【寒假自学】2023年人教版(2019)高二英语（选择性必修第一册）-第01讲 Unit1 People of Achievement 寒假精品讲学案

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第02讲 Unit2 Looking into the Future

【学习目标】

一． 复习Unit2重点单词、短语、句型
二．复习Unit2语法（将来进行时）
二． 写作（征稿）
课内知识回馈



Have you ever forgotten to lock the door of your house? Or, have you ever forgotten to switch    1   the TV or computer? These kinds of things happen to us all the time, waste resources, and can sometimes lead to problems.   2  , in the not-too-distant future, we will be living in smart homes that will lock the door for us when we are away and remember to switch off the TV   3   we forget. These smart homes will keep us secure, save us energy, and provide a more comfortable environment to live   4  .
Intelligent Controls
Today, we have to use   5   (switch) for our lights, knobs for our appliances, and remote controls for our TVs and air conditioners. In the future, we will be using   6   (advance) technology every day for automatic control of just about everything in our home. The future home will use   7   (integrate) sensors to tell when you leave home each morning, and then go into an energy-efficient mode all by itself. You will no longer have to think about   8   (turn) switches on and off yourself. Your home will also learn your daily routine and   9   (preference), so everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening. Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes, and you will find your dinner already   10   (prepare) for you. All controls will respond   11   voice commands, so if you want to change your routine, you just say aloud what you want and the home system will obey.
Regular Health Checks
In addition, your smart home will be monitoring your health for you every day. Your bed, for example, will record how   12   (good) you sleep every night. It will also be checking your body weight. If you start to have sleep or weight problems, it will send a   13   (warn) to your phone. It will also give you suggestions on a   14   (healthy) diet and how to sleep better . Smart toilets will be keeping constant track of your health as well. They can warn you early on if there is something   15   (normal) or if you have a critical illness, such as cancer, and   16   (potential) save your life.
No More Disasters
Smart homes will be able to prevent serious damage   17   accidents. For example, if a water pipe starts leaking, or if there is a short in the electrical wiring, your smart home will detect it and provide you   18   the relevant information. This way, you will be able to fix the problem    19   your home becomes flooded or   20   (catch) fire.
This smart technology is not a fantasy. Many of these new   21   (innovate) are already available and being used in some homes. In this sense, the home of tomorrow is already the home of today. Nevertheless, it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology.
【答案】
1.off 2.However 3.when 4.in 5.switches 6.advanced 7.integrated 8.turning9.preferences 10.prepared 11.to 12.well 13.warning 14.healthier 15.abnormal 16.potentially 17.from 18.with 19.before 20.catches 21.innovations
根据课文改编填空
A smart home takes advantage of automation technology and modem building techniques to give homeowners a new level of control, It can make us ___________ (security), make us energy and provide a more comfortable place 2. ___________（live) in, It offers several advantages over conventional homes,
First, the smart home can control all electrical appliances 3. ___________ (automatic),which makes your home more energy-efficient, The smart system will also learn your daily routine and 4. ___________（preference), When you get home every evening, ii will prepare everything for you,
For instance, your lights will come on 5. ___________ instant you enter the door, Seeond,6. ___________（monitor) your health for you every day, the smart home can send an earlier 7. ___________ (warm) if
there is something abnormal or a critical illness with you. Even it can give you some advice on a healthier diet. What's more, serious damage from accidents 8. ___________ (prevent)in the smart home. It can detect 9. ___________ short in the electrical wiring or a leak in the water pipe, and then provide you with the relevant information,
While many of these new innovations are already available in some homes, it will take several years
10. ___________ most homes use this new technology.
【答案】1.secure 2.to live 3.automatically 4.preferences 5.the 6.monitoring 7.warning 8.will be prevented 9.a 10.before
二
The next decade will see some big changes in technology, Time magazine listed its top
1. ___________（invention) of 2019. Some of them will 2. ___________ (certain)become a big part of our everyday lives in the next 10 years. GENNY is the one we're most looking forward to.
Water, water everywhere, so let's all have 3. ___________ drink, That old saying must have inspired GENNY, made by Israeli company Watergen, The air around 4. ___________（we)is full of water vapor (水蒸气），5. ___________ we can’t drink it until now.
GENNY is a machine 6. ___________ makes "safe, clean drinking water" by collecting water vapor from the air,7. ___________ (report) Israel Hayom. It can produce up to 27 liters in a day! It's designed to look like a home water cooler. Like its design, its process is simple. It collects air, and then cools the air to its critical temperature,8. ___________ (create)liquid water, The water then goes through a cleaning process and minerals 9. ___________（add)for tastiness and health quality.
Watergen's chairperson, Michael Lee, said," Our goal and 10. ___________ （responsible) is to Nave...and to change the world for the better.
【答案】1.inventions 2.certainly 3.a 4.us 5.but/yet 6.that/which 7.reported 8.creating 9.are added 10.responsibility

词汇短语过关斩将
1．persuade vt.劝说；说服→persuasive adj.有说服力的→persuasion n．说服
2．distant adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的→distance n．距离
3．secure adj.安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的 vt.获得；拴牢；保护→security n．安全；保护措施
4．automatic adj.自动的→automatically adv.自动地
5．integrate vi.& vt.(使)合并；成为一体→integrated adj.各部分密切协调的；综合的
6．efficient adj.效率高的；有功效的→efficiently adv.有效地→efficiency n．效率；效能
7．preference n．爱好；偏爱→prefer vt.更喜欢；宁愿
8．obey vi.& vt.服从；遵守→disobey vi.& vt.不服从
9．warning n．警告；警示；先兆→warn vt.警告
10．abnormal adj.不正常的；反常的→normal adj.正常的
11．critical adj.严重的；关键的；批判性的→critic n．评论家→criticize vt.批评；评论→critically adv.批判性地
12．potential adj.可能的；潜在的 n．潜力；可能性→potentially adv.潜在地；可能地
13．electrical adj.电的；用电的→electric adj.电的；电动的；用电的→electricity n．电；电学；电流
14．fantasy n．幻想；想象→fantastic adj.极好的
15．detect vt.发现；查明→detective n．侦探
16．relevant adj.有关的；有意义的→irrelevant adj.不相关的→relevantly adv.相关地
17．crime n．犯罪活动；不法行为→criminal n．罪犯；犯人 adj.刑事的；犯罪的
18．combine vt.& vi.(使)结合；混合→combination n．结合；联合
19．predict vt.预测；预言；预料→prediction n．预测；预言
20．occupation n．职业；占领→occupy vt.占据；占用；使忙于(做某事)→occupied adj.被占领的；使用中；忙于
21．oppose vt.反对；抵制；阻挠→opposed adj.反对的→opposite adj.对面的；相反的→opposition n．反对
22．absence n．不存在；缺乏；缺席→absent adj.缺席的；不在的；缺乏的
23．emphasis n．强调；重视；重要性→emphasize vt.强调
24．luxury n．奢华→luxurious adj.奢侈的
25．resist vi.& vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡→resistance n．抵制；反对；抗拒→resistant adj.反抗的；抵制的
26．accurate adj.精确的；准确的→accurately adv.精确地；准确地→accuracy n．精确性
27．librarian n．图书管理员；图书馆馆长→library n．图书馆
二．重点短语

1.in the future将来
2.go into进入；加入
3.come on 快点儿；开始工作
4.switch off/on 关/开(电灯、机器等)
5.early on 在初期；早先
6.catch fire 着火
7.in this sense(in...sense) 从这种(某种)意义上来讲
8.along with 沿着；随同；与……一起
9.respond to 回应；响应
10.keep track of 记录；与……保持联系
11.on the one hand一方面
12.on the other hand 另一方面
13.in the absence of 缺乏；缺席
14.care about 担心；关心
15.rather than而不是
16.provide...with...为……提供……
17.for example例如
18.keep in touch (with...)(与……)保持联系；了解
19.all the time 始终；一直
20.look on 观看；旁观；看待


基础句法精益求精
1．will be doing将来进行时
However，in the not-too-distant future，we will be living in smart homes that will lock the door for us when we are away and remember to switch off the TV when we forget.
然而，在不久的将来，我们将生活在智能家居中，当我们不在时，它们会为我们锁门，当我们忘记时，它们会记得给我们关上电视。
2．the instant 引导时间状语从句
Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes，and you will find your dinner already prepared for you.
当你伴随着你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目进门时，电灯就会亮起来，而且你会发现晚餐已经为你准备好了。
3．what引导宾语从句
All controls will respond to voice commands，so if you want to change your routine，you just say aloud what you want and the home system will obey.
所有的控制都会对语音指令做出反应，所以如果你想改变你的日常工作，你只要大声说出你想要的，家庭系统就会服从。
4．as well 也……
Smart toilets will be keeping constant track of your health as well.智能马桶也会持续记录你的健康状况。
5．with复合结构
They advocate a simple life with an emphasis on hard work，family，and community.
他们提倡简单的生活，努力工作，重视家庭和社区。
6．It＋is＋过去分词＋that...
It could even be argued that the Amish’s quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large，polluted cities.
甚至可以说，阿曼门诺派的生活质量更好，因为他们生活在自然环境中，欣赏自然，而不是生活在污染严重的大城市里。

基础语法披荆斩棘
将来进行时
一、定义将来进行时表示最近或较远的将来正在进行的动作或说话人已经计划或安排好的事情。
二、构成
[归纳用法]
1．肯定句：主语 ＋ shall/will ＋ be ＋ 现在分词．..
2．否定句：主语 ＋ shall/will ＋ not ＋ be ＋ 现在分词．..
3．疑问句：Shall/Will ＋ 主语 ＋ be ＋ 现在分词．..?
4．疑问代词/疑问副词 ＋ shall/will ＋ 主语 ＋ be ＋ 现在分词．..?
三、将来进行时的主要用法
[归纳用法]
1．将来进行时表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作。
2．将来进行时表示按计划或安排要发生的动作。
3．将来进行时表示委婉语气。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．He (lie)on one of the sunny beaches in Hawaii all day when he spends his holiday there.
2. Don't call me between 2：00 and 4：00 this afternoon.I (have)an test then.
3. Nobody knew what (happen)to the Earth in a century's time.
4. Mr.Lee said he would give the CD to me as soon as he (return)from Canada.
5. When we were young, father (take)us for a special treat on Mother's day.
6．—Did you invite Sarah to your birthday party?
—Sorry, I forget.I (call)her now.
7．You can't miss him.He (wear)a dark green suit and a yellow tie waiting for you.
8. I (tell)you about my plan, but you stopped me before I could speak.
9. Will you (use)your computer this time tomorrow?
10. I (close)the kitchen door when a little mouse popped its head out.
【答案】1.will be lying 2.will/ shall be having3.would happen4.returned 5.would take6.will call7. will be wearing8.was about to tell9.be using 10.was about to close
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．快！客人就要来了！Hurry up! The guests at any minute!
2．我们将在澳大利亚过冬。 the winter in Australia.
3．我要写信告诉皮特先生关于汤姆的新房子的事。 Mr.Pitt and tell him about Tom's new house.
4．请你把钢琴搬进这里来，好吗？ the piano in here?
5．现在他们正坐在教室里听录音。明天这个时候他们会坐在电影院里看电影。
Now they in their classroom and listening to a tape.This time tomorrow they
in the cinema.
【答案】1. will be arriving 2.We'll be spending3.I'll write to 4.Will you please bring5. are sitting，will be sitting


基础写作扬帆起航
目前环境保护已成为人们极为关心的问题。 假设你受邀参加一次国际中学生环境保护论坛征稿活动，请按根据以下提示，用英语写一篇应征短文: 1.简述目前环境状况; 2.环境污染产生的原因及对生活的影响; 3.提出两个解决办法。
注意：1.词数 120 左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。
The environment has become a matter of great concern to the general public.……
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
The world we live in is becoming more and more intolerable because of environmental destruction. Haze weather is a typical example that is affecting our life. Besides, forest destruction results in decrease of planting land. Now around China, most of the cities are enveloped by heavy haze which is the killer of our respiration.
Serious as the problem seems, we can come up with some measures to deal with it. First of all, the authorities should adopt the policy of 'sustainable development', and the environmental protection should be strictly put into effect.
What's more, every citizen should realize the seriousness of the problem and make concerted efforts to protect our environment. In addition, planting trees helps improve and beautify the environment.




【过关检测】

一． 单词拼写。
1. How can we______________(说服) him to take up this position?
2. Apparently, we can’t imagine what the world will become in the ____________(遥远的)future.
3. He will be able to take up his________________(常规)shortly after the recovery from the serious injury.
4. In the lab every student should ____________________(服从)the command the teacher gives you.
5. The moment we saw her, we were very surprised at her _________________(反常的) behaviour.
6. Two of the victims were in a __________________(严重的)condition last night.
7. A large amount of money has been spent on the electrical_______________________(器具).
8. That was in the days before electricity was __________________(可得到的)at the flick of a switch.
9. We come to the conclusion that ____________________(不断的)arguing doesn’t make for a happy marriage.
10. Our defeat was expected;__________________(尽管如此), it was disappointing.
11. Switch the camera into the automatic__________________(模式).
12. The instant the equipment is_________________(接通电源)up, you can use it.
13. The librarian put a bunch of __________________(人造的)flowers into a vase.
14. In this essay, a group of academics say they can___________(预测) house prices through a computer program.
15. The electronic screen gives a warning that snow is ________________(预报).
16. In the first paragraph, the author introduces the main character’s name, age and ______________(职业).
17. The reason why I_________(反对) going abroad for studies is that it would cost a considerable sum of money.
18. We worked without ________________(停止) to get the innovation project finished on time.
19. The gentle mother took advantage of the children’s _______________(不在) to tidy their rooms.
20. The report ________________(主张)that all buildings be fitted with smoke detectors.
21. Particular _______________(强调)will be placed on oral language training. Hence you should be prepared.
22. We bought a highly ________________(精密的)electronic device for the experiment.
二． 短语填空。
Persuade...of, give preference to, daily routine, be critical to, early on, be relevant to, catch fire, in this sense,
Integrate...into, have a good command of, in the absence of, in the distant future, keep in touch with, make a prediction about, place emphasis on, can’t resist, to be accurate, on the opposite side of
1. Team work,____________________, is often the most productive path towards obtaining a goal.
2. In__________________, a smile could serve as a bridge to connect two people and shorten the distance between two hearts.
3. I don't think the theory he mentions____________________the topic we are discussing.
4. The lab must be equipped with fire-proof devices to prevent items from_____________________.
5. Under certain circumstances, the scholarship committee will __________________students from disadvantaged backgrounds.
6. Unexpectedly, we encountered problems _____________________________in the project.
7. An efficient transport system__________________________the long-term future of our city.
8. I_____________your suggestions____________my project and this improved the working efficiency.
9. The young man earned his doctorate in Physics and ____________________English.
10. My father acknowledged that he had never ______________my mother___________the others’ advice.
11. They insist that without experience we can’t _________________________what will cause what.
12. _______________________actual data, we can’t evaluate the result is objective.
13. Last year the hospital founded an organization to help people suffering from heart disease________________each other.
14. After analyzing the situation, the leader decided to ___________________improving the quality of products.
15. We can infer that_________________________human beings will find a cure for cancer.
16. I can’t believe I am thinking about this, and I try to stop but apparently I _____________________answering the question I’ve (提问) to myself.
17. _______________________, new product innovations will bring efficient agriculture to a new level.
18. There stands a modern department store______________________the Institute of Technology.
三． 单句语法填空。
1. I have persuaded him not_______________(lose) heart although he was defeated.
2. According to the airline rules, we insist you (should) switch ____________your mobile phone before boarding.
3. Though there is a long ________________(distant) between Tom and his family, they don’t feel distant.
4. The peculiarity of the city is that you can feel secure_______________this sense when living here.
5. The __________________(integrate)program of patient care carried out last month is efficient.
6. He told the operator to stop the machine__________________(instant) he found the potential danger.
7. As a ______________(secure) officer, he has a good command of computer skills and is cautious.
8. The novelist of genius walked in----tall, slim, confident and __________________total command of herself.
9. They didn’t realize the conversation switched_________________(automatic)into the interview mode.
10. The professor praised him for his working_______________(efficient) in organizing the conference.
11. When you give an academic speech to the students, remember to use clear English in preference____________technical language.
12. To sum up, we must encourage_______________(innovate) if the company is to remain competitive.
13. After I moved to Qingdao, I kept in touch with my English teach ______________(constant).
14. A distinct heading is distinctly and totally relevant _____________the data being searched for.
15. The patient suffering lung cancer was in a______________(critic) condition last night.
16. Parents on the other hand are seriously concerned about the potential_____________(secure)problems of MySpace.
17. The police detected the _______________(crime) had broken into seven houses to steal.
18. The boss realized it was potential chance to carry on the business in combination_______his friends.
19. If education is combined______other factors, we can expect extraordinary amazing results will be achieved.
20. We came to a conclusion after analysis that the word motel was created by____________(combine) motor and hotel.
21. There was no_____________(predict) for that earthquake, and therefore no warning.
22. With extraordinary passion, the outgoing girl finds working as a sports reporter is her favourite___________(occupy).
23. It________(forecast)that about two hundred people will lose their jobs as a direct consequence of the reform.
24. The parents strongly opposed their daughter_______________(take)up a position as a teacher in a rural school.
25. Recently numerous workers ceased___________(work) for the company because of the security problems.
26. Don’t you think it abnormal that he is absent___________work frequently?
27. We can’t_________(emphasis) the importance of doing academic research in the colleges.
28. The professor explains cloning plants and trees has helped in better harvest, and increased the plant_________(resist) to diseases.
29. A near-sighted person cannot focus________(accurate) on distant objects.
30. If you can’t find the novel you need,you can turn to the______(library) for help.
31. We would much appreciate_______it you could help us to detect the wiring.
32. It’s hard to evaluate his performances________we haven’t seen his work.
【答案】
一．1.persuade 2.distant/remote 3.routine 4.obey 5.abnormal 6.critical 7.appliance 8.available 9.constant 10.nevertheless 11.mode 12.wired 13.artificial 14.predict 15.forecast 16.occupation 17.oppose 18.ceasing 19.absence 20.advocates 21.emphasis
22.Accurate
二．1.in this sense 2.daily routine 3.is relevant to 4.catching fire 5.give preference to 6.early on 7.is critical to 8.integrated; into 9.had a good command of 10.persuaded; of 11.make a prediction about 12.in the absence of 13.keep in touch with 14.place emphasis on 15.in the distant future 16.can’t resist 17.To be accurate 18.on the opposite side of
三．1. to lose 2.off 3.distance 4.in 5.integrated 6.instantly 7.security 8.in 9.automatically 10.efficiency 11.to 12.innovation 13.constantly 14.to 15.critical 16.security 17.criminal 18.with 19.with 20.combining 21.prediction 22.occupation 23.is forecast 24.taking 25.working/to work 26.from 27.emphasis 28.resistance 29.accurately 30.librarian 31.it 32.since


【真题演练】

一
(2021年新高考全国1卷)
My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.
My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, ____41____ little bunny ( 兔 子 ) cakes for all its ____42____throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for ____43____ help during our spring break, for which I had no____44____ beyond listening to my favorite records. I’d ____45____ minimum wage. I’d see how a factory____46____. My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their ____47____.
Our____48____in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose.____49____ bunny from the belt. This was _____50_____ than it sounds._____51_____ a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I’d _____52_____ .
Dad ____53____. The son of a grocer, he’d spent the summers of his childhood_____54_____ food in Benardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you_____55_____ the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.
41. A. sold B. ordered C. made D. reserved
42. A. stores B. families C. schools D. citizens
43. A. generous B. financial C. technical D. temporary
44. A. plans B. problems C. excuses D. hobbies
45. A. offer B. earn C. set D. suggest
46. A. worked B. closed C. developed D. survived
47. A. ambition B. permission C. experience D. invitation
48. A. joys B. ideas C. roles D. choices
49. A. Save B. Keep C. Stop D. Remove
50. A. harder B. better C. longer D. cheaper
51. A. Calm down B. Slow down C. Stay on D. Move on
52. A. indicated B. witnessed C. expected D. remembered
53. A. cried B. smiled C. hesitated D. refused
54. A. tasting B. finding C. sharing D. delivering
55. A. withdraw B. donate C. receive D. appreciate
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. D
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了在一次春假时，我去工厂打工赚钱，感触颇多。父亲认为这种工作不仅能让小孩子感谢得到的报酬，而且能够学会尊重那些从事这项工作的人。
41C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最好的朋友Betsy的父亲是霍夫面包店的经理，在复活节期间，这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。A. sold销售；B. ordered定制； C. made制作；D. reserved预定。根据“Our 48 in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. 49 bunny from the belt.”可知我的工作是制作小兔子蛋糕，由此推知，这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。故选C。
42A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最好的朋友Betsy的父亲是霍夫面包店的经理，在复活节期间，这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。A. stores商店；B. families家庭； C. schools学校；D. citizens市民。根据“throughout Cleveland”结合生活常识，可知这里指的是这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。故选A。
43D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：春假期间，市中心的工厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙，我除了听我最喜欢的唱片没有别的计划。A. generous慷慨的； B. financial财政的；C. technical技术的； D. temporary暂时的。根据“during our spring break”可知这是一份临时性的工作。故选D。
44A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：春假期间，市中心的工厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙，我除了听我最喜欢的唱片没有别的计划。A. plans计划；B. problems问题；C. excuses借口； D. hobbies爱好。根据“beyond listening to my favorite records”可知我没有其他计划。故选A。
45B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我挣的是最低工资。A. offer提供；B. earn挣得； C. set放置；D. suggest建议。根据“minimum wage”可知我挣的是最低工资。故选B。
46A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想看看工厂是如何运作的。A. worked运作；B. closed关闭；C. developed发展；D. survived幸存。根据“I'd see how a factory”可知这里意思是我想看看工厂是如何运作的。故选A。
47B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父母认为这一切都是一个伟大的主意，并打电话给Betsy的父亲，得到了他们的同意 。A. ambition抱负；B. permission允许；C. experience经历； D. invitation邀请。根据“Our 48 in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. 49 bunny from the belt.”可知我们已经在工厂工作了，所以必然是得到了他们的同意。故选B。
48C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在工厂的任务很简单：把蛋糕放在移动的传送带上。 附加上糖霜耳朵。把兔子从传送带上拿下来。A. joys欢乐； B. ideas观点；C. roles任务； D. choices选择。根据“Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. 49 bunny from the belt.”可知这是我们的任务。故选C。
49D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在工厂的任务很简单：把蛋糕放在移动的传送带上。 附加上糖霜耳朵。把兔子从传送带上拿下来。A. Save节省；B. Keep保持；C. Stop停止； D. Remove移动。根据“bunny from the belt.”可知这里意思是把兔子从传送带上拿下来。故选D。
50A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这比听起来难多了。A. harder更难的；B. better更好的； C. longer更长的；D. cheaper更便宜的。根据“51 a bit and the cakes pile up.”可知这项工作比听起来更难。故选A。
51B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：慢一点，蛋糕就堆起来了。A. Calm down平静下来； B. Slow down慢一点；C. Stay on继续停留；D. Move on往前走。根据“and the cakes pile up”可知这里意思是慢一点，就会造成蛋糕堆积起来的后果。故选B。
52C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如我在第一个晚上的晚餐上告诉父母的那样，一切都比我预料的要紧张。A. indicated表明； B. witnessed目击； C. expected预料；D. remembered记得。根据“This was 50 than it sounds. 51 a bit and the cakes pile up.”可知工作的实际情况比我预料的要紧张。故选C。
53B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲笑了。A. cried哭了； B. smiled微笑；C. hesitated犹豫； D. refused拒绝。根据“The son of a grocer, he'd spent the summers of his childhood 54 food in Bemardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you 55 the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.”结合生活常识，可知父亲看到我在第一次挣钱的经历中有所感悟和收获，联想到自己童年时类似的经历，父亲会心的笑了。故选B。
54D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个杂货商儿子，他童年的夏天都在新泽西的贝马兹维尔送外卖。A. tasting品尝；B. finding找到；C. sharing分享；D. delivering送货。根据“The son of a grocer”可知作为一个杂货商的儿子，他童年的夏天都在新泽西的贝马兹维尔送外卖。故选D。
55D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，这种工作能让你感激得到的报酬，并尊重那些从事这项工作的人。A. withdraw撤退；B. donate捐赠； C. receive收到；D. appreciate欣赏。根据“the dollars you earned”结合生活常识，可知孩子们会感激并且非常珍惜自己劳动得到的报酬。故选D。
二
(2021年高考浙江卷)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
My mother is 92. Unless I have to be out of town, each week I take my mother to do her ___16___ and visit the doctor, providing ___17___ and transportation. During the week, however, she likes to go to a nearby store to ___18___ some small things she needs.
Last week she walked up to the store, but when she went to pay for her groceries, she was ___19___ about three dollars. The only ___20___ to pay for the groceries was to take off the ___21___ she could do without: a bottle of rubbing alcohol（医用酒精）and a bar of soup. By taking of these, she was able to ___22___ the new total to the amount of cash she had with her.
At this store, people ___23___ and then go off to the side to ___24___ their own groceries. My mother was putting her groceries into shopping bags when a ____25____ came up to her and said, "Here are the things that you ____26____ ." handing her the rubbing alcohol and the ____27____ . My mother, who is never speechless, was speechless. She ____28____ for the woman's name and address so that she could ____29____ her. The woman told her it was her ____30____ .
My mother was so ____31____ by her gesture that she decided to go back to the store and give the cashier（收银员）a five-dollar bill to keep on hand ____32____ the same happened to someone else if they didn't have enough ____33____ for all of their groceries.
So, whoever you are, thank you for the random act of ____34____ that not only helped my mother out, but ____35____ too.
16. A. exercise B. housework C. cooking D. shopping
17. A. reward B. medicine C. company D. shelter
18. A. return B. Collect C. order D. buy
19. A. short B. cautious C. wrong D. concerned
20. A. aim B. way C. advice D. reason
21. A. weight B. things C. mask D. glasses
22. A. raise B. add C. bring D. switch
23. A. show up B. call in C. check out D. sit down
24. A. store B. select C. deliver D. bag
25. A. stranger B. cashier C. friend D. doctor
26. A. looked for B. talked about C. threw away D. put back
27. A. receipt B. soap C. cash D. bottle
28. A. asked B. waited C. cared D. searched
29. A. repay B. trust C. recognize D. help
30. A. luck B. chance C. gift D. turn
31. A. surprised B. amused C. touched D. convinced
32. A. in case B. even if C. as though D. so that
33. A. energy B. money C. space D. time
34. A. faith B. courage C. kindness D. honor
35. A. made her day B. changed her mind C. caught her eye D. met her demand
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A
16D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每周，我带母亲去购物，看医生。exercise锻炼；housework家务活；cooking烹饪；shopping购物。根据上文中“My mother is 92”和下一句中的“go to a nearby store”可知，作者母亲年纪大，每周作者带着母亲去“购物”。故选D。
17C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每周，我都带母亲去购物，看医生，提供陪伴和交通工具。reward报酬，酬谢；medicine药；company陪伴；shelter遮蔽，庇护。根据前文“My mother is 92…I take my mother to do her shopping and visit the doctor”可知，作者“陪同”上了年纪的母亲去购物，看医生。故选C。
18D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，在这一周里，母亲喜欢去附近的一个商店买她需要的一些小东西。return返回；collect收集；order订购；buy买。根据下文中的“small things she needs”可知，作者母亲去一家附近的商店去“买”她所需要的一些小东西。故选D。
19A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她去付款的时候，她缺了大约3美元。short缺少的；cautious谨慎的；wrong错误的；concerned关心的。根据下文中的“The only way to pay for the groceries was to take off the 39 she could do without…”可知，作者的母亲想要支付这些东西的唯一方式就是把可以不买的医用酒精和肥皂放下。由此推知，作者的母亲带的现金不够。故选A。
20B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：支付这些东西的唯一“方式”把可以不买的医用酒精和肥皂放下。aim目标；way方法，方式；advice建议；reason原因。结合上题解析可知，作者的母亲带的现金不够，所以把可以不买的医用酒精和肥皂放下是她能够支付这些东西的唯一“方式”。故选B。
21B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：支付这些东西的唯一“方式”把可以不买的医用酒精和肥皂放下。weight重量；things东西；mask口罩；glasses眼镜。根据下文中的“a bottle of rubbing alcohol and a bar of soap”可知，医用酒精和肥皂是作者母亲暂时可以不买的“东西”。故选B。
22C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过拿掉这些东西，她最终能够使现在的商品总值达到了她所带的现金金额范围。raise提高；add添加；bring使……处于某种状况，使……到某地；switch转变。根据上文可知，母亲拿掉了一些东西才能够使得现在的商品总值达到了她所带的现金金额。bring sth. to sth.表示“使……处于某种状况”，符合语境。该处指“使商品总值达到母亲所带金额范围之内”。故选C。
23C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在这家商店里，人们先结账，然后到一边去把他们买的东西装到袋子里。show up出现，露面；call in叫……来，拜访；check out结账离开；sit down坐下。根据空后的“then go off to the side”可知，在这家商店里，人们先结账，然后到一边去。故选C。
24D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这家商店里，人们先结账，然后到一边去把他们买的东西装到袋子里。store贮藏；select挑选；deliver递送；bag把……装进袋子。根据下一句中的“putting her groceries into shopping bags”可知，在这间店里，人们结完账之后，然后走到一边，将所购之物装进购物袋。故选D。
25A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的母亲正在把买的东西放进袋子里，这时候突然一个陌生人走过来，说……。stranger陌生人；cashier收银员；friend朋友；doctor医生。根据下文中的“She ___ for the woman’s name and address”可知，这个女人对作者的母亲而言是个陌生人，所以作者母亲要她的姓名和地址。故选A。
26D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这是你放回去的东西。look for寻找；talk about谈论；throw away扔掉；put back放回。根据上一段的“…take off the ___ she could do without：a bottle of rubbing alcohol and a bar of soap. By taking off these…”可知，由于缺大约3美元，作者母亲将医用酒精和肥皂拿出来，放回到货架上。故选D。
27B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：…递给她医用酒精和肥皂。receipt收据；soap肥皂；cash现金；bottle瓶子。根据上文中的“…take off the 41 she could do without：a bottle of rubbing alcohol and a bar of soap. By taking off these…”可知，作者母亲放回去的有医用酒精和一块肥皂。现在陌生人帮作者母亲又把这些东西买了下来。故选B。
28A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她要这个女人的姓名和地址。ask询问；wait等待；care在乎；search搜索。根据上文可知，陌生女人帮助了作者母亲，所以作者母亲想要对方的姓名和住址以便报答对方的帮助。故选A。
29A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她要这个女人的姓名和地址以便她可以报答她。repay报答；trust信任；recognize认出；help帮助。根据上文可知，陌生女人帮助了作者母亲，所以作者母亲询问对方的姓名和住址，这样就可以报答对方了。故选A。
30C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个女人告诉她这是她的礼物。luck运气；chance机会；gift礼物；turn（依次轮到的）机会。根据下一句中的“She was so ___ by her gesture that …”可知，这个女人并没有告诉作者母亲她的姓名地址，并不期望作者母亲的报答。所以这是她给母亲的“礼物”。故选C。
31C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的母亲如此感动以至于她决定回到那家商店给收银员5美元的钞票。surprised惊讶的；amused被逗乐的；touched受到触动的，感动的；convinced相信的。陌生女人的无私帮助感动了母亲。故选C。
32A【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：她决定回到商店，给收银员一张5美元的钞票，以防同样的事情（即：没有足够的钱支付所购买的东西）发生在其他人身上。in case以防，万一；even if即使；as though尽管；so that以便，结果……。如果其他人遇到没有足够的钱支付所购买的东西时，母亲的五美元钞票可以提供一些帮助。所以母亲给收银员一张5美元的钞票，就是以防同样情况的发生。故选A。
33B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她决定回到商店，给收银员一张5美元的钞票，以防同样的事情（即：没有足够的钱支付所购买的东西）发生在其他人身上。energy能量，精力；money钱；space地方，空间；time时间。根据上文中的“a five-dollar bill”可知，作者母亲给收银员一张5美元的钞票，以防有人没有足够的“钱”来支付他们所购买的东西。故选B。
34C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不管你是谁，都要谢谢你善意的行为。faith信任，信念；courage勇气；kindness善良；honor荣誉。陌生女人帮助母亲，这是一种“善意的”行为。故选C。
35A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：谢谢你善意的行为，这种行为不经帮助了我的母亲，而且使她很开心。make one’s day使某人开心；change one’s mind改变主意；catch one’s eye吸引某人的注意力；meet one’s demand满足某人的要求。得到帮助，作者母亲心情愉悦，十分开心。故选A。