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中考英语复习课件PPT——一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时
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这是一份中考英语复习课件PPT——一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，共32页。PPT课件主要包含了一般现在时态，一般现在时的基本用法，主将从现，典例精析，has，are，goes，looks，have，wethey等内容，欢迎下载使用。
教学目标：掌握一般现在时态的定义以及该时态的用法教学重点：一般现在时态的定义及用法教学难点：一般现在时态的用法及注意事项
一般现在时动词的变化规则
动词的第三人称单数的变化方式基本上和名词复数的变化是一样的
he, she, it
we, they, yu
第三人称单数：非你非我非复数
元音+y结尾的动词，怎么变三单呢？
用法1: 表示经常发生的习惯性的动作或者现在的状态.
He ften ges fr a walk after supper. The by usually gets t schl early. He is twenty years ld.
此用法常与一些表示动作频率的时间副词连用(副词放在be动词之后, 实义动词之前).always, usually, smetimes, ften, never，every day /week /mnth/year/…等.
用法2: 客观事实、普遍真理（谚语……）
The earth mves arund the sun. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. She said that three plus seven is ten.
用法3: 表示主语具有的性格、特征和能力
She speaks French as well as she speaks her wn language.The cake tastes really gd.We are busy nw.She is very utging and friendly.
用法4: 表示已经安排或计划好的，将来必定会发生的，或不易改变的动作或存在的状态，如根据飞机、火车、汽车时刻表而来的班次、车次时间等。
My plane takes ff at 9:00 train leaves at three this afternn.
常用 be(成为), cme(来), g(去), arrive(到达), leave(离开), start(出发), begin(开始), clse(关闭), pen(开), return(返回), take ff(起飞) 等
用法5: 在时间或条件状语从句中有时用一般现在时表示将来发生的动作.
I’ll call yu the mment I arrive in Xi’an. If it rains tmrrw, we’ll stp running n the playgrund. I___________(give) the bk t him as sn as I_______(see)him.
when: 当after: 在……之后befre: 在……之前as sn as: 一……就……
if: 如果； unless：除非
用法6: 在here, there 开头的倒装句，一般现在时表示现在正在发生的动作或存在的状态。
There ges the bell. 铃响了。 Here cmes the bus. 公交车来了。
1. --I can’t believe everyne knws that Hward has been fired. -- Well, yu knw what they say: bad news _______ fast. A. has traveled B. travels C. traveled D. will travel
bad news treavels fast: 坏事传千里
2. Yu’d better cme here earlier. The shp_______at 5 ’clck every day. A. clsed B. clses C. is clsed D. is clsing
3. --_______ English? -- Only a little. But I can speak Japanese very well. A. Are yu speaking B. D yu speak C. Have yu spken D. Did yu speak
4. Whenever she _______ these days, the ld wman always carries an umbrella with her. A. will g ut B. is ging ut C. ges ut D. wuld g ut
1. He ften ________(have) dinner at hme.2. Daniel and Tmmy _____(be) in Class One.3. We _________ (nt watch) TV n Mnday.4. They _______(have) the same hbby.5. My aunt _______(lk) after her baby carefully.6. Yu always _______(d) yur hmewrk well.7. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.8. She _______(g) t schl frm Mnday t Friday.
【填入单词的适当形式】
I, he, she, it
一般过去时动词的规则变化
用法1: 表示过去时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。
He was late fr schl this mrning. I bught this cmputer three years ag. I was tired last night, s I went t bed early.
表示过去的时间词： yesterday昨天 three days ag 三天前 in the past在过去 thse days 那些天 just nw=a mment ag 刚才 last night/week/mnth 昨晚/上周/上个月
用法2: 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。可以用“used t + 动词原形”或“wuld + 动词原形”来表示。
1. He tk a walk after supper when he was alive.
He _____ _____ _____ a walk after supper when he was alive.He _____ _____ a walk after supper when he was alive.
2. He smked in the past, but he’s stpped nw. 他过去抽烟，但现在已经戒掉了。
used t take
巩固练习：When I was a child, I ften ______(play) ftball in the street.Yesterday I ______(g) swimming. I ______ a bk the day befre yesterday. My mther ____________(nt d) husewrk yesterday. There ________ (be) a telephne call fr yu just nw. Tm and Mary _________(cme) t China last mnth. Mike __________(nt g) t bed until 12 'clck last night. Tm ___________ (begin) t learn Chinese last year. Hw many peple ______ (be) there in yur class last term?
1. --What time _______yu back last night? --I _________ back arund twelve ’ clck. A. are; am B. was; was C. were; was D. is; was
2. -- D yu have his telephne number? -- He _______ me his telephne number but I’m afraid I ________ it. A. gives; lst B. gave; have lst C. had given; lst D. has given; have lst
3. -- Where ________ Susan and Linda? -- Srry, I dn’t knw. They_______ here abut half an hur ag. A. is; are B. are; are C. are; were D. were; are
4. -- Where ________ my glasses? I can;t find them. -- I _______ them n the table, but they aren’t there. A. yu put; put B. yu have put; have put C. have yu put; put D. did yu put; have put
用于描述未来将要发生的事情或将要成为的状态。
1、shall/will+ 动词原形;2、be t + 动词原形；3、be abut t + 动词原形;4、be ging t + 动词原形；
1、shall / will+ 动词原形: ；（注：在书面语中，主语是 I 或 we 时，常用shall，也可用will；在口语中will可用于各种人称，用法比较广泛。）
e.g. We shall als have t rely mre n alternative energy, such as slar and wind pwer.
我们将不得不更多地依赖可代替能源，例如太阳能和风能。
结构1: shall/will+ 动词原形，表将来要发生的事情或状态
结构2: be t + 动词原形
(1) 表示预先安排好的计划或约定（受别人的指令或安排将 要做的事情）； e.g. The line is t be pened t traffic next week. 这条线路下周通车。
(2) 表示说话人的意志、意图、职责、命令、义务； e.g. All the questins are t be answered at nce. 必须立即回答所有的问题。
(3) 表示注定要发生的事情。 e.g. Yur plan is t be a failure. 你的计划注定要失败。
结构3: be abut t + 动词原形: 表示正要做某事，即将要做某事；
e.g. They are abut t d this thing. 他们就要做这件事了。 We are abut t start. 我们就要出发了。
结构4: be ging t + 动词原形；
(1) 表现在打算或计划将来要做的事（预先考虑），能用于这种结构的词还有：cme，leave，start，begin，run，stay，d，take等。
e.g. I am ging t write t Henry this evening. 我打算今天晚上给亨利写信。
(2) 表根据某种迹象认为在最近或将来要发生的事 （常指自然现象）
e.g. The mn is ging t rise in a minute. 月亮一会儿就升起来了。
1. ﹣There _______ an animal shw in the z tmrrw. Let's g and watch it. ﹣Gd idea! A．was B．is ging t have C．will have D．is ging t be
there be... 有……
2. Next week is the Earth's Day，and we ______ an activity then.（ ） A．rganize B．rganized C．rganizes D．will rganize
3. Stick t yur plan and yu ___the task n time. A．finished B．finishing C．has finished D．will finish
4. What______if I drink this？ A．happens B．is happening C．will happen D．is happened
5. Many a famus pp star__________in the cncert tnight，s I'm lking frward t it very much. A．are t perfrm B．is perfrming C．was perfrming D．were t perfrm
教学目标：掌握一般现在时态的定义以及该时态的用法教学重点：一般现在时态的定义及用法教学难点：一般现在时态的用法及注意事项
一般现在时动词的变化规则
动词的第三人称单数的变化方式基本上和名词复数的变化是一样的
he, she, it
we, they, yu
第三人称单数：非你非我非复数
元音+y结尾的动词，怎么变三单呢？
用法1: 表示经常发生的习惯性的动作或者现在的状态.
He ften ges fr a walk after supper. The by usually gets t schl early. He is twenty years ld.
此用法常与一些表示动作频率的时间副词连用(副词放在be动词之后, 实义动词之前).always, usually, smetimes, ften, never，every day /week /mnth/year/…等.
用法2: 客观事实、普遍真理（谚语……）
The earth mves arund the sun. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. She said that three plus seven is ten.
用法3: 表示主语具有的性格、特征和能力
She speaks French as well as she speaks her wn language.The cake tastes really gd.We are busy nw.She is very utging and friendly.
用法4: 表示已经安排或计划好的，将来必定会发生的，或不易改变的动作或存在的状态，如根据飞机、火车、汽车时刻表而来的班次、车次时间等。
My plane takes ff at 9:00 train leaves at three this afternn.
常用 be(成为), cme(来), g(去), arrive(到达), leave(离开), start(出发), begin(开始), clse(关闭), pen(开), return(返回), take ff(起飞) 等
用法5: 在时间或条件状语从句中有时用一般现在时表示将来发生的动作.
I’ll call yu the mment I arrive in Xi’an. If it rains tmrrw, we’ll stp running n the playgrund. I___________(give) the bk t him as sn as I_______(see)him.
when: 当after: 在……之后befre: 在……之前as sn as: 一……就……
if: 如果； unless：除非
用法6: 在here, there 开头的倒装句，一般现在时表示现在正在发生的动作或存在的状态。
There ges the bell. 铃响了。 Here cmes the bus. 公交车来了。
1. --I can’t believe everyne knws that Hward has been fired. -- Well, yu knw what they say: bad news _______ fast. A. has traveled B. travels C. traveled D. will travel
bad news treavels fast: 坏事传千里
2. Yu’d better cme here earlier. The shp_______at 5 ’clck every day. A. clsed B. clses C. is clsed D. is clsing
3. --_______ English? -- Only a little. But I can speak Japanese very well. A. Are yu speaking B. D yu speak C. Have yu spken D. Did yu speak
4. Whenever she _______ these days, the ld wman always carries an umbrella with her. A. will g ut B. is ging ut C. ges ut D. wuld g ut
1. He ften ________(have) dinner at hme.2. Daniel and Tmmy _____(be) in Class One.3. We _________ (nt watch) TV n Mnday.4. They _______(have) the same hbby.5. My aunt _______(lk) after her baby carefully.6. Yu always _______(d) yur hmewrk well.7. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.8. She _______(g) t schl frm Mnday t Friday.
【填入单词的适当形式】
I, he, she, it
一般过去时动词的规则变化
用法1: 表示过去时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。
He was late fr schl this mrning. I bught this cmputer three years ag. I was tired last night, s I went t bed early.
表示过去的时间词： yesterday昨天 three days ag 三天前 in the past在过去 thse days 那些天 just nw=a mment ag 刚才 last night/week/mnth 昨晚/上周/上个月
用法2: 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。可以用“used t + 动词原形”或“wuld + 动词原形”来表示。
1. He tk a walk after supper when he was alive.
He _____ _____ _____ a walk after supper when he was alive.He _____ _____ a walk after supper when he was alive.
2. He smked in the past, but he’s stpped nw. 他过去抽烟，但现在已经戒掉了。
used t take
巩固练习：When I was a child, I ften ______(play) ftball in the street.Yesterday I ______(g) swimming. I ______ a bk the day befre yesterday. My mther ____________(nt d) husewrk yesterday. There ________ (be) a telephne call fr yu just nw. Tm and Mary _________(cme) t China last mnth. Mike __________(nt g) t bed until 12 'clck last night. Tm ___________ (begin) t learn Chinese last year. Hw many peple ______ (be) there in yur class last term?
1. --What time _______yu back last night? --I _________ back arund twelve ’ clck. A. are; am B. was; was C. were; was D. is; was
2. -- D yu have his telephne number? -- He _______ me his telephne number but I’m afraid I ________ it. A. gives; lst B. gave; have lst C. had given; lst D. has given; have lst
3. -- Where ________ Susan and Linda? -- Srry, I dn’t knw. They_______ here abut half an hur ag. A. is; are B. are; are C. are; were D. were; are
4. -- Where ________ my glasses? I can;t find them. -- I _______ them n the table, but they aren’t there. A. yu put; put B. yu have put; have put C. have yu put; put D. did yu put; have put
用于描述未来将要发生的事情或将要成为的状态。
1、shall/will+ 动词原形;2、be t + 动词原形；3、be abut t + 动词原形;4、be ging t + 动词原形；
1、shall / will+ 动词原形: ；（注：在书面语中，主语是 I 或 we 时，常用shall，也可用will；在口语中will可用于各种人称，用法比较广泛。）
e.g. We shall als have t rely mre n alternative energy, such as slar and wind pwer.
我们将不得不更多地依赖可代替能源，例如太阳能和风能。
结构1: shall/will+ 动词原形，表将来要发生的事情或状态
结构2: be t + 动词原形
(1) 表示预先安排好的计划或约定（受别人的指令或安排将 要做的事情）； e.g. The line is t be pened t traffic next week. 这条线路下周通车。
(2) 表示说话人的意志、意图、职责、命令、义务； e.g. All the questins are t be answered at nce. 必须立即回答所有的问题。
(3) 表示注定要发生的事情。 e.g. Yur plan is t be a failure. 你的计划注定要失败。
结构3: be abut t + 动词原形: 表示正要做某事，即将要做某事；
e.g. They are abut t d this thing. 他们就要做这件事了。 We are abut t start. 我们就要出发了。
结构4: be ging t + 动词原形；
(1) 表现在打算或计划将来要做的事（预先考虑），能用于这种结构的词还有：cme，leave，start，begin，run，stay，d，take等。
e.g. I am ging t write t Henry this evening. 我打算今天晚上给亨利写信。
(2) 表根据某种迹象认为在最近或将来要发生的事 （常指自然现象）
e.g. The mn is ging t rise in a minute. 月亮一会儿就升起来了。
1. ﹣There _______ an animal shw in the z tmrrw. Let's g and watch it. ﹣Gd idea! A．was B．is ging t have C．will have D．is ging t be
there be... 有……
2. Next week is the Earth's Day，and we ______ an activity then.（ ） A．rganize B．rganized C．rganizes D．will rganize
3. Stick t yur plan and yu ___the task n time. A．finished B．finishing C．has finished D．will finish
4. What______if I drink this？ A．happens B．is happening C．will happen D．is happened
5. Many a famus pp star__________in the cncert tnight，s I'm lking frward t it very much. A．are t perfrm B．is perfrming C．was perfrming D．were t perfrm
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