2023届高考英语二轮复习构词法-转化法教学课件

这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习构词法-转化法教学课件，共22页。PPT课件主要包含了转化法，v 谈论，n 谈话，n 水，v 浇水，adj 黑色的，n 黑色，adj 勇敢的，v 勇敢地面对，构词法等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Check the hmewrk
agree →lgical → mral → frmal → regular → understand → usual → hpe → vilent →
Check yur hmewrk: 一、请给以下的单词加上前缀（prefix)或者后缀(suffix)表示否定意义。
disagree 不同意
illgical 不合逻辑的
immral 不道德的
infrmal 非正式的
irregular 不规则的
misunderstand 误解
unusual 不寻常的
hpeless 绝望的
nnvilent 非暴力的
派生法（Derivatin）
1. lng adj. ________n. ________ v.2. strng adj. ________ n. __________v.3. high adj. ________n. ________ v.4. wide adj. _______n. __________ v.
二．按照词性写出下列单词
三、猜猜下列合成词的意思；并用合成词翻译所给汉语narrw-mindedpainkillerwindw-shppingdeadlinepickpcket脾气好的目光短浅的二手的
gd-tempered
shrt-sighted
合成（cmpunding）
转换法Cnversin
转换法（cnversin）
在词形不变的情况下，把一个单词由一种词性转换成另一种词性，而没有加任何词缀，这种构词方法称为转换法。转换法种类很多，但数量最多的是由名词转化为动词和由动词转化为名词两大类。
动词转化为名词1. Let’s talk abut it. 2. I think we’d better finish the talk nw.
名词转化为动词1. She gave me a glass f water.2. Yu shuld water the flwers twice a week.
形容词转化为名词1. She is wearing a black dress.2. The girl in black is very beautiful.
形容词转化成名词。如：cld adj.冷的→ back adj.后面的→quiet adj.安静的→ calm adj.平静的→
形容词转化为动词1. Tm is a brave man. 2. He always braves the difficulties .n life.
形容词转化成动词。如： （adj.更好的→v.改善） （adj.安静的→v.使安静） （adj.凉快的→v.冷却） （adj.空闲的→v.节省） （adj.自己的→v.拥有） （adj.亲密的→v.关闭） （adj.慢的→v.减慢） （adj.最后的→v.持续）
词音的变化 present /ˈpreznt/ n. 礼物  /prɪˈzent/ v. 赠送 recrd /ˈrekɔːd/ n. 唱片  /rɪˈkɔːd/ v. 记录 exprt /ˈekspɔːt/ n. 出口  /ɪkˈspɔːt/ v. 出口 imprt /ˈɪmpɔːt/ n. 进口  /ɪmˈpɔːt/ v. 进口
写出下列单词的词性以及词义
1. After the discvery, the tmb became empty sn. Peple sn emptied the tmb after discvering it.
2. Each apartment is a huse which six peple live in. Each apartment can huse a family f six.
Step3:Exercise
3. If yu want t cry, t cry n my shulder. As teenagers, we must shulder the respnsibility f ur natin. 4. At the time earthquake happened, peple flded t the playgrund.There is a fld f peple attending the lecture.
vt. 扛；承担（责任；罪责等）
Translate the sentence Dn’t truble truble until truble trubles yu.不要自找麻烦，除非麻烦找上门。① v.“打扰，麻烦”。② n.“麻烦”。 n.“麻烦”。④ v.“打扰，麻烦”。
合成(Cmpunding)
派生法（Derivatin） 【前缀/后缀】
转化法（Cnversin） 【词性转换】
Step4:Make a summary
Cmprehensive exercise
A (1)_______ (natin) hi-tech exhibitin is being held frm February 26 t March 6. It shwcases China’s hi-tech successes achieved under the 863 Prgramme. The prgramme has led t several breakthrughs in science and technlgy. At the exhibitin, (2)______ (visit) can learn mre abut imprtant (3)___________ (achieve) in fields such as bilgy, biengineering and medicine, (4)_____________ (cmmunicate) and cmputer engineering.
achievements
cmmunicatin
Practical applicatin
Many f the mst utstanding new breakthrughs have cme in the field f genetics. One f the stars at the exhibitin is a small muse with a human ear grwn n its back. The technlgy may (5)______ (able) dctrs t (6)______ (stre) human rgans in the near future. The 863 Prgramme and the new technlgies have directly and (7)________ (directly) helped China’s (8)________ (ecnmy) cnstructin and (9)___________ (strength) its scial (10)___________ (develp).
strengthened
1.Review the wrd the fllwing wrds t make sentences
eg.humr:He has a sense f humr.As sn as he came back frm his hliday,he gave a humrus accunt f his trip t America.
attract:admire: permit :curius :cnfident: