还剩16页未读，
继续阅读
2021-2022学年湖南省郴州市高二上学期期末考试英语试题 （解析版）
展开
这是一份2021-2022学年湖南省郴州市高二上学期期末考试英语试题 （解析版），共19页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.试卷分听力、阅读、语言运用、写作四个部分，共12页。时量120分钟，满分150分。
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和该试题卷的指定位置上，并认真核对答题卡上的姓名、准考证号和科目。
3.考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须作答在答题卡上，在本试题卷上答题无效。考生在答题卡上按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题。
4.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Why is the wman nervus?
A. She didn’t study fr her test.
B. She didn’t get a gd grade.
C. She desn’t knw her grade.
2. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Fix smething. B. Open smething. C. Wash smething
3. Wh will take care f the dg?
A. Peter. B. Dave. C. Matt.
4. What d the speakers have t d every Mnday?
A. Clean the lab. B. Interview students. C. Wrk n their paperwrk.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Jasn’s future. B. Their pinins f Jasn. C. The educatin Jasn received.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Hw much shuld the wman pay?
A. $ 115. B. $ 120. C. $ 150.
7. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a supermarket. B. In a restaurant. C. In a htel.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What type f jb des the man want?
A. A jb in a schl. B. A jb in a bank. C. A jb in a stre.
9. What advice des the wman give the man?
A. T give lnger answers.
B. T never say yur weaknesses.
C. T pay attentin t his appearance.
10. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Brther and sister.
B. Teacher and student
C. Interviewer and interviewee.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What des a green building refer t?
A. A building with a green clr.
B. A building using fewer materials.
C. An envirnmentally-friendly building.
12. Hw can a green building be built accrding t the man?
A. By making full use f slar energy.
B. By allwing peple t reuse waste.
C. By designing special walls
13. Why aren’t there many green buildings these days?
A. They use water energy.
B. They cst mre mney.
C. They need much electricity
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where des the wman prbably wrk?
A. At an ad cmpany. B. At a televisin studi. C. At a cmputer cmpany.
15. What is different abut the wman’s new psitin?
A. She will travel mre nw.
B. She will manage her wn team.
C. She will make mre mney nw.
16. What des the man think abut the wman?
A. She is very rich. B. She is a gd leader. C. She is a hard wrker.
17. When will the wman start her new psitin?
A. This week. B. Next week. C. Next mnth.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.Where were sme f the earliest pts fund?
A. In a cave. B. On a farm. C. In a river.
19.What d Majiaya mstly lk like？
A. Thick and dark. B. Orange and black. C. Small and clrful.
20. When were the first examples f white and blue china first made?
A. Abut twenty thusand years ag.
B. Abut five thusand years ag.
C. Abut tw thusand years ag.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Tys and Games fr Kids
Ms. Mnply
Hasbr launched a new versin f this game in an attempt t slve the gender pay gap. Female players start the game with $1,900 in Mnply Mney and males with $1,500. The gap cntinues every time a player passes with wmen cllecting $240 and men $200. It remains pssible that a by wins the game.
On sale fr $ 19.99 and available at majr retailers (零售商).
Barbie dlls that use a wheelchair
This summer, Barbie expanded is fashin line t shwcase dlls in a wheelchair with a remvable prsthetic leg (假肢), “We can start the cnversatin arund physical disabilities by including them int ur fashin dll line.” the creatr Mattel said.
On sale fr nly $ 19.99 and available n Amazn.
The dlls inspired by children with disabilities
Lttie Dll, an Irish cmpany, ffers a hst f dlls that highlight diversity, including the Mia dll, a wildlife phtgrapher that wears a hearing aid, and the Sinead dll, the wrld’s first dll with dwarfism (侏儒症).
The Mia dll is $ 25 The Sinead dll is $20. All can be fund n Amazn.
Plastic Army Wmen
A 6-year-ld girl wanted t play with female plastic sldiers. She gt her wish, when a Pennsylvanian cmpany BMC Tys prmised t make Plastic Amy Wmen. When cmpleted, a pack f 24 figurines (小塑像) will include six different pses and shuld be available n the cmpany’ website and n Amazn. The price f this set f dlls is preset at $12.29.
1. What did Hasbr update the game Ms. Mnply fr?
A. T attract mre female players.
B. T raise the game’s difficult level.
C. T slve the gender pay gap.
D. T make wmen win the game mre.
2. What d Barbie dlls and the Sinead dll have in cmmn?
A. They were bth inspired by a special kid.
B. They bth include a special grup f peple in the design.
C. They were bth made by the same cmpany.
D. They bth enjyed ppularity n the market.
3. What’s special abut Plastic Army Wmen accrding t the text?
A. They have an exact price.B. They are fit fr elder children.
C. They were made by a yung girl.D. They haven’t cme int the market.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了适合孩子们的一些玩具和游戏的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Ms. Mnply中关键句“Hasbr launched a new versin f this game in an attempt t slve the gender pay gap.”（Hasbr推出了这款游戏的新版本，试图解决性别收入差距）可知，Hasbr更新了Ms. Mnply这款游戏是为了解决性别收入差距。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Barbie dlls that use a wheelchair中关键句““We can start the cnversatin arund physical disabilities by including them int ur fashin dll line,” the creatr Mattel said.”（设计师美泰说:“我们可以通过将身体残疾纳入我们的时尚玩偶系列，来开启有关与身体残疾的对话。”）及The dlls inspired by children with disabilities中关键信息“and the Sinead dll, the wrld ’s first dll with dwarfism”（西尼德娃娃，世界上第一个侏儒娃娃）可知，Barbie dlls和the Sinead dll都包含了“残疾人”这个特殊的设计群体。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章Plastic Army Wmen中关键句“When cmpleted, a pack f 24 figurines will include six different pses and shuld be available n the cmpany’ website and n Amazn. The price f this set f dlls is preset at $12.29.”（完成后，一组24件的雕像将包括6种不同的姿势，应该可以在该公司的网站和亚马逊上买到。这套玩偶的预设价格为$12.29）可知，Plastic Army Wmen还没有进入市场。故选D项。
B
The city f Richmnd annunced that Rsce Burnems wuld becme the city’s first pet laureate (桂冠诗人), a pet recgnized fr achievements in petry.
During his tw-year term as a pet laureate Burnems is respnsible fr being a petry advcate by prviding access t petry thrughut the city and ffering pprtunities t use the pwer f wrds t heal wunds, pen hearts and minds, and bring peple clser tgether. He has the freedm t create and develp his wn prjects during his term and will receive a $4,000 annual bnus.
Burnems’ lve f petry began at a an early age when he was struggling against depressin. His English teacher recmmended him t read petry, which later brught him a peaceful mental state and helped him recver frm depressin. He sn decided that petry was smething he wuld run after fr his lifetime. “Peple gravitate t petry because they can find themselves in the pems,” he says. “It allws readers t feel the emtinal part f ur experiences.”
He says petry is a great platfrm t discuss mental health- depressin and the emtinal stresses that cme with daily life. Relieving thse stresses is central t sme f the wrk he des with yung peple. Last year Burnems started a yuth petry prducing cmpetitin fr lcal high schl students.
Burnems says he lves and supprts different types f art, and his next mve is t explre petry thrugh cperatin acrss media. Richmnd’s paintings n the wall are a gd example. He says,“Richmnd is getting knwn fr these beautiful paintings n display acrss the city, and I want t add a literary cmpnent t that.”
4. What is Burnems’ respnsibility as a pet laureate?
A. Spreading the pwer f petry.B. Bringing petry lvers tgether.
C. Creating mre gd pems.D. Develping his wn prjects.
5. Why did Burnems have great affectin fr petry?
A. Petry made him mre cnfident.
B. Petry helped him g thrugh a tugh time.
C. He was influenced by his English teacher.
D. He viewed writing pems as a lifelng career.
6. What des the underlined phrase “gravitate t” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Be familiar with.B. Take pride in.
C. Be attracted by.D. Break away frm.
7. What is Burnems’s plan in the near future?
A. T shift his fcus t paintings.B. T cmbine petry with ther arts.
C. T hld mre petry cmpetitins.D. T help yuth with mental prblems.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了里士满市首位桂冠诗人Rsce Burnems的个人信息和事迹。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段关键句“During his tw-year term as a pet laureate, Burnems is respnsible fr being a petry advcate by prviding access t petry thrughut the city and ffering pprtunities t use the pwer f wrds t heal wunds, pen hearts and minds, and bring peple clser tgether.（在他两年的桂冠诗人任期内，伯纳姆斯的职责是倡导诗歌，为整个城市提供接触诗歌的途径，并为人们提供机会，利用语言的力量治愈伤口，开放心灵和思想，拉近人与人之间的距离）”可知，伯纳姆斯作为桂冠诗人的责任是传播诗歌的力量。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段关键句“Burnems’ lve f petry began at a an early age when he was struggling against depressin. His English teacher recmmended him t read petry, which later brught him a peaceful mental state and helped him recver frm depressin. He sn decided that petry was smething he wuld run after fr his lifetime.（伯纳姆斯在很小的时候就开始了对诗歌的热爱，当时他正与抑郁症作斗争。他的英语老师推荐他读诗歌，这给他带来了平静的精神状态，帮助他从抑郁中恢复过来。他很快就认定诗歌是他一生都要追求的东西）”可知，诗歌帮助Burnems度过了一段艰难的时期，因此，他非常喜爱诗歌。故选B项。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第三段关键句“because they can find themselves in the pems（因为他们可以在诗歌中找到自己）”及“It allws readers t feel the emtinal part f ur experiences.（它能让读者感受到我们经历中的情感部分）”可知，此处Burnems解释了人们热爱诗歌、被诗歌吸引的原因，gravitate t与be attracted by近义。故选C项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段关键句“Burnems says he lves and supprts different types f art, and his next mve is t explre petry thrugh cperatin acrss media.（伯纳姆斯说，他喜欢并支持不同类型的艺术，他的下一步是通过跨媒体合作来探索诗歌）”及“Richmnd is getting knwn fr these beautiful paintings n display acrss the city, and I want t add a literary cmpnent t that.（Richmnd因为在城市中展出的美丽画作而闻名，我想为其添加一些文学元素）”可知，下一步Burnems打算通过跨媒体把诗歌与其它艺术结合起来。故选B项。
C
As a new age f genetic research draws near, sn, we may be able t chse the hair clr build the IQ f ur kids. Shuld we change embrys (胚胎) t imprve intelligence r physical characteristics?
A beauty editr believes it will be difficult t stp the demand fr “designer babies” nce the technlgy is in place. “Once genetic scientists can change embrys t prduce mre beautiful children, there will be cnsumer demand,” she says. She acknwledges that fashin magazines may be partly respnsible fr fueling this discntent with a certain kind f appearance, but claims ne cannt blame the media alne if peple believe a bit f plastic surgery will change their lives. “Like it r nt,” she argues, “we knw that the pretty rts the part.”
Well-knwn plastic surgens agree with this view. “Peple are lking fr respect and self-cnfidence in a dg-eat-dg wrld that measures us by ur appearance,” ne specialist claims. “I understand their anxiety and ffer a slutin—csmetic enhancement (整容美化). The next lgical step is genetic enhancement, which wuld give the unbrn child with similar physical advantages.”
Sme philsphers als apprve f genetic interventin (介入). As ne f them put it, “What parent desn’t wish fr a beautiful, healthy baby? Why is it mrally unacceptable t use technlgy t realize that dream? Mrever, a child designed t have high intelligence r sprting ability wuld hardly have reasns fr cmplaint.”
Hwever, many peple are deeply disturbed by the idea f embry enhancement. Sme fear it will lead t a reductin in genetic differences, resulting in a lack f tlerance fr diversity and disability. “And wh is t say that this future generatin f Barbies will be cntent?” asks the beauty editr. In her experience, peple wh pursue physical perfectin thrugh plastic surgery aren’t necessarily satisfied. They may suffer unwanted side effects-insecurity and increasing dissatisfactin with their self-image. What if the gene edited kid, r their parents, were t feel similarly dissatisfied?
8. What des the underlined phrase “this view” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Peple are ften judged by their lks.
B Csmetic surgery reduces peple’s lives.
C. The media make peple wrry abut their lks.
D. Peple prefer genetic enhancement t plastic surgery.
9. What is the attitude f the philspher twards genetic enhancement?
A. WrriedB. Disapprving.C. Agreeable.D. Cautius.
10. As fr genetic enhancement, what is the beauty editr cncerned abut in the last paragraph?
A. Thse wh receive it may nt like the results.
B. It will make future generatins lk like Barbies.
C. The mney it requires shuld be spent n general medical care.
D. It will raise the standards f physical beauty t unattainable levels.
11. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The advantages f genetic enhancement.
B. The develpment f genetic enhancement.
C. The prmising future f genetic enhancement.
D. Peple’s different pinins n genetic enhancement.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了不同人对于基因整容的不同看法。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第二段关键句“She acknwledges that fashin magazines may be partly respnsible fr fueling this discntent with a certain kind f appearance, but claims ne cannt blame the media alne if peple believe a bit f plastic surgery will change their lives.”（她承认，时尚杂志可能在一定程度上助长了人们对某种外表的不满，但她说，如果人们相信一点点整形手术就会改变他们的生活，我们不能只责怪媒体。）及下一段关键句““Peple are lking fr respect and self-cnfidence in a dg-eat-dg wrld that measures us by ur appearance,” ne specialist claims.”（一位专家称：“在这个弱肉强食的世界里，人们以外表来衡量自己，寻求尊重和自信。”）可知，著名的整容医生同意的观点是人们以容貌来衡量自己，即，“以貌取人”这一观点。故选A项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段关键句“As ne f them put it, “What parent desn’t wish fr a beautiful, healthy baby? Why is it mrally unacceptable t use technlgy t realize that dream? Mrever, a child designed t have high intelligence r sprting ability wuld hardly have reasns fr cmplaint.””（就像其中一位说的：“什么样的父母不想要一个漂亮、健康的孩子呢？为什么用技术来实现这个梦想在道德上是不可接受的？此外，一个被设计成具有高智商或运动能力的孩子几乎没有理由抱怨。”）可知，这位哲学家对基因增强表示赞同。故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段关键句““And wh is t say that this future generatin f Barbies will be cntent?” asks the beauty editr. In her experience, peple wh pursue physical perfectin thrugh plastic surgery aren’t necessarily satisfied. They may suffer unwanted side effects-insecurity and increasing dissatisfactin with their self-image.”（“谁能说下一代的芭比娃娃会满意呢？”美容编辑问道。根据她的经验，那些通过整形手术追求完美身材的人不一定会得到满足。他们可能会遭受不想要的副作用——不安全感和对自我形象日益增加的不满。）可知，美容编辑担心那些进行基因增强的人可能不会满意对应的结果。故选A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段关键句“Shuld we change embrys t imprve intelligence r physical characteristics?”（我们应该改变胚胎来提高智力或生理特征吗？）及文章二、三、四、五各段首句内容可知，本文主要介绍了人们对基因增强的不同看法。故选D项。
D
Tw days after eight e-sprts (电子竞技) games were fficially annunced t be included in the 19th Asian Games, China’ s Edward Gaming (EDG) team earned its first League f Legends Wrd Champinship title with a 3-2 win ver Suth Krea in a tugh battle n Nvember 7th immediately drawing cheers frm peple arund the cuntry. The tpic “EDG wins” had been viewed mre than 2.63 billin times n Sina Weib, ranking the tp trending tpic fr a lng time.
With the ppularity f digital technlgy, new frms f cultural exchanges have been appearing, f which e-sprts are the mst ppular. Unlike texts and vides, e-sprts g beynd the barriers f language and are understandable arund the wrld. E-sprts mstly appeal t thse in their early 20s, as shwn by the carnival f cllege students. That in turn makes them a gd bridge f cmmunicatin between yung Chinese peple and their cunterparts(对应的人) arund the wrld.
Mre imprtantly, the e-sprts industry is sustainable in spreading Chinese culture, as the large audiences mean huge cmmercial ptential. In 2020 alne, the sales f the dmestic e-sprts industry reached 278.69 billin yuan, and invlved 280,000 cmpanies which in turn created ver 10 millin jbs. Accrding t a media reprt, nearly 95 percent f graduates frm e-sprts majrs at the Cmmunicatin University f China in Nanjing, succeeded in finding a jb after graduatin this year, with 62 percent f them devted t the e-sprts industry, including vide game clubs, game design cmpanies and game cmpetitin peratin cmpanies.
The inclusin f e-sprts in majr sprting events has been a much-discussed tpic in recent years. With mre Chinese gaming clubs and teams emerging(出现), the industry is expected t further prsper and cntinue spreading Chinese culture t the wrld.
12. What did peple n Chinese scial media cheer fr?
A. Eight e -sprts wuld be included in Asian Games.
B. China’s e-sprts industry was recgnized by the wrld.
C. EDG wn the League f Legends Wrld Champinship.
D. The 19th Asian Games were annunced t be held in China.
13. What d we knw abut e-sprts frm paragraph 2?
A. They appeal t peple f all ages.
B. They becme a symbl f Chinese culture.
C. They result in the develpment f digital technlgy.
D. They strengthen the bnd between yung peple arund the wrld.
14. What d the numbers in paragraph 3 mainly indicate?
A. The high demands n e-sprts players.
B. The difficulties f develping e sprts.
C. The imprtance f game design cmpanies.
D. The cntributins f e-sprts industry t the ecnmy.
15. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title?
A. EDG is Ppular.B. E-sprts in China.
C. E-sprts Players are Ppular.D. Digital technlgy.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的电子竞技，电子竞技加强世界各地年轻人之间的联系。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Tw days after eight e-sprts (电子竞技) games were fficially annunced t be included in the 19th Asian Games, China’ s Edward Gaming (EDG) team earned its first League f Legends Wrd Champinship title with a 3-2 win ver Suth Krea in a tugh battle n Nvember 7th immediately drawing cheers frm peple arund the cuntry. （八场电子竞技两天后(电子竞技) 奥运会被正式宣布列入第19届亚运会，中国的EDG队在11月7日的一场硬仗中以3-2战胜韩国，赢得了第一个英雄联盟冠军，立刻赢得了全国人民的欢呼）”可知，人们在中国社交媒体上为之欢呼就是因为EDG赢得了英雄联盟世界冠军。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“ That in turn makes them a gd bridge f cmmunicatin between yung Chinese peple and their cunterparts(对应的人) arund the wrld.（这反过来又使他们成为中国年轻人与世界各地同行之间的良好沟通桥梁）”可知，电子竞技加强世界各地年轻人之间的联系。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Mre imprtantly, the e-sprts industry is sustainable in spreading Chinese culture, as the large audiences mean huge cmmercial ptential.（更重要的是，电子竞技产业在传播中国文化方面是可持续的，因为庞大的受众意味着巨大的商业潜力）”可知电子竞技产业会产生巨大的商业潜力。还有第三句“ In 2020 alne, the sales f the dmestic e-sprts industry reached 278.69 billin yuan, and invlved 280,000 cmpanies which in turn created ver 10 millin jbs. （仅在2020年，国内电子竞技产业的销售额就达到2786.9亿元，涉及28万家公司，从而创造了1000多万个就业机会）”这些都表明了电子竞技产业对经济的贡献。故选D。
【15题详解】
标题判断题。根据全文内容尤其是最后一段内容“The inclusin f e-sprts in majr sprting events has been a much-discussed tpic in recent years. With mre Chinese gaming clubs and teams emerging(出现), the industry is expected t further prsper and cntinue spreading Chinese culture t the wrld.（近年来，将电子竞技纳入重大体育赛事一直是一个备受讨论的话题。随着越来越多的中国游戏俱乐部和团队的出现, 该行业有望进一步繁荣，并继续向世界传播中国文化）”可知，这篇文章的主旨是中国的电子竞技。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Art ften has a hidden meaning when it cmes t the clrs used in the paintings, which can be a pwerful tl.
Use clrs t create amazing effect
____16____. In an abstract (抽象的) art setting, using different clrs creates a bright atmsphere and mild sense f jy r peace.
Use clr cmbinatins t express md and emtin
Yellw is a cl clr that symblizes happiness. ____17____. Bright yellw used with black cnveys determinatin, cnfidence and pwer.
____18____
If yu are a fd chain, use red and yellw t stress the feeling f hunger and increase the appetite f custmers. Yu can use green t create a feeling f freshness and cleanliness. If yu are selling flr tiles (地砖), use blue and green in yur advertisements t impress upn ptential buyers the calm, relaxing atmsphere yur prduct will create in their hmes.
Use clrs and clr cmbinatins t make a pint
If yu are an artist trying t get acrss an idea int the wrld, using clrs and cmbinatins is a gd chice. Fr example, an activist (活动家) wrking n water cnservatin prjects culd use brwn, yellw, blue, and range t create a beautiful summer setting. ____19____.
____20____. As lng as yu create a harmny f clrs and a deeper expressin in the essence f yur artwrk withut making an unpleasant visual impact, then the sky is the limit.
A. Use the right clrs t attract business
B. Use clrs t help yu find what yu lng fr
C. There is really n limit as t what clrs t use in which setting
D. Slightly lighter shades f yellw with red set a festive backgrund
E. In a cmmn artwrk, placement (放置) f clrs at prper lcatins can make impressive impact
F. It implies there is water shrtage in varius cuntries and areas f the wrld
G. That als cnveys the imprtance f preserving water resurces fr the future generatins
【答案】16. E 17. D 18. A 19. G 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍如何使用颜色，使得它成为一种强有力的工具。
【16题详解】
根据标题Use clrs t create amazing effect可知，本段表示颜色可以创造惊人的效果。E选项“In a cmmn artwrk, placement f clrs at prper lcatins can make impressive impact（在一个普通的艺术品中，在适当的位置放置颜色可以产生令人印象深刻的影响 ）”中impressive impact与amazing effect对应，本句与后一句“In an abstract art setting, using different clrs creates a bright atmsphere and mild sense f jy r peace.（在一个抽象的艺术环境中，使用不同的颜色能创造一种明亮的气氛和温和的喜悦或平静的感觉）”描述语境一致。故选E项。
【17题详解】
空前“Yellw is a cl clr that symblizes happiness.（黄色是象征幸福的冷色）”举例黄色表达的情感含义，空后“Bright yellw used with black cnveys determinatin, cnfidence and pwer.（亮黄色与黑色搭配，传达出决心、自信和力量）”描述亮黄色与黑色结合产生的新的象征；D选项“Slightly lighter shades f yellw with red set a festive backgrund（略浅色调的黄色与红色设置出节日的背景）”中Slightly lighter shades f yellw与后一句的Bright yellw相对应，同样举例黄色与其它颜色搭配下产生的新的象征。故选D项。
【18题详解】
空处为本段标题。根据下文“If yu are a fd chain, use red and yellw t stress the feeling f hunger and increase the appetite f custmers.Yu can use green t create a feeling f freshness and cleanliness. If yu are selling flr tiles, use blue and green in yur advertisements t impress upn ptential buyers the calm, relaxing atmsphere yur prduct will create in their hmes.（如果你是连锁食品商，使用红色和黄色来强调饥饿感，增加顾客的食欲。你可以用绿色来创造一种清新和清洁的感觉。如果你是卖地砖的，在你的广告中使用蓝色和绿色，给潜在的买家留下印象，你的产品将在他们家里创造出平静、放松的气氛）”可知，本段描述使用颜色进行广告营销；A选项“Use the right clrs t attract business（使用正确的颜色来吸引业务）”符合本段主旨大意。故选A项。
【19题详解】
空前“Fr example, an activist wrking n water cnservatin prjects culd use brwn, yellw, blue, and range t create a beautiful summer setting.（例如，一个从事水保护项目的活动家可以使用棕色、黄色、蓝色和橙色来创造一个美丽的夏季环境）”；G选项“That als cnveys the imprtance f preserving water resurces fr the future generatins（这也传达了为后代保存水资源的重要性）”中That指代前一句内容，且preserving water resurces与上一句中water cnservatin prjects呼应。故选G项。
【20题详解】
根据空后“As lng as yu create a harmny f clrs and a deeper expressin in the essence f yur artwrk withut making an unpleasant visual impact, then the sky is the limit.（只要你创造出一种和谐的色彩，并在你的艺术作品的本质上有更深层次的表达，而不造成不愉快的视觉冲击，那么天空就是极限）”可知，C选项“There is really n limit as t what clrs t use in which setting（在什么场景中使用什么颜色是没有限制的）”中n limit与下一句的sky is the limit对应一致，描述使用颜色的限制。故选C项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In July, a tw-minute-lng vide began spreading n the Internet. The vide featured a ____21____ ballet student dancing in the rain. As the rain falls, frming small ____22____ between the unsmth grund n which he dances, Anthny, 11, ____23____ rund and rund.
The ____24____ has been seen mre than 20 millin times n scial media platfrms, which has turned a ____25____ n the unlikely stry f a ballet schl in a pr suburb f Lags, Nigeria: The Leap f Dance Academy. Funded by Daniel in 2017, the academy has ____26____ the lives f its students, affrding them a place t ____27____ and t dream.
Fr nw, the Leap f Dance Academy is hused at the hme f its ____28____, Daniel. Every day after schl, 12 lcal students make their way t his apartment. He ____29____ his furniture fr mre space and _____30_____ a thin sheet ver the cement (水泥) flr fr class. What is the mst _____31_____ is that the mirrr was glued by dzens f brken mirrrs.
“We have _____32_____ frm s many peple. We appreciate their letters, in which they say they are _____33_____ by the students and by dance,” Daniel said. “They felt ur _____34_____ and came alive. They _____35_____ us that art is here t stay.”
Sme netizens remarked: “This is a realistic prtrayal frm a pr by t ballet prince. Anyne with a dream is great.”
21. A. yungB. prfessinalC. disabledD. rich
22. A. funtainsB. plsC. drpsD. rivers
23. A. walksB. lksC. turnsD. swims
24. A. imageB. bkC. phtD. vide
25. A. atmsphereB. cnclusinC. existenceD. fcus
26. A. transfrmedB. cnsideredC. tackledD. reduced
27. A. witnessB. shelterC. danceD. debate
28. A. vlunteerB. funderC. spnsrD. supprter
29. A. takes apartB. pulls dwnC. lays utD. pushes aside
30. A. spreadsB. decratesC. createsD. purchases
31. A. essentialB. specialC. evidentD. strange
32. A. learntB. differedC. heardD. delivered
33. A. amusedB. saddenedC. inspiredD. frightened
34. A. dignityB. misfrtuneC. srrwD. jy
35. A. remindedB. prmisedC. warnedD. explained
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。一名年轻的芭蕾舞学生在雨中跳舞的视频在网络上得到了关注。这名学生来自于尼日利亚贫困郊区的一所舞蹈学院——飞跃舞蹈学院。尽管条件简陋，学院的创始人Daniel尽一切可能帮助学生们学习舞蹈，放飞梦想。他的举措得到了很多人的支持。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：视频中，一名年轻的芭蕾舞学生在雨中跳舞。A. yung年轻的；B. prfessinal专业的；C. disabled残疾的；D. rich富有的。根据“Anthny, 11”可知，11岁的Anthny是一名年轻的芭蕾舞学生。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：雨不停地下，11岁的安东尼在不平坦的地面上跳舞，雨水在地面上形成了一个个小水塘，他不停在地上转圈。A. funtains泉水；B. pls池塘；C. drps水滴；D. rivers河流。根据“As the rain falls”可知，雨水在地面上形成了小池塘（水塘）。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：雨不停地下，11岁的安东尼在不平坦的地面上跳舞，雨水在地面上形成了一个个小水塘，他不停在地上转圈。A. walks步行；B. lks看；C. turns转；D. swims游泳。根据“rund and rund”可知，舞者不停转圈。turn arund（转圈）符合题意。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段视频在社交媒体平台上的点击量已超过2000万次，它将人们的注意力转向了尼日利亚拉各斯贫困郊区一所不太可能发生此景的芭蕾舞学校：飞跃舞蹈学院。A. image图像；B. bk书本；C. pht照片；D. vide 视频。根据文章第一句中“a tw-minute-lng vide”可知，这是一段跳舞的视频。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段视频在社交媒体平台上的点击量已超过2000万次，它将人们的注意力转向了尼日利亚拉各斯贫困郊区一所不太可能发生此景的芭蕾舞学校：飞跃舞蹈学院。A. atmsphere气氛；B. cnclusin结论；C. existence存在；D. fcus关注。根据“The ____4____ has been seen mre than 20 millin times n scial media platfrms”可知，这段跳舞视频得到了网络关注。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：该学院于2017年由丹尼尔创立，它改变了学生们的生活，为他们提供了一个跳舞和梦想的地方。A. transfrmed改变；B. cnsidered考虑；C. tackled处理；D. reduced减少。根据“affrding them a place t ____7____ and t dream.”及上文“in a pr suburb f Lags, Nigeria”可知，舞蹈学院改变了学生们的生活，为他们提供了梦想。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：该学院于2017年由丹尼尔创立，它改变了学生们的生活，为他们提供了一个跳舞和梦想的地方。A. witness目击；B. shelter掩蔽；C. dance跳舞；D. debate辩论。根据“The Leap f Dance Academy”可知，舞蹈学院为学生们提供了跳舞和梦想的地方。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：目前，飞跃舞蹈学院位于其创始人丹尼尔的家中。A. vlunteer志愿者；B. funder创始人；C. spnsr赞助商；D. supprter支持者。根据“Fr nw, the Leap f Dance Academy is hused at the hme f its ____8____, Daniel.”可知，Daniel是这所舞蹈学院的创始人。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他把家具推到一边以腾出更多的空间，并在水泥地上铺上一张薄薄的纸用来上课。A. takes apart参与；B. pulls dwn推翻；C. lays ut展示；D. pushes aside推开。根据“fr mre space”可知，Daniel推开家具给学生们跳舞腾出地方。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把家具推到一边以腾出更多的空间，并在水泥地上铺上一张薄薄的纸用来上课。A. spreads展开；B. decrates装饰；C. creates创造；D. purchases购买。根据“a thin sheet ver the cement flr fr class”可知，Daniel还在地上展开一条薄床单给学生们练习舞蹈。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最特别是，这面镜子是由几十面破镜子粘起来的。A. essential必要的；B. special特殊的；C. evident清楚的；D. strange奇怪的。根据“that the mirrr was glued by dzens f brken mirrrs”可知，舞蹈室里的镜子是由几十面破镜子粘起来的，这是最特别的。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：丹尼尔说：“我们收到了很多人的来信。我们感谢他们的来信。他们在信中说，他们受到了学生和舞蹈的激励。”A. learnt学习；B. differed不同于；C. heard听说；D. delivered传递。根据“We appreciate their letters”可知，Daniel和学生们收到了很多来信。hear frm（收到……的来信）固定短语。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：丹尼尔说：“我们收到了很多人的来信。我们感谢他们的来信。他们在信中说，他们受到了学生和舞蹈的激励。”A. amused使娱乐；B. saddened使伤心；C. inspired激励；D. frightened使害怕。根据“We appreciate their letters”可知，寄信人被学生们跳舞的故事激励了。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“他们感受到了我们的喜悦，活了过来。”A. dignity尊严；B. misfrtune不幸；C. srrw悲伤；D. jy欢乐。根据“came alive”可知，寄信人感受到了学生们跳舞的喜悦与快乐，内心被梦想唤醒了。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们提醒我们，艺术是永恒的。A. reminded提醒；B. prmised承诺；C. warned警告；D. explained解释。本句中的They指代寄信的人，他们的来信提醒Daniel及学生们艺术是永恒的。故选A项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As cmputing pwer increases and algrithms (运算法则) becme ____36____ (cmplicated) and even cleverer, AI develps at a very rapid pace. Yu can better enjy yur life by pressing a buttn t send a rbt t d all the wrk fr yu. Sme essential abilities ____37____ (learn) frm experience, adjust t new inputs and perfrm tasks like humans are what AI is expected t gain. The term AI ____38____ (cin) in the mid-1950s. That Deep Blue beat the wrld chess champin Garry Kasparv in 1997 was ____39____ breakthrugh in AI.
Nwadays, AI is being applied in many ____40____ (field), such as finance, health care and s n. In shrt, this technlgy is transfrming the way we live. With machines like AlphaG nw capable ____41____ thinking and learning frm their mistakes, we are getting clser t the dividing line between humans and machines.
In the future, it culd ____42____ (significant) reduce the burden f lng-lasting disease, ____43____ (allw) peple t live healthier lives fr lnger lifespan. There is n dubt that these benefits are accmpanied by cncerns and fears. An increasing number f cncerns abut AI arise, ____44____ demand ur attentin. We need t make sure that we will nt fall victim t AI. We may still think it wuld be fantastic t relax all day and allw autnmus machines t d all the wrk fr us. But the key is that we shuld nt be t _____45_____ (greed).
【答案】36. mre cmplicated
37. t learn
38. was cined
39. a 40. fields
41. f 42. significantly
43. allwing
44. which 45. greedy
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章谈论了人工智能的发展优势以及与之伴随的一些令人恐惧和担忧的问题。
【36题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：随着计算能力的提高，算法变得更复杂，甚至更聪明，人工智能以非常快的速度发展。根据句意和后文cleverer可知，此处应用形容词cmplicated的比较级和后文并列作becme的表语。故填mre cmplicated。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：人工智能有望获得从经验中学习、适应新输入、像人类一样执行任务等一些基本能力。ability t d sth“做某事的能力”是固定用法，用动词不定式作后置定语，且learn和adjust及perfrm并列。故填t learn。
【38题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：人工智能一词是在20世纪50年代中期发明的。谓语动词cin(创造新词，首次使用)和主语之间是被动关系，根据时间状语in the mid-1950s，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语The term AI为第三人称单数，故填was cined。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：1997年，Deep Blue击败了世界象棋冠军Garry Kasparv，这是人工智能的一个突破。后文可数名词单数breakthrugh是泛指概念，应用不定冠词限定，因其发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
【40题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：如今，人工智能正被应用于许多领域，如金融、医疗保健等。根据前文many可知，此处应用可数名词复数形式作介词宾语。故填fields。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：随着像AlphaG这样的机器能够思考并从错误中学习，我们正越来越接近人类和机器之间的分界线。capable f ding sth“能够做某事”是固定搭配。故填f。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：在未来，它可以显著减少长期疾病的负担，让人们活得更健康，寿命更长。修饰动词reduce应用副词。故填significantly。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在未来，它可以显著减少长期疾病的负担，让人们活得更健康，寿命更长。分析可知，此处为非谓语，动词allw和逻辑主语之间是主动关系，用现在分词作结果状语。故填allwing。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：关于人工智能的担忧越来越多，这需要我们的关注。分析可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句，关系代词which引导从句，在从句中作主语。故填which。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：但关键是我们不应该太贪婪。根据前文系动词be可知，此处应用形容词作表语。故填greedy。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，寒假即将来临，你的好朋友Julie打算到你所在城市上海游玩，请你给她写一份邮件，为她制定为期两天的旅行计划。内容包括：
1.旅行的主要行程（至少包括两处景点介绍）；
2.旅行的准备工作；
3.你的祝愿。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右
2.参考词汇：Disneyland迪士尼乐园；Oriental Pearl Twer东方明珠；
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Julie,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Julie,
Glad t hear yur plan t pay a tw-day visit t Shanghai during yur winter vacatin. Here are my suggestins.
On the first day, yu might as well visit the Disneyland. It is a fairy wrld with many famus characters, with whm I bet yu will fall in lve nce yu set ft in it. On the secnd day, yu may visit the Oriental Pearl Twer t have an impressive view f Shanghai’s mdern skyline. It’s better t bk the tickets nline in advance.
I hpe yu will enjy yur trip t Shanghai.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给朋友Julie写信，为对方的为期两天的上海之行提供建议，包括两个景点的介绍和前期的准备工作。
【详解】1.词汇积累
开心的：glad→delighted/happy
我敢肯定：I bet→I am sure
预先：in advance→befrehand
喜欢：lve→fall in lve with
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：On the secnd day, yu may visit the Oriental Pearl Twer t have an impressive view f Shanghai’s mdern skyline.
拓展句：On the secnd day, yu may visit the Oriental Pearl Twer, where yu will have an impressive view f Shanghai’s mdern skyline.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It is a fairy wrld with many famus characters, with whm I bet yu will fall in lve nce yu set ft in it.（运用了whm引导的非限制性定语从，nce引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】On the secnd day, yu may visit the Oriental Pearl Twer t have an impressive view f Shanghai’s mdern skyline. （运用了动词不定式作目的状语）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was a baby, my parents gave me anything I wanted. Then my dad died when I was tw and a half, and I gt even mre stuff as my mm, friends and family gave me mre and mre t try t make me feel better. But when I was seven, my wrld changed.
That was when the real estate market(房地产) crashed. My mm had thught that buying huses was a gd idea as a way t invest her mney t take care f us. After the crash, I went frm the kid wh gt an iPd when his tth fell ut and wh had the clest huse t hang ut in, t literally, having nwhere t stay.
After the real estate crash, when I wuld ask fr a new ty, r bike, r even t see a mvie my mm wuld say “maybe fr yur birthday” r “I’m srry hney, but we can’t really affrd that right nw.” I didn’t knw it then, but my mm had grwn up in a family where mney was never a prblem, s this change was as big fr her as it was fr me. My cnstant requests fr tys and vide games were nt helping my mm, wh was t deal with her feelings abut ur new crisis—ur financial situatin. But I wasn’t used t hearing “n” s fr a year r tw I kept asking.
Then smething happened that wuld change my way f thinking frever. My mm had been wrking really hard all year, just t pay fr the necessities, like ur water and pwer bill. When she asked me what I wanted fr my birthday I said that I wanted a new vide gaming system. I didn’t knw that it was expensive. All I knew was that my friends had them and that I wanted ne t.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
On my birthday, I believed that I wuld get what I wanted when pening the presents.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Frm then n, I learned the difference between what I wanted and what I needed.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】On my birthday, I believed that I wuld get what I wanted when pening the presents. I fund a piggy bank and a birthday card. When mm asked me what I thught, I said I lved them, but she culd tell hw disappinted I was and she started crying sadly. I hugged her tighter than I had ever hugged anyne befre. I realized hw hard she was wrking and that she culdn’t affrd t give me anything I wished fr as mst f the mney she made went t cver my daily expenses.
Frm then n, I learned the difference between what I wanted and what I needed. I didn’t expect t get everything I asked fr. I learned t treasure the tys and games I had at hand and t take gd care f them. I even gt a part-time jb t earn my pcket mney and smetimes helped with ur living csts. The special gift nt nly changed my way f thinking, but als changed my way f life: grwing up t a respnsible man.
【解析】
【分析】本文以礼物为线索展开。作者年幼时，家境不错，父母能满足作者所有的物质要求。后来遭遇经济危机，经济困难，作者依然要求母亲给自己买东西。作者想要一台电子游戏系统作为生日礼物，却只得到了一条牛仔裤。作者表示很喜欢这些礼物，母亲却哭了。作者感悟到母亲的不容易，开始珍惜手边的玩具和游戏，并打工贴补家用。这件普通的礼物改变了作者，他知道了长大后要做一个负责任的人。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“在我的生日那天，我相信当我打开礼物时，我会得到我想要的。”可知，第一段可描写作者拆开礼物时发现不是自己想要的东西时的反应及母亲的反应和作者的思考。
②由第二段首句内容“从那时起，我明白了我想要的和我需要的之间的区别。”可知，第二段可描写作者内心的变化和感悟以及他帮助母亲的行动。
2.续写线索：打开礼物——作者失望——母亲伤心——作者反思——珍惜玩具、游戏——作者行动及感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.辨别：tell/distinguish
②.要求：ask fr/request
情绪类
①.失望：disappinted/upset
②.伤心：sadly/in srrw
【点睛】[高分句型1].I hugged her tighter than I had ever hugged anyne befre.（由than引导的比较状语从句）
[高分句型2].I realized hw hard she was wrking and that she culdn’t affrd t give me anything I wished fr as mst f the mney she made went t cver my daily expenses. （由hw和that引导并列的宾语从句及省略关系词的定语从句，as引导原因状语从句）
注意事项：
1.试卷分听力、阅读、语言运用、写作四个部分，共12页。时量120分钟，满分150分。
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和该试题卷的指定位置上，并认真核对答题卡上的姓名、准考证号和科目。
3.考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须作答在答题卡上，在本试题卷上答题无效。考生在答题卡上按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题。
4.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Why is the wman nervus?
A. She didn’t study fr her test.
B. She didn’t get a gd grade.
C. She desn’t knw her grade.
2. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Fix smething. B. Open smething. C. Wash smething
3. Wh will take care f the dg?
A. Peter. B. Dave. C. Matt.
4. What d the speakers have t d every Mnday?
A. Clean the lab. B. Interview students. C. Wrk n their paperwrk.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Jasn’s future. B. Their pinins f Jasn. C. The educatin Jasn received.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Hw much shuld the wman pay?
A. $ 115. B. $ 120. C. $ 150.
7. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a supermarket. B. In a restaurant. C. In a htel.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What type f jb des the man want?
A. A jb in a schl. B. A jb in a bank. C. A jb in a stre.
9. What advice des the wman give the man?
A. T give lnger answers.
B. T never say yur weaknesses.
C. T pay attentin t his appearance.
10. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Brther and sister.
B. Teacher and student
C. Interviewer and interviewee.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What des a green building refer t?
A. A building with a green clr.
B. A building using fewer materials.
C. An envirnmentally-friendly building.
12. Hw can a green building be built accrding t the man?
A. By making full use f slar energy.
B. By allwing peple t reuse waste.
C. By designing special walls
13. Why aren’t there many green buildings these days?
A. They use water energy.
B. They cst mre mney.
C. They need much electricity
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where des the wman prbably wrk?
A. At an ad cmpany. B. At a televisin studi. C. At a cmputer cmpany.
15. What is different abut the wman’s new psitin?
A. She will travel mre nw.
B. She will manage her wn team.
C. She will make mre mney nw.
16. What des the man think abut the wman?
A. She is very rich. B. She is a gd leader. C. She is a hard wrker.
17. When will the wman start her new psitin?
A. This week. B. Next week. C. Next mnth.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.Where were sme f the earliest pts fund?
A. In a cave. B. On a farm. C. In a river.
19.What d Majiaya mstly lk like？
A. Thick and dark. B. Orange and black. C. Small and clrful.
20. When were the first examples f white and blue china first made?
A. Abut twenty thusand years ag.
B. Abut five thusand years ag.
C. Abut tw thusand years ag.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Tys and Games fr Kids
Ms. Mnply
Hasbr launched a new versin f this game in an attempt t slve the gender pay gap. Female players start the game with $1,900 in Mnply Mney and males with $1,500. The gap cntinues every time a player passes with wmen cllecting $240 and men $200. It remains pssible that a by wins the game.
On sale fr $ 19.99 and available at majr retailers (零售商).
Barbie dlls that use a wheelchair
This summer, Barbie expanded is fashin line t shwcase dlls in a wheelchair with a remvable prsthetic leg (假肢), “We can start the cnversatin arund physical disabilities by including them int ur fashin dll line.” the creatr Mattel said.
On sale fr nly $ 19.99 and available n Amazn.
The dlls inspired by children with disabilities
Lttie Dll, an Irish cmpany, ffers a hst f dlls that highlight diversity, including the Mia dll, a wildlife phtgrapher that wears a hearing aid, and the Sinead dll, the wrld’s first dll with dwarfism (侏儒症).
The Mia dll is $ 25 The Sinead dll is $20. All can be fund n Amazn.
Plastic Army Wmen
A 6-year-ld girl wanted t play with female plastic sldiers. She gt her wish, when a Pennsylvanian cmpany BMC Tys prmised t make Plastic Amy Wmen. When cmpleted, a pack f 24 figurines (小塑像) will include six different pses and shuld be available n the cmpany’ website and n Amazn. The price f this set f dlls is preset at $12.29.
1. What did Hasbr update the game Ms. Mnply fr?
A. T attract mre female players.
B. T raise the game’s difficult level.
C. T slve the gender pay gap.
D. T make wmen win the game mre.
2. What d Barbie dlls and the Sinead dll have in cmmn?
A. They were bth inspired by a special kid.
B. They bth include a special grup f peple in the design.
C. They were bth made by the same cmpany.
D. They bth enjyed ppularity n the market.
3. What’s special abut Plastic Army Wmen accrding t the text?
A. They have an exact price.B. They are fit fr elder children.
C. They were made by a yung girl.D. They haven’t cme int the market.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了适合孩子们的一些玩具和游戏的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Ms. Mnply中关键句“Hasbr launched a new versin f this game in an attempt t slve the gender pay gap.”（Hasbr推出了这款游戏的新版本，试图解决性别收入差距）可知，Hasbr更新了Ms. Mnply这款游戏是为了解决性别收入差距。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Barbie dlls that use a wheelchair中关键句““We can start the cnversatin arund physical disabilities by including them int ur fashin dll line,” the creatr Mattel said.”（设计师美泰说:“我们可以通过将身体残疾纳入我们的时尚玩偶系列，来开启有关与身体残疾的对话。”）及The dlls inspired by children with disabilities中关键信息“and the Sinead dll, the wrld ’s first dll with dwarfism”（西尼德娃娃，世界上第一个侏儒娃娃）可知，Barbie dlls和the Sinead dll都包含了“残疾人”这个特殊的设计群体。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章Plastic Army Wmen中关键句“When cmpleted, a pack f 24 figurines will include six different pses and shuld be available n the cmpany’ website and n Amazn. The price f this set f dlls is preset at $12.29.”（完成后，一组24件的雕像将包括6种不同的姿势，应该可以在该公司的网站和亚马逊上买到。这套玩偶的预设价格为$12.29）可知，Plastic Army Wmen还没有进入市场。故选D项。
B
The city f Richmnd annunced that Rsce Burnems wuld becme the city’s first pet laureate (桂冠诗人), a pet recgnized fr achievements in petry.
During his tw-year term as a pet laureate Burnems is respnsible fr being a petry advcate by prviding access t petry thrughut the city and ffering pprtunities t use the pwer f wrds t heal wunds, pen hearts and minds, and bring peple clser tgether. He has the freedm t create and develp his wn prjects during his term and will receive a $4,000 annual bnus.
Burnems’ lve f petry began at a an early age when he was struggling against depressin. His English teacher recmmended him t read petry, which later brught him a peaceful mental state and helped him recver frm depressin. He sn decided that petry was smething he wuld run after fr his lifetime. “Peple gravitate t petry because they can find themselves in the pems,” he says. “It allws readers t feel the emtinal part f ur experiences.”
He says petry is a great platfrm t discuss mental health- depressin and the emtinal stresses that cme with daily life. Relieving thse stresses is central t sme f the wrk he des with yung peple. Last year Burnems started a yuth petry prducing cmpetitin fr lcal high schl students.
Burnems says he lves and supprts different types f art, and his next mve is t explre petry thrugh cperatin acrss media. Richmnd’s paintings n the wall are a gd example. He says,“Richmnd is getting knwn fr these beautiful paintings n display acrss the city, and I want t add a literary cmpnent t that.”
4. What is Burnems’ respnsibility as a pet laureate?
A. Spreading the pwer f petry.B. Bringing petry lvers tgether.
C. Creating mre gd pems.D. Develping his wn prjects.
5. Why did Burnems have great affectin fr petry?
A. Petry made him mre cnfident.
B. Petry helped him g thrugh a tugh time.
C. He was influenced by his English teacher.
D. He viewed writing pems as a lifelng career.
6. What des the underlined phrase “gravitate t” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Be familiar with.B. Take pride in.
C. Be attracted by.D. Break away frm.
7. What is Burnems’s plan in the near future?
A. T shift his fcus t paintings.B. T cmbine petry with ther arts.
C. T hld mre petry cmpetitins.D. T help yuth with mental prblems.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了里士满市首位桂冠诗人Rsce Burnems的个人信息和事迹。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段关键句“During his tw-year term as a pet laureate, Burnems is respnsible fr being a petry advcate by prviding access t petry thrughut the city and ffering pprtunities t use the pwer f wrds t heal wunds, pen hearts and minds, and bring peple clser tgether.（在他两年的桂冠诗人任期内，伯纳姆斯的职责是倡导诗歌，为整个城市提供接触诗歌的途径，并为人们提供机会，利用语言的力量治愈伤口，开放心灵和思想，拉近人与人之间的距离）”可知，伯纳姆斯作为桂冠诗人的责任是传播诗歌的力量。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段关键句“Burnems’ lve f petry began at a an early age when he was struggling against depressin. His English teacher recmmended him t read petry, which later brught him a peaceful mental state and helped him recver frm depressin. He sn decided that petry was smething he wuld run after fr his lifetime.（伯纳姆斯在很小的时候就开始了对诗歌的热爱，当时他正与抑郁症作斗争。他的英语老师推荐他读诗歌，这给他带来了平静的精神状态，帮助他从抑郁中恢复过来。他很快就认定诗歌是他一生都要追求的东西）”可知，诗歌帮助Burnems度过了一段艰难的时期，因此，他非常喜爱诗歌。故选B项。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第三段关键句“because they can find themselves in the pems（因为他们可以在诗歌中找到自己）”及“It allws readers t feel the emtinal part f ur experiences.（它能让读者感受到我们经历中的情感部分）”可知，此处Burnems解释了人们热爱诗歌、被诗歌吸引的原因，gravitate t与be attracted by近义。故选C项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段关键句“Burnems says he lves and supprts different types f art, and his next mve is t explre petry thrugh cperatin acrss media.（伯纳姆斯说，他喜欢并支持不同类型的艺术，他的下一步是通过跨媒体合作来探索诗歌）”及“Richmnd is getting knwn fr these beautiful paintings n display acrss the city, and I want t add a literary cmpnent t that.（Richmnd因为在城市中展出的美丽画作而闻名，我想为其添加一些文学元素）”可知，下一步Burnems打算通过跨媒体把诗歌与其它艺术结合起来。故选B项。
C
As a new age f genetic research draws near, sn, we may be able t chse the hair clr build the IQ f ur kids. Shuld we change embrys (胚胎) t imprve intelligence r physical characteristics?
A beauty editr believes it will be difficult t stp the demand fr “designer babies” nce the technlgy is in place. “Once genetic scientists can change embrys t prduce mre beautiful children, there will be cnsumer demand,” she says. She acknwledges that fashin magazines may be partly respnsible fr fueling this discntent with a certain kind f appearance, but claims ne cannt blame the media alne if peple believe a bit f plastic surgery will change their lives. “Like it r nt,” she argues, “we knw that the pretty rts the part.”
Well-knwn plastic surgens agree with this view. “Peple are lking fr respect and self-cnfidence in a dg-eat-dg wrld that measures us by ur appearance,” ne specialist claims. “I understand their anxiety and ffer a slutin—csmetic enhancement (整容美化). The next lgical step is genetic enhancement, which wuld give the unbrn child with similar physical advantages.”
Sme philsphers als apprve f genetic interventin (介入). As ne f them put it, “What parent desn’t wish fr a beautiful, healthy baby? Why is it mrally unacceptable t use technlgy t realize that dream? Mrever, a child designed t have high intelligence r sprting ability wuld hardly have reasns fr cmplaint.”
Hwever, many peple are deeply disturbed by the idea f embry enhancement. Sme fear it will lead t a reductin in genetic differences, resulting in a lack f tlerance fr diversity and disability. “And wh is t say that this future generatin f Barbies will be cntent?” asks the beauty editr. In her experience, peple wh pursue physical perfectin thrugh plastic surgery aren’t necessarily satisfied. They may suffer unwanted side effects-insecurity and increasing dissatisfactin with their self-image. What if the gene edited kid, r their parents, were t feel similarly dissatisfied?
8. What des the underlined phrase “this view” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Peple are ften judged by their lks.
B Csmetic surgery reduces peple’s lives.
C. The media make peple wrry abut their lks.
D. Peple prefer genetic enhancement t plastic surgery.
9. What is the attitude f the philspher twards genetic enhancement?
A. WrriedB. Disapprving.C. Agreeable.D. Cautius.
10. As fr genetic enhancement, what is the beauty editr cncerned abut in the last paragraph?
A. Thse wh receive it may nt like the results.
B. It will make future generatins lk like Barbies.
C. The mney it requires shuld be spent n general medical care.
D. It will raise the standards f physical beauty t unattainable levels.
11. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The advantages f genetic enhancement.
B. The develpment f genetic enhancement.
C. The prmising future f genetic enhancement.
D. Peple’s different pinins n genetic enhancement.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了不同人对于基因整容的不同看法。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第二段关键句“She acknwledges that fashin magazines may be partly respnsible fr fueling this discntent with a certain kind f appearance, but claims ne cannt blame the media alne if peple believe a bit f plastic surgery will change their lives.”（她承认，时尚杂志可能在一定程度上助长了人们对某种外表的不满，但她说，如果人们相信一点点整形手术就会改变他们的生活，我们不能只责怪媒体。）及下一段关键句““Peple are lking fr respect and self-cnfidence in a dg-eat-dg wrld that measures us by ur appearance,” ne specialist claims.”（一位专家称：“在这个弱肉强食的世界里，人们以外表来衡量自己，寻求尊重和自信。”）可知，著名的整容医生同意的观点是人们以容貌来衡量自己，即，“以貌取人”这一观点。故选A项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段关键句“As ne f them put it, “What parent desn’t wish fr a beautiful, healthy baby? Why is it mrally unacceptable t use technlgy t realize that dream? Mrever, a child designed t have high intelligence r sprting ability wuld hardly have reasns fr cmplaint.””（就像其中一位说的：“什么样的父母不想要一个漂亮、健康的孩子呢？为什么用技术来实现这个梦想在道德上是不可接受的？此外，一个被设计成具有高智商或运动能力的孩子几乎没有理由抱怨。”）可知，这位哲学家对基因增强表示赞同。故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段关键句““And wh is t say that this future generatin f Barbies will be cntent?” asks the beauty editr. In her experience, peple wh pursue physical perfectin thrugh plastic surgery aren’t necessarily satisfied. They may suffer unwanted side effects-insecurity and increasing dissatisfactin with their self-image.”（“谁能说下一代的芭比娃娃会满意呢？”美容编辑问道。根据她的经验，那些通过整形手术追求完美身材的人不一定会得到满足。他们可能会遭受不想要的副作用——不安全感和对自我形象日益增加的不满。）可知，美容编辑担心那些进行基因增强的人可能不会满意对应的结果。故选A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段关键句“Shuld we change embrys t imprve intelligence r physical characteristics?”（我们应该改变胚胎来提高智力或生理特征吗？）及文章二、三、四、五各段首句内容可知，本文主要介绍了人们对基因增强的不同看法。故选D项。
D
Tw days after eight e-sprts (电子竞技) games were fficially annunced t be included in the 19th Asian Games, China’ s Edward Gaming (EDG) team earned its first League f Legends Wrd Champinship title with a 3-2 win ver Suth Krea in a tugh battle n Nvember 7th immediately drawing cheers frm peple arund the cuntry. The tpic “EDG wins” had been viewed mre than 2.63 billin times n Sina Weib, ranking the tp trending tpic fr a lng time.
With the ppularity f digital technlgy, new frms f cultural exchanges have been appearing, f which e-sprts are the mst ppular. Unlike texts and vides, e-sprts g beynd the barriers f language and are understandable arund the wrld. E-sprts mstly appeal t thse in their early 20s, as shwn by the carnival f cllege students. That in turn makes them a gd bridge f cmmunicatin between yung Chinese peple and their cunterparts(对应的人) arund the wrld.
Mre imprtantly, the e-sprts industry is sustainable in spreading Chinese culture, as the large audiences mean huge cmmercial ptential. In 2020 alne, the sales f the dmestic e-sprts industry reached 278.69 billin yuan, and invlved 280,000 cmpanies which in turn created ver 10 millin jbs. Accrding t a media reprt, nearly 95 percent f graduates frm e-sprts majrs at the Cmmunicatin University f China in Nanjing, succeeded in finding a jb after graduatin this year, with 62 percent f them devted t the e-sprts industry, including vide game clubs, game design cmpanies and game cmpetitin peratin cmpanies.
The inclusin f e-sprts in majr sprting events has been a much-discussed tpic in recent years. With mre Chinese gaming clubs and teams emerging(出现), the industry is expected t further prsper and cntinue spreading Chinese culture t the wrld.
12. What did peple n Chinese scial media cheer fr?
A. Eight e -sprts wuld be included in Asian Games.
B. China’s e-sprts industry was recgnized by the wrld.
C. EDG wn the League f Legends Wrld Champinship.
D. The 19th Asian Games were annunced t be held in China.
13. What d we knw abut e-sprts frm paragraph 2?
A. They appeal t peple f all ages.
B. They becme a symbl f Chinese culture.
C. They result in the develpment f digital technlgy.
D. They strengthen the bnd between yung peple arund the wrld.
14. What d the numbers in paragraph 3 mainly indicate?
A. The high demands n e-sprts players.
B. The difficulties f develping e sprts.
C. The imprtance f game design cmpanies.
D. The cntributins f e-sprts industry t the ecnmy.
15. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title?
A. EDG is Ppular.B. E-sprts in China.
C. E-sprts Players are Ppular.D. Digital technlgy.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的电子竞技，电子竞技加强世界各地年轻人之间的联系。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Tw days after eight e-sprts (电子竞技) games were fficially annunced t be included in the 19th Asian Games, China’ s Edward Gaming (EDG) team earned its first League f Legends Wrd Champinship title with a 3-2 win ver Suth Krea in a tugh battle n Nvember 7th immediately drawing cheers frm peple arund the cuntry. （八场电子竞技两天后(电子竞技) 奥运会被正式宣布列入第19届亚运会，中国的EDG队在11月7日的一场硬仗中以3-2战胜韩国，赢得了第一个英雄联盟冠军，立刻赢得了全国人民的欢呼）”可知，人们在中国社交媒体上为之欢呼就是因为EDG赢得了英雄联盟世界冠军。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“ That in turn makes them a gd bridge f cmmunicatin between yung Chinese peple and their cunterparts(对应的人) arund the wrld.（这反过来又使他们成为中国年轻人与世界各地同行之间的良好沟通桥梁）”可知，电子竞技加强世界各地年轻人之间的联系。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Mre imprtantly, the e-sprts industry is sustainable in spreading Chinese culture, as the large audiences mean huge cmmercial ptential.（更重要的是，电子竞技产业在传播中国文化方面是可持续的，因为庞大的受众意味着巨大的商业潜力）”可知电子竞技产业会产生巨大的商业潜力。还有第三句“ In 2020 alne, the sales f the dmestic e-sprts industry reached 278.69 billin yuan, and invlved 280,000 cmpanies which in turn created ver 10 millin jbs. （仅在2020年，国内电子竞技产业的销售额就达到2786.9亿元，涉及28万家公司，从而创造了1000多万个就业机会）”这些都表明了电子竞技产业对经济的贡献。故选D。
【15题详解】
标题判断题。根据全文内容尤其是最后一段内容“The inclusin f e-sprts in majr sprting events has been a much-discussed tpic in recent years. With mre Chinese gaming clubs and teams emerging(出现), the industry is expected t further prsper and cntinue spreading Chinese culture t the wrld.（近年来，将电子竞技纳入重大体育赛事一直是一个备受讨论的话题。随着越来越多的中国游戏俱乐部和团队的出现, 该行业有望进一步繁荣，并继续向世界传播中国文化）”可知，这篇文章的主旨是中国的电子竞技。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Art ften has a hidden meaning when it cmes t the clrs used in the paintings, which can be a pwerful tl.
Use clrs t create amazing effect
____16____. In an abstract (抽象的) art setting, using different clrs creates a bright atmsphere and mild sense f jy r peace.
Use clr cmbinatins t express md and emtin
Yellw is a cl clr that symblizes happiness. ____17____. Bright yellw used with black cnveys determinatin, cnfidence and pwer.
____18____
If yu are a fd chain, use red and yellw t stress the feeling f hunger and increase the appetite f custmers. Yu can use green t create a feeling f freshness and cleanliness. If yu are selling flr tiles (地砖), use blue and green in yur advertisements t impress upn ptential buyers the calm, relaxing atmsphere yur prduct will create in their hmes.
Use clrs and clr cmbinatins t make a pint
If yu are an artist trying t get acrss an idea int the wrld, using clrs and cmbinatins is a gd chice. Fr example, an activist (活动家) wrking n water cnservatin prjects culd use brwn, yellw, blue, and range t create a beautiful summer setting. ____19____.
____20____. As lng as yu create a harmny f clrs and a deeper expressin in the essence f yur artwrk withut making an unpleasant visual impact, then the sky is the limit.
A. Use the right clrs t attract business
B. Use clrs t help yu find what yu lng fr
C. There is really n limit as t what clrs t use in which setting
D. Slightly lighter shades f yellw with red set a festive backgrund
E. In a cmmn artwrk, placement (放置) f clrs at prper lcatins can make impressive impact
F. It implies there is water shrtage in varius cuntries and areas f the wrld
G. That als cnveys the imprtance f preserving water resurces fr the future generatins
【答案】16. E 17. D 18. A 19. G 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍如何使用颜色，使得它成为一种强有力的工具。
【16题详解】
根据标题Use clrs t create amazing effect可知，本段表示颜色可以创造惊人的效果。E选项“In a cmmn artwrk, placement f clrs at prper lcatins can make impressive impact（在一个普通的艺术品中，在适当的位置放置颜色可以产生令人印象深刻的影响 ）”中impressive impact与amazing effect对应，本句与后一句“In an abstract art setting, using different clrs creates a bright atmsphere and mild sense f jy r peace.（在一个抽象的艺术环境中，使用不同的颜色能创造一种明亮的气氛和温和的喜悦或平静的感觉）”描述语境一致。故选E项。
【17题详解】
空前“Yellw is a cl clr that symblizes happiness.（黄色是象征幸福的冷色）”举例黄色表达的情感含义，空后“Bright yellw used with black cnveys determinatin, cnfidence and pwer.（亮黄色与黑色搭配，传达出决心、自信和力量）”描述亮黄色与黑色结合产生的新的象征；D选项“Slightly lighter shades f yellw with red set a festive backgrund（略浅色调的黄色与红色设置出节日的背景）”中Slightly lighter shades f yellw与后一句的Bright yellw相对应，同样举例黄色与其它颜色搭配下产生的新的象征。故选D项。
【18题详解】
空处为本段标题。根据下文“If yu are a fd chain, use red and yellw t stress the feeling f hunger and increase the appetite f custmers.Yu can use green t create a feeling f freshness and cleanliness. If yu are selling flr tiles, use blue and green in yur advertisements t impress upn ptential buyers the calm, relaxing atmsphere yur prduct will create in their hmes.（如果你是连锁食品商，使用红色和黄色来强调饥饿感，增加顾客的食欲。你可以用绿色来创造一种清新和清洁的感觉。如果你是卖地砖的，在你的广告中使用蓝色和绿色，给潜在的买家留下印象，你的产品将在他们家里创造出平静、放松的气氛）”可知，本段描述使用颜色进行广告营销；A选项“Use the right clrs t attract business（使用正确的颜色来吸引业务）”符合本段主旨大意。故选A项。
【19题详解】
空前“Fr example, an activist wrking n water cnservatin prjects culd use brwn, yellw, blue, and range t create a beautiful summer setting.（例如，一个从事水保护项目的活动家可以使用棕色、黄色、蓝色和橙色来创造一个美丽的夏季环境）”；G选项“That als cnveys the imprtance f preserving water resurces fr the future generatins（这也传达了为后代保存水资源的重要性）”中That指代前一句内容，且preserving water resurces与上一句中water cnservatin prjects呼应。故选G项。
【20题详解】
根据空后“As lng as yu create a harmny f clrs and a deeper expressin in the essence f yur artwrk withut making an unpleasant visual impact, then the sky is the limit.（只要你创造出一种和谐的色彩，并在你的艺术作品的本质上有更深层次的表达，而不造成不愉快的视觉冲击，那么天空就是极限）”可知，C选项“There is really n limit as t what clrs t use in which setting（在什么场景中使用什么颜色是没有限制的）”中n limit与下一句的sky is the limit对应一致，描述使用颜色的限制。故选C项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In July, a tw-minute-lng vide began spreading n the Internet. The vide featured a ____21____ ballet student dancing in the rain. As the rain falls, frming small ____22____ between the unsmth grund n which he dances, Anthny, 11, ____23____ rund and rund.
The ____24____ has been seen mre than 20 millin times n scial media platfrms, which has turned a ____25____ n the unlikely stry f a ballet schl in a pr suburb f Lags, Nigeria: The Leap f Dance Academy. Funded by Daniel in 2017, the academy has ____26____ the lives f its students, affrding them a place t ____27____ and t dream.
Fr nw, the Leap f Dance Academy is hused at the hme f its ____28____, Daniel. Every day after schl, 12 lcal students make their way t his apartment. He ____29____ his furniture fr mre space and _____30_____ a thin sheet ver the cement (水泥) flr fr class. What is the mst _____31_____ is that the mirrr was glued by dzens f brken mirrrs.
“We have _____32_____ frm s many peple. We appreciate their letters, in which they say they are _____33_____ by the students and by dance,” Daniel said. “They felt ur _____34_____ and came alive. They _____35_____ us that art is here t stay.”
Sme netizens remarked: “This is a realistic prtrayal frm a pr by t ballet prince. Anyne with a dream is great.”
21. A. yungB. prfessinalC. disabledD. rich
22. A. funtainsB. plsC. drpsD. rivers
23. A. walksB. lksC. turnsD. swims
24. A. imageB. bkC. phtD. vide
25. A. atmsphereB. cnclusinC. existenceD. fcus
26. A. transfrmedB. cnsideredC. tackledD. reduced
27. A. witnessB. shelterC. danceD. debate
28. A. vlunteerB. funderC. spnsrD. supprter
29. A. takes apartB. pulls dwnC. lays utD. pushes aside
30. A. spreadsB. decratesC. createsD. purchases
31. A. essentialB. specialC. evidentD. strange
32. A. learntB. differedC. heardD. delivered
33. A. amusedB. saddenedC. inspiredD. frightened
34. A. dignityB. misfrtuneC. srrwD. jy
35. A. remindedB. prmisedC. warnedD. explained
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。一名年轻的芭蕾舞学生在雨中跳舞的视频在网络上得到了关注。这名学生来自于尼日利亚贫困郊区的一所舞蹈学院——飞跃舞蹈学院。尽管条件简陋，学院的创始人Daniel尽一切可能帮助学生们学习舞蹈，放飞梦想。他的举措得到了很多人的支持。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：视频中，一名年轻的芭蕾舞学生在雨中跳舞。A. yung年轻的；B. prfessinal专业的；C. disabled残疾的；D. rich富有的。根据“Anthny, 11”可知，11岁的Anthny是一名年轻的芭蕾舞学生。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：雨不停地下，11岁的安东尼在不平坦的地面上跳舞，雨水在地面上形成了一个个小水塘，他不停在地上转圈。A. funtains泉水；B. pls池塘；C. drps水滴；D. rivers河流。根据“As the rain falls”可知，雨水在地面上形成了小池塘（水塘）。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：雨不停地下，11岁的安东尼在不平坦的地面上跳舞，雨水在地面上形成了一个个小水塘，他不停在地上转圈。A. walks步行；B. lks看；C. turns转；D. swims游泳。根据“rund and rund”可知，舞者不停转圈。turn arund（转圈）符合题意。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段视频在社交媒体平台上的点击量已超过2000万次，它将人们的注意力转向了尼日利亚拉各斯贫困郊区一所不太可能发生此景的芭蕾舞学校：飞跃舞蹈学院。A. image图像；B. bk书本；C. pht照片；D. vide 视频。根据文章第一句中“a tw-minute-lng vide”可知，这是一段跳舞的视频。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段视频在社交媒体平台上的点击量已超过2000万次，它将人们的注意力转向了尼日利亚拉各斯贫困郊区一所不太可能发生此景的芭蕾舞学校：飞跃舞蹈学院。A. atmsphere气氛；B. cnclusin结论；C. existence存在；D. fcus关注。根据“The ____4____ has been seen mre than 20 millin times n scial media platfrms”可知，这段跳舞视频得到了网络关注。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：该学院于2017年由丹尼尔创立，它改变了学生们的生活，为他们提供了一个跳舞和梦想的地方。A. transfrmed改变；B. cnsidered考虑；C. tackled处理；D. reduced减少。根据“affrding them a place t ____7____ and t dream.”及上文“in a pr suburb f Lags, Nigeria”可知，舞蹈学院改变了学生们的生活，为他们提供了梦想。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：该学院于2017年由丹尼尔创立，它改变了学生们的生活，为他们提供了一个跳舞和梦想的地方。A. witness目击；B. shelter掩蔽；C. dance跳舞；D. debate辩论。根据“The Leap f Dance Academy”可知，舞蹈学院为学生们提供了跳舞和梦想的地方。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：目前，飞跃舞蹈学院位于其创始人丹尼尔的家中。A. vlunteer志愿者；B. funder创始人；C. spnsr赞助商；D. supprter支持者。根据“Fr nw, the Leap f Dance Academy is hused at the hme f its ____8____, Daniel.”可知，Daniel是这所舞蹈学院的创始人。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他把家具推到一边以腾出更多的空间，并在水泥地上铺上一张薄薄的纸用来上课。A. takes apart参与；B. pulls dwn推翻；C. lays ut展示；D. pushes aside推开。根据“fr mre space”可知，Daniel推开家具给学生们跳舞腾出地方。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把家具推到一边以腾出更多的空间，并在水泥地上铺上一张薄薄的纸用来上课。A. spreads展开；B. decrates装饰；C. creates创造；D. purchases购买。根据“a thin sheet ver the cement flr fr class”可知，Daniel还在地上展开一条薄床单给学生们练习舞蹈。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最特别是，这面镜子是由几十面破镜子粘起来的。A. essential必要的；B. special特殊的；C. evident清楚的；D. strange奇怪的。根据“that the mirrr was glued by dzens f brken mirrrs”可知，舞蹈室里的镜子是由几十面破镜子粘起来的，这是最特别的。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：丹尼尔说：“我们收到了很多人的来信。我们感谢他们的来信。他们在信中说，他们受到了学生和舞蹈的激励。”A. learnt学习；B. differed不同于；C. heard听说；D. delivered传递。根据“We appreciate their letters”可知，Daniel和学生们收到了很多来信。hear frm（收到……的来信）固定短语。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：丹尼尔说：“我们收到了很多人的来信。我们感谢他们的来信。他们在信中说，他们受到了学生和舞蹈的激励。”A. amused使娱乐；B. saddened使伤心；C. inspired激励；D. frightened使害怕。根据“We appreciate their letters”可知，寄信人被学生们跳舞的故事激励了。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“他们感受到了我们的喜悦，活了过来。”A. dignity尊严；B. misfrtune不幸；C. srrw悲伤；D. jy欢乐。根据“came alive”可知，寄信人感受到了学生们跳舞的喜悦与快乐，内心被梦想唤醒了。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们提醒我们，艺术是永恒的。A. reminded提醒；B. prmised承诺；C. warned警告；D. explained解释。本句中的They指代寄信的人，他们的来信提醒Daniel及学生们艺术是永恒的。故选A项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As cmputing pwer increases and algrithms (运算法则) becme ____36____ (cmplicated) and even cleverer, AI develps at a very rapid pace. Yu can better enjy yur life by pressing a buttn t send a rbt t d all the wrk fr yu. Sme essential abilities ____37____ (learn) frm experience, adjust t new inputs and perfrm tasks like humans are what AI is expected t gain. The term AI ____38____ (cin) in the mid-1950s. That Deep Blue beat the wrld chess champin Garry Kasparv in 1997 was ____39____ breakthrugh in AI.
Nwadays, AI is being applied in many ____40____ (field), such as finance, health care and s n. In shrt, this technlgy is transfrming the way we live. With machines like AlphaG nw capable ____41____ thinking and learning frm their mistakes, we are getting clser t the dividing line between humans and machines.
In the future, it culd ____42____ (significant) reduce the burden f lng-lasting disease, ____43____ (allw) peple t live healthier lives fr lnger lifespan. There is n dubt that these benefits are accmpanied by cncerns and fears. An increasing number f cncerns abut AI arise, ____44____ demand ur attentin. We need t make sure that we will nt fall victim t AI. We may still think it wuld be fantastic t relax all day and allw autnmus machines t d all the wrk fr us. But the key is that we shuld nt be t _____45_____ (greed).
【答案】36. mre cmplicated
37. t learn
38. was cined
39. a 40. fields
41. f 42. significantly
43. allwing
44. which 45. greedy
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章谈论了人工智能的发展优势以及与之伴随的一些令人恐惧和担忧的问题。
【36题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：随着计算能力的提高，算法变得更复杂，甚至更聪明，人工智能以非常快的速度发展。根据句意和后文cleverer可知，此处应用形容词cmplicated的比较级和后文并列作becme的表语。故填mre cmplicated。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：人工智能有望获得从经验中学习、适应新输入、像人类一样执行任务等一些基本能力。ability t d sth“做某事的能力”是固定用法，用动词不定式作后置定语，且learn和adjust及perfrm并列。故填t learn。
【38题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：人工智能一词是在20世纪50年代中期发明的。谓语动词cin(创造新词，首次使用)和主语之间是被动关系，根据时间状语in the mid-1950s，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语The term AI为第三人称单数，故填was cined。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：1997年，Deep Blue击败了世界象棋冠军Garry Kasparv，这是人工智能的一个突破。后文可数名词单数breakthrugh是泛指概念，应用不定冠词限定，因其发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
【40题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：如今，人工智能正被应用于许多领域，如金融、医疗保健等。根据前文many可知，此处应用可数名词复数形式作介词宾语。故填fields。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：随着像AlphaG这样的机器能够思考并从错误中学习，我们正越来越接近人类和机器之间的分界线。capable f ding sth“能够做某事”是固定搭配。故填f。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：在未来，它可以显著减少长期疾病的负担，让人们活得更健康，寿命更长。修饰动词reduce应用副词。故填significantly。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在未来，它可以显著减少长期疾病的负担，让人们活得更健康，寿命更长。分析可知，此处为非谓语，动词allw和逻辑主语之间是主动关系，用现在分词作结果状语。故填allwing。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：关于人工智能的担忧越来越多，这需要我们的关注。分析可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句，关系代词which引导从句，在从句中作主语。故填which。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：但关键是我们不应该太贪婪。根据前文系动词be可知，此处应用形容词作表语。故填greedy。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，寒假即将来临，你的好朋友Julie打算到你所在城市上海游玩，请你给她写一份邮件，为她制定为期两天的旅行计划。内容包括：
1.旅行的主要行程（至少包括两处景点介绍）；
2.旅行的准备工作；
3.你的祝愿。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右
2.参考词汇：Disneyland迪士尼乐园；Oriental Pearl Twer东方明珠；
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Julie,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Julie,
Glad t hear yur plan t pay a tw-day visit t Shanghai during yur winter vacatin. Here are my suggestins.
On the first day, yu might as well visit the Disneyland. It is a fairy wrld with many famus characters, with whm I bet yu will fall in lve nce yu set ft in it. On the secnd day, yu may visit the Oriental Pearl Twer t have an impressive view f Shanghai’s mdern skyline. It’s better t bk the tickets nline in advance.
I hpe yu will enjy yur trip t Shanghai.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给朋友Julie写信，为对方的为期两天的上海之行提供建议，包括两个景点的介绍和前期的准备工作。
【详解】1.词汇积累
开心的：glad→delighted/happy
我敢肯定：I bet→I am sure
预先：in advance→befrehand
喜欢：lve→fall in lve with
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：On the secnd day, yu may visit the Oriental Pearl Twer t have an impressive view f Shanghai’s mdern skyline.
拓展句：On the secnd day, yu may visit the Oriental Pearl Twer, where yu will have an impressive view f Shanghai’s mdern skyline.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It is a fairy wrld with many famus characters, with whm I bet yu will fall in lve nce yu set ft in it.（运用了whm引导的非限制性定语从，nce引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】On the secnd day, yu may visit the Oriental Pearl Twer t have an impressive view f Shanghai’s mdern skyline. （运用了动词不定式作目的状语）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was a baby, my parents gave me anything I wanted. Then my dad died when I was tw and a half, and I gt even mre stuff as my mm, friends and family gave me mre and mre t try t make me feel better. But when I was seven, my wrld changed.
That was when the real estate market(房地产) crashed. My mm had thught that buying huses was a gd idea as a way t invest her mney t take care f us. After the crash, I went frm the kid wh gt an iPd when his tth fell ut and wh had the clest huse t hang ut in, t literally, having nwhere t stay.
After the real estate crash, when I wuld ask fr a new ty, r bike, r even t see a mvie my mm wuld say “maybe fr yur birthday” r “I’m srry hney, but we can’t really affrd that right nw.” I didn’t knw it then, but my mm had grwn up in a family where mney was never a prblem, s this change was as big fr her as it was fr me. My cnstant requests fr tys and vide games were nt helping my mm, wh was t deal with her feelings abut ur new crisis—ur financial situatin. But I wasn’t used t hearing “n” s fr a year r tw I kept asking.
Then smething happened that wuld change my way f thinking frever. My mm had been wrking really hard all year, just t pay fr the necessities, like ur water and pwer bill. When she asked me what I wanted fr my birthday I said that I wanted a new vide gaming system. I didn’t knw that it was expensive. All I knew was that my friends had them and that I wanted ne t.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
On my birthday, I believed that I wuld get what I wanted when pening the presents.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Frm then n, I learned the difference between what I wanted and what I needed.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】On my birthday, I believed that I wuld get what I wanted when pening the presents. I fund a piggy bank and a birthday card. When mm asked me what I thught, I said I lved them, but she culd tell hw disappinted I was and she started crying sadly. I hugged her tighter than I had ever hugged anyne befre. I realized hw hard she was wrking and that she culdn’t affrd t give me anything I wished fr as mst f the mney she made went t cver my daily expenses.
Frm then n, I learned the difference between what I wanted and what I needed. I didn’t expect t get everything I asked fr. I learned t treasure the tys and games I had at hand and t take gd care f them. I even gt a part-time jb t earn my pcket mney and smetimes helped with ur living csts. The special gift nt nly changed my way f thinking, but als changed my way f life: grwing up t a respnsible man.
【解析】
【分析】本文以礼物为线索展开。作者年幼时，家境不错，父母能满足作者所有的物质要求。后来遭遇经济危机，经济困难，作者依然要求母亲给自己买东西。作者想要一台电子游戏系统作为生日礼物，却只得到了一条牛仔裤。作者表示很喜欢这些礼物，母亲却哭了。作者感悟到母亲的不容易，开始珍惜手边的玩具和游戏，并打工贴补家用。这件普通的礼物改变了作者，他知道了长大后要做一个负责任的人。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“在我的生日那天，我相信当我打开礼物时，我会得到我想要的。”可知，第一段可描写作者拆开礼物时发现不是自己想要的东西时的反应及母亲的反应和作者的思考。
②由第二段首句内容“从那时起，我明白了我想要的和我需要的之间的区别。”可知，第二段可描写作者内心的变化和感悟以及他帮助母亲的行动。
2.续写线索：打开礼物——作者失望——母亲伤心——作者反思——珍惜玩具、游戏——作者行动及感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.辨别：tell/distinguish
②.要求：ask fr/request
情绪类
①.失望：disappinted/upset
②.伤心：sadly/in srrw
【点睛】[高分句型1].I hugged her tighter than I had ever hugged anyne befre.（由than引导的比较状语从句）
[高分句型2].I realized hw hard she was wrking and that she culdn’t affrd t give me anything I wished fr as mst f the mney she made went t cver my daily expenses. （由hw和that引导并列的宾语从句及省略关系词的定语从句，as引导原因状语从句）
相关试卷
2021-2022学年湖南省长郡中学高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版） 听力： 这是一份2021-2022学年湖南省长郡中学高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版） 听力，共26页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分2，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年湖南省怀化市高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）： 这是一份2021-2022学年湖南省怀化市高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，5 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年湖南省郴州市高二上学期期末考试英语试题含解析： 这是一份2021-2022学年湖南省郴州市高二上学期期末考试英语试题含解析，共19页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
