Unit 13【刷速度】(模块过关检测练)-2022-2023学年九年级英语全一册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）

这是一份Unit 13【刷速度】(模块过关检测练)-2022-2023学年九年级英语全一册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版），共16页。

2022-2023学年九年级英语全一册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）
Unit 13【刷速度】(模块过关检测练)
时间：60分钟 满分：100分
一、单项选择(每题1分，共15分)
1．You __ drive your car so fast. It's very dangerous.
A．wouldn't B．shouldn't C．couldn't D．mightn't
2．The old house is dangerous. It must be __________ soon.
A．cut down B．pull down C．turned down D．pulled down
3．─Why do you buy this computer rather than that one？
─This one is cheap. I can __________ it.
A．sell B．borrow C．keep D．afford
4．After the rebuilding, our school is becoming .
A．more and more beautiful B．more beautiful and beautiful
C．beautiful and beautiful D．the more beautiful
5．I'm surprised to see you smoking. You __________，I remember.
A．aren't used to B．weren't used to C．didn't use to D．don't use to
6．There was a big earthquake in that area，but luckily，many people __________.
A．save B．saved C．are saved D．were saved
7．It's not a good habit to __________ things. You may need them some other time.
A．throw away B．turn off C．take down D．run away
8．The environment in our town is getting worse and worse，so plenty of trees ____________ .
A．are planting B．should be planted C．should plant D．will plant
9． students in this school is about2，000. And students take the bus to school.
A．The number of；the number of B．A number of；a number of
C．A number of；the number of D．The number of；a number of
10．Last year our class set up Reading Corner. So far，we ____________ more than 200 books.
A．were reading B．have read C．will read D．read
11．—How does your father go to work every day?
—He used to _________ a bus, but now he is used to _________.
A．take; walk B．taking; walking C．taking; walk D．take; walking
12．-May I use your dictionary？
-Sorry，I ____________ it at home this morning.
A．forgot B．left C．have forgotten D．was leaving
13．This pair of shoes ______ hand, and it ______very comfortable.
A．is made with, is felt B．are made from, is felt
C．are made of, feels D．is made by, feels
14．The old clothes can be reused. It's ____________ to ____________.
A．waste；throw them away B．wasteful；throw them away
C．waste；throw away them D．wasteful；throw away them
15．-Do you know the price of the ticket？
-Yes. Each ____________ 180 yuan.
A．pays B．costs C．takes D．spends

二、语法选择(每题1分，共10分)
My father told me that there used to be a forest near our town. But the farmer who _16_ the forest cut trees every year until there were no trees left.  
One day, our teacher took us out and _17_ had a picnic in the field where the forest used to be. While eating and drinking, we talked about the beautiful forest we once had. One of my classmates comes from a tribe（部落）that lived in the west of our country. He told us _18_ he thought about the change. “It makes me really _19_ to learn that a forest has disappeared. My people have taught me to always think seven generations（七代人）in the future. That’s to say, when we do something to the land, we should never hurt it. We must care about nature and leave it good enough _20_ later generations. ”
When we heard what he said, we kept silent first. “Let’s _21_ some trees!” said our teacher after a moment. “It will be _22_ good start!” So that’s what we did. For the rest of the spring, we worked hard _23_ we planted thousands of trees.  
That _24_ five years ago. Today, when I stand in that field which was once empty, I see trees about as __25__ as I am. It’s great to see how we’ve changed the field. It taught us the power of thinking about the future.
16．A．owned B．owns C．will own D．is owning
17．A．us B．our C．we D．ourselves
18．A．when B．why C．which D．what
19．A．sadness B．sadly C．sad D．sadder
20．A．of B．to C．through D．over
21．A．planted B．plant C．to plant D．planting
22．A．the B．/ C．a D．an
23．A．and B．so C．but D．or
24．A．was B．were C．is D．has been
25．A．taller B．tallest C．tall D．the tallest

三、完形填空(每题1分，共10分)
读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
April 22nd is World Earth Day—a day to remind people to protect the earth. So on that day, our family held an activity “bottle of trash challenge”. That means the trash needs to be put in a 600ml bottle. We decided to challenge ____26____ and produce as little trash as possible.
My father worked online all day, so he didn’t produce any paper waste except paper napkins. He made the ____27____ trash in our family. My mother cooked and produced plenty of ____28____ waste, such as vegetable leaves, eggshells and food bags. What’s worse, we couldn’t eat up all the food of the dinner that day. So leftovers(残羹冷炙) couldn’t be ____29____. It was not easy for mom to ____30____ all the trash, but she found a way to put it all into the bottle. How ____31____!  My sister, a 16-year-old student, was busy preparing for her exams. She had to use paper to work out math or physics problems. She used only one side of the paper in the past. But that day, she tried to use ____32____ sides of the paper ____33____ she realized we were challenging ourselves. She did a good job!
I was different from my sister. I love snacks and drinks. So my trash was almost from them. I was highly alert( 警觉的) that I must produce less waste. I ____34____ had snacks or drinks. It was too difficult, but I did it! I have learnt a lot ____35____ this activity. I realize that everyone can produce less trash. We should start with small actions to protect the earth!
26．A．our B．us C．we D．ourselves
27．A．most B．less C．least D．more
28．A．kitchen B．living room C．bathroom D．house
29．A．produced B．made C．avoided D．explained
30．A．put away B．deal with C．work on D．cut down
31．A．surprised B．relaxed C．relaxing D．surprising
32．A．both B．each C．all D．every
33．A．so B．because C．until D．unless
34．A．always B．sometimes C．usually D．hardly ever
35．A．about B．of C．from D．to

四、阅读单选(每题2分，共30分)
A

One day, Paula Ma was walking along Castle Island’s beach. She found there were lots of plastic（塑料）pieces in the sea and some were too small to pick up. She began to think about how to solve the problem.
First, she did a survey. The result showed there were already 150 million tons of plastic in the sea, and every year there would be another 8 million tons. She realized something must be done. So she decided to invent a robot that could work under water. She tried again and again. At last her ROV came out. It could move through water and pick up plastic pieces, especially the small ones.
With this ROV, Paula Ma took part in the Broadcom Masters competition. It was one of the top STEM competitions. It’s for young students around the world. This year, more than 5,000 students were interested in the competition, but only a few got the chance. Paula Ma’s ROV caught a lot of attention. It had a camera with three different kinds of lights. It could find plastic pieces easily. Dana Yoerger, an expert, said, “The ROV is nicely done for a 12-year-old girl. It’s very clever.”
In fact, Paula Ma is always learning to solve the world problems and her parents are always supporting her. At the age of five, she began to go to workshops to learn engineering skills. When she was asked about the future plan, she said, “I want to be an engineer because I like building things. I think many world problems can be solved with new inventions. Right now, I’m just caring about plastic problems because there is still a long way to go.”
36．Paula Ma found that ________ in her survey.
A．some robots work under water at that time
B．150 million tons of plastic was found on Castle Island
C．there would be more and more plastic pieces in the sea
D．many people were picking up plastic pieces on the beach
37．________, Paula Ma invented her ROV.
A．To help her move through deep water B．To pick up basketballs in the sea
C．To cut plastic wasters into pieces D．To pick up plastic pieces in the sea
38．What can we learn from Dana Yoerger’s words?
A．She thinks highly of the ROV. B．ROV is made for young girls.
C．The competition is well organized. D．Some young girls are very clever.
39．Paula Ma wanted to be an engineer because she wanted to ________.
A．keep the sea clean B．invent things to solve problems
C．learn engineer skills D．realize her parents’ future plan
40．Which is the correct order of the following events?
A．Paula Ma invented her ROV.   B．Paula Ma took part in the Broadcom Masters competition.
C．Paula Ma walked along Castle Island’ beach.  D．Paula Ma began to learn engineering skills in workshops.
A．c-b-a-d B．b-c-d-a C．b-a-c-d D．d-c-a-b
B
We’ve been driving around in gas (汽油)—powered cars for over 100 years. Once we run out of all the oil from the earth, we can’t make more. Is it time for a change?
Biofuel
One simple way to use less gas is to fill up with biofuel, a fuel (燃料) made from plants. Biofuels can be brewed (酿制) from corn, wheat stems or other plant waste. Even old cooking oil can be turned into diesel, a fuel used in trucks. Most cars can’t run only on biofuel, so it’s mixed with gas. But every little bit helps!
Go electric
An electric car has an electric motor that runs on batteries, which come in a big pack. Instead of filling up the tank, an electric car owner plugs (插) it into an outlet to recharge (充电). What happens when the batteries run down? You need to find somewhere to plug in. It can take anywhere from 30 minutes to 8 hours to recharge an electric car. That’s not as handy as a quick stop at a gas station.
Hybrid (gas + electric)
A hybrid car has two engines—one uses gas and the other uses electricity. For short trips, it turns on batteries like an—electric car. But if the batteries are low, the car can change to the gas engine. This can be a good choice for people who are worried about the batteries running out halfway through a trip. But when the car burns gas, it still gives off waste gases like a regular car.
Solar power
Could we use the sun to power cars? Some car companies are working on it. A solar car has an electric motor that runs on batteries. But instead of being plugged in, the batteries are recharged by the solar panels (太阳能板) on the car’s roof and body. To charge up, you just need to park the car in the sun! But making solar panels and batteries that are powerful enough to move a car is very expensive. It might take a good bit of time before solar cars are available to the general public.
41．What is biofuel made from?
A． B． C． D．
42．What does the underlined word “handy” mean in Chinese?
A．方便的 B．耗时的 C．时尚的 D．便宜的
43．What is the problem with a hybrid car?
A．It can only be used for short trips.
B．It is difficult to repair a broken hybrid car.
C．It still produces harmful gases when burning gasoline.
D．It is not easy to change from the electric engine to the gas one.
44．What can we learn about the solar cars from the passage?
A．They cannot only run on solar power.
B．They need to be plugged in for recharging.
C．They are too heavy for the batteries to run.
D．They are too expensive for common people to afford now.
45．What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．Ways to replace gas. B．Qualities of different cars.
C．Suggestions on reducing air pollution. D．Disadvantages of different kinds of energy.
C
President Xi Jinping says “clear waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets（绿水青山就是金山银山）”. With the efforts of China’s government and its people, the rate of forest coverage（森林覆盖率）in China has increased by 17.91%, compared to 5.05% forty years ago, according to a recent report from the State Forestry and Grassland Administration (SFGA).
Over the past forty years, China planted billions of trees as part of its fight against expanding（延伸的）deserts, mostly in its north. Each year, people sow seedlings（播种）over an area nearly the size of Ireland, according to Nature.
In 1978, China began a nationwide tree-planting programme known as the Three North Shelterbelt Forest Programme, also known as “the Great Green Wall”. It has helped to plant more than 66 billion trees across 13 provinces in the country’s north to act as windbreaks（防风林）, according to China Daily.
Since 2018, SFGA has made more efforts to build a greener country. Its purpose is to grow at least 6.7 million hectares（公顷）of forest every year in the next 15 years. Besides planting more trees, China has tried to bring back grasslands. It has also used strict forest protection methods and banned（禁止）all commercial logging（商业伐木）since last August.
The high-speed growth of forests cannot happen without public participation（参与）. For example, Ant Forest, an Alipay mobile payment app, plants real trees for users who get “green energy” by taking part in low-carbon（低碳）activities. Since 2016, it has helped to plant about 122 million trees in China’s driest areas.
China was praised as “one of the most successful countries worldwide in greening the desert” by United Nations Environment Programme Executive Director Erik Solheim.
46．What is the rate of forest coverage in China?
A．5.05%. B．12.86%. C．17.91%. D．22.96%.
47．What’s the main reason for planting so many trees in North China over the past forty years?
A．People have cut down too many trees.
B．People need more trees to build our homes.
C．It’s a good way to fight against the expanding deserts.
D．President Xi Jinping encourages people to plant trees.
48．What measures has China’s government taken to build a greener country?
a. Plan to plant more trees   b. Try to bring back grasslands
c. Ban commercial logging  d. Encourage to use Ant Forest
A．bcd B．abc C．abd D．abcd
49．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Windbreaks have covered across all provinces of China.
B．China has grown 6.7 million hectares of forest since 2018.
C．In 1978, China succeeded in building “the Great Green Wall”.
D．Since 1978, over 66 billion trees have been planted to act as windbreaks.
50．What’s the purpose of the example about the app Ant Forest in Paragraph 5?
A．To encourage more people to use the app.
B．To get people’s attention to China’s driest areas.
C．To tell us that Ant Forest can help plant more trees.
D．To show that everybody can help build a greener country.

五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(每题1分，共10分)
51．Look! The ________(fisherman)are busy with their work.
52．Could you tell me the ________ (advantage) of getting up early?
53．He is sitting in the ________（wood）armchair and reading a newspaper.
54．This envelope is made of ________ (recycle) paper.
55．People with ________（creative）are seldom found nowadays.
56．________（reuse）things can be used more than once.
57．Staying up often is ________（harm）to your health.
58．The famous novel is one of his ________（work）.
59．He’d like to buy two ________（bottle）of water in the shop.
60．Burning ________(coal)can cause serious air pollution.

六、语法填空(每题1分，共10分)
In Hebei Province ____61____ (lie) a large forest called Saihanba. This green Great Wall, which at its peak during the Qing Dynasty covered thousands of hectares, had by the 1950s virtually disappeared. This allowed sand ____62____ (blow) into Beijing from the northern deserts.
Saihanba is a combination of Chinese and Mongolian, meaning “beautiful highlands”. Until the Qing Dynasty, it was a royal hunting land because of its cool summer weather and beautiful surroundings. ____63____, most of the area had turned into a desert by the end of the Qing Dynasty.
In fact, 56 years ago there  ____64____ (be) only one tree left. But without that tree, there would be no miracle of Saihanba today. In the early 1960s, over 350 foresters ____65____ (send) to this area to fight the desert. They were required ____66____ (rebuild) the forest in Saihanba. Few people, including the foresters themselves, believed they would succeed. Their doubt disappeared, however, when they ____67____ (find) the 200-year-old tree, swaying alone in the wind. If one tree could survive here, so could  ____68____ (million) of trees, they thought.
After decades of hard work, three generations of the foresters have restored almost 80% of the original Saihanba forest. Recently, they were awarded ____69____ (high) environmental honor of the year from the United Nations for their great ____70____ (contribute) to creating a greener world.

七、材料作文(共15分)
71．你校将以“绿色生活，从我做起”为主题，组织英语征文比赛。请你以“Going Green Starts with Small Things”为题，根据表格内容写一篇文章参赛。词数100左右。
内容要点
具体做法
理由
绿色出行
步行或骑自行车上学
……
厉行节约
节约用电（或水、食物等）
其他方式
……
提出倡议
……

Going Green Starts with Small Things Everyone can make small changes in lifestyle and make a difference to reduce pollution and waste. _____________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：你不应该开车这么快。太危险了。考查情态动词。wouldn't不会；shouldn't不应该，表建议；couldn't不能，表不许可； mightn't不可能，表示否定性推测。根据下文It's very dangerous.可知不应该开车这么快，故选B。
2．D
【详解】句意：这座旧房子很危险。它必须尽快被拆掉。
考查动词短语辨析。cut down“砍倒；减少”；pull down“拆下；摧毁”；turn down“调低；拒绝”。由上句句意“这座旧房子很危险”可知，此处表示“它必须尽快被拆掉”，故排除A和C两项；it（the old house）与谓语pull down为被动关系，谓语动词应用过去分词，故选D。
3．D
【详解】句意：——你为什么买这台电脑而不买那台?——这个便宜。我买得起。
考查动词辨析。sell“卖”；borrow“借入”；keep“保存”；afford“买得起”。由This one is cheap.可知能买得起，故选D。
4．A
【详解】句意：改造后，我们的学校变得越来越美。考查形容词的比较级。“比较级+比较级”表示“越来越……”的意思。当形容词为多音节词时，此结构为“more and more + 形容词”。本句是“比较级+比较级”结构，故选A。
5．C
【详解】句意：我很惊讶看到你正在吸烟。我记得你过去不吸烟。
考查动词短语和时态辨析。used to do sth.意为“过去常做某事”，其否定形式为didn't use to do… 意为“过去不做某事”。be used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”；be used to do sth.意为“被用来做某事”，它们的否定形式在be动词后加not。由前句I'm surprised to see you smoking.可推知对方过去不吸烟。根据句意语境，可知选C。
6．D
【详解】句意：那个地区发生了大地震，但幸运的是，许多人得救了。
考查动词语态辨析。由there was可知本句为一般过去时；主语many people 是谓语动词save动作的承受者，需用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。
【点睛】被动语态是中考英语的重要考点。需准确判断主语和动词之间的关系，如果主语是动词的受动者，则用被动语态。再根据时间状语确定是什么时态。
7．A
【详解】句意：把东西扔掉不是一个好习惯。其他某个时间你可能需要它们。
考查动词短语辨析。throw away意为“扔掉”；turn off意为“关上”；take down意为“记下；拆掉”；run away意为“逃跑”。根据上文It's not a good habit结合后句You may need them some other time.可推知前句意为“扔东西不是一个好习惯”，故选A。
8．B
【详解】句意：我们城镇的环境变得越来越坏了，所以大量的树木应该被种植。
A. are planting正在种植，现在进行时；B. should be planted应该被种植，被动语态；C. should plant应该种植，主动语态；D. will plant将会种植，主动语态。空格处主语为trees，与动词plant之间构成被动的关系，故选B。
9．D
【详解】句意：这所学校的学生数量是2000。而且大量的学生坐公交车上学。
本题主要考查the number of和a number of之间的区别。The number of译为“……的数量”，当它作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；a number of译为“大量的”，当它作主语时，谓语动词用复数。本题中，第一空表示“……的数量”，第二空表示“大量的”，故选D。
10．B
【详解】句意：去年我们班级设立了读书角。到目前为止，我们已经读了超过200本书。
A. were reading正在读，过去进行时；B. have read已经读，现在完成时；C. will read将会读，一般将来时；D. read读，动词原形。根据so far，确定为现在完成时，故选B。
11．D
【详解】解析：句意：——你爸爸每天如何去上班？——他过去常常坐公共汽车，但现在他已经习惯步行了。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth现在习惯于做某事；根据关键词He used to 及but now 可知这是前后的对比，所以前面是指过去常常乘公共汽车，所以应用used to do sth，故首空应该填动词原形take；根据he is used to 可知此处是指现在习惯于步行，所以应该用be used to doing sth，故第二空应填walk的动名词walking；综合以上分析，故答案选D
12．B
【详解】句意：——我能使用你的字典吗？——抱歉，我今天上午留到家里了
A. forgot忘记；B. left留下；C. have forgotten已经忘记；D. was leaving正在离开。根据句意把字典落在家里，用leave，再由this morning，确定为一般过去时，故选B。
13．D
【详解】句意：这双鞋是手工制作的。它摸起来非常舒服。考查主谓一致和形容词短语辨析。be made from 由……原料制成，指原料发生化学变化；be made of指原料发生物理变化；be made by由(某人)制成，后加动作的发出者。feel表感觉系动词，后接形容词，无被动语态；主语it是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式。hand手，根据句意语境，故选D。

14．B
【详解】句意：旧衣服能够被重新使用，将它们扔掉是浪费的。
第一个空前有be动词，应用形容词，wasteful意为“浪费的”；throw away为动副短语，代词them作其宾语时要放在throw与away之间。故选B。
15．B
【详解】句意：——你知道票的价格吗？——知道，每张票180元。
pay和spend一般用人作主语，排除A、D两项；cost一般用物作主语；take常用于“It takes sb. some time to do sth. ”句型中，排除C项。Each指代的是上文中的ticket。故选B。
【点睛】本题主要考查几个花费的辨析，现在总结如下：
1. spend的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构：
（1）spend time/money on sth.在……上花费时间（金钱）。
（2）spend time/money（in）doing sth花费时间（金钱）做某事。
（3）spend money for sth花钱买…。
2. cost的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示“值”，常见用法如下：
（1）sth. costs（sb.）+金钱，某物花了（某人）多少钱。
（2）（doing）sth. costs（sb.）时间，某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间。（较少用）
注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost，并且不能用于被动句。
3. take 后面常跟双宾语，常见用法有以下几种：
（1）It takes/took sb+时间+to do sth.做某事花了某人多少时间。
（2）doing sth. takes sb+时间，做某事花了某人多少时间。（较少用）
4. pay的基本用法是：
（1）pay（sb.）money for sth付钱（给某人）买..…。
（2）pay for sth付……的钱。
（3）pay for sb替某人付钱。
（4）pay sb.付钱给某人。
（5）pay money back还钱。
（6）pay off one's money还清钱。

16．A    17．C    18．D    19．C    20．B    21．B    22．C    23．A    24．A    25．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者居住的城镇附近原本有一片森林，但是被砍伐了。于是在老师的呼吁下，同学们一起在那里播种、栽树、几年后，森林又恢复了原貌。
16．句意：但是拥有这片森林的农民每年都要砍树，直到把树都砍光为止。
owned动词过去式；owns动词三单；will own一般将来时；is owning现在进行时。根据“were”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选A。
17．句意：有一天，我们的老师带我们出去，我们在原来是森林的地方野餐。
us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；we我们，人称代词主格；ourselves我们自己。此空在句中作主语，应填人称代词主格，故选C。
18．句意：他告诉我们他对这个变化的看法。
when何时；why为什么；which哪一个；what什么。此空作动词thought的宾语，应填what引导宾语从句，故选D。
19．句意：得知一片森林消失了，我真的很难过。
sadness难过，名词；sadly难过地，副词；sad难过的，形容词原级；sadder更难过的，形容词比较级。make sb+形容词，表示“使某人……”，无比较之意，应填原级，故选C。
20．句意：我们必须关心自然，把它好好地留给后代。
of……的；to到；through通过；over在……之上。be+形容词+enough to do sth，表示“足够……做某事”，故此空应填to。故选B。
21．句意：让我们种一些树吧！
planted动词过去式；plant动词原形；to plant动词不定式；planting动名词或现在分词。let’s do sth“让我们做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故选B。
22．句意：它将会是一个好的开始。
the这个/那个；/不填；a一个，用于以辅音音素开头；an一个，用于以元音音素开头。此处表示“一个好的开始”，表泛指，且good是以辅音音素开头的，故选C。
23．句意：在这个春天剩下的时间里，我们努力工作，种了成千上万棵树。
and和；so因此；but但是；or或者。空格前后是并列关系，用and连接，故选A。
24．句意：那是五年前的事了。
was一般过去时，主语是单数形式；were一般过去时，主语是复数形式或第二人称；is一般现在时，主语是单数形式；has been现在完成时。根据that可知，此空应填单数形式，根据five years ago可知，此句是一般过去时，故选A。
25．句意：我看到的树大约和我一样高。
taller更高的，比较级；tallest最高的，最高级；tall高的，原级；the tallest最高的，最高级。as…as“如……一样”，中间接原级，故选C。

26．D    27．C    28．A    29．C    30．B    31．D    32．A    33．B    34．D    35．C

【导语】本文讲述了世界地球日那天作者家里举行的“垃圾瓶挑战赛”。
26．句意：我们决定挑战自己，尽量少制造垃圾。
our我们的；us我们；we我们；ourselves我们自己。根据“We decided to challenge...”可知是挑战自我，主语是we，反身代词应用ourselves，故选D。
27．句意：他是我们家制造垃圾最少的人。
most最多；less更少；least最少；more更多。根据“so he didn’t produce any paper waste except paper napkins”以及“in our family”可知父亲是家里制造垃圾最少的人，故选C。
28．句意：我的母亲做饭和生产大量的厨房垃圾，如蔬菜叶子，蛋壳和食品袋。
kitchen厨房；living room客厅；bathroom浴室；house房子。根据“vegetable leaves, eggshells and food bags. ”可知是指厨房垃圾，故选A。
29．句意：所以剩饭剩菜是无法避免的。
produced生产；made制作；avoided避免；explained解释。根据“What’s worse, we couldn’t eat up all the food of the dinner that day.”可知晚餐吃不完，所以就不可避免的有剩饭剩菜，故选C。
30．句意：对妈妈来说，处理所有的垃圾并不容易，但她找到了一个方法，把它们都放进了瓶子里。
put away收起来放好；deal with处理；work on致力于；cut down砍倒。根据“It was not easy for mom to...all the trash”可知是指妈妈处理这些垃圾不容易，故选B。
31．句意：真令人惊讶！
surprised感到惊讶的；relaxed放松的；relaxing令人放松的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据“but she found a way to put it all into the bottle”可知这是令人惊讶的，应用surprising，故选D。
32．句意：但那天，她试着用纸的两面，因为她意识到我们在挑战自己。
both两者都；each每一个；all全部；every每一个。根据“She used only one side of the paper in the past.”可知她过去只使用这张纸的一面，现在开始用纸的两面，故选A。
33．句意：但那天，她试着用纸的两面，因为她意识到我们在挑战自己。
so所以；because因为；until直到；unless除非。分析语境可知前后是因果关系，前果后因，应用because，故选B。
34．句意：我几乎不吃零食或饮料。
always总是；sometimes有时；usually通常；hardly ever几乎不。根据“I was highly alert( 警觉的) that I must produce less waste”可知那天我几乎没有吃零食或喝饮料，故选D。
35．句意：我从这次活动中学到了很多。
about关于；of……的；from来自；to到。learn from“从……学习”，为固定短语，故选C。
36．C    37．D    38．A    39．B    40．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Paula Ma为解决海洋垃圾问题发明ROV的过程。
36．细节理解题。根据“First, she did a survey. The result showed there were already 150 million tons of plastic in the sea, and every year there would be another 8 million tons.”可知，首先，她做了一个调查。结果显示，海洋中已经有1.5亿吨塑料，而且每年还会增加800万吨。说明在调查中她发现海洋中将会有越来越多的塑料碎片。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“It could move through water and pick up plastic pieces, especially the small ones.”可知，最后她的ROV问世了。它可以在水中移动，捡起塑料碎片，尤其是细小的塑料碎片。说明她发明ROV是为了捡起海洋中的塑料碎片。故选D。
38．推理判断题。根据“The ROV is nicely done for a 12-year-old girl. It’s very clever.”可知，专家Dana Yoerger说：ROV是一个12岁的女孩做出来的。这很聪明。说明Dana Yoerger对ROV评价很高。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“I want to be an engineer because I like building things. I think many world problems can be solved with new inventions.”可知，她想成为一名工程师，因为她喜欢建造东西，她认为许多世界问题可以通过新的发明来解决。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据“At the age of five, she began to go to workshops to learn engineering skills.”可知，在她5岁时，她就开始去车间学习工程技能。根据“One day, Paula Ma was walking along Castle Island’s beach.”可知，一天，Paula Ma沿着城堡岛的海滩散步。根据“At last her ROV came out.”可知，她的ROV问世了。根据“With this ROV, Paula Ma took part in the Broadcom Masters competition.”可知，带着这个ROV，Paula Ma参加了Broadcom大师赛。因此正确的顺序是d-c-a-b。故选D。
41．D    42．A    43．C    44．D    45．A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了有哪些能源可以代替汽油。
41．细节理解题。根据“Biofuels can be brewed (酿制) from corn, wheat stems or other plant waste.”可知，生物燃料可以从玉米、小麦茎或其他植物废料中酿造，结合图片可知，D符合句意。故选D。
42．词句猜测题。根据“It can take anywhere from 30 minutes to 8 hours to recharge an electric car. That’s not as handy as a quick stop at a gas station.”可知，充一次电需要半小时到8小时，可见十分不方便，因此“handy”意为“方便的”。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“But when the car burns gas, it still gives off waste gases like a regular car.”可知，当汽车燃烧汽油时，它仍然像普通汽车一样释放废气。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“But making solar panels and batteries that are powerful enough to move a car is very expensive.”可知，制造足够强大的太阳能电池板和电池来驱动一辆汽车是非常昂贵的。故选D。
45．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，主要讲述了有哪些能源可以代替汽油。故选A。
46．D    47．C    48．B    49．D    50．D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇短文详细介绍了中国对保护环境、植树造林所做的努力。
46．细节理解题。根据“With the efforts of China’s government and its people, the rate of forest coverage（森林覆盖率）in China has reached 22.96%, compared to 5.05% forty years ago”可知，中国现在的森林覆盖率是22.96%。故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据“Over the past forty years, China planted billions of trees as part of its fight against expanding（延伸的）deserts, mostly in its north.”可知，中国种植了数以十亿计的树木，是为了抵抗不断扩大的沙漠。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据“Besides planting more trees, China has tried to bring back grasslands. It has also used strict forest protection methods and banned（禁止）all commercial logging（商业伐木）since last August.”可知，中国为了打造一个绿色国度，采取的措施有以下三种：种植更多的树木，恢复草地以及禁止商业伐木。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据“It has helped to plant more than 66 billion trees across 13 provinces in the country’s north to act as windbreaks（防风林）, according to China Daily.”可知，中国北部13个省已种植了660多亿棵树，作为防风林。故选D。
50．推理判断题。根据“The high-speed growth of forests cannot happen without public participation（参与）.”可知，中国森林覆盖率的高速增长离不开公众的参与，并举了支付宝的蚂蚁森林为例子。由此可知，为了建设一个绿色的国家，每个人都可以贡献自己的力量。故选D。
51．fishermen
【详解】句意：看！渔民们正忙于工作。fisherman“渔民”，是名词，谓语动词are，主语用复数形式，fisherman的复数是fishermen。故填fishermen。
52．advantages
【详解】句意：你能告诉我早起的好处吗？“advantage”意为“优点，好处”，可数名词；因为早起的好处不止一个，所以需要用“advantage”的复数形式“advantages”，故填advantages。
53．wooden
【详解】句意：他坐在木扶手椅上看报纸。armchair“扶手椅”，是名词，空前用形容词修饰，所给单词wood“木头”，是名词，此处用形容词，wooden“木制的”，是形容词。故填wooden。
54．recycled
【详解】句意：这个信封是用再生纸做的。根据空后的名词“ paper”，可知此处需填形容词作“ paper”的定语，“recycle”的形容词形式为“recycled”，意为“可再生的，可回收利用的”，故填recycled。
55．creativity
【详解】句意：现在很少有人有创造力。creative“有创意的”，形容词，介词“with”后接名词，creativity“创造力”符合语境，with creativity作后置定语，修饰“People”。故填creativity。
56．Reusable
【详解】句意：可重复使用的东西可以多次使用。此处在句中作定语修饰things，用形容词reusable，表示“可重复使用的”，故填Reusable。
57．harmful
【详解】句意：经常熬夜对你的健康有害。此处在句中作表语，用harm的形容词harmful，故填harmful。
58．works
【详解】句意：这本有名的小说是他的作品之一。句子用“one of +复数名词”表达“……其中之一”。根据“novel”可知句子表达作品，用复数名词“works”。故填works。
59．bottles
【详解】句意：他想要在商店买两瓶水。“bottle”表示“瓶子”，是可数名词。“two”后接名词复数形式。故填bottles。
60．coal
【详解】句意：燃烧煤能够导致严重的空气污染。根据语境及所给单词可知，此处需填写名词，coal此处为不可数名词。故填coal。

61．lies    62．to blow    63．However    64．was    65．were sent    66．to rebuild    67．found    68．millions    69．the highest    70．contribution

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍塞罕坝这个绿色长城的发展历程。
61．句意：河北省有一片大森林，叫做塞罕坝。时态是一般现在时，主语是“a large forest”，动词用三单，故填lies。
62．句意：这使得沙子从北方沙漠吹进了北京。allow...to do...“允许……做……”，故填to blow。
63．句意：然而，到清朝末期，大部分地区已经变成了沙漠。前后两句构成转折关系，用however连接，故填However。
64．句意：事实上，56年前这里只剩下一棵树。此处是there be句型，时态是一般过去时，主语是“only one tree”，故填was。
65．句意：20世纪60年代初，350多名护林员被派往该地区抗击沙漠。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，主语“over 350 foresters”是复数，故填were sent。
66．句意：他们被要求重建塞罕坝的森林。be required to do sth“被要求做某事”，故填to rebuild。
67．句意：然而，当他们发现这棵200岁的树独自在风中摇曳时，他们的疑虑消失了。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填found。
68．句意：他们认为，如果一棵树能在这里存活，那么数百万棵树也能存活。根据“so could...of trees, they thought”可知，此处是millions of短语，意为“数百万”，故填millions。
69．句意：最近，他们被联合国授予年度最高环境荣誉，以表彰他们为创造一个更绿色的世界所做出的巨大贡献。根据“they were awarded...environmental honor of the year from the United Nations”可知，是被授予年度最高环境荣誉，用形容词最高级作定语，故填the highest。
70．句意：最近，他们被联合国授予年度最高环境荣誉，以表彰他们为创造一个更绿色的世界所做出的巨大贡献。此处在介词后作宾语，用名词形式，故填contribution。
71．例文
Going Green Starts with Small Things
Everyone can make small changes in lifestyle and make a difference to reduce pollution and waste.
First, we’d better ride a bike or walk to school, because it’s a green way which doesn’t pollute the air. Second, saving electricity, water and food is necessary. We should turn off the lights when going out. Turning off the tap when we brush our teeth can save a lot of water. What’s more, don’t use plastic bags when we go shopping. Plastic is harmful to the environment. Last but not least, we need to plant more trees and flowers to make the environment more beautiful.
It’s important for us to protect the environment. If we keep doing this, I believe the environment will be better and better. Let’s do it together from now on.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。在写作时应承接短文开头。根据题干要求，写一篇英文短文。