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2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳二中等名校联盟高二9月联合考试英语解析版
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这是一份2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳二中等名校联盟高二9月联合考试英语解析版，共14页。
绝密★启用前
2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳二中等名校联盟高二9月联合考试 英语 解析版
本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man do probably?
A. Lay a carpet. B. Clean a chair. C. Move a cupboard.
2. What is the man going to do tomorrow?
A. Go for a cycle ride. B. Buy a bell for his bike. C. Meet his parents for dinner.
3. When did the man form the habit of reading?
A. After leaving high school. B. Before graduating from college. C. After working there as a lawyer.
4. What does the man want to buy?
A. A suit. B. A shirt. C. A tie.
5. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In Italy. B. In the UK. C. In Belgium.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers doing? A. Looking at photos. B. Making a holiday plan. C. Shopping in a mall.
7. Why did the woman buy the dress?
A. It was of good quality. B. It looked good. C. It was cheap.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What advice does the man offer the woman?
A. She needs a better coach. B. She needs to stay positive. C. She needs to have a change.
9. Who is the woman's favorite basketball player?
A. Kobe Bryant. B. LeBron James. C. Michael Jordan.
10. How many games did Michael Jordan lose?
A. 300. B. 900. C. 9,000.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why does the woman make the call?
A. To make an appointment. B. To put off an appointment. C. To call off an appointment.
12. What's wrong with the woman?
A. She hurt her head. B. She caught the flu. C. She got a stomachache.
13. What does the woman have to do next?
A. Pay for the charge. B. Give Dr. Brown a call. C. Go to the office in advance.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What was the man's illness?
A. Flu. B. Coronavirus. C. Food poisoning.
15. How does the woman feel?
A. Angry. B. Grateful. C. Sympathetic.
16. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At school. B. In a hospital. C. In a bookstore.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why does the speaker suggest sleeping in a quality sleeping bag in cold weather?
A. He believes that it provides more comfort.
B. He doesn't want to spend more money.
C. He thinks mountain houses are of low quality.
18. What motivated the speaker to be a climber?
A. His interest.
B. Certain published photographs.
C. Those stories about successful climbers.
19. What made the speaker stop trying to push his limits?
A. Climbing ice walls.
B. Being hit by falling rocks.
C. Looking at the world from a high mountain.
20. What is the most common danger in the speaker's job?
A. Snowstorms. B. Cold weather. C. Lack of equipment.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Kick off the fall season with us in Charleston, South Carolina, September 23rd&224th! Gather Charleston will be a weekend event you don't want to miss-celebrating delicious food, local culture, and Southern heritage.
Wentworth Mansion
The grandest mansion in the Holy City, Wentworth Mansion displays a sense of history, unmatched luxury, and Southern hospitality-all just steps from award-winning dining, art, history, and shopping.
Guest offer: free valet parking, breakfast served in Circa 1886 restaurant, afternoon wine, evening cordials and in-room soft drinks.
149 Wentworth Street, Charleston. 843-853-1886
The Loutrel
Located between Church Street and State Street in Charleston's historic district, The Loutrel shows the city's elegance, offering amazing comfort for modern travelers.
Offer code: "FoodWine" —10% off with free parking, a welcome cocktail, European breakfast, and WiFi.
61 State St., Charleston. 843-872-9600
The Charleston Place
An independent, iconic landmark in the heart of Charleston's historic district. Redefining the legendary spaces, experiences and city-with renewed passion, purpose, and intention.
Offer code: "GATHER" —includes daily breakfast credit（抵免）(up to $ 30 per person, per day), welcome amenity, and valet parking.
205 Meeting St., Charleston. 843-722-4900
Emeline
Welcome to Emeline, a fashionable hotel located on Church St. in downtown Charleston. We bring southern charm to life with delightful surprises.
Offer code: "CHS22" —15% off room rate and a 25 dining credit (per stay).
181 Church St., Charleston. 843-577-2644
For more information on tickets and event programming, visit gather-charleston.com.
21. Where can you get in-room soft drinks?
A. At Wentworth Mansion. B. At The Loutrel.
C. At The Charleston Place. D. At Emeline.
22. What do The Loutrel and Emeline have in common?
A. They are located in a historic district.
B. They offer a certain discount.
C. They feature European breakfast.
D. They offer the best food and wine.
23. In which part of a magazine can you most probably read this text?
A. Science&. Tech. B. Ecosystems&. Environment.
C. Life&. Health. D. Travel&. Leisure.
B
As an only child, Nicole Renae often felt lonely in her youth. But that all changed when she turned ten. For her birthday, Renae's grandmother surprised her with an adorable gray puppy named Chloe.
From the very start, the two were inseparable. Chloe would lick Renae's face forever unless stopped. But when Renae was 14, her father got a new band worked from home. Then the house needed to be free of distractions. "Chloe was very noisy, Reae say. "With no easier option, my family had to surrender Chloe to a humane society."
In time, Renae grew up, got married, and had a child of her own. Remembering the joy that having a dog had brought her as a kid, Renae wanted her daughter to experience the same. She had it in her mind that she would one day adopt a puppy, but then she saw a post on Facebook about a senior dog that needed a new home. The dog in the photograph looked a lot like Chloe she was even named Chloe. In an instant it was decided that she would adopt this older dog.
When she met Chloe, Renae was struck with an uncanny（离奇的）feeling. The dog seemed so familiar. "She ran up to me and started licking my face," she says. Chloe reminded Renae so much of her old dog that the emotion overwhelmed her. "I was crying," Renae says. "I just knew in my heart that it was her." Still, eight years had passed since Renae had seen Chloe last, so the thought seemed to be little more than wishful thinking. "My whole family thought I was nuts," Renae says.
But Renae's mom realized there was a way to test the theory: Their Chloe had been microchipped as a puppy. They found the ID number, then Renae took her new Chloe to the vet to be scanned. Sure enough, she also had a microchip.
"The numbers were a match," Renae says. Renae was overjoyed to have Chloe back. "She knows that she'll be with me forever."
24. Why did Renae's family send Chloe to a humane society?
A. To avoid Chloe licking Renae too much.
B. To find Chloe a new owner.
C. To leave Renae's father undisturbed.
D. To get Chloe better trained.
25. What was the first reaction of Renae's family when she claimed the dog was her Chloe?
A. They expressed their great support for Renae.
B. They thought that Renae's idea was crazy.
C. They wished Renae had reminded them earlier.
D. They felt extremely sympathetic to Chloe.
26. How did Renae determine Chloe's identity?
A. By reading a post on Facebook.
B. By recognizing her in the photo.
C. By checking her microchip number.
D. By having her treated by the vet.
27. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Close Friends to Humans B. A Faithful Dog C. Forever Love to Pets D. A Perfect Match
C
In Murchison Falls National Park in Uganda, a non-profit organization Snares to Wares is helping local craftsmen make a living through selling sculptures made from the wiring in the traps of poachers（偷猎者）Located in northwest Uganda, the nation's largest national park is a poaching hotspot, with the most common method being a wire snare（钢丝套）that closes around an animal's foot.
Most poaching is done for meat, as the communities surrounding the park are some of the poorest in the country, and most of the animals poached are smaller herbivores（食草动物）. Snares to Wares aids local people in developing their artists' eye and crafters' hand to weave hundreds of snares into wire sculptures of the park's wildlife. The initiative was started by Tutilo Mudumba, a national geographic explorer, and Robert Montgomery, a wildlife ecologist at Michigan State University, and now has 620 craftsmen onboard, who sell on average about 800 sculptures a month.
Mudumba was conducting research on the use and distribution of snares in the park some years ago when he came up with the idea. In an interview, he explained that for most of the poor villagers around the park, wildlife represents a threat. He was shocked to learn after starting Snares to Wares that many locals didn't know what the animals in the park looked like, so he helped sponsor field trips into Murchison Falls. There the locals study the animals, see how they behave, and allow their inner artist to take shape as they observe the park's lions, rhinos, elephants, buffalo, giraffes, leopards, warthogs, and more.
Murchison Falls has experienced a dramatic recovery over the last decade, with a significant upgrade in the policing capabilities of rangers（护林员）, and the abilities of the medical units as well—all leading to a doubling of the herbivore numbers. Predator populations are also increasing with the conviction（定罪）rate of caught poachers at almost 97% due to another investment project in a wildlife legal department within the Ugandan Wildlife Authority.
28. What can local people do with the help of Snares to Wares?
A. Build more snares. B. Poach more animals.
C. Make wire sculptures. D. Sponsor field trips.
29. Why did Mudumba do research in Murchison Falls National Park several years ago?
A. To survey population distribution. B. To learn about traps.
C. To make interviews with the poor. D. To study local animals.
30. What do the underlined words "inner artist" in paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Wildlife expert. B. Local artist.
C. Potential artistic talent. D. Infamous sculptor.
31. Which of the following best describes the current Murchison Falls?
A. Improving impressively. B. Heavily invested.
C. Declining dramatically. D. Thinly populated.
D
The loss of housing due to floods is an undeniable issue. But now, Japanese housing developer Ichijo Komuten recently unveiled a "flood-resistant house" that can not only remain waterproof during floods, but also float off the ground.
Their new "flood-resistant house" was recently featured on a popular Japanese TV show and it has been getting a lot of attention online ever since. Japan's TBS TV station recently visited one of Ichijo's test sites where the company's new flood-resistant house was being put through a simulated flood. Although it looked just like an ordinary house when the test began, by the time that water started rising around it, viewers could see the structure leave the ground and eventually float a few inches above it.
We've all seen floating houses being swept away in severe floods, but Ichijo's newest invention features a system that prevents just that. The house is connected to a number of thick iron rod（杆）sticking out of the ground with thick cables（缆绳）that ensure it stays in place as the water floods past. When the water recedes, the floating house comes back down in its original position. The "flood-resistant house" also features special vents（通风口)）hat close up in the event of flooding, and the plumbing also has special valves()that prevent water from getting into the home. Electrical equipment like air conditioning is positioned on the upper half of the building to ensure that water doesn't reach it.
According to engineers at Ichijo Komuten, most homes flood when water reaches the window level, but because their flood-resistant house can float up to five meters above ground, water is unlikely to reach the windows and everything else is sealed shut.
32. Why does Ichijo Komuten develop the "flood-resistant house"?
A. To make houses waterproof. B. To get houses off the ground.
C. To keep houses forever floating. D. To secure houses against floods.
33. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Houses throughout the world are in danger of being flooded.
B. Electrical equipment will be safe in Ichijo Komuten’s flood-resistant house.
C. Thick iron rods and cables were invented by Ichijo Komuten.
D. Ichijo Komuten’s flood-resistant houses have been put into market successfully.
34. What is the attitude of Ichijo Komuten’s engineers toward their newest invention?
A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Unclear. D. Critical.
35. What's the main purpose of the passage?
A. To assess the consequences of floods
B. To stress the necessity of a waterproof house.
C. To provide guidance on flood control.
D. To introduce a new invention and its functions.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Watching horror movies can sometimes lead to a person feeling frightened and unable to sleep. If you're frightened or anxious after watching a horror movie, you can face your fears by acknowledging what frightens you, talking about them, and thinking about them logically. 36 .
Acknowledge the things you are scared of. After watching a horror movie, you may be worried about zombies, ghosts, serial killers, vampires, or a myriad of frightening things. Think about what scares you, and acknowledge the things that you fear. 37 , or just make you more scared (this method may not work for everyone).
38 . It can be very helpful to tell someone else how you are feeling. Talk to your sibling or parents, or call or text a friend. Choose someone who is supportive and will listen as you explain what is upsetting you.
Be logical about what frightens you. Remind yourself that you are just as safe as you were before watching the movie. Use logical thinking to pick apart your fears. Tell yourself that it was a movie, not reality, and realize that the movie was designed to scare you. 39 .
Watch something funny. 40 . Or, watch an episode of a funny show that you like. Focusing on something other than the horror flick can help dissipate your fear. Laughter will also help to change your mood and make you feel better.
A. Overcome your fears
B. Talk about your fears
C. Follow up a scary movie with a comedy
D. Expose yourself to your fear if you have access to it
E. So the probability of your fear coming true is close to zero
F. Recognizing what makes you scared can help you deal with that fear
G. You can also try to distract yourself from your fears by watching something funny
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
Lentil as Anything was first opened in Melbourne's St. Kilda in 2000. At the time its founder, Shanaka Fernando, was living in a tent, so he knew something about what challenges those living a(n) 41 life faced.
Shanaka Fernando saw that lack of money was often the 42 to people who tried to connect and contribute to their community. The 43 of his Lentil as Anything from the onset was to re-engage those who were 44 .
What is special about Lentil as Anything is that it placed a 45 box on the counter instead of a cash register. Customers were asked to 46 what they felt their meal was worth and what they were 47 to donate towards the not-for-profit philosophy. The money left in the box was, and is 48 today, used to run the restaurant.
Shanaka Fernando 49 that instead of money alienating（使……疏远）people, it became a unifying force for his staff and his diners. The burden of paying Lentil as Anything's 50 , bills and rent is surrendered to the goodwill of the people.
Food is mostly 51 from local organic food suppliers and is prepared on-site and often served in buffet（自助餐）style allowing diners to 52 their own meals. For vegetarians（素食主义者）there is also a small range of vegan 53 . Over the past years, hundreds of the disadvantaged or 54 have worked at the Lentil as Anything restaurants.
In 2007, Shanaka Fernando was awarded the Australian of the Year award as local hero for his 55 culinary（烹饪的）company.
41. A. normal B. hard C. simple D. independent
42. A. impression B. opportunity C. barrier D. damage
43. A. aim B. approach C. interest D. condition
44. A. carried away B. left behind C. looked after D. picked out
45. A. comment B. mail C. litter D. donation
46. A. count B. save C. pay D. charge
47. A. happy B. hesitant C. curious D. wise
48. A. therefore B. yet C. still D. otherwise
49. A. predicted B. imagined C. demanded D. witnessed
50. A. customers B. staff C. budget D. cash
51. A. processed B. developed C. created D. sourced
52. A. choose B. share C. deliver D. reserve
53. A. topics B. options C. limits D. restaurants
54. A. unemployed B. unsatisfied C. misunderstood D. misbehaved
55. A. formal B. professional C. unique D. temporary
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
While many parents worry that their children spend too much time 56 (play) computer games, Kelcey is pleased 57 (see) her son Owain pick up his tablet.
Now aged 13, Owain was diagnosed with ADHD（注意力缺陷多动障碍）in pre-school. Since then, the family, who live in the US city of Savannah, Georgia, 58 (take) Owain to see doctors to help him better cope with everyday life tasks. They also tried the medication route, which had to stop after the prescribed（处方的）drugs made him sick.
Help came in the end from 59 initially seemed very strange-a computer game 60 (call) Endeavor Rx. In 2020 it became the first such game to be approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for use in the treatment of ADHD in children. 61 (current) only available on prescription from doctors in the US, Endeavor Rx at first glance looks very similar 62 countless other games, 63 the app-based game is designed to stimulate and improve areas of the brain that play a key role in attention function.
After each of Owain' sessions, Kelcey noted his daily behaviour in the app, and tracked his progress. Soon she started to see small, positive 64 (change). And after failing the 65 (five) grade, Owain subsequently shot up to getting As and Bs for his work.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华，就读于某国际学校。你校将举办一年一度的艺术节，正在招募主持人（host），你有意提出申请，请给活动负责人写一封自荐信，内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.个人优势。
注意
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/Madam,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Suzie wanted to go to a party. It was a beach party. It had been almost the only thing her friends had been talking about for the last couple of weeks. It was going to be the best party of the year, perhaps the best party of her life.
But there was a problem… and a big problem. Her mom had said no. Suzie was desperate, and the more desperately she pleaded（极力为……辩护）her case, the more emphatically her mom said no. Suzie was disappointed. No, worse than that, she was heartbroken. This was her best friend's party. How could she tell her that her mom wouldn't let her go? She'd look silly if she was the only one not there. The other kids were bound to laugh at her. They might even dump（抛弃）her as a friend if she didn't join in and participate in what they were doing.
Sunday dinner came around and Suzie's Grandma joined the family for the meal, as she nearly always did on Sunday. Grandma noticed how unhappy Suzie had been looking during the meal but didn't say a thing. It was Suzie's turn to wash up and Grandma said, "Let me help you," while the rest of the family shifted into the living room to watch a video.
"What's up?" asked Grandma as Suzie dumped the dishes into water. Grandma wiped a plate with a tea towel.
"Mom won't let me go to my best friend's party," said Suzie, sadly. "Has Mom explained why she doesn't want you to go? " asked Grandma. "No," replied Suzie.
"Then for a moment, put yourself in her position," said Grandma. "If you were Mom, what would your objections be?"
Suzie hadn't stopped to think about her mom's side. All she had seen was what she wanted. "Well," she answered after thinking for a moment or two, "it's a beach party. Maybe she doesn't trust us or thinks we'll get into trouble. Maybe she thinks we'll drown or something, but we all know how to swim and look after ourselves."
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After further discussion, Suzie realised that her mom might be concerned about her safety because no adults would be at the party.
Suzie thought Grandma's suggestions over and decided to have a chat with her mom.
参考答案及解折
第一部分听力
1～5 CACBC 6~10ACBCA 11~15CBAAC 16~20AACBA
第二部分阅读
第一节
A
【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了南卡罗来纳州查尔斯顿的四家著名酒店。
21. A【解析】理解具体信息。根据 Wentworth Mansion部分的Guest offer“…evening cordials and in-room soft drinks”可知，在Wentworth Mansion可得到房间内的软饮料。故选A项。
22. B【解析】理解具体信息。根据The Loutrel部分的“FoodWine”—10% off with free parking…和Emeline部分的“CHS22”—15%off room rate…可知，两家酒店的共同点是都有打折优惠。故选B项。
23. D【解析】作出判断推理。根据文章主要内容为对酒店的介绍，与旅行与休闲有关。故选D项。
B
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述的是Nicole Renae想为自己女儿收养一只幼犬，结果在Facebook上看到老年犬Chloe需要一位新主人。想到儿时陪伴自己的同名犬Chloe，Renae毫不犹豫收养了她。令Renae一家人惊喜的是，经过验证，她就是曾陪伴过Renae的Chloe。
24. C【解析】理解具体信息。根据第二段的…her father got a new job and worked from home. Then the house needed to be free of distractions…my family had to surrender Chloe to a humane society可知，Renae爸爸居家办公需要安静环境，而Chloe比较吵，所以只能把Chloe送走。故选C项。
25. B【解析】理解具体信息。根据第四段的Still, eight years had passed…so the thought seemed to be little more than wishful thinking. 可知，距离Renae最后一次见到Chloe已经过去了八年，眼前的老年犬就是Chloe的想法看起来不过是一厢情愿。因此，她的家人都觉得她的想法很疯狂。故选B项。
26. C【解析】理解具体信息。根据文章的第五段和第六段内容可知，通过带Chloe去兽医那里扫描，发现她有芯片而且“电子身份证”的号码与Renae小时候养的Chloe的号码完全匹配。可知，Chloe的身份是通过核对电子身份证号码确定的。故选C项。
27. D【解析】理解主旨要义。根据文章最后一段The numbers were a match，…可知，是完全匹配的号码使得被收养的Chloe身份得以验证，所以“完美匹配”是整个故事的关键所在。故选D项。
C
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了在乌干达的默奇森瀑布国家公园中，一个非营利组织Snares to Wares 正在帮助当地工匠通过出售使用偷猎者陷阱中的钢丝制成的雕塑谋生。通过各种努力，Murchison Falls状况也得到了很大程度的改善。
28. C【解析】理解具体信息。根据第二段的Snares to Wares aids local people in developing…to weave hundreds of snares into wire sculptures of the park's wildlife. 可知，Snares to Wares帮助当地人把数以百计的钢丝陷阱编织成公园野生动物的金属雕塑。故选C项。
29. B【解析】理解具体信息。根据第三段的Mudumba was conducting research on the use and distribution of snares in the park some years ago when he came up with the idea.可知，几年前Mudumba到这个国家公园对陷阱的使用和分布状况进行调查研究。故选B项。
30. C【解析】词义猜测。根据划线词之前的内容He was shocked to learn…many locals didn't know what the animals in the park looked like 和There the locals study the animals, see how they behave…可知，许多当地人之前甚至不知道一些动物的模样，在有机会去观察动物的时候，他们编织野生动物金属雕塑的艺术灵感也随之产生了。故选C项。
31. A【解析】作出判断推理。根据最后一段的Murchison Falls has experienced a dramatic recovery over the last decade…another investment project in a wildlife legal department within the Ugandan Wildlife Authority可知，护林员能力的提升以及对偷猎者的定罪率的提高等都使得Murchison Falls的状况得到极大改善。故选A项。
D
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了洪水造成的房屋损失是一个不可否认的问题。但是，日本房地产开发商Ichijo Komuten最近推出了一种“防洪房屋”，它不仅能在洪水期间保持防水，而且还能漂浮在地面上。
32. D【解析】作出判断推理。根据第一段的The loss of housing due to floods is an undeniable issue. But now, Japanese housing developer…可知，洪水造成的房屋损失是一个不可否认的问题。但是现在，日本房地产开发商Ichijo Komuten最近推出了一种“防洪房屋”，能够通过在洪水期间保持防水和漂离地面来免受洪水破坏。故选D项。
33. B【解析】作出判断推理。根据文章倒数第二段The “flood-resistant house” also features special vents（通风口）…Electrical equipment…on the upper half of the building to ensure that water doesn't reach it. 可知，“防洪房屋”里的电气设备在洪水到来时是安全的。故选B项。
34. A【解析】作出判断推理。根据文章最后一段According to engineers at Ichijo Komuten,…water is unlikely to reach the windows and everything else is sealed shut. 可知，工程师的判断是：“防洪房屋”可以浮到离地面5米的高度，所以水不可能到达窗户，其他的房屋都被密封起来。Positive肯定的，确定的，积极的；Doubtful怀疑的；Unclear不清楚的；Critical批评的，批判的。故选A项。
35. D【解析】理解主旨要义。根据文章首段But now, Japanese housing developer Ichijo Komuten recently unveiled a “flood-resistant house”…以及后文内容可以判断出本文的写作目的是介绍一项新发明“防洪房屋”以及它的特殊功能。故选D项。
第二节
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。介绍如何在观看恐怖电影之后摆脱恐惧心理。
36. G【解析】文章是总分结构，G项与前面几个选项并列，都是解决这一问题的方法，引起下文。故选G项。
37. F【解析】本段分标题是认出那些你害怕的东西，F项当中recognizing与分标题acknowledge呼应，也和前一句话中acknowledge呼应，说的是识别出你所害怕的东西之后的结果，其一有可能让你摆脱恐惧，其二也有可能让你更加害怕。故选F项。
38. B【解析】选择分标题，本段内容是和你亲近的人谈论你的恐惧。故选B项。
39. E【解析】本段讲的是合乎逻辑地去对待让你害怕的东西，前文说到运用逻辑思维去摆脱恐惧，告诉自己那只是一个电影，而非现实。选项与前文构成因果关系，得出结论，因此你的恐惧成真的可能性非常小。故选E项。
40. C【解析】承接上文。分标题提出可以看一些好笑的东西，C项让你在恐怖电影之后看一个喜剧片。故选C项。
第三部分语言运用
第一节
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述澳大利亚人Shanaka Fernando创办了一家特殊餐厅：Lentil as Anything。顾客们凭感觉付费，若囊中羞涩，可以少付钱，也欢迎热心人士慷慨解囊。这一善举帮助了无数人，同时也温暖了全世界。
41. B【解析】句意：Shanaka Fernando当时住在在帐篷里，所以他知道那些过着艰苦生活的人面临着什么样的挑战。根据前文living in a tent和challenge可以做出选择。故选B项。
42. C【解析】句意：他知道缺钱这个问题对于这些试图融入社区以及对社区作出贡献的人来说是一个障碍。结合上下文，此处应该选择一个表示困难障碍的词。故选C项。
43. A【解析】句意：他的餐厅从一开始的目的就是让这些被抛在后面的人重新参与进来。故选A项。
44. B【解析】句意同上。leave behind把……抛在后面；carry away带走，运走；look after照顾，照料；pick out挑选，辨认。故选B项。
45. D【解析】句意：这个餐厅的特殊之处在于柜台放的并不是收银机，而是一个捐款箱。下文47题空后面donate有提示。故选D项。
46. C【解析】句意：餐厅的顾客认为这一餐值多少钱就可以付多少钱，同时，（对于愿意慷慨解囊的人来说），他们乐意额外捐多少也可以捐多少，也就是说可以多付钱也可以少付钱，只要放在捐款箱里就可以。这句话动词pay后面有两个由what引导的宾语从句。故选C项。
47. A【解析】参见上题解析。
48. C【解析】句意：捐款箱里的钱过去和现在都被用来运营餐馆。故选C项。
49. D【解析】句意：Shanaka Fernando见证了金钱并没有使人们疏远，反而成了他的员工和用餐者之间一股凝聚的力量。witness目击，见证；predict预测，说的是将来的事；imagine想象，本文是事实，并非想象；demand要求，含义不对。故选D项。
50. B【解析】句意：支付员工薪水，水电账单和房租的负担也臣服于人们的好意了。pay sb. 付给某人钱，给某人支付工资。呼应上文48题所在句run the restaurant。故选B项。
51. D【解析】句意：食品大多数从当地有机食品供应商处获得，现场准备，并且经常以自助的形式提供给顾客，允许他们去选择自己想要的餐食。三个动词连动，按时间顺序展示了食品从购买到烹饪到端上餐桌的过程。source名词译为来源出处，动词译为从某地获得。故选D项。
52. A【解析】句意同上。餐品以自助形式呈现，用餐者可以随心选择自己想要的餐食。故选A项。
53. B【解析】句意：对于素食主义者来说，也有一些全素的选择。故选B项。
54. A【解析】句意：过去几年当中，数以百计的贫困的或失业的人在这个餐馆工作。此处指的是这个餐馆给失业人员提供工作机会。故选A项。
55. C【解析】句意：2007年，Shanaka Fernando因为其独一无二的烹饪公司被授予澳大利亚本地英雄奖。unique与原文第三段special呼应。故选C项。
第二节
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。介绍利用电脑游戏治疗多动症的新方法。
56. playing【解析】考查非谓语动词。spend time doing something。故填playing。
57. to see【解析】考查非谓语动词。somebody is pleased to do something。故填to see。
58. have taken 【解析】考查时态。根据时间状语 since then可以确定用现在完成时，根据定语从句who live in the US city of…可以确定谓语动词用复数。故填have taken。
59. what 【解析】考查从句。根据介词from引导宾语从句，在宾语从句中what作主语。故填what。
60. called【解析】考查非谓语动词。过去分词做后置定语，被叫作Endeavor Rx的电脑游戏。故填called。
61. Currently【解析】考查词性转换。副词Currently修饰形容词available。故填Currently。
62. to【解析】考查介词。固定搭配be similar to与……相似。故填to。
63. but【解析】考查连词。根据句意，这款游戏乍一看和其他的游戏很相似，但是这个游戏是为了特殊目的而被设计的。表示转折关系。故填but。
64. changes【解析】考查名词复数。change表示变化时是可数名词。故填changes。
65. fifth【解析】考查序数词。五年级用序数词。故填fifth。
第四部分写作
第一节
Dear Sir/Madam,
Hearing that the annual School Art Festival is approaching, I'm writing to apply to be a host of the festival.
I do believe that I'm qualified to be a host. First of all, I have taken some hosting courses in my spare time, from which I learned some techniques for hosting. Besides, making speeches is my strength. I know what to say on certain occasions. Furthermore, with a good command of oral English, I have no trouble in communicating with others.
I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节
After further discussion, Suzie realised that her mom might be concerned about her safety because no adults would be at the party. She needed a perfect solution to the problem, which she had spent a few days wrestling with, but in vain. She understood her mom's concern but she couldn't resist her urge to go to the party. Just at that time, Grandma said gently: "What if Mom dropped you off at the beach and took a walk nearby by herself? Or she could have a drink at the bar while glancing out over the beach from time to time, making sure you are safe.”
Suzie thought Grandma's suggestions over and decided to have a chat with her mom. After finishing the dish-washing, Suzie mentioned the solution to Mom hesitantly. Her nervousness immediately turned into wild joy when her mom said yes. Then the next Sunday, when Grandma came over as always, she was happy to hear about not only her granddaughter's wonderful beach adventure but also her daughter's refreshing leisure time. Over dinner, happiness and laughter filled the house, all thanks to Grandma's brilliant idea.
听力录音文稿
Text 1
W: Jack, can you take the cupboard? We need to move everything out of this room. Jenny is clearing the chairs.
M: Will you be OK laying the carpet by yourself?
W: Yes, but the room needs to be empty first.
Text 2
M: I've totally forgotten what we are going to do tomorrow.
W: We are going to go for a bike ride and meet my parents for lunch later. Is this ringing any bells?
Text 3
W: Another new book on your desk! When did you form the habit of reading, in high school or at college?
M: Neither. I started it after I worked as a lawyer here because I wanted to improve myself.
Text 4
W: Are you going shopping?
M: Yes, I need some clothes for Alison's wedding next week.
W: Aren't you going to wear your blue suit?
M: Yes, but my white shirt looks very old, and it doesn't look good with my tie. I think I need a new one.
Text 5
W: Wow! It's so hot here. I never thought of Belgium as a hot country.
M: Yeah. It was hot in Italy last year but at least it's air-conditioned.
W: Don't worry. We'll soon cool down when we get back to the UK.
Text 6
W: I've just got the pictures back. Look, this one of us on the beach is so beautiful!
M: Yes, but that other one is good, too.
W: I don't know why you think so. That dress I'm wearing looks awful. I bought it only because it was half-price.
M: But it's of good quality. Anyway, the one of us on the boat isn't bad.
W: Apart from the fact that we look seasick!
Text 7
M: What's the matter?
W: I didn't get picked for the basketball team.
M: Well, cheer yourself up. There are plenty of other sports to play.
W: I know, but basketball is my favorite.
M: OK, who is your favorite player?
W: Most people would say LeBron James or Kobe Bryant, but I always have a soft spot for Michael Jordan.
M: Do you know how many games Jordan lost? 300. He missed over 9,000 shots.
W: What are you saying?
M: Failure is sometimes the best teacher, as long as you keep playing and learning.
W: I never looked at it like that. So should I keep playing basketball?
M: Only if you are devoted to improving.
W: I definitely am.
Text 8
M: Hello, Dr. Brown's office. How can I help you?
W: Hi, this is Susan Smith. I'm calling to cancel my appointment with Dr. Brown at 3:30 this afternoon.
M: Would you like to reschedule?
W: I'm not sure yet. I got the flu, so I need to see when I'll recover first.
M: OK. You need to pay 10 dollars for your cancellation.
W: Nobody told me about that before.
M: I'm sorry if you have never been informed about this policy. But it's always been there for last-minute cancellations. For future reference, please try to cancel your appointments 48 hours in advance.
W: I see. That's OK. I'll pay.
M: Thanks for your understanding. I hope you'll get better soon.
W: Thank you. Bye.
Text 9
W: Ah, welcome back, Simon. Are you feeling better?
M: Yes, thank you, Mrs. Evans.
W: You gave us quite a scare when we heard you had a headache and sore throat. We thought you had the coronavirus.
M: Me too. I also had a stomachache which felt like food poisoning.
W: So you would be relieved to find it was only flu.
M: Well, you say "only" flu, but I was still very ill.
W: I'm sorry. Anyway, it's good to see you back. Now let's see if you can remember the days of last week.
M: I'm sure I've forgotten everything I ever learned in math.
W: Have a look at the days in your book and I'm sure you will start to remember them.
M: My mom tried to test me on them, but I was just too ill.
W: Don't worry about it, Simon. We will give you lots of help to get you back up to speed.
Text 10
M: For our first night sleeping in the mountains, let me tell you a bit about my life and how to stay safe. First, the wind blowing off the snow gets really cold at night, so make sure you' re in your shelter when the daylight has almost gone. Even though there are cheap and decent houses in most mountain areas, the truth is, with a quality sleeping bag, it would be more comfortable in the cold weather. When I was young and motivated by the stories of famous climbers, I would dream to be able to do everything by myself while on the mountain. To this day, I still dream about climbing ice walls and looking at the world from the top of Mount Qomolangma. But I stopped trying to push my limits after being hit by falling rocks on Mount Kilimanjaro. This situation is rare, but it made me more careful about my trips. Most often, I just have to watch out for snowstorms, but there are many other less common dangers as well.
绝密★启用前
2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳二中等名校联盟高二9月联合考试 英语 解析版
本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man do probably?
A. Lay a carpet. B. Clean a chair. C. Move a cupboard.
2. What is the man going to do tomorrow?
A. Go for a cycle ride. B. Buy a bell for his bike. C. Meet his parents for dinner.
3. When did the man form the habit of reading?
A. After leaving high school. B. Before graduating from college. C. After working there as a lawyer.
4. What does the man want to buy?
A. A suit. B. A shirt. C. A tie.
5. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In Italy. B. In the UK. C. In Belgium.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers doing? A. Looking at photos. B. Making a holiday plan. C. Shopping in a mall.
7. Why did the woman buy the dress?
A. It was of good quality. B. It looked good. C. It was cheap.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What advice does the man offer the woman?
A. She needs a better coach. B. She needs to stay positive. C. She needs to have a change.
9. Who is the woman's favorite basketball player?
A. Kobe Bryant. B. LeBron James. C. Michael Jordan.
10. How many games did Michael Jordan lose?
A. 300. B. 900. C. 9,000.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why does the woman make the call?
A. To make an appointment. B. To put off an appointment. C. To call off an appointment.
12. What's wrong with the woman?
A. She hurt her head. B. She caught the flu. C. She got a stomachache.
13. What does the woman have to do next?
A. Pay for the charge. B. Give Dr. Brown a call. C. Go to the office in advance.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What was the man's illness?
A. Flu. B. Coronavirus. C. Food poisoning.
15. How does the woman feel?
A. Angry. B. Grateful. C. Sympathetic.
16. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At school. B. In a hospital. C. In a bookstore.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why does the speaker suggest sleeping in a quality sleeping bag in cold weather?
A. He believes that it provides more comfort.
B. He doesn't want to spend more money.
C. He thinks mountain houses are of low quality.
18. What motivated the speaker to be a climber?
A. His interest.
B. Certain published photographs.
C. Those stories about successful climbers.
19. What made the speaker stop trying to push his limits?
A. Climbing ice walls.
B. Being hit by falling rocks.
C. Looking at the world from a high mountain.
20. What is the most common danger in the speaker's job?
A. Snowstorms. B. Cold weather. C. Lack of equipment.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Kick off the fall season with us in Charleston, South Carolina, September 23rd&224th! Gather Charleston will be a weekend event you don't want to miss-celebrating delicious food, local culture, and Southern heritage.
Wentworth Mansion
The grandest mansion in the Holy City, Wentworth Mansion displays a sense of history, unmatched luxury, and Southern hospitality-all just steps from award-winning dining, art, history, and shopping.
Guest offer: free valet parking, breakfast served in Circa 1886 restaurant, afternoon wine, evening cordials and in-room soft drinks.
149 Wentworth Street, Charleston. 843-853-1886
The Loutrel
Located between Church Street and State Street in Charleston's historic district, The Loutrel shows the city's elegance, offering amazing comfort for modern travelers.
Offer code: "FoodWine" —10% off with free parking, a welcome cocktail, European breakfast, and WiFi.
61 State St., Charleston. 843-872-9600
The Charleston Place
An independent, iconic landmark in the heart of Charleston's historic district. Redefining the legendary spaces, experiences and city-with renewed passion, purpose, and intention.
Offer code: "GATHER" —includes daily breakfast credit（抵免）(up to $ 30 per person, per day), welcome amenity, and valet parking.
205 Meeting St., Charleston. 843-722-4900
Emeline
Welcome to Emeline, a fashionable hotel located on Church St. in downtown Charleston. We bring southern charm to life with delightful surprises.
Offer code: "CHS22" —15% off room rate and a 25 dining credit (per stay).
181 Church St., Charleston. 843-577-2644
For more information on tickets and event programming, visit gather-charleston.com.
21. Where can you get in-room soft drinks?
A. At Wentworth Mansion. B. At The Loutrel.
C. At The Charleston Place. D. At Emeline.
22. What do The Loutrel and Emeline have in common?
A. They are located in a historic district.
B. They offer a certain discount.
C. They feature European breakfast.
D. They offer the best food and wine.
23. In which part of a magazine can you most probably read this text?
A. Science&. Tech. B. Ecosystems&. Environment.
C. Life&. Health. D. Travel&. Leisure.
B
As an only child, Nicole Renae often felt lonely in her youth. But that all changed when she turned ten. For her birthday, Renae's grandmother surprised her with an adorable gray puppy named Chloe.
From the very start, the two were inseparable. Chloe would lick Renae's face forever unless stopped. But when Renae was 14, her father got a new band worked from home. Then the house needed to be free of distractions. "Chloe was very noisy, Reae say. "With no easier option, my family had to surrender Chloe to a humane society."
In time, Renae grew up, got married, and had a child of her own. Remembering the joy that having a dog had brought her as a kid, Renae wanted her daughter to experience the same. She had it in her mind that she would one day adopt a puppy, but then she saw a post on Facebook about a senior dog that needed a new home. The dog in the photograph looked a lot like Chloe she was even named Chloe. In an instant it was decided that she would adopt this older dog.
When she met Chloe, Renae was struck with an uncanny（离奇的）feeling. The dog seemed so familiar. "She ran up to me and started licking my face," she says. Chloe reminded Renae so much of her old dog that the emotion overwhelmed her. "I was crying," Renae says. "I just knew in my heart that it was her." Still, eight years had passed since Renae had seen Chloe last, so the thought seemed to be little more than wishful thinking. "My whole family thought I was nuts," Renae says.
But Renae's mom realized there was a way to test the theory: Their Chloe had been microchipped as a puppy. They found the ID number, then Renae took her new Chloe to the vet to be scanned. Sure enough, she also had a microchip.
"The numbers were a match," Renae says. Renae was overjoyed to have Chloe back. "She knows that she'll be with me forever."
24. Why did Renae's family send Chloe to a humane society?
A. To avoid Chloe licking Renae too much.
B. To find Chloe a new owner.
C. To leave Renae's father undisturbed.
D. To get Chloe better trained.
25. What was the first reaction of Renae's family when she claimed the dog was her Chloe?
A. They expressed their great support for Renae.
B. They thought that Renae's idea was crazy.
C. They wished Renae had reminded them earlier.
D. They felt extremely sympathetic to Chloe.
26. How did Renae determine Chloe's identity?
A. By reading a post on Facebook.
B. By recognizing her in the photo.
C. By checking her microchip number.
D. By having her treated by the vet.
27. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Close Friends to Humans B. A Faithful Dog C. Forever Love to Pets D. A Perfect Match
C
In Murchison Falls National Park in Uganda, a non-profit organization Snares to Wares is helping local craftsmen make a living through selling sculptures made from the wiring in the traps of poachers（偷猎者）Located in northwest Uganda, the nation's largest national park is a poaching hotspot, with the most common method being a wire snare（钢丝套）that closes around an animal's foot.
Most poaching is done for meat, as the communities surrounding the park are some of the poorest in the country, and most of the animals poached are smaller herbivores（食草动物）. Snares to Wares aids local people in developing their artists' eye and crafters' hand to weave hundreds of snares into wire sculptures of the park's wildlife. The initiative was started by Tutilo Mudumba, a national geographic explorer, and Robert Montgomery, a wildlife ecologist at Michigan State University, and now has 620 craftsmen onboard, who sell on average about 800 sculptures a month.
Mudumba was conducting research on the use and distribution of snares in the park some years ago when he came up with the idea. In an interview, he explained that for most of the poor villagers around the park, wildlife represents a threat. He was shocked to learn after starting Snares to Wares that many locals didn't know what the animals in the park looked like, so he helped sponsor field trips into Murchison Falls. There the locals study the animals, see how they behave, and allow their inner artist to take shape as they observe the park's lions, rhinos, elephants, buffalo, giraffes, leopards, warthogs, and more.
Murchison Falls has experienced a dramatic recovery over the last decade, with a significant upgrade in the policing capabilities of rangers（护林员）, and the abilities of the medical units as well—all leading to a doubling of the herbivore numbers. Predator populations are also increasing with the conviction（定罪）rate of caught poachers at almost 97% due to another investment project in a wildlife legal department within the Ugandan Wildlife Authority.
28. What can local people do with the help of Snares to Wares?
A. Build more snares. B. Poach more animals.
C. Make wire sculptures. D. Sponsor field trips.
29. Why did Mudumba do research in Murchison Falls National Park several years ago?
A. To survey population distribution. B. To learn about traps.
C. To make interviews with the poor. D. To study local animals.
30. What do the underlined words "inner artist" in paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Wildlife expert. B. Local artist.
C. Potential artistic talent. D. Infamous sculptor.
31. Which of the following best describes the current Murchison Falls?
A. Improving impressively. B. Heavily invested.
C. Declining dramatically. D. Thinly populated.
D
The loss of housing due to floods is an undeniable issue. But now, Japanese housing developer Ichijo Komuten recently unveiled a "flood-resistant house" that can not only remain waterproof during floods, but also float off the ground.
Their new "flood-resistant house" was recently featured on a popular Japanese TV show and it has been getting a lot of attention online ever since. Japan's TBS TV station recently visited one of Ichijo's test sites where the company's new flood-resistant house was being put through a simulated flood. Although it looked just like an ordinary house when the test began, by the time that water started rising around it, viewers could see the structure leave the ground and eventually float a few inches above it.
We've all seen floating houses being swept away in severe floods, but Ichijo's newest invention features a system that prevents just that. The house is connected to a number of thick iron rod（杆）sticking out of the ground with thick cables（缆绳）that ensure it stays in place as the water floods past. When the water recedes, the floating house comes back down in its original position. The "flood-resistant house" also features special vents（通风口)）hat close up in the event of flooding, and the plumbing also has special valves()that prevent water from getting into the home. Electrical equipment like air conditioning is positioned on the upper half of the building to ensure that water doesn't reach it.
According to engineers at Ichijo Komuten, most homes flood when water reaches the window level, but because their flood-resistant house can float up to five meters above ground, water is unlikely to reach the windows and everything else is sealed shut.
32. Why does Ichijo Komuten develop the "flood-resistant house"?
A. To make houses waterproof. B. To get houses off the ground.
C. To keep houses forever floating. D. To secure houses against floods.
33. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Houses throughout the world are in danger of being flooded.
B. Electrical equipment will be safe in Ichijo Komuten’s flood-resistant house.
C. Thick iron rods and cables were invented by Ichijo Komuten.
D. Ichijo Komuten’s flood-resistant houses have been put into market successfully.
34. What is the attitude of Ichijo Komuten’s engineers toward their newest invention?
A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Unclear. D. Critical.
35. What's the main purpose of the passage?
A. To assess the consequences of floods
B. To stress the necessity of a waterproof house.
C. To provide guidance on flood control.
D. To introduce a new invention and its functions.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Watching horror movies can sometimes lead to a person feeling frightened and unable to sleep. If you're frightened or anxious after watching a horror movie, you can face your fears by acknowledging what frightens you, talking about them, and thinking about them logically. 36 .
Acknowledge the things you are scared of. After watching a horror movie, you may be worried about zombies, ghosts, serial killers, vampires, or a myriad of frightening things. Think about what scares you, and acknowledge the things that you fear. 37 , or just make you more scared (this method may not work for everyone).
38 . It can be very helpful to tell someone else how you are feeling. Talk to your sibling or parents, or call or text a friend. Choose someone who is supportive and will listen as you explain what is upsetting you.
Be logical about what frightens you. Remind yourself that you are just as safe as you were before watching the movie. Use logical thinking to pick apart your fears. Tell yourself that it was a movie, not reality, and realize that the movie was designed to scare you. 39 .
Watch something funny. 40 . Or, watch an episode of a funny show that you like. Focusing on something other than the horror flick can help dissipate your fear. Laughter will also help to change your mood and make you feel better.
A. Overcome your fears
B. Talk about your fears
C. Follow up a scary movie with a comedy
D. Expose yourself to your fear if you have access to it
E. So the probability of your fear coming true is close to zero
F. Recognizing what makes you scared can help you deal with that fear
G. You can also try to distract yourself from your fears by watching something funny
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
Lentil as Anything was first opened in Melbourne's St. Kilda in 2000. At the time its founder, Shanaka Fernando, was living in a tent, so he knew something about what challenges those living a(n) 41 life faced.
Shanaka Fernando saw that lack of money was often the 42 to people who tried to connect and contribute to their community. The 43 of his Lentil as Anything from the onset was to re-engage those who were 44 .
What is special about Lentil as Anything is that it placed a 45 box on the counter instead of a cash register. Customers were asked to 46 what they felt their meal was worth and what they were 47 to donate towards the not-for-profit philosophy. The money left in the box was, and is 48 today, used to run the restaurant.
Shanaka Fernando 49 that instead of money alienating（使……疏远）people, it became a unifying force for his staff and his diners. The burden of paying Lentil as Anything's 50 , bills and rent is surrendered to the goodwill of the people.
Food is mostly 51 from local organic food suppliers and is prepared on-site and often served in buffet（自助餐）style allowing diners to 52 their own meals. For vegetarians（素食主义者）there is also a small range of vegan 53 . Over the past years, hundreds of the disadvantaged or 54 have worked at the Lentil as Anything restaurants.
In 2007, Shanaka Fernando was awarded the Australian of the Year award as local hero for his 55 culinary（烹饪的）company.
41. A. normal B. hard C. simple D. independent
42. A. impression B. opportunity C. barrier D. damage
43. A. aim B. approach C. interest D. condition
44. A. carried away B. left behind C. looked after D. picked out
45. A. comment B. mail C. litter D. donation
46. A. count B. save C. pay D. charge
47. A. happy B. hesitant C. curious D. wise
48. A. therefore B. yet C. still D. otherwise
49. A. predicted B. imagined C. demanded D. witnessed
50. A. customers B. staff C. budget D. cash
51. A. processed B. developed C. created D. sourced
52. A. choose B. share C. deliver D. reserve
53. A. topics B. options C. limits D. restaurants
54. A. unemployed B. unsatisfied C. misunderstood D. misbehaved
55. A. formal B. professional C. unique D. temporary
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
While many parents worry that their children spend too much time 56 (play) computer games, Kelcey is pleased 57 (see) her son Owain pick up his tablet.
Now aged 13, Owain was diagnosed with ADHD（注意力缺陷多动障碍）in pre-school. Since then, the family, who live in the US city of Savannah, Georgia, 58 (take) Owain to see doctors to help him better cope with everyday life tasks. They also tried the medication route, which had to stop after the prescribed（处方的）drugs made him sick.
Help came in the end from 59 initially seemed very strange-a computer game 60 (call) Endeavor Rx. In 2020 it became the first such game to be approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for use in the treatment of ADHD in children. 61 (current) only available on prescription from doctors in the US, Endeavor Rx at first glance looks very similar 62 countless other games, 63 the app-based game is designed to stimulate and improve areas of the brain that play a key role in attention function.
After each of Owain' sessions, Kelcey noted his daily behaviour in the app, and tracked his progress. Soon she started to see small, positive 64 (change). And after failing the 65 (five) grade, Owain subsequently shot up to getting As and Bs for his work.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华，就读于某国际学校。你校将举办一年一度的艺术节，正在招募主持人（host），你有意提出申请，请给活动负责人写一封自荐信，内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.个人优势。
注意
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/Madam,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Suzie wanted to go to a party. It was a beach party. It had been almost the only thing her friends had been talking about for the last couple of weeks. It was going to be the best party of the year, perhaps the best party of her life.
But there was a problem… and a big problem. Her mom had said no. Suzie was desperate, and the more desperately she pleaded（极力为……辩护）her case, the more emphatically her mom said no. Suzie was disappointed. No, worse than that, she was heartbroken. This was her best friend's party. How could she tell her that her mom wouldn't let her go? She'd look silly if she was the only one not there. The other kids were bound to laugh at her. They might even dump（抛弃）her as a friend if she didn't join in and participate in what they were doing.
Sunday dinner came around and Suzie's Grandma joined the family for the meal, as she nearly always did on Sunday. Grandma noticed how unhappy Suzie had been looking during the meal but didn't say a thing. It was Suzie's turn to wash up and Grandma said, "Let me help you," while the rest of the family shifted into the living room to watch a video.
"What's up?" asked Grandma as Suzie dumped the dishes into water. Grandma wiped a plate with a tea towel.
"Mom won't let me go to my best friend's party," said Suzie, sadly. "Has Mom explained why she doesn't want you to go? " asked Grandma. "No," replied Suzie.
"Then for a moment, put yourself in her position," said Grandma. "If you were Mom, what would your objections be?"
Suzie hadn't stopped to think about her mom's side. All she had seen was what she wanted. "Well," she answered after thinking for a moment or two, "it's a beach party. Maybe she doesn't trust us or thinks we'll get into trouble. Maybe she thinks we'll drown or something, but we all know how to swim and look after ourselves."
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After further discussion, Suzie realised that her mom might be concerned about her safety because no adults would be at the party.
Suzie thought Grandma's suggestions over and decided to have a chat with her mom.
参考答案及解折
第一部分听力
1～5 CACBC 6~10ACBCA 11~15CBAAC 16~20AACBA
第二部分阅读
第一节
A
【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了南卡罗来纳州查尔斯顿的四家著名酒店。
21. A【解析】理解具体信息。根据 Wentworth Mansion部分的Guest offer“…evening cordials and in-room soft drinks”可知，在Wentworth Mansion可得到房间内的软饮料。故选A项。
22. B【解析】理解具体信息。根据The Loutrel部分的“FoodWine”—10% off with free parking…和Emeline部分的“CHS22”—15%off room rate…可知，两家酒店的共同点是都有打折优惠。故选B项。
23. D【解析】作出判断推理。根据文章主要内容为对酒店的介绍，与旅行与休闲有关。故选D项。
B
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述的是Nicole Renae想为自己女儿收养一只幼犬，结果在Facebook上看到老年犬Chloe需要一位新主人。想到儿时陪伴自己的同名犬Chloe，Renae毫不犹豫收养了她。令Renae一家人惊喜的是，经过验证，她就是曾陪伴过Renae的Chloe。
24. C【解析】理解具体信息。根据第二段的…her father got a new job and worked from home. Then the house needed to be free of distractions…my family had to surrender Chloe to a humane society可知，Renae爸爸居家办公需要安静环境，而Chloe比较吵，所以只能把Chloe送走。故选C项。
25. B【解析】理解具体信息。根据第四段的Still, eight years had passed…so the thought seemed to be little more than wishful thinking. 可知，距离Renae最后一次见到Chloe已经过去了八年，眼前的老年犬就是Chloe的想法看起来不过是一厢情愿。因此，她的家人都觉得她的想法很疯狂。故选B项。
26. C【解析】理解具体信息。根据文章的第五段和第六段内容可知，通过带Chloe去兽医那里扫描，发现她有芯片而且“电子身份证”的号码与Renae小时候养的Chloe的号码完全匹配。可知，Chloe的身份是通过核对电子身份证号码确定的。故选C项。
27. D【解析】理解主旨要义。根据文章最后一段The numbers were a match，…可知，是完全匹配的号码使得被收养的Chloe身份得以验证，所以“完美匹配”是整个故事的关键所在。故选D项。
C
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了在乌干达的默奇森瀑布国家公园中，一个非营利组织Snares to Wares 正在帮助当地工匠通过出售使用偷猎者陷阱中的钢丝制成的雕塑谋生。通过各种努力，Murchison Falls状况也得到了很大程度的改善。
28. C【解析】理解具体信息。根据第二段的Snares to Wares aids local people in developing…to weave hundreds of snares into wire sculptures of the park's wildlife. 可知，Snares to Wares帮助当地人把数以百计的钢丝陷阱编织成公园野生动物的金属雕塑。故选C项。
29. B【解析】理解具体信息。根据第三段的Mudumba was conducting research on the use and distribution of snares in the park some years ago when he came up with the idea.可知，几年前Mudumba到这个国家公园对陷阱的使用和分布状况进行调查研究。故选B项。
30. C【解析】词义猜测。根据划线词之前的内容He was shocked to learn…many locals didn't know what the animals in the park looked like 和There the locals study the animals, see how they behave…可知，许多当地人之前甚至不知道一些动物的模样，在有机会去观察动物的时候，他们编织野生动物金属雕塑的艺术灵感也随之产生了。故选C项。
31. A【解析】作出判断推理。根据最后一段的Murchison Falls has experienced a dramatic recovery over the last decade…another investment project in a wildlife legal department within the Ugandan Wildlife Authority可知，护林员能力的提升以及对偷猎者的定罪率的提高等都使得Murchison Falls的状况得到极大改善。故选A项。
D
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了洪水造成的房屋损失是一个不可否认的问题。但是，日本房地产开发商Ichijo Komuten最近推出了一种“防洪房屋”，它不仅能在洪水期间保持防水，而且还能漂浮在地面上。
32. D【解析】作出判断推理。根据第一段的The loss of housing due to floods is an undeniable issue. But now, Japanese housing developer…可知，洪水造成的房屋损失是一个不可否认的问题。但是现在，日本房地产开发商Ichijo Komuten最近推出了一种“防洪房屋”，能够通过在洪水期间保持防水和漂离地面来免受洪水破坏。故选D项。
33. B【解析】作出判断推理。根据文章倒数第二段The “flood-resistant house” also features special vents（通风口）…Electrical equipment…on the upper half of the building to ensure that water doesn't reach it. 可知，“防洪房屋”里的电气设备在洪水到来时是安全的。故选B项。
34. A【解析】作出判断推理。根据文章最后一段According to engineers at Ichijo Komuten,…water is unlikely to reach the windows and everything else is sealed shut. 可知，工程师的判断是：“防洪房屋”可以浮到离地面5米的高度，所以水不可能到达窗户，其他的房屋都被密封起来。Positive肯定的，确定的，积极的；Doubtful怀疑的；Unclear不清楚的；Critical批评的，批判的。故选A项。
35. D【解析】理解主旨要义。根据文章首段But now, Japanese housing developer Ichijo Komuten recently unveiled a “flood-resistant house”…以及后文内容可以判断出本文的写作目的是介绍一项新发明“防洪房屋”以及它的特殊功能。故选D项。
第二节
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。介绍如何在观看恐怖电影之后摆脱恐惧心理。
36. G【解析】文章是总分结构，G项与前面几个选项并列，都是解决这一问题的方法，引起下文。故选G项。
37. F【解析】本段分标题是认出那些你害怕的东西，F项当中recognizing与分标题acknowledge呼应，也和前一句话中acknowledge呼应，说的是识别出你所害怕的东西之后的结果，其一有可能让你摆脱恐惧，其二也有可能让你更加害怕。故选F项。
38. B【解析】选择分标题，本段内容是和你亲近的人谈论你的恐惧。故选B项。
39. E【解析】本段讲的是合乎逻辑地去对待让你害怕的东西，前文说到运用逻辑思维去摆脱恐惧，告诉自己那只是一个电影，而非现实。选项与前文构成因果关系，得出结论，因此你的恐惧成真的可能性非常小。故选E项。
40. C【解析】承接上文。分标题提出可以看一些好笑的东西，C项让你在恐怖电影之后看一个喜剧片。故选C项。
第三部分语言运用
第一节
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述澳大利亚人Shanaka Fernando创办了一家特殊餐厅：Lentil as Anything。顾客们凭感觉付费，若囊中羞涩，可以少付钱，也欢迎热心人士慷慨解囊。这一善举帮助了无数人，同时也温暖了全世界。
41. B【解析】句意：Shanaka Fernando当时住在在帐篷里，所以他知道那些过着艰苦生活的人面临着什么样的挑战。根据前文living in a tent和challenge可以做出选择。故选B项。
42. C【解析】句意：他知道缺钱这个问题对于这些试图融入社区以及对社区作出贡献的人来说是一个障碍。结合上下文，此处应该选择一个表示困难障碍的词。故选C项。
43. A【解析】句意：他的餐厅从一开始的目的就是让这些被抛在后面的人重新参与进来。故选A项。
44. B【解析】句意同上。leave behind把……抛在后面；carry away带走，运走；look after照顾，照料；pick out挑选，辨认。故选B项。
45. D【解析】句意：这个餐厅的特殊之处在于柜台放的并不是收银机，而是一个捐款箱。下文47题空后面donate有提示。故选D项。
46. C【解析】句意：餐厅的顾客认为这一餐值多少钱就可以付多少钱，同时，（对于愿意慷慨解囊的人来说），他们乐意额外捐多少也可以捐多少，也就是说可以多付钱也可以少付钱，只要放在捐款箱里就可以。这句话动词pay后面有两个由what引导的宾语从句。故选C项。
47. A【解析】参见上题解析。
48. C【解析】句意：捐款箱里的钱过去和现在都被用来运营餐馆。故选C项。
49. D【解析】句意：Shanaka Fernando见证了金钱并没有使人们疏远，反而成了他的员工和用餐者之间一股凝聚的力量。witness目击，见证；predict预测，说的是将来的事；imagine想象，本文是事实，并非想象；demand要求，含义不对。故选D项。
50. B【解析】句意：支付员工薪水，水电账单和房租的负担也臣服于人们的好意了。pay sb. 付给某人钱，给某人支付工资。呼应上文48题所在句run the restaurant。故选B项。
51. D【解析】句意：食品大多数从当地有机食品供应商处获得，现场准备，并且经常以自助的形式提供给顾客，允许他们去选择自己想要的餐食。三个动词连动，按时间顺序展示了食品从购买到烹饪到端上餐桌的过程。source名词译为来源出处，动词译为从某地获得。故选D项。
52. A【解析】句意同上。餐品以自助形式呈现，用餐者可以随心选择自己想要的餐食。故选A项。
53. B【解析】句意：对于素食主义者来说，也有一些全素的选择。故选B项。
54. A【解析】句意：过去几年当中，数以百计的贫困的或失业的人在这个餐馆工作。此处指的是这个餐馆给失业人员提供工作机会。故选A项。
55. C【解析】句意：2007年，Shanaka Fernando因为其独一无二的烹饪公司被授予澳大利亚本地英雄奖。unique与原文第三段special呼应。故选C项。
第二节
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。介绍利用电脑游戏治疗多动症的新方法。
56. playing【解析】考查非谓语动词。spend time doing something。故填playing。
57. to see【解析】考查非谓语动词。somebody is pleased to do something。故填to see。
58. have taken 【解析】考查时态。根据时间状语 since then可以确定用现在完成时，根据定语从句who live in the US city of…可以确定谓语动词用复数。故填have taken。
59. what 【解析】考查从句。根据介词from引导宾语从句，在宾语从句中what作主语。故填what。
60. called【解析】考查非谓语动词。过去分词做后置定语，被叫作Endeavor Rx的电脑游戏。故填called。
61. Currently【解析】考查词性转换。副词Currently修饰形容词available。故填Currently。
62. to【解析】考查介词。固定搭配be similar to与……相似。故填to。
63. but【解析】考查连词。根据句意，这款游戏乍一看和其他的游戏很相似，但是这个游戏是为了特殊目的而被设计的。表示转折关系。故填but。
64. changes【解析】考查名词复数。change表示变化时是可数名词。故填changes。
65. fifth【解析】考查序数词。五年级用序数词。故填fifth。
第四部分写作
第一节
Dear Sir/Madam,
Hearing that the annual School Art Festival is approaching, I'm writing to apply to be a host of the festival.
I do believe that I'm qualified to be a host. First of all, I have taken some hosting courses in my spare time, from which I learned some techniques for hosting. Besides, making speeches is my strength. I know what to say on certain occasions. Furthermore, with a good command of oral English, I have no trouble in communicating with others.
I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节
After further discussion, Suzie realised that her mom might be concerned about her safety because no adults would be at the party. She needed a perfect solution to the problem, which she had spent a few days wrestling with, but in vain. She understood her mom's concern but she couldn't resist her urge to go to the party. Just at that time, Grandma said gently: "What if Mom dropped you off at the beach and took a walk nearby by herself? Or she could have a drink at the bar while glancing out over the beach from time to time, making sure you are safe.”
Suzie thought Grandma's suggestions over and decided to have a chat with her mom. After finishing the dish-washing, Suzie mentioned the solution to Mom hesitantly. Her nervousness immediately turned into wild joy when her mom said yes. Then the next Sunday, when Grandma came over as always, she was happy to hear about not only her granddaughter's wonderful beach adventure but also her daughter's refreshing leisure time. Over dinner, happiness and laughter filled the house, all thanks to Grandma's brilliant idea.
听力录音文稿
Text 1
W: Jack, can you take the cupboard? We need to move everything out of this room. Jenny is clearing the chairs.
M: Will you be OK laying the carpet by yourself?
W: Yes, but the room needs to be empty first.
Text 2
M: I've totally forgotten what we are going to do tomorrow.
W: We are going to go for a bike ride and meet my parents for lunch later. Is this ringing any bells?
Text 3
W: Another new book on your desk! When did you form the habit of reading, in high school or at college?
M: Neither. I started it after I worked as a lawyer here because I wanted to improve myself.
Text 4
W: Are you going shopping?
M: Yes, I need some clothes for Alison's wedding next week.
W: Aren't you going to wear your blue suit?
M: Yes, but my white shirt looks very old, and it doesn't look good with my tie. I think I need a new one.
Text 5
W: Wow! It's so hot here. I never thought of Belgium as a hot country.
M: Yeah. It was hot in Italy last year but at least it's air-conditioned.
W: Don't worry. We'll soon cool down when we get back to the UK.
Text 6
W: I've just got the pictures back. Look, this one of us on the beach is so beautiful!
M: Yes, but that other one is good, too.
W: I don't know why you think so. That dress I'm wearing looks awful. I bought it only because it was half-price.
M: But it's of good quality. Anyway, the one of us on the boat isn't bad.
W: Apart from the fact that we look seasick!
Text 7
M: What's the matter?
W: I didn't get picked for the basketball team.
M: Well, cheer yourself up. There are plenty of other sports to play.
W: I know, but basketball is my favorite.
M: OK, who is your favorite player?
W: Most people would say LeBron James or Kobe Bryant, but I always have a soft spot for Michael Jordan.
M: Do you know how many games Jordan lost? 300. He missed over 9,000 shots.
W: What are you saying?
M: Failure is sometimes the best teacher, as long as you keep playing and learning.
W: I never looked at it like that. So should I keep playing basketball?
M: Only if you are devoted to improving.
W: I definitely am.
Text 8
M: Hello, Dr. Brown's office. How can I help you?
W: Hi, this is Susan Smith. I'm calling to cancel my appointment with Dr. Brown at 3:30 this afternoon.
M: Would you like to reschedule?
W: I'm not sure yet. I got the flu, so I need to see when I'll recover first.
M: OK. You need to pay 10 dollars for your cancellation.
W: Nobody told me about that before.
M: I'm sorry if you have never been informed about this policy. But it's always been there for last-minute cancellations. For future reference, please try to cancel your appointments 48 hours in advance.
W: I see. That's OK. I'll pay.
M: Thanks for your understanding. I hope you'll get better soon.
W: Thank you. Bye.
Text 9
W: Ah, welcome back, Simon. Are you feeling better?
M: Yes, thank you, Mrs. Evans.
W: You gave us quite a scare when we heard you had a headache and sore throat. We thought you had the coronavirus.
M: Me too. I also had a stomachache which felt like food poisoning.
W: So you would be relieved to find it was only flu.
M: Well, you say "only" flu, but I was still very ill.
W: I'm sorry. Anyway, it's good to see you back. Now let's see if you can remember the days of last week.
M: I'm sure I've forgotten everything I ever learned in math.
W: Have a look at the days in your book and I'm sure you will start to remember them.
M: My mom tried to test me on them, but I was just too ill.
W: Don't worry about it, Simon. We will give you lots of help to get you back up to speed.
Text 10
M: For our first night sleeping in the mountains, let me tell you a bit about my life and how to stay safe. First, the wind blowing off the snow gets really cold at night, so make sure you' re in your shelter when the daylight has almost gone. Even though there are cheap and decent houses in most mountain areas, the truth is, with a quality sleeping bag, it would be more comfortable in the cold weather. When I was young and motivated by the stories of famous climbers, I would dream to be able to do everything by myself while on the mountain. To this day, I still dream about climbing ice walls and looking at the world from the top of Mount Qomolangma. But I stopped trying to push my limits after being hit by falling rocks on Mount Kilimanjaro. This situation is rare, but it made me more careful about my trips. Most often, I just have to watch out for snowstorms, but there are many other less common dangers as well.
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