外研版英语八年级上册2022-2023学年期末复习二

这是一份外研版英语八年级上册2022-2023学年期末复习二，共6页。试卷主要包含了 动词不定式结构， 双宾语 考点， 过去进行时等内容，欢迎下载使用。

语法复习
一、 动词不定式结构：t d (肯定)(nt) t d (否定)
1.动词不定式作宾语
plan 计划/decide 决定/hpe希望/want想要/agree同意/ffer建议/try尝试/begin开始/need需要/frget忘记+ t d sth.(动词不定式短语作宾语)
2.动词不定式作宾语补足语
allw允许/ ask要求/advise建议/teach教授/tell告诉/warn警告 + sb. + (nt) t d sth.
3.动词不定式作目的状语
重点短语：为了...( in rder) + t d sth. /in rder that + 句子/s that + 句子
4.不定式作定语：（t d放在名词后面，修饰名词，定语后置）
如：I have much hmewrk t d. 我有很多要去做的作业。
*动词不定式必背句型: It is adj. (fr sb) t d sth.
学以致用：
( )1.We decided _____ at hme because it was raining.
A. t stayB. stayC. staying
( )2.It is imprtant fr us _____ English.
A. learnB. t learnC. learns
( )3.Lingling ffered _____ Betty t see the Beijing Opera.
A. t takeB. takeC. taking
( )4.I plan _____ frm Lndn t Amsterdam.
A. travelB. t travelC. traveling
( )5.My mther ffered _____ me t the museum.
A.t take B. tk C. taking
( )6.Father tld his child play in the street.It was very dangerus.
A.t B.t nt C.nt t
( )7.Dn't allw Peter ut at night.
A.gesB.t gC.ging
( )8.We must d everything we can_____ waste water frm running int rivers.
A. keep B. kept C. t keep D. keeping
9.D yu have anything_____________(eat)? I’m very hungry.
二、 双宾语 考点：介词的选择
结构：① v.+ sb. sth.② v.+ sth. t/fr sb.
巧记： “买画，用火(fr)做饭”，其他双宾选t
buy(买)/draw(画)make(制作)/ck(做饭) + sth. fr sb.
bring/ffer/give/lend/take/send/tell/teach/pass + sth. t sb.
学以致用：
1.I sent a message ___________ (t/fr) her.
2.Meimei bught a gift ___________ her mum.
A.t B.fr C. with D.f
三、 过去进行时
定义：过去某个时间点或时间段正在发生的事。结构：was/were ding
* 过去进行时的标志词
①“at 6:30”、“at that mment”②“frm 8 t 9”、”all day”③when & while
* when 和 while 的用法
①when + 短暂性动词/持续性动词(-ed/-ing)②while + 持续性动词(-ing)
注意：主从句都用进行时，必须用while
学以致用：
( )1.Alice a strange game at hme at abut seven 'clck last night.
A. playingB. was playingC. is playing
( )2.I t pick the snake up when it bit me again.
A. tryingB. was tryingC. is trying
( )3.While Alice , she was thinking abut her cat.
A. fallingB. was fallingC. is falling
( )4. yu TV at 8 last night?
A. Were; watchingB. D; watchC. Did; watch
( )5.They were singing we were dancing.
A. whileB. whenC. if
( )6.---What were yu ding at 7 am yesterday? ---I breakfast.
A. have B.am having C. was having
( )7.Yesterday evening, I alng the street when I suddenly met my maths teacher.
A. walkB. was walkingC. walks
( )8.While my father ,my mther was lking at the map and helping him.
A.drveB.was drivingC. drives
( )9.---Mum, I saw an accident n my way hme. A by n the street.
---Oh, my gsh. I hpe he'll be fine.
A. lieB. lyingC.is lyingD. was lying
( )10.Miss Li a meal while her sn in the study.
A. was cking, was ding his hmewrkB. ck, was ding his hmewrk
C. cked, did his hmewrkD. was cking, did his hmewrk
知识清单 Mdule 5
重点单词。
1. 茶馆(n.)：teahuse 2. 普通的(adj.)：cmmn 3. （一）幕(n.)：act
4. 第二十(num.)：twentieth 5. 社会(n.)：sciety 6. 喝(过去式)：drank
7. 男演员(n.)：actr 8. 女演员(n.)：actress 9. 描述(v.)：describe
10. 提出(v.)：ffer 11. 主要的(adj.)：main 12. 著名的(adj.)：famus
13. 尤其(adv.)：especially 14. 不知道：n idea= I dn’t knw. 15. 最后：in the end= at last=finally
二、重点短语:
every/each（每个）+名词单数
think f认为 think abut考虑
take sth. ut f 拿出 take away拿走；带走 take ff飞机起飞、脱衣服
take sb. t+地点. 到某人到某地
make sb. d sth. 使某人做某事 make sb.+形容词 使得某人...
n ne’s way t …在某人去……的路上return t +地点 回到
ne f +the+ 形容词最高级+可数名词复数 最….之一
in the twentieth century 在二十世纪
named\called 被称为……
Wh is it by? 由…..创作？
be glad/happy t d sth. 高兴做某事
all ver the wrld 全世界 all ver China 全中国
traditinal fd\festival传统食物\节日
after finishing schl 毕业后Mdule 6
重点单词。
1. 告示(n.)：ntice 2. 保护(v.)：prtect 3. 情形(n.)：situatin
4. 足够的(num.)：enugh 5. 研究(n.)：research【不可数】 6. 野外(n)：wild 【in the wild在野外】
7. 危险(n.)：danger 8. 筹集(v.)：raise 【raise mney 筹钱】9. 生产(v.)：prduce
10. 变得(v.)：get 11. 允许(v.)：allw 12. 感兴趣的(adj.)：interested
13. 和平地：in peace 14. 最终：at last 15. 想到：think f
二、重点短语。
enugh的用法：名前形副后 enugh t d 足以做某事
get clse t 接近\靠近 clsed adj. 关闭的，打烊的 pen adj. 敞开的；营业中的
be interested t d sth.感兴趣去做某事 be\becme interested in sth . 对某事\做某事感兴趣
in danger 处于危险中\濒临灭绝 in truble 处在困难中
lk after =take care f 照顾、照管、看管、照料
a symbl f …的象征\标志
stp sb. (frm）ding sth. 阻止某人做某事
lse their hme 失去家园
set up nature parks 设立自然公园
develp/make plans 制定计划
be wrried abut =wrry abut 担心
have a safe place t live 有安全住处
练一练
一、单项选择。
()1. The mvie is s . We are in it.
A. exciting, interesting B. exciting, interestedC. excited, interested D. excited, interesting
()2. is necessary fr ur bdy. D yu sleep every night?
A. Enugh sleep; lng enugh B. Enugh asleep; lng enugh
C. Enugh sleep; enugh lng D. Sleep enugh; enugh lng
()3. They gt up early catch the early bus.
A. that B. in rder t C. s thatD. in rder that
()4. If farmers the land, the animals wn’t have any places t live in.
A. take away B. set up C. lk upD. in peace
()5. They the schl t give free educatin t pr children.
A. lk up B. grw up C. set up D. get up
二、单词填空
Lk at the _____________ (告示). It says "N, swimming.
We must _____________ (保护) the animals. They are imprtant t us.
The play Teahuse _____________ (描述) the changes in Chinese sciety ver fifty years.
We all knw that Liu Qian is a ____________ (魔术的）actr.
La She is a really great Chinese writer f the _____________ (第二十) century.
La She wrte many _____________ (小说) in his life.
As we all knw, Zhang Ziyi is a wnderful a_____________.
Many wild animals such as pandas, whales, tigers, are in d_____________.
The Chinese g_____________ is setting up nature parks and develping ther plans.
Betty wanted t see the Beijing Opera, s Lingling _____________ t take Betty t La She Teahuse.
Our schl desn't a _____________ girls t g ut at night.
Why nt make the cards by hand? It’s much _____________ (interesting) than buying them.
三、翻译句子
I have n idea. (改为同义句) I ________ ________.
很多野生动物都没有一个安全的地方来居住。Many wild animals dn’t have a safe place _____________
老舍被称为“人民艺术家”。 La She __________ __________ “the Peple’s Artist”.