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2023届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题六 考点08 非谓语动词（B卷）
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这是一份2023届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题六 考点08 非谓语动词（B卷），共5页。试卷主要包含了填空，阅读理解，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.______(judge)frm the stry, it is shallw peple wh judge a persn frm his lk.
2.The study shws there is a deep fear amng the elderly f (abandn) t the care f strangers.
3.Time ____________(permit)，a lively questin－and－answer sessin fllwed.
4.Beach stne tablet tea has a lng histry, ___________ (date) back 1,300 years.
5.With his bag ___________ (pack), he placed it n the desk and went t sleep in case he didn't have enugh time the next mrning.
6.When yu have truble ___ (settle) the arguments, yu can talk with yur partner.
7.The lawyer unearthed sme new evidence _________ (cncern) the case.
8._______ (check) the windws were clsed, he left the drmitry．
9.His freign friend has becme accustmed t _______ (live) in China.
10.The ld temple___________(date) frm the 18th century attracted turists at hme and abrad.
二、阅读理解
Gayle Bennett is the funder f nline vintage (古董衫) shp Sul and Flare. One f the biggest aims f her cmpany is t get rid f fashin waste by encuraging thers t shp vintage and lk after the clthes they already wn.
Sme f the vintage clthes have been wrn n and ff fr up t 70 years-smething f a miracle and testament(证明)t their quality as well as hw they're lked after, she says.
Fr sme, buying vintage is a new experience, but Bennett has been learning her trade fr a lng time. She really knws what she's talking abut.
"I've been running Sul and Flare fr arund five years but have been in the vintage trade fr mre than a decade. I fell int it in many ways but, grwing up, my mm wuld drag us arund charity shps and car bt sales (后备箱集市). In her wn way, she was sustainable even if she didn't knw what the wrd meant then. When I left cllege, I gt a jb at a vintage clthing shp. That's when I started witnessing the vast amunts f clthing wasted in the UK, and my passin fr reviving, repairing and making clthing last began.
"In the past, charity shps were there t help pr families, s yu didn't want t g there. But nw peple lve ging t charity shps," Bennett says. The jy f ging t charity shps is in the lking. "Arund 90 percent f the time yu're ging t be wearing smething unique." And that's smething every fashinist wants whether they're wearing it t a wedding, r fr a Zm party.
1.What was Bennett's purpse f establishing Sul and Flare?
A.T make fashin sustainable.B.T lead the fashin trend.
C.T prmte wrn-ut clthing.D.T imprve peple's fashin sense.
2.What d we knw abut the vintage clthes frm Sul and Flare?
A.They are expensive.B.They're f lw quality.
C.They are well preserved.D.They are frm charity shps.
3.What inspired Bennett t start her business?
A.Her mther's encuragement.B.Her familiarity with the trade.
C.Her lve fr fashin design.D.Her knwledge f fashin waste.
4.Why d peple lve charity shps nw accrding t Bennett?
A.They can save a lt f mney.B.They're influenced by fashinists.
C.They want t give t charity.D.They can get smething special there.
三、语法填空
SEL stands fr "Scial-Emtinal Learning," the label ①______ (give) t the "sft skills" that students need t be successful. Skills like cperatin, self-regulatin, and decisin-making are all part f a brad categry that ②______ (see) as essential fr success beynd the classrm.
Students tday are cming t schl with mre fears, mre anxiety, and ③______ (general) mre needs than ever befre. Learning hw t cpe ④______ these challenges is vital, but many students still struggle with finding scial-emtinal balance.
There have been many theries abut ⑤______ scial and emtinal skills are nt as strng as they culd be. One thery is that as technlgy access ⑥______ (grw), scial and emtinal skills decrease.
Authrs like Dr. Jean Twenge subscribe t the idea that technlgy is ⑦______ (blame). In her new bk, Dr. Twenge lays ut the differences between previus generatins and the ne she has named "iGen"— ⑧______ term fr students grwing up after the infiltratin (渗透) f smart devices int sciety.
Dr. Twenge's ⑨______ (argue) is that the immediate satisfactin and verwhelming amunt f infrmatin available at ur fingertips can becme an bsessin. If nt used prperly, a smart device has the ability t becme extremely ⑩______ (harm) t scial and emtinal skills.
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：Judging
解析： 考查非谓语动词。根据句子成分可知，这是非谓语动词作状语，peple和judge是逻辑上的主谓关系，故要用现在分词形式表主动。句意：从这个故事可以得出结论，我们不能以貌取人。故填：Judging。
2.答案：being abandned
解析： 句意：研究表明，老年人如果被舍弃给陌生人照顾，会有很深的恐惧感。介词f后接动词时用动名词形式，且the elderly与abandn之间是动宾关系，要用动名词的一般被动式。故填：being abandned.
3.答案：permitting
解析： 考查非谓语。时间允许的话time permitting。
4.答案：dating
解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：石碑茶有着悠久的历史，可以追潮到1300年前。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词as，空处需填非调语动词形式作状语，Beach stne tablet tea和date为主谓关系，需填现在分词形式。故填dating。
5.答案：packed
解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：他把包收拾好，放在桌子上然后去睡觉，以防第二天早上没有充足的时间。分析可知，此处应用非谓语动词作宾补，逻辑主语bag和pack之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填packed。
6.答案：settling
解析： 固定短语have truble ding sth."做某事有困难"，动名词做宾语，故填settling。
7.答案：cncerning
解析： 句意：律师发现了有关此案件的一些新证据。介词cncerning意为"关于，涉及"。故填：cncerning.
8.答案：Having checked
解析： 句意：检查完窗户关上后，他离开了宿舍。he与check，之间是主谓关系，且check发生在left之前，要用现在分词完成式。故填：Having checked.
9.答案：living
解析： 句意：他的外国朋友已经习惯了在中国生活。becme accustmed t习惯于， t是介词，后接动词时用动名词形式。故填：living.
10.答案：dating
解析： 本句中谓语动词是attracted，此处应为非谓语动词作后置定语；The ld temple与动词短语date frm"始建于"之间为主动关系，应用现在分词dating，故填dating.
二、阅读理解
答案：1.A; 2.C; 3.D; 4.D
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第一段的"One f the biggest aims f her cmpany is t get rid f fashin waste by encuraging thers t shp vintage and lk after the clthes they already wn.(她的公司最大的目标之一就是通过鼓励人们购买旧衣服和利用他们已经拥有的衣服来减少时尚浪费。)可知,Bennett创立Sul and Flare的目的是减少时尚浪费,让时尚可持续发展。故选A。
2.推理判断题。根据第二段的Sme f the vintage clthes have been wrn n and ff fr up t 70 years-smething f a miracle and testament(证明)t their quality as well as hw they're lked after, she says.(她说,有些已经断断续续穿了70年之久——这是一个奇迹,也是对它们质量和保养方式的证明。)可知,Sul and Flaref的复古服装保存得很好。故选C。
3.推理判断题。根据第四段的That's when I started witnessing the vast amunts f clthing wasted in the UK, and my passin fr reviving, repairing and making clthing last began.(从那时起,我开始目睹在英国大量的衣服被浪费,我对恢复、修复和制作衣服的热情开始了。)可知,她对于时尚浪费的了解激发了Bennett创业。故选D。
4.细节理解题。根据最后一段的The jy f ging t charity shps is in the lking. "Arund 90 percent f the time yu're ging t be wearing smething unique."(去慈善商店的乐趣在于寻找。"大约90%的情况下,你会穿着独特的衣服。")'可知,现在人们喜欢慈善商店是因为他们可以在那里买到一些特别的东西。故选D。
三、语法填空
答案：①given②is seen/ is being seen③generally④with⑤why⑥grws⑦t blame⑧a⑨argument⑩harmful
解析：①考查非谓语动词。此处是过去分词作定语，修饰the label，学生成功所需的"软技能"的标签，表达被动的概念，故用过去分词given。
②考查时态和语态。定语从句中的主语是a brad categry，单数概念，意为"被视为对课堂之外的成功是至关重要的"，被动语态，故用is seen或is being seen。
③考查词形变换。修饰谓语部分，意为"通常带着更多的需求来到学校"，故用副词generally。
④考查介词。cpe with意为"处理、应对"，故用with。
⑤考查宾语从句。根据语境可知，本句表达的是：有许多关于"为什么学生的社交和情感技能并没有达到应有的高度"的理论，故用why。
⑥考查时态。as引导时间状语从句，根据语境，前后都用一般现在时态，主语是technlgy access,谓语动词用单数，故用grws。
⑦考查非谓语动词。固定短语：sb. be t blame,意为"……要为……负责任，是……的罪魁祸首"，故用t blame。
⑧考查冠词。term是可数名词，此处指"一个术语"，故用a。
⑨考查词形变换。此处需要名词，意为"论点"，故用argument。
⑩考查词形变换。固定短语be(cme) harmful t,意为"对……有害的"，故用形容词 harmful。
1.______(judge)frm the stry, it is shallw peple wh judge a persn frm his lk.
2.The study shws there is a deep fear amng the elderly f (abandn) t the care f strangers.
3.Time ____________(permit)，a lively questin－and－answer sessin fllwed.
4.Beach stne tablet tea has a lng histry, ___________ (date) back 1,300 years.
5.With his bag ___________ (pack), he placed it n the desk and went t sleep in case he didn't have enugh time the next mrning.
6.When yu have truble ___ (settle) the arguments, yu can talk with yur partner.
7.The lawyer unearthed sme new evidence _________ (cncern) the case.
8._______ (check) the windws were clsed, he left the drmitry．
9.His freign friend has becme accustmed t _______ (live) in China.
10.The ld temple___________(date) frm the 18th century attracted turists at hme and abrad.
二、阅读理解
Gayle Bennett is the funder f nline vintage (古董衫) shp Sul and Flare. One f the biggest aims f her cmpany is t get rid f fashin waste by encuraging thers t shp vintage and lk after the clthes they already wn.
Sme f the vintage clthes have been wrn n and ff fr up t 70 years-smething f a miracle and testament(证明)t their quality as well as hw they're lked after, she says.
Fr sme, buying vintage is a new experience, but Bennett has been learning her trade fr a lng time. She really knws what she's talking abut.
"I've been running Sul and Flare fr arund five years but have been in the vintage trade fr mre than a decade. I fell int it in many ways but, grwing up, my mm wuld drag us arund charity shps and car bt sales (后备箱集市). In her wn way, she was sustainable even if she didn't knw what the wrd meant then. When I left cllege, I gt a jb at a vintage clthing shp. That's when I started witnessing the vast amunts f clthing wasted in the UK, and my passin fr reviving, repairing and making clthing last began.
"In the past, charity shps were there t help pr families, s yu didn't want t g there. But nw peple lve ging t charity shps," Bennett says. The jy f ging t charity shps is in the lking. "Arund 90 percent f the time yu're ging t be wearing smething unique." And that's smething every fashinist wants whether they're wearing it t a wedding, r fr a Zm party.
1.What was Bennett's purpse f establishing Sul and Flare?
A.T make fashin sustainable.B.T lead the fashin trend.
C.T prmte wrn-ut clthing.D.T imprve peple's fashin sense.
2.What d we knw abut the vintage clthes frm Sul and Flare?
A.They are expensive.B.They're f lw quality.
C.They are well preserved.D.They are frm charity shps.
3.What inspired Bennett t start her business?
A.Her mther's encuragement.B.Her familiarity with the trade.
C.Her lve fr fashin design.D.Her knwledge f fashin waste.
4.Why d peple lve charity shps nw accrding t Bennett?
A.They can save a lt f mney.B.They're influenced by fashinists.
C.They want t give t charity.D.They can get smething special there.
三、语法填空
SEL stands fr "Scial-Emtinal Learning," the label ①______ (give) t the "sft skills" that students need t be successful. Skills like cperatin, self-regulatin, and decisin-making are all part f a brad categry that ②______ (see) as essential fr success beynd the classrm.
Students tday are cming t schl with mre fears, mre anxiety, and ③______ (general) mre needs than ever befre. Learning hw t cpe ④______ these challenges is vital, but many students still struggle with finding scial-emtinal balance.
There have been many theries abut ⑤______ scial and emtinal skills are nt as strng as they culd be. One thery is that as technlgy access ⑥______ (grw), scial and emtinal skills decrease.
Authrs like Dr. Jean Twenge subscribe t the idea that technlgy is ⑦______ (blame). In her new bk, Dr. Twenge lays ut the differences between previus generatins and the ne she has named "iGen"— ⑧______ term fr students grwing up after the infiltratin (渗透) f smart devices int sciety.
Dr. Twenge's ⑨______ (argue) is that the immediate satisfactin and verwhelming amunt f infrmatin available at ur fingertips can becme an bsessin. If nt used prperly, a smart device has the ability t becme extremely ⑩______ (harm) t scial and emtinal skills.
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：Judging
解析： 考查非谓语动词。根据句子成分可知，这是非谓语动词作状语，peple和judge是逻辑上的主谓关系，故要用现在分词形式表主动。句意：从这个故事可以得出结论，我们不能以貌取人。故填：Judging。
2.答案：being abandned
解析： 句意：研究表明，老年人如果被舍弃给陌生人照顾，会有很深的恐惧感。介词f后接动词时用动名词形式，且the elderly与abandn之间是动宾关系，要用动名词的一般被动式。故填：being abandned.
3.答案：permitting
解析： 考查非谓语。时间允许的话time permitting。
4.答案：dating
解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：石碑茶有着悠久的历史，可以追潮到1300年前。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词as，空处需填非调语动词形式作状语，Beach stne tablet tea和date为主谓关系，需填现在分词形式。故填dating。
5.答案：packed
解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：他把包收拾好，放在桌子上然后去睡觉，以防第二天早上没有充足的时间。分析可知，此处应用非谓语动词作宾补，逻辑主语bag和pack之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填packed。
6.答案：settling
解析： 固定短语have truble ding sth."做某事有困难"，动名词做宾语，故填settling。
7.答案：cncerning
解析： 句意：律师发现了有关此案件的一些新证据。介词cncerning意为"关于，涉及"。故填：cncerning.
8.答案：Having checked
解析： 句意：检查完窗户关上后，他离开了宿舍。he与check，之间是主谓关系，且check发生在left之前，要用现在分词完成式。故填：Having checked.
9.答案：living
解析： 句意：他的外国朋友已经习惯了在中国生活。becme accustmed t习惯于， t是介词，后接动词时用动名词形式。故填：living.
10.答案：dating
解析： 本句中谓语动词是attracted，此处应为非谓语动词作后置定语；The ld temple与动词短语date frm"始建于"之间为主动关系，应用现在分词dating，故填dating.
二、阅读理解
答案：1.A; 2.C; 3.D; 4.D
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第一段的"One f the biggest aims f her cmpany is t get rid f fashin waste by encuraging thers t shp vintage and lk after the clthes they already wn.(她的公司最大的目标之一就是通过鼓励人们购买旧衣服和利用他们已经拥有的衣服来减少时尚浪费。)可知,Bennett创立Sul and Flare的目的是减少时尚浪费,让时尚可持续发展。故选A。
2.推理判断题。根据第二段的Sme f the vintage clthes have been wrn n and ff fr up t 70 years-smething f a miracle and testament(证明)t their quality as well as hw they're lked after, she says.(她说,有些已经断断续续穿了70年之久——这是一个奇迹,也是对它们质量和保养方式的证明。)可知,Sul and Flaref的复古服装保存得很好。故选C。
3.推理判断题。根据第四段的That's when I started witnessing the vast amunts f clthing wasted in the UK, and my passin fr reviving, repairing and making clthing last began.(从那时起,我开始目睹在英国大量的衣服被浪费,我对恢复、修复和制作衣服的热情开始了。)可知,她对于时尚浪费的了解激发了Bennett创业。故选D。
4.细节理解题。根据最后一段的The jy f ging t charity shps is in the lking. "Arund 90 percent f the time yu're ging t be wearing smething unique."(去慈善商店的乐趣在于寻找。"大约90%的情况下,你会穿着独特的衣服。")'可知,现在人们喜欢慈善商店是因为他们可以在那里买到一些特别的东西。故选D。
三、语法填空
答案：①given②is seen/ is being seen③generally④with⑤why⑥grws⑦t blame⑧a⑨argument⑩harmful
解析：①考查非谓语动词。此处是过去分词作定语，修饰the label，学生成功所需的"软技能"的标签，表达被动的概念，故用过去分词given。
②考查时态和语态。定语从句中的主语是a brad categry，单数概念，意为"被视为对课堂之外的成功是至关重要的"，被动语态，故用is seen或is being seen。
③考查词形变换。修饰谓语部分，意为"通常带着更多的需求来到学校"，故用副词generally。
④考查介词。cpe with意为"处理、应对"，故用with。
⑤考查宾语从句。根据语境可知，本句表达的是：有许多关于"为什么学生的社交和情感技能并没有达到应有的高度"的理论，故用why。
⑥考查时态。as引导时间状语从句，根据语境，前后都用一般现在时态，主语是technlgy access,谓语动词用单数，故用grws。
⑦考查非谓语动词。固定短语：sb. be t blame,意为"……要为……负责任，是……的罪魁祸首"，故用t blame。
⑧考查冠词。term是可数名词，此处指"一个术语"，故用a。
⑨考查词形变换。此处需要名词，意为"论点"，故用argument。
⑩考查词形变换。固定短语be(cme) harmful t,意为"对……有害的"，故用形容词 harmful。
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