Unit2 Plant a Plant Lesson 11 Amazing Plants 课时作业初中英语冀教版八年级下册
展开Lesson 11 Amazing Plants
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1．Little Tony is afraid of talking in front of his classmates. He is a little s________.
2．Shandong is in the e________ part of China.
3．Some of the plants are dead, but most of them are still l________.
4．Please hold on to the rope(绳子) t________， or you will fall off.
5．This plant has a long life. People call it a living f________.
Ⅱ.用适当的介词或副词填空
6．Jessica is tall and thin. She looks ________ her mother.
7．Come and walk along ________ me, Ben.
8．The girl sitting ________ the middle of the classroom is Lucy.
9．The leaves of this kind of plant will close ________ at night or on rainy days.
10．Japan is a country ________ eastern Asia.
Ⅲ.单项选择
( )11.When it comes to ________ a kite, children are very happy.
A．flying B．fly
C．flies D．flew
( )12.My mother will stay in Japan________ two years.
A．as much as B．as long as
C．as soon as D．as far as
( )13.The Belt and Road(一带一路) will serve to ________ markets for China and other countries along.
A．open up B．put up
C．make up D．look up
( )14.Healthy eating ________ some exercise is the best way to keep healthy.
A．plenty of B．instead of
C．such as D．along with
( )15.2019·安徽—The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometres away.
—It's really ________．
A．secret B．direct
C．amazing D．traditional
Ⅳ.连词成句
将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
16．be, plants, can, shy, these
________________________________________________________________________?
17．grow, does, tree, this, where
________________________________________________________________________?
18．touch, leaves, never, plant's, this
________________________________________________________________________.
19．comes from, southeast, Africa, of, Tina, the
________________________________________________________________________.
20．special, opens up, this, plant, at night
________________________________________________________________________.
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Can plants eat people? Probably not, but there are many plants that eat meat. Some of them are big. And they can eat small animals. One famous meateating plant is the Venus flytrap(捕蝇草)．
The Venus flytrap is a very strange plant. It grows in dry parts of the United States. Its leaves are like the pages of a book. They can open and close very quickly. Inside the leaves, there are three small hairs.
If a fly touches one of the hairs, the leaf closes quickly. The fly cannot get out. In about half an hour, the leaf presses the fly until it is dead. Then, the plant covers the fly. Slowly, the plant eats the fly.
Why do plants do it? Most plants get what they need from the sun, the air, and the ground. In some places, the ground is very poor. It doesn't have all these important things, especially nitrogen(氮). Animal meat has a lot of nitrogen, so some plants eat meat to get what they need. Let's hope that some of the bigger plants don't get the same idea!
( )21.The Venus flytrap is a kind of ________．
A．plant B．animal C．food D．meat
( )22.From the passage, we learn that ________．
A．all plants can eat people
B．all plants can eat animals
C．some plants can eat people
D．some plants can eat animals
( )23.The underlined word“presses”probably means “________” in Chinese.
A．挤压 B．关上 C．打开 D．松开
( )24.Why do some plants eat animal meat?
A．Because plants are dangerous to animals.
B．Because animals are dangerous to plants.
C．Because plants want to get what they need from animal meat.
D．Because plants want to protect themselves against animals.
答案
Ⅰ.1.shy
2.eastern
3.living
4.tightly
5.fossil
Ⅱ.6.like
7.with
8.in
9.up
10.in
Ⅲ.11.A
12.B
13．A open up意为“开拓，开张”；put up意为“建立，举起”；make up意为“编造，组成”；look up意为“查阅，查找”。open up markets意为“开拓市场”。故选A。
14．D
15．C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“5G技术能帮助医生治疗几百千米外的病人。”“真的是令人惊讶。”secret意为“秘密的”；direct意为“直接的”；amazing意为“令人惊讶的”；traditional意为“传统的”。故选C。
Ⅳ.16.Can these plants be shy
17．Where does this tree grow
18．Never touch this plant's leaves
19．Tina comes from the southeast of Africa
20．This special plant opens up at night
Ⅴ.21—24 ADAC
