英语-2022届初三下学期开学摸底考试卷A（人教版）

绝密★考试结束前

2022届初三下学期开学摸底考试卷01（人教版）

英语

注意事项：

    1. 本试卷六大题，满分105分，考试时间90分钟。

2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。

3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）

1．（2021·云南·昆明市第三中学九年级阶段练习）—Congratulations! You got the first prize in the competition!

—Thank you! I can’t succeed _________ your help.

A．with B．except C．without D．besides

2．（2021·云南·昆明市第三中学九年级阶段练习）My computer doesn’t work. I’ll get it _______.

A．to repair B．repaired C．repair D．repairing

3．（2021·云南·昆明市第三中学九年级阶段练习）To live a low-carbon life (低碳生活), now more and more people prefer ________ public transportation rather than take cars.

A．take B．takes C．to take D．taking

4．（2021·云南·昆明市第三中学九年级阶段练习）The little boy called 120 ________ his cousin fell down outside his room.

A．as soon as B．as long as C．as far as D．even though

5．（2021·云南·昆明市第三中学九年级阶段练习）—Kunming is really a beautiful city and there are so many places of interest.

—I can’t agreemore. So why not stay here for ________ two days?

A．other B．the other C．others D．another

6．（2021·江苏·南通田家炳中学九年级阶段练习）__________ terrible news he told me just now! I still can’t believe __________ news.

A．What; / B．What a; the C．What; the D．What a; /

7．（2021·江苏·南通田家炳中学九年级阶段练习）We don’t know __________ it next. Let’s go and ask Mr Li.

A．what to do B．what will do C．how to do D．how will do

8．（2021·江苏·南通田家炳中学九年级阶段练习）If you can study harder, you will find it ________ to pass the exam.

A．easy B．easier C．easily D．more easily

9．（2021·湖北蔡甸·九年级阶段练习）—The soup is very hot. Let it cool down a little.

—I couldn’t wait to taste it and _________ my mouth.

A．boiled B．burned C．drove D．separated

10．（2021·湖北蔡甸·九年级阶段练习）—What a mess! The shared bikes are thrown everywhere.

—Let’s collect and put them in the right place _______ they can be used conveniently.

A．unless B．so that C．because D．so long as

二、完型填空（每小题1分，共10分）

（2022·广东普宁·九年级期末）What do people around the world think of China? According to a global survey published __11__September 15th, China’s international image is improving.

The survey __12__by the China International Publishing Group and Kantar, a leading data and consulting company（数据咨询公司）. More than 11,000 respondents（调查对象）from 22 countries,including the US and France, took part in __13__. The ___14___ questions covered topics ranging from one general impression of China to its performance in global affairs（事务）.

Generally, developing countries had __15__ impressions of China than developed countries, giving China an average score of 7.2. The respondents also regarded China as __16__ second most influential（有影响力的）country in global affairs following the US.

China’s performance in fighting the COVID-19 pandemic（新冠肺炎疫情）has been recognized by the world. In 2020,many countries ___17___ their borders（边境）and stopped the export of medicine and medical equipment. However, China has been trying to help those countries ___18___ need help.

China has sent 34 medical expert teams to 32 countries __19__ offered help to 150 countries and four international organizations.

As for the future, China is expected __20__ more contributions to the global economy. Its international image will continue to improve.

11．A．in B．on C．at D．of

12．A．do B．did C．was done D．is done

13．A．its B．it C．it’s D．itself

14．A．survey B．surveys C．surveys’ D．survey’s

15．A．good B．better C．best D．the best

16．A．the B．a C．an D．/

17．A．close B．closed C．will close D．have closed

18．A．why B．that C．when D．where

19．A．so B．or C．and D．but

20．A．make B．made C．making D．to make

三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）

A

（2022·甘肃·白银市白银区教学研究室九年级期末）Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? Here’s something you can do.

◇Be calm (冷静). Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But being angry can’t solve problems. Neither can a fight. Instead, it may bring you more problems. In the school, everyone involved (卷入) in a fight will be punished, no matter who started it. There are no winners in a fight.

◇Shout loudly. If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack, turn toward the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say “stop” before walking away. Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down. If the person doesn’t stop, cry for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is nearby.

◇   ▲   Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no. Helping him fight is not really helpful to him. If you really want to give him a hand, try to ask him to give it up. Also, you can tell him if he gets involved in a fight, he may get hurt and be punished. Then, try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to deal with the problem.

21．How many tips (建议) does the passage mention?

A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.

22．The underlined word “attack” in Paragraph 3 means “ __________” in Chinese.

A．拥抱 B．袭击 C．阻止 D．吸引

23．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ____▲_____?

A．Face bravely. B．Join in a fight. C．Learn to refuse. D．Talk to someone.

24．The passage is written to__________.

A．help students keep away from fights B．warn students not to fight

C．advise students to help each other D．encourage students to work hard

25．The passage is written in a/an __________ tone (语气).

A．sad B．angry C．serious D．crazy

B

（2020·湖南·长沙市稻田中学九年级开学考试）Once upon a time, there was a King who loved growing flowers. As the king became older, he wanted to find someone honest to rule the country. He thought up a good idea. He asked his servants to give every person in the country a flower seed. He said if someone grew him the most beautiful flower, he would be the new king. Everyone in the country then got their own seeds. One young man named David was especially excited, because he has ever grown many beautiful flowers by himself.

David planted his seed and took good care of it every one day.

His flower would not grow, although he tried his best. Finally, it was time for everyone to show their flowers to the king. David took his empty pot to the king. “Your Majesty, I am sorry to say that I cannot grow a flower. But I hope you can see that I tried my best,” he said. The king was satisfied with David’s honesty. Although he did not choose David as the new king, he gave the David a job as judge. He believed that David’s honesty would make him the right person to make sure the fairness in the country.

26．Who did the king want to find?

A．A clever man. B．A strong man. C．An honest man.

27．What did David take to the king?

A．A beautiful flower. B．A flower seed. C．An empty pot.

28．How did the king feel about David?

A．Angry. B．Pleased. C．Sorry.

29．What job did the king give to David?

A．A king. B．A judge. C．A servant.

30．Which of the flowing sentence is NOT true?

A．The king gave every person in the country a flower seed in person.

B．All of the people in the country got their own seed.

C．The king did not choose David as the new king at last.

C

（2021·黑龙江·哈尔滨市第六十九中学校九年级开学考试）Recently, as more students use computers for a long time to have online lessons, more of them are feeling eyestrain (眼睛疲劳).

★Lighting

The light in a room shouldn’t be brighter than the computer screen itself. Maybe in many students’ rooms, however, the lights are far brighter than they should be. Students can block some of this light by wearing baseball caps to protect their eyes.

★The Screen

A special computer screen which has less bright light should be used, because bright light is especially bad for the eyes. Another problem is to avoid the wrong kind of contrast （对比）. Many people think that having light letters on a dark background can cause less eyestrain, it is best to have dark letters on a light background.

★Angle（角度）of looking at the computer screen

Students should sit in front of the computers so that they are looking down at the computer screens. The top of the monitor（ 显示器）should not be so high as the top of a student’s head.

★Breaks and Blinks（眨眼）

If students spend a long time in front of a computer screen, it can cause eyestrain. Students should take a break by looking away from the screen every fifteen or twenty minutes. During that time they should either close their eyes or look at things far away. Students should remember to open and close the eyes often while in front of the screen.

31．The underlined word “block” in the passage means “________ ” in Chinese.

A．阻挡 B．接收 C．反射

32．According to the passage, ________ can cause less eyestrain.

A．light letters on a light background B．light letters on a dark background              C．dark letters on a light background

33．The top of the monitor should ________ the top of a student’s head.

A．be higher than B．be lower than C．be as high as

34．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A．The light in a room should be brighter than the computer screen itself.

B．Bright light isn’t good for students’ eyes.

C．While using the computers, the students should close their eyes and look at things far away.

35．The passage is mainly about ________.

A．how to use computers correctly

B．how to protect students’ eyes while using computers

C．students should take a break every 15 or 20 minutes while using computers

D

（2021·黑龙江·哈尔滨市第六十九中学校九年级开学考试）

36．The four advertisements are all about ________ jobs.

A．part-time B．full-time C．volunteer

37．City Museum is looking for someone who ________.

A．looks after babies B．can work in a shop C．delivers newspapers

38．You can get more information about delivering newspapers ________.

A．by calling Mary B．by sending an e-mail to CMS@job.lkj C．by visiting Clanbrook post office

39．If you want to apply for（申请）the job of delivering newspapers, you have to ________.

A．speak another language B．go to bed late C．have your own bike

40．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．City Museum needs a person working there on weekends.

B．Newspapers must be delivered before 8 in the morning.

C．The babysitter’s job is to look after two boys aged 5.

四、补全对话7选5（每小题2分，共10分）

选择恰当的选项补全对话(其中有两项为多余选项)

（2021·黑龙江·哈尔滨市第六十九中学校九年级开学考试）

W: ____41____

M: Yes, I’d like to have a T-shirt.

W: What size do you wear?

M: Size L.

W: ____42____

M: Oh, a yellow one. I don’t like yellow. Have you got any blue ones?

W: I’m sorry we haven’t got any at the moment. ____43____

M: ____44____ May I try it on?

W: Certainly.

M: How much is it?

W: 150 yuan, please.

M: _____45_____

A．What can I do for you?

B．OK. I’ll take it.

C．That’s right.

D．Can I help you, sir?

E．All right.

F．What about a white one?

G．Here you are.

五、短文选词填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）

（2021·山东·德州市陵城区第三中学九年级开学考试）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词（必要时可添加助动词），填入空白处。

In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey. Most of them ____46____ this story for the first time. However, this story is not new to Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong ____47____ the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West.

The Monkey King is not just a normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes ____48____ like a monkey! This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. But unless he ____49____ his tail, he cannot turn himself into a man. To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long.

The Monkey King ____50____ this stick to heaven to fight. The Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝)____51____ the Monkey King. Then the Buddha(如来佛祖)comes. Finally the Monkey King is trapped at the foot of the mountain by the Buddha. Five hundred years later, he ____52____ by the Tang Dynasty monk Xuanzang. Later, the Monkey King helps Xuanzang to the west.

The Monkey King ____53____ the children of China for many years. And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, western children became interested in ____54____ this story. Because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting ____55____ the weak and never gives up.

六、书面表达（共20分）

56．（2021·安徽·六安市第九中学九年级开学考试）和朋友相处有甜蜜的时刻，必定也有不那么美好的时刻。你和你的好朋友争执过吗？争执之后，你是如何处理和朋友的关系的呢？请根据以下提示和要求。

提示: （1）Have you ever argued with your friend?

（2）Why did you argue with him/her?

（3）What did you do to deal with the problem?

要求: （1）语句通顺、语法正确、语篇连贯；

（2）包含提示内容，可适当发挥；

（3）80 词左右。

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