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2023届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题二 考点03 介词和介词短语（A卷）
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这是一份2023届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题二 考点03 介词和介词短语（A卷），共5页。试卷主要包含了填空，阅读理解，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.There wuld nt be a gd harvest f rice this year due _________ the drught.
2.The schl is hlding a party in the meeting hall in preparatin _________ the Mayr's visit.
3.He switched the cnversatin frm ne subject _________ anther.
4.I'm nt in favr __________ his argument, because it is legal t take phts f famus peple during the prcess f the interview.
5.Thrughut my childhd, my grandmther prvided me __________ uncnditinal lve.
6.Like my brthers, I cannt live up t my parents' expectatins; __________ ther wrds, I let them dwn.
7.We will take yur recent illness _________ cnsideratin when marking yur exam papers.
8.It was a real race __________ time t get the prject dne. Luckily, we made it.
9.Organic agriculture is surely better __________ the lng term, thugh there are sme disadvantages f rganic farming.
10.One f the effective ways are t read gd bks and yu'd better t read __________ least ne gd bk a week.
二、阅读理解
What yu d after studying culd have a big effect(影响)n hw well yu learn and remember. Tday n Educatin Tips? we will explre tw n-cst ways that can help yu imprve yur learning : wakeful rest and sleep.
When many students finish studying, they ften g straight t anther activity. Perhaps they lk at their phne r cmputer. They might even play a vide game r watch televisin. But research suggests that resting after yur study may help yu remember what yu have studied.
The basic idea is this: by stpping yur activity after the study? yur brain gets a chance t rest. Resting is difficult when yu are playing cmputer games.
While this might sund unusual t yu, many studies have explred the benefits(好处)f resting after learning—what is called "wakeful rest".
A 2019 study fund that bth yung and lder adults were able t better remember infrmatin they learned after ding wakeful rest.
If yu want t give "wakeful rest" a try, here are a few simple things t d. Rest quietly fr five t ten minutes. D nt lk at yur phne? read stries r play games. It is really that easy!
Besides wakeful rest, sleep is als imprtant fr learning. The Divisin f Sleep Medicine at Harvard Medical Schl (HMS) ntes that sleep helps peple t learn in tw ways. A reprt n the schl's website explains that "a sleep—deprived(录!J夺)persn cannt fcus attentin well and therefre cannt learn well". It als says, "Sleep itself helps us t memrize and that memrizing is very imprtant fr learning new infrmatin."
The Natinal Sleep Fundatin (NSF) suggests that adults between the ages f 20 and 64 get between 7 and 9 hurs f sleep per day. Teenagers may need a little bit mre, and peple ver the age f 65 may need a little less.
Try t get sme "wakeful rest" after a study. Then try t get a gd night's sleep. That's it—a simple, n-cst way t help yu remember what yu learn.
1.What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A.The imprtance f sleep.B.The gd ways t get a rest.
C.The types f resting activities.D.The reasn fr having a rest.
2.Which activity might be recmmended shrtly after studying?
A.Reading a newspaper.B.Sitting there ding nthing.
C.Playing a vide game.D.Having a nice sleep at night.
3.Hw lng shuld teenagers sleep each day accrding t NSF?
A.Less than 7 hurs.B.Just 7 hurs.
C.N mre than 8 hurs.D.Arund 9 hurs.
4.What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A.Gd Things t D After Yur Study
B.Lw-cst Tips n Wrking
C.Why D We Need t Have a Gd Sleep?
D.Hw Lng Shuld We Rest After Learning?
三、语法填空
A Tibetan man, named Tenzin, has recently becme famus n Duyin fr his smile and is given ①_____ jb prmting turism in Litang cunty, Sichuan prvince.
With a vide f him ②_____ (pst) n Duyin, he became famus unexpectedly. He ③_____ (wear) a traditinal Tibetan dress and smiled in frnt f the camera. Many netizens said he had "stars in his eyes" and that his smile was "angelic and cmfrting".
"Tenzin has been hired by ur cmpany ④_____ (prmte) the turism f Litang cunty," said Ga Xiaping, ⑤_____ is chief manager f the cunty's turism and culture cmpany. "He is s ppular ⑥_____ many cmpanies want t cperate with him, but we'll check with them t prevent him ⑦_____ being cheated," he added.
Sangyeshung, a physician fr the Ganlu Tibetan Medicine Grup in Tibet, said that he was glad t see mre Internet celebrities (网络红人) amng Tibetans with simple ⑧_____ (persnality) and unique dresses t catch netizens' attentin ⑨_____ (easy). The Internet prvides a very ⑩_____ (cnvenience) way fr the wrld t learn and appreciate Tibet's charm."
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：t
解析：考查介词短语。句意为:由于旱灾,今年水稻不会有好收成。due t是固定短语,意为"因为,由于"。故填t。
2.答案：fr
解析：考查介词短话。句意为:这所学校正在会议厅举办联欢会,为市长的来访做准备。in preparatin fr是固定短语,意为"……做准备"。故填fr。
3.答案：t
解析：考查介词。句意为:他转移话题了。switch... frm... t...是固定搭配,意为"把……从……转向……",故填t。
4.答案：f
解析：考查介词短语。句意为:我不赞成他的论点,因为在采访过程中拍摄名人的照片是合法的。in favr f是固定短语,意为"支持,赞同"。故填f。
5.答案：with
解析：考查介词的用法。句意为:在我的整个童年时期,我的祖母给予了我无条件的爱。prvide sb. with sth.是固定用法,意为"给某人提供某物"。故填with。
6.答案：in
解析：考查介词短语。句意为:像我的哥哥们一样,我达不到父母的期望;换句话说,我让他们失望了。 in ther wrds是固定短语,意为"换句话说"。故填in。
7.答案：int
解析：句意为:在给你的试卷打分时,我们会考虑到你最近生病的因素。take sth. int cnsideratin意为"考虑到某事,把某事考虑进去",为固定短语。故填int。
8.答案：against
解析：考查介词的用法。句意为:完成这个项目真是一场与时间的赛跑。幸运的是,我们做到了。against意为"与……竞争",名词race与against搭配意为"与……赛跑"。故填against。
9.答案：in
解析：考查介词短语。句意为:从长远来看,有机农业肯定会更好,尽管现在有机耕种还有一些缺点。in the lng term是固定短语,意为"从长远来看"。故填in。
10.答案：at
解析：考查介词短语。句意为:其中一个有效的方法是读好书,你最好一周读至少一本好书。at least是固定短语,意为"至少"。故填at。
二、阅读理解
答案：1.D; 2.B; 3.D; 4.A
解析：1.主旨大意题。根据第三段 The basic idea is this: by stpping yur activity after the study, yur brain gets a chance t rest. Resting is difficult when yu are playing cmputer games. 可知,其基本思想是:在学习结束后停止活动,你的大脑就有机会休息。当你玩电脑游戏时,休息就很困难。由此可知,第三段的主要内容是休息的原因。故正确答案为D。
2.细节理解题。根据倒数第四段 If yu want t give "wakeful rest" a try, here are a few simple things t d. Rest quietly fr five t ten minutes. D nt lk at yur phne, read stries r play games. It is really that easy! 可知,如果你想尝试一下"清醒式休息",这里有一些简单的事情可以做。安静地休息五到十分钟。不要看你的手机,读故事或玩游戏。真的很简单!由此可知,"坐在那里什么也不做"这一活动在学习后可能会被推荐。故正确答案为B。
3.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 The Natinal Sleep Fundatin (NSF) suggests that adults between the ages f 20 and 64 get between 7 and 9 hurs f sleep per day. Teenagers may need a little bit mre, and peple ver the age f 65 may need a little less. 可知,国家睡眠基金会建议20到64岁的成年人每天要睡7到9个小时。青少年可能需要多一点,65岁以上的人可能需要少一点。根据国家睡眠基金会的说法,青少年每天应该睡大约9个小时。故正确答案为D。
4.主旨大意题。根据第一段 What yu d after studying culd have a big effect n hw well yu learn and remember. Tday n Educatin Tips, we will explre tw n-cst ways that can help yu imprve yur learning: wakeful rest and sleep. 可知学习后做什么对你的学习和记忆有很大的影响。在今天的教育小贴士中,我们将探索两种免费的方法来帮助你提高你的学习:清醒式休息和睡眠。结合文章主要介绍了一种名为"清醒式休息"的休息方式,指在学习后停止活动,让大脑有机会休息,从而能更好地记住所学信息。介绍了这一休息方式的操作方式,除了清醒式休息,睡眠对学习也很重要,介绍了睡眠对人们的影响和各年龄段人合适的睡眠时间。由此可知,B选项"学习后要去做的好的事情"最符合文章标题。故正确答案为A。
三、语法填空
答案：① a ② psted ③ wre ④ t prmte ⑤ wh ⑥ that ⑦ frm ⑧ persnalities ⑨ easily
⑩ cnvenient
解析：① 考查冠词。句意：最近，一位名叫丁真的藏族男子因他的微笑在抖音上走红，并得到了四川省理塘县的一份推广旅游业的工作。泛指一个，所以用不定冠词。故填a。
② 考查with复合结构。句意：抖音上发布了他的视频后，他出人意料地出名了。with的宾语和pst之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾补。故填psted。
③ 考查时态。句意：他穿着西藏传统服饰，对着镜头微笑。和smiled并列作谓语，所以用过去式。故填wre。
④ 考查不定式。句意：丁真是被我们公司雇佣来推广理塘县的旅游业的，不定式作目的状语。故填t prmte。
⑤ 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：该县旅游文化公司总经理高小平说。先行词为人，在非限制性定语从句中作主语。故填wh。
⑥考查连词。句意：他很受欢迎，很多公司都想和他合作，但我们会和他们核实，防止他被骗。如此……以致于，引导结果状语从句。故填that。
⑦ 考查介词。句意：他很受欢迎，很多公司都想和他合作，但我们会和他们核实，防止他被骗。prevent sb. frm ding sth.阻止某人做某事。故填frm。
⑧ 考查名词的数。句意：西藏甘露藏医集团的医师Sangyeshung表示，他很高兴看到越来越多个性简单、穿着独特的网红能够轻易地吸引网民的注意。作介词的宾语，所以用名词persnality，为可数名词，所以用复数泛指。故填persnalities。
⑨ 考查副词。句意：西藏甘露藏医集团的医师Sangyeshung表示，他很高兴看到越来越多个性简单、穿着独特的网红能够轻易地吸引网民的注意。修饰动词，所以用副词。故填easily。
⑩ 考查形容词。句意：互联网为世界了解和欣赏西藏的魅力提供了非常便捷的途径。作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词。故填cnvenient。
1.There wuld nt be a gd harvest f rice this year due _________ the drught.
2.The schl is hlding a party in the meeting hall in preparatin _________ the Mayr's visit.
3.He switched the cnversatin frm ne subject _________ anther.
4.I'm nt in favr __________ his argument, because it is legal t take phts f famus peple during the prcess f the interview.
5.Thrughut my childhd, my grandmther prvided me __________ uncnditinal lve.
6.Like my brthers, I cannt live up t my parents' expectatins; __________ ther wrds, I let them dwn.
7.We will take yur recent illness _________ cnsideratin when marking yur exam papers.
8.It was a real race __________ time t get the prject dne. Luckily, we made it.
9.Organic agriculture is surely better __________ the lng term, thugh there are sme disadvantages f rganic farming.
10.One f the effective ways are t read gd bks and yu'd better t read __________ least ne gd bk a week.
二、阅读理解
What yu d after studying culd have a big effect(影响)n hw well yu learn and remember. Tday n Educatin Tips? we will explre tw n-cst ways that can help yu imprve yur learning : wakeful rest and sleep.
When many students finish studying, they ften g straight t anther activity. Perhaps they lk at their phne r cmputer. They might even play a vide game r watch televisin. But research suggests that resting after yur study may help yu remember what yu have studied.
The basic idea is this: by stpping yur activity after the study? yur brain gets a chance t rest. Resting is difficult when yu are playing cmputer games.
While this might sund unusual t yu, many studies have explred the benefits(好处)f resting after learning—what is called "wakeful rest".
A 2019 study fund that bth yung and lder adults were able t better remember infrmatin they learned after ding wakeful rest.
If yu want t give "wakeful rest" a try, here are a few simple things t d. Rest quietly fr five t ten minutes. D nt lk at yur phne? read stries r play games. It is really that easy!
Besides wakeful rest, sleep is als imprtant fr learning. The Divisin f Sleep Medicine at Harvard Medical Schl (HMS) ntes that sleep helps peple t learn in tw ways. A reprt n the schl's website explains that "a sleep—deprived(录!J夺)persn cannt fcus attentin well and therefre cannt learn well". It als says, "Sleep itself helps us t memrize and that memrizing is very imprtant fr learning new infrmatin."
The Natinal Sleep Fundatin (NSF) suggests that adults between the ages f 20 and 64 get between 7 and 9 hurs f sleep per day. Teenagers may need a little bit mre, and peple ver the age f 65 may need a little less.
Try t get sme "wakeful rest" after a study. Then try t get a gd night's sleep. That's it—a simple, n-cst way t help yu remember what yu learn.
1.What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A.The imprtance f sleep.B.The gd ways t get a rest.
C.The types f resting activities.D.The reasn fr having a rest.
2.Which activity might be recmmended shrtly after studying?
A.Reading a newspaper.B.Sitting there ding nthing.
C.Playing a vide game.D.Having a nice sleep at night.
3.Hw lng shuld teenagers sleep each day accrding t NSF?
A.Less than 7 hurs.B.Just 7 hurs.
C.N mre than 8 hurs.D.Arund 9 hurs.
4.What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A.Gd Things t D After Yur Study
B.Lw-cst Tips n Wrking
C.Why D We Need t Have a Gd Sleep?
D.Hw Lng Shuld We Rest After Learning?
三、语法填空
A Tibetan man, named Tenzin, has recently becme famus n Duyin fr his smile and is given ①_____ jb prmting turism in Litang cunty, Sichuan prvince.
With a vide f him ②_____ (pst) n Duyin, he became famus unexpectedly. He ③_____ (wear) a traditinal Tibetan dress and smiled in frnt f the camera. Many netizens said he had "stars in his eyes" and that his smile was "angelic and cmfrting".
"Tenzin has been hired by ur cmpany ④_____ (prmte) the turism f Litang cunty," said Ga Xiaping, ⑤_____ is chief manager f the cunty's turism and culture cmpany. "He is s ppular ⑥_____ many cmpanies want t cperate with him, but we'll check with them t prevent him ⑦_____ being cheated," he added.
Sangyeshung, a physician fr the Ganlu Tibetan Medicine Grup in Tibet, said that he was glad t see mre Internet celebrities (网络红人) amng Tibetans with simple ⑧_____ (persnality) and unique dresses t catch netizens' attentin ⑨_____ (easy). The Internet prvides a very ⑩_____ (cnvenience) way fr the wrld t learn and appreciate Tibet's charm."
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：t
解析：考查介词短语。句意为:由于旱灾,今年水稻不会有好收成。due t是固定短语,意为"因为,由于"。故填t。
2.答案：fr
解析：考查介词短话。句意为:这所学校正在会议厅举办联欢会,为市长的来访做准备。in preparatin fr是固定短语,意为"……做准备"。故填fr。
3.答案：t
解析：考查介词。句意为:他转移话题了。switch... frm... t...是固定搭配,意为"把……从……转向……",故填t。
4.答案：f
解析：考查介词短语。句意为:我不赞成他的论点,因为在采访过程中拍摄名人的照片是合法的。in favr f是固定短语,意为"支持,赞同"。故填f。
5.答案：with
解析：考查介词的用法。句意为:在我的整个童年时期,我的祖母给予了我无条件的爱。prvide sb. with sth.是固定用法,意为"给某人提供某物"。故填with。
6.答案：in
解析：考查介词短语。句意为:像我的哥哥们一样,我达不到父母的期望;换句话说,我让他们失望了。 in ther wrds是固定短语,意为"换句话说"。故填in。
7.答案：int
解析：句意为:在给你的试卷打分时,我们会考虑到你最近生病的因素。take sth. int cnsideratin意为"考虑到某事,把某事考虑进去",为固定短语。故填int。
8.答案：against
解析：考查介词的用法。句意为:完成这个项目真是一场与时间的赛跑。幸运的是,我们做到了。against意为"与……竞争",名词race与against搭配意为"与……赛跑"。故填against。
9.答案：in
解析：考查介词短语。句意为:从长远来看,有机农业肯定会更好,尽管现在有机耕种还有一些缺点。in the lng term是固定短语,意为"从长远来看"。故填in。
10.答案：at
解析：考查介词短语。句意为:其中一个有效的方法是读好书,你最好一周读至少一本好书。at least是固定短语,意为"至少"。故填at。
二、阅读理解
答案：1.D; 2.B; 3.D; 4.A
解析：1.主旨大意题。根据第三段 The basic idea is this: by stpping yur activity after the study, yur brain gets a chance t rest. Resting is difficult when yu are playing cmputer games. 可知,其基本思想是:在学习结束后停止活动,你的大脑就有机会休息。当你玩电脑游戏时,休息就很困难。由此可知,第三段的主要内容是休息的原因。故正确答案为D。
2.细节理解题。根据倒数第四段 If yu want t give "wakeful rest" a try, here are a few simple things t d. Rest quietly fr five t ten minutes. D nt lk at yur phne, read stries r play games. It is really that easy! 可知,如果你想尝试一下"清醒式休息",这里有一些简单的事情可以做。安静地休息五到十分钟。不要看你的手机,读故事或玩游戏。真的很简单!由此可知,"坐在那里什么也不做"这一活动在学习后可能会被推荐。故正确答案为B。
3.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 The Natinal Sleep Fundatin (NSF) suggests that adults between the ages f 20 and 64 get between 7 and 9 hurs f sleep per day. Teenagers may need a little bit mre, and peple ver the age f 65 may need a little less. 可知,国家睡眠基金会建议20到64岁的成年人每天要睡7到9个小时。青少年可能需要多一点,65岁以上的人可能需要少一点。根据国家睡眠基金会的说法,青少年每天应该睡大约9个小时。故正确答案为D。
4.主旨大意题。根据第一段 What yu d after studying culd have a big effect n hw well yu learn and remember. Tday n Educatin Tips, we will explre tw n-cst ways that can help yu imprve yur learning: wakeful rest and sleep. 可知学习后做什么对你的学习和记忆有很大的影响。在今天的教育小贴士中,我们将探索两种免费的方法来帮助你提高你的学习:清醒式休息和睡眠。结合文章主要介绍了一种名为"清醒式休息"的休息方式,指在学习后停止活动,让大脑有机会休息,从而能更好地记住所学信息。介绍了这一休息方式的操作方式,除了清醒式休息,睡眠对学习也很重要,介绍了睡眠对人们的影响和各年龄段人合适的睡眠时间。由此可知,B选项"学习后要去做的好的事情"最符合文章标题。故正确答案为A。
三、语法填空
答案：① a ② psted ③ wre ④ t prmte ⑤ wh ⑥ that ⑦ frm ⑧ persnalities ⑨ easily
⑩ cnvenient
解析：① 考查冠词。句意：最近，一位名叫丁真的藏族男子因他的微笑在抖音上走红，并得到了四川省理塘县的一份推广旅游业的工作。泛指一个，所以用不定冠词。故填a。
② 考查with复合结构。句意：抖音上发布了他的视频后，他出人意料地出名了。with的宾语和pst之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾补。故填psted。
③ 考查时态。句意：他穿着西藏传统服饰，对着镜头微笑。和smiled并列作谓语，所以用过去式。故填wre。
④ 考查不定式。句意：丁真是被我们公司雇佣来推广理塘县的旅游业的，不定式作目的状语。故填t prmte。
⑤ 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：该县旅游文化公司总经理高小平说。先行词为人，在非限制性定语从句中作主语。故填wh。
⑥考查连词。句意：他很受欢迎，很多公司都想和他合作，但我们会和他们核实，防止他被骗。如此……以致于，引导结果状语从句。故填that。
⑦ 考查介词。句意：他很受欢迎，很多公司都想和他合作，但我们会和他们核实，防止他被骗。prevent sb. frm ding sth.阻止某人做某事。故填frm。
⑧ 考查名词的数。句意：西藏甘露藏医集团的医师Sangyeshung表示，他很高兴看到越来越多个性简单、穿着独特的网红能够轻易地吸引网民的注意。作介词的宾语，所以用名词persnality，为可数名词，所以用复数泛指。故填persnalities。
⑨ 考查副词。句意：西藏甘露藏医集团的医师Sangyeshung表示，他很高兴看到越来越多个性简单、穿着独特的网红能够轻易地吸引网民的注意。修饰动词，所以用副词。故填easily。
⑩ 考查形容词。句意：互联网为世界了解和欣赏西藏的魅力提供了非常便捷的途径。作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词。故填cnvenient。
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