还剩21页未读，
继续阅读
湖北省武汉市新洲区第一中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题（Word版附解析）
展开
这是一份湖北省武汉市新洲区第一中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题（Word版附解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
新洲一中2025届高一上学期期末英语试题
第I卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which film will the speakers see?
A. Fast Life. B. Summer Rock. C. American Story.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Let’s go to the cinema on Thursday evening. American Story is good.
W: That’s finished. There’s Fast Life, but it’s not very good. There’s another film about music, Summer Rock.
M: Let’s get tickets for that.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where will the man go on Saturday night?
A. To the woman’s house. B. To his grandparents’ home. C. To a restaurant.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Peter. Are we still getting together on Saturday?
M: Let me see … Jack and I are going to my grandparents’ on Saturday afternoon, but let’s have dinner together that night. Shall we meet at the restaurant?
W: No, just come over to my house. I’ll tell Linda.
M: All right.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Performances. B. Clothes. C. A celebration.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Did you have fun at the celebration?
M: Yes. It was great. People gathered together in colorful clothes to give all kinds of performances.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman want to know more about?
A. A bird. B. A ship. C. An accident.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Jack. I’m told that you met with a fire accident last week.
M: Bad news has wings. Our ship doesn’t damage badly, but I was a little scared.
W: Come on. Tell me more.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a travel agency
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Good morning. I’ve just arrived and I haven’t got my student ID.
W: Then you can’t borrow books, but you can do some reading here.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why does the woman talk to the man?
A. To ask for his ticket. B. To stop him from smoking.
C. To ask him to open a window.
7. Where does the conversation take place?
A. On a bus. B. On a train. C. In a restaurant.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, sir?
M: Yes?
W: I’m sorry to bother you, but this bus is non-smoking. Could you please put out your cigarette? The signs on the windows show quite clearly. The other passengers are complaining.
M: Can’t I just open the window?
W: I’m sorry sir. If you want to smoke, you must get off now.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What does the woman do?
A. A teacher. B. A student. C. An air traffic controller.
9. What does the man think of his job?
A. Pleasant. B. Boring. C. Stressful.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Cindy. I hear you have got a new job.
W: Yeah. I’m teaching math at Lincoln High School.
M: How do you like it?
W: It’s pleasant. The students are great. How are things with you?
M: Not bad. I’m an air traffic controller now, you know.
W: Wow! That’s exciting.
M: Yes. But it’s a very stressful job.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Why is the man late again?
A. He got ill.
B. The traffic was heavy.
C. He had an accident on his way.
11. Where is the schoolmaster?
A. In a classroom. B. In his office. C. In a meeting room.
12. What does the woman suggest the man do in the end?
A. Buy a bike. B. Go to bed early. C. Get an alarm clock.
【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m sorry, I’m late again. The traffic was terrible.
W: Well, that’s OK. But the schoolmaster wants to see you. He asked about you this morning.
M: Oh, that’s too bad. I am going to see him now.
W: You’d better go and see him after 10:00. He isn’t in his office. He is having a meeting in the meeting room now.
M: To tell the truth, Mrs. Wilson, I don’t want to be late. But you see, the traffic is always so heavy. How can I not be late?
W: You should get up earlier.
M: It’s no use. Every time the alarm clock rings, I stop it. You know, it’s difficult for me to wake up that early.
W: Why don’t you buy a bike? That would be faster.
M: I guess so.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. How did the man get the guitar?
A. He got it in the sales.
B. He bought it from a friend.
C. He received it as a birthday gift.
14. How much does the man sell the guitar for?
A £200. B. £300. C. £500.
15. How does the man suggest the woman go to his house?
A. On foot. B. By subway. C. By bus.
16. What will the man do next?
A. Tell the woman his address.
B. Set up the time to meet.
C. Wait for the woman at home.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【原文】M: 669872.
W: Oh, hello. I’m ringing about the guitar you have for sale. Can you tell me how old it is?
M: Well, I bought it from a friend about six months ago, and he’d got it for his birthday, so it’s about eleven months old now.
W: How much are you selling it for?
M: I think I’d like two hundred pounds for it. I bought it for five hundred.
W: Sounds good. Can I come and see it?
M: Sure. I live at 60, Kensal Road.
W: Can I walk there from High Street?
M: It’s probably best if you get a bus. The number eighteen bus stops in my road outside number seventy. And there’s a subway station, but it’s a bit farther from my house.
W: My name is Jenny Levine and you are …?
M: Josh Bentley.
W: I’m free tonight. Would you be at home at 8 o’clock?
M: I don’t get back from work until eight. Maybe …
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is the talk mainly about?
A. What to do to protect animals.
B. Whether to keep animals in zoos.
C. How to improve zoos’ environment.
18. What do experts of Group A suggest?
A. Leave animals in the wild without protection.
B. Protect animals in a well-designed area.
C. Teach people more about wild animals.
19. What do experts of Group B say about modern zoos?
A. They do harm to animals.
B. They are poorly designed.
C. They can give animals protection.
20. What is the speaker?
A. A teacher. B. A host. C. A scientist.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Are zoos necessary, or are they only bad to the animals? This is a question that causes disagreement among many animal experts. Some, we may just call them Group A, believe that placing animals in a zoo does harm to them. These people think that all animals should be protected from being hunted too much and left in their native land. They also advise people to be educated to know more about animals in the wild. Other experts of Group B think differently. They say that modern zoos are designed very closely to the natural environment. One of their strongest arguments is that certain species, such as the panda from China and the white tiger from India, are not only protected from uncontrolled killing but can give babies under protection and in that way they may be saved from dying out. OK, that’s all from me and you’re expected to express your opinions on this question next class.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A 、B 、C 和 D )中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Best American National Parks to Visit for Christmas
The Christmas season can be stressful if you spend every moment cleaning, cooking, and hosting guests. Or the holidays can be a joyful celebration of beauty and peace if you plan an escape to one of America’s splendid national parks.
Yellowstone National Park
Dreaming of a white Christmas? Yellow stone, the country’s first national park, is your top choice. Your family can enjoy a quiet and private getaway（假日休闲地）at Old Faithful Snow Lodge & Cabins. Sit by the fire with hot cocoa and look out at the vast wilderness all around you. Also you can photograph a bison and other wildlife on a winter photo safari.
Rocky Mountain National Park
If you really want to get away from it all over the holidays, plan a trip to a park less traveled in the winter. Rocky Mountain National Park is quiet and uncrowded, but the wildlife is still active. Seeing a moose（麋鹿）in its natural habitat is an experience you won’t forget. Sledding and skiing are also exciting possibilities.
Grand Canyon National Park
Grand Canyon National Park offers a fun holiday experience for families. Families can get on the Polar Express that runs from Arizona to the South Rim of the park through early January and enjoy a pleasant ride complete with hot chocolate and cookies. When you reach the “North Pole”, Santa Claus is waiting with a gift for each child. It’s the best way for your kids to enjoy the magic of Christmas.
Virgin Islands National Park
If snow isn’t your thing, don’t worry. Virgin Islands National Park is perfect for you to escape winter. With white sandy beaches, clear blue water, and more than 800 subtropical plants, you will feel like you traveled outside the U.S. to a tropical area. Cinnamon Bay is a major spot for Christmastime visitors looking for water sports like sailing, diving, and snorkeling（浮潜）.
21. In which park can you both see animals and go skiing?
A. Yellow stone National Park. B. Rocky Mountain National Park.
C. Grand Canyon National Park. D. Virgin Islands National Park.
22. Who would favor the Grand Canyon National Park?
A. Art lovers. B. Explorers.
C. Outdoor photographers. D. Families with children.
23. What makes the Virgin Islands National Park special?
A. Various water sports. B. Beautiful train rides.
C. The quiet environment. D. The snow-covered landscape.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要推荐了美国圣诞节可以去的国家公园，让假期变成一个美丽与宁静的欢乐庆典。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“ but the wildlife is still active. Seeing a moose（麋鹿）in its natural habitat is an experience you won’t forget.Sledding and skiing are also exciting possibilities.”（但是野生动物仍然很活跃。在麋鹿的自然栖息地观赏麋鹿是一次令人难忘的经历。滑雪橇和滑雪也是令人兴奋的选择。）可知在Rocky Mountain National Park（落基山国家公园）可以看到动物和滑雪。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Grand Canyon National Park offers a fun holiday experience for families. ”（大峡谷国家公园为家庭提供了一个有趣的假期体验。）可知，有孩子的家庭偏爱大峡谷国家公园。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Virgin Islands National Park”（维尔京群岛国家公园）中的介绍“ Cinnamon Bay is a major spot for Christmastime visitors looking for water sports like sailing, diving, and snorkeling（浮潜）”（肉桂湾是圣诞节游客寻找水上运动的主要地点，如帆船、潜水和浮潜）可知，各种各样的水上运动使维尔京群岛国家公园与众不同。故选A。
B
Born in 1955 and grew up in Gaomi in east China’s Shandong Province, Mo Yan, who is the first Chinese national to win the Nobel literature award, was awarded the Honorary Fellowship by Regent’s Park College, University of Oxford on Wednesday, in recognition of his contribution to Chinese and world literature.
The college principal Robert Ellis presented the gown to Mo at the ceremony. They uncovered together a new international writing center named after Mo. Two Chinese contemporary writers Su Tong and Yu Hua were invited to work as Writers in Residence for the international writing center.
Mo, well-known for his imaginative and humanistic fiction, was awarded the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature. He is also a professor at Beijing Normal University. He expressed his gratitude to the Oxford college and recalled his love to literature since his childhood. He also told the audience in his speech that he was greatly influenced by William Shakespeare’s masterpieces and would focus on play writing in the following years.
Mo told Xinhua he expects the international writing center in Oxford will further improve China-UK literature cooperation and talent exchange. Ellis told Xinhua that as the college has strengthened its relationships with Beijing Normal University in the last few years, “it is the very right thing to do for somebody in the university not only to honor Mo Yan’s great achievements as a writer, but also we want to recognize him and welcome him into our college community.” “It is a great honor for us to associate him with us and we hope he too will gain from the association with our college,” the principal added. He noted that Regent’s Park College, located at the center of Oxford, had historical ties with China and the newly inaugurated (成立的) Mo Yan International Writing Center is “a very exciting development”.
“We hope to strengthen our cooperation with Beijing Normal University and hope it will train new writers and young people will be motivated,” Ellis said. He believes the interchange between Oxford and Chinese universities will continue to bring advantages to both sides.
“One of the advantages of the relationships is the way to deepen the understandings between people from different cultures and different systems. That is also gained through conversations we have because of the quality writing of Mo Yan. So, to read his books, Red Sorghum Clan, for instance, is for readers from the West to understand China in a new way,” he said.
24. Mo Yan was awarded Oxford Honorary Fellowship mainly because _________.
A. he is a professor at Beijing Normal University
B. he started Mo Yan International Writing Center
C. he is the first Chinese to win the Nobel literature award
D. he made a great contribution to Chinese and world literature
25. Who had an effect on Mo Yan’s writing greatly according to his speech?
A. Yu Hua.
B. Su Tong.
C. Robert Ellis.
D. William Shakespeare.
26. What is the purpose of setting up Mo Yan International Writing Center?
A. To express Mo’s gratitude to Oxford college.
B. To improve the world’s recognition of Mo’s works.
C. To invite Su Tong and Yu Hua to work as Writers in Residence.
D. To strengthen China-UK literature cooperation and talent exchange.
27. Why is Mo Yan’s book Red Sorghum Clan mentioned?
A. Because it is Mo Yan’s best-selling book in the West.
B. Because this book promotes the China-UK relationships.
C. Because it helps foreign readers know China in a new way.
D. Because this book is of high quality in Mo Yan’s writing.
【答案】24. D 25. D 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了莫言在文学界中所取得的成就以及带来的影响。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Mo Yan, who is the first Chinese national to win the Nobel literature award, was awarded the Honorary Fellowship by Regent’s Park College, University of Oxford on Wednesday, in recognition of his contribution to Chinese and world literature(牛津大学摄政公园学院于周三授予莫言荣誉院士奖，以表彰他对中国和世界文学的贡献，莫言是第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的中国人)”可知，莫言被授予牛津大学荣誉院士，主要是因为他对中国和世界文学做出了巨大贡献。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“He also told the audience in his speech that he was greatly influenced by William Shakespeare’s masterpieces and would focus on play writing in the following years.(他还在演讲中告诉观众，他深受莎士比亚杰作的影响，并将在接下来的几年里专注于戏剧创作)”可知，莎士比亚对莫言的写作产生了很大的影响。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中““We hope to strengthen our cooperation with Beijing Normal University and hope it will train new writers and young people will be motivated,” Ellis said. (“我们希望加强与北京师范大学的合作，希望它能培养新的作家，让年轻人受到激励，”埃利斯说)”可推知，建立莫言国际写作中心旨在加强中英文学合作和人才交流。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“That is also gained through conversations we have because of the quality writing of Mo Yan. So, to read his books, Red Sorghum Clan, for instance, is for readers from the West to understand China in a new way.(莫言的高质量作品也让我们通过对话获得了这一点。因此，读他的书，比如《红高粱》，可以让西方读者以一种新的方式了解中国)”可知，提到莫言的书《红高粱》是因为它帮助外国读者以一种新的方式了解中国。故选C。
C
Sixth formers are to be quizzed on whether they can cook five hot meals and how often they should change their sheets, as part of a government-backed scheme(计划)to prepare them for university.
Ministers are urging schools to put on special workshops for students aged 16-18 to ensure they feel comfortable with the prospect of leaving home. The course, designed by the university accommodation provider Unite Students, will teach pupils how to manage their finances and how to live independently.
According to the course materials, teachers should ask students questions which may not have occurred to them, such as “what is the price of a liter of milk?” and “list 5 hot meals you can cook from scratch” and “how often will you wash your sheets once you move out of home?”
Damian Hinds, the Education Secretary, said, “We are all very conscious that moving away from home and going to university is one of the most exciting things that happens in your life but it can also be very disappointing.” Mr. Hinds said that when he got to university, he discovered he had “relied on my mum more than I realized I did”, adding, “I wish I could have cooked better.”
Earlier this year, ministers set up a new task force called the Education Transitions Network, which includes representatives from Universities UK, UCAS and the National Union of Students. It is part of a drive by the Department for Education to address the rise in students who report mental health issues during their time at university.
Data released earlier this year showed that the number of students declaring mental health problems on arrival at university has surged. Figures obtained showed a 73 percent rise between 2014-2015 and 2017-2018 in students stating that they had a condition such as depression or anxiety before starting their courses.
28. What can we learn about the course?
A. It encourages students to leave home.
B. It is designed by the university students.
C. It helps students get ready for their college life.
D. It allows teachers to ask students familiar questions.
29. What problem is more likely to happen on the students during their time at university?
A. Worry about tests.
B. Lack of confidence.
C. Dependence on mums.
D. Mental health problem.
30. Which of the following best explains “surged” underlined in the last paragraph?
A. Doubled. B. Dropped.
C. Increased. D. Remained.
31. Where does this text probably come from?
A. A news report. B. A campus lecture.
C. A travel brochure. D. An admission requirement.
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. C 31. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章简要介绍了为了让英国六年级的中学生更好地为独立的大学生活做好准备，政府鼓励学校开设相关课程，并先进行一个测试，如是否会做五顿热饭，以及多久换一次床单等。开设这个课程的目的是为了解决正在增多的大学生心理健康问题。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Sixth formers are to be quizzed on whether they can cook five hot meals and how often they should change their sheets, as part of a government-backed scheme (计划) to prepare them for university.(作为一项由政府支持的为他们上大学做准备的计划的一部分，六年级中学生将被测试是否会做五顿热饭，以及多久换一次床单)”和第二段第二句“The course, designed by the university accommodation provider Unite Students, will teach pupils how to manage their finances and how to live independently.(这门课程是由大学住宿服务机构联合学生设计的，将教学生如何管理自己的财务和如何独立生活)”可知，这个课程的设计是为了让学生学会独立生活、为大学生活做好准备。故选C项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“It is part of a drive by the Department for Education to address the rise in students who report mental health issues during their time at university.( 这是教育部为解决学生在大学期间心理健康问题增加而采取的行动的一部分)”可知，大学生在大学期间出现了心理健康问题。故选D项。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段最后一句“Figures obtained showed a 73 percent rise between 2014-2015 and 2017-2018 in students stating that they had a condition such as depression or anxiety before starting their courses.(获得的数据显示，在2014-2015年和2017-2018年期间，声称在开始上课前出现抑郁或焦虑等状况的学生增加了73%)”可知，上大学后，出现心理健康问题的学生的数量增长了。由此推知，划线词surged与increased(增加)意思接近。故选C项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是文章首段“Sixth formers are to be quizzed on whether they can cook five hot meals and how often they should change their sheets, as part of a government-backed scheme (计划) to prepare them for university.(作为一项由政府支持的为他们上大学做准备的计划的一部分，六年级中学生将被测试是否会做五顿热饭，以及多久换一次床单)”可推知，这是一个新闻事件的提前报道。故选A项。
D
Just when you thought you were taking care of your health by eating enough fruit and vegetables every day, new research has come out revealing that you might be swallowing microplastic particles (颗粒) along with all those vitamins, minerals, and fiber. A groundbreaking study published in the journal Environmental Research has found that fruits and vegetables absorb microplastic particles from the soil and move them through vegetal tissues, where they remain until eaten by hungry diners, thus getting transferred to human bodies.
The researchers, who are from the University of Catania in Italy, as well as Sousse and Monastir universities in Tunisia, analyzed a variety of common fruits and vegetables — carrots, lettuce, broccoli, potatoes, apples, and pears. These were chosen for the fact that they are frequently consumed, usually one per day, which allowed the researchers to better assess the dietary intakes of MPs (microplastic particles) and NPs (nano-plastics). The samples were purchased from different sources in the city of Catania, including a small fruit vendor and a supermarket.
The researchers found that apples, followed by pears, were the most polluted fruit samples, and carrots were the most polluted vegetable. In the study’s discussion section, the authors wrote, “We can assume that the fruits contain more MPs not only because of the very high vascularization (血管化) of the fruit pulp (果肉) but also due to the greater size and complexity of the root system and age of the tree (several years) compared to the vegetables (60–75 days for the carrot).”
This study is important because it’s the first to detect microplastics in fruits and vegetables. They have been found in other sources before, such as sea salt, beer, water (bottled, in particular), shellfish, sugar, soil, and even air, but never inside fresh produce. It’s an alarming discovery that raises yet another red flag about microplastic pollution in the natural environment.
It’s an area that will likely see a lot more attention in coming years, with the study authors calling for further research into the question of microplastic and whether it harms the health of both plants and humans.
32. What is the study mainly about?
A. The main cause of soil pollution.
B. The great changes in people’s diets.
C. The benefits of eating fruits and vegetables.
D. The microplastic pollution in fruits and vegetables.
33. What may cause fruits to contain more MPs according to the authors?
A. The age of humans.
B. The great size of fruit tree roots.
C. The complex preservation method.
D. The large amounts of the fruit pulp.
34. What makes the study quite special?
A. It showed the influences of MPs on plants.
B. It proved the source of microplastic pollution.
C. It presented the danger of MPs to human’s body.
D. It discovered MPs in fresh produce for the first time.
35. What do the study authors think of the research on microplastic?
A. It needs to be further studied.
B. It wasted them quite a lot of time.
C. It has raised people’s awareness of health.
D. It has attracted people’s attention to diets.
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍新的研究在新鲜的水果和蔬菜中首次检测到微塑料颗粒污染。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“A groundbreaking study published in the journal Environmental Research has found that fruits and vegetables absorb microplastic particles from the soil and move them through vegetal tissues, where they remain until eaten by hungry diners, thus getting transferred to human bodies.(发表在《环境研究》杂志上的一项开创性研究发现，水果和蔬菜从土壤中吸收塑料微粒，并将其通过植物组织转移，直到饥饿的食客食用，从而转移到人体)”可知，这项研究与水果和蔬菜中的微塑料污染有关。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“We can assume that the fruits contain more MPs not only because of the very high vascularization (血管化) of the fruit pulp (果肉) but also due to the greater size and complexity of the root system and age of the tree (several years) compared to the vegetables (60–75 days for the carrot).(我们可以假设，与蔬菜(胡萝卜60-75天)相比，水果含有更多的MPs，不仅是因为果肉的血管化程度非常高，还因为根系的大小和复杂性以及树的年龄(几年)更大)”可知，果树根系的巨大尺寸是导致水果含有更多的微塑料颗粒的原因之一。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“This study is important because it’s the first to detect microplastics in fruits and vegetables. (这项研究很重要，因为它是第一次在水果和蔬菜中检测到微塑料)”可知，这项研究很特别，因为它是首次在新鲜的水果和蔬菜等农产品中检测到微塑料颗粒。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“It’s an area that will likely see a lot more attention in coming years, with the study authors calling for further research into the question of microplastic and whether it harms the health of both plants and humans.(这是一个未来几年可能会受到更多关注的领域，该项研究的撰稿人呼吁对微塑料问题及其是否危害植物和人类健康进行进一步研究)”可推知，该项研究的作者认为还需要对微塑料颗粒造成的危害作进一步研究。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being sick at college is no fun at all. It means missing classes and social events and then catching up on work. Maintaining physical health as well as mental health is as likely to determine students’ happiness and success as anything else. ____36____
1. Wash your hands. It is the easiest way to prevent catching colds from roommates and friends. ____37____
2. Drink water. Coffee may wake you up, but water will keep you going. Replace at least a cup of coffee with one glass of water each day. Or, better yet, drink a cup of water for every cup of coffee you consume daily. You will feel better. ____38____
3. Sometimes students’ schedules prevent them from having “normal” meals at “normal” times. ____39____
4. Track your sleep. Staying up late and then getting up early for class the next day works for about one night. The quickest way to run down your body is to not provide sufficient nourishment through food, water and sleep.
5. ____40____ Every college offers academic support as well as mental health services. Thankfully, much of the shame of seeing an adviser has decreased, and students are more willing to get help sooner. Unfortunately, many students wait until they are very unhappy, and then the road to recovery is longer.
A. Examine your physical health regularly.
B. Here are a few tips on how you can stay healthy at college.
C. Just carry a water bottle in your backpack and fill it up regularly.
D. You must be careful about your health at college.
E. Check out student services.
F It makes sense to wash before eating and to carry a small container of hand cleanser.
G. Carry some healthy snacks that will satisfy you until your next meal.
【答案】36. B 37. F 38. C 39. G 40. E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些关于如何在大学里保持健康的建议。
【36题详解】
本句为第一段最后一句，有启示下文的作用，结合后文主要说明了一些如何在大学保持健康的建议。故B选项“以下是一些关于如何在大学里保持健康的建议”符合上下文语境，故选B。
【37题详解】
根据上文Wash your hands. It is the easiest way to prevent catching colds from roommates and friends.可知洗你的手。这是防止室友和朋友感染感冒的最简单方法。由此可知，本段是在说明饭前洗手的建议。故F选项“饭前洗个手，带一小盒洗手液是有道理的”符合上下文语境，故选F。
【38题详解】
根据上文Or, better yet, drink a cup of water for every cup of coffee you consume daily. You will feel better.可知或者，更好的方法是，每天喝一杯咖啡就喝一杯水。你会感觉更好。由此可知，本段是在说明喝水的重要性，本句为本段最后一句，有承接上文的作用，为说明随时能喝到水的方法是“在背包里放一个水瓶”。故C选项“只需在你的背包里放一个水瓶，定期把它装满就行了”符合上下文语境，故选C。
【39题详解】
根据上文Sometimes students’ schedules prevent them from having “normal” meals at “normal” times.可知有时，学生的日程安排使他们无法在“正常”时间享用“正常”饭菜。由此可知，本句是在说明如何在不能正常吃饭的情况下进行正常的饮食。故G选项“带上一些健康的零食，直到你下顿饭吃为止”符合上下文语境，故选G。
【40题详解】
根据后文Every college offers academic support as well as mental health services.可知每所大学都提供学术支持和心理健康服务。由此可知本段是在说明去看学校提供的学生心理服务。后文中services可对应E选项中student services。故E选项“查看学生服务”符合上下文语境，故选E。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As we all know, a friend in need is a friend indeed. I really don’t know the meaning of this proverb until one day something ____41____ happened to me.
That morning, I got up late and went to school without breakfast ____42____. While crossing a street, my bike ____43____ a stone and I fell on the ground, with my both knees badly injured. I managed the ____44____ and continued my riding. On my arrival at school, my teacher took us to the ____45____ for a basketball match. ____46____ the fact that I could hardly walk normally, I joined in the game. When I ____47____ to pass the ball, I was knocked down and fell down on my back. I could not ____48____ the bad pain and burst into tears. My classmates all started ____49____ at me and continued their match without me. Left alone on the playground, I couldn’t help feeling _____50_____ sorry. Just at that moment, Jack, one of my teammates, _____51_____ towards me from the other end and helped me. He comforted me and tried all _____52_____ to make me stand. He asked another classmate to _____53_____him, then kept me _____54_____the whole day, and even dropped me home after the school was over.
It was on that day that the proverb “a friend in need is a friend indeed” did _____55_____ to me.
41. A. anxious B. frightening C. confusing D. unexpected
42. A. on earth B. at last C. in shock D. in a hurry
43. A. attacked B. hit C. beat D. removed
44. A. pain B. loss C. sadness D. trouble
45. A. campus B. track C. access D. playground
46. A. Although B. Despite C. Except D. Throughout
47. A. decided B. hoped C. attempted D. quit
48. A. imagine B. stand C. forgive D. forget
49. A. laughing B. staring C. pointing D. shouting
50. A. likely B. gracefully C. creatively D. extremely
51. A. jumped B. faced C. advanced D. transported
52. A. means B. opinions C. traditions D. proposals
53. A. give way to B. take control of C. take the place of D. watch over
54. A. confidence B. company C. impression D. responsibility
55. A. make sense B. make progress C. make up D. make out
【答案】41. D 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者一天在上学的路上意外地膝盖受了重伤，到学校后在参加篮球比赛时又被撞倒了。这时队友 Jack 帮助了他。Jack 的帮助让作者相信“患难见真情”的真正意义。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到有一天我发生了一件意想不到的事情，我才知道这句谚语的意义。A. anxious 焦虑的；B. frightening 害怕的；C. confusing 令人困惑的；D. unexpected 没有预料到的。下文提到作者在上学的路上，意料之外地出了事故以及到学校后在参加篮球比赛时又被撞倒，所以意想不到的事情发生在他身上。故选 D 项。
【42题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：那天早上，我起床晚了，匆匆忙忙没吃早饭就去上学了。A. on earth到底；B. at last最后；C. in shock吃惊地；D. in a hurry匆忙地。根据上文“I got up late”可知，作者由于起床晚了，匆匆忙忙没吃早饭就去上学了。故选 D项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当横穿马路时，我的自行车撞到了一块石头上。A. attacked 攻击；B. hit撞上，击中；C. beat击败 ；D. removed 拿走。根据下文“I fell on the ground”可知，因为自行车撞上了石头，作者倒在地上，伤了膝盖。故选 B项 。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我忍住疼痛，继续骑车。A. pain 痛苦；B. loss 损失；C. sadness 悲伤；D. trouble 麻烦。根据上文“with my both knees badly hurt”可知，作者的膝盖伤得很重，应该很疼。故选 A 项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一到学校，老师就带我们去操场打篮球比赛。A. campus 校园；B. track跑道；C. access通道；D. playground 操场。按照常理，篮球比赛应该是在操场上举行。故选 D 项。
【46题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然我几乎不能正常走路，但我参加了比赛。A. Although 虽然；B. Despite尽管；即使；C. Except除了；D. Throughout 自始至终。根据上文“I could hardly walk normally”可知，作者几乎不能正常走路，后一句说他“joined in the game(参加比赛)”，前后两句之间是让步的关系。根据空后的名词“the fact”可知，此处应用介词。 despite 介词，后接名词，意为“虽然，尽管”，表示让步关系。although连词，引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”。故选 B项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我试图传球时，我被撞倒了，仰面摔倒在地。A. decided 决定；B. hoped 希望；C. attempted 企图；尝试；D. quit 放弃。这里是指作者想要传球给队友的时候摔倒了。故选 C 项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我受不了剧痛，哭了起来。 A. imagine 想象；B. stand 忍受；C. forgive原谅；D. forget 忘记。根据上文“the bad pain and burst into tears”可知，因为太疼，作者难以忍受。故选 B 项。
49题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的同学都开始嘲笑我，继续他们的比赛。此处是考查介词 at 相关的短语辨析。A. laughing at 嘲笑；B. staring at 盯着看；C. pointing at 指着；D. shouting at 冲……喊叫。根据下文“continued their match without me”可知，其他的同学开始嘲笑作者仰躺在地，继续他们的比赛。故选 A 项。
【50题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：独自一人在操场上，我忍不住感到十分难过。A. likely可能的；B. gracefully优雅地；C. creatively有创意地；D. extremely及其；非常。根据上文“Left alone on the playground”可知，作者独自一人在操场上，所以感到十分难过。故选 D项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的一个队友 Jack 从操场另一头朝我跑过来帮我。A. jumped 跳；B. faced 面对；C. advanced行进；D. transported 运输。根据上文“from the other end”可知， Jack 在操场另一头，看到作者躺在地上起不来，他朝作者的方向行进。故选 C 项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他安慰我，想尽一切办法让我站起来。A. means 方法；B. opinions 主意；C. traditions 传统；D. proposals 提议。根据上文可知，因为膝盖伤得很重，比赛时又摔倒了，作者很疼，站起来有困难， Jack 想方设法让他站起来。故选 A 项。
【53题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他让另一个同学代替他，然后整天陪着我，甚至在放学后把我送回家。A. give way to给……让步；B. take control of控制；C. take the place of代替；D. watch over看守；监视。根据下文“then kept me ____14____the whole day, and even dropped me home after the school was over.”可知，他让另一个同学代替他，然后整天陪着作者。故选 C 项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. confidence信心；B. company陪伴；公司；C. impression印象；D. responsibility责任。根据下文“and even dropped me home after the school was over”可知，Jack 让另一个同学代替他，然后整天陪着作者。keep sb. company是固定短语，意为“陪伴某人”。故选 B项。
【55题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在那一天，“患难见真情”这句谚语对我来说真的很有意义。A. make sense讲得通；有意义；B. make progress取得进步；C. make up组成；编造；D. make out辨认出；理解。根据上文“I really don’t know the meaning of this proverb until one day something ____1____ happened to me.”可知，作者在那一天，意识到“患难见真情”这句谚语对他来说真的很有意义。故选 A 项。
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分：英语知识运用
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。
According to Xinhua News Agency, the Palace Museum and Huawei signed a cooperation agreement on March 15. The two sides will set ____56____ example to 5G use.
The Palace Museum received more than 17 million visitors in 2019, ____57____ (make) it the most visited museum in the world. In the past 20 years, an office information network covering the whole museum ____58____ (build) gradually. The museum has developed an App, ____59____ provides an in-depth explanation of cultural relic information and cultural services. Also, the museum has researched on the ____60____ (apply) of VR, AR, AI in museums.
The signing of the agreement marks a new chapter in the strategic cooperation between the Palace Museum and Huawei Technologies Co. So, Huawei will make efforts ____61____(speed) up the intelligent construction of the Palace Museum.
“The 600-year-old Palace Museum has never been so close ____62____ science and technology.” Shan Jixiang said ____63____ (proud), former director of the Palace Museum.
Shan shared many ideas about the 5G Palace Museum. With the help of advanced technology, ____64____ is expected that in the future, audiences around the world will be able to experience and visit the Palace Museum, whether it is a field trip or a virtual tour. Also, the use of AI technology provides a ____65____ (broad) platform and stronger knowledge support for cultural relics among young people.
【答案】56. an 57. making
58. has been built
59. which 60. application
61. to speed
62. to 63. proudly
64. it 65. broader
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。故宫博物馆与华为签署了一项合作协议，博物馆开发了一款深入讲解文物信息和文化服务的App，华为将努力加强博物馆的智能建设。
【56题详解】
考查冠词。句意：双方将为5G应用树立榜样。set an example to意思为：为……树立榜样，固定搭配。故填an。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：2019年，故宫博物院共接待游客1700多万人次，成为世界上参观人数最多的博物馆。根据句意可知，空处表示前一句产生的自然而然的结果，用现在分词making作状语。故填making。
【58题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：近20年来，逐步建立起了覆盖整个博物馆的办公信息网络。根据In the past 20 years可知，句子为现在完成时，且单数主语network与build构成逻辑上的被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been built。
【59题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：故宫博物院开发了一款深入讲解文物信息和文化服务的App。分析可知，空处及之后的内容为非限制性定语从句，先行词为an App，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which，故填which。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意：同时，对虚拟现实技术、增强现实技术、人工智能技术在博物馆中的应用进行了研究。冠词常放于名词前，所以此处用名词application，表示“应用”，抽象概念，不可数。故填application。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，华为将努力加快故宫博物院的智能建设。make efforts to do sth.“努力做某事”是固定搭配。故填to speed。
【62题详解】
考查介词。句意：“拥有600年历史的故宫博物院从未如此接近科学和技术。”前故宫博物院院长单霁翔自豪地说。短语：be close to “靠近……”，to为介词，故填to。
【63题详解】
考查副词。句意：“拥有600年历史的故宫博物院从未如此接近科学和技术。”前故宫博物院院长单霁翔自豪地说。空处缺少副词作状语，修饰动词said。故填proudly。
【64题详解】
考查代词。句意：在先进技术的帮助下，预计在未来，世界各地的观众将能够体验和参观故宫博物院，无论是实地考察还是虚拟参观。本句使用了it作形式主语的句式：It is expected that ...，it为形式主语，真正的主语为that从句，故填it。
【65题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：此外，人工智能技术的使用也为年轻人的文物保护提供了更广阔的平台和更强的知识支持。 根据stronger可知，此处用形容词比较级broader，修饰名词platform。故填broader。
第四部分 写作(共两节;满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华,将参加校学生会组织的中学生英语演讲比赛,请以“节约粮食,反对浪费”为主题写一篇演讲稿,内容包括:
1．粮食重要性;
2．如何厉行节约;
3．发出呼吁。
注意:
1．词数100左右;
2．可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Good morning, everyone! It's my great honor to speak here. As we all know, food is the first necessity for people. It provides our body with energy. But in daily life, too much food is wasted, which makes saving food urgent.
Then what should we do? First, we should always prepare a proper amount of food. Besides, when dining out, we shouldn't order too much food and if any, we should take the leftovers home. Finally, we should help raise people's awareness of saving, which can be an effective way to stop food waste from its origin.
Saving food isn't a slogan; it should take root in our heart. I hope everyone will try their best to save food from now on.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“节约粮食,反对浪费”为主题写一篇演讲稿。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1．粮食的重要性;
2．如何厉行节约;
3．发出呼吁。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
provide sb with sth; in daily life; saving food; raise people's awareness of…; take root in our heart; try one’s best to do; from now on; a proper amount of; dining out
第三步：连词成句
1. As we all know, food is the first necessity for people.
2. It provides our body with energy.
3. But in daily life, too much food is wasted, which makes saving food urgent.
4. First, we should always prepare a proper amount of food.
5. Finally, we should help raise people's awareness of saving, which can be an effective way to stop food waste from its origin.
6. Saving food isn't a slogan; it should take root in our heart.
7.I hope everyone will try their best to save food from now on.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First, Finally
2.表并列补充关系：Besides
3.表转折对比关系：But
4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result (供参考)
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1] As we all know, food is the first necessity for people.（运用as引导非限定性定语从句）
[高分句型2] Finally, we should help raise people's awareness of saving, which can be an effective way to stop food waste from its origin. （运用which引导非限定性定语从句）
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Peter must be dancing, shaking the whole room. Is at up suddenly and shouted out to my little brother above me, “Stop shaking the bed,would you?”In the meantime, he was saying, “It’s not me. It’s you.”
Seconds later, Mum rushed into our room with an extra worried face and a crying baby in her arms, screaming to us to run out of the house. By then I found things were flying everywhere. The room was shaking like a “jelly (果冻)”. The bookshelf fell on the ground.“What’s happening?”I was thinking. Peter was too scared to move. All of a sudden, I completely woke up and realized what was going on was the first earthquake I had ever experienced in my life. I grabbed a blanket from the bed, dragged Peter down, and left on foot in a flash.
In a second, I was shirtless and shoeless in the street with my neighbors, being thrown back and forth by the ground that seemed to turn to liquid. The tremble I felt from beneath the earth was like a truck passing or the subway moving underneath. The house swung and twisted as if it were made of paper. As we all stood in the street, some tried to call their family and friends but the networks broke down, and they couldn’t get through to anyone. People were hugging each other, anxiously trying to reach their loved ones or weeping in panic.
The chaos and noise kept growing when we sensed the smell of gas floating in the air. A woman in the crowd pointed to the front gate of a small house with a courtyard and a gated entrance. Obviously, it was close to collapsing, as glass and pieces of concrete rained down on the sidewalk. “Shut the gas and turn off the electricity. There’s a leak!”shouted the woman. It was our house. Mom must have been cooking just then and forgot the gas when the earthquake struck.
注意：
1. 续写词数应150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
No time to hesitate,I hurried back in, leaving Mom and Peter frozen where they were.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When I came out and joined my family, everythingseemed to stop shaking.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
Paragraph 1:
No time to hesitate,I hurried back in,leaving Mom andPeter frozen where they were. I tried to open the front door of the house, but some construction material had fallen across the door. It was blocked. I could smell the gas leaking into the air. I ran back outside to the courtyard, climbing over the fence into the neighbors’ house. I knew the shared roof would be the only way to enter my house. Through the windows, I managed to get to our kitchen. The smell of gashad lifted. The floor was covered with dusty fragments of dishes and bowls. I reached the gas can, twisted the knob to close it and lifted it to an upright position.
Paragraph 2:
When I came out and joined my family, everything seemed to stop shaking. Though the destruction everywhere I looked at seemed to get worse, the police struggled to establish some order. Ambulances stood by several hospitals where the patients were being moved out into the street in wheelchairs. However, power came back, and everyone was finally able to reach their family and began to check in with friends. With our common efforts, the city began to breathe again.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者遭遇第一次地震的经历，人们跑到街上，网络中断，到处一片混乱，作者家的煤气没有关，随时有可能发生爆炸。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①. 由第一段首句内容“没时间犹豫，我匆匆返回，妈妈和彼得僵在那里。”可知，第一段可描写作者如何成功关上煤气的经过。
②.由第二段首句内容“当我出来和家人在一起时，一切似乎都停止了震动。”可知，第二段可描写人们在危机时刻做的事情，最终人们联系上家人和朋友，大家一起努力，城市恢复正常的经过。
2.续写线索：返回家——关闭煤气——大家共同努力——生活恢复正常
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.进入：enter/go into
②.伸手够：reach/ stretch your hand towards
③.举起：lift/raise
【点睛】[高分句型1]. I ran back outside to the courtyard, climbing over the fence into the neighbors’ house.（运用了现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2]. Though the destruction everywhere I looked at seemed to get worse, the police struggled to establish some order. （运用了省略了关系词的定语从句）
[高分句型3]. Ambulances stood by several hospitals where the patients were being moved out into the street in wheelchairs.（运用了where引导的定语从句）
新洲一中2025届高一上学期期末英语试题
第I卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which film will the speakers see?
A. Fast Life. B. Summer Rock. C. American Story.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Let’s go to the cinema on Thursday evening. American Story is good.
W: That’s finished. There’s Fast Life, but it’s not very good. There’s another film about music, Summer Rock.
M: Let’s get tickets for that.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where will the man go on Saturday night?
A. To the woman’s house. B. To his grandparents’ home. C. To a restaurant.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Peter. Are we still getting together on Saturday?
M: Let me see … Jack and I are going to my grandparents’ on Saturday afternoon, but let’s have dinner together that night. Shall we meet at the restaurant?
W: No, just come over to my house. I’ll tell Linda.
M: All right.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Performances. B. Clothes. C. A celebration.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Did you have fun at the celebration?
M: Yes. It was great. People gathered together in colorful clothes to give all kinds of performances.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman want to know more about?
A. A bird. B. A ship. C. An accident.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Jack. I’m told that you met with a fire accident last week.
M: Bad news has wings. Our ship doesn’t damage badly, but I was a little scared.
W: Come on. Tell me more.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a travel agency
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Good morning. I’ve just arrived and I haven’t got my student ID.
W: Then you can’t borrow books, but you can do some reading here.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why does the woman talk to the man?
A. To ask for his ticket. B. To stop him from smoking.
C. To ask him to open a window.
7. Where does the conversation take place?
A. On a bus. B. On a train. C. In a restaurant.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, sir?
M: Yes?
W: I’m sorry to bother you, but this bus is non-smoking. Could you please put out your cigarette? The signs on the windows show quite clearly. The other passengers are complaining.
M: Can’t I just open the window?
W: I’m sorry sir. If you want to smoke, you must get off now.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What does the woman do?
A. A teacher. B. A student. C. An air traffic controller.
9. What does the man think of his job?
A. Pleasant. B. Boring. C. Stressful.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Cindy. I hear you have got a new job.
W: Yeah. I’m teaching math at Lincoln High School.
M: How do you like it?
W: It’s pleasant. The students are great. How are things with you?
M: Not bad. I’m an air traffic controller now, you know.
W: Wow! That’s exciting.
M: Yes. But it’s a very stressful job.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Why is the man late again?
A. He got ill.
B. The traffic was heavy.
C. He had an accident on his way.
11. Where is the schoolmaster?
A. In a classroom. B. In his office. C. In a meeting room.
12. What does the woman suggest the man do in the end?
A. Buy a bike. B. Go to bed early. C. Get an alarm clock.
【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m sorry, I’m late again. The traffic was terrible.
W: Well, that’s OK. But the schoolmaster wants to see you. He asked about you this morning.
M: Oh, that’s too bad. I am going to see him now.
W: You’d better go and see him after 10:00. He isn’t in his office. He is having a meeting in the meeting room now.
M: To tell the truth, Mrs. Wilson, I don’t want to be late. But you see, the traffic is always so heavy. How can I not be late?
W: You should get up earlier.
M: It’s no use. Every time the alarm clock rings, I stop it. You know, it’s difficult for me to wake up that early.
W: Why don’t you buy a bike? That would be faster.
M: I guess so.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. How did the man get the guitar?
A. He got it in the sales.
B. He bought it from a friend.
C. He received it as a birthday gift.
14. How much does the man sell the guitar for?
A £200. B. £300. C. £500.
15. How does the man suggest the woman go to his house?
A. On foot. B. By subway. C. By bus.
16. What will the man do next?
A. Tell the woman his address.
B. Set up the time to meet.
C. Wait for the woman at home.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【原文】M: 669872.
W: Oh, hello. I’m ringing about the guitar you have for sale. Can you tell me how old it is?
M: Well, I bought it from a friend about six months ago, and he’d got it for his birthday, so it’s about eleven months old now.
W: How much are you selling it for?
M: I think I’d like two hundred pounds for it. I bought it for five hundred.
W: Sounds good. Can I come and see it?
M: Sure. I live at 60, Kensal Road.
W: Can I walk there from High Street?
M: It’s probably best if you get a bus. The number eighteen bus stops in my road outside number seventy. And there’s a subway station, but it’s a bit farther from my house.
W: My name is Jenny Levine and you are …?
M: Josh Bentley.
W: I’m free tonight. Would you be at home at 8 o’clock?
M: I don’t get back from work until eight. Maybe …
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is the talk mainly about?
A. What to do to protect animals.
B. Whether to keep animals in zoos.
C. How to improve zoos’ environment.
18. What do experts of Group A suggest?
A. Leave animals in the wild without protection.
B. Protect animals in a well-designed area.
C. Teach people more about wild animals.
19. What do experts of Group B say about modern zoos?
A. They do harm to animals.
B. They are poorly designed.
C. They can give animals protection.
20. What is the speaker?
A. A teacher. B. A host. C. A scientist.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Are zoos necessary, or are they only bad to the animals? This is a question that causes disagreement among many animal experts. Some, we may just call them Group A, believe that placing animals in a zoo does harm to them. These people think that all animals should be protected from being hunted too much and left in their native land. They also advise people to be educated to know more about animals in the wild. Other experts of Group B think differently. They say that modern zoos are designed very closely to the natural environment. One of their strongest arguments is that certain species, such as the panda from China and the white tiger from India, are not only protected from uncontrolled killing but can give babies under protection and in that way they may be saved from dying out. OK, that’s all from me and you’re expected to express your opinions on this question next class.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A 、B 、C 和 D )中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Best American National Parks to Visit for Christmas
The Christmas season can be stressful if you spend every moment cleaning, cooking, and hosting guests. Or the holidays can be a joyful celebration of beauty and peace if you plan an escape to one of America’s splendid national parks.
Yellowstone National Park
Dreaming of a white Christmas? Yellow stone, the country’s first national park, is your top choice. Your family can enjoy a quiet and private getaway（假日休闲地）at Old Faithful Snow Lodge & Cabins. Sit by the fire with hot cocoa and look out at the vast wilderness all around you. Also you can photograph a bison and other wildlife on a winter photo safari.
Rocky Mountain National Park
If you really want to get away from it all over the holidays, plan a trip to a park less traveled in the winter. Rocky Mountain National Park is quiet and uncrowded, but the wildlife is still active. Seeing a moose（麋鹿）in its natural habitat is an experience you won’t forget. Sledding and skiing are also exciting possibilities.
Grand Canyon National Park
Grand Canyon National Park offers a fun holiday experience for families. Families can get on the Polar Express that runs from Arizona to the South Rim of the park through early January and enjoy a pleasant ride complete with hot chocolate and cookies. When you reach the “North Pole”, Santa Claus is waiting with a gift for each child. It’s the best way for your kids to enjoy the magic of Christmas.
Virgin Islands National Park
If snow isn’t your thing, don’t worry. Virgin Islands National Park is perfect for you to escape winter. With white sandy beaches, clear blue water, and more than 800 subtropical plants, you will feel like you traveled outside the U.S. to a tropical area. Cinnamon Bay is a major spot for Christmastime visitors looking for water sports like sailing, diving, and snorkeling（浮潜）.
21. In which park can you both see animals and go skiing?
A. Yellow stone National Park. B. Rocky Mountain National Park.
C. Grand Canyon National Park. D. Virgin Islands National Park.
22. Who would favor the Grand Canyon National Park?
A. Art lovers. B. Explorers.
C. Outdoor photographers. D. Families with children.
23. What makes the Virgin Islands National Park special?
A. Various water sports. B. Beautiful train rides.
C. The quiet environment. D. The snow-covered landscape.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要推荐了美国圣诞节可以去的国家公园，让假期变成一个美丽与宁静的欢乐庆典。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“ but the wildlife is still active. Seeing a moose（麋鹿）in its natural habitat is an experience you won’t forget.Sledding and skiing are also exciting possibilities.”（但是野生动物仍然很活跃。在麋鹿的自然栖息地观赏麋鹿是一次令人难忘的经历。滑雪橇和滑雪也是令人兴奋的选择。）可知在Rocky Mountain National Park（落基山国家公园）可以看到动物和滑雪。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Grand Canyon National Park offers a fun holiday experience for families. ”（大峡谷国家公园为家庭提供了一个有趣的假期体验。）可知，有孩子的家庭偏爱大峡谷国家公园。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Virgin Islands National Park”（维尔京群岛国家公园）中的介绍“ Cinnamon Bay is a major spot for Christmastime visitors looking for water sports like sailing, diving, and snorkeling（浮潜）”（肉桂湾是圣诞节游客寻找水上运动的主要地点，如帆船、潜水和浮潜）可知，各种各样的水上运动使维尔京群岛国家公园与众不同。故选A。
B
Born in 1955 and grew up in Gaomi in east China’s Shandong Province, Mo Yan, who is the first Chinese national to win the Nobel literature award, was awarded the Honorary Fellowship by Regent’s Park College, University of Oxford on Wednesday, in recognition of his contribution to Chinese and world literature.
The college principal Robert Ellis presented the gown to Mo at the ceremony. They uncovered together a new international writing center named after Mo. Two Chinese contemporary writers Su Tong and Yu Hua were invited to work as Writers in Residence for the international writing center.
Mo, well-known for his imaginative and humanistic fiction, was awarded the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature. He is also a professor at Beijing Normal University. He expressed his gratitude to the Oxford college and recalled his love to literature since his childhood. He also told the audience in his speech that he was greatly influenced by William Shakespeare’s masterpieces and would focus on play writing in the following years.
Mo told Xinhua he expects the international writing center in Oxford will further improve China-UK literature cooperation and talent exchange. Ellis told Xinhua that as the college has strengthened its relationships with Beijing Normal University in the last few years, “it is the very right thing to do for somebody in the university not only to honor Mo Yan’s great achievements as a writer, but also we want to recognize him and welcome him into our college community.” “It is a great honor for us to associate him with us and we hope he too will gain from the association with our college,” the principal added. He noted that Regent’s Park College, located at the center of Oxford, had historical ties with China and the newly inaugurated (成立的) Mo Yan International Writing Center is “a very exciting development”.
“We hope to strengthen our cooperation with Beijing Normal University and hope it will train new writers and young people will be motivated,” Ellis said. He believes the interchange between Oxford and Chinese universities will continue to bring advantages to both sides.
“One of the advantages of the relationships is the way to deepen the understandings between people from different cultures and different systems. That is also gained through conversations we have because of the quality writing of Mo Yan. So, to read his books, Red Sorghum Clan, for instance, is for readers from the West to understand China in a new way,” he said.
24. Mo Yan was awarded Oxford Honorary Fellowship mainly because _________.
A. he is a professor at Beijing Normal University
B. he started Mo Yan International Writing Center
C. he is the first Chinese to win the Nobel literature award
D. he made a great contribution to Chinese and world literature
25. Who had an effect on Mo Yan’s writing greatly according to his speech?
A. Yu Hua.
B. Su Tong.
C. Robert Ellis.
D. William Shakespeare.
26. What is the purpose of setting up Mo Yan International Writing Center?
A. To express Mo’s gratitude to Oxford college.
B. To improve the world’s recognition of Mo’s works.
C. To invite Su Tong and Yu Hua to work as Writers in Residence.
D. To strengthen China-UK literature cooperation and talent exchange.
27. Why is Mo Yan’s book Red Sorghum Clan mentioned?
A. Because it is Mo Yan’s best-selling book in the West.
B. Because this book promotes the China-UK relationships.
C. Because it helps foreign readers know China in a new way.
D. Because this book is of high quality in Mo Yan’s writing.
【答案】24. D 25. D 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了莫言在文学界中所取得的成就以及带来的影响。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Mo Yan, who is the first Chinese national to win the Nobel literature award, was awarded the Honorary Fellowship by Regent’s Park College, University of Oxford on Wednesday, in recognition of his contribution to Chinese and world literature(牛津大学摄政公园学院于周三授予莫言荣誉院士奖，以表彰他对中国和世界文学的贡献，莫言是第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的中国人)”可知，莫言被授予牛津大学荣誉院士，主要是因为他对中国和世界文学做出了巨大贡献。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“He also told the audience in his speech that he was greatly influenced by William Shakespeare’s masterpieces and would focus on play writing in the following years.(他还在演讲中告诉观众，他深受莎士比亚杰作的影响，并将在接下来的几年里专注于戏剧创作)”可知，莎士比亚对莫言的写作产生了很大的影响。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中““We hope to strengthen our cooperation with Beijing Normal University and hope it will train new writers and young people will be motivated,” Ellis said. (“我们希望加强与北京师范大学的合作，希望它能培养新的作家，让年轻人受到激励，”埃利斯说)”可推知，建立莫言国际写作中心旨在加强中英文学合作和人才交流。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“That is also gained through conversations we have because of the quality writing of Mo Yan. So, to read his books, Red Sorghum Clan, for instance, is for readers from the West to understand China in a new way.(莫言的高质量作品也让我们通过对话获得了这一点。因此，读他的书，比如《红高粱》，可以让西方读者以一种新的方式了解中国)”可知，提到莫言的书《红高粱》是因为它帮助外国读者以一种新的方式了解中国。故选C。
C
Sixth formers are to be quizzed on whether they can cook five hot meals and how often they should change their sheets, as part of a government-backed scheme(计划)to prepare them for university.
Ministers are urging schools to put on special workshops for students aged 16-18 to ensure they feel comfortable with the prospect of leaving home. The course, designed by the university accommodation provider Unite Students, will teach pupils how to manage their finances and how to live independently.
According to the course materials, teachers should ask students questions which may not have occurred to them, such as “what is the price of a liter of milk?” and “list 5 hot meals you can cook from scratch” and “how often will you wash your sheets once you move out of home?”
Damian Hinds, the Education Secretary, said, “We are all very conscious that moving away from home and going to university is one of the most exciting things that happens in your life but it can also be very disappointing.” Mr. Hinds said that when he got to university, he discovered he had “relied on my mum more than I realized I did”, adding, “I wish I could have cooked better.”
Earlier this year, ministers set up a new task force called the Education Transitions Network, which includes representatives from Universities UK, UCAS and the National Union of Students. It is part of a drive by the Department for Education to address the rise in students who report mental health issues during their time at university.
Data released earlier this year showed that the number of students declaring mental health problems on arrival at university has surged. Figures obtained showed a 73 percent rise between 2014-2015 and 2017-2018 in students stating that they had a condition such as depression or anxiety before starting their courses.
28. What can we learn about the course?
A. It encourages students to leave home.
B. It is designed by the university students.
C. It helps students get ready for their college life.
D. It allows teachers to ask students familiar questions.
29. What problem is more likely to happen on the students during their time at university?
A. Worry about tests.
B. Lack of confidence.
C. Dependence on mums.
D. Mental health problem.
30. Which of the following best explains “surged” underlined in the last paragraph?
A. Doubled. B. Dropped.
C. Increased. D. Remained.
31. Where does this text probably come from?
A. A news report. B. A campus lecture.
C. A travel brochure. D. An admission requirement.
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. C 31. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章简要介绍了为了让英国六年级的中学生更好地为独立的大学生活做好准备，政府鼓励学校开设相关课程，并先进行一个测试，如是否会做五顿热饭，以及多久换一次床单等。开设这个课程的目的是为了解决正在增多的大学生心理健康问题。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Sixth formers are to be quizzed on whether they can cook five hot meals and how often they should change their sheets, as part of a government-backed scheme (计划) to prepare them for university.(作为一项由政府支持的为他们上大学做准备的计划的一部分，六年级中学生将被测试是否会做五顿热饭，以及多久换一次床单)”和第二段第二句“The course, designed by the university accommodation provider Unite Students, will teach pupils how to manage their finances and how to live independently.(这门课程是由大学住宿服务机构联合学生设计的，将教学生如何管理自己的财务和如何独立生活)”可知，这个课程的设计是为了让学生学会独立生活、为大学生活做好准备。故选C项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“It is part of a drive by the Department for Education to address the rise in students who report mental health issues during their time at university.( 这是教育部为解决学生在大学期间心理健康问题增加而采取的行动的一部分)”可知，大学生在大学期间出现了心理健康问题。故选D项。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段最后一句“Figures obtained showed a 73 percent rise between 2014-2015 and 2017-2018 in students stating that they had a condition such as depression or anxiety before starting their courses.(获得的数据显示，在2014-2015年和2017-2018年期间，声称在开始上课前出现抑郁或焦虑等状况的学生增加了73%)”可知，上大学后，出现心理健康问题的学生的数量增长了。由此推知，划线词surged与increased(增加)意思接近。故选C项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是文章首段“Sixth formers are to be quizzed on whether they can cook five hot meals and how often they should change their sheets, as part of a government-backed scheme (计划) to prepare them for university.(作为一项由政府支持的为他们上大学做准备的计划的一部分，六年级中学生将被测试是否会做五顿热饭，以及多久换一次床单)”可推知，这是一个新闻事件的提前报道。故选A项。
D
Just when you thought you were taking care of your health by eating enough fruit and vegetables every day, new research has come out revealing that you might be swallowing microplastic particles (颗粒) along with all those vitamins, minerals, and fiber. A groundbreaking study published in the journal Environmental Research has found that fruits and vegetables absorb microplastic particles from the soil and move them through vegetal tissues, where they remain until eaten by hungry diners, thus getting transferred to human bodies.
The researchers, who are from the University of Catania in Italy, as well as Sousse and Monastir universities in Tunisia, analyzed a variety of common fruits and vegetables — carrots, lettuce, broccoli, potatoes, apples, and pears. These were chosen for the fact that they are frequently consumed, usually one per day, which allowed the researchers to better assess the dietary intakes of MPs (microplastic particles) and NPs (nano-plastics). The samples were purchased from different sources in the city of Catania, including a small fruit vendor and a supermarket.
The researchers found that apples, followed by pears, were the most polluted fruit samples, and carrots were the most polluted vegetable. In the study’s discussion section, the authors wrote, “We can assume that the fruits contain more MPs not only because of the very high vascularization (血管化) of the fruit pulp (果肉) but also due to the greater size and complexity of the root system and age of the tree (several years) compared to the vegetables (60–75 days for the carrot).”
This study is important because it’s the first to detect microplastics in fruits and vegetables. They have been found in other sources before, such as sea salt, beer, water (bottled, in particular), shellfish, sugar, soil, and even air, but never inside fresh produce. It’s an alarming discovery that raises yet another red flag about microplastic pollution in the natural environment.
It’s an area that will likely see a lot more attention in coming years, with the study authors calling for further research into the question of microplastic and whether it harms the health of both plants and humans.
32. What is the study mainly about?
A. The main cause of soil pollution.
B. The great changes in people’s diets.
C. The benefits of eating fruits and vegetables.
D. The microplastic pollution in fruits and vegetables.
33. What may cause fruits to contain more MPs according to the authors?
A. The age of humans.
B. The great size of fruit tree roots.
C. The complex preservation method.
D. The large amounts of the fruit pulp.
34. What makes the study quite special?
A. It showed the influences of MPs on plants.
B. It proved the source of microplastic pollution.
C. It presented the danger of MPs to human’s body.
D. It discovered MPs in fresh produce for the first time.
35. What do the study authors think of the research on microplastic?
A. It needs to be further studied.
B. It wasted them quite a lot of time.
C. It has raised people’s awareness of health.
D. It has attracted people’s attention to diets.
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍新的研究在新鲜的水果和蔬菜中首次检测到微塑料颗粒污染。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“A groundbreaking study published in the journal Environmental Research has found that fruits and vegetables absorb microplastic particles from the soil and move them through vegetal tissues, where they remain until eaten by hungry diners, thus getting transferred to human bodies.(发表在《环境研究》杂志上的一项开创性研究发现，水果和蔬菜从土壤中吸收塑料微粒，并将其通过植物组织转移，直到饥饿的食客食用，从而转移到人体)”可知，这项研究与水果和蔬菜中的微塑料污染有关。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“We can assume that the fruits contain more MPs not only because of the very high vascularization (血管化) of the fruit pulp (果肉) but also due to the greater size and complexity of the root system and age of the tree (several years) compared to the vegetables (60–75 days for the carrot).(我们可以假设，与蔬菜(胡萝卜60-75天)相比，水果含有更多的MPs，不仅是因为果肉的血管化程度非常高，还因为根系的大小和复杂性以及树的年龄(几年)更大)”可知，果树根系的巨大尺寸是导致水果含有更多的微塑料颗粒的原因之一。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“This study is important because it’s the first to detect microplastics in fruits and vegetables. (这项研究很重要，因为它是第一次在水果和蔬菜中检测到微塑料)”可知，这项研究很特别，因为它是首次在新鲜的水果和蔬菜等农产品中检测到微塑料颗粒。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“It’s an area that will likely see a lot more attention in coming years, with the study authors calling for further research into the question of microplastic and whether it harms the health of both plants and humans.(这是一个未来几年可能会受到更多关注的领域，该项研究的撰稿人呼吁对微塑料问题及其是否危害植物和人类健康进行进一步研究)”可推知，该项研究的作者认为还需要对微塑料颗粒造成的危害作进一步研究。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being sick at college is no fun at all. It means missing classes and social events and then catching up on work. Maintaining physical health as well as mental health is as likely to determine students’ happiness and success as anything else. ____36____
1. Wash your hands. It is the easiest way to prevent catching colds from roommates and friends. ____37____
2. Drink water. Coffee may wake you up, but water will keep you going. Replace at least a cup of coffee with one glass of water each day. Or, better yet, drink a cup of water for every cup of coffee you consume daily. You will feel better. ____38____
3. Sometimes students’ schedules prevent them from having “normal” meals at “normal” times. ____39____
4. Track your sleep. Staying up late and then getting up early for class the next day works for about one night. The quickest way to run down your body is to not provide sufficient nourishment through food, water and sleep.
5. ____40____ Every college offers academic support as well as mental health services. Thankfully, much of the shame of seeing an adviser has decreased, and students are more willing to get help sooner. Unfortunately, many students wait until they are very unhappy, and then the road to recovery is longer.
A. Examine your physical health regularly.
B. Here are a few tips on how you can stay healthy at college.
C. Just carry a water bottle in your backpack and fill it up regularly.
D. You must be careful about your health at college.
E. Check out student services.
F It makes sense to wash before eating and to carry a small container of hand cleanser.
G. Carry some healthy snacks that will satisfy you until your next meal.
【答案】36. B 37. F 38. C 39. G 40. E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些关于如何在大学里保持健康的建议。
【36题详解】
本句为第一段最后一句，有启示下文的作用，结合后文主要说明了一些如何在大学保持健康的建议。故B选项“以下是一些关于如何在大学里保持健康的建议”符合上下文语境，故选B。
【37题详解】
根据上文Wash your hands. It is the easiest way to prevent catching colds from roommates and friends.可知洗你的手。这是防止室友和朋友感染感冒的最简单方法。由此可知，本段是在说明饭前洗手的建议。故F选项“饭前洗个手，带一小盒洗手液是有道理的”符合上下文语境，故选F。
【38题详解】
根据上文Or, better yet, drink a cup of water for every cup of coffee you consume daily. You will feel better.可知或者，更好的方法是，每天喝一杯咖啡就喝一杯水。你会感觉更好。由此可知，本段是在说明喝水的重要性，本句为本段最后一句，有承接上文的作用，为说明随时能喝到水的方法是“在背包里放一个水瓶”。故C选项“只需在你的背包里放一个水瓶，定期把它装满就行了”符合上下文语境，故选C。
【39题详解】
根据上文Sometimes students’ schedules prevent them from having “normal” meals at “normal” times.可知有时，学生的日程安排使他们无法在“正常”时间享用“正常”饭菜。由此可知，本句是在说明如何在不能正常吃饭的情况下进行正常的饮食。故G选项“带上一些健康的零食，直到你下顿饭吃为止”符合上下文语境，故选G。
【40题详解】
根据后文Every college offers academic support as well as mental health services.可知每所大学都提供学术支持和心理健康服务。由此可知本段是在说明去看学校提供的学生心理服务。后文中services可对应E选项中student services。故E选项“查看学生服务”符合上下文语境，故选E。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As we all know, a friend in need is a friend indeed. I really don’t know the meaning of this proverb until one day something ____41____ happened to me.
That morning, I got up late and went to school without breakfast ____42____. While crossing a street, my bike ____43____ a stone and I fell on the ground, with my both knees badly injured. I managed the ____44____ and continued my riding. On my arrival at school, my teacher took us to the ____45____ for a basketball match. ____46____ the fact that I could hardly walk normally, I joined in the game. When I ____47____ to pass the ball, I was knocked down and fell down on my back. I could not ____48____ the bad pain and burst into tears. My classmates all started ____49____ at me and continued their match without me. Left alone on the playground, I couldn’t help feeling _____50_____ sorry. Just at that moment, Jack, one of my teammates, _____51_____ towards me from the other end and helped me. He comforted me and tried all _____52_____ to make me stand. He asked another classmate to _____53_____him, then kept me _____54_____the whole day, and even dropped me home after the school was over.
It was on that day that the proverb “a friend in need is a friend indeed” did _____55_____ to me.
41. A. anxious B. frightening C. confusing D. unexpected
42. A. on earth B. at last C. in shock D. in a hurry
43. A. attacked B. hit C. beat D. removed
44. A. pain B. loss C. sadness D. trouble
45. A. campus B. track C. access D. playground
46. A. Although B. Despite C. Except D. Throughout
47. A. decided B. hoped C. attempted D. quit
48. A. imagine B. stand C. forgive D. forget
49. A. laughing B. staring C. pointing D. shouting
50. A. likely B. gracefully C. creatively D. extremely
51. A. jumped B. faced C. advanced D. transported
52. A. means B. opinions C. traditions D. proposals
53. A. give way to B. take control of C. take the place of D. watch over
54. A. confidence B. company C. impression D. responsibility
55. A. make sense B. make progress C. make up D. make out
【答案】41. D 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者一天在上学的路上意外地膝盖受了重伤，到学校后在参加篮球比赛时又被撞倒了。这时队友 Jack 帮助了他。Jack 的帮助让作者相信“患难见真情”的真正意义。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到有一天我发生了一件意想不到的事情，我才知道这句谚语的意义。A. anxious 焦虑的；B. frightening 害怕的；C. confusing 令人困惑的；D. unexpected 没有预料到的。下文提到作者在上学的路上，意料之外地出了事故以及到学校后在参加篮球比赛时又被撞倒，所以意想不到的事情发生在他身上。故选 D 项。
【42题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：那天早上，我起床晚了，匆匆忙忙没吃早饭就去上学了。A. on earth到底；B. at last最后；C. in shock吃惊地；D. in a hurry匆忙地。根据上文“I got up late”可知，作者由于起床晚了，匆匆忙忙没吃早饭就去上学了。故选 D项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当横穿马路时，我的自行车撞到了一块石头上。A. attacked 攻击；B. hit撞上，击中；C. beat击败 ；D. removed 拿走。根据下文“I fell on the ground”可知，因为自行车撞上了石头，作者倒在地上，伤了膝盖。故选 B项 。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我忍住疼痛，继续骑车。A. pain 痛苦；B. loss 损失；C. sadness 悲伤；D. trouble 麻烦。根据上文“with my both knees badly hurt”可知，作者的膝盖伤得很重，应该很疼。故选 A 项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一到学校，老师就带我们去操场打篮球比赛。A. campus 校园；B. track跑道；C. access通道；D. playground 操场。按照常理，篮球比赛应该是在操场上举行。故选 D 项。
【46题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然我几乎不能正常走路，但我参加了比赛。A. Although 虽然；B. Despite尽管；即使；C. Except除了；D. Throughout 自始至终。根据上文“I could hardly walk normally”可知，作者几乎不能正常走路，后一句说他“joined in the game(参加比赛)”，前后两句之间是让步的关系。根据空后的名词“the fact”可知，此处应用介词。 despite 介词，后接名词，意为“虽然，尽管”，表示让步关系。although连词，引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”。故选 B项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我试图传球时，我被撞倒了，仰面摔倒在地。A. decided 决定；B. hoped 希望；C. attempted 企图；尝试；D. quit 放弃。这里是指作者想要传球给队友的时候摔倒了。故选 C 项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我受不了剧痛，哭了起来。 A. imagine 想象；B. stand 忍受；C. forgive原谅；D. forget 忘记。根据上文“the bad pain and burst into tears”可知，因为太疼，作者难以忍受。故选 B 项。
49题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的同学都开始嘲笑我，继续他们的比赛。此处是考查介词 at 相关的短语辨析。A. laughing at 嘲笑；B. staring at 盯着看；C. pointing at 指着；D. shouting at 冲……喊叫。根据下文“continued their match without me”可知，其他的同学开始嘲笑作者仰躺在地，继续他们的比赛。故选 A 项。
【50题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：独自一人在操场上，我忍不住感到十分难过。A. likely可能的；B. gracefully优雅地；C. creatively有创意地；D. extremely及其；非常。根据上文“Left alone on the playground”可知，作者独自一人在操场上，所以感到十分难过。故选 D项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的一个队友 Jack 从操场另一头朝我跑过来帮我。A. jumped 跳；B. faced 面对；C. advanced行进；D. transported 运输。根据上文“from the other end”可知， Jack 在操场另一头，看到作者躺在地上起不来，他朝作者的方向行进。故选 C 项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他安慰我，想尽一切办法让我站起来。A. means 方法；B. opinions 主意；C. traditions 传统；D. proposals 提议。根据上文可知，因为膝盖伤得很重，比赛时又摔倒了，作者很疼，站起来有困难， Jack 想方设法让他站起来。故选 A 项。
【53题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他让另一个同学代替他，然后整天陪着我，甚至在放学后把我送回家。A. give way to给……让步；B. take control of控制；C. take the place of代替；D. watch over看守；监视。根据下文“then kept me ____14____the whole day, and even dropped me home after the school was over.”可知，他让另一个同学代替他，然后整天陪着作者。故选 C 项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. confidence信心；B. company陪伴；公司；C. impression印象；D. responsibility责任。根据下文“and even dropped me home after the school was over”可知，Jack 让另一个同学代替他，然后整天陪着作者。keep sb. company是固定短语，意为“陪伴某人”。故选 B项。
【55题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在那一天，“患难见真情”这句谚语对我来说真的很有意义。A. make sense讲得通；有意义；B. make progress取得进步；C. make up组成；编造；D. make out辨认出；理解。根据上文“I really don’t know the meaning of this proverb until one day something ____1____ happened to me.”可知，作者在那一天，意识到“患难见真情”这句谚语对他来说真的很有意义。故选 A 项。
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分：英语知识运用
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。
According to Xinhua News Agency, the Palace Museum and Huawei signed a cooperation agreement on March 15. The two sides will set ____56____ example to 5G use.
The Palace Museum received more than 17 million visitors in 2019, ____57____ (make) it the most visited museum in the world. In the past 20 years, an office information network covering the whole museum ____58____ (build) gradually. The museum has developed an App, ____59____ provides an in-depth explanation of cultural relic information and cultural services. Also, the museum has researched on the ____60____ (apply) of VR, AR, AI in museums.
The signing of the agreement marks a new chapter in the strategic cooperation between the Palace Museum and Huawei Technologies Co. So, Huawei will make efforts ____61____(speed) up the intelligent construction of the Palace Museum.
“The 600-year-old Palace Museum has never been so close ____62____ science and technology.” Shan Jixiang said ____63____ (proud), former director of the Palace Museum.
Shan shared many ideas about the 5G Palace Museum. With the help of advanced technology, ____64____ is expected that in the future, audiences around the world will be able to experience and visit the Palace Museum, whether it is a field trip or a virtual tour. Also, the use of AI technology provides a ____65____ (broad) platform and stronger knowledge support for cultural relics among young people.
【答案】56. an 57. making
58. has been built
59. which 60. application
61. to speed
62. to 63. proudly
64. it 65. broader
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。故宫博物馆与华为签署了一项合作协议，博物馆开发了一款深入讲解文物信息和文化服务的App，华为将努力加强博物馆的智能建设。
【56题详解】
考查冠词。句意：双方将为5G应用树立榜样。set an example to意思为：为……树立榜样，固定搭配。故填an。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：2019年，故宫博物院共接待游客1700多万人次，成为世界上参观人数最多的博物馆。根据句意可知，空处表示前一句产生的自然而然的结果，用现在分词making作状语。故填making。
【58题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：近20年来，逐步建立起了覆盖整个博物馆的办公信息网络。根据In the past 20 years可知，句子为现在完成时，且单数主语network与build构成逻辑上的被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been built。
【59题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：故宫博物院开发了一款深入讲解文物信息和文化服务的App。分析可知，空处及之后的内容为非限制性定语从句，先行词为an App，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which，故填which。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意：同时，对虚拟现实技术、增强现实技术、人工智能技术在博物馆中的应用进行了研究。冠词常放于名词前，所以此处用名词application，表示“应用”，抽象概念，不可数。故填application。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，华为将努力加快故宫博物院的智能建设。make efforts to do sth.“努力做某事”是固定搭配。故填to speed。
【62题详解】
考查介词。句意：“拥有600年历史的故宫博物院从未如此接近科学和技术。”前故宫博物院院长单霁翔自豪地说。短语：be close to “靠近……”，to为介词，故填to。
【63题详解】
考查副词。句意：“拥有600年历史的故宫博物院从未如此接近科学和技术。”前故宫博物院院长单霁翔自豪地说。空处缺少副词作状语，修饰动词said。故填proudly。
【64题详解】
考查代词。句意：在先进技术的帮助下，预计在未来，世界各地的观众将能够体验和参观故宫博物院，无论是实地考察还是虚拟参观。本句使用了it作形式主语的句式：It is expected that ...，it为形式主语，真正的主语为that从句，故填it。
【65题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：此外，人工智能技术的使用也为年轻人的文物保护提供了更广阔的平台和更强的知识支持。 根据stronger可知，此处用形容词比较级broader，修饰名词platform。故填broader。
第四部分 写作(共两节;满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华,将参加校学生会组织的中学生英语演讲比赛,请以“节约粮食,反对浪费”为主题写一篇演讲稿,内容包括:
1．粮食重要性;
2．如何厉行节约;
3．发出呼吁。
注意:
1．词数100左右;
2．可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Good morning, everyone! It's my great honor to speak here. As we all know, food is the first necessity for people. It provides our body with energy. But in daily life, too much food is wasted, which makes saving food urgent.
Then what should we do? First, we should always prepare a proper amount of food. Besides, when dining out, we shouldn't order too much food and if any, we should take the leftovers home. Finally, we should help raise people's awareness of saving, which can be an effective way to stop food waste from its origin.
Saving food isn't a slogan; it should take root in our heart. I hope everyone will try their best to save food from now on.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“节约粮食,反对浪费”为主题写一篇演讲稿。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1．粮食的重要性;
2．如何厉行节约;
3．发出呼吁。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
provide sb with sth; in daily life; saving food; raise people's awareness of…; take root in our heart; try one’s best to do; from now on; a proper amount of; dining out
第三步：连词成句
1. As we all know, food is the first necessity for people.
2. It provides our body with energy.
3. But in daily life, too much food is wasted, which makes saving food urgent.
4. First, we should always prepare a proper amount of food.
5. Finally, we should help raise people's awareness of saving, which can be an effective way to stop food waste from its origin.
6. Saving food isn't a slogan; it should take root in our heart.
7.I hope everyone will try their best to save food from now on.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First, Finally
2.表并列补充关系：Besides
3.表转折对比关系：But
4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result (供参考)
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1] As we all know, food is the first necessity for people.（运用as引导非限定性定语从句）
[高分句型2] Finally, we should help raise people's awareness of saving, which can be an effective way to stop food waste from its origin. （运用which引导非限定性定语从句）
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Peter must be dancing, shaking the whole room. Is at up suddenly and shouted out to my little brother above me, “Stop shaking the bed,would you?”In the meantime, he was saying, “It’s not me. It’s you.”
Seconds later, Mum rushed into our room with an extra worried face and a crying baby in her arms, screaming to us to run out of the house. By then I found things were flying everywhere. The room was shaking like a “jelly (果冻)”. The bookshelf fell on the ground.“What’s happening?”I was thinking. Peter was too scared to move. All of a sudden, I completely woke up and realized what was going on was the first earthquake I had ever experienced in my life. I grabbed a blanket from the bed, dragged Peter down, and left on foot in a flash.
In a second, I was shirtless and shoeless in the street with my neighbors, being thrown back and forth by the ground that seemed to turn to liquid. The tremble I felt from beneath the earth was like a truck passing or the subway moving underneath. The house swung and twisted as if it were made of paper. As we all stood in the street, some tried to call their family and friends but the networks broke down, and they couldn’t get through to anyone. People were hugging each other, anxiously trying to reach their loved ones or weeping in panic.
The chaos and noise kept growing when we sensed the smell of gas floating in the air. A woman in the crowd pointed to the front gate of a small house with a courtyard and a gated entrance. Obviously, it was close to collapsing, as glass and pieces of concrete rained down on the sidewalk. “Shut the gas and turn off the electricity. There’s a leak!”shouted the woman. It was our house. Mom must have been cooking just then and forgot the gas when the earthquake struck.
注意：
1. 续写词数应150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
No time to hesitate,I hurried back in, leaving Mom and Peter frozen where they were.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When I came out and joined my family, everythingseemed to stop shaking.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
Paragraph 1:
No time to hesitate,I hurried back in,leaving Mom andPeter frozen where they were. I tried to open the front door of the house, but some construction material had fallen across the door. It was blocked. I could smell the gas leaking into the air. I ran back outside to the courtyard, climbing over the fence into the neighbors’ house. I knew the shared roof would be the only way to enter my house. Through the windows, I managed to get to our kitchen. The smell of gashad lifted. The floor was covered with dusty fragments of dishes and bowls. I reached the gas can, twisted the knob to close it and lifted it to an upright position.
Paragraph 2:
When I came out and joined my family, everything seemed to stop shaking. Though the destruction everywhere I looked at seemed to get worse, the police struggled to establish some order. Ambulances stood by several hospitals where the patients were being moved out into the street in wheelchairs. However, power came back, and everyone was finally able to reach their family and began to check in with friends. With our common efforts, the city began to breathe again.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者遭遇第一次地震的经历，人们跑到街上，网络中断，到处一片混乱，作者家的煤气没有关，随时有可能发生爆炸。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①. 由第一段首句内容“没时间犹豫，我匆匆返回，妈妈和彼得僵在那里。”可知，第一段可描写作者如何成功关上煤气的经过。
②.由第二段首句内容“当我出来和家人在一起时，一切似乎都停止了震动。”可知，第二段可描写人们在危机时刻做的事情，最终人们联系上家人和朋友，大家一起努力，城市恢复正常的经过。
2.续写线索：返回家——关闭煤气——大家共同努力——生活恢复正常
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.进入：enter/go into
②.伸手够：reach/ stretch your hand towards
③.举起：lift/raise
【点睛】[高分句型1]. I ran back outside to the courtyard, climbing over the fence into the neighbors’ house.（运用了现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2]. Though the destruction everywhere I looked at seemed to get worse, the police struggled to establish some order. （运用了省略了关系词的定语从句）
[高分句型3]. Ambulances stood by several hospitals where the patients were being moved out into the street in wheelchairs.（运用了where引导的定语从句）
相关试卷
湖北省武汉市新洲区部分学校2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题（Word版附解析）： 这是一份湖北省武汉市新洲区部分学校2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题（Word版附解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
湖北省荆州市沙市中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期11月期中试题（Word版附解析）： 这是一份湖北省荆州市沙市中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期11月期中试题（Word版附解析），共25页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， 15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年湖北省武汉市新洲区第二中学高二上学期期末英语试题 （Word版）： 这是一份2022-2023学年湖北省武汉市新洲区第二中学高二上学期期末英语试题 （Word版），共15页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
