英语-2022-2023学年七年级下学期开学摸底考试卷（江苏南京）

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2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期开学摸底考试卷
七年级英语（江苏无锡）
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（客观题 共50分）
一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）
1．Miss Gao is ________ teacher. She teaches ________ English.
A．our, my B．us, me C．us, our D．our, us
2．—Would you like ________ tea?
— Yes, ________.
A．some, please B．any, please C．any, I will D．some, I would
3．Thailand is ________ China.
A．in the south of B．south of C．on the north of D．to the north of
4．— Is this pen ________?
— No, it’s not ________ pen, but I think it’s ________.
A．your；my；Elsa’s B．yours；my；Elsa’s
C．your；mine；Elsa D．your；mine；Elsa’s
5．Where can we find ________ trolley?
A．an B．the C．a D．some
6．The boy is very kind. He helps that old woman _______ the street.
A．go across B．crosses C．across D．going across
7．— Where is Chris? He isn’t in the bedroom.    
— Oh, he ________ the book in the study.
A．is reading B．reads C．read D．doesn’t read
8．— What would you like to order? Here is the ________.
— Some pork and vegetables, please.
A．member B．material C．menu D．model
9．Which of the following words has a different syllable (音节) from the other three?
A．carrot B．lazy C．glove D．number
10．—Mum, what would you like to buy for supper today?
—We need to buy three ________.
A．kilo of potatoes B．kilos of potato C．kilos of potatoes D．kilo of potato
11．— How much does the Huawei iPad ________?    
— About three thousand yuan.
A．take B．pay C．spend D．cost
12．Look! There ________ some food and snacks on the table. Enjoy them!
A．are B．has C．have D．is
13．The Shenzhou XIV returned home successfully at 8:09 ________ the evening of December 4, 2022.
A．at B．in C．on D．for
14．In the past, there ________ not much traffic in Shanghai.
A．is B．are C．was D．were

二、完形填空
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Do you know many students aren’t healthy today?
Now many students know sports are good for ___15___ health. But they don’t like ___16___. Some of them only watch them ___17___ TV. What’s more (而且), many of them only like watching TV and ___18___computer games. They often say, “Play tennis? Oh, it sounds ____19____. Play basketball? Oh, it sounds difficult.”
And many boys and girls don’t like ____20____ . They don’t have carrots for lunch and they don’t have tomatoes for dinner. But vegetables and fruit are ____21____ food. They need to eat lots of ____22____ every day. ____23____ they only like junk food (垃圾食品) . They like eating hamburgers, French fries and ice-cream.
So if you want ____24____ healthy, eat vegetables and play sports every day!
15．A．their B．her C．his D．your
16．A．play sport B．playing sport C．play sports D．playing sports
17．A．in B．on C．at D．to
18．A．player B．play C．playing D．plays
19．A．interesting B．boring C．fun D．nice
20．A．meat B．vegetables C．fruits D．dessert
21．A．healthy B．health C．unhealthy D．healthily
22．A．it B．them C．its D．they
23．A．And B．So C．But D．Then
24．A．to be B．being C．be D．/

三、阅读理解
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分）
Most people buy a lot of gifts just before Christmas. But some people think we buy too much. They start a special day called Buy Nothing Day. They don’t want anyone to go shopping that day.
Buy Nothing Day is November 29. It’s 25 days before Christmas. It’s after Thanksgiving and often the first day of Christmas shopping. At this time, we see ads in newspapers and on TV telling us to “buy, buy, buy!”
The idea for Buy Nothing Day started in British Columbia(哥伦比亚). Now people all over the world celebrate Buy Nothing Day. In California(加利福尼亚), parents and children get together to read stories, sing songs, and paint pictures. The children talk about why they don’t need a lot of toys. This year, in England, people dress up to tell people that we buy too much.
In New Mexico(新墨西哥州), high school students want to tell other students about Buy Nothing Day. They organize a spaghetti(意大利细面) dinner to give people information about Buy Nothing Day. They ask restaurants in the neighborhood to donate the food. They make posters and talk to other students about it. The dinner is a big success, and many students agree not to buy anything on November 29. The students at high school like the idea of this new tradition. Next year, they want to have another dinner to tell more people about Buy Nothing Day!
25．Why do people all over the world celebrate Buy Nothing Day?
A．people need more time to do other things.
B．people buy too many gifts for Christmas.
C．people have no money to buy a lot of gifts.
D．people waste too much time going shopping.
26．How do people celebrate Buy Nothing Day?
A．In California, parents and children get together to play games.
B．They buy nothing and make the others decide not to.
C．In England, people celebrate by performing plays.
D．In Mexico, high school students dressed up.
27．What do the students do in New Mexico for the day?
A．They talk to others about Buy Nothing Day.
B．They dress up to tell people that we buy too much.
C．They organize a spaghetti dinner to donate the food.
D．They get together to read stories, sing songs, and paint pictures.
28．What’s the best title(标题) of the passage?
A．Christmas shopping. B．Buy Nothing Day.
C．Shopping around the world. D．Buy, buy, buy!

Wildwood School Library Guide
This will offer you some information about our school library.
You can use this guide to help you use our library.
Service Hours
     3:00 pm — 5:30 pm on school days
     8:30 am — 11:00 am on weekendsOn school days, you may borrow or return books during the opening hours only when your teachers allow you to.
Borrowing
Each student can borrow one or two books at a time. More books can be borrowed only for class reading activities and school research.
Returning
Books borrowed from the library can be kept for 15 school days. The books must be returned on time, or the student can’t borrow other books.
Damaged(受损的) or Lost Books
When a book is returned in a damaged condition, the student will have to pay three dollars for the damage. Full price must be paid if a book is lost. We encourage students to carry their library books in plastic bags to protect them in rainy weather.
Please call us at 3362-1323 for more information.
29．When can you borrow a book from Wildwood School Library?
A．3:00 am on Saturday. B．8:30 am on Wednesday.
C．10:00 pm on Sunday. D．4:50 pm on Thursday.
30．How much will you pay if the book is lost?
A．Full price. B．Half price. C．3 dollars. D．15 dollars.
31．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Students can keep the books borrowed from the library for 15 days.
B．Each student can borrow no more than 2 books at a time.
C．Students can return the books at any time during the opening hours.
D．Students must carry their library books in plastic bags to protect them.

My deskmate Tom and I have very different eating habits. My diet is healthier than his. For breakfast each morning, I have a glass of milk, some bread and a boiled egg. Tom has a cup of coffee, some sausages and a fried egg. I take a lunch box to school every day. In my lunch box, I have meat and fish, rice and vegetables. I also have an apple or an orange. But Tom eats fast food for lunch. He usually has a hamburger and French fries, pizza or fried chicken. If I am hungry between meals, I have some more fruit, but he eats sweets, chips, chocolate and cakes. When I am thirsty, I like to drink water, but he likes to drink cola. I don’t eat much for dinner, but he eats a lot. I am fit, but he is overweight.
32．The writer and his deskmate ________ eating habits.
A．both have healthy B．both have unhealthy
C．have different D．have the same
33．Tom’s diet is ________ than the writer’s.
A．healthier B．less healthy C．more balanced (平衡的) D．healthy
34．The writer ________ between meals.
A．never eats anything B．always eats some sweets
C．sometimes eats fruit D．usually eats some chocolate
35．The writer and Tom both have ________ for their breakfast.
A．an egg B．a glass of milk C．some sausages D．bread
36．Tom prefers ________ to ________.
A．cola…water B．water…cola
C．fruit…cakes D．fruit…cola
37．From this passage, we can know that ________.
A．the writer has a glass of milk, some bread and a boiled egg for breakfast
B．the writer is less healthy than his deskmate
C．the writer eats sweets, chips, chocolate and cakes between meals
D．we can have hamburgers, French fries, pizza and fried chicken to keep fit

第II卷(主观题共50分)
四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。
38．Now few and few people use the ________ (收音机) to listen to news.
39．I like my ________ (丝绸) dress. It’s comfortable to wear.
40．Please be quiet! I ________ the teacher!（正在听……）
41．In the evening, we like sitting under the moon and tell ________ stories.（互相，彼此）

(B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42．It’s hot today. Let’s go ________ (swim).
43．Would you like some _________ (dumpling) for dinner?
44．When I get home, I always do my homework ________.(one)
45．Robert ________ (brush) his teeth three times a day.

五、单词填空
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
  It’s Sunday afternoon. It’s ___46___ (wind) and cold. I go into a cake shop to buy a birthday cake ___47___ my son because it’s his eighth birthday today.
       When I get there, the shop is full of people. When I am looking for a cake, I see a little boy
___48___ (watch) the cakes for a long time. He is in old clothes. At last he picks one of the cakes. Then he gives (给) his money to the salesgirl and ___49___ (say) to her. “I would like
___50___ (buy) the small cake.”
       “Sorry, the cake is 20 yuan, but you only ___51___ (pay) 10 yuan,” says the salesgirl (女店员).
       “I…I have no more money.” says the little boy and he begins to cry. “ Oh, my boy. Who do you want to buy the birthday cake for?” I ask.
       “ My mother, madam.”
       “Why doesn’t she come and buy one?”
       “My father ___52___ (leave) us a few years ago,” the boy says. Our family is so poor that my mother has to work from morning to night every day. It’s her birthday tomorrow. I want to buy her a small cake. But I don’t have enough money...”
      “Oh, my boy! I’m your ___53___ (mother) friend,” I say. “I’ll buy her a nice birthday cake.” I give the money to the salesgirl and leave the shop quickly. It is cold outside but I feel warm.

六、阅读填空(本大题共5小题.每小题1分，共5分)
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只能填一个单词。
Americans are glad to talk about their houses. If they have a new house, they’ll show others around it. Americans usually have gardens and letter boxes of their own. Here are five different kinds of houses in the USA．Let’s visit them.
Bungalow(平房). A bungalow is a small house with one or two bedrooms, and it usually has one bathroom. It has only one floor.
Mansion(公馆). A mansion is a large house with many bedrooms and several bathrooms. It looks like a small palace.
Ranch house(牧场住宅). A ranch house has only one floor, too. It usually has a roof(房顶), and the roof doesn’t slope(倾斜) much. There are three or four bedrooms in it. The bedroom for the mother and father has its own bathroom.
Flat. There is a set of rooms like bedrooms, kitchens, bathrooms and studies in a flat. It is a living place in a building. Some flats can be in the same building. They share a garden and parking places.
Town house(排房). A town house is a two-floor flat. The kitchen, the living room and the dining room are usually on the ground floor and the bedrooms are on the first floor.
____54____ in the USA
People in ____55____ usually have their own gardens and letter boxes.

Differences
A bungalow
· It has one or two bedrooms and one ____56____
.
· It has only one floor.
A mansion
· It has many ____57____ and several bathrooms.
A ranch house
· It ____58____ three or four bedrooms.
A ____59____
· It is a living place in a building ____60____ many different rooms.
· It ____61____ a garden and parking places with other flats.

A town house
· It has two ____62____. The kitchen, the ____63____ room and the dining room are on the ground floor.
· The bedrooms are on the first floor.


七、完成句子
按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分)
64．他对学习汉语感兴趣。
He is ________ ________ learning Chinese.
65．谢谢你给我拍照。
________ you for taking ________ for me.
66．我的好朋友常常为我考虑。
My good friend often ________  _________ me.
67．我经常在做完作业后去跑步。
I often go running after I _________ _________ my homework.
68．为什么他总是上学迟到？
Why ________ he always ________ for school?
69．我姐姐对这本书感兴趣。
My sister is ________ ________ this book.

八、书面表达（本大题共20分）
70．假如你是Li Hua，下面是你的个人情况。请你根据表格内容，写一篇英语短文，在英语课上和同学交流。
Like
Play the guitar
Daily routines (日常工作)
Get up at 6:00 a.m.
Go to school at 7:00 a.m.
Have lunch at school; Get home at 5:30 p.m.
Transportation (出行方式)
Go to school by bike.
Everyday activities (活动)
Read books; Watch TV
Weekend activities
Studied for a test

注意：
(1) 短文必须包括提示内容，可适当发挥；
(2) 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
(3) 词数 60 左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。I’m Li Hua. I’d like to tell you something about me.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：高老师是我们的老师。她教我们英语。
考查代词辨析。our我们的；my我的；us我们；me我。第一处作定语修饰teacher，用形容词性物主代词，排除BC；第二处在动词后作宾语，用宾格。故选D。
2．A
【详解】句意：——你想喝些茶吗？——是的，请来点。
考查情景交际用语。some一般用于肯定句，但表示征求意见，希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中也用some；any用于否定句或疑问句。“Would you like+名词？”表示“你想要……吗？”，多用于日常对话中，其肯定回答为：“Yes, please.”，否定回答为：“No, thanks.”。“Would you like...？”表示礼貌地询问对方的意愿，some不用变为any。再根据答语中的“Yes”可知，此处为肯定回答。故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：泰国在中国南边。
考查方位表达。in the south of在所说范围内的南部；south of此处省略to the，表示在南边，不接壤；on the north of指相邻并且接壤的北部；to the north of表示在北边，不接壤。根据常识可知，泰国在中国南部，且不接壤。故选B。
4．B
【详解】句意：——这支笔是你的吗？   ——不，不是我的钢笔，但我想是艾尔莎的。
考查物主代词。my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；your你（们）的，形容词性物主代词；yours你（们）的，名词性物主代词。第一空后没有名词，故应用名词性物主代词，A、C、D选项可排除；第二空后有名词pen，故应用形容词性物主代词，第三空表示物品的归属，应用名词的所有格形式，故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：我们在哪里可以找到手推车？
考查冠词辨析。an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，特指；a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词；some一些。trolley是可数名词，some修饰可数名词的复数形式，排除D选项。且此空表示一个手推车，表泛指，且trolley是以辅音音素开头的单词，故选C。
6．A
【详解】句意：这个男孩很善良。他帮助那位老太太过马路。
考查词义辨析和非谓语动词。across介词，穿过；cross动词，穿过；go across穿过。help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故选A。
7．A
【详解】句意：——克里斯在哪里？他不在卧室里。——哦，他正在书房里看书。
考查时态。根据“Where is Chris? He isn’t in the bedroom.”可知，此处描述的是现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，故选A。
8．C
【详解】句意：——你想要点什么？这是菜单。——请给我一些猪肉和蔬菜。
考查名词辨析。member成员；material材料；menu菜单；model模特。根据“What would you like to order?”可知，是用菜单点菜，故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：以下哪个单词的音节与其他三个单词不同？
考查音节。carrot[ˈkærət]；lazy[ˈleɪzi]；glove[ɡlʌv]；number[ˈnʌmbə(r)]。A、B、D都有重读音节，且重读音节都在第一个，C选项没有重读音节，故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，今天晚饭你想买什么？——我们需要买三公斤土豆。
考查名词的数。potato“土豆”，是可数名词，此处应用复数形式，表示“一千克”是a kilo of，空前有three修饰，kilo要用复数形式，所以“三千克土豆”应表达为three kilos of potatoes，故选C。
11．D
【详解】句意：——华为的iPad多少钱？——大约三千元。
考查动词辨析。take用于“it takes sb. ... to do sth.”句型，仅指花费时间，必须用it作形式主语；pay用于“sb. pay...for”，主语必须是人；spend用于“sb. spend...on sth.”或者“sb. spend...(in) doing sth.”，spend的主语必须是人，可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱；cost用于“sth. costs sb. sth.”，主语必须是物。句子的主语是“the Huawei iPad”，指物，应用cost表示花费，故选D。
12．D
【详解】句意：看！桌子上有一些食物和零食。请吃吧！
考查there be句型。are是（be的第二人称单复数现在时，第一、三人称复数现在时）；has有（have 的第三人称单数现在时形式）；have有；is是（be 的第三人称单数现在时形式）。根据there be句型的就近原则，横线后面的food是不可数名词，be动词用is，故选D。
13．C
【详解】句意：神舟十四号于2022年12月4日晚8时09分成功返回地球。
考查时间介词辨析。at后接具体时刻；in后接某年某月某季节；on后接具体一天；for后接一段时间。“the evening of December 4, 2022”是具体的一天，应填on，故选C。
14．C
【详解】句意：在过去，上海没有太多的车辆。
考查动词时态。根据“In the past”可知，本句是一般过去时，且“traffic”是不可数名词，be动词用was。故选C。

15．A    16．D    17．B    18．C    19．B    20．B    21．A    22．B    23．C    24．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了现在的学生多数不运动，而是花大量时间看电视，玩游戏，不吃健康的食品，仅仅喜欢垃圾食品，这对他们的健康是极其不利的，所以作者建议为了健康多运动，多吃蔬菜。
15．句意：现在许多学生知道运动对他们的健康有好处。
their他们的；her她的；his他的；your你的。根据主语“many students”可知应是他们的健康，故选A。
16．句意：但是他们不喜欢做运动。
play sport错误表达；playing sport错误表达；play sports做运动；playing sports动名词。like“喜欢”后续动名词作宾语，故选D。
17．句意：他们中的一些仅仅通过电视看它们。
in在……里；on在……上；at在；to到。on TV“通过电视”符合语境，故选B。
18．句意：而且，他们中的许多仅仅喜欢看电视和玩电脑游戏。
player运动员；play玩；playing动名词；plays动词的第三人称单数。根据“and”可知此处与watching并列，故选C。
19．句意：哦，它听起来好无聊。
interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；fun有趣的；nice好的。根据“Play tennis?”和“Play basketball? Oh, it sounds difficult.”可知此处也应是阐述他们不做运动的理由，故选B。
20．句意：并且许多男孩和女孩不喜欢蔬菜。
meat肉；vegetables蔬菜；fruits水果；dessert甜点。根据“They don’t have carrots for lunch and they don’t have tomatoes for dinner.”可知是说他们不喜欢蔬菜，故选B。
21．句意：但是蔬菜和水果是健康的食品。
healthy健康的；health健康；unhealthy不健康的；healthily健康地。此处应填形容词作定语，而根据语境可知作者认为孩子们不该不吃蔬菜，所以应是健康的食品，故选A。
22．句意：他们需要吃许多的它们。
it它；them它们，宾格；its它的；they它们，主格。此处代指上一句的蔬菜和水果，应用复数，而在动词eat后面作宾语，所以应用宾格，故选B。
23．句意：但是他们仅仅喜欢垃圾食品。
and和；so所以；but但是；then然后。根据“they only like junk food”可知和前一句是转折关系，故选C。
24．句意：所以如果你想要成为健康的，每天吃蔬菜并且做运动。
to be动词不定式；being动名词；be原形；/不填。want“想要”后续动词不定式，作其宾语，故选A。
25．B    26．B    27．A    28．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了“不消费日”的相关信息。
25．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Most people buy a lot of gifts just before Christmas. But some people think we buy too much. They start a special day called Buy Nothing Day. ”可知，人们庆祝“不消费日”是因为人们总是为圣诞节买太多礼物。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段中“They don’t want anyone to go shopping that day.”可知，人们在“不消费日”那天不购买任何东西，也请求别人不购买。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In New Mexico, high school students want to tell other students about Buy Nothing Day.”可知，新墨西哥州的学生想告诉人们有关“不消费日”的信息。故选A。
28．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了“不消费日”的相关信息，则B选项“不消费日”最适合作文章标题。故选B。
29．D    30．A    31．B

【导语】本文是Wildwood学校的图书馆使用指南，具体包括开放时间、可以借阅多少书籍、归还期限，以及书籍损害或丢失了将如何处理。
29．细节理解题。根据“ 3:00 pm - 5:30 pm on school days”可知，周四下午4点50分可以借到书。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据“Full price must be paid if a book is lost.”可知，如果书丢了，必须全价赔偿。故选A。
31．细节理解题。根据“Each student can borrow one or two books at a time.”可知，每个学生一次可以借一到两本书；B选项“每个学生一次最多只能借两本书。”表述正确。故选B。
32．C    33．B    34．C    35．A    36．A    37．A

【导语】本文讲述了作者和汤姆不同的饮食习惯。
32．细节理解题。根据“My deskmate Tom and I have very different eating habits”可知，作者和他的同桌有不同的饮食习惯，故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“My diet is healthier than his.”可知，汤姆的饮食习惯没有作者的健康，故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“If I am hungry between meals, I have some more fruit,”可知，作者有时在两餐之间吃水果。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“I have a glass of milk, some bread and a boiled egg.”以及“Tom has a cup of coffee, some sausages and a fried egg.”可知，作者和汤姆早餐都吃一个鸡蛋，故选A。
36．细节理解题。根据“When I am thirsty, I like to drink water, but he likes to drink cola”可知，汤姆喜欢可乐，不喜欢水。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“For breakfast each morning, I have a glass of milk, some bread and a boiled egg.”可知，作者早餐喝一杯牛奶、吃一些面包和一个煮鸡蛋。故选A。
38．radio##radios
【详解】句意：现在很少有人用收音机听新闻。radio“收音机”，是名词，此处可以用单数名词，也可以用复数名词表示一类，故填radio/radios。
39．silk
【详解】句意：我喜欢我的丝绸裙子。穿起来很舒服。silk“丝绸”，是名词，作定语修饰其后的名词，故填silk。
40．am listening to
【详解】句意：请安静！我正在听老师讲话！根据汉语提示可知，此句时态是现在进行时，be doing结构，主语是I，be动词是am，listen to表示“听”。故填am listening to。
41．each other
【详解】句意：晚上，我们喜欢坐在月亮下，互相讲故事。根据中文提示可知，此空应填each other表示“互相，彼此”，故填each other。
42．swimming
【详解】句意：天气很热。我们去游泳吧。根据“It’s hot today. Let’s go...”可知此处是去游泳“go swimming”短语。故填swimming。
43．dumplings
【详解】句意：你晚饭想吃一些饺子吗？dumpling“饺子”，可数名词。根据空前的“some”可知空处应填名词复数dumplings。故填dumplings。
44．first
【详解】句意：当我到家时，我总是先做作业。此空为副词修饰动词，one的副词为first，表示“首先”。故填first。
45．brushes
【详解】句意：罗伯特一天刷三次牙。此句是一般现在时，主语Robert是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单形式，故填brushes。
46．windy    47．for    48．watching    49．says    50．to buy    51．pay    52．left    53．mother’s

【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在蛋糕店给自己儿子买蛋糕时，看到一个贫穷的小男孩给自己的妈妈买蛋糕，钱不够，就帮小男孩付钱买蛋糕的故事。
46．句意：今天有风又冷。is是系动词，后加形容词作表语，wind“风”，是名词，wind的形容词是windy。故填windy。
47．句意：我去蛋糕店给儿子买生日蛋糕，因为今天是他八岁生日。分析句子可知，此处使用介词for，构成固定短语buy sth. for sb.“为某人买某物”。故填for。
48．句意：当我在找蛋糕的时候，我看到一个小男孩盯着蛋糕看了很久。see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，动名词作宾语补足语。故填watching。
49．句意：然后他把钱给了售货员，并对她说：“我想买小蛋糕。”根据“gives”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，and连接的前后两个动作，时态一致；主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词使用单三形式。故填says。
50．句意：然后他把钱给了售货员，并对她说：“我想买小蛋糕。”would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to buy。
51．句意：“对不起，蛋糕是20元，但你只付10元，”女售货员说。根据“‘Sorry, the cake is 20 yuan...’”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语you是第二人称，谓语动词使用原形。故填pay。
52．句意：“我父亲几年前离开了我们，”男孩说。根据时间状语“a few years ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应使用过去式。故填left。
53．句意：“哦,我的孩子！我是你妈妈的朋友，”我说。根据空后名词“friend”可知，此处使用名词所有格表示所有关系；your mother’s，表示“你妈妈的”。故填mother’s。　

54．Houses    55．America##USA    56．bathroom    57．bedrooms    58．has    59．flat    60．with##including    61．shares    62．floors    63．living

【导语】本文介绍了美国房子的类型：平房，公馆，牧场住宅、公寓和排房。
54．根据“Here are five different kinds of houses in the USA.”可知，本文介绍了美国的房子，故填Houses。
55．根据“Americans usually have gardens and letter boxes of their own.”可知，在美国，人们经常有他们的花园和信箱，故填America/USA。
56．根据“A bungalow is a small house with one or two bedrooms, and it usually has one bathroom.”可知，平房有一两间卧室，一间浴室，故填bathroom。
57．根据“A mansion is a large house with many bedrooms and several bathrooms.”可知，公馆有很多间卧室和几间浴室，故填bedrooms。
58．根据“A ranch house has only one floor, too. It usually has a roof(房顶), and the roof doesn’t slope(倾斜) much. There are three or four bedrooms in it.”可知，牧场住宅有三四间卧室，主语是It，动词用三单，故填has。
59．根据“There is a set of rooms like bedrooms, kitchens, bathrooms and studies in a flat. It is a living place in a building.”可知，在一栋建筑物里有生活区域的建筑是公寓，故填flat。
60．根据“There is a set of rooms like bedrooms, kitchens, bathrooms and studies in a flat.”可知，公寓里有一系列的房间，如卧室、厨房、浴室和书房。此处表示伴随，用介词with“有”或including“包括”，故填with/including。
61．根据“They share a garden and parking places.”可知，他们共享一个花园和停车的地方，主语是It，动词用三单，故填shares。
62．根据“A town house is a two-floor flat.”可知，排房有两层，故填floors。
63．根据“The kitchen, the living room and the dining room are usually on the ground floor and the bedrooms are on the first floor.”可知，厨房，客厅和餐厅在一楼，故填living。
64．     interested     in
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空处缺少be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。故填interested；in。
65．     Thank     photos##pictures
【详解】thank you for doing sth“因某事而感谢”，take photos/pictures“拍照”，故填Thank；photos/pictures。
66．     thinks     about
【详解】think about“考虑”，根据often可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故填thinks；about。
67．     finish     doing
【详解】finish doing sth“做完某事”，do my homework“做作业”，此句是一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，动词用原形，故填finish；doing。
68．     is     late
【详解】be late for school“上学迟到”，分析语境可知，句中时态为一般现在时，主语是he，所以be动词用is，故填is；late。
69．     interested     in
【详解】be interested in“对……感兴趣”，形容词短语，故填interested；in。
70．例文
     I’m Li Hua. I’d like to tell you something about me. I like to play the guitar and I can play it well. Every morning, I get up at 6:00 a.m. At 7:00 a.m., I usually ride a bike to school. I have lunch at school at 12:00. And I get home at 5:00 p.m. I read books and watch TV every day. I think they are interesting. Last weekend, I studied for a test.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己喜欢做什么以及日常工作；
第二步，介绍自己的出行方式以及日常活动；
第三步，最后介绍自己上周末的活动。
[亮点词汇]
①like to do sth喜欢做某事
②get up起床
③ride a bike骑自行车
[高分句型]
I think they are interesting.（省略that的宾语从句）