初中英语中考复习 01-完形填空（上）2020年中考英语 新冠肺炎 专题专练【 名师堂】

新冠肺炎专题

完形填空题型（一）

钟南山

As the saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune（不幸）”. Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong, who        many people’s lives in 2003.

    In 2003, SARS         in Guangdong. Later, it spread across China  and other parts of  the   world. Patients coughed  a  lot and got fevers. Hundreds of          even died from the  disease.  Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients. So everyone was afraid of it. But Zhong was       enough to fight the disease. Zhong spent days and nights to find the cause 5 the  disease. And with his way of treating, many patients began to get better.  Zhong finally  won people’s trust.

In early 2020, a disease called Novel coronavirus pneumonia ( 新型冠状病毒肺炎) hitWuhan. It spread              around tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected ( 感 染 ). Zhong, 84,led        team to Wuhan to fight the illness. Zhong’s team took many measures to cure the patients with Novel coronavirus pneumonia. He advised  people to wear masks,       hands frequently (频繁的)  stay at home and not to go to crowed  places.

   Zhong likes sports very much.    he was 67, he could still play basketball. Now at the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and        young doctors. “I am just a doctor.” Zhong says. But we think he is a hero and a fighter.

1.    A. helped        B. saved       C. liked           D. influenced 
2.    A. took out     B. found out     C. gave out       D. broke out
3.    A. patients       B. adults        C. animals        D. birds 
4.    A. kind           B. poor         C. brave          D. silent
5.    A. with           B. to           C. of               D. in 

6.  A. quickly        B. slowly      C. safely        D. luckily

 7. A. my            B. his       C. her           D. their

 8. A. weigh         B. pollute    C. shake        D. wash

 9. A. When         B. Although  C. Unless        D. Because

 10. A. thinks        B. trusts     C. teaches      D. asks 

文章主旨：这是一篇介绍钟南山院士的记叙文，文章介绍了钟南山院士为对抗疫情做出的突出贡献，不管是2003年的非典，还是2020年初的新冠肺炎，他都奋战在疫情抗争的第一线。他既是一名医生，也是一名战士。

答案解析;

1.答案：B
解析：根据句意：他是一位在2003年拯救了很多人生命的广东省医生。可知使用动词save的过去式saved“拯救”。help：帮助。like：喜欢。influence：影响。

2.答案：D
解析：根据句意：在2003年，SARS在广东省爆发。所以使用动词break out的过去式broke out，意为：（战争、战斗或疾病）爆发。A项：去除; 除掉; 取得，获得。B项：（尤指通过刻意努力）发现，找出，查明。C项：释放，放出，发出（气体、热量、气味等）; 分发; 散发。

3.答案：A
解析：根据句意：成百上千的患者甚至死于这种疾病。可知填patients“患者”。adult：成人。animal：动物。bird：鸟。

4.答案：C
解析：根据句意：但是钟南山有足够的勇气战胜疾病。可知填brave“勇敢的”。kind：和蔼的；仁慈的。poor：贫穷的。silent：沉默的。

5.答案：C
解析：根据句意：钟南山日夜寻找病因。可知使用介词of“······的”，the cause of the disease“病因”。

6.答案：A
解析：根据句意：它在周围快速传播。可知填quickly“快速地”，slowly：慢慢地。safety：安全。luckily：幸运地。

7.答案：B
解析：根据句意：84岁的钟南山带领他的团队来武汉对抗这场疾病。可知填his“他的”。my：我的。her：她的。their：他（她）们的。

8.答案：D
解析：根据句意：他建议人们戴着口罩，勤洗手，待在家里，不要去人群拥挤的地方。可知填wash“洗”。weigh：重达；称重。pollute：污染。shake：抖动；摇动。

9.答案：A
解析：根据句意：钟南山很喜欢运动。在他67岁的时候，他仍可以打篮球。可知填when“当······的时候”。although：尽管。unless：除非。because：因为。

10.答案：C
解析：现在84岁的钟南山仍然在医院救治病人，并且教年轻的医生。可知填teach的第三人称单数teaches：教。think：认为。trust：信任。ask：询问。

新冠肺炎专题

完形填空题型（二）

白衣卫士用血肉之躯，筑起抗疫“铜墙铁壁”

当新冠疫情肆虐全国，有一群人冲在最前面：他们是科室主任，是普通师生，是新手护士；他们中有些人已过耳顺之年，有些则是毕业不久，初入工作岗位的青年，他们有一个共同的名字，叫“医生”。

Doctors deserve praise

“China is always well __1__ by the bravest of them,” former US secretary of state Henry Kissinger once wrote. Indeed, in the fight against the novel coronavirus, it is medical workers who are risking their lives on the front lines of the epidemic.

As of Feb 17, more than 32,000 medical workers from all over China have been sent to Hubei, the center of the viral (病毒的) outbreak. They are working under unusual conditions, unimaginable __2_

 and intensive (密集的)schedules.

In Wuhan mobile cabin hospitals, medical workers take shifts (轮流) to treat patients. They usually have to work consecutively (连续地) for six hours, as well as take one hour to put on and __3__their protective clothing. To help them __4__ each other, they write their names on their clothing. To save time

 going to the __5__ bathroom, they choose to wear diapers, The Paper reported.

Many doctors and nurses were infected (感染) during the earliest period of the outbreak because of alac of knowledge about the virus, as well as a shortage of medical supplies. Some of them were treated, __6__ and went back to work. Some of them, __7__ , lost their lives.

According to China’s National Health Commission, a total of 1,716 medical workers in China were

 infected with the new coronavirus as of Feb 11, while six __8__ .

With the support of the central government, the working conditions for medical staff in heavily-impacted (受影响大的) cities like Wuhan have been __9__. They are confident that they will win the battle against the virus.

These medical workers are just ordinary people. To fight the epidemic, parents leave their children and couples get separated. They are mothers and fathers, wives and husbands, sons and daughters, and

 also __10__.

1、A.prevented   B.permitted   C.protected

2、A.stress      B.shame      C.advantage

3、A.put off     B.turn off     C.take off

4、A.require    B.recycle      C.recognize

5、A.balcony    B.toilet       C.kitchen

6、A.repaired   B.recovered    C.recorded

7、A.particularly B.unwillingly  C.unfortunately

8 、A.gave away   B.kept off    C.passed away

9、A.improved     B.reminded  C.discovered

10、A.sailors      B.warriors   C.conductors

参考答案：1、C  2、A  3、C  4、C  5、B  6、B  7、C  8、C  9、A  10、B

新冠肺炎专题

完形填空题型（三）

抗疫中的另一股力量——黑科技

Doctors diagnose(诊断) patients online. Robots help to send food to __1__. Drones(无人机)monitor people in crowds. We are using new ways to fight the novel coronavirus. They are safe. They can help people __2__ in contact with each other. Let’s meet these high-tech helpers!

Telemedicine system

With remote video system, doctors can diagnose patients without seeing them in person. Also, doctors

 from different hospitals can have a meeting by using the system __3__. This saves a lot of time. Both Huoshenshan and Leishenshan hospitals have this system.

Drones warn people in groups

In some rural places, police use drones to monitor people in groups. When the drone __4__ big groups

of people, police will warn them through the loudspeaker on the drone. In some places, people also use drones to disinfect(消毒) their __5__.

3D “hospital”

A company in Shanghai __6__ 15 rooms by using 3D technology. They sent the rooms to Hubei for patients to live in. Each room is about the __7__ of your bedroom. A 3D printer takes 24 hours to build

 the rooms.

AI system check for fever

At the Mudanyuan subway station in Beijing, an AI system can check people in crowds to see __8__

 they have fevers. When people __9__, the system scans people’s faces. The system can check about 300 people in one minute.

Smart robots

Time to eat! In some hospitals, smart robots help to deliver food to patients. The robots can also help to __10__ medicine and show the way to people.

1、A.consumers    B.customers  C.patients

2、A.avoid        B.keep      C.develop

3、A.all the time   B.at times    C.at the same time

4、A.imagines     B.finds      C.records

5、A.relatives     B.hands      C.communities

6、A.built        B.produced   C.printed

7、A.size        B.shape      C.pattern

8、A .that       B.if          C.why

9、A.pass by     B.pass away   C.pass down

 10、A.hand in     B.hand on     C.hand out

参考答案：1、C  2、B  3、C  4、B  5、B   6、C   7、A  8、B  9、A  10、C