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河南省TOP二十名校2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末调研模拟卷二（Word版附解析）
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这是一份河南省TOP二十名校2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末调研模拟卷二（Word版附解析），共13页。
2022-2023学年高三年级TOP二十名校调研模拟卷二
高三英语试卷
注意事项：
1.本试卷共8页，考试时间120分钟，卷面总分150分。
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
3.全部答案写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Why will the man change the appointed time?
A.He had to overwork.
B.He forgot the time.
C.He didn't know the meeting place.
2.What does the man think of the woman's cooking?
A.Not so amazing. B.Quite good C. Just so-so.
3.When will they move into the house?
A.On July 3. B.On July 5. C.On July 7.
4.What will the woman do this weekend？
A.Go to the concert. B.Visit her brother. C.Attend to her nephew.
5.What are the speakers mainly talking about？
A.The promising applicant. B.A disappointing interview. C.Working experience.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、BCC空个选项中选出最佳选项；联标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有嗽间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.How will the woman go to work？
A.By bus. B.By car. C.On foot.
7.How long will it take the woman to go to school by bus？
A.More than 30 minutes. B.30 minutes. C.Less than 30 minutes.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What's the weather probably like these days?
A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Cloudy.
9.What does the government suggest？
A.Going fishing. B.Living in the open area. C.Staying at home.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.How many other people will the man have dinner with on Saturday night?
A.One. B.Two. C.Three.
11.What will the speakers do before watching the new movie?
A.Visit the museum. B.Go dancing.C.Go riding.
12.Why does the woman like New York?
A.There are more friends here.
B.She likes to live a busy life.
C.There are famous museums.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What do we know about the man?
A.He has no concept of the band.
B.He wants to form a band.
C.He was a member of the band.
14.How long has the man played base guitar?
A.For 5 years. B.For 6 years. C.For 15 years.
15.Why does the man play music?
A.It's his full-time job.
B.It's his hobby and relaxation.
C.It’s a way to experience life.
16.What's the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Interviewer and interviewee.
B.Former classmates.
C.Mother and son.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What does the speaker think of the professors?
A.Outstanding. B.Friendly C.Strict.
18.When can you take part in the after-school activities?
A.At 3:30 p.m. B.At 4:30 p.m. C.At 5:30 p.m.
19.What's the tallest building?
A.The teaching building. B.The library. C.The Lab building.
20.Who may this speaker be？
A.Fresh students. B.Graduates. C.Professors.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中C选出最佳选项。
A
Boracay, Philippines
Boracay is a tiny island and its main attraction is“White Beach”, a perfect postcard white sand beach surrounded by palm trees, dive shops, bars and restaurants. Our favourite seat to enjoy the sunset is“Diniwid Beach”located to the north of White Beach.After the perfect sunset, choose a bar to enjoy live music and party all night long.
Santorini,Greece
Santorini offers a unique landscape of beaches in exotic（异国的）colors of black，red，and
white, a product of volcanic sand. Imagine swimming in the warm mythic Aegean sea, with volcano and sunsets as a backdrop. The island architecture is very distinctive,churches are built into caves and the whitewashed houses, blue-domed churches and paved paths are astonishingly beautiful.
Lofoten Island,Norway
The Lofoten Islands are a spectacular sight indeed.With deep fjords（峡湾）and splendid mountains,this is a wilderness unequalled in its beauty,where giant sea eagles soar.Milder in climate than their position suggests, visitorsare attracted to the islands to experience the Northern Lights and Midnight Sun. Saint John Island.Caribbean
Life moves at a slower pace here.It is a place where wildlife abounds（大量存在）and all ispat peace.The National Park dominates here, covering more than half of the island. It is just nine miles from one end to the other and with countless bird species to spot and dolphins in the warm Caribbean waters,it's no surprise that this is a destination that draws nature lovers. This is a place to rest and relax.
21.What can you do on Boracay island?
A.See giant sea eagles soar. B.See churches built into caves.
C.Spot various birds and dolphins. D.Enjoy live music and party all night.
22.Where can you experience Abe Northern Lights and Midnight Sun?
A.On Boracay island. B.On Santorini island.
C.On Lofoten island. D.On Saint John island.
23.What is the purpose of the text？
A.To introduce. B.To inform.
C.To advertise. D.To persuade.
B
Robbie Gay is a young boy with a kind heart. He had a horrible start to life, hospitalized twice with brain injuries before entering the gster（寄养） care system. When he was finally adopted by his parents, he was so hurt by his experiences that he was unable to cry.
However，he found therapy（治疗）in a most unlikely place—his local animal shelter. There he took comfort in caring for the older dogs who'd been left behind.“People don”t want older dogs.They only want puppies，"Robbie explained. His ability to empathize（移情）with the older dogs obviously comes from his own shocking experience,as his mom shared,"He knows what it's like not to be loved and cared for."
Now in a safe and loving home,he’s able to open his heart completely to these unfortunate dogs and practice compassion.It was this kindness that led him to find his tears again when one of his foster dogs died.
One of the difficulties in caring for the older dogs is that many don't stay alive for long. But Robbie insists on staying with them right up until they pass away,as he quite rightly says,“I don't think of when they're going,I think of how they feel right now."
Robbie is unusual in that he not only wants to care for aging dogs, he also hopes to foster children when he grows up. He truly shows compassion and understanding,even if it leaves him heartbroken when his four-legged friends depart too soon. Hopefully, Robbie will continue to care for others,through his beautiful heart,continue to heal and feel loved with his wonderful furry family and the human one!
24.What made Robbie care for older dogs in his local animal shelter?
A.His childhood dream. B.His studying background.
C.His early experience. D.His family's encouragement.
25.Which of the following can best describe Robbie?
A.Generous and caring. B.Confident and creative.
C.Energetic and active. D.Ambitious and considerate.
26.What does Robbie care most while looking after the old dogs?
A.Where they came from. B. When they will pass away.
C.Why they were left behind. D.How they feel at the moment.
27.What is the best title for the text?
A.A Boy Suffering a lot. B.A Boy with a Terrible Life
C.ABoy Finding His Tears. D.A Boy Caring for Older Dogs
C
During the pandemic,when going to the gym wasn't a safe option,people began exploring virtual workouts（虚拟训练）from home. Many of them now say they won't go back.It has helped many people.
Linda Munson,56,has worked a desk jol from home since the shutdown.She’s never been much of a gym person.In 2021,she was hospitalized with COVID and diagnosed with diabetes（糖尿病）.When her doctor told her she needed to focus more on her health，she said she couldn't do it. The doctor said,"Well,we'll wait for you to hwe a heart attack." That was her wake-up call.She started walking.
One day,her son brought home a VR headset called[ an Oculus Quest.Munson discovered the popular fitness app Supernatural and was hooked.Supernatural lets you swing your arms at targets or stretch with a coach in front of you and in your ear while you're listening to music.
Linda Munson exercises in her living room. She takes a deep breath after using Supernatural, saying many Supernatural users post selfies in a Facebook group after a workout and cheer for each other.
Currently,Supernatural membership offers hundreds of workouts and costs $179 per year.The Ocults Quest headset needed to access it is $299.A handful of other workout apps made for VR headsets are a bit cheaper.“It’s worth it," Munson says. She lost 50 pounds in a year and didn't have to take diabetes medicine and can now play with her active grandchildren in her yard.
28.Why did people explore virtual workouts according to paragraph 1?
A.It is not secure to go to the gym. B.It is too expensive to go to the gym.
C.It is out of fashion to go to the gym. D.It costs too much time to go to the gym.
29.When did Linda Munson realize she had to exercise?
A.When she suffered a heart attack.
B.When she was diagnosed with diabetes.
C.When she has worked a desk job from home.
D.When her doctor predicted she would suffer a heart attack.
30.Why did Linda Munson start to use Supernatural?
A.Her son advised her to use it.
B.Her doctor forced her to use it.
C.She became interested in it by accident.
D.Her grandchildren wanted her to play with them.
31.What is Linda Munson's attitude towards the app?
A.Negative. B.Approving. C.Doubtful. D.Disappointed.
D
Student scientists from the Indian Institute of Technology Madras recently demonstrated the power of combining hardware with artificial intelligence by developing a water assessment device,The team won the $ 200,000 top prize at IBM·s Global Call For Code Challenge for 2021 for their innovative technology.
Developed by the team that calls itself“Saaf Water,”the device has a lot of uses.The low-cost device could help save millions of lives in India if deployed on the large-scale. It not only senses decontaminated（净化）water but also provides a comprehensive summary of the water quality while suggesting purifying methods.
Using IBM Cloud and IBM Watson. the students developed the tech to especially cater to rural areas in India. Saaf Water was in theory when one of the developer,Hrishikesh Bhandari’s mother fell ll due to unknown consumption of contaminated water, which came from a public ground water source.
"When we came back to Goa,her treatment was going on and.the doctor said it's due to a very rare disease caused due to polluted water,"Bhandari told lndiatimes.Three months into her treatment, Bhandari and her teammates decided to develop Saaf Water in hopes of preventing such kind of disasters.
Saaf Water timely monitors the water and_informs the community in real time. In addition，Saaf Water also suggests purification（净化）methods that may be best for different locations and geographies.
Saaf Water's goal is simple and straightforward. With their breathtaking machine, they give local communities the power to save lives.The data is studied in real time by Saaf Water, which does analysis of the contamination.
32.What does the underlined word "innovative"in paragraph 1 mean?
A.Strange. B.Contradictory. C.Fashionable. D.Revolutionary.
33.How does the device work？
A.It purifies drinking water directly.
B.It separates dirty from clean water.
C.It makes clean water from used water.
D.It monitors the water and offers purification ways.
34.What is Saaf Water's aim to develop the device?
A.To finish an academic task. B.To help secure lives in local communities.
C.To collect money for the poor. D. To raise people's awareness of water safety.
35.Where is the text most likely from?
A.A diary. B.A novel. C.A magazine. D.A notebook.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Men and The Art of Listening
The world today is moving at a so high pace that we rarely stop to listen to each other. We've all been in conversations with someone who we felt wasn't listening. They may keep looking at their watch or at other people around them.They nod and say yes-but we feel like a stranger talking to a wall.___36___.It's even more of an issue for us as men when it comes to how we relate to one another.
To listen is to love.
Allowing someone to open up and share their life with us communicates the simple truth:boo matter and I care about your life.___37___.Being humble listeners does not mean that our opinions or advice aren't valuable.But it does mean that regularly demonstrating the simple art of listening is part of doing everything in love.
___38___.
When we are with someone who is processing something difficult,to listen with compassion can often look like listening without feeling pressed to solve or advise. It comforts the one who is talking in a silent way. Women tend to be better at this form of listening. They can tall for hours and not necessarily be focused on sharing information.___39___.
To listen is to be needed deep down.
___40___.K may look like getting something off your chest. or saying what you really think without fear of judgment or remarks.But we need friends we can complain to and confide in. And we need to be that friend to others, offering a compassionate, reliable ear.
A.Listening with compassion.
B.To listen,therefore,is to love another.
C.To listen is to support some else"quietly.
D. Instead, they are letting out everything in mind.
E.Listening is a skill badly missing in today's world.
F.We need to be able to talk freely with a friend and know we've been heard.
G.We depend on it that someone may lend a hand if we are really in desperate trouble.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Fiona Famous was a popular girl.She got on well with everyone and was so busy that she 41 spend time with individual friends.However, she felt___42___; no other girl had so many friends.
Everything___43___on National Friendship Day.Everyone had to make three___44___to give to their three best friends. Fiona enjoyed the task. When all the presents had been___45___, Fiona was the only one who had not___46___a present!She felt___47___and cried. How could it be possible?No one___48___her as their best friend? Everyone came and___49___her for a while. But all only___50___for a while.This was what Fiona had done so many times to others.
Arriving home,Fiona asked her mother where she could___51___true friends."My dear," answered her mother,"you cannot buy___52___with a smile or a few good words.If you really___ 53___true friends,you will have to give them real time and___54___.You must be available in good and bad times.”
“But I want to be everybody’s friend！I need to share my___55___！"Fiona claimed.
“You can't be a close friend to everybody.There isn't enough time.It's only___56___to have some true\friends.Others will be playmates,"said her mother.
Hearing this,Fiona___57___she had not been a true friend. She had___58___to pay attention to everyone,but that was not enough.To be close friends,you need to be___59___ , lander stand what others are___60___and support them. 41.A.hardly
41.A.hardly
42.A.sad
43.A.happened
44.A.cakes
45.A.donated
46.A.received
47.A.difficult
48.A.promised
49.A.congratulated 50.A.interacted 51.A.find 52.A.knowledge 53.A.deserve 54.A.energy
55.A.time 56.A.natural 57.A.realized 58.A.refused 59.A.grateful 60.A.coming up
B.eventually B.confused
B.changed
B.promises
B.replaced
B.digested
B.terrible
B.suspected B.persuaded
B.stayed
B.create
B.skills
B.want
B.money
B.belief
B.usual
B.proved
B.failed
B.generous
B.setting off
C.gradually C.disappointed C.faded
C.presents
C.sold
C.prepared
C.easy
C.perceived C.reminded C.watched
C.maintain
C.friends
C.defend
C.affection
C.dreams
C.possible
C.guessed
C.decided
C.available
C.getting down
D.finally
D.blessed
D.worsened D.comments
D.shared
D.arranged
D.relaxing
D predicted
D.calmed
D.studied
D.reserve D.appearance D.collect
D.preference
D.gifts
D.necessary D.regretted
D.tried
D.brave
D.going through
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或指导内单词的正确形式。
Autumn Equinox（秋分）lies at the midpoint of autumn，___61___（divide） autumn into two equal parts.After that day,the location of direct sunlight moves to the south,making days shorter and nights___62___（long）in the northern hemisphere（半球）.Autumn Equinox begins this year on Sept 23 and ends on Oct 7.
By Autumn Equinox,most of the areas in China___63___ (enter)the cool autumn.The cold air heading south meets the warm and wet air.The temperature also drops___64___ (frequent).
In South China,there is a custom___65___(know) as“having Qiucai on the Autumn Equinox day.”Qiucai is a kind of wild amaranth.Every Autumn Equinox day,all the___66___ (villager) go to pick Qiucai in the wild, which grows in the field, thin and about 20cm in length.Qiucai is taken back___67___made into soup called“Qiutang”.
On that day,people try to make eggs stand___68___end.According to experts,on the Autumn Equinox，the day and night___ 69___（be） of equal time.The earth's axis（轴线）is in a relative balance of power with the earth's orbit around the sun. Thus it is a very conducive time to do that.But some also say that standing the egg has nothing to do with the time. The most important thing is to shift the egg's center of gravity to___70___lowest part of the egg. The trick is holding the egg until the yolk sinks as much as possible.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 阅文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10%语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Lucy,
I'm Li Hua,How are you going these days?As you know,there are various destination of cultural heritage in China.Yet the one I like better for visiting is Mogao Caves.The reasons for my choice is as follows.
Mogao Caves are located at a key point along the Silk Route,that is the crossroads of trade as well religious,cultural and intellectual influences. Mogao are distinguishing for their statues and wall paintings,spanned 1.000 years of Buddhist art with an unmatched historical value.It's a appealing place that you won't miss it. It's really worth visiting and I'm extreme looking forward to visiting it soon.
Yours.
Li Hua
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华，在World Food Day（WFD）即将到来之际，你校英语报征集作文，希望大家分享庆祝的活动方式。请你据此写一篇文章投稿。
内容包括：1.喜欢的庆祝活动；
2.活动的意义。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
2022-2023学年高三年级TOP二十名校调研模拟卷二
高三英语试卷参考答案
听力 1——5ABBCA 6—10ABBCC 11——15ACAAB 16—20AABAC
第二部分
第一节
A
【语篇导读】本文为应用文。介绍了四个风景秀丽的岛屿。
21.D【解析】细节理解题。由Boracay，Philippines 部分 After the perfect sunset，choose a bar to enjoy live music and party all night long.可知，故选D。
22.C【解析】细节理解题。由Lofoten Island，Norway 部分 Milder in climate than their position
suggests, visitors are attracted to the islands to experience the Northern Lights and Midnight Sun.可知，故选C。
23.A【解析】写作意图题。本文为应周文 介绍了四个风景秀丽的岛屿。其目的是介绍。故
选A。
B
【语篇导读】本文为论叙文。讲述了幼年不幸的男孩 Robbie Gay 关心，《照顾被入抛弃的老狗的故事。
24.C【解析】细节理解题。由文章第二段 His ability to empathize（移情）with the older dogs
obviously comes from his own shocking experience可知；Robbie Gay 照顾被人抛弃的老狗是源于自身童年的不幸经历。故选C。
25.A【解析】推理判断题。文中 Robbie Gay 熙顾被人抛弃的老狗以及他说长大后会收养孩
子，体现的是他善良和关爱他人的品质。故选A。
26.D 【解析】细节理解题。中文章第四段"I don't think of when they're going，I think of how-
they feel right now.可知，Robbie Gay 关注的是那些老狗现在的感受。故选D。
27.D【解析】株题归纳题《本文为记叙文。讲述了幼年不幸的男孩Robbie Gay关心，照察"
被人抛弃的老狗的故事。故选D。
C
【语篇导读】本文为说明文。介绍疫情期间，由于去健身房已经不安全，人们开始探索虚拟训练。
28.A【解析】细节理解题。由文章第一段During the pandemic， when going to the gym wasn't a safe option，people began exploring virtual workouts from home.可知，人们是因为安全原因才开始探索虚拟训练的。故选A。
29.D【解析】细节理解题。由文章第二段 The doctor said，“Well， we'll wait for you to have a heart attack."That was her wake-up call.She started walking. 可知，Linda Munson是在医生预测她再不锻炼就会心脏病发作之后开始锻炼的。故选D。
30.C【解析】推理判断题。由文章第三段Oneday， her son brought home a VR headset called an Oculus Quest. Munson discovered the popular fitness app Supernatural and was hooked. 可知，Linda Munson是偶然间发现并喜欢上 Supernatural 的。故选C。
31.B【解析】推理判断题。由文章最后一段“It’s worth it，”Munson says.可知，Linda Munson
对这个健身 app是持肯定态度的。故选B。
D
【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了印度的学生科学家发明的水质评估装置。
32.D【解析】词义猜测题。由文章内容可知，这项新装置是创新的，具有很高的实用意义，
故推测划线词为：革新的。故选D。
33.D【解析】推理判断题。由文章第五段Saaf Water timely monitors the water and informs the
community in real time.In addition,Saaf Water also suggests purification methods that may be best for different locations and geographies.可知，故选D。
34.B【解析】细节理解题。由文章第六段 Saaf Water's goal is simple and straightforward. With
their breathtaking machine，they give local communities the power to save lives.可知，Saaf Water开发设备的目的是帮助社区拯救生命。故选B。
35.C【解析】文章出处题，本文是说明文。文章介绍了印度的学生科学家发明的水质评估
装置。最有可能出现在杂志上。故选C。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要说明了人类和听的艺术的关系
36.E【解析】考查上下文语境。此处需要一个承上的句子，承接上文的社会现象，点出事
情的本质。E项符合语境。故选E。
37.B【解析】考查上下文语境。空前句讲假听表明一个事实：你重要，你关爱他人，故B
项承接上句，倾听就是爱他人，符合语境。故选B。
38.C【解析】考查上下文语境》段落主题句，由When we are with someone who is processing
something difficult, to listen with compassion can often look like listening without feeling pressed to solve or advise.It comforts the one who is talking in a silent way.可知，倾听对于陷入麻烦的人来说是无声的支持，故C项符合语境。故选C。
39.D 【解析】考查上下文语境。由上文They can talk for hours and not necessarily be focused
可知，D项（相反，他们是想到什么说什么。）符合语境。故选D。
40.F【解析】考查上下文语境。本段讲倾听是内心深处人做着要。K项承小标题启后，符合
语境。故选F。
第三部分
第一节
【语篇导读】本文为一篇记叙文。Fiona Famous和每个人都是朋友，以致于她几乎没有时间和任何一位朋友待太长时间，国家友谊日的经历给了她当头一棒，事后Fiona Famous和母亲的谈话让她理解了友谊的真正含义。
41.A【解析】考查副词。由上文 She got on well with everyone and was so busy...可知，Fiona
Famous很忙，几乎没有时间和任何一位朋友待太长时间。故选A。
42.D【解析】考查形容词。由下文...no other girl had so many friends.可知，Fiona Famous
对拥有众多朋友是感到幸运和高兴的。故选D。
43.B【解析】考查动词。由下文可知，在国家友谊日一切都变了。故选B。
44.C【解析】考查名词。由下文 When all the presents had been...可知，这里孩子们是制作
礼物。故选C。
45.D【解析】考查动词。由上文...to give to their three best friends可知，孩子们制作礼物
是要分享给好朋友的。故选D。
4GCA【解析】考查动词。句意：礼物分享完后，Fiona是唯一没有收到一个礼物的人。故
选A。
47.B【解析】考查形容词。是唯一没有收到一个礼物的人，让Fiona感到很糟糕。故选B。48.C【解析】考查动词。没有人把Fiona当作是他/她最好的朋友，perceive sb.as视某人为。故选C。
49.D【解析】考查动词。由上文She felt___47___and cried.可知，Fiona在哭泣，所以大家来安慰她。故选D。
50.B【解析】考查幼词《朋友们来安慰Fiona，但是大家只停留很短的时间就离开，这是Fiona对别人做过的很多次的事。故选B。
51.A《解析】考查动词。Fiona回到家问妈妈在哪里才能找到真正的朋友。故选A。
52.C【解称】考查名词。由上文 Arriving home，Fiona asked/her mother where she could ___51___ true friends.可知，Fiona 和妈妈是在谈论如何获得明友。故选C。
53.B 【解析】考查动词。由下文...you.will have to give them real time and___54___ .You must be available in good and bad times.可知；Fiona 的妈妈告诉 Fiona 想要获得朋友的做法。故选B。
54.C【解析】考查名词》妈妈告诉Fiona，真正的朋友是需要时间和关心的。故选C.
55.A【解析】考查名词。由下文 There isn't enough time.可知 Fiona谈论的是时间.故选A。
56.C【解析】考查形容词。和每个人都成为好朋友是不可能的，因为我们的时间不允许。故选C。
57.A【解析】考查动词。听到妈妈的解释，Fiona意识到了自己以前的错误想法和行为。故选A。
58.D【解析】考查动词。本段是Fiona对官已错误行为的反思，她过去尝试关注每个人，想和所有人成为好朋友。故选D。
59.C【解析】考查形容词。由上文...You must be available in good and bad times.可知，作为好朋友，你要在朋友需要时出现，理解他们正在经历什么并且支持他们。故选C。
60.D【解析】考查动词短语。作为好朋友，你要在朋友需要时出现，理解他们正在经历什么并且支持他们。故选D。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文为说明文。介绍了中国传统的24节气的秋分。
61.dividing【解析】考查非谓语。本句谓语是lies，此处需要非谓语，表示伴随。故用dividing。62.longer【解析】考查形容词比较级。由句意以及前文的shorter可知，这里用比较级，表
示夜晚更长。故用longer。
63.have entered【解析】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。由By Autumn Equinox 确定句子为现
在完成时态，most of the areas in China是复数主语，且与enter之间为主谓关系。故用have entered。
64.frequently【解析】考查副词。副词修饰动词drops。故用frequently。
65G6own【解析】考查非谓语。本句谓语动词是is，此处应为非谓语作后置定语修饰 a custom，
且与 a custom之间为动宾关系。故用known。
66.villagers【解析】考查名词单复数。all修饰可数名词复数。故用villagers。
67.and【解析】考查连词。句中is taken back 和made into是两个并列的动作。故用 and。68.on【解析】考查固定结构。on end 竖起来，是固定短语。故用on。
69.are【解析】考查主谓一致和时态。本文为一般现在时态，the day and night是复数主语。
故用 are。
70.the【解析】考查冠词、形容词最高级lowest需用定冠词修饰。故用the
第四部分
第一节
第二节
One possible vision
Dear Editor,
With the World Food Day approaching,I'm writing to share my recommendations of its
celebration.
As we all know, food is essential in our daily life. Still, there are tens of thousands of people suffering from hunger.To raise the awareness and knowledge of the problems and causes behind it, from my point of view,we can hold some kinds of activities to celebrate it.First,we can hold an English speech contest to have students share their opinions and thoughts on this problem.Besides, a food show can also be hosted to deepen our love for different kinds of food. What's more, an agricultural science and technology exhibition can inform us of the latest knowledge about agriculture and inspire us to discover and create.
Yours,
LiHua
英语作文评分标准和优秀范文
评分原则
1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。
2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定英所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后综合给分。
3.词数小于100的，从总分中减去2分。
4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。
5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。
各个档次的给分范围及标准（满分25）
第一档（极差）：0分
未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判，写的内容均与所要求的内容无关或所写内容无法看清。（具体什么样子，小简老师从来设见透，可能是字母表默写，字迹还很潦草那种）。其实跟得满分一样，得零分也挺难的，一般随便写两句靠谱的话阅卷老师也会给一两分的。
第二档（差）：1-5分
1.未完成试题规定的任务。
2.明显遗漏虫要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。
3.语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。
4.较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。
5.缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。6.信息未能传达给读者。
第三档（较差）：6-10分
1.未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
2.漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。
3.语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。
4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。
5.较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。
6.信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
第四档（适当）：11-15分
1.基本完成了试题规定的任务。
2.虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。
3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。
5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
6.整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第五档（好）：16-20分
1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。
2.虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。
3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
4.语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
6.达到了预期的写作目的。
第六档（很好）：21-25分
1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。
2.覆盖所有内容要点。
3.应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
4.语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。
5.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
6.完全达到了预期的写作目的。
听力录音原文
Text 1
W:Jack,this is Mary speaking.We have made an appointment to meet at the school gate at 6:30
p.m.tonight,right?
M: Sorry. I must work overtime for about twenty minutes. Can we meet half an hour later than
scheduled？
Text 2
W: Here I prepare some delicious apple pies for dessert.
M: Oh, Mrs. Smith, your cooking is really amazing.But if I had one more pie,maybe I would have to run at least two miles to burn the extra calories.
Text 3
W: When shall we have our new house painted? I can't wait to move into it.
M: It is ready for our move.How about July 5?I'm free that day.
W:Good.It fits us two.But we should call the company for an appointment first.
Text 4
M: If you'd like to go to the concert this weekend, my sister will give me two front row tickets. W:Thank you, but I promised my brother that I'd watch his son.
Text 5
W: Now it's time to make a final decision since we have interviewed all the applicants.
M: The girl in red skirt left me a deep impression. She has the most working experience.
W:I couldn't agree more.She is equal to the job.
Text 6
M: Hi, Claire.How is riding the bus?
W:It is easy. Catching the bus and transferring is no problem.
M: How long does it take to get to school?
W: It only takes 30 minutes.In the past,I would drive to work, and it sometimes took longer than
that. And of course it cost much more.
M: So will you ride the bus all the time?
W:Yes,I will.It is also environment-friendly. All of us should have a try. Text 7
W: Why is it so hot these days?
M: The weather report says another typhoon is forming in the western Pacific and is moving towards the mainland.
W:That's why it's burning hot these days.By the way, will our city be hit by the typhoon?
M:I'm afraid so.It will hit our city on its way towards the mainland.
W: When will it arrive?
M: It is expected to arrive here tomorrow evening.
W: So we must be prepared for it.
M: Yes. The government has warned the fishermen not to go fishing and told all citizens not to stay out when the typhoon arrives.
Text 8
W:Well,would you love to have a picnic in the park on Saturday?
M: That's a good idea.And we can ride our bikes for a while,too.
W: Then there's the party. M:Party?What party?
W: Have you forgotten? Mark and Mary invited us to dinner on Saturday night.
M: Ah,I had forgotten.What time will we get home,do you think?
W:Probably late.Mary wants to go out after dinner to a place where we can dance.
M: Then we'll sleep all day on Sunday.
W: Oh, not all day. Don't you have something special that you want to do on Sunday?
M: We talked about going to that new movie.
W: Oh, yes! We can go in the evening. There are some new paintings in the museum that I want to take a look at in the afternoon.
M:It sounds like a full weekend.
W: Our weekends are always occupied. But that's why I like New York—there is always so much to do.
Text 9
W:I heard you have joined a band?
M: Yeah.
W: Could you tell me something about the band?
M: Well,it's called Swedish Bubblegum Punk Band.
W: Oh?I've never heard of it before. What exactly is that?
M:I don't know,but people always call it like this.
W: OK, sounds interesting. What do you play in your band?
M:Base guitar.
W: How long have you been playing it?
M: Well,when I was 15,I began playing the violin and one year later,I learn to play base guitar.I found it so appealing.I've played it for five years.
W:I'm sure you will be a great rock star.Are there any other instruments you can play?
M: Of course,erhu, a Chinese musical instrument.
W:Wow,so nice!Do you tour or do you just play where you live?
M: Well, most of time, we play in local clubs, sometimes on the city square and sometimes in the
local theaters.
W: What's the best thing about being a musician in the band?
M: Well, though I can get paid sometimes and often meet famous stars,I do it just for fun and relaxation.After all,playing music is my hobby,not my full-time job.
Text 10
W:Dear students,welcome to your new university, a place to help you realize your dream. First, I'd like to introduce the professors. You will have excellent teachers who are famous at home and abroad. They are both knowledgeable and responsible. Second, there are various after-school activities for you, such as singing, dancing and drawing, among which singing is the most popular one.These activities last from 4:00 p.m.to 5:00p.m.You can participate in any activity you like but you have to follow the rules. And now I'll introduce the campus. The tallest building is the teaching building, where you will have classes and learn how to be a responsible adult. On its right is the library, where you can read books from all over the world.In the library you can have Wi-Fi access to the Internet,which will help you keep up with times. Next to the library is the lab building, where you can gain a better understanding of how science works and how the world can benefit from technology. That's all I want to say today. Thank you for your attention and enjoy your new school life here.
2022-2023学年高三年级TOP二十名校调研模拟卷二
高三英语试卷
注意事项：
1.本试卷共8页，考试时间120分钟，卷面总分150分。
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
3.全部答案写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Why will the man change the appointed time?
A.He had to overwork.
B.He forgot the time.
C.He didn't know the meeting place.
2.What does the man think of the woman's cooking?
A.Not so amazing. B.Quite good C. Just so-so.
3.When will they move into the house?
A.On July 3. B.On July 5. C.On July 7.
4.What will the woman do this weekend？
A.Go to the concert. B.Visit her brother. C.Attend to her nephew.
5.What are the speakers mainly talking about？
A.The promising applicant. B.A disappointing interview. C.Working experience.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、BCC空个选项中选出最佳选项；联标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有嗽间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.How will the woman go to work？
A.By bus. B.By car. C.On foot.
7.How long will it take the woman to go to school by bus？
A.More than 30 minutes. B.30 minutes. C.Less than 30 minutes.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What's the weather probably like these days?
A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Cloudy.
9.What does the government suggest？
A.Going fishing. B.Living in the open area. C.Staying at home.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.How many other people will the man have dinner with on Saturday night?
A.One. B.Two. C.Three.
11.What will the speakers do before watching the new movie?
A.Visit the museum. B.Go dancing.C.Go riding.
12.Why does the woman like New York?
A.There are more friends here.
B.She likes to live a busy life.
C.There are famous museums.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What do we know about the man?
A.He has no concept of the band.
B.He wants to form a band.
C.He was a member of the band.
14.How long has the man played base guitar?
A.For 5 years. B.For 6 years. C.For 15 years.
15.Why does the man play music?
A.It's his full-time job.
B.It's his hobby and relaxation.
C.It’s a way to experience life.
16.What's the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Interviewer and interviewee.
B.Former classmates.
C.Mother and son.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What does the speaker think of the professors?
A.Outstanding. B.Friendly C.Strict.
18.When can you take part in the after-school activities?
A.At 3:30 p.m. B.At 4:30 p.m. C.At 5:30 p.m.
19.What's the tallest building?
A.The teaching building. B.The library. C.The Lab building.
20.Who may this speaker be？
A.Fresh students. B.Graduates. C.Professors.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中C选出最佳选项。
A
Boracay, Philippines
Boracay is a tiny island and its main attraction is“White Beach”, a perfect postcard white sand beach surrounded by palm trees, dive shops, bars and restaurants. Our favourite seat to enjoy the sunset is“Diniwid Beach”located to the north of White Beach.After the perfect sunset, choose a bar to enjoy live music and party all night long.
Santorini,Greece
Santorini offers a unique landscape of beaches in exotic（异国的）colors of black，red，and
white, a product of volcanic sand. Imagine swimming in the warm mythic Aegean sea, with volcano and sunsets as a backdrop. The island architecture is very distinctive,churches are built into caves and the whitewashed houses, blue-domed churches and paved paths are astonishingly beautiful.
Lofoten Island,Norway
The Lofoten Islands are a spectacular sight indeed.With deep fjords（峡湾）and splendid mountains,this is a wilderness unequalled in its beauty,where giant sea eagles soar.Milder in climate than their position suggests, visitorsare attracted to the islands to experience the Northern Lights and Midnight Sun. Saint John Island.Caribbean
Life moves at a slower pace here.It is a place where wildlife abounds（大量存在）and all ispat peace.The National Park dominates here, covering more than half of the island. It is just nine miles from one end to the other and with countless bird species to spot and dolphins in the warm Caribbean waters,it's no surprise that this is a destination that draws nature lovers. This is a place to rest and relax.
21.What can you do on Boracay island?
A.See giant sea eagles soar. B.See churches built into caves.
C.Spot various birds and dolphins. D.Enjoy live music and party all night.
22.Where can you experience Abe Northern Lights and Midnight Sun?
A.On Boracay island. B.On Santorini island.
C.On Lofoten island. D.On Saint John island.
23.What is the purpose of the text？
A.To introduce. B.To inform.
C.To advertise. D.To persuade.
B
Robbie Gay is a young boy with a kind heart. He had a horrible start to life, hospitalized twice with brain injuries before entering the gster（寄养） care system. When he was finally adopted by his parents, he was so hurt by his experiences that he was unable to cry.
However，he found therapy（治疗）in a most unlikely place—his local animal shelter. There he took comfort in caring for the older dogs who'd been left behind.“People don”t want older dogs.They only want puppies，"Robbie explained. His ability to empathize（移情）with the older dogs obviously comes from his own shocking experience,as his mom shared,"He knows what it's like not to be loved and cared for."
Now in a safe and loving home,he’s able to open his heart completely to these unfortunate dogs and practice compassion.It was this kindness that led him to find his tears again when one of his foster dogs died.
One of the difficulties in caring for the older dogs is that many don't stay alive for long. But Robbie insists on staying with them right up until they pass away,as he quite rightly says,“I don't think of when they're going,I think of how they feel right now."
Robbie is unusual in that he not only wants to care for aging dogs, he also hopes to foster children when he grows up. He truly shows compassion and understanding,even if it leaves him heartbroken when his four-legged friends depart too soon. Hopefully, Robbie will continue to care for others,through his beautiful heart,continue to heal and feel loved with his wonderful furry family and the human one!
24.What made Robbie care for older dogs in his local animal shelter?
A.His childhood dream. B.His studying background.
C.His early experience. D.His family's encouragement.
25.Which of the following can best describe Robbie?
A.Generous and caring. B.Confident and creative.
C.Energetic and active. D.Ambitious and considerate.
26.What does Robbie care most while looking after the old dogs?
A.Where they came from. B. When they will pass away.
C.Why they were left behind. D.How they feel at the moment.
27.What is the best title for the text?
A.A Boy Suffering a lot. B.A Boy with a Terrible Life
C.ABoy Finding His Tears. D.A Boy Caring for Older Dogs
C
During the pandemic,when going to the gym wasn't a safe option,people began exploring virtual workouts（虚拟训练）from home. Many of them now say they won't go back.It has helped many people.
Linda Munson,56,has worked a desk jol from home since the shutdown.She’s never been much of a gym person.In 2021,she was hospitalized with COVID and diagnosed with diabetes（糖尿病）.When her doctor told her she needed to focus more on her health，she said she couldn't do it. The doctor said,"Well,we'll wait for you to hwe a heart attack." That was her wake-up call.She started walking.
One day,her son brought home a VR headset called[ an Oculus Quest.Munson discovered the popular fitness app Supernatural and was hooked.Supernatural lets you swing your arms at targets or stretch with a coach in front of you and in your ear while you're listening to music.
Linda Munson exercises in her living room. She takes a deep breath after using Supernatural, saying many Supernatural users post selfies in a Facebook group after a workout and cheer for each other.
Currently,Supernatural membership offers hundreds of workouts and costs $179 per year.The Ocults Quest headset needed to access it is $299.A handful of other workout apps made for VR headsets are a bit cheaper.“It’s worth it," Munson says. She lost 50 pounds in a year and didn't have to take diabetes medicine and can now play with her active grandchildren in her yard.
28.Why did people explore virtual workouts according to paragraph 1?
A.It is not secure to go to the gym. B.It is too expensive to go to the gym.
C.It is out of fashion to go to the gym. D.It costs too much time to go to the gym.
29.When did Linda Munson realize she had to exercise?
A.When she suffered a heart attack.
B.When she was diagnosed with diabetes.
C.When she has worked a desk job from home.
D.When her doctor predicted she would suffer a heart attack.
30.Why did Linda Munson start to use Supernatural?
A.Her son advised her to use it.
B.Her doctor forced her to use it.
C.She became interested in it by accident.
D.Her grandchildren wanted her to play with them.
31.What is Linda Munson's attitude towards the app?
A.Negative. B.Approving. C.Doubtful. D.Disappointed.
D
Student scientists from the Indian Institute of Technology Madras recently demonstrated the power of combining hardware with artificial intelligence by developing a water assessment device,The team won the $ 200,000 top prize at IBM·s Global Call For Code Challenge for 2021 for their innovative technology.
Developed by the team that calls itself“Saaf Water,”the device has a lot of uses.The low-cost device could help save millions of lives in India if deployed on the large-scale. It not only senses decontaminated（净化）water but also provides a comprehensive summary of the water quality while suggesting purifying methods.
Using IBM Cloud and IBM Watson. the students developed the tech to especially cater to rural areas in India. Saaf Water was in theory when one of the developer,Hrishikesh Bhandari’s mother fell ll due to unknown consumption of contaminated water, which came from a public ground water source.
"When we came back to Goa,her treatment was going on and.the doctor said it's due to a very rare disease caused due to polluted water,"Bhandari told lndiatimes.Three months into her treatment, Bhandari and her teammates decided to develop Saaf Water in hopes of preventing such kind of disasters.
Saaf Water timely monitors the water and_informs the community in real time. In addition，Saaf Water also suggests purification（净化）methods that may be best for different locations and geographies.
Saaf Water's goal is simple and straightforward. With their breathtaking machine, they give local communities the power to save lives.The data is studied in real time by Saaf Water, which does analysis of the contamination.
32.What does the underlined word "innovative"in paragraph 1 mean?
A.Strange. B.Contradictory. C.Fashionable. D.Revolutionary.
33.How does the device work？
A.It purifies drinking water directly.
B.It separates dirty from clean water.
C.It makes clean water from used water.
D.It monitors the water and offers purification ways.
34.What is Saaf Water's aim to develop the device?
A.To finish an academic task. B.To help secure lives in local communities.
C.To collect money for the poor. D. To raise people's awareness of water safety.
35.Where is the text most likely from?
A.A diary. B.A novel. C.A magazine. D.A notebook.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Men and The Art of Listening
The world today is moving at a so high pace that we rarely stop to listen to each other. We've all been in conversations with someone who we felt wasn't listening. They may keep looking at their watch or at other people around them.They nod and say yes-but we feel like a stranger talking to a wall.___36___.It's even more of an issue for us as men when it comes to how we relate to one another.
To listen is to love.
Allowing someone to open up and share their life with us communicates the simple truth:boo matter and I care about your life.___37___.Being humble listeners does not mean that our opinions or advice aren't valuable.But it does mean that regularly demonstrating the simple art of listening is part of doing everything in love.
___38___.
When we are with someone who is processing something difficult,to listen with compassion can often look like listening without feeling pressed to solve or advise. It comforts the one who is talking in a silent way. Women tend to be better at this form of listening. They can tall for hours and not necessarily be focused on sharing information.___39___.
To listen is to be needed deep down.
___40___.K may look like getting something off your chest. or saying what you really think without fear of judgment or remarks.But we need friends we can complain to and confide in. And we need to be that friend to others, offering a compassionate, reliable ear.
A.Listening with compassion.
B.To listen,therefore,is to love another.
C.To listen is to support some else"quietly.
D. Instead, they are letting out everything in mind.
E.Listening is a skill badly missing in today's world.
F.We need to be able to talk freely with a friend and know we've been heard.
G.We depend on it that someone may lend a hand if we are really in desperate trouble.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Fiona Famous was a popular girl.She got on well with everyone and was so busy that she 41 spend time with individual friends.However, she felt___42___; no other girl had so many friends.
Everything___43___on National Friendship Day.Everyone had to make three___44___to give to their three best friends. Fiona enjoyed the task. When all the presents had been___45___, Fiona was the only one who had not___46___a present!She felt___47___and cried. How could it be possible?No one___48___her as their best friend? Everyone came and___49___her for a while. But all only___50___for a while.This was what Fiona had done so many times to others.
Arriving home,Fiona asked her mother where she could___51___true friends."My dear," answered her mother,"you cannot buy___52___with a smile or a few good words.If you really___ 53___true friends,you will have to give them real time and___54___.You must be available in good and bad times.”
“But I want to be everybody’s friend！I need to share my___55___！"Fiona claimed.
“You can't be a close friend to everybody.There isn't enough time.It's only___56___to have some true\friends.Others will be playmates,"said her mother.
Hearing this,Fiona___57___she had not been a true friend. She had___58___to pay attention to everyone,but that was not enough.To be close friends,you need to be___59___ , lander stand what others are___60___and support them. 41.A.hardly
41.A.hardly
42.A.sad
43.A.happened
44.A.cakes
45.A.donated
46.A.received
47.A.difficult
48.A.promised
49.A.congratulated 50.A.interacted 51.A.find 52.A.knowledge 53.A.deserve 54.A.energy
55.A.time 56.A.natural 57.A.realized 58.A.refused 59.A.grateful 60.A.coming up
B.eventually B.confused
B.changed
B.promises
B.replaced
B.digested
B.terrible
B.suspected B.persuaded
B.stayed
B.create
B.skills
B.want
B.money
B.belief
B.usual
B.proved
B.failed
B.generous
B.setting off
C.gradually C.disappointed C.faded
C.presents
C.sold
C.prepared
C.easy
C.perceived C.reminded C.watched
C.maintain
C.friends
C.defend
C.affection
C.dreams
C.possible
C.guessed
C.decided
C.available
C.getting down
D.finally
D.blessed
D.worsened D.comments
D.shared
D.arranged
D.relaxing
D predicted
D.calmed
D.studied
D.reserve D.appearance D.collect
D.preference
D.gifts
D.necessary D.regretted
D.tried
D.brave
D.going through
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或指导内单词的正确形式。
Autumn Equinox（秋分）lies at the midpoint of autumn，___61___（divide） autumn into two equal parts.After that day,the location of direct sunlight moves to the south,making days shorter and nights___62___（long）in the northern hemisphere（半球）.Autumn Equinox begins this year on Sept 23 and ends on Oct 7.
By Autumn Equinox,most of the areas in China___63___ (enter)the cool autumn.The cold air heading south meets the warm and wet air.The temperature also drops___64___ (frequent).
In South China,there is a custom___65___(know) as“having Qiucai on the Autumn Equinox day.”Qiucai is a kind of wild amaranth.Every Autumn Equinox day,all the___66___ (villager) go to pick Qiucai in the wild, which grows in the field, thin and about 20cm in length.Qiucai is taken back___67___made into soup called“Qiutang”.
On that day,people try to make eggs stand___68___end.According to experts,on the Autumn Equinox，the day and night___ 69___（be） of equal time.The earth's axis（轴线）is in a relative balance of power with the earth's orbit around the sun. Thus it is a very conducive time to do that.But some also say that standing the egg has nothing to do with the time. The most important thing is to shift the egg's center of gravity to___70___lowest part of the egg. The trick is holding the egg until the yolk sinks as much as possible.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 阅文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10%语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Lucy,
I'm Li Hua,How are you going these days?As you know,there are various destination of cultural heritage in China.Yet the one I like better for visiting is Mogao Caves.The reasons for my choice is as follows.
Mogao Caves are located at a key point along the Silk Route,that is the crossroads of trade as well religious,cultural and intellectual influences. Mogao are distinguishing for their statues and wall paintings,spanned 1.000 years of Buddhist art with an unmatched historical value.It's a appealing place that you won't miss it. It's really worth visiting and I'm extreme looking forward to visiting it soon.
Yours.
Li Hua
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华，在World Food Day（WFD）即将到来之际，你校英语报征集作文，希望大家分享庆祝的活动方式。请你据此写一篇文章投稿。
内容包括：1.喜欢的庆祝活动；
2.活动的意义。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
2022-2023学年高三年级TOP二十名校调研模拟卷二
高三英语试卷参考答案
听力 1——5ABBCA 6—10ABBCC 11——15ACAAB 16—20AABAC
第二部分
第一节
A
【语篇导读】本文为应用文。介绍了四个风景秀丽的岛屿。
21.D【解析】细节理解题。由Boracay，Philippines 部分 After the perfect sunset，choose a bar to enjoy live music and party all night long.可知，故选D。
22.C【解析】细节理解题。由Lofoten Island，Norway 部分 Milder in climate than their position
suggests, visitors are attracted to the islands to experience the Northern Lights and Midnight Sun.可知，故选C。
23.A【解析】写作意图题。本文为应周文 介绍了四个风景秀丽的岛屿。其目的是介绍。故
选A。
B
【语篇导读】本文为论叙文。讲述了幼年不幸的男孩 Robbie Gay 关心，《照顾被入抛弃的老狗的故事。
24.C【解析】细节理解题。由文章第二段 His ability to empathize（移情）with the older dogs
obviously comes from his own shocking experience可知；Robbie Gay 照顾被人抛弃的老狗是源于自身童年的不幸经历。故选C。
25.A【解析】推理判断题。文中 Robbie Gay 熙顾被人抛弃的老狗以及他说长大后会收养孩
子，体现的是他善良和关爱他人的品质。故选A。
26.D 【解析】细节理解题。中文章第四段"I don't think of when they're going，I think of how-
they feel right now.可知，Robbie Gay 关注的是那些老狗现在的感受。故选D。
27.D【解析】株题归纳题《本文为记叙文。讲述了幼年不幸的男孩Robbie Gay关心，照察"
被人抛弃的老狗的故事。故选D。
C
【语篇导读】本文为说明文。介绍疫情期间，由于去健身房已经不安全，人们开始探索虚拟训练。
28.A【解析】细节理解题。由文章第一段During the pandemic， when going to the gym wasn't a safe option，people began exploring virtual workouts from home.可知，人们是因为安全原因才开始探索虚拟训练的。故选A。
29.D【解析】细节理解题。由文章第二段 The doctor said，“Well， we'll wait for you to have a heart attack."That was her wake-up call.She started walking. 可知，Linda Munson是在医生预测她再不锻炼就会心脏病发作之后开始锻炼的。故选D。
30.C【解析】推理判断题。由文章第三段Oneday， her son brought home a VR headset called an Oculus Quest. Munson discovered the popular fitness app Supernatural and was hooked. 可知，Linda Munson是偶然间发现并喜欢上 Supernatural 的。故选C。
31.B【解析】推理判断题。由文章最后一段“It’s worth it，”Munson says.可知，Linda Munson
对这个健身 app是持肯定态度的。故选B。
D
【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了印度的学生科学家发明的水质评估装置。
32.D【解析】词义猜测题。由文章内容可知，这项新装置是创新的，具有很高的实用意义，
故推测划线词为：革新的。故选D。
33.D【解析】推理判断题。由文章第五段Saaf Water timely monitors the water and informs the
community in real time.In addition,Saaf Water also suggests purification methods that may be best for different locations and geographies.可知，故选D。
34.B【解析】细节理解题。由文章第六段 Saaf Water's goal is simple and straightforward. With
their breathtaking machine，they give local communities the power to save lives.可知，Saaf Water开发设备的目的是帮助社区拯救生命。故选B。
35.C【解析】文章出处题，本文是说明文。文章介绍了印度的学生科学家发明的水质评估
装置。最有可能出现在杂志上。故选C。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要说明了人类和听的艺术的关系
36.E【解析】考查上下文语境。此处需要一个承上的句子，承接上文的社会现象，点出事
情的本质。E项符合语境。故选E。
37.B【解析】考查上下文语境。空前句讲假听表明一个事实：你重要，你关爱他人，故B
项承接上句，倾听就是爱他人，符合语境。故选B。
38.C【解析】考查上下文语境》段落主题句，由When we are with someone who is processing
something difficult, to listen with compassion can often look like listening without feeling pressed to solve or advise.It comforts the one who is talking in a silent way.可知，倾听对于陷入麻烦的人来说是无声的支持，故C项符合语境。故选C。
39.D 【解析】考查上下文语境。由上文They can talk for hours and not necessarily be focused
可知，D项（相反，他们是想到什么说什么。）符合语境。故选D。
40.F【解析】考查上下文语境。本段讲倾听是内心深处人做着要。K项承小标题启后，符合
语境。故选F。
第三部分
第一节
【语篇导读】本文为一篇记叙文。Fiona Famous和每个人都是朋友，以致于她几乎没有时间和任何一位朋友待太长时间，国家友谊日的经历给了她当头一棒，事后Fiona Famous和母亲的谈话让她理解了友谊的真正含义。
41.A【解析】考查副词。由上文 She got on well with everyone and was so busy...可知，Fiona
Famous很忙，几乎没有时间和任何一位朋友待太长时间。故选A。
42.D【解析】考查形容词。由下文...no other girl had so many friends.可知，Fiona Famous
对拥有众多朋友是感到幸运和高兴的。故选D。
43.B【解析】考查动词。由下文可知，在国家友谊日一切都变了。故选B。
44.C【解析】考查名词。由下文 When all the presents had been...可知，这里孩子们是制作
礼物。故选C。
45.D【解析】考查动词。由上文...to give to their three best friends可知，孩子们制作礼物
是要分享给好朋友的。故选D。
4GCA【解析】考查动词。句意：礼物分享完后，Fiona是唯一没有收到一个礼物的人。故
选A。
47.B【解析】考查形容词。是唯一没有收到一个礼物的人，让Fiona感到很糟糕。故选B。48.C【解析】考查动词。没有人把Fiona当作是他/她最好的朋友，perceive sb.as视某人为。故选C。
49.D【解析】考查动词。由上文She felt___47___and cried.可知，Fiona在哭泣，所以大家来安慰她。故选D。
50.B【解析】考查幼词《朋友们来安慰Fiona，但是大家只停留很短的时间就离开，这是Fiona对别人做过的很多次的事。故选B。
51.A《解析】考查动词。Fiona回到家问妈妈在哪里才能找到真正的朋友。故选A。
52.C【解称】考查名词。由上文 Arriving home，Fiona asked/her mother where she could ___51___ true friends.可知，Fiona 和妈妈是在谈论如何获得明友。故选C。
53.B 【解析】考查动词。由下文...you.will have to give them real time and___54___ .You must be available in good and bad times.可知；Fiona 的妈妈告诉 Fiona 想要获得朋友的做法。故选B。
54.C【解析】考查名词》妈妈告诉Fiona，真正的朋友是需要时间和关心的。故选C.
55.A【解析】考查名词。由下文 There isn't enough time.可知 Fiona谈论的是时间.故选A。
56.C【解析】考查形容词。和每个人都成为好朋友是不可能的，因为我们的时间不允许。故选C。
57.A【解析】考查动词。听到妈妈的解释，Fiona意识到了自己以前的错误想法和行为。故选A。
58.D【解析】考查动词。本段是Fiona对官已错误行为的反思，她过去尝试关注每个人，想和所有人成为好朋友。故选D。
59.C【解析】考查形容词。由上文...You must be available in good and bad times.可知，作为好朋友，你要在朋友需要时出现，理解他们正在经历什么并且支持他们。故选C。
60.D【解析】考查动词短语。作为好朋友，你要在朋友需要时出现，理解他们正在经历什么并且支持他们。故选D。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文为说明文。介绍了中国传统的24节气的秋分。
61.dividing【解析】考查非谓语。本句谓语是lies，此处需要非谓语，表示伴随。故用dividing。62.longer【解析】考查形容词比较级。由句意以及前文的shorter可知，这里用比较级，表
示夜晚更长。故用longer。
63.have entered【解析】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。由By Autumn Equinox 确定句子为现
在完成时态，most of the areas in China是复数主语，且与enter之间为主谓关系。故用have entered。
64.frequently【解析】考查副词。副词修饰动词drops。故用frequently。
65G6own【解析】考查非谓语。本句谓语动词是is，此处应为非谓语作后置定语修饰 a custom，
且与 a custom之间为动宾关系。故用known。
66.villagers【解析】考查名词单复数。all修饰可数名词复数。故用villagers。
67.and【解析】考查连词。句中is taken back 和made into是两个并列的动作。故用 and。68.on【解析】考查固定结构。on end 竖起来，是固定短语。故用on。
69.are【解析】考查主谓一致和时态。本文为一般现在时态，the day and night是复数主语。
故用 are。
70.the【解析】考查冠词、形容词最高级lowest需用定冠词修饰。故用the
第四部分
第一节
第二节
One possible vision
Dear Editor,
With the World Food Day approaching,I'm writing to share my recommendations of its
celebration.
As we all know, food is essential in our daily life. Still, there are tens of thousands of people suffering from hunger.To raise the awareness and knowledge of the problems and causes behind it, from my point of view,we can hold some kinds of activities to celebrate it.First,we can hold an English speech contest to have students share their opinions and thoughts on this problem.Besides, a food show can also be hosted to deepen our love for different kinds of food. What's more, an agricultural science and technology exhibition can inform us of the latest knowledge about agriculture and inspire us to discover and create.
Yours,
LiHua
英语作文评分标准和优秀范文
评分原则
1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。
2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定英所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后综合给分。
3.词数小于100的，从总分中减去2分。
4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。
5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。
各个档次的给分范围及标准（满分25）
第一档（极差）：0分
未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判，写的内容均与所要求的内容无关或所写内容无法看清。（具体什么样子，小简老师从来设见透，可能是字母表默写，字迹还很潦草那种）。其实跟得满分一样，得零分也挺难的，一般随便写两句靠谱的话阅卷老师也会给一两分的。
第二档（差）：1-5分
1.未完成试题规定的任务。
2.明显遗漏虫要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。
3.语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。
4.较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。
5.缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。6.信息未能传达给读者。
第三档（较差）：6-10分
1.未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
2.漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。
3.语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。
4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。
5.较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。
6.信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
第四档（适当）：11-15分
1.基本完成了试题规定的任务。
2.虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。
3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。
5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
6.整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第五档（好）：16-20分
1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。
2.虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。
3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
4.语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
6.达到了预期的写作目的。
第六档（很好）：21-25分
1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。
2.覆盖所有内容要点。
3.应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
4.语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。
5.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
6.完全达到了预期的写作目的。
听力录音原文
Text 1
W:Jack,this is Mary speaking.We have made an appointment to meet at the school gate at 6:30
p.m.tonight,right?
M: Sorry. I must work overtime for about twenty minutes. Can we meet half an hour later than
scheduled？
Text 2
W: Here I prepare some delicious apple pies for dessert.
M: Oh, Mrs. Smith, your cooking is really amazing.But if I had one more pie,maybe I would have to run at least two miles to burn the extra calories.
Text 3
W: When shall we have our new house painted? I can't wait to move into it.
M: It is ready for our move.How about July 5?I'm free that day.
W:Good.It fits us two.But we should call the company for an appointment first.
Text 4
M: If you'd like to go to the concert this weekend, my sister will give me two front row tickets. W:Thank you, but I promised my brother that I'd watch his son.
Text 5
W: Now it's time to make a final decision since we have interviewed all the applicants.
M: The girl in red skirt left me a deep impression. She has the most working experience.
W:I couldn't agree more.She is equal to the job.
Text 6
M: Hi, Claire.How is riding the bus?
W:It is easy. Catching the bus and transferring is no problem.
M: How long does it take to get to school?
W: It only takes 30 minutes.In the past,I would drive to work, and it sometimes took longer than
that. And of course it cost much more.
M: So will you ride the bus all the time?
W:Yes,I will.It is also environment-friendly. All of us should have a try. Text 7
W: Why is it so hot these days?
M: The weather report says another typhoon is forming in the western Pacific and is moving towards the mainland.
W:That's why it's burning hot these days.By the way, will our city be hit by the typhoon?
M:I'm afraid so.It will hit our city on its way towards the mainland.
W: When will it arrive?
M: It is expected to arrive here tomorrow evening.
W: So we must be prepared for it.
M: Yes. The government has warned the fishermen not to go fishing and told all citizens not to stay out when the typhoon arrives.
Text 8
W:Well,would you love to have a picnic in the park on Saturday?
M: That's a good idea.And we can ride our bikes for a while,too.
W: Then there's the party. M:Party?What party?
W: Have you forgotten? Mark and Mary invited us to dinner on Saturday night.
M: Ah,I had forgotten.What time will we get home,do you think?
W:Probably late.Mary wants to go out after dinner to a place where we can dance.
M: Then we'll sleep all day on Sunday.
W: Oh, not all day. Don't you have something special that you want to do on Sunday?
M: We talked about going to that new movie.
W: Oh, yes! We can go in the evening. There are some new paintings in the museum that I want to take a look at in the afternoon.
M:It sounds like a full weekend.
W: Our weekends are always occupied. But that's why I like New York—there is always so much to do.
Text 9
W:I heard you have joined a band?
M: Yeah.
W: Could you tell me something about the band?
M: Well,it's called Swedish Bubblegum Punk Band.
W: Oh?I've never heard of it before. What exactly is that?
M:I don't know,but people always call it like this.
W: OK, sounds interesting. What do you play in your band?
M:Base guitar.
W: How long have you been playing it?
M: Well,when I was 15,I began playing the violin and one year later,I learn to play base guitar.I found it so appealing.I've played it for five years.
W:I'm sure you will be a great rock star.Are there any other instruments you can play?
M: Of course,erhu, a Chinese musical instrument.
W:Wow,so nice!Do you tour or do you just play where you live?
M: Well, most of time, we play in local clubs, sometimes on the city square and sometimes in the
local theaters.
W: What's the best thing about being a musician in the band?
M: Well, though I can get paid sometimes and often meet famous stars,I do it just for fun and relaxation.After all,playing music is my hobby,not my full-time job.
Text 10
W:Dear students,welcome to your new university, a place to help you realize your dream. First, I'd like to introduce the professors. You will have excellent teachers who are famous at home and abroad. They are both knowledgeable and responsible. Second, there are various after-school activities for you, such as singing, dancing and drawing, among which singing is the most popular one.These activities last from 4:00 p.m.to 5:00p.m.You can participate in any activity you like but you have to follow the rules. And now I'll introduce the campus. The tallest building is the teaching building, where you will have classes and learn how to be a responsible adult. On its right is the library, where you can read books from all over the world.In the library you can have Wi-Fi access to the Internet,which will help you keep up with times. Next to the library is the lab building, where you can gain a better understanding of how science works and how the world can benefit from technology. That's all I want to say today. Thank you for your attention and enjoy your new school life here.
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