初中英语中考复习 2022年精选中考考前语法专项突击16讲-4 名词课件PPT

这是一份初中英语中考复习 2022年精选中考考前语法专项突击16讲-4 名词课件PPT

grammar: noun可数名词&不可数名词表人、物、地点等名称的词。定义hamburgerNezha the Great Wall the sun可以计数的名词，分为单数名词和复数名词。There is a hamburger.There are four hamburgers.1. 可数名词变复数——规则变化直接+smapsbooksI see a bus.I see four buses.x/s/ch/sh+esbusesboxesbrusheswatches辅音字母+y去y+iesbabiesladies元音字母+y+smonkeystoysI go to different _______(city) to travel.citiesboy → boies?f/fe去 f/fe+veswiveskniveswolvesthievesI have two _______(knife) .knivesheroespotatoes pianosNegroesradiostomatoesI see many _______(hero) in these ________(photo).heroesphotos快速归类下列名词复数+ s+ es去 y+ ies去 f/fe+ veswifetomatoclassdishkeystrawberryphotoleafzooroof Leaving the windows open is just inviting _______(thief) to enter.thievesLook! There are some _______(bird) singing in the tall tree.birdsThere are 7 _______(man). menThey have 14 _______(foot).feet2. 可数名词变复数——不规则变化男女用牙吃鹅脚中日不变英法变其余s加后面ChineseEnglishmenFrenchmenGermansAmericansmenwomenfeetgeeseteethJapaneseThese (woman doctor) are so patient.women doctors男人女人前后变其余全部变后面men teachersbus driverswomen driverschildrenmice鱼鹿羊deersheepfish How many ________ are there in your factory? A. German B. Japanese C. Australian D. EnglishmansB—How many ________ can you see in the picture?—Four. A. dog B. horse C. chicken D. sheepD不可以计数的名词，当单数用。试着挑出不可数名词。chicken(鸡肉）fish(鱼肉)beefa cup of water2 bars of chocolatetwo cups of waterchocolate怎么表示不可数名词的数量？I'd like to have ________. A. two bottles of oranges B. two bottle of oranges C. two bottle of orange D. two bottles of orangeDa cup of… 一杯 two cups of … 两杯… a teaspoon of… 一 three teaspoons of … 三茶匙… a slice of … 一片… four slices of … 四片… a kilo of … 一公斤… five kilos of … 五公斤… a piece of ...一片... six pieces of...六片/张... a bottle of... 一瓶... seven bottles of... 七瓶... a glass of ...一玻璃... eight glasses of... 八玻璃杯... a kind of… 一种… all kinds of… 各种各样的…量词大集合grammar: Possessive Nouns定义表示名词之间的所有关系，译为“的”。表示有生命的事物的名词后加’s或者’来表示所有关系。my father's carMike’s bagLucy’s mom名词复数以s结尾后+’, 其余加’sMother ’s DayChildren’s DayTeachers’ Day表共同所有，把’s 加在最后的名词上Mary and her sister’s bedroom.表分别所有，把’s 加在各个名词上Mary’s and Tom’s bedrooms.—A boy is flying a kite over there. Who is he?— Oh, he is ________ brother. A. Lucy’s and Lily’s B. Lucy and Lily’sC. Lucy’s and Lily D. Lucy and LilyB房子的窗户the window of the house小说的标题the title of the novel无生命物的所有关系多用of+名词结构A of BB的A一个月的假期one month’s vacation中国的首都China’s capital表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命物的名词，也可以加’stwenty minutes’ walk 20分钟的路程表示店铺、医院、诊所、住宅等名称时，常在名词后+’s 代表全称在诊所at the doctor’s 1. of+’s 名词所有格He is a friend of my brother’s.他是我哥哥的一个朋友。Beibei is the name my dog. It is my family photo, too.A. in; in B. in; of C. of; of D. of; inD2. of+名词性物主代词Is she a daughter of yours?她是你的女儿吗？ mothers can’t go to the parents’ meeting because they are too busy.A. Jack’s and Paul B. Jack’s and Paul’sC. Jack and Paul’s D. Jack and PaulB1. Mary chatted with a friend of on WeChat for a long time last night.A. she B. her C. hers D. herself2. It's over from Shijiazhuang to my hometown.A. three hours’ ride B. three hour’s rideC. three hours’ rides D. three hours ride