2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市第一中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题含解析

这是一份2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市第一中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题含解析，共26页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分27等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 (共11小题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
In the fall f 1985, I was a bright-eyed girl heading ff t Hward University, aiming at a legal career and dreaming f sitting n a Supreme Curt bench smewhere. Twenty-ne years later I am still a bright-eyed dreamer and ne with quite a different tale t tell.
My grandma, an amazing wman, graduated frm cllege at the age f 65. She was the first in ur family t reach that gal. But ne year after I started cllege, she develped cancer. I made the chice t withdraw frm cllege t care fr her. It meant that schl and my persnal dream wuld have t wait.
Then I gt married with anther dream: building my family with a cmbinatin f adpted and bilgical children. In 1999, we adpted ur first sn. T lay eyes n him was fantastic — and very emtinal. A year later came ur secnd adpted by. Then fllwed sn N.3. In 2003, I gave birth t anther by.
Yu can imagine hw fully ccupied I became, raising fur bys under the age f 8! Our hme was a cmplete z — a jyus z. Nt surprising, I never did make it back t cllege fulltime. But I never gave up n the dream either. I had nly ne chice: t find a way. That meant taking as few as ne class each semester.
The hardest part was feeling guilty abut the time I spent away frm the bys. They ften wanted me t stay hme with them. There certainly were times I wanted t quit, but I knew I shuld set an example fr them t fllw thrugh the rest f their lives.
In 2007, I graduated frm the University f Nrth Carlina. It tk me ver 21 years t get my cllege degree!
I am nt special, just single-minded. It always struck me that when yu're lking at a big challenge frm the utside, it lks huge, but when yu're in the midst f it, it just seems nrmal. Everything yu want wn’t arrive in yur life n ne day. It’s a prcess. Remember: little steps add up t big dreams.
1. Why did the authr quit schl in her secnd year f cllege?
A. She wanted t study by herself.B. She fell in lve and gt married.
C. She suffered frm a serius illness.D. She decided t lk after her grandma.
2. What can we learn abut the authr frm Paragraphs 4 and 5?
A. She ignred her guilty feeling fr her sns.B. She wanted t remain a fulltime husewife.
C. She was busy yet happy with her family life.D. She was t cnfused t make a crrect chice.
3. What des the authr mstly want t tell us in the last paragraph?
A. Failure is the mther f success.B. Little by little, ne ges far.
C. Every cin has tw sides.D. Well begun, half dne.
4. Which f the fllwing can best describe the authr?
A. Caring and determined.B. Hnest and respnsible.
C. Ambitius and sensitive.D. Inncent and single-minded.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者从小充满梦想，并持之以恒付诸实践，将梦想变成现实，21年后拿下法律文凭。刚开始学习就要弃学照顾患癌症的姥姥。结婚后收养了三个儿子并自己生下一个孩子。从此既要照顾孩子但又不放弃学习，拿下学历，为孩子树立榜样。作者感悟到很多事情都要从量变到质变，不能着急，要持之以恒。生命就是个过程，伟大的梦想需要一步一步脚踏实地的完成。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“I made the chice t withdraw frm cllege t care fr her.(为了照顾她，我决定从大学退学)”可知，作者辍学去照顾她的祖母，故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Yu can imagine hw fully ccupied I became, raising fur bys under the age f 8! Our hme was a cmplete z — a jyus z.(你可以想象我有多忙，要抚养四个不到8岁的男孩！我们的家完全是一个动物园——一个欢乐的动物园)”可知，作者忙但是很快乐，故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Everything yu want wn’t arrive in yur life n ne day. It’s a prcess. Remember: little steps add up t big dreams.(你想要的东西不会在一天之内就出现在你的生活中。这是一个过程。记住:每一步都能成就伟大的梦想)”可知，作者认为每天一小步可以成就大梦想，故选B。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“In 1999, we adpted ur first sn. T lay eyes n him was fantastic — and very emtinal. A year later came ur secnd adpted by. Then fllwed sn N.3.(1999年，我们收养了第一个儿子。能看到他是一件美妙的事——而且非常感人。一年后，我们收养的第二个男孩出生了。接着是第三个儿子)”以及倒数第二段“In 2007, I graduated frm the University f Nrth Carlina. It tk me ver 21 years t get my cllege degree!(2007年，我从北卡罗来纳大学毕业。我花了21年才拿到大学学位！)”可知，作者收养了三个男孩说明她有爱心，她很忙但坚持21年拿下文凭说明她又有决心，故选A。
B
If yu want t stay in shape, but dn’t have the time t g t the gym, the Mbile Gym is a gd slutin. It’s basically a large bus filled with the latest fitness equipment. Yu can find everything yu need fr a cmplete wrkut, and here’s the best part—yu dn’t need t g t the gym, and the gym cmes t yu!
The Mbile Gym was the idea f Adam Zickerman, funder f Infrm Fitness, a ppular chain f gyms acrss the United States. It hit him when he rdered lunch frm a fd truck ne afternn. S why nt put a gym n a truck?
Zickerman experimented with a few designs and then invested $ 60,000 n making adaptatins and fixing machines. He didn’t really need an advertising budget as the bus advertised itself. Carle Pallmeyer, fr instance, fund herself driving behind the Mbile Gym ne day. At first she thught it was a regular bus with ads fr a gym. But then she realized the bus itself was a gym, s she bked wrkut sessins fr her entire family. “We are all busy, but we knw the bus is cming and make sure we are hme at 4:30 fr the wrkuts,” she said. “Yu frget yu’re n a bus because the wrkuts are tightly scheduled.”
Unfrtunately, it is illegal t use the fitness equipment while the bus is mving, s yu dn’t get t save time by wrking ut during the rush time. It perates nly nce a week, nly tw clients (客户) can be accmmdated at a time n the bus. And it desn’t cme cheap. Sessins start at $100, while in-huse wrkuts are $65. But the Mbile Gym appears t be a big hit.
“There are s many benefits t having the Mbile Gym cme t yu,” Zickerman said. “Only five t seven exercises cmplete a ttal- bdy wrkut when perfrmed using ur special equipment.” He als added that a 20-minute wrkut might sund easy, but it is really difficult and prvides instant results. “It is very challenging and clients understand quickly why rest is imprtant between wrkuts.”
5. What inspired Zickerman t invent the Mbile Gym?
A. A usual rder fr a meal.
B. A casual visit t a gym.
C. A tight schedule fr wrkut.
D. A specific experience f exercise.
6. Which f the fllwing is NOT the benefit f the Mbile Gym?
A. It ffers special equipment.
B. It can meet the need f a ttal-bdy wrkut.
C. It makes it pssible fr clients t d exercise n their way wrk.
D. It prvides clients with an apprpriate and effective wrkut.
7. What’s Zickerman’s attitude twards the Mbile Gym?
A. Cncerned.
B. Negative.
C. Objective.
D. Psitive.
【答案】5. A 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了移动健身房的发明及其好处。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The Mbile Gym was the idea f Adam Zickerman, funder f Infrm Fitness, a ppular chain f gyms acrss the United States. It hit him when he rdered lunch frm a fd truck ne afternn. S why nt put a gym n a truck?(移动健身房的想法是由Adam Zickerman提出的，他是InFrm Fitnes的创始人，这是一家在美国很受欢迎的连锁健身房。一天下午，当他从一辆餐车上点午餐时，他突然想到了这一点。那为什么不在卡车上建个健身房呢?)”可知一次寻常的点餐让Zickerman有了创立移动健身房的想法。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“‘There are s many benefits t having the Mbile Gym cme t yu,’ Zickerman said. ‘Only five t seven exercises cmplete a ttal-bdy wrkut when perfrmed using ur special equipment.’ He als added that a 20-minute wrkut might sund easy, but it is really difficult and prvides instant results. ‘It is very challenging and clients understand quickly why rest is imprtant between wrkuts.’(‘移动健身房有很多好处,’Zickerman说。‘使用我们的特殊设备进行锻炼时，只要五到七项练习就能完成全身锻炼。’他还补充说，20分钟的锻炼听起来很容易，但实际上很难，而且可以起到立竿见影的效果。‘这非常具有挑战性的，客户很快就明白为什么在锻炼间隙休息很重要。’)”可知移动健身房有许多好处，比如节省时间、提供全身锻炼所需的特殊设备及提供有效训练。结合第四段第一句“Unfrtunately, it is illegal t use the fitness equipment while the bus is mving, s yu dn’t get t save time by wrking ut during the rush time. (不幸的是，在公共汽车行驶时使用健身器材是违法的，所以你不能在交通高峰时间锻炼来节省时间。)”可知C项“It makes it pssible fr clients t d exercise n their way wrk.(它使客户在上班途中锻炼成为可能。)”不是移动健身房的优点。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘There are s many benefits t having the Mbile Gym cme t yu,’ Zickerman said.(‘移动健身房有很多好处，’Zickerman说。)”可知，Zickerman对移动健身房的是支持的。故选D项。
C
We live in a time when rbts amuse, teach and surprise us. Rbts are beginning t ffer physical help and artificial intelligence (AI) beynd ur expectatins. AI culd be used t help slve imprtant challenges like ageing scieties, envirnmental threats and glbal cnflicts.
But many f us wnder whether AI will becme s intelligent in human cmmunicatin that the dividing line between human and artificial beings will becme less clear. Als, nce ur human bdies and minds are imprved with AI and rbtics, what will it mean t be human?
Frm an engineering pint f view, these advanced abilities are still very far away. A number f prblems need t be vercme. Fr nw, rbts and cmputers are cmpletely dependent n a pwer surce — they require a lt f electricity. Anther prblem is the cmplexity f human cmmunicatin. While a ne-ff natural language cnversatin in a specific situatin with a rbt can feel realistic, cmmunicating with peple in many ther situatins is quite anther matter.
Fr example, when yu call an artificial lst-and-fund rbt at an airprt, a pleasant cnversatin is pssible because there are nly a limited number f gals the caller has. Hwever, in creating a mre extended relatinship, fr example, with a rbtic pet, the rbt needs t have inner gals, a lt f memry that relates experiences t varius situatins, and it needs t develp these abilities ver time.
Thrugh smart tricks, a rbt can seem mre intelligent than it is. Humans are likely t make sense f the rbt’s behavirs in a human way. Hwever, in rder t sustain a meaningful relatinship which deepens and develps ver time, a richer artificial inner life will need t be created.
8. What is the message cnveyed in Paragraph 2?
A. AI technlgy is underging unexpected refrms.
B. Peple dubt whether artificial beings can replace humans.
C. The definitin f human will be cmpletely changed sn.
D. Scial prblems may be slved with the develpment f AI.
9. What can be inferred abut AI frm Paragraphs 3-4?
A. Future rbts can perate withut electricity.
B. Rbt pets have a memry linked t previus experiences.
C. Gaps exist between technlgy and advanced AI capabilities.
D. Peple can cmmunicate with rbts effectively in any situatin.
10. The wrd “sustain” in the last paragraph is clsest in meaning t_________.
A. changeB. keepC. develpD. beautify
11. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Varius Factrs Restrict Expansin f AI Abilities
B. Rbt’s Behavirs Are Wrthy f Being Understd
C. High Technlgies Imprve the Man-machine Interactin
D. Artificial Inner Life Needs Develping fr Lng-lasting Human-Rbt Relatins
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章通过人工智能否取代人类这一疑问展开，作者认为从工程角度来看，这些高级功能还很遥远。文章详细阐述了其中存在的障碍，并指出创造一个广泛的人工内在生活才能让人类与机器人之间保持有意义的、随着时间的推移而加深和发展的关系。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“But many f us wnder whether AI will becme s intelligent in human cmmunicatin that the dividing line between human and artificial beings will becme less clear. Als, nce ur human bdies and minds are imprved with AI and rbtics, what will it mean t be human?(但我们中的许多人都在想，人工智能是否会在人类交流中变得如此智能，以至于人类和人造人之间的分界线会变得不那么清晰。此外，一旦我们的人体和大脑通过人工智能和机器人技术得到了加强，那么作为人类意味着什么？)”可知，第二段所传达的信息是人们怀疑人工生命是否能取代人类。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第二句到段末“A number f prblems need t be vercme. Fr nw, rbts and cmputers are cmpletely dependent n a pwer surce — they require a lt f electricity. Anther prblem is the cmplexity f human cmmunicatin. While a ne-ff natural language cnversatin in a specific situatin with a rbt can feel realistic, cmmunicating with peple in many ther situatins is quite anther matter (有许多问题需要克服。目前，机器人和计算机完全依赖于电源——它们需要大量的电力。另一个问题是人类交流的复杂性。虽然在特定情况下与机器人进行一次性的自然语言对话可能会让人感到真实，但在许多其他情况下与人交流则完全是另一回事)”以及第四段第二句“Hwever, in creating a mre extended relatinship, fr example, with a rbtic pet, the rbt needs t have inner gals, a lt f memry that relates experiences t varius situatins, and it needs t develp these abilities ver time. (然而，在建立更广泛的关系时，例如，与机器人宠物建立关系时，机器人需要有内在目标，有大量的记忆，将经验与各种情况联系起来，并且需要随着时间的推移发展这些能力)”可推知，技术和先进的人工智能能力之间存在差距。故选C。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段第二句“ Hwever, in creating a mre extended relatinship, fr example, with a rbtic pet, the rbt needs t have inner gals, a lt f memry that relates experiences t varius situatins, and it needs t develp these abilities ver time.(然而，在建立更广泛的关系时，例如，与机器人宠物建立关系时，机器人需要有内在目标，有大量的记忆，将经验与各种情况联系起来，并且需要随着时间的推移发展这些能力)”以及最后一段最后一句“Hwever, in rder t sustain a meaningful relatinship which deepens and develps ver time, a richer artificial inner life will need t be created.(然而，为了sustain一种随着时间的推移而加深和发展的有意义的关系，需要创造更丰富的人工内心生活)”可知，创造更丰富的人工内心生活是为了sustain关系，而这种关系会随着时间的推移而加深和发展，由句中的“deepens and develps ver time”可推知，这种关系一直存在，所以sustain指“保持，维持”，与keep意思相近，故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。作者在第二段“Als, nce ur human bdies and minds are imprved with AI and rbtics, what will it mean t be human?(此外，一旦我们的人体和大脑通过人工智能和机器人技术得到了加强，那么作为人类意味着什么？)提出问题，然后通过人工智能所面临的障碍以及具体事例阐述“Frm an engineering pint f view, these advanced abilities are still very far away.(从工程角度来看，这些高级功能还很遥远。”再结合最后一段中“Hwever, in rder t sustain a meaningful relatinship which deepens and develps ver time, a richer artificial inner life will need t be created. (然而，为了维持一种随着时间的推移而加深和发展的有意义的关系，需要创造更丰富的人工内心生活)”可知，文章说明了机器人和人工智能发展所需解决的问题，并指出创造更丰富的人工内心生活，才能维持人类与机器人之间不断加深和发展的有意义的关系。由此可知，D选项“Artificial Inner Life Needs Develping fr Lng-lasting Human-Rbt Relatins(人类与机器人的长期关系需要人工内在生命的发展)”能概括全文，最适合作为文章标题。故选D。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Bullying (霸凌) is a big prblem, which can make kids feel hurt, scared, sick, lnely, embarrassed, and sad. Bullies might use wrds t call names, tease r make fun f thers. ____12____
Bullying is a big deal
Bullying is a big prblem that affects lts f kids. Being bullied can make kids feel really bad and even nt want t g t schl. ____13____ It can make schl a place f fear and can lead t vilence and mre stress fr everyne.
____14____
Sme bullies are lking fr attentin. They might think bullying is a way t be ppular r t get what they want. Sme bullies cme frm families where everyne is angry and shuting all the time. They may think that being angry, calling names, and pushing peple arund is a nrmal way t act. Sme bullies are cpying what they’ve seen smene else d. Sme have been bullied themselves.
Hw can yu handle it?
S nw yu knw that bullying is a big prblem that affects a lt f kids, but what d yu d if smene is bullying yu?
____15____ When yu’re scared f anther persn, yu’re prbably nt feeling yur bravest. But smetimes just acting brave is enugh t stp a bully. Hw des a brave persn lk and act? Stand tall and yu’ll send the message: “Dn’t mess with me.” It’s easier t feel brave when yu feel gd abut yurself.
Always have a friend nearby. ____16____ Make a plan t walk with a friend r tw n the way t schl, recess, lunch, r wherever yu think yu might meet the bully.
A. Stand tall and be brave.
B. Why d bullies act that way?
C. Sme bullies even hit, kick r threaten kids.
D. Bullying bthers nt just the kids wh are getting picked n.
E. Be brave t ffer supprt if yur friend is having bully truble.
F. Tw is better than ne if yu’ re trying t avid being bullied.
G. The gd news is that kids wh are bullies can learn t change their behavir.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了霸凌的危害、现状、霸凌者欺负他人的原因以及解决措施。
【12题详解】
根据上文“Bullies might use wrds t call names, tease r make fun f thers. (欺凌者可能会用语言辱骂、戏弄或取笑他人。)”可知，根据前一句说的是霸凌者会做的行为，而C选项也在描述霸凌者做的事，并且C选项中的even表递进。故C选项“一些霸凌者甚至打、踢或威胁孩子。”符合语境，故选C。
【13题详解】
根据上文“Bullying is a big prblem that affects lts f kids. Being bullied can make kids feel really bad and even nt want t g t schl. .(欺凌是影响很多孩子的一个大问题。被欺负会让孩子感觉很糟糕，甚至不想去上学。)”以及后文“It can make schl a place f fear and can lead t vilence and mre stress fr everyne.(它会使学校成为一个恐惧的地方，会导致暴力和每个人的更多压力)”可知，上文提到霸凌是一个大问题，影响到很多孩子，后文讲述了其给被欺负者带来的负面影响，可知本句是在说明霸凌也会影响其他孩子，不仅仅是被欺负的孩子，D选项中nt just可与后文中can lead t vilence and mre stress fr everyne进行补充。故D选项“霸凌困扰的不仅仅是那些被欺负的孩子。”符合语境，故选D。
【14题详解】
本空为本段小标题，根据本段内容“Sme bullies are lking fr attentin. They might think bullying is a way t be ppular r t get what they want. Sme bullies cme frm families where everyne is angry and shuting all the time.(有些霸凌者是在寻求关注。他们可能认为欺凌是一种受欢迎的方式或得到他们想要的。有些霸凌者来自每个人都很生气和大喊大叫的家庭。)”可知，本段主要围绕着霸凌者为什么会霸凌别人进行分析，故B选项“为什么霸凌者会那样做？”符合语境，故选B。
【15题详解】
根据后文“When yu’re scared f anther persn, yu’ re prbably nt feeling yur bravest. But smetimes just acting brave is enugh t stp a bully. Hw des a brave persn lk and act? Stand tall and yu’ll send the message: “Dn’t mess with me. ” It’s easier t feel brave when yu feel gd abut yurself.(当你害怕另一个人时，你可能感觉不到自己最勇敢。但有时仅仅表现得勇敢就足以阻止恶霸。一个勇敢的人看起来和行为如何？站直了，你就会发出这样的信息：“别惹我”。当你自我感觉良好时，你更容易感到勇敢。)”可知，后文主要说明你要勇敢地行动，不要给霸凌者欺负你的机会，选项中的brave和后文的brave是原词复现。故A选项“站起来，要勇敢。”符合语境，故选A。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Always have a friend nearby. (身边总有一个朋友。)”以及后文“Make a plan t walk with a friend r tw n the way t schl, recess, lunch, r wherever yu think yu might meet the bully.(制定一个计划，和一两个朋友在一起在上学、课间休息、午餐的路上或在任何你认为可能会遇到霸凌者的地方散步)”可知，上文建议一定有朋友陪同，后文提到建议做好计划以和朋友同行去任何可能遭受霸凌的地方，即借助朋友的力量来避免被霸凌。故F选项“如果你想避免被霸凌，两个人比一个人更好。”符合语境，故选F。
第二部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A Visit frm My Sn
My wife and I live in Canada’s west cast and ur sn lives n its east cast, and we hadn’t seen him in persn fr mre than tw years. His mther is ill and can’t ___17___ anymre s we had talked abut a pssible future visit with him cming t us but nthing had been ___18___.
Then, ne day, there was a knck at the dr and when I pened it, in walked my sn ___19___ a pt f flwers. He hadn’t tld us he was cming and seeing him was a ___20___ and a wnderful cmfrt. It has been years since I last ___21___ abut anything but when he walked in I was in tears.
My wife is sick and needs a lt f ___22___ these days and ur sn ___23___ t help. He is a hmewner and is therefre skilled at fixing and maintaining the husehld things. During these days. I culd wrk shulder t shulder with this cmpetent cnfident man that I lved and ___24___.
I ___25___ shuldn’t have been surprised because my sn is nw in his fifties, a successful business cnsultant, and makes far mre ___26___ than I ever did. I wnder hw he ever gt t be that way and I claim n ___27___ fr his success. He’s my sn and ___28___ I still want t help him navigate his way thrugh life.
My sn left recently, and again I was in ___29___ but it was different smehw. When he arrived I was crying because I was s ___30___ t have smene I lve and trust t help me take care f my wife. When he left, I shed tears f ___31___ that such a strng, intelligent and wnderful persn is my sn and he hnrs me by calling me “dad”.
17. A. driveB. travelC. reflectD. sense
18. A. decidedB. rganizedC. preparedD. packed
19. A. expectingB. enjyingC. carryingD. picturing
20. A. fantasyB. surpriseC. hpeD. attempt
21. A. thughtB. talkedC. wrriedD. cried
22. A. supprtB. fundsC. cnfidenceD. dnatins
23. A. gathered upB. burst utC. tried utD. stepped up
24. A. encuragedB. nticedC. admiredD. mentined
25. A. prbablyB. cnsequentlyC. relativelyD. especially
26. A. prmisesB. prgressC. mneyD. decisins
27. A. prizeB. creditC. effrtD. cst
28. A. therwiseB. mreverC. everD. smehw
29. A. shckB. disbeliefC. disappintmentD. tears
30. A. relievedB. impressedC. shckedD. amused
31. A. sadnessB. prideC. sympathyD. curisity
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. A 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者的妻子病了，作者的儿子前来帮忙照顾，这让作者感到如释重负，作者也为有这么优秀的儿子感到骄傲。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的母亲生病了，不能再旅行了，所以我们讨论过他可能会来看望我们，但什么都没有决定。A. drive开车；B. travel旅行；C. reflect反映；D. sense感觉到。由后文的“we had talked abut a pssible future visit with him cming t us”可知，作者的妻子病了，不能旅行了，所以他们谈论着儿子来探望。故选B。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他母亲生病了，不能再旅行了，所以我们讨论过他可能会来看望我们，但什么都没有决定。A. decided决定；B. rganized组织；C. prepared准备；D. packed打包。由上文的“we had talked abut”和but表转折可知，作者和妻子讨论过让儿子来，但是最后什么都没决定下来。故选A。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，有一天，有人敲门，当我打开门的时候，我的儿子走了进来，手里拿着一盆花。A. expecting期待；B. enjying喜欢；C. carrying携带；D. picturing绘画，描绘，想象。由后文的“a pt f flwers”可知，作者的儿子来的时候带着一盆花，空格处是“携带”。故选C。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他没有告诉我们他要来，看到他是一种惊喜和极大的安慰。A. fantasy幻想；B. surprise惊喜；C. hpe希望；D. attempt企图。由上文的“He hadn’t tld us he was cming”可知，作者的儿子没有告诉作者他要来，所以看到他是一种惊喜。故选B。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经很多年没有为任何事哭泣了，但当他走进来时，我哭了。A. thught认为；B. talked谈论；C. wrried使担心；D. cried哭。由后文的“but when he walked in I was in tears”可知，作者已经很多年没有为任何事哭泣了，但当作者儿子走进来时，作者哭了。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的妻子生病了，这些天需要很多支持，我们的儿子挺身而出。A. supprt支持；B. funds资金；C. cnfidence自信；D. dnatins捐赠。由上文的“My wife is sick”可知，作者的妻子病了，所以需要很多支持。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的妻子生病了，这些天需要很多支持，我们的儿子挺身而出。A. gathered up聚集；B. burst ut突发；C. tried ut试验；D. stepped up走近。由后文的“t help”可知，作者的儿子前来帮忙，空格处意为“走近”。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这些日子里，我可以和这个我爱和钦佩的有能力有自信的男人并肩工作。A. encuraged鼓励；B. nticed注意到；C. admired钦佩，欣赏；D. mentined提及。由上文的“this cmpetent cnfident man”可知，作者儿子很有能力，所以作者很钦佩他。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我可能不应该感到惊讶，因为我的儿子现在50多岁了，是一位成功的商业顾问，赚的钱比我以前多得多。A. prbably可能；B. cnsequently结果；C. relatively相对地；D. especially特别。由下文的“shuldn’t have been surprised because my sn is nw in his fifties, a successful business cnsultant”可知，句子表示“我可能不应该感到惊讶”。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我可能不应该感到惊讶，因为我的儿子现在50多岁了，是一位成功的商业顾问，赚的钱比我以前多得多。A. prmises承诺；B. prgress进步；C. mney钱；D. decisins决定。由上文的“a successful business cnsultant”可知，作者的儿子是一位成功的商业顾问，赚的钱比作者以前多得多。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不知道他是怎么做到的，他的成功不是我的功劳。A. prize奖品；B. credit赞扬；C. effrt努力；D. cst成本。由上文的“I claim n”和后文的“fr his success”可知，句子表示“他的成功不是我的功劳”，claim credit fr意为“邀功”。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他是我的儿子，我仍然想帮助他在生活中找到方向。A. therwise否则；B. mrever另外；C. ever曾经；D. smehw以某种方式。由上文的“He’s my sn”和后文的“I still want t help him navigate his way thrugh life”可知，句子表示“他是我的儿子，我仍然想帮助他在生活中找到方向”，也就是作者仍然想以某种方式来帮助作者儿子在生活中找到方向。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我儿子最近走了，我又哭了，但不知怎么的，感觉不一样了。A. shck震惊；B. disbelief不相信；C. disappintment失望；D. tears眼泪。由“again”和第5空后的“when he walked in I was in tears”可知，作者在儿子走后又哭了，in tears意为“流着泪”。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他来的时候，我哭了，因为有一个我爱和信任的人来帮助我照顾我的妻子，我感到如释重负。A. relieved如释重负；B. impressed印象深刻的；C. shcked震惊的；D. amused被逗乐的。由后文的“have smene I lve and trust t help me take care f my wife”可知，作者儿子前来帮忙，这让作者感到如释重负。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他离开的时候，我流下了骄傲的泪水，因为我的儿子是这样一个坚强、聪明、优秀的人，他叫我“爸爸”，以此来尊敬我。A. sadness悲伤；B. pride骄傲；C. sympathy同情心；D. curisity好奇心。由后文的“such a strng, intelligent and wnderful persn is my sn”可知，作者的儿子坚强、聪明、优秀，所以作者感到骄傲。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确化式。
Finding time t exercise can be hard in ur busy lives. S maybe it wuld help ____32____ there was “a best time” t exercise? Culd exercising at certain times help realize ur fitness gals? The answer is “yes”.
There are clear ____33____(benefit) t exercising in the mrning. Many f us have mre free time then ____34____ (cmpare) with later in the day, and it may therefre be ____35____(easy) fr us t stick t a mrning wrkut rutine. A study fund participants wh exercised in the mrning increased their physical activity thrughut the day, were less distracted by fd, and ____36____ (sleep) better. Exercising n an empty stmach befre breakfast culd als burn mre fat and increase metablism (新陈代谢)，which means yu’ll cntinue t burn calries (卡路里) thrughut the day.
S, gd news fr early birds, ____37____ what if yu’re nt a mrning persn? Wrking ut in the afternn r evening als ____38____(have) benefits, just different nes. Fr example, yur bdy’s ability ____39____(perfrm) is at its best in the afternn. Additinally, in the afternn and evening, yur reactin time is quickest, and yur heart rate and bld pressure are lwest, which reduce yur chance f injury while ____40____(imprve) yur perfrmance.
S what time is best? ____41____ seems the answer is: whatever time is best fr yu!
【答案】32. if##when
33. benefits
34 cmpared
35. easier 36. slept
37. but 38. has
39. t perfrm
40. imprving
41. It
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文，主要论述了一天中是否有一个最佳的锻炼时间，可以让你从中得到最好的锻炼效果。
【32题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：所以，如果有一个锻炼的“最佳时间”，也许会有所帮助? 句子分析可知设空处引导从句，根据上文的“Finding time t exercise can be hard in ur busy lives. ”可知此句指“如果有最佳锻炼时间”所以填连词if/when。故填if/when。
【33题详解】
考查名词。句意：早上锻炼有明显的好处。此句为there be句型，设空处在句中作主语，名词benefit“益处，优势”符合题意，由空前的are可知此空应用复数形式，故填benefits。
【34题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：与一天中的晚些时候相比，我们中的许多人早上有更多的空闲时间，因此，我们可能更容易坚持晨练。句子分析可知，设空处为非谓语动词，then与cmpare之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词，故填cmpared。
【35题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：与一天中晚些时候相比，我们中的许多人早上有更多的空闲时间，因此，我们可能更容易坚持晨练。句子分析可知，设空处在句中作表语，由句中的“ Many f us have mre free time then _3_ (cmpare) with later in the day”可知此处表示“更容易”，形容词easier符合句意，故填easier。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：一项研究发现，参与早上锻炼的人一整天的体力活动都会增加，较少被食物分散注意力，而且睡眠也会更好。句子分析可知设空处在句中与“increased”和“were less distracted by fd”作并列的谓语动词，所以用一般过去时，故填slept。
【37题详解】
考查连词。句意：所以，对于早起的人来说是个好消息，但如果你不是一个早起的人呢？句子分析可知设空处应为连词，表示转折，所以并列连词but符合句意，故填but。
【38题详解】
考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：下午或晚上锻炼也有好处，只是不同而已。设空处在句中作谓语动词，此句陈述的客观事实，结合上下文可知此句为一般现在时，“Wrking ut in the afternn r evening”做主语，谓语动词用单数，故填has。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，你的身体在下午的表现最好。设空处作后置定语修饰“yur bdy’s ability ”，固定搭配ability t d sth意为“……的能力”符合句意，故填t perfrm。
【40题详解】
考查状语从句中的省略。句意：此外，在下午和晚上，你的反应时间是最快的，你的心率和血压是最低的，这在提高成绩的同时降低了受伤的几率。while引导从句在非限制性定语从句“which reduce yur chance f injury ”中作状语，完整的状语从句应为“while it is imprving yur perfrmance”，从句的主语与which指代的内容一致，当while引导的从句中的主语跟主句的主语是同一个人或物时，这是while引导的从句中的主语和be动词可省略，故而就变成了while ding，所以此空填imprving，故填imprving。
【41题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：那么什么时间是最好的呢？答案似乎是：任何对你最合适的时间！句子分析可知此句为固定句型It seems/seemed (that)从句，意为“似乎……，好像”，故填It。
第三节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
Althugh smetimes it may seem impssible ____42____ as a family, yu can ____43____ t imprve the situatin. The key t ____44____ is regular and hnest cmmunicatin.
Friendship has a duble advantage — happiness____45____ meaning and a truble shared becmes ____46____.Naturally, this kind f penness results frm a clse friendship. ____47____ , we feel free t share ur jy and sadness in full measure.
We ften ____48____ t recgnize ther peple’s weaknesses than ur wn. As a result, if ____49____ nly by ur wn feelings, ur judgements ____50____. On the ther hand, ur friends are better able t ffer advice n imprtant decisins that we all have t make. Als, when we want t talk ur prblems ver with a friend, we have t put ur thughts int wrds first. This alne helps make ur thughts clearer and brings us a mre _____51_____f ur prblems.
【答案】42. t get alng
43. take actin
44. keeping the peace
45. takes n
46. a truble halved
47. With true friends
48. find it easier
49. we are guided
50. might be ne-sided
51. thrugh understanding
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了友谊的好处以及朋友对我们的影响和作用。
【42题详解】
考查固定短语和动词不定式。句意：尽管有时家庭和睦相处似乎是不可能的，但你可以采取行动来改善这种情况。结合句意表示“和睦相处”可知短语为get alng，此处为句型it seem impssible t d sth.，应填不定式。故填t get alng。
【43题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：尽管有时家庭和睦相处似乎是不可能的，但你可以采取行动来改善这种情况。结合句意表示“采取行动”可知短语为take actin，且can后跟动词原形。故填take actin。
【44题详解】
考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：保持和平的关键是定期和诚实的沟通。结合句意表示“保持和平”可知短语为keep the peace，作介词的宾语应用动名词形式。故填keeping the peace。
【45题详解】
考查固定短语和时态。句意：友谊有双重好处——快乐有了意义，分担的烦恼减半了。结合句意表示“”可知短语为take n，结合上文has可知为一般现在时，主语为happiness，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填takes n。
【46题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：友谊有双重好处——快乐有了意义，分担的烦恼减半了。结合句意表示“烦恼减半”短语为a truble halved。故填a truble halved。
【47题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：有了真正的朋友，我们可以尽情地分享我们的快乐和悲伤。结合句意表示“有了真朋友”可知短语为with true friends，句首单词首字母要大写。故填With true friends。
【48题详解】
考查固定短语和时态。句意：我们常常发现，发现别人的弱点比发现自己的弱点更容易。结合句意表示“发现……”短语为find it adj. t d sth.，此处用形容词比较级easier。故填find it easier。
【49题详解】
考查固定短语和时态语态。句意：因此，如果我们只被自己的感觉所引导，我们的判断可能是片面的。结合句意表示“引导”应用guide，与主语we构成被动关系，为一般现在时的被动语态。故填we are guided。
【50题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：因此，如果我们只被自己的感觉所引导，我们的判断可能是片面的。结合句意表示“片面的”应用be ne-sided，且might后跟动词原形。故填might be ne-sided。
【51题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：仅这一点就能帮助我们的思想更清晰，使我们对问题有更全面的理解。结合句意表示“全面的理解”可知短语为thrugh understanding。故填thrugh understanding。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
52. 假如你是李华,你的留学生朋友 Jim 邀请你这周日去看电影，但是你因故不能如约赴会。请你用英语给他写封信，内容包括：
1. 表示歉意;
2. 说明不能如约赴会的原因并另约时间：
3. 再次致歉并希望得到回复。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80左右，
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jim,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
I’m writing t express my heartfelt aplgy fr my failing t watch the mvie with yu this Sunday as scheduled.
As yu knw, I am the chairman f the Chinese Martial Arts Club in ur schl. Recently, we have been rehearsing fr the cming schl cultural festival. The club has just decided t have a rehearsal this weekend.
Therefre, 1 am afraid that I can’t hang ut with yu. Shall we make it next Sunday if yu are available? Please let me knw if the time is suitable fr yu.
It’s my sincere hpe that yu can understand my situatin and accept the alternative time. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。假如你留学生朋友 Jim 邀请你这周日去看电影，但是你因故不能如约赴会。请你用英文给他写封道歉信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
向某人道歉：express my aplgy fr smebdy t→aplgize t smebdy fr
由衷的：heartfelt→prfund
按照安排：as scheduled→as planned
因此：therefre→hence
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Recently, we have been rehearsing fr the cming schl cultural festival.
拓展句：Recently, we have been rehearsing fr the schl cultural festival which is arund the crner.
【点睛】[高分句型1] As yu knw, I am the chairman f the Chinese Martial Arts Club in ur schl. (运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] It’s my sincere hpe that yu can understand my situatin and accept the alternative time. (运用了that引导的主语从句)
第二节 (满分25分)
53. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语线写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Prissy Baker was in Oscar Miller’s stre n New Year’s mrning, buying matches when her uncle, Richard Baker, came in. He did nt lk at Prissy, nr did she wish him a happy New Year. She wuld nt have dared. He was actually a big, strng-lking man an uncle t be prud f, Prissy thught, if nly he were like what he used t be himself. He was the nly uncle Prissy had, and when she was a little girl they had been great friends. She used t break int Uncle Richard’s huse t play tricks n him, fr the wdshed dr was always unfastened. But that was befre the quarrel.
Uncle Richard had nt been speaking with Prissy r her father since the tw brthers’ quarrel eight years ag. The fault had been mainly n Richard’s side, but he was unwilling t admit it.
Richard Baker infrmed Mr. Miller he was n his way t Navarre t deliver a lad f prk. “New Year’s Day wuld be pretty much the same as any ther day t yu,” said Mr. Miller, fr Richard Baker was a bachelr (单身汉).
“Well, I always like a gd dinner n New Year’s Day,” said Richard Baker. “It’s abut the nly way I can celebrate. I gt everything ready last night but I have t send the prk nw. I wn’t get back frm Navarre befre ne ’clck, s I guess I’ll have t put up with a cld bite.”
After her uncle had driven away, Prissy walked thughtfully hme. She had planned t spend a nice, lazy hliday with the new bk her father had given her at Christmas and a bx f candy. She did nt mean t ck a dinner, fr her father had t meet a friend and wuld be gne the whle day. There was nbdy else t ck dinner fr. Prissy’s mther had died when Prissy was a baby. s Prissy became her father’s husekeeper.
But as she walked hme, she culd nt help thinking abut Uncle Richard. He wuld certainly have cld New Year, cld enugh t freeze the whle cming year. She felt srry fr him, picturing him returning frm Navarre, cld and hungry, t find a fireless huse and an uncked dinner.
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly an idea came int Prissy’s head.
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Prissy had just set the table when an angry vice cut thrugh the peace.
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【答案】参考范文
Suddenly an idea came int Prissy’s head. Why nt g t uncle’s and prepare a delicius dinner fr him? Withut any hesitatin, Prissy ran t Richard’s hme as fast as pssible. On her arrival, she slid int the huse with her heart punding strngly. She tk ut the frzen fd frm the fridge and mixed the ingredients tgether. She made sme bread, which smelled gd. She cked the best fd she ever cked; the fd lked particularly inviting. It must be her uncle’s favrite fd. Prissy thught t herself, wishing that her uncle wuld like it.
Prissy had just set the table when an angry vice cut thrugh the peace. It was Uncle Richard that yelled. “Hw dare yu...” Hwever, hardly had Richard stpped his yelling with fury when he saw the bright rm. Int his sight came the tidy and clean table and a feast fr dinner. “My dad wuld be gne the whle day. S...” she added with a sincere vice. “I’m s srry fr the quarrel between us. But culd we eat tgether t celebrate the New Year just like 8 years ag?” Tears welling up with guilt and srrw, Uncle stepped tward her, strked her head and gathered her int his tender embrace. The family was rebuilt, and Richard finally admitted his fault and gt relieved by Prissy’s cncern and devtin.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是读后续写。本文以人物为线索，主要讲述女孩Prissy新年早晨在商店遇到他叔叔Richard，但是他们没有打招呼。曾经他们关系非常好，但是Prissy的父亲和叔叔Richard之间八年前的一次争吵导致他们之间8年没有任何交流。在商店里Prissy听到单身汉叔叔晚上回家一个人过节，Prissy就想为她的叔叔做点什么。Prissy到叔叔家做了丰盛的晚餐，让归来的叔叔大吃一惊，Prissy为过去的事情道歉并希望和叔叔一起过节，叔叔感到内疚并承认了当年的错误，然后一家人和好了。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“突然，一个主意进入Prissy的脑海。”可知，第一段可描写Prissy想到了什么样的主意。根据第二段首句内容“Prissy刚摆好桌子，一个生气的声音打破了宁静。”可知第一段段尾可以描写Prissy做好了晚餐。
②由第二段首句内容“Prissy刚摆好桌子，一个生气的声音打破了宁静。”可知，第二段可描写Prissy的叔叔看到她的行为后的反应，Prissy解释后，叔叔感到内疚并承认了当年的错误，一家人和好了。
2. 续写线索：Prissy想到为叔叔做晚餐——Prissy到叔叔家做晚餐——叔叔回来看到家中景象——Prissy解释并为8年前的事道歉——叔叔深受感动并承认错误——双方和好。
3. 词汇积累
行为类
①跑向：run t/rush t
②喊叫：yell/shut/speak in a lud vice
③拥抱她：gather her int his tender embrace/give her a tender hug/embrace her tenderly
情绪类
①愤怒：fury/anger
②悲伤：srrw/grief
【点睛】【高分句型1】She made sme bread, which smelled gd. (运用which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】 Prissy thught t herself, wishing that her uncle wuld like it. (运用了非谓语动词作状语)
【高分句型3】Tears welling up with guilt and srrw, Uncle stepped tward her, strked her head and gathered her int his tender embrace. (运用了独立主格结构)