初中英语中考复习 中考英语（人教新课标）一轮复习教案：七年级下册Unit 9--10

第7课时

课题：7年级下册 （U9-10）

一、目标：

1. 识记有关外貌描写的单词和食品名词。

2. 运用What do you look like?谈论外貌

3. 运用餐馆点菜用语点菜

4. 运用What kind of …？选择喜欢的种类

二、重点：

    Would like的用法

 餐馆点餐用语

 可数名词和不可数名词的用法

三、难点：

选择疑问问

可数名词和不可数名词的用法

四、知识梳理：

(一) 句型与词汇：

1.问长相: --What do you/ does he look like?/ What are you/ is he like?

         --He is really tall.

外貌描写的单词：

(be) tall, short, of medium height, heavy/fat, thin, of medium build, beautiful, handsome, young, old,

(have) short hair, long hair, curly hair, straight hair, black hair, blonde hair

(have) a round/ long face, a big nose, a small mouth, big eyes

(wear) glasses

拓展：What are you/is he like?也可以用来询问性格。回答时可用: friendly, funny, outgoing…

2. --What kind of noodles would you like?

  --I’d like beef and carrot noodles./--I’d like beef noodles with carrots.

3. --What size would you like?

      --I’d like a large/ medium/ small bowl, please.

4. --Would you like a large bowl?

      --Yes, please.(肯定回答)  

      --No, thank you.(否定回答)

5. See you later then. 回头见。

（二）语法：

1. would like/love 意为“想要”同义词为want。常见句型如下：

（1）would like sth./ to do sth.想要某物/做某事。如：

  I’d like some apples.我想要一些苹果。

（2）Would you like sth.?你想要……吗?（客气请求）

      肯定回答：Yes, please.否定回答: No, thanks.

（3）Would you like to do sth.?你愿意做某事吗？（表示邀请建议）

      肯定回答：Yes, I’d love/ like to.

      否定回答：Sorry, I’d love to, but…(陈述具体理由)。

2. Is he tall or short? 他高还是矮？

这是一个选择疑问句，结构为“一般疑问句＋or＋选择部分”，选择疑问句要从中选择一种情况来回答。[来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#K]

--Do they have straight or curly hair? 他们留着直发还是卷发？

--They have curly hair. 他们留着卷发。

3. 可数名词和不可数名词

    ⑴可数名词：可数名词有单数、复数之分。其复数形式一般要加-s或-es。 其构成规则见第一课时

⑵ 不可数名词没有复数形式，只有单数形式。如：some rice, a lot of beef

⑶ 不可数名词表示数量的多少时，必须与表示数量的名词连用，即“数词 + 表示数量的名词（可数名词）+ of + 不可数名词”。如：two glasses of juice

⑷不可数名词做主语时，谓语动词只能用单数形式。例如：

There is some mutton soup in the bowl.

(三)“点菜”交际用语

  May I take your order?我可以为你点菜吗？

  May I have a look at the menu first? 我可以先看看菜谱吗？

  Can I help you?/ How can I help you?/ What can I do for you?

  I’d like some noodles, please.

  What kind of noodles would you like?

  What kind of noodles do you have?

  What size would you like?

   （四）固定搭配

 1. the same相同的

  Many people don’t always see things the same way so they may describe the same person differently.

2. in the end最后，终于

  In the end, the real criminal is a short and heavy old man, and he has short black hair.

3. blow out吹灭

  The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles.

4. come true实现

  If he or she blows all the candles in one go, the wish will come true.

4. cut up切断
5. 5. a symbol of long life长寿的象征

  They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life.