英语-2022届初三英语下学期开学摸底考试卷（山东专用）（含考试版+解析版+参考答案+答题卡+听力MP3）

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绝密★考试结束前
2022届初三下学期开学摸底考试卷（山东专用）
英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
本试题分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共12页，满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。
答卷前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号涂写在答题卡上，并同时将姓名、座号和准考证号填写在试卷规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
选择题部分 共105分
I．听力测试（30分）
A) 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。
1．A．Where did he find his cat? B．What’s wrong with Kate? C．Which team won the game?
2．A．Where are koalas from? B．What does he look like? C．When is your music class?
3．A．He’s my brother. B．I used to be short. C．I’m thirteen.
4．A．Jill likes to play games. B．Jim can’t find his shoes. C．John was late for class.
5．A．Have a good trip. B．Depend on yourself. C．Don’t eat in class.
B) 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回
答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。
6．Where is the amusement park?
A．On Bridge Road. B．Behind the bus station. C．On Xinhua Square.
7．What is the man looking for?
A．A table. B．A pair of running shoes. C．An umbrella.
8．What does the man ask the woman to do?
A．Turn on the light. B．Turn off the light. C．Turn up the light.
9．What does the girl mean?
A．The book is interesting. B．The book is cheap. C．The book is expensive.
10．Where are the two speakers?
A．At the airport. B．At the bus station. C．At the railway station.
C) 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答所
给问题的正确答案。对话听两遍。
11．Why does the man make the call?
A．Ask Mr. Johnson to repair his computer.
B．Ask Mr. Johnson to get back his computer.
C．Ask Mr. Johnson to pay for his new computer.
12．Where is the main store?
A．On No. 24 East Street. B．On No.42 West Street. C．On No. 24 West Street.
13．When is the store open?
A．From Monday to Friday, 9 am to 5 pm.
B．On Monday and Friday, from 9 am to 5 pm.
C．From Monday to Friday, 5 am to 9 pm.
14．How much does it cost?
A．25 dollars. B．25 pounds. C．25 yuan.
15．Which is true according to the conversation?
A．Mr. Johnson is answering the phone.
B．Tony knows the woman.
C．Mr. Johnson should bring his card with him.
D) 在录音中, 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答所
给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。
16．Who went for a walk in the park every day?
A．Mrs. Brown’s father. B．Mrs. Brown’s grandfather. C．Mrs. Brown’s husband.
17．What time did he usually come back home?
A．At 11:30. B．At 12:00. C．At 12:30.
18．How did he come back that morning?
A．By bus. B．By taxi. C．In a police car.
19．How long has he kept taking a walk in the park?
A．For 20 years. B．For 10 years. C．For 5 years.
20．Why didn’t he want to walk home?
A．He lost his way. B．He was hungry. C．He was tired.
II．选择填空 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（15分）

21． My grandpa, _______ first baby in his family, had _______ unusual birthday—the National Day, and that’s why he is called Guoqing.
A．the; an B．a; the C．an; the D．the; a
22．—Four children were walking under a small umbrella. ________of them got wet. Can you guess why?
—Because it was not raining!
A．All B．None C．Most D．Some
23．Bill had to finish school by himself, with no ________ from his family.
A．safety B．leader C．support D．praise
24．—________ Tony ________ Sam has made great progress in spoken English.
—I’m happy to hear that they both have improved.
A．Not only; but also B．Both; and C．Either; or D．Neither; nor
25．—Where are you going this month?
—We _______ go to Xiamen, but we’re not sure.
A．needn’t B．might C．must D．mustn’t
26．Tom likes reading the books ________ history.
A．in B．on C．at D．under
27．—The Internet has made communication much more ________.
—I agree. For example, I can communicate with my friends on WeChat any time.
A．popular B．necessary C．important D．convenient
28．—Mike, ________ off the lights when you leave the classroom.
—OK, Mr. White.
A．turn B．turns C．to turn D．turning
29．—How can I always keep safe when using the Internet?
—I suggest you should learn to refuse invitations from strangers ________.
A．slowly B．completely C．widely D．wisely
30．My neighbor is a pianist. I often hear him _________ the piano in the morning.
A．play B．plays C．played D．to play
31．________ music it is! I’d like to listen to it again.
A．How beautiful B．How a beautiful C．What beautiful D．What a beautiful
32．— I wonder if I can learn English well.
— ________. All things are difficult before they are easy.
A．I am afraid so B．It’s my pleasure. C．It takes time D．It’s a piece of cake
33．I don’t know if Eric ________ this Sunday. If he ________ here, I will call you at once.
A．will come; will come B．come; comes C．comes; will come D．will come; comes
34．— Bob, don’t spend too much time on computer games, or you will ________ failing in the examinations.
—Sorry, sir. I won’t.
A．give up B．take up C．look up D．end up
35．—I wonder________. —Yes, of course.
A．why we will visit this museum B．when we will get to the museum
C．whether the museum is worth visiting D．what we can see in the museum
III．完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）.
Each of us fails from time to time. If we are wise, having enough experience and knowledge, we regard these failures as ____36____ important part of learning.
My student Jeremy was in Grade Three. His worry about failure kept him away from classroom games which ____37____ children enjoyed. He seldom answered my questions in class, because he was afraid of ____38____ mistakes. I tried my best to build his self-confidence. But ____39____ changed until midterm, when a new teacher Mary came. She was ____40____ smart and pretty that everyone in our school loved her. Jeremy ____41____ to her as well.
One day, students were doing math problems at the blackboard. Jeremy copied problems ____42____. But he missed the fourth problem ____43____ was quite easy and began to cry.
I didn’t know what to do. Suddenly, a smile appeared on Mary’s face. From the desk she got a box which was ____44____ pencils. “Look at these, Jeremy.” she continued, “They are ____45____. See how the erasers are won（磨损的）?That’s because I make mistakes too. ____46____ I make a mistake, I always erase it and try again. That’s what you must ____47____ to do, too.”
She tapped him on the shoulder and ____48____up. “Here,” she said, “I will leave one of these pencils on your desk ____49____ everybody makes mistakes, even teachers.” Jeremy smiled.
The pencil became Jeremy’s prize. It made him ____50____ the meaning of making mistakes—it’s all right to make mistakes, as long as you erase them and try.
36．A．a B．an C．the D．/
37．A．other B．another C．the others D．others
38．A．make B．makes C．making D．made
39．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
40．A．very B．quite C．so D．such
41．A．attracts B．attracted C．is attracted D．was attracted
42．A．carefully B．careful C．care D．careless
43．A．what B．that C．how D．why
44．A．full with B．fill of C．filled with D．fill with
45．A．my B．me C．I D．mine
46．A．Until B．So C．Before D．When
47．A．learn B．to learn C．learning D．learned
48．A．stand B．stood C．standing D．will stand
49．A．which B．how C．what D．that
50．A．understood B．to understand C．understanding D．understand
IV．补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）
A: John! Be careful! It’s dangerous to look at your mobile phone while walking.
B: ________ Bill, I’m OK.
A: You’d better not do that.
B: OK, I won’t. ________
A: By the way, you looked sad yesterday.
B: Haha. Have you seen my photo on the WeChat?
A: No, I haven’t. ________
B: I fell down when I was going home.
A: I’m sorry to hear that. ________
B: I was playing a mobile game on the way home.
A: Oh! ________ It’s really dangerous.
B: You are right. Both of us should pay attention to this.
51．A．Don’t worry! B．Have a good time!
C．Happy birthday! D．Be quick, please!
52．A．You’re welcome. B．Excuse me.
C．I’m sorry to hear that. D．Thank you for your advice.
53．A．What’s the matter? B．What should you do?
C．Can you help me? D．What can I tell you?
54．A．Did you go to see the doctor? B．What did he say?
C．How did it happen? D．Where do you live?
55．A．I get up early. B．We are happy today.
C．They like playing basketball. D．We did the same thing.
V．阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）
A
China’s highly-respected translator and writer Yang Jiang passed away on May 25 in Beijing, aged 105.Yang graduated from Dongwu University in Suzhou, Jiangsu, in 1932. She went to the UK and France to study in 1935 and returned to China in 1938.
Yang wrote lots of works and most of them are still popular now.
What’s more, Yang finished a translation of Don Quixote. This made her the first Chinese to translate a whole book from Spanish. Her translation has been given as national gifts to visiting leaders of other countries.
In 2001,Yang gave away royalties(版税) from books written by her husband Qian Zhongshu and herself worth 10 million yuan, to set up a scholarship fund(奖学金) to help poor students.
Bill Gates is the former chairman of Microsoft Corporation, a worldwide leader in software and Internet technologies. With his friend Paul Allen, he founded Microsoft in the 1970s. With the development of Microsoft, he becomes one of the richest men in the world.In 1999, Gates wrote a book named Business @the Speed of Thought. The book shows how computer can solve business problems in new ways. The book was published in 25 languages and is welcome in more than 60 countries.
Bill Gates has made great contributions(贡献) to education and health all over the world. He has given away about 21 billion dollars for education and health. When China was struck by COVID-19(新冠肺炎) he also offered millions of dollars.

56． Where did Yang Jiang pass away?
A．In Shanghai. B．In Jiangsu. C．In Beijing. D．In Zhejiang.
57．In which language is Don Quixote written?
A．English. B．Spanish C．French. D．German.
58．When was Microsoft Corporation set up?
A．In 1969 B．In 1965. C．In 1985 D．In 1975.
59．What was the book Business @ the Speed of Thought about?
A．How to solve business problems with computers differently. B．How to earn money.
C．How to increase the speed of thought. D．How to be a successful person.
60．What do Yang and Gates have in common?
A．They are both successful in business. B．They both care about education.
C．They are both interested in computers. D．They both have translated lots of books.
B
In July, China introduced the “double reduction (双减)” policy. It hopes to reduce schoolwork burden(负担)on primary and junior high school students. The policy calls for reducing homework and after-school classes. According to the policy, children below the third grade will not have homework anymore. It should take no more than 90 minutes for junior high school students to finish their homework. After-school training institutions(校外培训机构)are not allowed to offer extra education courses or advanced(超前的)teaching on weekends, holidays or during winter and summer vacations. One month has passed since the new semester began. How do students feel about this new policy?
“Our homework is clearly less than before,” said 13-year-old Shen Yuzhe from Beijing. “We are not encouraged to buy workbooks anymore. The exercises are mainly from the textbook.”

According to Shen, students have enough time to process new knowledge now. “Our teachers are also giving us more chances to do experiments and learn from real life,” said Shen. “For example, we went to research earthworms(蚯蚓)in a field during a biology class. This is a much better way to learn things than just hitting the books.”
For 13-year-old Zhang Hangming from Tianjin, the best thing about “double reduction” is the increased time in after-school activities. “We can now spend more time taking part in clubs and activities, such as dancing, volleyball and drama. I have joined a group called “leadership development” where I can learn all kinds of skills beyond schoolwork,” said Zhang.
Both Shen and Zhang find there are fewer exams now. But they think it’s not necessarily a good thing. “Exams push me to study harder. Each exam shows my progress as well as my weak points,” Zhang said.
Shen also pointed out that when burden is lightened, self-discipline(自律) becomes the key. “Some students now spend more time having fun when homework is finished early. But if you use all the free time to relax, you might fall behind other students,” he said. “
61．The “double reduction(双减)” policy aims to ________.
A．make vacations longer for students B．reduce the pressure put on teachers
C．reduce students’ schoolwork burden D．help students become more competitive
62．Which of the following is TRUE about the policy?
A．Homework is not allowed for primary students.
B．Junior high schools should reduce their homework.
C．All after-school training institutions are asked to close.
D．After-school training institutions should offer advanced teaching.
63．According to the “double reduction(双减)” policy, what kind of after-school classes CANNOT students take during vacations?
A．Sports. B．Math. C．Public speaking. D．Computer programming.
64．Which of the following is NOT true about Shen Yuzhe and Zhang Hangming?
A．They have less homework and fewer exams now.
B．They can spend more time in after-school activities.
C．They think the best thing is to have fewer exams now.
D．They have more chances to learn knowledge from real life.
65．What do Shen and Zhang mainly want to tell us in the last two paragraphs?
A．Students should learn to be self-discipline.
B．Students should use all the free time to relax.
C．Exams aren’t necessary because they only show students’ weak points.
D．Students should spend more time having fun after finishing homework.
C
When you do your homework, you may often meet some problems. How do you solve them? Linda, a middle school student, would take out her smartphone, open a special app(应用)and search the problem. Answers soon appear on the screen.
Nowadays, many students do homework with the help of the special apps like Linda. “It’s convenient. You don’ t have to go out or wait for a tutor(家庭教师) at home.” Linda said. “You also learn by seeing how others work them out. It’s very helpful and improves students’ abilities” said John, another student. He said it was especially true for new types of homework.
John’s Chinese teacher often asks students to give speeches on great writers. When it comes to John’s turn, he usually searches online, picks out certain stories and makes PPTs. “I’ve become skilled at finding information online and using Microsoft Office,” John said.
However, many people think this trend (趋势)also brings up problems. Some students just copy the answers online without thinking. They become lazy.
Head teacher Mr. Wang in Linda and John’s school thinks that knowing how to use the Internet is important. The key is to have good self-control. “No matter how difficult the problem is, think about it by yourself first. Remember not to depend on the Internet too much.” the teacher said. “Be sure to understand the reasons behind the answers, or you won’t make progress. If you don’t have confidence in your self-control, ask your parents for help.”
66．If the students have problems in their homework, how do they solve them?
A．take out their computer B．wait for a tutor
C．search a special app D．ask for their teacher
67．What is not the advantage of the app?
A．convenient B．helpful C．quick D．true
68．What progress does John make?
A．He can search online. B．He can pick out certain stories
C．He can make PPTs. D．He can become skilled at finding information online
69．Why is Mr. Wang against using the app?
A．The students have good self-control. B．The students understand the reasons behind the answers.
C．The students copy the answers online without thinking. D．The students think about the problem by themselves first.
70．What can we learn from the last sentence?
A．Mr. Wang advised students not to depend on the apps too much when doing homework.
B．Mr. Wang advised students to keep away from the app.
C．Mr. Wang advised parents to help students with their homework.
D．Mr. Wang advised parents to increase students’ confidence in self-control.
D
Inventions make our life easier and more interesting than before. Let’s take a look at some of the interesting inventions.
Smart mug
It’s hard to keep coffee or tea warm, especially in winter. But this smart mug from US can help us. The mug is made of special materials. There is an app for the mug that allows people to set the mug to a certain temperature between 48℃ and 62℃. Then, the mug keeps your coffee or tea at that temperature for about an hour.
Social robot
Can robots talk to us like humans? Jibo, a robot made in US, can talk to you. The robot has a big, round head and a big body with no eyes or mouth. It uses animated icons（（动画图标）to show emotions（情感）. It just seems like a real human. Right now, Jibo can only do some easy things, like taking photos or reading news to you. But he may learn to do new things in the future.
Fidget spinner
They are small plastic or metal toys with a ball in the middle. The toys can twirl around on your fingertip（指尖）. Once they are spinning（旋转）, you can put the toy anywhere as long as it is a flat（平的）surface, such as a ruler or even the nose of a pet dog. It’s very popular with young people around the world. Some people say that the little toy helps them relax.
71．The smart mug comes from ________.
A．Japan B．China C．America D．Britain
72．If you want to keep your coffee in the mug warm, you can ________.
A．boil the coffee again B．use the app to set a certain temperature
C．put the mug in a warm place D．pour more hot water into the mug
73．According to the second form（表格）, we can learn Jibo ________.
A．is a person with a big round head B．has big eyes and a mouth
C．can do many difficult things D．can take photos or read news to people
74．According to the third form, we can know that a fidget spinner can be made of ________.
A．plastic B．wood C．paper D．glass
75．The underlined word “twirl” in the third form probably means ________.
A．stop quickly B．jump very high C．turn round quickly D．stand upside down
非选择题部分 共45分
VI．选词填空 （10分）
A．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空 (每词限用一次)。
excited only though village with
Li Mei is a 13- year-old girl from China. She is a cute girl ___76___ beautiful big eyes. She lives in a poor __77__ with her grandparents because her parents are working in Beijing. She can __78__ see her parents once a year. She misses them very much. Last winter vacation, a volunteer group helped her get together with her parents in Beijing. She was really __79__ when she got there. Her parents also took her to many places of interest. She enjoyed herself during the five-day trip.
Now she spends much more time studying hard. She wants to go out of her village. She thinks she will never give up her dream, __80__ there are lots of difficulties along the way.
B．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号 (每词
限用一次)。

plant graduate build do have
My aunt is a famous engineer in America. She has worked in the Company of Microsoft since she __81__ from Harvard University. Last month she came back to China. We were happy to see her on May Day. After we finished lunch, we showed her around our hometown. “This bridge __82__ last year. Look, the workers are putting up another one over there.”
“What a great change!” my aunt said.
“We __83__ more trees and flowers in the town soon. And we’ll do something to stop the factories from pouring the waste water into the river,” I told her.
Aunt was very pleased with what she saw. When we asked her to stay longer, she answered, “No, I can’t. I must fly to Beijing tomorrow __84__ an important meeting. Any chance I can get, I’ll certainly come back again. Though I live in America, I’ll always be Chinese. I should __85__ something for our hometown.”
VII．阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (5分)  
When you have a cold, your friends can’t visit you because they don’t want to get a cold. When you are part of a family, if one of you gets a cold, often all of you get it.
____86____. Below are four ways to help stop a cold spreading and to feel better again.
●Wash your hands.
Washing your hands is the most important way to stop the spread of colds. Cold germs (病菌) are spread by touch. The germs get onto your hands and from there into your eyes, nose and mouth. Wash your hands carefully using soap and hot water. ___87___, they will be much less likely to get the cold.
●Cover your nose and mouth.
There is a saying that “coughs and sneezes spread illness”. ___88___ when coughing and your nose if sneezing. That way, the cold germs won’t get onto your hands and spread to things you touch such as doorknobs, tap handles or cups and plates.
●____89____.
Cold germs are spread very easily. You can use a disinfectant (消毒的) cleaner to clean doorknobs, taps, toilet handles. Be sure to use only your own towel, toothbrush and cup.
●Take care of yourself.
____90____. Eat healthy simple foods such as soup or rice. Get enough rest and sleep. Stay in bed, read a book. Do your schoolwork and practice your English!
Remember that a common cold only lasts a few days. You will feel better soon.
A．Some cold medicines can help stop aches and fever
B．Cold germs can be spread by coughing and sneezing
C．If all the members of your family wash their hands too
D．Always use a piece of soft paper to cover your mouth
E．When you wash your hands every half an hour
F．Clean your house
G．There is no good method of treating the common cold
VIII．书面表达
A．情境运用 根据图画信息，用符合图意的完整、正确的句子回答问题。 (10分) 
91．
— ______________________________________
— We usually get to school by bus.
92．
—Where did you go on vacation last weekend?
—____________________________________________
93．
—What was Gina doing when the rainstorm came?
— ______________________________________________
94．
— Jack, __________________________________________
— I have had this bike for three years.
95．
—What are people supposed to do when they meet first?
—________________________________________
B．作文 (20分)  
假如你是李华，在你的成长过程中，一定有某个人陪伴你、影响你、感动你，让你健康、快乐成长，学会感恩、学会回报。请你以 “Learn to Be Thankful” 为题写一篇文章。谈谈你最想感谢的人是谁，他/她是什么样的人，为什么感谢他/她。
要求：书写认真，不出现个人真实信息，不少于100词。
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