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2022-2023学年广东省华南师范大学附属中学高一上学期第一学段学业调查英语学科试题（解析版）
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这是一份2022-2023学年广东省华南师范大学附属中学高一上学期第一学段学业调查英语学科试题（解析版），共24页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022 学年第一学期高一年级第一学段学业调查
英语 试卷
(考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分)
I. 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 阅读理解(共 15 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 或 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Trying to find the perfect present is about as easy as trying to read someone’s mind. Few people will actually tell you what they want for a special occasion and most of the time your loved ones will insist that they don’t need or want anything! So, what to do?Here are some tips that could help.
Start Early
Starting your shopping early can have many advantages. For instance, it gives you enough time to come up with ideas for what you should buy your friends or family members. Moreover, the closer it gets to holidays, the higher the prices go up. So, save your money by being an early bird.
Make a List
Here, you can write down everything your friends or family members love. This can include food, hobbies, experiences, and more. Then try to determine how to use this information to find a gift that perfectly suits them. If you are lucky, you should be able to find good ideas in one of these lists.
Think outside the Box
Often, the reason why you get stuck(卡住)for gift ideas is that you only focus on the same kind of presents. If you are still coming up empty, it is time to get creative. You can find something your friends or family members can use every day. When in doubt, you can simply put smaller presents together to make up a larger, more meaningful gift.
Gift an Experience
In case you are still feeling a little stuck, go ahead and find something that the two of you can do together. It may be a class, or anything else where you can enjoy each other’s company (陪伴).In short, you will be able to give them the gift of friendship.
1. What should you do if you want to save money?
A. Start early B. Make a list
C. Gift an experience D. Think outside the box
2. Why do we often get stuck for gift ideas?
A. we don’t have enough money to buy gifts
B. we have a long list of gifts to choose from
C. we only focus on the same kind of presents
D. we don’t have enough time to come up with good ideas
3. The passage is mainly about________.
A. the advice on shopping B. tips on reading someone’s mind
C. the experience during a special occasion D. the guide to becoming the perfect gift giver
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了几条如何找到完美礼物的建议：提前选购，列清单，跳出固有思维以及把共同经历作为一份礼物。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Start Early中的“Moreover, the closer it gets to holidays, the higher the prices go up. So, save your money by being an early bird. (而且，越接近假期，价格就越高。所以，做一个早准备的人来省钱吧。)” 可知，早做准备可以省钱。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Think outside the Box中的“Often, the reason why you get stuck(卡住)for gift ideas is that you only focus on the same kind of presents. (通常，你纠结于礼物想法的原因是你只关注同一种礼物。)”可知，被礼物创意卡住的原因是只关注同一种礼物。故选C。
【3题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章体裁为应用文，文章结构为总分结构，首段内容“Trying to find the perfect present is about as easy as trying to read someone’s mind.(想要找到完美的礼物就像读心术一样简单。)”以及“Here are some tips that could help.(这里有一些可以帮助你的建议。)”揭示了文章主旨要义，即：文章主要讲述了找到完美礼物的几个建议。D项“the guide to becoming the perfect gift giver(教你如何成为完美的送礼人)”贴合文章主旨要义。故选D。
B
Eric and Sam were good friends. They went to the same school and were in the same class.
Eric was not strong. He could not play football or other games with boys of his age. All that he did was to watch Sam and other boys play. He usually went with them to the playground. When they ran off to play, he would sit under a tree and read storybooks. Books became his best friends. The reading made him successful in all the exams. He always stood first in the class.
Sam was tall and athletic. He spent most of his time running, swimming or riding bicycles. He was an extremely good player in every game. He was a member of the school’s football team and basketball team. The PE teacher thought he would make it big in the game when he grew up.
One day, the two friends went for a walk. Eric got tired soon.
“I have no strength. What is the use of all this knowledge, if I am not healthy? I would give away all my knowledge if I could be half as healthy and strong as you. ” said Eric.
Sam was surprised and replied, “So you are not happy with yourself too? I always wished I could have done as well as you did in the studies. I even thought I could have given a way my sporting skills for better grades in those exams. ”
The two friends looked at each other and cried out at the same time, “The grass looks greener on the other side of the hill.”
4. What did Eric usually do when he went to the playground with Sam?
A. He read his favorite books. B. He played with his friend.
C. He studied for the exams. D. He took care of the clothes.
5. Why did the PE teacher think Sam might become a sports star?
A. Sam was very strong.
B. Sam was good at playing football.
C. Sam loved sports so much.
D. Sam spent all his time playing sports.
6. What can we learn from paragraph 6?
A Eric was proud of his knowledge.
B. Sam was unhappy with his studies.
C. Sam could do as well as Eric did in the studies.
D. Eric and Sam decided to learn from each other.
7. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?
A. Practice makes perfect.
B. Nobody knows his own strong points.
C. Grass usually appears greener in faraway places.
D. We always want something better and feel unhappy.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了两个朋友之间的故事：Eric喜欢读书，成绩在班级总是第一名，但身体不好，而Sam是喜欢各种运动，身体好但成绩不好；在一天两人散步的时候，两人都看到了对方的优点和自身的不足，跟着两人相视而笑并说道:“山那边的草看起来更绿”。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中的“All that he did was to watch Sam and other boys play. He usually went with them to the playground. When they ran off to play, he would sit under a tree and read storybooks. Books became his best friends.”（他所做的一切就是看Sam和其他男孩玩耍。他通常和他们一起去操场。当他们跑去玩的时候，他会坐在树下读故事书。书成了他最好的朋友。），可知和Sam一起去操场的时候，Eric总是坐在树下，读着自己最喜欢的故事书。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段中的“Sam was tall and athletic. He spent most of his time running, swimming or riding bicycles. He was an extremely good player in every game. He was a member of the school’s football team and basketball team.”（Sam个子高，运动健将。他大部分时间都在跑步、游泳或骑自行车。他在每场比赛中都是一名非常出色的球员。他是学校足球队和篮球队的队员。），可知Sam大部分时间花在体育上，说明他很喜欢体育，比赛表现也很棒，所以体育老师认为他长大后会在比赛中出人头地。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。由第六段中的“I always wished I could have done as well as you did in the studies. I even thought I could have given a way my sporting skills for better grades in those exams.”（我一直希望我在学习上能做得像你一样好。我甚至认为我可以放弃我的运动技能，在那些考试中取得更好的成绩。），可知Sam想拥有和Eric一样好的学习成绩，甚至可以用运动技能来换，说明他对自己的学习成绩是不满意的。故选B项。
【7题详解】
句意猜测题。由最后一段“The two friends looked at each other and cried out at the same time, “The grass looks greener on the other side of the hill.””（两个朋友望着对方，同时喊道：“山那边的草看起来更绿了。”），结合上文可知，Eric和Sam在一起散步时，拿自身的不足之处和对方的优点比较时，都希望自己能够改善个人的不足，做到和对方一样好，说明两人对自己现状都不满意，都渴望自己没有的得到的东西，总觉得另一边的东西就是比现有的更好，山一边的草比这边绿，可得出划线句子在此处意为“我们对自己都不满意，都想让自己变得更好”。故选D项。
C
Since the first Earth Day in 1970, Americans have gotten a lot “greener” toward the environment. “We didn’t know at that time there even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem with it,” says Bruce Anderson, president of Earth Day USA.
But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement .Business people, political leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement. “The understanding has increased many， many times,” says Gaylord Nelson, the former governor from Wisconsin, who thought up the first. According to US government reports, emissions (排放)from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 tons .The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9. Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with, the world is a safer and healthier place. A kind of “Green thinking” has become part of practices.
Great improvement has been achieved. In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs; today in 1995 there are about 6,600. Advanced lights, motors, and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution.
Twenty –five years ago, there were hardly any education programs for environment. Today, it’s hard to find a public school, university, or law school that does not have such a kind of program. “Until we do that, nothing else will change!” says Bruce Anderson.
8. According to Anderson, before 1970, Americans had little idea about ___.
A. the social movement B. recycling techniques
C. environmental problems D. the importance of Earth Day
9. Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from?
A. The grass –roots level. B. The business circle.
C. Government officials. D. University professors.
10. What have Americans achieved in environmental protection?
A. They have cut car emissions to the lowest.
B. They have settled their environmental problems.
C. They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities.
D. They have reduced pollution through effective measures.
11. What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph?
A. Education. B. Planning
C. Green living D. CO reduction
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【分析】本文属于说明文。在文章中作者介绍了自从1970年第一个地球日成立以来，美国的环境问题有了很大的改善。以前在公共事物中无足轻重的环境问题现在成了一项社会关注的问题，从科学家到大学教授到贫民百姓都有了环保意识。此外作者还指出教育在这种变化方面也起着非常重要的作用。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段第2句“We didn’t know at that time there even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem with it,” says Bruce Anderson, president of Earth Day USA.可知在1970年世界地球日开始的时候，人们甚至都不知道有“环境这个词”，更不要说知道存在着环境问题了，因此在此之前人们都没有意识到环境问题。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段Business people, political leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grass-roots可知商人，政界领导，大学教授，尤其是平民百姓们都参与到了保护环境的运动中来，由此判断保护环境的支持主要来自草根阶层，故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段内容In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs …… and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution .可知回收工作的改进，先进产品和住房设计的研制开发等措施都有效地减少了污染，改善了环境，因此推断美国人已经通过有效的方法减少了污染的排放。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。四个选项内容对于保护环境都是重要的，但是作者在文章末段提到目前几乎每所学校都有关于环境保护的课程，而且通过最后Bruce Anderson说的话“Until we do that , nothing else will change! ”可知教育在改变人们保护环境意识，改善环境问题方面至关重要，故选A。
D
Rock music consists of many different styles. Even though there is a common spirit among all music groups, they make very different music. Rock music developed in the 1950s and the early 1960s. At that time the Beatles entered the world of music from Liverpool.
After they were given an invitation to appear live on BBC, the Beatles quickly became famous in Britain with nationwide tours. By mid-1963, the Beatles had been extremely popular in England. Even their hairstyles became major trends at that time. They held large concerts and performed at clubs. They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in England. They began as a modestly successful musician group and ended the year as show business leg-ends (传说). John Lennon and Paul McCartney were composers (作曲家) of the year.
They decided on a tour to the United States in 1964. They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music. Beatlemania (披头士热) hit New York on February 7, 1964. Hundreds of fans went to the airport to greet them. They performed their first concert in America at CBS television's 53rd street studio. The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time.
The Beatles were described as a British invasion (入侵) by local and nationwide news-papers at that time. Their victory in America was still remembered as a major turning point in the history of rock and roll. Thanks to the Beatles, a lot of opportunities were opened up to new faces on the market. Many rock bands were able to follow in the footsteps of the Beatles.
12. Which is the place of origin of the Beatles?
A. Liverpool. B. CBS. C. BBC. D. New York.
13. What did the Americans think of the performance of the Beatles in 1964?
A. Frightening. B. Boring. C. Amazing. D. Puzzling.
14. What can we know about the Beatles from the last paragraph?
A. They formed many rock bands.
B. They caused an invasion to America.
C. They changed the history of America.
D. They made a great contribution to rock music.
15. What may be the best title for the text?
A. The Beatles. A Great Band
B. Rock. A Popular Music Style
C. The Development of Rock Music
D. The Works of The Beatles
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍披头士乐队及其对音乐界的影响。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“At that time the Beatles entered the world of music from Liverpool. (当时披头士乐队从利物浦进入音乐世界。)”可知，披头士乐队起源于利物浦。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Beatlemania hit New York on February 7, 1964. Hundreds of fans went to the airport to greet them. They performed their first concert in America at CBS television's 53rd street studio. The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time.(1964年2月7日，甲壳虫狂热席卷纽约。数百名粉丝前往机场迎接他们。他们在CBS电视台的53街演播室举行了他们在美国的第一场音乐会。这场音乐会是现场直播的，吸引了当时电视史上最多的一晚观众。)”可知，1964年，披头士在美国很成功，故推知在美国，披头士的表演大受欢迎，美国人认为披头士乐队的表演很精彩，令人惊叹。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Their victory in America was still remembered as a major turning point in the history of rock and roll. Thanks to the Beatles, a lot of opportunities were opened up to new faces on the market. Many rock bands were able to follow in the footsteps of the Beatles. (他们在美国的胜利仍然被人们铭记为摇滚乐史上的一个重大转折点。多亏了披头士乐队，市场上的新面孔也有很多机会。许多摇滚乐队都能够追随披头士的脚步。)”可知，披头士乐队是摇滚乐的转折点，成为很多摇滚乐队的榜样。故推知披头士乐队对摇滚乐做出了很大的贡献，故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Rock music consists of many different styles. Even though there is a common spirit among all music groups, they make very different music. Rock music developed in the 1950s and the early 1960s. At that time the Beatles entered the world of music from Liverpool. (摇滚音乐由许多不同的风格组成。尽管所有音乐团体之间都有共同的精神，但他们创作的音乐却截然不同。摇滚音乐在20世纪50年代和60年代初发展起来。当时披头士乐队从利物浦进入音乐世界。)”及最后一段“Their victory in America was still remembered as a major turning point in the history of rock and roll. Thanks to the Beatles, a lot of opportunities were opened up to new faces on the market. Many rock bands were able to follow in the footsteps of the Beatles. (他们在美国的胜利仍然被人们铭记为摇滚乐史上的一个重大转折点。多亏了披头士乐队，市场上的新面孔也有很多机会。许多摇滚乐队都能够追随披头士的脚步。)”可知，文章主要讲述披头士乐队——一支伟大的乐队。故选A。
第二节 阅读填空(共 5 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，将该项在答题卡上涂 黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Here are some top tips for world travelers.
Travel light.___16___ It’s no fun carrying a huge bag around a foreign city.Don’t take too many clothes and avoid heavy books and electrical equipment.
___17___ Always keep your passport on you in an inside pocket or special travel belt.There may be thieves about.It’s a good idea to make a photocopy(复印件)of your passport and travel documents.
Transport sense.Don’t let go of your bags on the train.___18___ There are always thieves on public transport.If you want to sleep,tie your bag to your arm.When you take a taxi,it’s a good idea to ask for the driver’s permit.Many foreigners pay too much money because they take unofficial taxis.
Keep clean.It’s a good idea to wear dark clothes because they hide the dirt while white clothes attract it!Make sure you have plenty of clean underclothes and deodorant(除臭剂). ___19___
___20___ You should always be polite and respectful towards the locals.Even if you find their habits and behaviour a bit strangeyou shouldn’t show your feelings.Remember,you’re their guest.
A. Be polite.
B. Keep your documents safe.
C. You should carry a spare bag.
D. You don’t want to smell bad!
E. Keep them with you at all times.
F. Make sure your bag isn’t too heavy.
G. It’s a good idea to wear similar clothes to the local people.
【答案】16. F 17. B 18. E 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【分析】试题分析：本文提到去国外旅游需要注意的事项及建议。
【16题详解】
F 根据下方提到It’s no fun carrying a huge bag around a foreign city.背很重的包去国外旅行是很无趣的，故选F保重你的包不要太重。
【17题详解】
B 根据下方提到There may be thieves about.可能有贼，可知选B，注意证件的安全。
【18题详解】
E 根据上文提到Don’t let go of your bags on the train不要把包放在火车上可知选E
【19题详解】
D 根据上文提到Make sure you have plenty of clean underclothes and deodorant (除臭剂).确保你有足够干净的衣服和除臭剂，故选D你不想闻起来很臭。
【20题详解】
A 根据下方提到You should always be polite and respectful towards the locals你应该有礼貌并且尊重当地的风俗，故选A，有礼貌。
考点：旅游类阅读。
II. 语言知识及应用(共三节，满分 60 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 ABC 或 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“Can I see my baby?” the happy new mother asked. When the baby was brought in her arms, the mother began to____21____ sadly. The baby had been born without____22____.
Luckily, time proved that the baby’s hearing was____23____. It was only his appearance that was imperfect. When he rushed home from____24____ one day and cried for being called a freak(怪人)by his classmates, his mother sighed,____25____ that his life would be full of sadness.
Two years went by. The boy’s father____26____ with the family doctor. The doctor believed he could transplant on a pair of outer ears if they could be got. Then the father said to the son, “You are going to the____27____, Son. Mother and I have someone who will give the ears you need. But it’s a____28____. ” The operation was a great____29____. Later he got married to a beautiful wife and found a(n)_____30_____ job.
The secret was _____31_____ for many years, but the day did come finally. The son stood with his father over his dead mother._____32_____, the father put out an arm and raised her thick, brown hair only to _____33_____ that the mother had no outer ears.
Real _____34_____doesn’t lie in what is done and known, but in what is done but _____35_____.
21. A. pack B. work C. stay D. cry
22. A. ears B. hands C. eyes D. legs
23. A. poor B. broken C. perfect D. special
24. A. school B. forest C. supermarket D. factory
25. A. guessing B. knowing C. doubting D. seeing
26. A. argued B. spoke C. shared D. played
27. A. station B. church C. hospital D. university
28. A. secret B. certainty C. problem D. wish
29. A. choice B. chance C. failure D. success
30. A. terrible B. wrong C. satisfying D. interesting
31. A. discussed B. kept C. spread D. told
32. A. Anxiously B. Carelessly C. Similarly D. Slowly
33. A. prove B. remember C. discover D. question
34. A. respect B. honesty C. friendship D. love
35. A. unexpected B. unknown C. popular D. lost
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了一位伟大的母亲为儿子捐献双耳的故事，直到母亲去世儿子才知道这个秘密，文章歌颂了母爱的无私和伟大。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当孩子被抱进母亲的怀里时，她伤心地哭了起来。A. pack打包；B. work工作；C. stay停留；D. cry哭。根据下文“The baby had been born without ____2____.(这个婴儿生下来就没有耳朵)”可知，婴儿生来没有耳朵，母亲伤心地哭了起来。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个婴儿生下来就没有耳朵。A. ears耳朵；B. hands手；C. eyes眼睛；D. legs腿。根据后文“The doctor believed he could transplant on a pair of outer cars if they could be got.(医生相信他可以移植一双外耳，如果可以的话)”可知，孩子天生没有耳朵。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，时间证明婴儿的听力完全正常。A. poor贫穷的； B. broken坏的；C. perfect完美的，最佳的；D. special特别的。根据下文“It was only his appearance that was imperfect.(只是他的外表不完美)”可知，幸运的是，只是外观残疾，他的听力是完好的。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他因为被同学们称为“怪胎”而哭着从学校冲回家时，他的母亲叹了口气，知道他的生活将会充满这样的痛苦。A. school学校；B. forest森林；C. supermarket超市；D. factory工厂。根据 “being called a freak (怪人) by his classmates(被同学们称为怪人)”可知，他因为被同学们称为“怪胎”哭着从学校冲回家。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. guessing猜测；B. knowing知道；C. doubting怀疑；D. seeing看到。根据“his mother sighed(他的母亲叹了口气)”可知，妈妈懂得孩子的感触，知道他的生活将会充满这样的痛苦而叹气。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：男孩的父亲和家庭医生谈了谈。A. argued争论；B. spoke讲；谈；C. shared分享；D. played玩耍。根据下文“The doctor believed that he could transplant on a pair of outer ears if they could be got. (医生相信，如果能找到一双外耳，他是可以移植的)”可知，父亲同医生谈起孩子的治疗问题。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你要去医院，我的孩子。A. station车站；B. church教堂；C. hospital医院；D. university大学。根据上文“The doctor believed that he could transplant on a pair of outer ears if they could be got. (医生相信，如果能找到一双外耳，他是可以移植的)”可知，医生认为如果能找到一对外耳，他可以移植，所以父亲说服孩子去医院做手术。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是这是一个秘密。A. secret秘密；B. certainty确定性；C. problem问题；D. wish期望。根据后文“The secret was ____11____ for many years(这个秘密被保守了很多年)”可知，父母把这件事情当作一个秘密没有告诉孩子。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：手术非常成功。A. choice选择；B. chance机会；C. failure失败；D. success成功。根据下文“Later he grew up, found a(n) ____10____ job and got married, just like any other boys of his age.”(后来他长大了，找到了一份令人满意的工作，结了婚，就像其他同龄的男孩一样)可知，这次手术非常成功。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。后来，他长大了，找到了一份满意的工作，结婚了，就像其他同龄的男孩一样。A. terrible糟糕的；B. wrong错误的；C. satisfying令人满意的；D. interesting有趣的。根据下文“just like any other boys of his age”(就像其他同龄男孩一样)可知，就像其他同龄男孩一样，他找到了满意的工作。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个秘密被保守了许多年，但这一天终于到来了。A. discussed谈论；B. kept保持；C. spread传播；D. told告诉。由上文“Mother and I have someone who will give the ears you need. But it’s ____8____.(我和妈妈找到了能给你耳朵的人。但这是一个秘密)”可知，父母没有将真相告诉自己的孩子，将秘密保守了多年。keep the secret“保守秘密”。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，父亲伸出手臂，把妻子浓密的棕色头发撩了起来，却发现她没有耳朵。A. Anxiously焦虑地；B. Carelessly粗心地；C. Similarly相似地；D. Slowly慢慢地。根据上文“The son stood with his father over his dead mother.(儿子和父亲站在他死去的母亲旁边)”可知，母亲去世时，父亲决定向儿子袒露许多年来的秘密，慢慢地伸出手臂，来衬托心情的沉重，故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，父亲伸出手臂，把妻子浓密的棕色头发撩了起来，却发现她没有耳朵。A. prove证明；B. remember记得；C. discover发现；D. question质问。根据下文“the mother had no outer ears”可知，父亲把妻子浓密的棕色头发撩了起来，儿子发现了这个秘密。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：真正的爱不在于做了让别人知道的事，而在于做了事却不让别人知道。A. respect尊重；B. honesty诚实；C. friendship友谊；D. love爱。通读全文可知，父亲将母亲为儿子捐献外耳的秘密一直保守到母亲去世才告诉儿子，由此可知，父母保守的这个秘密是出自父母对孩子的真爱。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. unexpected未预料到的；B. unknown未知的；C. popular流行的；D. lost失去的。根据上文“Real____14____ doesn’t lie in what is done and known(真正的爱不在于做了什么，知道了什么)”和其后的“but”可知，真正的爱在于做了事情却不让别人知道，如果男孩的妈妈一样。故选B。
第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It has been three months since I ____36____(come) to my Senior High School. Now I am sitting in the classroom and ready to write down my impressions of my new teachers. Of all my new teachers the most impressive teacher is our English teacher Mrs Li. She is always ____37____(patience) with us. She never makes us feel completely stupid. Our physics teacher Mrs Chen is strict with us ____38____ doesn't smile much, but she ____39____(admire) by most of us. She explains ____40____(exact) what is happening and as a result my work is improving. I'm sure I will do well in the exam with Mrs Chen ____41____(help) me.
Our Chinese teacher Mr Wu,____42____ has been teaching us for two weeks, is already very popular. I think this is because he really enjoys teaching Chinese literature. He's so amusing that even ____43____(thing) like compositions and summaries are fun with Mr Wu.
____44____ a word, I like all of my teachers and I will work hard _____45_____ (avoid) disappointing them.
【答案】36. came
37. patient
38. and 39. is admired
40. exactly
41. helping
42. who 43. things
44. In 45. to avoid
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者对几位高中新老师的印象。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：自从我来到我的高中已经三个月了。空处为从句谓语动词，根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去的动作，应用一般过去时。故填came。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：她对我们总是很有耐心。此处作表语，应用形容词，be patient with sb.“对某人有耐心”。故填patient。
【38题详解】
考查连词。句意：我们的物理老师陈老师对我们很严格，不常微笑，但她被我们大多数人钦佩。根据句意可知，上下文为顺承关系，应用并列连词and，连接并列谓语。故填and。
【39题详解】
考查动词时态及语态。句意：我们的物理老师陈老师对我们很严格，不常微笑，但她被我们大多数人钦佩。根据语境可知，此处描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，admire与主语she是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态。故填is admired。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：她准确地解释了发生了什么，结果我的学习正在改进。此处修饰动词explains，应用副词。故填exactly。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我相信在陈老师的帮助下，我一定会考得很好。此处是with复合结构，help与Mrs Chen是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，表主动。故填helping。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我们的语文老师吴老师已经教我们两个星期了，他已经很受欢迎了。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是Mr Wu，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。
【43题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：他是如此有趣，甚至像作文和总结这样的事情在吴老师那里都很有趣。根据空后可知like compositions and summaries，事情不止一个，应用名词复数形式。故填things。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：总之，我喜欢我所有的老师，我会努力学习，避免让他们失望。固定短语in a word“总之，简言之”。故填In。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：总之，我喜欢我所有的老师，我会努力学习，避免让他们失望。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to avoid。
第三节 单项选择(共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
46. Look at your dirty room! You________computer games.
A. always play B. are always playing
C. have always played D. have been playing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：看看你的脏房间！你总是在玩电脑游戏。always和现在进行时连用，表示感情的喜恶，即对某件事的喜欢或者抱怨，故选B。
47. ________camera is not so expensive as________, but it works well, too.
A. My; his B. Mine; him C. My; him D. Mine; his
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查物主代词。句意：我的相机不如他的贵，但是它也工作的很好。第一空后面有名词camera（相机），需要用形容词词性的物主代词，所以应该填my；第二空之后没有名词，但想表达的意思就是“他的相机”，需要使用名词性物主代词，所以应该填his，故选A。
48. Opposite to the park________two bookstores.
A. is B. are C. be D. have
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查倒装句和主谓一致。句意：公园对面有两家书店。分析句子可知，该句为地点副词短语位于句首的完全倒装，主语two bookstores为复数形式，故谓语动词也应为复数形式，还原应为Two bookstores are opposite to the park。故选B项。
49. It is often said that __ teachers have __ very easy life.
A. /, / B. /, a C. the, / D. the, a
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查冠词。句意：人们常说，老师的生活很轻松。the+名词单数=名词复数，表示一类人，所以teachers泛指老师，前面不用加冠词，a very easy life意思“一种简单的生活”，故选B。
50. Here________some bread and many apples on the desk.
A. is B. be C. are D. will
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：桌子上有一些面包和许多苹果。分析句子可知，该句为地点副词位于句首的完全倒装，主语some bread and many apples为复数名词，故谓语动词也应为复数形式。故选C项。
51. ________a cold winter morning, I met her in the street.
A. In B. On C. At D. For
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：在冬天的一个寒冷早上，我在街上见过她。指在具体某天的早/中/晚应用介词on。故选B项。
52. What club are you going to________?
A. join B. join in C. go D. take part in
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和动词短语词义辨析。句意：你要参加什么俱乐部？A. join参加；B. join in参加（活动）；C. go去参加；D. take part in参加（活动）。join指参加某个党派、团体、组织等，成为其中一员，club意为“俱乐部”，属于某组织，故join符合句意；join in和take part in指参加某项活动；go是不及物动词，不可直接跟宾语。故选A项。
53. There________a dolphin(海豚)show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. will be
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和there be句型。句意：明晚动物园将有一场海豚表演。根据时间状语tomorrow evening，可知应用一般将来时，该句中表示“有”应用there be，故“将会有”用there will be。故选D项。
54. The change in climate may________our mood.
A. affect B. affects C. effect D. effects
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：气候的变化可能会影响我们的心情。A项和B项作为动词，意为“影响”；C项和D项作为名词时，意为“影响”，情态动词 may之后，应该加动词原形。根据句意和语法逻辑，故选A项。
55. Is there anything________I can do for you?
A. this B. that C. which D. what
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：有什么可以为你做吗？句子分析可知“________I can do for you”是限制性定语从句，设空处指代先行词anything，在从句中作宾语，anything是不定代词，所以设空处用关系代词that。故选B。
56. —Keep quiet, son! I need complete ________ when I'm working.
—Sorry, Dad. I won't make any noise again.
A. silence B. trust C. control D. strength
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——安静点，儿子！我在工作时需要绝对的沉默。——对不起，爸爸。我不会再发出声响了。A. silence寂静，沉默；B. trust信任；C. control控制；D. strength力量。由语境中父亲要求安静和儿子做的回答不难推断，父亲想要安静的工作环境。故选A。
57. High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great ________ of China.
A. Agreements B. Environments C. Instruments D. Achievements
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：高速列车被认为是中国新的四大发明之一。A. Agreements同意；B. Environments环境；C. Instruments仪器，工具；D. Achievements成就。The Four Great Achievements为固定用法，意为“四大发明”。故选D项。
58. It is________ that stress is caused by too much work, which means you might need more rest.
A. suggested B. assumed C. intended D. figured
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们认为压力是由过量的工作造成的，这意味着你需要更多休息。A. suggest暗示，表明；B. assume假定，猜想，认为；C. intend打算；D. figure计算，理解。根据“that stress is caused by too much work, which means you might need more rest.”可知这里意思是“被认为”，故选B项。
59. Last week,we watched Beijing Opera, ________ style was familiar to most of us.
A. what B. which C. where D. whose
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：上周我们看了京剧，我们中的大部分人对它的风格是熟悉的。定语从句的先行词是Beijing Opera与style之间存在所属关系，所以关系词应该使用表示所属关系的关系代词whose，故选D项。
60. The manager had to go to Beijing on business on June 23，________ happened to be his only son's birthday.
A. when B. that C. which D. what
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查f非限制性定语从句。句意：这个经理必须在六月二十三日去北京出差，那一天恰好是他独子的生日。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为 June 23，指代物，在从句中作主语，只能用关系代词which，故选C项。
Ⅲ．写作(共三节，满分 40 分)
第一节 单词拼写，用单词适当形式填空，每空一词。(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
61. This school has offered a special course to students in order to i________their English. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】improve##mprove
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式。句意：这所学校为学生开设了一门专门的课程，以提高他们的英语水平。由“This school has offered a special course to students in order to”可知，句子表示“这所学校为学生开设了一门专门的课程，以提高他们的英语水平”，空格处意为“提高”，由首字母提示i可知，是improve，in order to do是固定短语，意为“为了做某事”，因此空格处是动词原形，故填improve。
62. He thinks it difficult to speak English f________. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】fluently##luently
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：他认为讲一口流利的英语是困难的。根据“speak English”和首字母f可知，此处是指流利地说英语，所以应用副词fluently表示“流利地”作状语。故填fluently。
63. Although we suffer from many serious natural d________, we are sure to overcome all difficulties. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】disasters
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：尽管我们遭受许多严重的自然灾害，但我们一定会克服一切困难。分析句子可知，此空应填可数名词复数，再根据句意和首字母提示可知，应填disasters，表“灾难”，在本句中作宾语。故填disasters。
64. Hundreds of ________(志愿者)have come to the community to offer their help.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】volunteers
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：数百名志愿者来到这个社区提供帮助。根据汉语意思提示以及空前的Hundreds of可知，此处为复数名词volunteers“志愿者”，满足句意要求。故填volunteers。
65. F________is the mother of success. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】Failure##ailure
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：失败是成功之母。此处填一个名词作主语，根据首字母和句意可知填Failure。故填Failure。
66. The ceremony was held three days ahead of ________ (日程安排). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】schedule
【解析】
【详解】考查名词句意：仪式比原计划提前三天举行。根据汉语提示“日程安排”可知应填名词schedule，作宾语，短语ahead of schedule“提前”。故填schedule。
67. If you________ (掌握)some reading skills, you may find it easy to find the answers to the questions.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】master
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你掌握了一些阅读技巧，你会发现找到问题的答案很容易。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词master“掌握”，满足句意要求，此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为you，谓语动词使用原形。故填master。
68. Smoking causes d________not only to your lungs, but also to your heart. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】damage##amage
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：吸烟不仅会损害你的肺，也会损害你的心脏。根据空前的动词可知，空处应为名词作宾语。结合句意，应为词义为“损害”的名词，且cause damage to为固定搭配，意为“造成对……的损害”。故填damage。
69. An earthquake left the whole town in r________.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】ruins##uins
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：地震使整个城镇成了一片废墟。结合句意及首字母提示可知，此处考查固定短语in ruins“成为废墟”，故填ruins。
70. The young teacher made a good ________ (印象)on the students by her humorous talk. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】impression
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：那位年轻的老师幽默的讲话给学生们留下了很好的印象。make an impression on sb,给某人留下印象。根据汉语提示及句意，故填impression。
第二节 请根据提示完成句子，每空一词。(共 5 小题，每小题 3 分，满分 15 分)
71. My advisor recommended that I should________ ________ ________ advanced literature because I like English and I am good at it.
指导老师建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。
【答案】 ①. sign ②. up ③. for
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。根据要求，表示“选修，报名参加”为动词短语sign up for，动词原形和情态动词should一起构成复合谓语，表达一种虚拟语气。故空1填sign；空2填up；空3填for。
72. More people would________riding bikes if conditions were right.
如果天气适宜，会有更多的人被吸引到骑自行车的行列中来。
【答案】be attracted to
【解析】
【详解】考查动词及语态。句子分析可知，设空处为主句的谓语动词，固定搭配attract sb to (doing) sth意为“引起某人对……的兴趣”，根据句意可知此句应该用被动语态sb be attracted to (doing) sth，意为“某人被……吸引，某人被吸引到……上”，空前为would，所以此空填be attracted to。故填be attracted to。
73. Students are encouraged to________ ________ ________their own learning, rather than just depending on the teacher.
鼓励学生要自己掌控学习，而不只是依赖老师。
【答案】 ①. take ②. control ③. of
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和不定式。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“掌控”，是固定短语take control of，sb. be encouraged to do意为“某人被鼓励做某事”，因此空格处用动词原形，故填take，control，of。
74. He should________for his children.
他应该为他的孩子树立榜样。
【答案】set an example
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处应为动词短语set an example “树立榜样”，满足句意要求，结合空前should为情态动词，可知为动词原形。故填set an example。
75. You’d better bring a ________in case.
你最好带上急救箱以防万一。
【答案】first aid kit
【解析】
【详解】考查名词短语。“急救箱”的英语是first aid kit在句子中作宾语， 又前面有不定冠词a限定，应使用单数形式。故填first aid kit。
第三节 应用文写作(满分 15 分)
76. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom发邮件说他不能适应高中的学习生活，为此他感到很焦虑。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1.表示理解并给予安慰；
2.给他一些建议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tom,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】参考范文：
Dear Tom,
You wrote that you haven’t adapted to the senior school life. I understand quite well that you are anxious. Here are three tips you can try to improve your situation.
To start with, you should form the habit of making plans for study and keep a good balance between study and entertainment. What’s more, in class you’d better listen carefully to what teachers teach. Last but not least, you should take an active part in after-school activities, which will make you relaxed.
I hope you can take my suggestions into consideration.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定考生是李华，你的英国朋友Tom发邮件说他不能适应高中的学习生活，为此他感到很焦虑。请你回复邮件。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
焦虑的，担忧的：worried→ anxious
参加：participate in→ take part in
希望： wish→ hope
把……考虑在内：take…into account→ take…into consideration
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：To start with, you should form the habit of making plans for study and keep a good balance between study and entertainment.
拓展句：To start with, you should form the habit of making plans for study and keep a good balance between study and entertainment, which is beneficial to you.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Last but not least, you should take an active part in after-school activities, which will make you relaxed.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2] What’s more, in class you’d better listen carefully to what teachers teach.（what引导的宾语从句）
2022 学年第一学期高一年级第一学段学业调查
英语 试卷
(考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分)
I. 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 阅读理解(共 15 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 或 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Trying to find the perfect present is about as easy as trying to read someone’s mind. Few people will actually tell you what they want for a special occasion and most of the time your loved ones will insist that they don’t need or want anything! So, what to do?Here are some tips that could help.
Start Early
Starting your shopping early can have many advantages. For instance, it gives you enough time to come up with ideas for what you should buy your friends or family members. Moreover, the closer it gets to holidays, the higher the prices go up. So, save your money by being an early bird.
Make a List
Here, you can write down everything your friends or family members love. This can include food, hobbies, experiences, and more. Then try to determine how to use this information to find a gift that perfectly suits them. If you are lucky, you should be able to find good ideas in one of these lists.
Think outside the Box
Often, the reason why you get stuck(卡住)for gift ideas is that you only focus on the same kind of presents. If you are still coming up empty, it is time to get creative. You can find something your friends or family members can use every day. When in doubt, you can simply put smaller presents together to make up a larger, more meaningful gift.
Gift an Experience
In case you are still feeling a little stuck, go ahead and find something that the two of you can do together. It may be a class, or anything else where you can enjoy each other’s company (陪伴).In short, you will be able to give them the gift of friendship.
1. What should you do if you want to save money?
A. Start early B. Make a list
C. Gift an experience D. Think outside the box
2. Why do we often get stuck for gift ideas?
A. we don’t have enough money to buy gifts
B. we have a long list of gifts to choose from
C. we only focus on the same kind of presents
D. we don’t have enough time to come up with good ideas
3. The passage is mainly about________.
A. the advice on shopping B. tips on reading someone’s mind
C. the experience during a special occasion D. the guide to becoming the perfect gift giver
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了几条如何找到完美礼物的建议：提前选购，列清单，跳出固有思维以及把共同经历作为一份礼物。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Start Early中的“Moreover, the closer it gets to holidays, the higher the prices go up. So, save your money by being an early bird. (而且，越接近假期，价格就越高。所以，做一个早准备的人来省钱吧。)” 可知，早做准备可以省钱。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Think outside the Box中的“Often, the reason why you get stuck(卡住)for gift ideas is that you only focus on the same kind of presents. (通常，你纠结于礼物想法的原因是你只关注同一种礼物。)”可知，被礼物创意卡住的原因是只关注同一种礼物。故选C。
【3题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章体裁为应用文，文章结构为总分结构，首段内容“Trying to find the perfect present is about as easy as trying to read someone’s mind.(想要找到完美的礼物就像读心术一样简单。)”以及“Here are some tips that could help.(这里有一些可以帮助你的建议。)”揭示了文章主旨要义，即：文章主要讲述了找到完美礼物的几个建议。D项“the guide to becoming the perfect gift giver(教你如何成为完美的送礼人)”贴合文章主旨要义。故选D。
B
Eric and Sam were good friends. They went to the same school and were in the same class.
Eric was not strong. He could not play football or other games with boys of his age. All that he did was to watch Sam and other boys play. He usually went with them to the playground. When they ran off to play, he would sit under a tree and read storybooks. Books became his best friends. The reading made him successful in all the exams. He always stood first in the class.
Sam was tall and athletic. He spent most of his time running, swimming or riding bicycles. He was an extremely good player in every game. He was a member of the school’s football team and basketball team. The PE teacher thought he would make it big in the game when he grew up.
One day, the two friends went for a walk. Eric got tired soon.
“I have no strength. What is the use of all this knowledge, if I am not healthy? I would give away all my knowledge if I could be half as healthy and strong as you. ” said Eric.
Sam was surprised and replied, “So you are not happy with yourself too? I always wished I could have done as well as you did in the studies. I even thought I could have given a way my sporting skills for better grades in those exams. ”
The two friends looked at each other and cried out at the same time, “The grass looks greener on the other side of the hill.”
4. What did Eric usually do when he went to the playground with Sam?
A. He read his favorite books. B. He played with his friend.
C. He studied for the exams. D. He took care of the clothes.
5. Why did the PE teacher think Sam might become a sports star?
A. Sam was very strong.
B. Sam was good at playing football.
C. Sam loved sports so much.
D. Sam spent all his time playing sports.
6. What can we learn from paragraph 6?
A Eric was proud of his knowledge.
B. Sam was unhappy with his studies.
C. Sam could do as well as Eric did in the studies.
D. Eric and Sam decided to learn from each other.
7. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?
A. Practice makes perfect.
B. Nobody knows his own strong points.
C. Grass usually appears greener in faraway places.
D. We always want something better and feel unhappy.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了两个朋友之间的故事：Eric喜欢读书，成绩在班级总是第一名，但身体不好，而Sam是喜欢各种运动，身体好但成绩不好；在一天两人散步的时候，两人都看到了对方的优点和自身的不足，跟着两人相视而笑并说道:“山那边的草看起来更绿”。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中的“All that he did was to watch Sam and other boys play. He usually went with them to the playground. When they ran off to play, he would sit under a tree and read storybooks. Books became his best friends.”（他所做的一切就是看Sam和其他男孩玩耍。他通常和他们一起去操场。当他们跑去玩的时候，他会坐在树下读故事书。书成了他最好的朋友。），可知和Sam一起去操场的时候，Eric总是坐在树下，读着自己最喜欢的故事书。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段中的“Sam was tall and athletic. He spent most of his time running, swimming or riding bicycles. He was an extremely good player in every game. He was a member of the school’s football team and basketball team.”（Sam个子高，运动健将。他大部分时间都在跑步、游泳或骑自行车。他在每场比赛中都是一名非常出色的球员。他是学校足球队和篮球队的队员。），可知Sam大部分时间花在体育上，说明他很喜欢体育，比赛表现也很棒，所以体育老师认为他长大后会在比赛中出人头地。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。由第六段中的“I always wished I could have done as well as you did in the studies. I even thought I could have given a way my sporting skills for better grades in those exams.”（我一直希望我在学习上能做得像你一样好。我甚至认为我可以放弃我的运动技能，在那些考试中取得更好的成绩。），可知Sam想拥有和Eric一样好的学习成绩，甚至可以用运动技能来换，说明他对自己的学习成绩是不满意的。故选B项。
【7题详解】
句意猜测题。由最后一段“The two friends looked at each other and cried out at the same time, “The grass looks greener on the other side of the hill.””（两个朋友望着对方，同时喊道：“山那边的草看起来更绿了。”），结合上文可知，Eric和Sam在一起散步时，拿自身的不足之处和对方的优点比较时，都希望自己能够改善个人的不足，做到和对方一样好，说明两人对自己现状都不满意，都渴望自己没有的得到的东西，总觉得另一边的东西就是比现有的更好，山一边的草比这边绿，可得出划线句子在此处意为“我们对自己都不满意，都想让自己变得更好”。故选D项。
C
Since the first Earth Day in 1970, Americans have gotten a lot “greener” toward the environment. “We didn’t know at that time there even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem with it,” says Bruce Anderson, president of Earth Day USA.
But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement .Business people, political leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement. “The understanding has increased many， many times,” says Gaylord Nelson, the former governor from Wisconsin, who thought up the first. According to US government reports, emissions (排放)from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 tons .The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9. Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with, the world is a safer and healthier place. A kind of “Green thinking” has become part of practices.
Great improvement has been achieved. In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs; today in 1995 there are about 6,600. Advanced lights, motors, and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution.
Twenty –five years ago, there were hardly any education programs for environment. Today, it’s hard to find a public school, university, or law school that does not have such a kind of program. “Until we do that, nothing else will change!” says Bruce Anderson.
8. According to Anderson, before 1970, Americans had little idea about ___.
A. the social movement B. recycling techniques
C. environmental problems D. the importance of Earth Day
9. Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from?
A. The grass –roots level. B. The business circle.
C. Government officials. D. University professors.
10. What have Americans achieved in environmental protection?
A. They have cut car emissions to the lowest.
B. They have settled their environmental problems.
C. They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities.
D. They have reduced pollution through effective measures.
11. What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph?
A. Education. B. Planning
C. Green living D. CO reduction
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【分析】本文属于说明文。在文章中作者介绍了自从1970年第一个地球日成立以来，美国的环境问题有了很大的改善。以前在公共事物中无足轻重的环境问题现在成了一项社会关注的问题，从科学家到大学教授到贫民百姓都有了环保意识。此外作者还指出教育在这种变化方面也起着非常重要的作用。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段第2句“We didn’t know at that time there even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem with it,” says Bruce Anderson, president of Earth Day USA.可知在1970年世界地球日开始的时候，人们甚至都不知道有“环境这个词”，更不要说知道存在着环境问题了，因此在此之前人们都没有意识到环境问题。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段Business people, political leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grass-roots可知商人，政界领导，大学教授，尤其是平民百姓们都参与到了保护环境的运动中来，由此判断保护环境的支持主要来自草根阶层，故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段内容In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs …… and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution .可知回收工作的改进，先进产品和住房设计的研制开发等措施都有效地减少了污染，改善了环境，因此推断美国人已经通过有效的方法减少了污染的排放。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。四个选项内容对于保护环境都是重要的，但是作者在文章末段提到目前几乎每所学校都有关于环境保护的课程，而且通过最后Bruce Anderson说的话“Until we do that , nothing else will change! ”可知教育在改变人们保护环境意识，改善环境问题方面至关重要，故选A。
D
Rock music consists of many different styles. Even though there is a common spirit among all music groups, they make very different music. Rock music developed in the 1950s and the early 1960s. At that time the Beatles entered the world of music from Liverpool.
After they were given an invitation to appear live on BBC, the Beatles quickly became famous in Britain with nationwide tours. By mid-1963, the Beatles had been extremely popular in England. Even their hairstyles became major trends at that time. They held large concerts and performed at clubs. They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in England. They began as a modestly successful musician group and ended the year as show business leg-ends (传说). John Lennon and Paul McCartney were composers (作曲家) of the year.
They decided on a tour to the United States in 1964. They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music. Beatlemania (披头士热) hit New York on February 7, 1964. Hundreds of fans went to the airport to greet them. They performed their first concert in America at CBS television's 53rd street studio. The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time.
The Beatles were described as a British invasion (入侵) by local and nationwide news-papers at that time. Their victory in America was still remembered as a major turning point in the history of rock and roll. Thanks to the Beatles, a lot of opportunities were opened up to new faces on the market. Many rock bands were able to follow in the footsteps of the Beatles.
12. Which is the place of origin of the Beatles?
A. Liverpool. B. CBS. C. BBC. D. New York.
13. What did the Americans think of the performance of the Beatles in 1964?
A. Frightening. B. Boring. C. Amazing. D. Puzzling.
14. What can we know about the Beatles from the last paragraph?
A. They formed many rock bands.
B. They caused an invasion to America.
C. They changed the history of America.
D. They made a great contribution to rock music.
15. What may be the best title for the text?
A. The Beatles. A Great Band
B. Rock. A Popular Music Style
C. The Development of Rock Music
D. The Works of The Beatles
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍披头士乐队及其对音乐界的影响。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“At that time the Beatles entered the world of music from Liverpool. (当时披头士乐队从利物浦进入音乐世界。)”可知，披头士乐队起源于利物浦。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Beatlemania hit New York on February 7, 1964. Hundreds of fans went to the airport to greet them. They performed their first concert in America at CBS television's 53rd street studio. The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time.(1964年2月7日，甲壳虫狂热席卷纽约。数百名粉丝前往机场迎接他们。他们在CBS电视台的53街演播室举行了他们在美国的第一场音乐会。这场音乐会是现场直播的，吸引了当时电视史上最多的一晚观众。)”可知，1964年，披头士在美国很成功，故推知在美国，披头士的表演大受欢迎，美国人认为披头士乐队的表演很精彩，令人惊叹。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Their victory in America was still remembered as a major turning point in the history of rock and roll. Thanks to the Beatles, a lot of opportunities were opened up to new faces on the market. Many rock bands were able to follow in the footsteps of the Beatles. (他们在美国的胜利仍然被人们铭记为摇滚乐史上的一个重大转折点。多亏了披头士乐队，市场上的新面孔也有很多机会。许多摇滚乐队都能够追随披头士的脚步。)”可知，披头士乐队是摇滚乐的转折点，成为很多摇滚乐队的榜样。故推知披头士乐队对摇滚乐做出了很大的贡献，故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Rock music consists of many different styles. Even though there is a common spirit among all music groups, they make very different music. Rock music developed in the 1950s and the early 1960s. At that time the Beatles entered the world of music from Liverpool. (摇滚音乐由许多不同的风格组成。尽管所有音乐团体之间都有共同的精神，但他们创作的音乐却截然不同。摇滚音乐在20世纪50年代和60年代初发展起来。当时披头士乐队从利物浦进入音乐世界。)”及最后一段“Their victory in America was still remembered as a major turning point in the history of rock and roll. Thanks to the Beatles, a lot of opportunities were opened up to new faces on the market. Many rock bands were able to follow in the footsteps of the Beatles. (他们在美国的胜利仍然被人们铭记为摇滚乐史上的一个重大转折点。多亏了披头士乐队，市场上的新面孔也有很多机会。许多摇滚乐队都能够追随披头士的脚步。)”可知，文章主要讲述披头士乐队——一支伟大的乐队。故选A。
第二节 阅读填空(共 5 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，将该项在答题卡上涂 黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Here are some top tips for world travelers.
Travel light.___16___ It’s no fun carrying a huge bag around a foreign city.Don’t take too many clothes and avoid heavy books and electrical equipment.
___17___ Always keep your passport on you in an inside pocket or special travel belt.There may be thieves about.It’s a good idea to make a photocopy(复印件)of your passport and travel documents.
Transport sense.Don’t let go of your bags on the train.___18___ There are always thieves on public transport.If you want to sleep,tie your bag to your arm.When you take a taxi,it’s a good idea to ask for the driver’s permit.Many foreigners pay too much money because they take unofficial taxis.
Keep clean.It’s a good idea to wear dark clothes because they hide the dirt while white clothes attract it!Make sure you have plenty of clean underclothes and deodorant(除臭剂). ___19___
___20___ You should always be polite and respectful towards the locals.Even if you find their habits and behaviour a bit strangeyou shouldn’t show your feelings.Remember,you’re their guest.
A. Be polite.
B. Keep your documents safe.
C. You should carry a spare bag.
D. You don’t want to smell bad!
E. Keep them with you at all times.
F. Make sure your bag isn’t too heavy.
G. It’s a good idea to wear similar clothes to the local people.
【答案】16. F 17. B 18. E 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【分析】试题分析：本文提到去国外旅游需要注意的事项及建议。
【16题详解】
F 根据下方提到It’s no fun carrying a huge bag around a foreign city.背很重的包去国外旅行是很无趣的，故选F保重你的包不要太重。
【17题详解】
B 根据下方提到There may be thieves about.可能有贼，可知选B，注意证件的安全。
【18题详解】
E 根据上文提到Don’t let go of your bags on the train不要把包放在火车上可知选E
【19题详解】
D 根据上文提到Make sure you have plenty of clean underclothes and deodorant (除臭剂).确保你有足够干净的衣服和除臭剂，故选D你不想闻起来很臭。
【20题详解】
A 根据下方提到You should always be polite and respectful towards the locals你应该有礼貌并且尊重当地的风俗，故选A，有礼貌。
考点：旅游类阅读。
II. 语言知识及应用(共三节，满分 60 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 ABC 或 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“Can I see my baby?” the happy new mother asked. When the baby was brought in her arms, the mother began to____21____ sadly. The baby had been born without____22____.
Luckily, time proved that the baby’s hearing was____23____. It was only his appearance that was imperfect. When he rushed home from____24____ one day and cried for being called a freak(怪人)by his classmates, his mother sighed,____25____ that his life would be full of sadness.
Two years went by. The boy’s father____26____ with the family doctor. The doctor believed he could transplant on a pair of outer ears if they could be got. Then the father said to the son, “You are going to the____27____, Son. Mother and I have someone who will give the ears you need. But it’s a____28____. ” The operation was a great____29____. Later he got married to a beautiful wife and found a(n)_____30_____ job.
The secret was _____31_____ for many years, but the day did come finally. The son stood with his father over his dead mother._____32_____, the father put out an arm and raised her thick, brown hair only to _____33_____ that the mother had no outer ears.
Real _____34_____doesn’t lie in what is done and known, but in what is done but _____35_____.
21. A. pack B. work C. stay D. cry
22. A. ears B. hands C. eyes D. legs
23. A. poor B. broken C. perfect D. special
24. A. school B. forest C. supermarket D. factory
25. A. guessing B. knowing C. doubting D. seeing
26. A. argued B. spoke C. shared D. played
27. A. station B. church C. hospital D. university
28. A. secret B. certainty C. problem D. wish
29. A. choice B. chance C. failure D. success
30. A. terrible B. wrong C. satisfying D. interesting
31. A. discussed B. kept C. spread D. told
32. A. Anxiously B. Carelessly C. Similarly D. Slowly
33. A. prove B. remember C. discover D. question
34. A. respect B. honesty C. friendship D. love
35. A. unexpected B. unknown C. popular D. lost
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了一位伟大的母亲为儿子捐献双耳的故事，直到母亲去世儿子才知道这个秘密，文章歌颂了母爱的无私和伟大。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当孩子被抱进母亲的怀里时，她伤心地哭了起来。A. pack打包；B. work工作；C. stay停留；D. cry哭。根据下文“The baby had been born without ____2____.(这个婴儿生下来就没有耳朵)”可知，婴儿生来没有耳朵，母亲伤心地哭了起来。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个婴儿生下来就没有耳朵。A. ears耳朵；B. hands手；C. eyes眼睛；D. legs腿。根据后文“The doctor believed he could transplant on a pair of outer cars if they could be got.(医生相信他可以移植一双外耳，如果可以的话)”可知，孩子天生没有耳朵。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，时间证明婴儿的听力完全正常。A. poor贫穷的； B. broken坏的；C. perfect完美的，最佳的；D. special特别的。根据下文“It was only his appearance that was imperfect.(只是他的外表不完美)”可知，幸运的是，只是外观残疾，他的听力是完好的。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他因为被同学们称为“怪胎”而哭着从学校冲回家时，他的母亲叹了口气，知道他的生活将会充满这样的痛苦。A. school学校；B. forest森林；C. supermarket超市；D. factory工厂。根据 “being called a freak (怪人) by his classmates(被同学们称为怪人)”可知，他因为被同学们称为“怪胎”哭着从学校冲回家。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. guessing猜测；B. knowing知道；C. doubting怀疑；D. seeing看到。根据“his mother sighed(他的母亲叹了口气)”可知，妈妈懂得孩子的感触，知道他的生活将会充满这样的痛苦而叹气。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：男孩的父亲和家庭医生谈了谈。A. argued争论；B. spoke讲；谈；C. shared分享；D. played玩耍。根据下文“The doctor believed that he could transplant on a pair of outer ears if they could be got. (医生相信，如果能找到一双外耳，他是可以移植的)”可知，父亲同医生谈起孩子的治疗问题。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你要去医院，我的孩子。A. station车站；B. church教堂；C. hospital医院；D. university大学。根据上文“The doctor believed that he could transplant on a pair of outer ears if they could be got. (医生相信，如果能找到一双外耳，他是可以移植的)”可知，医生认为如果能找到一对外耳，他可以移植，所以父亲说服孩子去医院做手术。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是这是一个秘密。A. secret秘密；B. certainty确定性；C. problem问题；D. wish期望。根据后文“The secret was ____11____ for many years(这个秘密被保守了很多年)”可知，父母把这件事情当作一个秘密没有告诉孩子。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：手术非常成功。A. choice选择；B. chance机会；C. failure失败；D. success成功。根据下文“Later he grew up, found a(n) ____10____ job and got married, just like any other boys of his age.”(后来他长大了，找到了一份令人满意的工作，结了婚，就像其他同龄的男孩一样)可知，这次手术非常成功。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。后来，他长大了，找到了一份满意的工作，结婚了，就像其他同龄的男孩一样。A. terrible糟糕的；B. wrong错误的；C. satisfying令人满意的；D. interesting有趣的。根据下文“just like any other boys of his age”(就像其他同龄男孩一样)可知，就像其他同龄男孩一样，他找到了满意的工作。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个秘密被保守了许多年，但这一天终于到来了。A. discussed谈论；B. kept保持；C. spread传播；D. told告诉。由上文“Mother and I have someone who will give the ears you need. But it’s ____8____.(我和妈妈找到了能给你耳朵的人。但这是一个秘密)”可知，父母没有将真相告诉自己的孩子，将秘密保守了多年。keep the secret“保守秘密”。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，父亲伸出手臂，把妻子浓密的棕色头发撩了起来，却发现她没有耳朵。A. Anxiously焦虑地；B. Carelessly粗心地；C. Similarly相似地；D. Slowly慢慢地。根据上文“The son stood with his father over his dead mother.(儿子和父亲站在他死去的母亲旁边)”可知，母亲去世时，父亲决定向儿子袒露许多年来的秘密，慢慢地伸出手臂，来衬托心情的沉重，故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，父亲伸出手臂，把妻子浓密的棕色头发撩了起来，却发现她没有耳朵。A. prove证明；B. remember记得；C. discover发现；D. question质问。根据下文“the mother had no outer ears”可知，父亲把妻子浓密的棕色头发撩了起来，儿子发现了这个秘密。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：真正的爱不在于做了让别人知道的事，而在于做了事却不让别人知道。A. respect尊重；B. honesty诚实；C. friendship友谊；D. love爱。通读全文可知，父亲将母亲为儿子捐献外耳的秘密一直保守到母亲去世才告诉儿子，由此可知，父母保守的这个秘密是出自父母对孩子的真爱。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. unexpected未预料到的；B. unknown未知的；C. popular流行的；D. lost失去的。根据上文“Real____14____ doesn’t lie in what is done and known(真正的爱不在于做了什么，知道了什么)”和其后的“but”可知，真正的爱在于做了事情却不让别人知道，如果男孩的妈妈一样。故选B。
第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It has been three months since I ____36____(come) to my Senior High School. Now I am sitting in the classroom and ready to write down my impressions of my new teachers. Of all my new teachers the most impressive teacher is our English teacher Mrs Li. She is always ____37____(patience) with us. She never makes us feel completely stupid. Our physics teacher Mrs Chen is strict with us ____38____ doesn't smile much, but she ____39____(admire) by most of us. She explains ____40____(exact) what is happening and as a result my work is improving. I'm sure I will do well in the exam with Mrs Chen ____41____(help) me.
Our Chinese teacher Mr Wu,____42____ has been teaching us for two weeks, is already very popular. I think this is because he really enjoys teaching Chinese literature. He's so amusing that even ____43____(thing) like compositions and summaries are fun with Mr Wu.
____44____ a word, I like all of my teachers and I will work hard _____45_____ (avoid) disappointing them.
【答案】36. came
37. patient
38. and 39. is admired
40. exactly
41. helping
42. who 43. things
44. In 45. to avoid
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者对几位高中新老师的印象。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：自从我来到我的高中已经三个月了。空处为从句谓语动词，根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去的动作，应用一般过去时。故填came。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：她对我们总是很有耐心。此处作表语，应用形容词，be patient with sb.“对某人有耐心”。故填patient。
【38题详解】
考查连词。句意：我们的物理老师陈老师对我们很严格，不常微笑，但她被我们大多数人钦佩。根据句意可知，上下文为顺承关系，应用并列连词and，连接并列谓语。故填and。
【39题详解】
考查动词时态及语态。句意：我们的物理老师陈老师对我们很严格，不常微笑，但她被我们大多数人钦佩。根据语境可知，此处描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，admire与主语she是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态。故填is admired。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：她准确地解释了发生了什么，结果我的学习正在改进。此处修饰动词explains，应用副词。故填exactly。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我相信在陈老师的帮助下，我一定会考得很好。此处是with复合结构，help与Mrs Chen是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，表主动。故填helping。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我们的语文老师吴老师已经教我们两个星期了，他已经很受欢迎了。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是Mr Wu，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。
【43题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：他是如此有趣，甚至像作文和总结这样的事情在吴老师那里都很有趣。根据空后可知like compositions and summaries，事情不止一个，应用名词复数形式。故填things。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：总之，我喜欢我所有的老师，我会努力学习，避免让他们失望。固定短语in a word“总之，简言之”。故填In。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：总之，我喜欢我所有的老师，我会努力学习，避免让他们失望。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to avoid。
第三节 单项选择(共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
46. Look at your dirty room! You________computer games.
A. always play B. are always playing
C. have always played D. have been playing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：看看你的脏房间！你总是在玩电脑游戏。always和现在进行时连用，表示感情的喜恶，即对某件事的喜欢或者抱怨，故选B。
47. ________camera is not so expensive as________, but it works well, too.
A. My; his B. Mine; him C. My; him D. Mine; his
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查物主代词。句意：我的相机不如他的贵，但是它也工作的很好。第一空后面有名词camera（相机），需要用形容词词性的物主代词，所以应该填my；第二空之后没有名词，但想表达的意思就是“他的相机”，需要使用名词性物主代词，所以应该填his，故选A。
48. Opposite to the park________two bookstores.
A. is B. are C. be D. have
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查倒装句和主谓一致。句意：公园对面有两家书店。分析句子可知，该句为地点副词短语位于句首的完全倒装，主语two bookstores为复数形式，故谓语动词也应为复数形式，还原应为Two bookstores are opposite to the park。故选B项。
49. It is often said that __ teachers have __ very easy life.
A. /, / B. /, a C. the, / D. the, a
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查冠词。句意：人们常说，老师的生活很轻松。the+名词单数=名词复数，表示一类人，所以teachers泛指老师，前面不用加冠词，a very easy life意思“一种简单的生活”，故选B。
50. Here________some bread and many apples on the desk.
A. is B. be C. are D. will
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：桌子上有一些面包和许多苹果。分析句子可知，该句为地点副词位于句首的完全倒装，主语some bread and many apples为复数名词，故谓语动词也应为复数形式。故选C项。
51. ________a cold winter morning, I met her in the street.
A. In B. On C. At D. For
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：在冬天的一个寒冷早上，我在街上见过她。指在具体某天的早/中/晚应用介词on。故选B项。
52. What club are you going to________?
A. join B. join in C. go D. take part in
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和动词短语词义辨析。句意：你要参加什么俱乐部？A. join参加；B. join in参加（活动）；C. go去参加；D. take part in参加（活动）。join指参加某个党派、团体、组织等，成为其中一员，club意为“俱乐部”，属于某组织，故join符合句意；join in和take part in指参加某项活动；go是不及物动词，不可直接跟宾语。故选A项。
53. There________a dolphin(海豚)show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. will be
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和there be句型。句意：明晚动物园将有一场海豚表演。根据时间状语tomorrow evening，可知应用一般将来时，该句中表示“有”应用there be，故“将会有”用there will be。故选D项。
54. The change in climate may________our mood.
A. affect B. affects C. effect D. effects
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：气候的变化可能会影响我们的心情。A项和B项作为动词，意为“影响”；C项和D项作为名词时，意为“影响”，情态动词 may之后，应该加动词原形。根据句意和语法逻辑，故选A项。
55. Is there anything________I can do for you?
A. this B. that C. which D. what
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：有什么可以为你做吗？句子分析可知“________I can do for you”是限制性定语从句，设空处指代先行词anything，在从句中作宾语，anything是不定代词，所以设空处用关系代词that。故选B。
56. —Keep quiet, son! I need complete ________ when I'm working.
—Sorry, Dad. I won't make any noise again.
A. silence B. trust C. control D. strength
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——安静点，儿子！我在工作时需要绝对的沉默。——对不起，爸爸。我不会再发出声响了。A. silence寂静，沉默；B. trust信任；C. control控制；D. strength力量。由语境中父亲要求安静和儿子做的回答不难推断，父亲想要安静的工作环境。故选A。
57. High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great ________ of China.
A. Agreements B. Environments C. Instruments D. Achievements
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：高速列车被认为是中国新的四大发明之一。A. Agreements同意；B. Environments环境；C. Instruments仪器，工具；D. Achievements成就。The Four Great Achievements为固定用法，意为“四大发明”。故选D项。
58. It is________ that stress is caused by too much work, which means you might need more rest.
A. suggested B. assumed C. intended D. figured
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们认为压力是由过量的工作造成的，这意味着你需要更多休息。A. suggest暗示，表明；B. assume假定，猜想，认为；C. intend打算；D. figure计算，理解。根据“that stress is caused by too much work, which means you might need more rest.”可知这里意思是“被认为”，故选B项。
59. Last week,we watched Beijing Opera, ________ style was familiar to most of us.
A. what B. which C. where D. whose
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：上周我们看了京剧，我们中的大部分人对它的风格是熟悉的。定语从句的先行词是Beijing Opera与style之间存在所属关系，所以关系词应该使用表示所属关系的关系代词whose，故选D项。
60. The manager had to go to Beijing on business on June 23，________ happened to be his only son's birthday.
A. when B. that C. which D. what
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查f非限制性定语从句。句意：这个经理必须在六月二十三日去北京出差，那一天恰好是他独子的生日。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为 June 23，指代物，在从句中作主语，只能用关系代词which，故选C项。
Ⅲ．写作(共三节，满分 40 分)
第一节 单词拼写，用单词适当形式填空，每空一词。(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
61. This school has offered a special course to students in order to i________their English. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】improve##mprove
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式。句意：这所学校为学生开设了一门专门的课程，以提高他们的英语水平。由“This school has offered a special course to students in order to”可知，句子表示“这所学校为学生开设了一门专门的课程，以提高他们的英语水平”，空格处意为“提高”，由首字母提示i可知，是improve，in order to do是固定短语，意为“为了做某事”，因此空格处是动词原形，故填improve。
62. He thinks it difficult to speak English f________. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】fluently##luently
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：他认为讲一口流利的英语是困难的。根据“speak English”和首字母f可知，此处是指流利地说英语，所以应用副词fluently表示“流利地”作状语。故填fluently。
63. Although we suffer from many serious natural d________, we are sure to overcome all difficulties. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】disasters
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：尽管我们遭受许多严重的自然灾害，但我们一定会克服一切困难。分析句子可知，此空应填可数名词复数，再根据句意和首字母提示可知，应填disasters，表“灾难”，在本句中作宾语。故填disasters。
64. Hundreds of ________(志愿者)have come to the community to offer their help.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】volunteers
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：数百名志愿者来到这个社区提供帮助。根据汉语意思提示以及空前的Hundreds of可知，此处为复数名词volunteers“志愿者”，满足句意要求。故填volunteers。
65. F________is the mother of success. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】Failure##ailure
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：失败是成功之母。此处填一个名词作主语，根据首字母和句意可知填Failure。故填Failure。
66. The ceremony was held three days ahead of ________ (日程安排). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】schedule
【解析】
【详解】考查名词句意：仪式比原计划提前三天举行。根据汉语提示“日程安排”可知应填名词schedule，作宾语，短语ahead of schedule“提前”。故填schedule。
67. If you________ (掌握)some reading skills, you may find it easy to find the answers to the questions.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】master
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你掌握了一些阅读技巧，你会发现找到问题的答案很容易。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词master“掌握”，满足句意要求，此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为you，谓语动词使用原形。故填master。
68. Smoking causes d________not only to your lungs, but also to your heart. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】damage##amage
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：吸烟不仅会损害你的肺，也会损害你的心脏。根据空前的动词可知，空处应为名词作宾语。结合句意，应为词义为“损害”的名词，且cause damage to为固定搭配，意为“造成对……的损害”。故填damage。
69. An earthquake left the whole town in r________.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】ruins##uins
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：地震使整个城镇成了一片废墟。结合句意及首字母提示可知，此处考查固定短语in ruins“成为废墟”，故填ruins。
70. The young teacher made a good ________ (印象)on the students by her humorous talk. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】impression
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：那位年轻的老师幽默的讲话给学生们留下了很好的印象。make an impression on sb,给某人留下印象。根据汉语提示及句意，故填impression。
第二节 请根据提示完成句子，每空一词。(共 5 小题，每小题 3 分，满分 15 分)
71. My advisor recommended that I should________ ________ ________ advanced literature because I like English and I am good at it.
指导老师建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。
【答案】 ①. sign ②. up ③. for
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。根据要求，表示“选修，报名参加”为动词短语sign up for，动词原形和情态动词should一起构成复合谓语，表达一种虚拟语气。故空1填sign；空2填up；空3填for。
72. More people would________riding bikes if conditions were right.
如果天气适宜，会有更多的人被吸引到骑自行车的行列中来。
【答案】be attracted to
【解析】
【详解】考查动词及语态。句子分析可知，设空处为主句的谓语动词，固定搭配attract sb to (doing) sth意为“引起某人对……的兴趣”，根据句意可知此句应该用被动语态sb be attracted to (doing) sth，意为“某人被……吸引，某人被吸引到……上”，空前为would，所以此空填be attracted to。故填be attracted to。
73. Students are encouraged to________ ________ ________their own learning, rather than just depending on the teacher.
鼓励学生要自己掌控学习，而不只是依赖老师。
【答案】 ①. take ②. control ③. of
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和不定式。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“掌控”，是固定短语take control of，sb. be encouraged to do意为“某人被鼓励做某事”，因此空格处用动词原形，故填take，control，of。
74. He should________for his children.
他应该为他的孩子树立榜样。
【答案】set an example
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处应为动词短语set an example “树立榜样”，满足句意要求，结合空前should为情态动词，可知为动词原形。故填set an example。
75. You’d better bring a ________in case.
你最好带上急救箱以防万一。
【答案】first aid kit
【解析】
【详解】考查名词短语。“急救箱”的英语是first aid kit在句子中作宾语， 又前面有不定冠词a限定，应使用单数形式。故填first aid kit。
第三节 应用文写作(满分 15 分)
76. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom发邮件说他不能适应高中的学习生活，为此他感到很焦虑。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1.表示理解并给予安慰；
2.给他一些建议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tom,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】参考范文：
Dear Tom,
You wrote that you haven’t adapted to the senior school life. I understand quite well that you are anxious. Here are three tips you can try to improve your situation.
To start with, you should form the habit of making plans for study and keep a good balance between study and entertainment. What’s more, in class you’d better listen carefully to what teachers teach. Last but not least, you should take an active part in after-school activities, which will make you relaxed.
I hope you can take my suggestions into consideration.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定考生是李华，你的英国朋友Tom发邮件说他不能适应高中的学习生活，为此他感到很焦虑。请你回复邮件。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
焦虑的，担忧的：worried→ anxious
参加：participate in→ take part in
希望： wish→ hope
把……考虑在内：take…into account→ take…into consideration
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：To start with, you should form the habit of making plans for study and keep a good balance between study and entertainment.
拓展句：To start with, you should form the habit of making plans for study and keep a good balance between study and entertainment, which is beneficial to you.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Last but not least, you should take an active part in after-school activities, which will make you relaxed.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2] What’s more, in class you’d better listen carefully to what teachers teach.（what引导的宾语从句）
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