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高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 3 The internet优质课ppt课件
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 3 The internet优质课ppt课件，共45页。PPT课件主要包含了Grammar等内容，欢迎下载使用。
In this class, yu will► recgnize and summarize the functin and meaning f the –ing frm as the subject;► use the –ing frm as the subject t describe a place in writing.
Getting here is quite difficult.Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed t be alive.
subject in the –ing frm
Activity 1: Observe the sentences.
Sarek Natinal Park —Eurpe’s Hidden Natural Treasure
A Summer Where the Sun Never SleepsI wake up t the sund f the wind buffeting the clth f my tent. Even thugh the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is mrning r night is impssible.
Activity 2: Find sentences with the –ing frm as the subject frm the text.
A Land f Muntains and IceGetting here is quite difficult, s apart frm the Sami very few peple have ever seen Sarek.
Man at Peace with NatureFr hundreds f years, lking after reindeer was a way f life fr the Sami.
A Land f AdventureBeing in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed t be alive.
用法总结动词ing形式作主语一般直接放在句首，谓语动词用单数。 ► Telling whether it is mrning r night is impssible. ► Fr hundreds f years, lking after reindeer was a way f life fr the Sami.
ExampleIt is challenging yet fascinating t hike thrugh the muntains in the pathless Sarek. →T hike thrugh the muntains in the pathless Sarek is challenging yet really fascinating. →Hiking thrugh the muntains in the pathless Sarek is challenging yet really fascinating.
Page 29, Activity 2
Activity 3: Rewrite the sentences using the –ing frm.
It is bth challenging and rewarding t study abrad.→It wuld hardly be pssible t g n a hiking tur in Sarek in winter due t the extreme cld. →
Ging n a hiking tur in Sarek in winter wuld hardly be pssible due t the extreme cld.
Studying abrad
is bth challenging and rewarding.
Hnestly, it can be bth exciting and terrifying t explre a vast unknwn land. →It is gd t adpt a psitive attitude, even when things are difficult. →
Hnestly, explring a vast unknwn land can be bth exciting and terrifying.
Adpting a psitive attitude is gd, even when things are difficult.
It is strngly advised t hire lcal guides, because they can ffer accurate knwledge f Sarek culture and histry. →
Hiring lcal guides is strngly advised, because they can ffer accurate knwledge f Sarek culture and histry.
用法总结it作形式主语与动词ing形式作主语的区别：（1）It is bth challenging and rewarding t study abrad.it作形式主语，不定式作主语后置时，句子侧重表语部分，强调行为的特征、状态以及给人的感受。（2）Studying abrad is bth challenging and rewarding.动词-ing形式作主语时，句子侧重于主语，强调行为本身的具体内容，使句子更加生动。
1. is a very ppular sprt in nrthern China. What ther winter sprts d yu knw?2. ver spilled milk will nt help yu much. What helps, thugh?3. English is quite interesting fr me. What is interesting fr yu?4.Just hmewrk is nt enugh t get a gd grade. What else d yu need t d? 5. a high GPA （grade pint average） will make it easier fr yu t enter a university What else will als help?6. n a phne while driving is illegal. What else is prhibited?
Activity 4: Cmplete the sentences with the –ing frm f the verbs in the bx. (Wrkbk P76 Ex.1)
cry finish talk learn ski get
1._________ rbs yu f the excitement f life. —— Unknwn2.________: her secret is patience. —Ralph Wald Emersn3. _________wuld teach peple the quality that yungsters find s hard t learn— patience. Edward P Westn
Activity 5: Find the prper beginnings fr the qutes belw. (Wrkbk P76 Activity 2)
A Adpt the pace f nature B Teaching children abut the natural wrldC Live in each seasn D Aviding dangerE Lsing yur sense f wnder F Walking
4. _________is n safer in the lng run than utright expsure. Life is either a daring adventure r nthing. —Helen Keller 5. _________ shuld be treated as ne f the mst imprtant events in their lives. —Thmas Berry 6. _________as it passes； breathe the air, drink the drink, taste the fruit, and resign yurself t the influence f the earth. —Henry David Threau
Xixi Natinal Wetland Park，_____________ 10 square kilmetres in western Hangzhu，is the first natinal wetland park in China. _____________ city life， nature，and wetlands makes the park a ppular destinatin bth fr turists and lcal residents. At Xixi， _____________ a bat tur， _____________ alng paths， and _____________ lcal custms and traditins f the villages in this park are at the tp f the list f peple’s favurite activities. With trees，bushes， and clurful flwers _____________ alng the riversides，the park shws different sides f beauty in different seasns.
Activity 6: Fill in each blank using the -ing frm f a verb frm the bx and state its functin. One wrd will be used twice.
cmbine cver grw take limit walk experience
experiencing
► cvering（定语） ► Cmbining（主语）► taking（主语） ► walking（主语）► experiencing（主语） ► grwing（定语）
In rder t better develp as well as preserve this place， _____________ human impact n Xixi Wetland was cnsidered by the park designers. All the new buildings were designed in a traditinal way t fit int the natural envirnment. This green，watery wrld is hme t many birds and fishes. With trees _____________ in the shallws，the wetland is a natural system fr prviding clean water and prducing xygen， which makes it the “green lungs f Hangzhu”.
► limiting（subject 主语）► grwing（attribute 定语）
Travelling t cld, dark, and remte Arctic Nrway in mid-winter （在隆冬季节去寒冷、黑暗而偏远的北极圏内的挪威旅游）can be （激动人心的）especially fr thse （寻求完全不一样的体验）. （意识到）the lack f daylight and difficulties in transprt is extremely imprtant. Last January, we fund a few muntain passes were clsed, s （走动）was nt easy, but （欣赏）the nrthern lights was an incredible experience.
Activity 7: Translate the Chinese in brackets int English t cmplete the passage. Use the -ing frm where pssible. (Wrkbk P76 Ex.3)
fascinating
lking fr ttally different experiences
mving arund
appreciating
（在线订交通和宾馆） did help a lt. （想出如何拍照）in lw light actually tk us quite sme time during ur （筹划）stage. Finally （雇一位当地的导游）was necessary and helpful fr this trip.
Bking transprtatin and htels nline
Figuring ut hw t take pictures
hiring a lcal tur guide
Sample Writing With the clurful scenery and wnderful hiking trails，taking a trip t Danxia Gethermal Park in Gansu Prvince is ne f the highlights f any trip t the nrthwestern part f China. Yu’re welcme t visit! It is near the city f Zhangye in Gansu Prvince， my hmetwn and where my schl is，and it cvers abut 510 square kilmetres. The frming f the rcks tk millins f years and invlved many kinds f ersin such as wind and water n the red sandstne. What encurages thusands f peple t cme here each year is the natural beauty f the rcks. Walking arund the park will allw yu t see iridescent tall peaks，deep cave hles， and stne halls. Visiting the clurful， magical rck frmatins in persn will surely be an unfrgettable experience and ne yu will share with friends and family fr years t cme.
Activity 8: Chse a place in yur city r twn as a destinatin fr a schl trip. Use the passage abve as an example and write abut yur chice.
（1）一般式动名词的一般式所表示的动作或状态与谓语动词所表示的动作或状态同时发生或发生在谓语动词之后。My daughter enjys playing vide games. 我的女儿喜欢玩电子游戏。（2）完成式动名词的完成式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。Having ever travelled t that beautiful city has made him want t travel there again. 曾经去那座美丽的城市旅游使他想再次去那儿旅行。（3）完成进行式动名词的完成进行式表示其动作在谓语动词之前已经开始，一直持续到谓语动词发生时为止，且有可能仍在继续。Frgive me fr my having been trubling yu. 原谅我一直在打扰你。（4）否定式其否定式是在其前加nt。I’m srry fr nt finishing my task n time.抱歉我没按时完成我的任务。（5）被动式Being asked t finish s much hmewrk made him unhappy.被要求完成这么多家庭作业使他不高兴。
单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］_____________（btain） first prize is ur gal.（2）_____________（listen） t music can make us happy.（3）_____________（invite） t the party is a great hnur fr the whle family.（4）_____________（live） there fr ten years makes him familiar with everything arund.（5）Nt _____________（finish）the task n time made him unhappy.（6）_____________（catch） the first bus means getting up at five ’clck.（7）_____________（take） care f the ld in the Hme Care Center cmpletely changed my life.（8）［词汇复现］_____________（help） thse in need is rewarding.（9）_____________（criticise） befre the whle class made me feel embarrassed.（10）_____________（win） the gld medal in the Olympic Games made her famus vernight.（11）_____________（translate） the English pem int Chinese is a difficult task.
Being invited
Having lived
Being criticised
Translating
2 动名词作主语动名词作主语时，多表示经常性、习惯性的动作。单个动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Traveling a lt is a gd way t help peple becme knwledgeable.经常旅行是帮助人们变得知识渊博的好方法。Helping thers means helping urselves.帮助别人意味着帮助我们自己。单句语法填空（1）_____________（watch） the children playinghappily at the beach is fun.（2）_____________（climb） the tallest muntain in the wrld is really a great challenge t many peple.（3）_____________（eat） vegetables des gd t ur health，but sme kids dn’t like them.
3 it 作形式主语it 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动名词，主要用于下列句型中：It be n use/useless ding... 做……无用。It be n gd/pleasure/fun ding... 做……无好处/ 乐趣。It be a waste f time ding... 做……浪费时间。It be wrth/wrthwhile ding... 做……是值得的。It is n use crying when yu have made a mistake.犯了错误哭泣是无用的。It is n gd making friends with thse addicted t playing vide games. 和那些沉迷于玩电子游戏的人交朋友没好处。
单句语法填空（1）It’s n pleasure _____________（watch） the ftball match alne.（2）It is useless _____________（cmplain）. What yu need t d nw is t crrect yur mistakes.（3）It is a waste f time _____________（play）vide games.
4 动名词的复合结构动名词的复合结构由“名词所有格或形容词性物主代词+ 动名词”构成，名词所有格或形容词性物主代词是动名词的逻辑主语。动名词的复合结构在句中可作主语或宾语。Tm’s cming made me happy. 汤姆的到来使我很高兴。His cming made me happy. 他的到来让我很高兴。单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］Their _____________（resist） desn’t make any sense.（2）Peter’s _____________（jin） helped us finish the wrk n schedule.
5 动名词与不定式作主语的区别动名词作主语，表示比较抽象的一般行为，不定式作主语表示具体的或一次性的动作。Singing is my hbby，and t sing n TV is my dream.唱歌是我的爱好，在电视上唱歌是我的梦想。单句语法填空（1）_____________（run） is nt nly beneficial t ur health but als friendly t the envirnment.（2）It is bad manners _____________（talk） ludly in public places.
Language pints
教材原句p.28fficially r legally prhibit正式或法律上禁止
1 prhibit vt.（尤指以法令）禁止；阻止，使不可能搭配prhibit ding sth. 禁止做某事prhibit sb./sth. frm ding sth. 禁止/ 阻止某人/ 某物做某事Many firms prhibit smking in the ffice.许多公司禁止在办公室内吸烟。The high cst f equipment prhibits many peple frm taking up this sprt. 昂贵的装备令许多人对这项运动望而却步。【误区警示】卫兵禁止我们离开。The guard prhibited us t leave.（×）The guard prhibited us frm leaving.（√）【词语积累】prhibitin n. 禁令；禁律；（尤指通过法律的）禁止，阻止a prhibitin n/against... 一项对……的禁令
单句语法填空（1）Smking _____________（prhibit） in public.（2）The athlete was prhibited _____________ cmpeting in the match.（3）Many gvernments have made a prhibitin_____________ using clning t d smethingillegal.完成句子（4）游客被禁止上那个岛。The turists _______________________________ the island.（5）警察禁止在市中心泊车。The plice ___________________ in the city center.
is prhibited
are prhibited frm getting n
prhibit parking
教材原句p.28The Nrtheast Tiger and Lepard Natinal Park was set up in Jilin and Heilngjiang，with bundary stretching all the way t the brder and jining with Russia’s wildlife reserves. 东北虎豹国家公园在吉林和黑龙江设立，其范围一直延伸到边界，并与俄罗斯的野生动物保护区连接。2 stretch vi. 延伸；延续 vi. & vt. 伸展；舒展stretch fr 延伸stretch neself 伸懒腰搭配stretch ut 延伸；绵延；伸直（四肢）stretch ver 延续stretch t 拉长到The frest stretches fr hundreds f miles.这片森林绵延数百英里。My brther stretched ut his arms and braced me tightly.我哥哥伸出双臂，紧紧地抱住我。
单句语法填空（1）The park is very big and _____________（stretch）fr several miles.（2）［词汇复现］The instant the little girl saw the ty，she stretched _____________ her hands fr it.（3）The friendship between Shirley and me has stretched _____________ scres f years.完成句子（4）南希站起来伸了伸懒腰。________________________________________________（5）你能把它拉长一点儿吗？________________________________________________
Nancy std up and stretched herself.
Can yu stretch it and make it lnger?
教材原句p.28Hwever，a ban n develpment put in place in 2015 resulted in a visible ppulatin increase f the species... 然而，2015 年出台的一项开发禁令使得该物种的可见数量增加……3 in place 在适当的位置，适当；准备就绪In cnclusin，the bike-sharing system shuldn’t be prmted befre regulatins and plicies are put in place.总之，在法规和政策出台之前，自行车共享系统不应该被推广。The chairs fr the cncert were nearly all in place.音乐会要用的椅子差不多都摆好了。All the arrangements are nw in place fr their visit.他们来访的一切事宜现在都安排好了。
【归纳拓展】ut f place 位置不当；不合适，不得体；格格不入in place ne’s place 代替……take the place ne’s place 代替……take place 发生，进行in the first place 首先，第一；一开始，起初（用于句首）take yur place 就位，入座Her dress was ut f place at the ceremny.她的服装不适合在典礼上穿。We can use plastics in place f wd r metal.我们可以用塑料来代替木材或金属。【误区警示】in place/in place f/take place 中无定冠词the；take the place f 中有定冠词the。
单句语法填空（1）We have put _____________ place a lt f prjects such as prviding water tanks and building dams.（2）Everything n her table is always _____________place.（3）Wh will take _____________ place f Miss Yang when she leaves the cmpany?完成句子（4）It’s a gd habit t keep everything ___________（在适当的位置） in yur study.（5）Yur remarks are rather _____________（不合适）.（6）［词汇复现］D yu think the artificial intelligence will finally _________________ （代替）man?（7）With everything needed _____________（准备就绪），she declared that the party began.（8）Newspapers usually send special jurnalists t the place where majr events _____________ （发生）.（9）Hwever tired he was，he always put peple’s life ________________（首位）.（10）Anna sat in the crner f the rm，lking________________（格格不入）.
take the place f
in the first place
教材原句p.29It is bth challenging and rewarding t study abrad. 出国留学既有挑战又是有意义的。4 rewarding adj. 值得做的；有益的In my pinin，teaching is a rewarding jb.在我看来，教书是一份值得做的工作。Taking part in the activity can be a rewarding experience.参加这项活动可能是一次有益的经历。【词语积累】reward（1）n.［C，U］奖励，回报，报酬；悬赏金in reward（fr）作为（对……的）回报搭配a reward fr（ding）sth. 因（做）某事而获得的奖励give/ffer a reward t sb. fr sth. 为某事而给某人奖励He received a medal in reward fr his bravery.他因勇敢而获得一枚奖章。（2）vt. 奖励；奖赏；给以报酬搭配reward sb. with sth. 用某物奖励某人reward sb. fr（ding） sth. 因为（做）某事而奖励某人The cmpany rewarded him with a jurney t China last year.去年公司用一次到中国的旅行来奖励他。Our patience was eventually rewarded.我们的耐心最终得到了回报。
单句语法填空（1）Preventing disasters is amng the mst interesting and _____________（reward） parts f their wrk.（2）The students have been wrking hard n their lessns and their effrts will _____________（reward）with success in the end.（3）The bss decided t give a reward t him_____________ his psitive attitude twards wrk.（4）The girl rewarded him _____________ a smile fr his help.完成句子（5）Anyne wh can find my lst dg and return it t me can receive _____________（奖赏）$ 1，000.（6）The ld lady gave the by a ty car as _____________（因……的一个奖赏） his help.
be rewarded
a reward fr
教材原句p.29All the new buildings were designed in a traditinal way t t int the natural envirnment. 所有的新建筑都是以传统的方式设计的，以适应自然环境。5 fit int 适合；合适；与……融为一体This picture fits well int the passage. 这张照片很适合这篇文章。The huse fits int the scenery s well that I can hardly see it.这所房子与这里的风景浑然一体，我几乎都看不出来了。【归纳拓展】fit in 相适应fit in with sb. 与某人合得来fit in with sth. 与……不冲突；与……相一致After making arrangements fr the prject，he tld me hw my jb fitted in. 安排好这个项目后，他告诉我我的工作如何与之相适应。I want t knw whether my sn fits in with his classmates.我想知道我儿子能否与他的同学相处融洽。
单句语法填空（1）If I put n mre weight，I wn’t be able t fit_____________ my clthes.（2）Mary jined a painting grup but didn’t seem t fit _____________，s she quit it.（3）He’s never dne this type f wrk befre；I’m nt sure hw he’ll fit in _____________ therpeple.完成句子（4）—I desire t g t Beijing with yu.— If s，yur hliday arrangement must _____________（与……相一致）mine.
fit in with
教材原句p.28This vast new park is nearly fur times larger than the ld wildlife park prtecting Siberian tigers in Nrtheast China. 这个庞大的新公园是中国东北保护西伯利亚虎的老野生动物园的近四倍大。倍数 + as + 形容词/ 副词原级 + as倍数表达法倍数 + 形容词/ 副词比较级 + than倍数 + the size/length/width/height/weight... + f倍数+what 从句Jack runs three times as fast as Jim.杰克跑的速度是吉姆的三倍。The river is twice as lng as that ne.=The river is twice lnger than that ne.=The river is twice the length f that ne.这条河是那条河的两倍长。The new schl is three times what it used t be.这所新学校是它以前的三倍大。【误区警示】表达倍数时，两倍常用 twice 或duble，三倍或三倍以上用“基数词 +times”表达。
单句语法填空（1）The new stadium being built will be three times _____________（big） than the present ne.（2）This rm is almst twice the_____________（lng） f the kitchen.（3）It’s said that the pwer plant is nw twice as big as _____________ it was.同义句转换（4）The new bridge is three times as wide as the ld ne.→ The new bridge is three times _____________the ld ne.→ The new bridge is three times ________________the ld ne.
the width f
In this class, yu will► recgnize and summarize the functin and meaning f the –ing frm as the subject;► use the –ing frm as the subject t describe a place in writing.
Getting here is quite difficult.Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed t be alive.
subject in the –ing frm
Activity 1: Observe the sentences.
Sarek Natinal Park —Eurpe’s Hidden Natural Treasure
A Summer Where the Sun Never SleepsI wake up t the sund f the wind buffeting the clth f my tent. Even thugh the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is mrning r night is impssible.
Activity 2: Find sentences with the –ing frm as the subject frm the text.
A Land f Muntains and IceGetting here is quite difficult, s apart frm the Sami very few peple have ever seen Sarek.
Man at Peace with NatureFr hundreds f years, lking after reindeer was a way f life fr the Sami.
A Land f AdventureBeing in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed t be alive.
用法总结动词ing形式作主语一般直接放在句首，谓语动词用单数。 ► Telling whether it is mrning r night is impssible. ► Fr hundreds f years, lking after reindeer was a way f life fr the Sami.
ExampleIt is challenging yet fascinating t hike thrugh the muntains in the pathless Sarek. →T hike thrugh the muntains in the pathless Sarek is challenging yet really fascinating. →Hiking thrugh the muntains in the pathless Sarek is challenging yet really fascinating.
Page 29, Activity 2
Activity 3: Rewrite the sentences using the –ing frm.
It is bth challenging and rewarding t study abrad.→It wuld hardly be pssible t g n a hiking tur in Sarek in winter due t the extreme cld. →
Ging n a hiking tur in Sarek in winter wuld hardly be pssible due t the extreme cld.
Studying abrad
is bth challenging and rewarding.
Hnestly, it can be bth exciting and terrifying t explre a vast unknwn land. →It is gd t adpt a psitive attitude, even when things are difficult. →
Hnestly, explring a vast unknwn land can be bth exciting and terrifying.
Adpting a psitive attitude is gd, even when things are difficult.
It is strngly advised t hire lcal guides, because they can ffer accurate knwledge f Sarek culture and histry. →
Hiring lcal guides is strngly advised, because they can ffer accurate knwledge f Sarek culture and histry.
用法总结it作形式主语与动词ing形式作主语的区别：（1）It is bth challenging and rewarding t study abrad.it作形式主语，不定式作主语后置时，句子侧重表语部分，强调行为的特征、状态以及给人的感受。（2）Studying abrad is bth challenging and rewarding.动词-ing形式作主语时，句子侧重于主语，强调行为本身的具体内容，使句子更加生动。
1. is a very ppular sprt in nrthern China. What ther winter sprts d yu knw?2. ver spilled milk will nt help yu much. What helps, thugh?3. English is quite interesting fr me. What is interesting fr yu?4.Just hmewrk is nt enugh t get a gd grade. What else d yu need t d? 5. a high GPA （grade pint average） will make it easier fr yu t enter a university What else will als help?6. n a phne while driving is illegal. What else is prhibited?
Activity 4: Cmplete the sentences with the –ing frm f the verbs in the bx. (Wrkbk P76 Ex.1)
cry finish talk learn ski get
1._________ rbs yu f the excitement f life. —— Unknwn2.________: her secret is patience. —Ralph Wald Emersn3. _________wuld teach peple the quality that yungsters find s hard t learn— patience. Edward P Westn
Activity 5: Find the prper beginnings fr the qutes belw. (Wrkbk P76 Activity 2)
A Adpt the pace f nature B Teaching children abut the natural wrldC Live in each seasn D Aviding dangerE Lsing yur sense f wnder F Walking
4. _________is n safer in the lng run than utright expsure. Life is either a daring adventure r nthing. —Helen Keller 5. _________ shuld be treated as ne f the mst imprtant events in their lives. —Thmas Berry 6. _________as it passes； breathe the air, drink the drink, taste the fruit, and resign yurself t the influence f the earth. —Henry David Threau
Xixi Natinal Wetland Park，_____________ 10 square kilmetres in western Hangzhu，is the first natinal wetland park in China. _____________ city life， nature，and wetlands makes the park a ppular destinatin bth fr turists and lcal residents. At Xixi， _____________ a bat tur， _____________ alng paths， and _____________ lcal custms and traditins f the villages in this park are at the tp f the list f peple’s favurite activities. With trees，bushes， and clurful flwers _____________ alng the riversides，the park shws different sides f beauty in different seasns.
Activity 6: Fill in each blank using the -ing frm f a verb frm the bx and state its functin. One wrd will be used twice.
cmbine cver grw take limit walk experience
experiencing
► cvering（定语） ► Cmbining（主语）► taking（主语） ► walking（主语）► experiencing（主语） ► grwing（定语）
In rder t better develp as well as preserve this place， _____________ human impact n Xixi Wetland was cnsidered by the park designers. All the new buildings were designed in a traditinal way t fit int the natural envirnment. This green，watery wrld is hme t many birds and fishes. With trees _____________ in the shallws，the wetland is a natural system fr prviding clean water and prducing xygen， which makes it the “green lungs f Hangzhu”.
► limiting（subject 主语）► grwing（attribute 定语）
Travelling t cld, dark, and remte Arctic Nrway in mid-winter （在隆冬季节去寒冷、黑暗而偏远的北极圏内的挪威旅游）can be （激动人心的）especially fr thse （寻求完全不一样的体验）. （意识到）the lack f daylight and difficulties in transprt is extremely imprtant. Last January, we fund a few muntain passes were clsed, s （走动）was nt easy, but （欣赏）the nrthern lights was an incredible experience.
Activity 7: Translate the Chinese in brackets int English t cmplete the passage. Use the -ing frm where pssible. (Wrkbk P76 Ex.3)
fascinating
lking fr ttally different experiences
mving arund
appreciating
（在线订交通和宾馆） did help a lt. （想出如何拍照）in lw light actually tk us quite sme time during ur （筹划）stage. Finally （雇一位当地的导游）was necessary and helpful fr this trip.
Bking transprtatin and htels nline
Figuring ut hw t take pictures
hiring a lcal tur guide
Sample Writing With the clurful scenery and wnderful hiking trails，taking a trip t Danxia Gethermal Park in Gansu Prvince is ne f the highlights f any trip t the nrthwestern part f China. Yu’re welcme t visit! It is near the city f Zhangye in Gansu Prvince， my hmetwn and where my schl is，and it cvers abut 510 square kilmetres. The frming f the rcks tk millins f years and invlved many kinds f ersin such as wind and water n the red sandstne. What encurages thusands f peple t cme here each year is the natural beauty f the rcks. Walking arund the park will allw yu t see iridescent tall peaks，deep cave hles， and stne halls. Visiting the clurful， magical rck frmatins in persn will surely be an unfrgettable experience and ne yu will share with friends and family fr years t cme.
Activity 8: Chse a place in yur city r twn as a destinatin fr a schl trip. Use the passage abve as an example and write abut yur chice.
（1）一般式动名词的一般式所表示的动作或状态与谓语动词所表示的动作或状态同时发生或发生在谓语动词之后。My daughter enjys playing vide games. 我的女儿喜欢玩电子游戏。（2）完成式动名词的完成式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。Having ever travelled t that beautiful city has made him want t travel there again. 曾经去那座美丽的城市旅游使他想再次去那儿旅行。（3）完成进行式动名词的完成进行式表示其动作在谓语动词之前已经开始，一直持续到谓语动词发生时为止，且有可能仍在继续。Frgive me fr my having been trubling yu. 原谅我一直在打扰你。（4）否定式其否定式是在其前加nt。I’m srry fr nt finishing my task n time.抱歉我没按时完成我的任务。（5）被动式Being asked t finish s much hmewrk made him unhappy.被要求完成这么多家庭作业使他不高兴。
单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］_____________（btain） first prize is ur gal.（2）_____________（listen） t music can make us happy.（3）_____________（invite） t the party is a great hnur fr the whle family.（4）_____________（live） there fr ten years makes him familiar with everything arund.（5）Nt _____________（finish）the task n time made him unhappy.（6）_____________（catch） the first bus means getting up at five ’clck.（7）_____________（take） care f the ld in the Hme Care Center cmpletely changed my life.（8）［词汇复现］_____________（help） thse in need is rewarding.（9）_____________（criticise） befre the whle class made me feel embarrassed.（10）_____________（win） the gld medal in the Olympic Games made her famus vernight.（11）_____________（translate） the English pem int Chinese is a difficult task.
Being invited
Having lived
Being criticised
Translating
2 动名词作主语动名词作主语时，多表示经常性、习惯性的动作。单个动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Traveling a lt is a gd way t help peple becme knwledgeable.经常旅行是帮助人们变得知识渊博的好方法。Helping thers means helping urselves.帮助别人意味着帮助我们自己。单句语法填空（1）_____________（watch） the children playinghappily at the beach is fun.（2）_____________（climb） the tallest muntain in the wrld is really a great challenge t many peple.（3）_____________（eat） vegetables des gd t ur health，but sme kids dn’t like them.
3 it 作形式主语it 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动名词，主要用于下列句型中：It be n use/useless ding... 做……无用。It be n gd/pleasure/fun ding... 做……无好处/ 乐趣。It be a waste f time ding... 做……浪费时间。It be wrth/wrthwhile ding... 做……是值得的。It is n use crying when yu have made a mistake.犯了错误哭泣是无用的。It is n gd making friends with thse addicted t playing vide games. 和那些沉迷于玩电子游戏的人交朋友没好处。
单句语法填空（1）It’s n pleasure _____________（watch） the ftball match alne.（2）It is useless _____________（cmplain）. What yu need t d nw is t crrect yur mistakes.（3）It is a waste f time _____________（play）vide games.
4 动名词的复合结构动名词的复合结构由“名词所有格或形容词性物主代词+ 动名词”构成，名词所有格或形容词性物主代词是动名词的逻辑主语。动名词的复合结构在句中可作主语或宾语。Tm’s cming made me happy. 汤姆的到来使我很高兴。His cming made me happy. 他的到来让我很高兴。单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］Their _____________（resist） desn’t make any sense.（2）Peter’s _____________（jin） helped us finish the wrk n schedule.
5 动名词与不定式作主语的区别动名词作主语，表示比较抽象的一般行为，不定式作主语表示具体的或一次性的动作。Singing is my hbby，and t sing n TV is my dream.唱歌是我的爱好，在电视上唱歌是我的梦想。单句语法填空（1）_____________（run） is nt nly beneficial t ur health but als friendly t the envirnment.（2）It is bad manners _____________（talk） ludly in public places.
Language pints
教材原句p.28fficially r legally prhibit正式或法律上禁止
1 prhibit vt.（尤指以法令）禁止；阻止，使不可能搭配prhibit ding sth. 禁止做某事prhibit sb./sth. frm ding sth. 禁止/ 阻止某人/ 某物做某事Many firms prhibit smking in the ffice.许多公司禁止在办公室内吸烟。The high cst f equipment prhibits many peple frm taking up this sprt. 昂贵的装备令许多人对这项运动望而却步。【误区警示】卫兵禁止我们离开。The guard prhibited us t leave.（×）The guard prhibited us frm leaving.（√）【词语积累】prhibitin n. 禁令；禁律；（尤指通过法律的）禁止，阻止a prhibitin n/against... 一项对……的禁令
单句语法填空（1）Smking _____________（prhibit） in public.（2）The athlete was prhibited _____________ cmpeting in the match.（3）Many gvernments have made a prhibitin_____________ using clning t d smethingillegal.完成句子（4）游客被禁止上那个岛。The turists _______________________________ the island.（5）警察禁止在市中心泊车。The plice ___________________ in the city center.
is prhibited
are prhibited frm getting n
prhibit parking
教材原句p.28The Nrtheast Tiger and Lepard Natinal Park was set up in Jilin and Heilngjiang，with bundary stretching all the way t the brder and jining with Russia’s wildlife reserves. 东北虎豹国家公园在吉林和黑龙江设立，其范围一直延伸到边界，并与俄罗斯的野生动物保护区连接。2 stretch vi. 延伸；延续 vi. & vt. 伸展；舒展stretch fr 延伸stretch neself 伸懒腰搭配stretch ut 延伸；绵延；伸直（四肢）stretch ver 延续stretch t 拉长到The frest stretches fr hundreds f miles.这片森林绵延数百英里。My brther stretched ut his arms and braced me tightly.我哥哥伸出双臂，紧紧地抱住我。
单句语法填空（1）The park is very big and _____________（stretch）fr several miles.（2）［词汇复现］The instant the little girl saw the ty，she stretched _____________ her hands fr it.（3）The friendship between Shirley and me has stretched _____________ scres f years.完成句子（4）南希站起来伸了伸懒腰。________________________________________________（5）你能把它拉长一点儿吗？________________________________________________
Nancy std up and stretched herself.
Can yu stretch it and make it lnger?
教材原句p.28Hwever，a ban n develpment put in place in 2015 resulted in a visible ppulatin increase f the species... 然而，2015 年出台的一项开发禁令使得该物种的可见数量增加……3 in place 在适当的位置，适当；准备就绪In cnclusin，the bike-sharing system shuldn’t be prmted befre regulatins and plicies are put in place.总之，在法规和政策出台之前，自行车共享系统不应该被推广。The chairs fr the cncert were nearly all in place.音乐会要用的椅子差不多都摆好了。All the arrangements are nw in place fr their visit.他们来访的一切事宜现在都安排好了。
【归纳拓展】ut f place 位置不当；不合适，不得体；格格不入in place ne’s place 代替……take the place ne’s place 代替……take place 发生，进行in the first place 首先，第一；一开始，起初（用于句首）take yur place 就位，入座Her dress was ut f place at the ceremny.她的服装不适合在典礼上穿。We can use plastics in place f wd r metal.我们可以用塑料来代替木材或金属。【误区警示】in place/in place f/take place 中无定冠词the；take the place f 中有定冠词the。
单句语法填空（1）We have put _____________ place a lt f prjects such as prviding water tanks and building dams.（2）Everything n her table is always _____________place.（3）Wh will take _____________ place f Miss Yang when she leaves the cmpany?完成句子（4）It’s a gd habit t keep everything ___________（在适当的位置） in yur study.（5）Yur remarks are rather _____________（不合适）.（6）［词汇复现］D yu think the artificial intelligence will finally _________________ （代替）man?（7）With everything needed _____________（准备就绪），she declared that the party began.（8）Newspapers usually send special jurnalists t the place where majr events _____________ （发生）.（9）Hwever tired he was，he always put peple’s life ________________（首位）.（10）Anna sat in the crner f the rm，lking________________（格格不入）.
take the place f
in the first place
教材原句p.29It is bth challenging and rewarding t study abrad. 出国留学既有挑战又是有意义的。4 rewarding adj. 值得做的；有益的In my pinin，teaching is a rewarding jb.在我看来，教书是一份值得做的工作。Taking part in the activity can be a rewarding experience.参加这项活动可能是一次有益的经历。【词语积累】reward（1）n.［C，U］奖励，回报，报酬；悬赏金in reward（fr）作为（对……的）回报搭配a reward fr（ding）sth. 因（做）某事而获得的奖励give/ffer a reward t sb. fr sth. 为某事而给某人奖励He received a medal in reward fr his bravery.他因勇敢而获得一枚奖章。（2）vt. 奖励；奖赏；给以报酬搭配reward sb. with sth. 用某物奖励某人reward sb. fr（ding） sth. 因为（做）某事而奖励某人The cmpany rewarded him with a jurney t China last year.去年公司用一次到中国的旅行来奖励他。Our patience was eventually rewarded.我们的耐心最终得到了回报。
单句语法填空（1）Preventing disasters is amng the mst interesting and _____________（reward） parts f their wrk.（2）The students have been wrking hard n their lessns and their effrts will _____________（reward）with success in the end.（3）The bss decided t give a reward t him_____________ his psitive attitude twards wrk.（4）The girl rewarded him _____________ a smile fr his help.完成句子（5）Anyne wh can find my lst dg and return it t me can receive _____________（奖赏）$ 1，000.（6）The ld lady gave the by a ty car as _____________（因……的一个奖赏） his help.
be rewarded
a reward fr
教材原句p.29All the new buildings were designed in a traditinal way t t int the natural envirnment. 所有的新建筑都是以传统的方式设计的，以适应自然环境。5 fit int 适合；合适；与……融为一体This picture fits well int the passage. 这张照片很适合这篇文章。The huse fits int the scenery s well that I can hardly see it.这所房子与这里的风景浑然一体，我几乎都看不出来了。【归纳拓展】fit in 相适应fit in with sb. 与某人合得来fit in with sth. 与……不冲突；与……相一致After making arrangements fr the prject，he tld me hw my jb fitted in. 安排好这个项目后，他告诉我我的工作如何与之相适应。I want t knw whether my sn fits in with his classmates.我想知道我儿子能否与他的同学相处融洽。
单句语法填空（1）If I put n mre weight，I wn’t be able t fit_____________ my clthes.（2）Mary jined a painting grup but didn’t seem t fit _____________，s she quit it.（3）He’s never dne this type f wrk befre；I’m nt sure hw he’ll fit in _____________ therpeple.完成句子（4）—I desire t g t Beijing with yu.— If s，yur hliday arrangement must _____________（与……相一致）mine.
fit in with
教材原句p.28This vast new park is nearly fur times larger than the ld wildlife park prtecting Siberian tigers in Nrtheast China. 这个庞大的新公园是中国东北保护西伯利亚虎的老野生动物园的近四倍大。倍数 + as + 形容词/ 副词原级 + as倍数表达法倍数 + 形容词/ 副词比较级 + than倍数 + the size/length/width/height/weight... + f倍数+what 从句Jack runs three times as fast as Jim.杰克跑的速度是吉姆的三倍。The river is twice as lng as that ne.=The river is twice lnger than that ne.=The river is twice the length f that ne.这条河是那条河的两倍长。The new schl is three times what it used t be.这所新学校是它以前的三倍大。【误区警示】表达倍数时，两倍常用 twice 或duble，三倍或三倍以上用“基数词 +times”表达。
单句语法填空（1）The new stadium being built will be three times _____________（big） than the present ne.（2）This rm is almst twice the_____________（lng） f the kitchen.（3）It’s said that the pwer plant is nw twice as big as _____________ it was.同义句转换（4）The new bridge is three times as wide as the ld ne.→ The new bridge is three times _____________the ld ne.→ The new bridge is three times ________________the ld ne.
the width f
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