t keep the train clean and tidy. Besides, smking is bad fr health.
◆ Yu can’t take pets n the train. As we all knw, animals may spread diseases（传播疾病）and get the train dirty.
◆ Yu’d better nt lie acrss the subway seats even if the train isn’t crwded. Offering yur seat t smene wh needs it is regarded as gd manners.
1.【答案】vice
【解析】由文章第三段“Keep yur vice dwn when yu make a phne call in public.”可知填vice。
2.【答案】call
【解析】由文章第五段“Dn’t make r answer a call while driving.”可知此处填call。
3.【答案】tidy
【解析】由文章第八段“It’s ur duty t keep the train clean and tidy.”可知此处填tidy。
4.【答案】pets
【解析】由文章第九段“Yu can’t take pets n the train.”可知答案为pets。
5.【答案】seats
【解析】由文章最后一段“Yu’d better nt lie acrss the subway seats even if the train isn’t crwded.”可知此处填seats。
（九）
Here is a 2-way student exchange. Fred, 19, spent last year in Germany with Gerge’s family. In turn, Gerge’s sn Mike spent a year in Fred’s hme in America.
Fred knew little German when he arrived. But after 2 mnths f studying, the language became easy fr him. Schl was very different frm what he had lked frward t and it was much harder. Students std up plitely when the teacher came int the rm. They tk 14 subjects while America students usually tk 6 in the US.
Family life, t, was different. The father’s wrd was the law(法律). All the children had t d their activities with their family. Fred als missed having a car. In Germany, yu shuld walk t g ut t have a gd time.
At the same time, in America, Mike was frming his wn ideas. He says, “America schls are t easy fr ur level but I have t say that I like it a lt. In Germany, we d nthing except study. Here e take part in many ther activities.”
1.【答案】stand
【解析】由文章第二段内容“Students std up plitely when the teacher came int the rm.”可知，当老师进教室后学生要有礼貌地站起来。故答案为stand。
2.【答案】teachers
【解析】学生有礼貌站起来是表达对老师的尊敬，故答案为teachers。
3.【答案】Family
【解析】根据第三段第一句“Family life, t, was different.”可知答案。
4.【答案】fathers
【解析】由第三段第二句话“The father’s wrd was the law(法律).”可知答案。
5.【答案】subjects
【解析】由第二段最后一句“They tk 14 subjects while America students usually tk 6 in the US.”可知此处讲的是学校科目的不同。故答案为subjects。
6.【答案】difficult
【解析】表格写到美国学生的科目are very easy，从but可知是转折，故德国学生的科目就难一些。故答案为difficult。
7.【答案】drive
【解析】由第三段内容“Fred als missed having a car.”可知他们在美国是可以开车去上学的，故答案为drive。
8.【答案】walk
【解析】由第三段最后一句“In Germany, yu shuld walk t g ut t have a gd time.”可知在德国是步行去外面的，故答案为walk。
9.【答案】many
【解析】根据“we take part in many ther activities”可知，在美国还有许多其他的活动，故答案为many。
10.【答案】study
【解析】从“In Germany, we d nthing except study.”可知在德国除了德国什么都不做，换句话说他们必须努力学习。故答案为study。Dn’t Let Anxiety Prevent Yu frm Achieving Yur Dreams
What is anxiety?
1.Definitin
Anxiety is a state f (1) and nervusness.
2.Bad effects
●Yu may feel nervus when yu think f starting smething new r wrking with strangers.
●Yu may (2) t d smething interesting but risky.
●Yur anxiety may stp yu frm realizing yur dream and make yu less cnfident.
(3) can yu deal with yur anxiety?
1.Dn’t wait
●Yur anxiety will never g dwn r disappear n its wn.
●Take actin t build self-efficacy instead f waiting r cmplaining.
2.Set a realistic gal
●Different peple have different persnalities and hbbies.
●Set a simple and detailed gal t get started.
●It’s (4) pssible fr yu t achieve yur gal with inside mtivatin.
3.Trust the prcess
●Faith will bring yu cnfidence and success.
●Sincere (5) will reduce anxiety slwly.
Hw t be the best students nwadays
New standards
Whether yu are a tp student r nt depends n 1 yur highs marks and yur daily behavirs. Dn’t d anything against the schl rules.
Tell the truth
Try t be 2 , never cpy ther’s answers during an exam and never tell yur parents yu did hmewrk unless yu really did it.
D mre at schl
Jin in different activities. Peple get mre pleasure 3 mre f them wrk tgether.
Be pen t new ideas
Creative ideas are imprtant; they may 4 ur life sme day. Dn’t lk dwn upn them.
Use the Internet 5
Avid lking at the bad things n the Internet. Use it in a crrect way.
Items（项目）
D’s
Dn’ts
Cellphne users
Keep yur (1) dwn in public.
●Dn’t send messages r playing games at at dinner r a party.
●Dn’t makes r answer a (2) while driving.
Subway passengers
●Wait in line.
●Keep the train clean and (3) .
●Offer yur seat t smene wh needs it.
●Dn’t eat, drink r smke n the train.
●Dn’t take (4) n the train.
●Dn’t like acrss the subway (5) .
Differences between American schl life and German schl life
Items
American students
German students
Class rules
They dn’t have t stand up when their teacher cme in.
They have t (1) up and hw respect(尊敬) t their (2) .
(3) life
They d their wn things alne.
They have t listen t their (4) .
Schl (5)
They have six and they are very easy fr them.
They have 14, and the lessns are much mre (6) .
Ging ut
They can (7) cars.
They have t (8) all the way.
Schl activities
They have (9) ther activities.
They have t (10) hard all the time.
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