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浙江省慈溪市2022-2023学年高三英语上学期12月适应性考试试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份浙江省慈溪市2022-2023学年高三英语上学期12月适应性考试试题（Word版附解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
慈溪市2022年12月第一学期高三适应性考试英语学科试题
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话、每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What happened to the man recently?
A.He was sick last month.
B.He just recovered from an injury.
C.He knocked someone when driving.
2.What is the woman’s suggestion for the man?
A.To lose weight.
B.To stop doing exercise.
C.To have a balanced diet.
3.What does the woman advise the man to do?
A.Take his cell phone with him.
B.Take a photo of his shopping list.
C.Remember to take his shopping list.
4.What is the relationship between the speakers?
A.Boss and secretary.
B.Guest and waitress.
C.Salesperson and customer.
5.Why does the man go to see the professor?
A.To ask for an extension.
B.To talk about recent studies.
C.To check the deadline.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.When will Professor Smith retire?
A.Next April.
B.Next August.
C.Next December.
7.What will Professor Smith talk about in his lectures?
A.Planting flowers.
B.Painting buildings.
C.Traditional Chinese buildings.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Where is the Biology Teaching Building?
A.In the northeast corner.
B.In the northwest comer.
C.In the south of the campus.
9.What do we know about the man’s map?
A.It is broken.
B.It is an old one.
C.It is not clear enough.
10.What will the man probably do next?
A.Follow the signs.
B.Buy a new map.
C.Ask someone else.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Why does the man plan to go to the shopping center?
A.To buy some tissue.
B.To meet Linda.
C.To buy himself sneakers.
12.Why does the man mention his math exam?
A.To get what he wants.
B.To show his talent in math.
C.To encourage himself.
13.When will the mother most likely be available tomorrow afternoon?
A.At 3:30. B.At 5:30. C.At 4:00.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题
14.What are the speakers talking about?
A.Animals and plants in Australia.
B.A challenging course at school.
C.A plan for summer vacation.
15.How does the man feel about diving?
A.Challenging. B.Awesome. C.Easy.
16.What does the woman recommend the man to do?
A.Go to a gym more often.
B.Learn swimming from her.
C.Ask for professional advice.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What is stained glass mainly used for?
A.Building school buildings.
B.Decorating architecture.
C.Making home bright.
18.What can people do to appreciate the true beauty of stained glass?
A.Cut it into pieces.
B.See it under the sunlight.
C.Add metal to the glass.
19.How many ways of making painted glass are mentioned in the lecture?
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.
20.Why is lead ideal for holding glass pieces together?
A.It’s light and flexible.
B.It’s strong and heavy.
C.It’s flexible and strong.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Are you interested in robot-science? What do you think robots are capable of? Let’s have a review of world-leading technology gathered at the World Robot Conference (WRC) 2022.
Technology in agriculture
A fruit-picking robot attracted visitors’ attention. With the help of various sensors and an AI system, the robot can collect fruit according to its ripeness, quality and size. The robot first locates the fruit and then uses sensors to decide whether it is ripe, with a robotic arm picking the fruit gently. The fruit is then categorized, ending up in a basket according to its size. It is said that more robotic technology will be used in agriculture in the future, including robots for daily inspection and weeding.
Robots fighting Covid-19
Medical staff conducting nucleic acid tests often find their work toilsome, especially under the summer heat. A nucleic acid test robot developed by Tsinghua University and a Chinese biotech company was presented at the WRC. It looks like a vending machine, but the robot can collect throat swabs (拭子), process samples, as well as produce and upload the results within 45 minutes. The whole process will not require the involvement of humans or laboratories.
Inventions of the youth
Those visiting the exhibit also witnessed the intelligence of a new generation. Wang Zirun, a junior student at the school, designed a three-dimensional parking facility model. Since there are usually too few parking spaces in older residential areas, Wang’s work aims to fit more cars into current parking spots. The facility works like a sky wheel with six parking spots. When cars need to be picked up, the facility rotates steadily, placing the car on the ground.
1. Where is the text probably taken from?
A. A travel brochure.
B. A technology textbook.
C. A science magazine.
D. A product advertisement.
2. Why is the parking facility designed like a sky wheel?
A. To save building materials.
B. To prevent cars from being stolen.
C. To increase ground parking spaces.
D. To make the most of limited space.
3. What can we infer from the text?
A. Both the fruit-picking robot and the nucleic acid test robot can save manpower.
B. The WRC is intended to inspire the intelligence of a young generation.
C. All the inventions mentioned have been put into practical use.
D. Human can be replaced by the robot in the future.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要回顾了2022年世界机器人大会的有代表性的机器人展品：采摘机器人，核算机器人和摩天轮停车位。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章首段内容“Are you interested in robot-science? What do you think robots are capable of? Let’s have a review of world-leading technology gathered at the World Robot Conference (WRC) 2022.(你对机器人科学感兴趣吗?你认为机器人能做什么?让我们来回顾一下在2022年世界机器人大会上聚集的世界领先技术。)”可知，文章主要回顾了2022年世界机器人大会的有代表性的机器人展品，属于科技范畴。由此可推知，文章来自科学杂志。故选C项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章“Inventions of the youth”部分内容“Since there are usually too few parking spaces in older residential areas, Wang’s work aims to fit more cars into current parking spots. The facility works like a sky wheel with six parking spots. When cars need to be picked up, the facility rotates steadily, placing the car on the ground.(由于老旧住宅区的停车位通常太少，王的工作旨在将更多的汽车安置在现有的停车位上。该设施就像一个空中摩天轮，有六个停车位。当需要取车时，该设备会稳定旋转，将汽车放置在地面上。)”可知，老旧城区的停车位太少，而这个像摩天轮一样的停车设施有六个停车位，可以要将六辆车安置在一个“停车位”上，以最大利用有限的空间。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章“Technology in agriculture”部分内容“With the help of various sensors and an AI system, the robot can collect fruit according to its ripeness, quality and size.(在各种传感器和人工智能系统的帮助下，机器人可以根据水果的成熟度、质量和大小来收集水果)”可知，采摘机器人可以在传感器和人工智能的帮助下独立采摘水果，不需要人力采摘。文章“Robots fighting Covid-19”部分内容“The whole process will not require the involvement of humans or laboratories.(整个过程不需要人类或实验室的参与)”可知，核酸机器人的使用过程中不需要人类或实验室的参与。因此可推知，这两种机器人的使用都可以节省人力。故选A项。
B
The Chinese team’s Olympic freestyle skiing champion Gu Ailing (Eileen Gu) announced at the TIME 100 Summit that she will serve as an ambassador for the US bid to host the 2030 or 2034 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City, Utah, a move welcomed by many Chinese netizens, who said this is not only another demonstration of world-class athletes from Chinese delegation (代表团), but also a new step for Gu to promote the sport she loves, as she always said she wanted to do.
Gu, 18, an American-born athlete, represented China at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, where she became the first extreme sports athlete to win three medals-ranking first in two events-at a single Olympic Games earlier this year. She was honored as one of the Time magazine’s 100 most influential people of 2022.
“I think that’s this beautiful example of globalism and of the capacity that we can use skiing and we can use sport and we can use winter sports to connect people,” she told TIME senior sports correspondent Sean Gregory in New York City at the summit. “Salt Lake specifically wants to become a global destination for athletes everywhere to come train, and they want to include 15 new countries into the Winter Olympics. I think that’s something that’s really beautiful and I’ve always stood for that and so I’m really honored to be a part of the whole thing.” Gu said. Asked whether she had second thoughts about her decision to represent China in the Olympics, Gu said not at all. “No, I never regret.” she said, “Sports are a shared experience transcending gender, age, race background and culture.” Gu added.
The news about Gu triggered heated discussion on China’s Twitter-like Sina Weibo with the hash tag being viewed more than 150 million times within a few hours, “It is just another example of an athlete from the Chinese delegation becoming an ambassador for a foreign country’s bid to host the Olympic Games, and it is another demonstration of the influence these world class athletes have.” many netizens commented as they sent warm congratulations to Gu.“Awesome! She did what she said she would do: promote skiing around the world!” said another.
4. What achievement did Gu Ailing make as an athlete?
A. She has promoted the winter sports around the world.
B. She is one of the Time magazine’s 100 most influential people of 2022.
C. She won two gold medals at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
D. She was the first people to win three medals at a single Olympics.
5. What does the underlined word “triggered” mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Set off. B. Brought up. C. Got through. D. Gave out.
6. What CAN NOT be inferred from the whole passage?
A. Many Chinese netizens think positively of Gu’s announcement.
B. Salt Lake City is going to host the 2030 or the 2034 Winter Olympics.
C. If given a second chance,Gu would still choose represent Chinese Olympic delegation.
D. Gu isn’t the first Chinese athlete to become an ambassador for a foreign country’s bid.
7. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. Gu Ailing makes great achievements at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
B. Gu Aling becomes an ambassador for the US to bid for the Winter Olympics.
C. Gu Ailing spares no efforts to promote skiing around the world.
D. Gu Ailing attended the TIME100 Summit in New York City.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了谷爱凌在《时代》杂志100期峰会上宣布她将担任美国申办犹他州盐湖城2030年或2034年冬奥会的大使。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Gu, 18, an American-born athlete, represented China at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, where she became the first extreme sports athlete to win three medals-ranking first in two events-at a single Olympic Games earlier this year.(18岁的谷是一名出生于美国的运动员，她代表中国参加了2022年北京冬奥会。今年早些时候，她成为首位在一届奥运会上获得三枚奖牌的极限运动运动员，在两项比赛中排名第一)”可知，谷爱凌在2022年北京冬奥会上获得了两枚金牌。故选C项。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“Sina Weibo with the hash tag being viewed more than 150 million times within a few hours(在新浪微博上，几个小时内该话题的阅读量就超过了1.5亿次)”可知，谷爱凌将担任美国申办犹他州盐湖城2030年或2034年冬奥会的大使的新闻引起了广泛关注，所以triggered意为“引起”之意，和A项“Set off(激起)”意思相近。故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“The Chinese team’s Olympic freestyle skiing champion Gu Ailing (Eileen Gu) announced at the TIME 100 Summit that she will serve as an ambassador for the US bid to host the 2030 or 2034 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City, Utah, a move welcomed by many Chinese netizens(中国队自由式滑雪奥运冠军谷爱凌（Eileen Gu）在《时代》杂志100期峰会上宣布，她将担任美国申办犹他州盐湖城2030年或2034年冬奥会的大使，此举受到许多中国网友的欢迎)”可知，此处是申办冬奥会，而不是举办，所以B项“Salt Lake City is going to host the 2030 or the 2034 Winter Olympics.(盐湖城将举办2030年或2034年冬季奥运会)”不能推断出来。故选B项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“The Chinese team’s Olympic freestyle skiing champion Gu Ailing (Eileen Gu) announced at the TIME 100 Summit that she will serve as an ambassador for the US bid to host the 2030 or 2034 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City, Utah, a move welcomed by many Chinese netizens(中国队自由式滑雪奥运冠军谷爱凌（Eileen Gu）在《时代》杂志100期峰会上宣布，她将担任美国申办犹他州盐湖城2030年或2034年冬奥会的大使，此举受到许多中国网友的欢迎)”可知，本文主要讲述了谷爱凌成为美国申办冬奥会大使。故选B项。
C
Humans evolved from apes. This is what we learned in biology class. But what came before apes? Chinese scientists have discovered fossils that could enrich the evolutionary story of how humans evolved from fish.
According to four articles published in the journal Nature in late September, Chinese researchers found fish fossils that provide the "missing link" about the origin of the jaw, a key trait that 99.8 percent of vertebrate species (脊椎动物) have.
It is the first time for China to publish many studies by one research team in a single issue of the prestigious journal, which stands as a demonstration to the importance of the findings and for China’s global recognition as a powerhouse in paleontology (古生物学), experts said. Zhu Min, a lead researcher of the studies from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, told China Daily that the findings drew a large amount of interest in the science world due to the importance of jaws in animal evolution.
However, the rise of the jaw had been a mystery due to a lack of sufficient fossil evidence to support that jawed vertebrates lived 450 million years ago.
The latest findings made by Zhu’s team presented a set of five surprisingly well-preserved fish fossils that included three whole-bodied fish, helping scientists paint a more accurate evolutionary picture of the origin of the jaw. The fish fossils were discovered at two sites in Chongging and Guizhou, whose strata (地层) can date back to the Silurian Period (志留纪) that began around 440 million years ago.
These fossils show that jawed fish were already thriving in the world’s ancient oceans at that time. Later on, more diverse and larger jawed fish evolved and began to spread around the world,paving the way for some fish to eventually go on land and evolve into other animals-including humans.
“These fossils provide an unprecedented opportunity to peck into the ‘dawn of fish’ and help scientists trace many human body structures back to these ancient fish, thus filling some key gaps in the evolutionary history of how fish evolved into humans.”Zhu said.
8. What is the significance of the newly discovered fossils?
A. They gave new clues to the origins of fish.
B. They are a newly discovered species of jawed fish.
C. They provided new evidence on human evolution.
D. They defined the time vertebrate species appeared.
9. What can we learn about the fish fossils found by Zhu’s team?
A. They were discovered in Chongqing.
B. They include five whole-bodied ancient fish.
C. They can be traced back to the Silurian Period.
D. They proved fish were the earliest vertebrate species.
10. What’s the author’s attitude towards the finding?
A. Critical. B. Objective. C. Supportive. D. Ambiguous.
11. What can be the suitable title for the passage?
A. Fish fossils may rewrite evolutionary history.
B. Chinese researchers made great findings.
C. A study on jaws in animal evolution.
D. What’s our ancestor, fish or apes?
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国研究人员在重庆和贵州发现鱼化石及其对人类进化研究的重要作用。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Chinese scientists have discovered fossils that could enrich the evolutionary story of how humans evolved from fish.(中国科学家发现了化石，这些化石可能丰富了人类如何从鱼类进化而来的进化故事。)”和第二段“According to four articles published in the journal Nature in late September, Chinese researchers found fish fossils that provide the "missing link" about the origin of the jaw, a key trait that 99.8 percent of vertebrate species have.( 根据9月下旬发表在《自然》杂志上的四篇文章，中国研究人员发现了鱼类化石，为颌骨起源提供了“缺失的一环”，这是99.8%的脊椎动物物种都具有的关键特征。)”可知，新发现的化石为进一步研究人类的进化提供了证据。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“The fish fossils were discovered at two sites in Chongging and Guizhou, whose strata can date back to the Silurian Period that began around 440 million years ago.( 鱼类化石是在重庆和贵州的两个地点发现的，那里的地层可以追溯到大约4.4亿年前开始的志留纪。)”可知这些鱼类化石可以追溯到志留纪。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者在客观陈述中国研究人员发现鱼化石的意义，并没有惨杂个人观点，所以作者对于鱼化石的发现持客观态度。故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Humans evolved from apes. This is what we learned in biology class. But what came before apes? Chinese scientists have discovered fossils that could enrich the evolutionary story of how humans evolved from fish.( 人类由类人猿进化而来。这是我们在生物课上学到的。但是在猿类出现之前是什么呢?中国科学家发现了化石，这些化石可能丰富了人类如何从鱼类进化而来的进化故事。)”，可知文章的主题是鱼化石的发现对研究人类进化的作用。所以A项“Fish fossils may rewrite evolutionary history.( 鱼类化石可能改写进化史。)”作为标题可以概括整篇文章的主旨。故选A项。
D
From cowboy hats and cattle to barbecue and football, Texas is known for many things. One thing the Lone Star State is not known for, however, is winter weather.
That changed in February last year, when winter storm buried Texas in ice and snow. It raged for a total of eight days, 23 hours, and 23 minutes, which was one of the most impactful winter events in recent history.
According to Texas TV station winter storm Landon was so extreme that it caused trees across north Texas to “explode”, filling local communities with booms that sounded more like gunshots than tree branches.
The phenomenon of “exploding trees” isn’t as unusual or as terrifying as it sounds, according to Janet, who says trees often freeze and burst as a result of rapid temperature shifts. “Our wide temperature swings mean that trees may not be completely dormant (休眠的) or prepared for the cold,” Janet said. “Trees have several mechanisms they use to prevent freezing. They take cues to get adapted and ready for the freeze.”
In trees that aren’t completely inactive, cold weather causes tree sap to freeze. When that happens, the sap expands beyond what the tree’s bark can contain. And so, the tree splits in places that can’t cope with the pressure, creating cracks known as “frost cracks”. Although trees do not actually explode into pieces when frost cracks happen, there may be loud noises and visible fractures (折断), and heavy branches can fall to the ground.
“Trees explode in cold weather because the water content in the cells and tissues freezes,” MacKenzie said. “From midwinter to early spring this can occur when the temperature swings, snow melts and warm sun, cold nights work in harmony. It is usually nothing to be too concerned about; the tree will start to heal just as quickly. I have been awakened many cold winter nights hearing the trees explode.”
12. What does the underlined word “That” refer to?
A. Texas is related to American football.
B. Texas is little known for its winter weather.
C Texas is a suitable place for raising cattle.
D. Texas has a famous history of cowboys.
13. What does Janet think causes the trees to explode?
A. The occurrence of the winter storm.
B. The fragile tree branches in winter.
C. The sudden change of temperatures.
D. The trees’ preparation for the cold.
14. What does the fifth paragraph mainly talk about?
A. The effect of cold weather on plants.
B. Ways to help trees prevent freezing.
C. The role of sap in winter.
D. The reason why trees explode.
15. What does MacKenzie imply in his words?
A. Tree explosion is a natural phenomenon.
B. Melting snow can lead to tree explosion.
C. Trees may explode even in warm nights.
D. People should be careful about exploding trees.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要分析了冬季风暴导致德克萨斯州北部的树木“爆炸”这一现象。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。划线词That是指示代词，往往指代前文内容，所以线索指向第一段。由第一段“From cowboy hats and cattle to barbecue and football, Texas is known for many things. One thing the Lone Star State is not known for, however, is winter weather. (从牛仔帽和牛到烧烤和足球，得克萨斯州以很多东西闻名。然而，孤星州有一件事并不为人所知，那就是冬天的天气)”关键词however可知，转折后的内容是重点，所以此处that指代在孤星州，并不是所有人都知道冬天的天气。故答案为B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The phenomenon of “exploding trees” isn’t as unusual or as terrifying as it sounds, according to Janet, who says trees often freeze and burst as a result of rapid temperature shifts. (Janet认为“树木爆炸”的现象并不像听起来那么不寻常或可怕，她说，由于气温的快速变化，树木经常会结冰和爆裂)”可知，Janet认为是由于天气的快速变化导致树木爆炸。故答案为C。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段“In trees that aren’t completely inactive, cold weather causes tree sap to freeze. When that happens, the sap expands beyond what the tree’s bark can contain. And so, the tree splits in places that can’t cope with the pressure, creating cracks known as “frost cracks”. Although trees do not actually explode into pieces when frost cracks happen, there may be loud noises and visible fractures (折断)，and heavy branches can fall to the ground.(在那些不是完全不活跃的树木中，寒冷的天气会导致树液冻结。当这种情况发生时，树液会膨胀到超出树皮所能容纳的范围。因此，树木在无法承受压力的地方裂开，形成了被称为“霜裂缝”的裂缝。虽然霜裂发生时树木不会爆炸成碎片，但可能会有很大的噪音和可见的裂缝(折断)，沉重的树枝可能会掉落到地上)”可知，本段详细描述了为什么天气的急剧变化会导致树木爆炸，所以D选项“树木爆炸的原因”贴合本段主旨。故答案为D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据尾段中的“From midwinter to early spring this can occur when the temperature swings, snow melts and warm sun, cold nights work in harmony. (从仲冬到初春，气温波动，积雪融化，温暖的太阳和寒冷的夜晚和谐相处，就会出现这种情况)”和“It is usually nothing to be too concerned about; the tree will start to heal just as quickly. (这通常没什么好担心的；这棵树很快就会开始愈合)”可推测出MacKenzie 认为树木爆炸是一种常见的自然现象，没有什么好担心的，所以A选项“树木爆炸是一种自然现象”符合题意。故答案为A。
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Just like all good things, all great television shows, too, must come to an end. We all have those pangs of stress around the last few episodes of our current favorite TV show, about the junction where there will be no “Next Episode” button to click. ___16___From joining online communities to finding similar content, here are all the ways in which you can keep post-binge withdrawals at bay.
Watch all the accompanying content around the show
We’re talking about interviews, behind-the-screens, cast reunions, memes and more. ___17___ If you’re willing to dig a little deeper, there are high chances you will stumble across related content that fulfills you in the same way that the show did. This may also help span your brain with the show till it can take no more, eventually causing you to willingly step away from your screen.
Join an appropriate community
Anyone who’s dealt with post-series blues will know the desire of discussing your obsession with your friends. ___18___ I doesn’t matter if your interests are mainstream or niche. These platforms will indulge you with theories, interpretations, reviews, and memes for nearly all kinds of genres.
___19___
Sometimes, it’s the characters of a show that you get attached to. Watching your favorite actors in different contexts can give you the reassurance that there’s an ocean of arresting content out there that awaits you.
Keep the legacy alive.
Get your friends and family to watch that show you’re obsessing over. ___20___ Not only have you now recruited (征募，动员) companions to relate your emotional journey, but you’ve also successfully contributed to the legacy of this deserving show.
A. The digital world is endless.
B. Watch shows and movies of the same cast.
C. Sometimes content is appealing to you too much.
D. Enter digital platforms for people with similar interests.
E. You will be extremely happy if they share the same interests.
F. Luckily there is more than one way to cope with the problem.
G. If they’re anything like you, chances are that they’ll thank you for it.
【答案】16. F 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者就看电视节目最后几集那种压力重重的感觉提出了建议。
【16题详解】
上文“We all have those pangs of stress around the last few episodes of our current favorite TV show, about the junction where there will be no “Next Episode” button to click.（在我们最喜欢的电视节目的最后几集，我们都会感到压力重重，在那里，没有“下一集”按钮可以点击。）”指出看电视时观众面临的一个问题。下文“From joining online communities to finding similar content, here are all the ways in which you can keep post-binge withdrawals at bay.（从加入在线社区到找到类似的内容，这里有所有可以阻止狂欢后取款的方法。）”则指出了应对问题的措施。选项F“Luckily, there is more than one way to cope with the problem.（幸运的是，解决这个问题的方法不止一种。）”与上文的“问题”和下文的“措施”均有关联，符合语境。故选F项。
【17题详解】
上文“We’re talking about interviews, behind-the-screens, cast reunions, memes and more.（我们在谈论采访、幕后、演员重聚、模因等等。）”指出与电视节目相关的内容有许许多多种。选项A“The digital world is endless.（数字世界是无穷无尽的。）”与上文的“多种问题”，逻辑一致，也暗指与电视节目相关的周边内容无穷无尽，数不胜数，符合语境。故选A项。
【18题详解】
上文小标题“Join an appropriate community（加入适当的社会团体）”这一段建议读者加入适当的社会团体。选项D“Enter digital platforms for people with similar interests.（进入为有类似兴趣的人提供的数字平台。）”建议读者加入数字平台，是社会团体的一种，符合语境。故选D项。
【19题详解】
下文“Sometimes, it’s the characters of a show that you get attached to. Watching your favorite actors in different contexts can give you the reassurance that there’s an ocean of arresting content out there that awaits you.（有时候，你喜欢的是剧中的人物。在不同的环境中观看你最喜欢的演员可以让你确信，有一片引人注目的内容在等着你。）”告诉读者之所以喜欢电视节目的原因是因为喜欢其中的演员，所以要去看相关演员的其他节目和电影。选项B“Watch shows and movies of the same cast.（看同阵容演员演出的节目或者电影。）”与下文内容关系密切，符合语境。故选B项。
【20题详解】
上文“Get your friends and family to watch that show you’re obsessing over.（让你的朋友和家人观看你痴迷的节目。）”建议读者邀请家人朋友观看自己喜欢的电视节目。选项G“If they’re anything like you, chances are that they’ll thank you for it.（如果他们和你一样，他们很可能会为此感谢你。）”指出的“他们”即上文提到的家人朋友，故与上文关联密切，符合语境。故选G项。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The circle of life was on live display with the help of some little children and young turtles in the American state of New Jersey. The turtles had been found as eggs in the bodies of their mothers, all ___21___ by cars travelling through the animal’s habitat.
The ___22___ was part of a program that has saved thousands of turtles and has returned them to the wild over the past 25 years. The turtles were either raised from eggs or were ___23___ from roads or other dangerous places. “It’s a great community ___24___,” said Lisa Ferguson who is the director of research and conservation at the Wetlands Institute.
Why are turtles ___25___ in danger? Because turtles come out of the wetlands onto dry land to ___26___ their eggs. In the open area, they are ___27___ by other animals. But, the even greater ___28___ is cars. Wetlands Institute ___29___ the injured turtles and also collects eggs from those accidentally losing their lives on the road.
Then the institute ____30____ eggs and looks after young turtles in the first year of their lives. When they have ____31____ enough, they are released into the wetlands. Kindergartners from school nearby get to know them from their start in their ____32____. The young students ____33____ each turtle and draw pictures of them. They raise money for turtle care through different activities.
Then it comes time to set the beloved turtles free to seek their future where they ____34____. Some children quickly and happily picked up the turtles and took them to the water. But every child seemed very pleased as the turtles ____35____ into the water.
21. A. observed B. carried C. saved D. killed
22. A. release B. delivery C. protection D. return
23. A. kept B. rescued C. recycled D. sheltered
24. A. honor B. activity C. connection D. culture
25. A. exactly B. directly C. partly D. easily
26. A. count B. store C. lay D. seek
27. A. hunted B. conquered C. discovered D. caught
28. A. danger B. effect C. threat D. harm
29. A. care about B. cares for C. look for D. look into
30. A. keeps B. hatches C. studies D. attends
31. A. grown B. recovered C. rested D. accumulated
32. A. sea B. home C. shells D. childhood
33. A. love B. admire C. accompany D. name
34. A. go B. expect C. originate D. belong
35. A. made their way B. felt their way C. lost their way D. cleared their way
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一个水龟放生活动。在新泽西的沼泽地，水龟在产卵和孵化的过程中极易处于危险中，行驶的车辆，其他动物都会对它们造成威胁。为此，湿地研究所组织了这个水龟救助和放生活动，加上孩子的参与，让这个放生活动更加具有社区联谊性。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些水龟是在它们母亲的尸体里发现的，都是被经过它们栖息地的汽车撞死的。A. observed观察，遵守，庆祝；B. carried携带，搬运；C. saved解救，储蓄；D. killed杀害。根据前文语境“The turtles had been found as eggs in the bodies of their mothers(这些水龟是在它们母亲的体内被发现的)”可推知，“all”应是指代水龟妈妈，它们在前往下蛋的路途中被来往的车辆撞死了。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次放生是一个项目的一部分，该项目在过去25年里拯救了数千只水龟，并将它们放归野外。A. release释放，缓解；B. delivery传送，分娩；C. protection保护；D. return返回。与后文“When they have ___11 ___ enough, they are released into the wetlands.(当它们长得足够大时，就会被释放到湿地中。)”中动词“released”相呼应，这里应是名词“release(释放)”，用在句中表达“放生”这一含义。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些水龟要么是从蛋里养大的，要么是从公路或其他危险的地方救出来的。A. kept保持，保存；B. rescued挽救，救助；C. recycled循环；D. sheltered保护，掩蔽。根据前文“The ___2___ was part of a program that has saved thousands of turtles and has returned them to the wild over the past 25 years.(这次放生是一个项目的一部分，该项目在过去25年里拯救了数千只水龟，并将它们放归野外。)”可推知，这些小水龟是被救助的。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这是一种很好的社区联谊，”湿地研究所研究和保护主任丽莎·弗格森说。A. honor荣耀，荣誉；B. activity活动；C. connection联系；D. culture文化。根据前文“The circle of life was on live display with the help of some little children and young turtles in the American state of New Jersey.(在美国新泽西州的一些小孩和小水龟的帮助下，生命的循环得以现场展示。)”可知，这项活动将孩子与野生动物很好的“联谊”在一起，是一项非常好的“社区联谊”。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：为什么水龟容易处于危险之中? A. exactly精确地，（用于强调）恰好；B. directly直接地；C. partly部分地，在某种程度上；D. easily容易地，简单地。后文“In the open area, they are __7 __ by other animals. But, the even greater __8__ is cars.(在开阔的地区，它们会被其他动物猎杀。但是，更大的威胁来自汽车。)”讲述了两个水龟面临的危险，这说明，它们经常或很容易陷入危险中。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为水龟从湿地上走到陆地上产卵。A. count数数，计数；B. store储存；C. lay下蛋；D. seek寻找。后文宾语“their eggs”可推知，应是“下蛋”。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在开阔的地区，它们会被其他动物猎杀。A. hunted捕猎，捕杀；B. conquered征服，占领；C. discovered发现，发掘；D. caught捕捉，抓住。根据常识判断，句中主语“they”是指水龟，会有其他动物将其作为“食物”捕猎。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，更大的威胁来自汽车。A. danger危险；B. effect效果；C. threat威胁；D. harm伤害。根据后文“also collects eggs from those accidentally losing their lives on the road(还从那些在路上意外丧生的海龟妈妈那里收集水龟蛋)”可知，道路上行驶的车辆是更大的威胁。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：湿地研究所照顾受伤的水龟，并从那些在路上意外死亡的水龟身上收集蛋。A. care about关心，担心；B. cares for喜欢，照顾；C. look for寻找；D. look into调查，观察。后文宾语“the injured turtles”意为“受伤的水龟”，应是动作“照顾”。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，该研究所孵化蛋，并在小水龟生命的第一年照顾它们。A. keeps保持，保存；B. hatches孵化，孵出；C. studies学习，研究；D. attends参加，出席。根据后文宾语“eggs(水龟蛋)”可知，应是动作“孵化”。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当它们长得足够大时，就会被释放到湿地中。A. grown成长，长大；B. recovered恢复，复原；C. rested休息；D. accumulated积累，积攒。根据后文“they are released into the wetlands(它们被释放到湿地中)”可知，当小水龟长得足够大时，会被放生。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：附近幼儿园的小朋友从他们在壳里时开始就认识他们了。A. sea海洋；B. home家园；C. shells贝壳，蛋壳；D. childhood童年。根据前文“The circle of life was on live display with the help of some little children and young turtles in the American state of New Jersey.(在美国新泽西州的一些小孩和小水龟的帮助下，生命的循环得以现场展示。)”可知，孩子们见证了生命的循环，因此，应是从最初的水龟蛋开始了解。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：年轻的学生们给每只水龟起了名字，并给它们画画。A. love喜爱；B. admire羡慕，欣赏；C. accompany陪伴，陪同；D. name命名，任命。根据前文“Kindergartners from school nearby get to know them from their start in their __12___ .(附近幼儿园的小朋友从他们的壳里开始就认识他们了。)”可知，孩子们在小水龟还在壳里的时候就开始认识它们，结合孩子的特点，会给它们起名字。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后是时候让这些可爱的水龟自由地去寻找属于它们的未来了。A. go离开，去往；B. expect期待，期望；C. originate起源于，产生；D. belong属于。根据前文“Then it comes time to set the beloved turtles free to seek their future(然后是时候让这些可爱的水龟自由地去寻找它们的未来了)”可知，应是将小水龟放归湿地，那里是它们的归属。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但当水龟们成功回到水里时，每个孩子似乎都很高兴。A. made their way前进，成功；B. felt their way摸索着走，谨慎行事；C. lost their way迷路；D. cleared their way扫清障碍。根据前文“But every child seemed very pleased(但每个孩子似乎都很高兴)”可知，孩子们感到高兴是因为小水龟成功回到水里。故选A项。
第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
This year, China’s express delivery ___36___ (firm) handled 552 million parcels on Nov 11,1.8 times the usual daily average, the State Post Bureau said Saturday. The country’s courier sector handled 4.27 billion parcels from Nov 1 to 11, as online sales rose in the run-up to the annual online shopping bonanza, according to the bureau. The courier sector makes good preparations for the peak season that may continue until Nov 20, and the delivery network is running ___37___ (smooth).
___38___ (initiate) in 2009, Singles’ Day (Nov 11) is that time of the year when people, especially singles, loosen their purse strings for online shopping. ___39___ started as an experiment thirteen years ago has turned into the world’s ___40___ (big) single-day shopping gala. The date was chosen for the shopping gala ___41___ Nov 11, written as 11.11, looks like unitary figures representing singles. And the success of the shopping gala, also called “double 11”, owes almost everything ___42___ the internet, in other words digital technology.
After years of exponential development, the digital economy ___43___ (become) one of the dominant economic forces in China. Accordingly, the country has decided to make the digital economy ___44___ driver of development, and promote digital industrialization and digital ____45____ (transform) of the industry.
【答案】36 firms
37. smoothly
38. Initiated
39. What 40. biggest
41. because
42. to 43. has become
44. a 45. transformation
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了今年的双十一购物节中国的线上消费活力再一次爆发，双十一表明数字经济是强劲的驱动力。
【36题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：国家邮政局周六表示，今年双十一当天，中国快递公司共处理了5.52亿件包裹，是平时日平均水平的1.8倍。由句意可知，此处firm是名词，表示“公司”，中国快递不只一家公司，所以要用其复数形式，即firms，China’s express delivery firms在句中作主语。故答案为firms。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：快递行业为旺季做好了充分的准备，旺季将持续到11月20日，而且快递网络运行平稳。分析句子结构，该空修饰谓语动词is running，所以要用其副词形式，即smoothly，作状语。故答案为smoothly。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：光棍节（11月11日）始于2009年，是一年中人们尤其是单身人士，增加消费支出进行网上购物的日子。分析句子结构，该空应填非谓语动词。initiate和逻辑主语Singles’ Day (Nov 11)之间是被动关系，所以要用过去分词，即initiated作状语；空格置于句首，首字母要大写。故答案为Initiated。
【39题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：这个始于13年前的实验已经变成了世界上最大的单日购物盛会。分析句子结构，此处考查主语从句，从句中缺主语，指开启的东西，所以要用what引导；空格置于句首，首字母要大写。故答案为What。
【40题详解】
考查形容词的最高级。句意：这个始于13年前的实验已经变成了世界上最大的单日购物盛会。根据空前提示词the world’s，空处要填形容词的最高级形式，即biggest，表示世界上“最大的”单日购物盛会。故答案为biggest。
【41题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：之所以选择这一天作为购物节，是因为11月11日(写为11.11)看起来像代表单身人士的单位数字。分析句子结构，该句子有两个谓语动词：was chosen和looks like，所以空处填连词，有句意可知，前后句意呈因果关系，空后是空前的原因，所以填连词because，引导原因状语从句。故答案为because。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：购物狂欢节，也被称为“双11”的成功，几乎都要归功于互联网，换句话说就是数字技术。根据空前提示词owes，该空填介词to，构成固定短语owe…to…，表示“将……归功于……”。故答案为to。
【43题详解】
考查时态。句意：经过多年的指数级发展，数字经济已成为中国经济的主导力量之一。由时间词After years of exponential development和句意可知，此处要用现在完成时，表示过去对现在产生的影响。主语 the digital economy是单数，谓语动词也要用单数。故答案为has become。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：据此，国家决定以数字经济为发展动力，推动数字工业化和产业数字化转型。空后driver是可数名词单数，所以该空填冠词，此处表泛指，driver发音时以辅音音素开头，所以填不定冠词a。故答案为a。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：据此，国家决定以数字经济为发展动力，推动数字工业化和产业数字化转型。空前digital是形容词，所以该空要填其名词形式，即transformation，表示“转型”，和and前的industrialization 形成并列作宾语。故答案为transformation。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是你校英语报的记者李华，你校外教Frank被评为你市最美外教，你想预约采访他。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.表示祝贺;
2.告知采访内容、商定采访时间;
3.表达期望。
注意：1.词数80左右：
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Frank,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Frank,
I’m Li Hua, a reporter from our school English newspaper. First, Please allow me to congratulate you with all my heart on your being awarded the most beautiful foreign teacher of our city. I’m writing to ask you whether you can meet you for an interview at two o’clock tomorrow afternoon in your office.
It is very important for us students to improve the ability to communicate in English. But some of us have great trouble in speaking English, who are always afraid of making mistakes. Therefore, we expect that you can give us some useful advice on how to be confident to practice oral English and learn to communicate in English fluently.
I’d appreciate it if you could spare some time and provide us with some good tips tomorrow.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给我市外教Frank写一封电子邮件，祝贺他被评为我市最美外教，并预约对他进行采访，告知采访内容、商定采访时间，表达寄予的期望。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
记者：reporter→journalist
允许：allow→permit
提高、改善：improve→enhance
英语口语：oral English→spoken English
建议：advice→suggestion
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Therefore, we expect that you can give us some useful advice on how to be confident to practice oral English and learn to communicate in English fluently.
拓展句：Therefore, we expect you to give us some useful advice on how to be confident to practice oral English and learn to communicate in English fluently.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to ask you whether you can meet you for an interview at two o’clock tomorrow afternoon in your office.（运用了连接词whether 引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】But some of us have great trouble in speaking English, who are always afraid of making mistakes.（运用了关系代词who引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Thin, average, and undisciplined, I was the underdog of the boys’ basketball tryouts (选拔赛) in seventh grade. Making the team was very important to me. Although I was extremely nervous, I truly thought I would make the team. But I went in overly optimistic, and quickly faced a cruel reality check.
When on the court, I huffed and puffed like an old man on his last legs; clearly, I was out of shape and having trouble keeping up. When it hit me that this was only the first day, and that there was a second to follow, I realized I would have to step it up in order to gain a spot on the team.
Unfortunately, day two went exactly like day one: I missed shots, passed badly like an out-of-breath fool. Hoping the coach was not watching all my bad moves, I had trouble keeping a positive attitude. Finally, Coach-who at five-foot-four usually seemed small, posted the lists of the Boys A and B Teams. Everybody quickly ran to catch a glimpse of the chosen few.
After scanning the list once, twice, three times, my name was nowhere. Although I had predicted the disaster that had now settled on me, with my head hanging. I slowly walked to the car. This experience definitely had not gone as I planned.
On the way home, I complained “How could that foolish boy is a better choice than me? And…”
“Adam!” my mom cut me off. “Why don’t you realize maybe you need a little more practice? You’d better go to basketball camps next summer.”
Although I did not want to believe her, I knew it was true. Failing to make the team was nobody’s fault but mine. Right then and there, in the middle of my anger, I realized I had to get my act together.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Then I threw myself into as many basketball opportunities as I could find.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
When I took part in the eighth-grade basketball tryouts,I was moderate,swift and strong.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Then I threw myself into as many basketball opportunities as I could find. Every day, I insisted on running 10 kilometers and jumping ropes 1000 times after school to increase my energy level and physical strength. Additionally, I practiced passing, dribbling and shooting with my friends every day to improve my basketball skills. When the summer holidays came, I signed up for a basketball camp, where I got a lot of professional basketball knowledge and training from the coaches. Gradually, I found myself making great progress.
When I took part in the eighth-grade basketball tryouts, I was moderate, swift and strong. When on the court, I kept running without any trouble, dribbling freely and passing the basketball accurately. As long as I got the chance, I would try to shoot. One, two, three… I scored ten goals at last. There was no doubt that I succeeded in becoming a member of the basketball team. It was my determination and efforts that helped me achieve my dream.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者七年级时参加男子篮球队选拔赛，从最初盲目自信，到认清现实的过程。作者从选拔赛中发现了自己的不足和差距，从而开始努力训练、学习技术，最终取得了巨大的进步，一年后顺利地通过了八年级的选拔赛。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
① 由第一段首句内容“然后我把自己投入到我能够找到的尽可能多的练习篮球的机会。”可知，第一段可描写作者是如何来练习篮球，提高自身技术和体能水平的。
② 由第二段首句内容“当我参加八年级篮球选拔赛时，我表现得温和、敏捷、强壮。”可知，第二段可描写作者在八年级选拔赛上的表现，以及最终成功入选。
2. 续写线索：开始自我训练--参加篮球夏令营--体能提升、技术进步--参加八年级选拔赛--表现突出--成功入选--感悟点题
3.词汇激活
行为类
①坚持：insist on/stick to
②增加、增长：increase/boost
③提高、改善：improve/enhance
④参加：take part in/join in
情绪类
①温和的、适中的：moderate/temperate
②没有疑问：no doubt/ no question
【点睛】[高分句型1]When the summer holidays came, I signed up for a basketball camp, where I got a lot of professional basketball knowledge and training from the coaches.（运用了以连词when引导的时间状语从句和关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句。）
[高分句型2] It was my determination and efforts that helped me achieve my dream.（运用了强调句。）
听力答案:1-5BCBCA 6-10ACABA 11-15CABCA 16-20CBBAC
慈溪市2022年12月第一学期高三适应性考试英语学科试题
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话、每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What happened to the man recently?
A.He was sick last month.
B.He just recovered from an injury.
C.He knocked someone when driving.
2.What is the woman’s suggestion for the man?
A.To lose weight.
B.To stop doing exercise.
C.To have a balanced diet.
3.What does the woman advise the man to do?
A.Take his cell phone with him.
B.Take a photo of his shopping list.
C.Remember to take his shopping list.
4.What is the relationship between the speakers?
A.Boss and secretary.
B.Guest and waitress.
C.Salesperson and customer.
5.Why does the man go to see the professor?
A.To ask for an extension.
B.To talk about recent studies.
C.To check the deadline.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.When will Professor Smith retire?
A.Next April.
B.Next August.
C.Next December.
7.What will Professor Smith talk about in his lectures?
A.Planting flowers.
B.Painting buildings.
C.Traditional Chinese buildings.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Where is the Biology Teaching Building?
A.In the northeast corner.
B.In the northwest comer.
C.In the south of the campus.
9.What do we know about the man’s map?
A.It is broken.
B.It is an old one.
C.It is not clear enough.
10.What will the man probably do next?
A.Follow the signs.
B.Buy a new map.
C.Ask someone else.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Why does the man plan to go to the shopping center?
A.To buy some tissue.
B.To meet Linda.
C.To buy himself sneakers.
12.Why does the man mention his math exam?
A.To get what he wants.
B.To show his talent in math.
C.To encourage himself.
13.When will the mother most likely be available tomorrow afternoon?
A.At 3:30. B.At 5:30. C.At 4:00.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题
14.What are the speakers talking about?
A.Animals and plants in Australia.
B.A challenging course at school.
C.A plan for summer vacation.
15.How does the man feel about diving?
A.Challenging. B.Awesome. C.Easy.
16.What does the woman recommend the man to do?
A.Go to a gym more often.
B.Learn swimming from her.
C.Ask for professional advice.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What is stained glass mainly used for?
A.Building school buildings.
B.Decorating architecture.
C.Making home bright.
18.What can people do to appreciate the true beauty of stained glass?
A.Cut it into pieces.
B.See it under the sunlight.
C.Add metal to the glass.
19.How many ways of making painted glass are mentioned in the lecture?
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.
20.Why is lead ideal for holding glass pieces together?
A.It’s light and flexible.
B.It’s strong and heavy.
C.It’s flexible and strong.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Are you interested in robot-science? What do you think robots are capable of? Let’s have a review of world-leading technology gathered at the World Robot Conference (WRC) 2022.
Technology in agriculture
A fruit-picking robot attracted visitors’ attention. With the help of various sensors and an AI system, the robot can collect fruit according to its ripeness, quality and size. The robot first locates the fruit and then uses sensors to decide whether it is ripe, with a robotic arm picking the fruit gently. The fruit is then categorized, ending up in a basket according to its size. It is said that more robotic technology will be used in agriculture in the future, including robots for daily inspection and weeding.
Robots fighting Covid-19
Medical staff conducting nucleic acid tests often find their work toilsome, especially under the summer heat. A nucleic acid test robot developed by Tsinghua University and a Chinese biotech company was presented at the WRC. It looks like a vending machine, but the robot can collect throat swabs (拭子), process samples, as well as produce and upload the results within 45 minutes. The whole process will not require the involvement of humans or laboratories.
Inventions of the youth
Those visiting the exhibit also witnessed the intelligence of a new generation. Wang Zirun, a junior student at the school, designed a three-dimensional parking facility model. Since there are usually too few parking spaces in older residential areas, Wang’s work aims to fit more cars into current parking spots. The facility works like a sky wheel with six parking spots. When cars need to be picked up, the facility rotates steadily, placing the car on the ground.
1. Where is the text probably taken from?
A. A travel brochure.
B. A technology textbook.
C. A science magazine.
D. A product advertisement.
2. Why is the parking facility designed like a sky wheel?
A. To save building materials.
B. To prevent cars from being stolen.
C. To increase ground parking spaces.
D. To make the most of limited space.
3. What can we infer from the text?
A. Both the fruit-picking robot and the nucleic acid test robot can save manpower.
B. The WRC is intended to inspire the intelligence of a young generation.
C. All the inventions mentioned have been put into practical use.
D. Human can be replaced by the robot in the future.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要回顾了2022年世界机器人大会的有代表性的机器人展品：采摘机器人，核算机器人和摩天轮停车位。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章首段内容“Are you interested in robot-science? What do you think robots are capable of? Let’s have a review of world-leading technology gathered at the World Robot Conference (WRC) 2022.(你对机器人科学感兴趣吗?你认为机器人能做什么?让我们来回顾一下在2022年世界机器人大会上聚集的世界领先技术。)”可知，文章主要回顾了2022年世界机器人大会的有代表性的机器人展品，属于科技范畴。由此可推知，文章来自科学杂志。故选C项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章“Inventions of the youth”部分内容“Since there are usually too few parking spaces in older residential areas, Wang’s work aims to fit more cars into current parking spots. The facility works like a sky wheel with six parking spots. When cars need to be picked up, the facility rotates steadily, placing the car on the ground.(由于老旧住宅区的停车位通常太少，王的工作旨在将更多的汽车安置在现有的停车位上。该设施就像一个空中摩天轮，有六个停车位。当需要取车时，该设备会稳定旋转，将汽车放置在地面上。)”可知，老旧城区的停车位太少，而这个像摩天轮一样的停车设施有六个停车位，可以要将六辆车安置在一个“停车位”上，以最大利用有限的空间。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章“Technology in agriculture”部分内容“With the help of various sensors and an AI system, the robot can collect fruit according to its ripeness, quality and size.(在各种传感器和人工智能系统的帮助下，机器人可以根据水果的成熟度、质量和大小来收集水果)”可知，采摘机器人可以在传感器和人工智能的帮助下独立采摘水果，不需要人力采摘。文章“Robots fighting Covid-19”部分内容“The whole process will not require the involvement of humans or laboratories.(整个过程不需要人类或实验室的参与)”可知，核酸机器人的使用过程中不需要人类或实验室的参与。因此可推知，这两种机器人的使用都可以节省人力。故选A项。
B
The Chinese team’s Olympic freestyle skiing champion Gu Ailing (Eileen Gu) announced at the TIME 100 Summit that she will serve as an ambassador for the US bid to host the 2030 or 2034 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City, Utah, a move welcomed by many Chinese netizens, who said this is not only another demonstration of world-class athletes from Chinese delegation (代表团), but also a new step for Gu to promote the sport she loves, as she always said she wanted to do.
Gu, 18, an American-born athlete, represented China at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, where she became the first extreme sports athlete to win three medals-ranking first in two events-at a single Olympic Games earlier this year. She was honored as one of the Time magazine’s 100 most influential people of 2022.
“I think that’s this beautiful example of globalism and of the capacity that we can use skiing and we can use sport and we can use winter sports to connect people,” she told TIME senior sports correspondent Sean Gregory in New York City at the summit. “Salt Lake specifically wants to become a global destination for athletes everywhere to come train, and they want to include 15 new countries into the Winter Olympics. I think that’s something that’s really beautiful and I’ve always stood for that and so I’m really honored to be a part of the whole thing.” Gu said. Asked whether she had second thoughts about her decision to represent China in the Olympics, Gu said not at all. “No, I never regret.” she said, “Sports are a shared experience transcending gender, age, race background and culture.” Gu added.
The news about Gu triggered heated discussion on China’s Twitter-like Sina Weibo with the hash tag being viewed more than 150 million times within a few hours, “It is just another example of an athlete from the Chinese delegation becoming an ambassador for a foreign country’s bid to host the Olympic Games, and it is another demonstration of the influence these world class athletes have.” many netizens commented as they sent warm congratulations to Gu.“Awesome! She did what she said she would do: promote skiing around the world!” said another.
4. What achievement did Gu Ailing make as an athlete?
A. She has promoted the winter sports around the world.
B. She is one of the Time magazine’s 100 most influential people of 2022.
C. She won two gold medals at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
D. She was the first people to win three medals at a single Olympics.
5. What does the underlined word “triggered” mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Set off. B. Brought up. C. Got through. D. Gave out.
6. What CAN NOT be inferred from the whole passage?
A. Many Chinese netizens think positively of Gu’s announcement.
B. Salt Lake City is going to host the 2030 or the 2034 Winter Olympics.
C. If given a second chance,Gu would still choose represent Chinese Olympic delegation.
D. Gu isn’t the first Chinese athlete to become an ambassador for a foreign country’s bid.
7. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. Gu Ailing makes great achievements at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
B. Gu Aling becomes an ambassador for the US to bid for the Winter Olympics.
C. Gu Ailing spares no efforts to promote skiing around the world.
D. Gu Ailing attended the TIME100 Summit in New York City.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了谷爱凌在《时代》杂志100期峰会上宣布她将担任美国申办犹他州盐湖城2030年或2034年冬奥会的大使。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Gu, 18, an American-born athlete, represented China at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, where she became the first extreme sports athlete to win three medals-ranking first in two events-at a single Olympic Games earlier this year.(18岁的谷是一名出生于美国的运动员，她代表中国参加了2022年北京冬奥会。今年早些时候，她成为首位在一届奥运会上获得三枚奖牌的极限运动运动员，在两项比赛中排名第一)”可知，谷爱凌在2022年北京冬奥会上获得了两枚金牌。故选C项。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“Sina Weibo with the hash tag being viewed more than 150 million times within a few hours(在新浪微博上，几个小时内该话题的阅读量就超过了1.5亿次)”可知，谷爱凌将担任美国申办犹他州盐湖城2030年或2034年冬奥会的大使的新闻引起了广泛关注，所以triggered意为“引起”之意，和A项“Set off(激起)”意思相近。故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“The Chinese team’s Olympic freestyle skiing champion Gu Ailing (Eileen Gu) announced at the TIME 100 Summit that she will serve as an ambassador for the US bid to host the 2030 or 2034 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City, Utah, a move welcomed by many Chinese netizens(中国队自由式滑雪奥运冠军谷爱凌（Eileen Gu）在《时代》杂志100期峰会上宣布，她将担任美国申办犹他州盐湖城2030年或2034年冬奥会的大使，此举受到许多中国网友的欢迎)”可知，此处是申办冬奥会，而不是举办，所以B项“Salt Lake City is going to host the 2030 or the 2034 Winter Olympics.(盐湖城将举办2030年或2034年冬季奥运会)”不能推断出来。故选B项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“The Chinese team’s Olympic freestyle skiing champion Gu Ailing (Eileen Gu) announced at the TIME 100 Summit that she will serve as an ambassador for the US bid to host the 2030 or 2034 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City, Utah, a move welcomed by many Chinese netizens(中国队自由式滑雪奥运冠军谷爱凌（Eileen Gu）在《时代》杂志100期峰会上宣布，她将担任美国申办犹他州盐湖城2030年或2034年冬奥会的大使，此举受到许多中国网友的欢迎)”可知，本文主要讲述了谷爱凌成为美国申办冬奥会大使。故选B项。
C
Humans evolved from apes. This is what we learned in biology class. But what came before apes? Chinese scientists have discovered fossils that could enrich the evolutionary story of how humans evolved from fish.
According to four articles published in the journal Nature in late September, Chinese researchers found fish fossils that provide the "missing link" about the origin of the jaw, a key trait that 99.8 percent of vertebrate species (脊椎动物) have.
It is the first time for China to publish many studies by one research team in a single issue of the prestigious journal, which stands as a demonstration to the importance of the findings and for China’s global recognition as a powerhouse in paleontology (古生物学), experts said. Zhu Min, a lead researcher of the studies from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, told China Daily that the findings drew a large amount of interest in the science world due to the importance of jaws in animal evolution.
However, the rise of the jaw had been a mystery due to a lack of sufficient fossil evidence to support that jawed vertebrates lived 450 million years ago.
The latest findings made by Zhu’s team presented a set of five surprisingly well-preserved fish fossils that included three whole-bodied fish, helping scientists paint a more accurate evolutionary picture of the origin of the jaw. The fish fossils were discovered at two sites in Chongging and Guizhou, whose strata (地层) can date back to the Silurian Period (志留纪) that began around 440 million years ago.
These fossils show that jawed fish were already thriving in the world’s ancient oceans at that time. Later on, more diverse and larger jawed fish evolved and began to spread around the world,paving the way for some fish to eventually go on land and evolve into other animals-including humans.
“These fossils provide an unprecedented opportunity to peck into the ‘dawn of fish’ and help scientists trace many human body structures back to these ancient fish, thus filling some key gaps in the evolutionary history of how fish evolved into humans.”Zhu said.
8. What is the significance of the newly discovered fossils?
A. They gave new clues to the origins of fish.
B. They are a newly discovered species of jawed fish.
C. They provided new evidence on human evolution.
D. They defined the time vertebrate species appeared.
9. What can we learn about the fish fossils found by Zhu’s team?
A. They were discovered in Chongqing.
B. They include five whole-bodied ancient fish.
C. They can be traced back to the Silurian Period.
D. They proved fish were the earliest vertebrate species.
10. What’s the author’s attitude towards the finding?
A. Critical. B. Objective. C. Supportive. D. Ambiguous.
11. What can be the suitable title for the passage?
A. Fish fossils may rewrite evolutionary history.
B. Chinese researchers made great findings.
C. A study on jaws in animal evolution.
D. What’s our ancestor, fish or apes?
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国研究人员在重庆和贵州发现鱼化石及其对人类进化研究的重要作用。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Chinese scientists have discovered fossils that could enrich the evolutionary story of how humans evolved from fish.(中国科学家发现了化石，这些化石可能丰富了人类如何从鱼类进化而来的进化故事。)”和第二段“According to four articles published in the journal Nature in late September, Chinese researchers found fish fossils that provide the "missing link" about the origin of the jaw, a key trait that 99.8 percent of vertebrate species have.( 根据9月下旬发表在《自然》杂志上的四篇文章，中国研究人员发现了鱼类化石，为颌骨起源提供了“缺失的一环”，这是99.8%的脊椎动物物种都具有的关键特征。)”可知，新发现的化石为进一步研究人类的进化提供了证据。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“The fish fossils were discovered at two sites in Chongging and Guizhou, whose strata can date back to the Silurian Period that began around 440 million years ago.( 鱼类化石是在重庆和贵州的两个地点发现的，那里的地层可以追溯到大约4.4亿年前开始的志留纪。)”可知这些鱼类化石可以追溯到志留纪。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者在客观陈述中国研究人员发现鱼化石的意义，并没有惨杂个人观点，所以作者对于鱼化石的发现持客观态度。故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Humans evolved from apes. This is what we learned in biology class. But what came before apes? Chinese scientists have discovered fossils that could enrich the evolutionary story of how humans evolved from fish.( 人类由类人猿进化而来。这是我们在生物课上学到的。但是在猿类出现之前是什么呢?中国科学家发现了化石，这些化石可能丰富了人类如何从鱼类进化而来的进化故事。)”，可知文章的主题是鱼化石的发现对研究人类进化的作用。所以A项“Fish fossils may rewrite evolutionary history.( 鱼类化石可能改写进化史。)”作为标题可以概括整篇文章的主旨。故选A项。
D
From cowboy hats and cattle to barbecue and football, Texas is known for many things. One thing the Lone Star State is not known for, however, is winter weather.
That changed in February last year, when winter storm buried Texas in ice and snow. It raged for a total of eight days, 23 hours, and 23 minutes, which was one of the most impactful winter events in recent history.
According to Texas TV station winter storm Landon was so extreme that it caused trees across north Texas to “explode”, filling local communities with booms that sounded more like gunshots than tree branches.
The phenomenon of “exploding trees” isn’t as unusual or as terrifying as it sounds, according to Janet, who says trees often freeze and burst as a result of rapid temperature shifts. “Our wide temperature swings mean that trees may not be completely dormant (休眠的) or prepared for the cold,” Janet said. “Trees have several mechanisms they use to prevent freezing. They take cues to get adapted and ready for the freeze.”
In trees that aren’t completely inactive, cold weather causes tree sap to freeze. When that happens, the sap expands beyond what the tree’s bark can contain. And so, the tree splits in places that can’t cope with the pressure, creating cracks known as “frost cracks”. Although trees do not actually explode into pieces when frost cracks happen, there may be loud noises and visible fractures (折断), and heavy branches can fall to the ground.
“Trees explode in cold weather because the water content in the cells and tissues freezes,” MacKenzie said. “From midwinter to early spring this can occur when the temperature swings, snow melts and warm sun, cold nights work in harmony. It is usually nothing to be too concerned about; the tree will start to heal just as quickly. I have been awakened many cold winter nights hearing the trees explode.”
12. What does the underlined word “That” refer to?
A. Texas is related to American football.
B. Texas is little known for its winter weather.
C Texas is a suitable place for raising cattle.
D. Texas has a famous history of cowboys.
13. What does Janet think causes the trees to explode?
A. The occurrence of the winter storm.
B. The fragile tree branches in winter.
C. The sudden change of temperatures.
D. The trees’ preparation for the cold.
14. What does the fifth paragraph mainly talk about?
A. The effect of cold weather on plants.
B. Ways to help trees prevent freezing.
C. The role of sap in winter.
D. The reason why trees explode.
15. What does MacKenzie imply in his words?
A. Tree explosion is a natural phenomenon.
B. Melting snow can lead to tree explosion.
C. Trees may explode even in warm nights.
D. People should be careful about exploding trees.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要分析了冬季风暴导致德克萨斯州北部的树木“爆炸”这一现象。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。划线词That是指示代词，往往指代前文内容，所以线索指向第一段。由第一段“From cowboy hats and cattle to barbecue and football, Texas is known for many things. One thing the Lone Star State is not known for, however, is winter weather. (从牛仔帽和牛到烧烤和足球，得克萨斯州以很多东西闻名。然而，孤星州有一件事并不为人所知，那就是冬天的天气)”关键词however可知，转折后的内容是重点，所以此处that指代在孤星州，并不是所有人都知道冬天的天气。故答案为B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The phenomenon of “exploding trees” isn’t as unusual or as terrifying as it sounds, according to Janet, who says trees often freeze and burst as a result of rapid temperature shifts. (Janet认为“树木爆炸”的现象并不像听起来那么不寻常或可怕，她说，由于气温的快速变化，树木经常会结冰和爆裂)”可知，Janet认为是由于天气的快速变化导致树木爆炸。故答案为C。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段“In trees that aren’t completely inactive, cold weather causes tree sap to freeze. When that happens, the sap expands beyond what the tree’s bark can contain. And so, the tree splits in places that can’t cope with the pressure, creating cracks known as “frost cracks”. Although trees do not actually explode into pieces when frost cracks happen, there may be loud noises and visible fractures (折断)，and heavy branches can fall to the ground.(在那些不是完全不活跃的树木中，寒冷的天气会导致树液冻结。当这种情况发生时，树液会膨胀到超出树皮所能容纳的范围。因此，树木在无法承受压力的地方裂开，形成了被称为“霜裂缝”的裂缝。虽然霜裂发生时树木不会爆炸成碎片，但可能会有很大的噪音和可见的裂缝(折断)，沉重的树枝可能会掉落到地上)”可知，本段详细描述了为什么天气的急剧变化会导致树木爆炸，所以D选项“树木爆炸的原因”贴合本段主旨。故答案为D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据尾段中的“From midwinter to early spring this can occur when the temperature swings, snow melts and warm sun, cold nights work in harmony. (从仲冬到初春，气温波动，积雪融化，温暖的太阳和寒冷的夜晚和谐相处，就会出现这种情况)”和“It is usually nothing to be too concerned about; the tree will start to heal just as quickly. (这通常没什么好担心的；这棵树很快就会开始愈合)”可推测出MacKenzie 认为树木爆炸是一种常见的自然现象，没有什么好担心的，所以A选项“树木爆炸是一种自然现象”符合题意。故答案为A。
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Just like all good things, all great television shows, too, must come to an end. We all have those pangs of stress around the last few episodes of our current favorite TV show, about the junction where there will be no “Next Episode” button to click. ___16___From joining online communities to finding similar content, here are all the ways in which you can keep post-binge withdrawals at bay.
Watch all the accompanying content around the show
We’re talking about interviews, behind-the-screens, cast reunions, memes and more. ___17___ If you’re willing to dig a little deeper, there are high chances you will stumble across related content that fulfills you in the same way that the show did. This may also help span your brain with the show till it can take no more, eventually causing you to willingly step away from your screen.
Join an appropriate community
Anyone who’s dealt with post-series blues will know the desire of discussing your obsession with your friends. ___18___ I doesn’t matter if your interests are mainstream or niche. These platforms will indulge you with theories, interpretations, reviews, and memes for nearly all kinds of genres.
___19___
Sometimes, it’s the characters of a show that you get attached to. Watching your favorite actors in different contexts can give you the reassurance that there’s an ocean of arresting content out there that awaits you.
Keep the legacy alive.
Get your friends and family to watch that show you’re obsessing over. ___20___ Not only have you now recruited (征募，动员) companions to relate your emotional journey, but you’ve also successfully contributed to the legacy of this deserving show.
A. The digital world is endless.
B. Watch shows and movies of the same cast.
C. Sometimes content is appealing to you too much.
D. Enter digital platforms for people with similar interests.
E. You will be extremely happy if they share the same interests.
F. Luckily there is more than one way to cope with the problem.
G. If they’re anything like you, chances are that they’ll thank you for it.
【答案】16. F 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者就看电视节目最后几集那种压力重重的感觉提出了建议。
【16题详解】
上文“We all have those pangs of stress around the last few episodes of our current favorite TV show, about the junction where there will be no “Next Episode” button to click.（在我们最喜欢的电视节目的最后几集，我们都会感到压力重重，在那里，没有“下一集”按钮可以点击。）”指出看电视时观众面临的一个问题。下文“From joining online communities to finding similar content, here are all the ways in which you can keep post-binge withdrawals at bay.（从加入在线社区到找到类似的内容，这里有所有可以阻止狂欢后取款的方法。）”则指出了应对问题的措施。选项F“Luckily, there is more than one way to cope with the problem.（幸运的是，解决这个问题的方法不止一种。）”与上文的“问题”和下文的“措施”均有关联，符合语境。故选F项。
【17题详解】
上文“We’re talking about interviews, behind-the-screens, cast reunions, memes and more.（我们在谈论采访、幕后、演员重聚、模因等等。）”指出与电视节目相关的内容有许许多多种。选项A“The digital world is endless.（数字世界是无穷无尽的。）”与上文的“多种问题”，逻辑一致，也暗指与电视节目相关的周边内容无穷无尽，数不胜数，符合语境。故选A项。
【18题详解】
上文小标题“Join an appropriate community（加入适当的社会团体）”这一段建议读者加入适当的社会团体。选项D“Enter digital platforms for people with similar interests.（进入为有类似兴趣的人提供的数字平台。）”建议读者加入数字平台，是社会团体的一种，符合语境。故选D项。
【19题详解】
下文“Sometimes, it’s the characters of a show that you get attached to. Watching your favorite actors in different contexts can give you the reassurance that there’s an ocean of arresting content out there that awaits you.（有时候，你喜欢的是剧中的人物。在不同的环境中观看你最喜欢的演员可以让你确信，有一片引人注目的内容在等着你。）”告诉读者之所以喜欢电视节目的原因是因为喜欢其中的演员，所以要去看相关演员的其他节目和电影。选项B“Watch shows and movies of the same cast.（看同阵容演员演出的节目或者电影。）”与下文内容关系密切，符合语境。故选B项。
【20题详解】
上文“Get your friends and family to watch that show you’re obsessing over.（让你的朋友和家人观看你痴迷的节目。）”建议读者邀请家人朋友观看自己喜欢的电视节目。选项G“If they’re anything like you, chances are that they’ll thank you for it.（如果他们和你一样，他们很可能会为此感谢你。）”指出的“他们”即上文提到的家人朋友，故与上文关联密切，符合语境。故选G项。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The circle of life was on live display with the help of some little children and young turtles in the American state of New Jersey. The turtles had been found as eggs in the bodies of their mothers, all ___21___ by cars travelling through the animal’s habitat.
The ___22___ was part of a program that has saved thousands of turtles and has returned them to the wild over the past 25 years. The turtles were either raised from eggs or were ___23___ from roads or other dangerous places. “It’s a great community ___24___,” said Lisa Ferguson who is the director of research and conservation at the Wetlands Institute.
Why are turtles ___25___ in danger? Because turtles come out of the wetlands onto dry land to ___26___ their eggs. In the open area, they are ___27___ by other animals. But, the even greater ___28___ is cars. Wetlands Institute ___29___ the injured turtles and also collects eggs from those accidentally losing their lives on the road.
Then the institute ____30____ eggs and looks after young turtles in the first year of their lives. When they have ____31____ enough, they are released into the wetlands. Kindergartners from school nearby get to know them from their start in their ____32____. The young students ____33____ each turtle and draw pictures of them. They raise money for turtle care through different activities.
Then it comes time to set the beloved turtles free to seek their future where they ____34____. Some children quickly and happily picked up the turtles and took them to the water. But every child seemed very pleased as the turtles ____35____ into the water.
21. A. observed B. carried C. saved D. killed
22. A. release B. delivery C. protection D. return
23. A. kept B. rescued C. recycled D. sheltered
24. A. honor B. activity C. connection D. culture
25. A. exactly B. directly C. partly D. easily
26. A. count B. store C. lay D. seek
27. A. hunted B. conquered C. discovered D. caught
28. A. danger B. effect C. threat D. harm
29. A. care about B. cares for C. look for D. look into
30. A. keeps B. hatches C. studies D. attends
31. A. grown B. recovered C. rested D. accumulated
32. A. sea B. home C. shells D. childhood
33. A. love B. admire C. accompany D. name
34. A. go B. expect C. originate D. belong
35. A. made their way B. felt their way C. lost their way D. cleared their way
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一个水龟放生活动。在新泽西的沼泽地，水龟在产卵和孵化的过程中极易处于危险中，行驶的车辆，其他动物都会对它们造成威胁。为此，湿地研究所组织了这个水龟救助和放生活动，加上孩子的参与，让这个放生活动更加具有社区联谊性。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些水龟是在它们母亲的尸体里发现的，都是被经过它们栖息地的汽车撞死的。A. observed观察，遵守，庆祝；B. carried携带，搬运；C. saved解救，储蓄；D. killed杀害。根据前文语境“The turtles had been found as eggs in the bodies of their mothers(这些水龟是在它们母亲的体内被发现的)”可推知，“all”应是指代水龟妈妈，它们在前往下蛋的路途中被来往的车辆撞死了。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次放生是一个项目的一部分，该项目在过去25年里拯救了数千只水龟，并将它们放归野外。A. release释放，缓解；B. delivery传送，分娩；C. protection保护；D. return返回。与后文“When they have ___11 ___ enough, they are released into the wetlands.(当它们长得足够大时，就会被释放到湿地中。)”中动词“released”相呼应，这里应是名词“release(释放)”，用在句中表达“放生”这一含义。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些水龟要么是从蛋里养大的，要么是从公路或其他危险的地方救出来的。A. kept保持，保存；B. rescued挽救，救助；C. recycled循环；D. sheltered保护，掩蔽。根据前文“The ___2___ was part of a program that has saved thousands of turtles and has returned them to the wild over the past 25 years.(这次放生是一个项目的一部分，该项目在过去25年里拯救了数千只水龟，并将它们放归野外。)”可推知，这些小水龟是被救助的。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这是一种很好的社区联谊，”湿地研究所研究和保护主任丽莎·弗格森说。A. honor荣耀，荣誉；B. activity活动；C. connection联系；D. culture文化。根据前文“The circle of life was on live display with the help of some little children and young turtles in the American state of New Jersey.(在美国新泽西州的一些小孩和小水龟的帮助下，生命的循环得以现场展示。)”可知，这项活动将孩子与野生动物很好的“联谊”在一起，是一项非常好的“社区联谊”。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：为什么水龟容易处于危险之中? A. exactly精确地，（用于强调）恰好；B. directly直接地；C. partly部分地，在某种程度上；D. easily容易地，简单地。后文“In the open area, they are __7 __ by other animals. But, the even greater __8__ is cars.(在开阔的地区，它们会被其他动物猎杀。但是，更大的威胁来自汽车。)”讲述了两个水龟面临的危险，这说明，它们经常或很容易陷入危险中。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为水龟从湿地上走到陆地上产卵。A. count数数，计数；B. store储存；C. lay下蛋；D. seek寻找。后文宾语“their eggs”可推知，应是“下蛋”。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在开阔的地区，它们会被其他动物猎杀。A. hunted捕猎，捕杀；B. conquered征服，占领；C. discovered发现，发掘；D. caught捕捉，抓住。根据常识判断，句中主语“they”是指水龟，会有其他动物将其作为“食物”捕猎。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，更大的威胁来自汽车。A. danger危险；B. effect效果；C. threat威胁；D. harm伤害。根据后文“also collects eggs from those accidentally losing their lives on the road(还从那些在路上意外丧生的海龟妈妈那里收集水龟蛋)”可知，道路上行驶的车辆是更大的威胁。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：湿地研究所照顾受伤的水龟，并从那些在路上意外死亡的水龟身上收集蛋。A. care about关心，担心；B. cares for喜欢，照顾；C. look for寻找；D. look into调查，观察。后文宾语“the injured turtles”意为“受伤的水龟”，应是动作“照顾”。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，该研究所孵化蛋，并在小水龟生命的第一年照顾它们。A. keeps保持，保存；B. hatches孵化，孵出；C. studies学习，研究；D. attends参加，出席。根据后文宾语“eggs(水龟蛋)”可知，应是动作“孵化”。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当它们长得足够大时，就会被释放到湿地中。A. grown成长，长大；B. recovered恢复，复原；C. rested休息；D. accumulated积累，积攒。根据后文“they are released into the wetlands(它们被释放到湿地中)”可知，当小水龟长得足够大时，会被放生。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：附近幼儿园的小朋友从他们在壳里时开始就认识他们了。A. sea海洋；B. home家园；C. shells贝壳，蛋壳；D. childhood童年。根据前文“The circle of life was on live display with the help of some little children and young turtles in the American state of New Jersey.(在美国新泽西州的一些小孩和小水龟的帮助下，生命的循环得以现场展示。)”可知，孩子们见证了生命的循环，因此，应是从最初的水龟蛋开始了解。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：年轻的学生们给每只水龟起了名字，并给它们画画。A. love喜爱；B. admire羡慕，欣赏；C. accompany陪伴，陪同；D. name命名，任命。根据前文“Kindergartners from school nearby get to know them from their start in their __12___ .(附近幼儿园的小朋友从他们的壳里开始就认识他们了。)”可知，孩子们在小水龟还在壳里的时候就开始认识它们，结合孩子的特点，会给它们起名字。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后是时候让这些可爱的水龟自由地去寻找属于它们的未来了。A. go离开，去往；B. expect期待，期望；C. originate起源于，产生；D. belong属于。根据前文“Then it comes time to set the beloved turtles free to seek their future(然后是时候让这些可爱的水龟自由地去寻找它们的未来了)”可知，应是将小水龟放归湿地，那里是它们的归属。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但当水龟们成功回到水里时，每个孩子似乎都很高兴。A. made their way前进，成功；B. felt their way摸索着走，谨慎行事；C. lost their way迷路；D. cleared their way扫清障碍。根据前文“But every child seemed very pleased(但每个孩子似乎都很高兴)”可知，孩子们感到高兴是因为小水龟成功回到水里。故选A项。
第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
This year, China’s express delivery ___36___ (firm) handled 552 million parcels on Nov 11,1.8 times the usual daily average, the State Post Bureau said Saturday. The country’s courier sector handled 4.27 billion parcels from Nov 1 to 11, as online sales rose in the run-up to the annual online shopping bonanza, according to the bureau. The courier sector makes good preparations for the peak season that may continue until Nov 20, and the delivery network is running ___37___ (smooth).
___38___ (initiate) in 2009, Singles’ Day (Nov 11) is that time of the year when people, especially singles, loosen their purse strings for online shopping. ___39___ started as an experiment thirteen years ago has turned into the world’s ___40___ (big) single-day shopping gala. The date was chosen for the shopping gala ___41___ Nov 11, written as 11.11, looks like unitary figures representing singles. And the success of the shopping gala, also called “double 11”, owes almost everything ___42___ the internet, in other words digital technology.
After years of exponential development, the digital economy ___43___ (become) one of the dominant economic forces in China. Accordingly, the country has decided to make the digital economy ___44___ driver of development, and promote digital industrialization and digital ____45____ (transform) of the industry.
【答案】36 firms
37. smoothly
38. Initiated
39. What 40. biggest
41. because
42. to 43. has become
44. a 45. transformation
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了今年的双十一购物节中国的线上消费活力再一次爆发，双十一表明数字经济是强劲的驱动力。
【36题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：国家邮政局周六表示，今年双十一当天，中国快递公司共处理了5.52亿件包裹，是平时日平均水平的1.8倍。由句意可知，此处firm是名词，表示“公司”，中国快递不只一家公司，所以要用其复数形式，即firms，China’s express delivery firms在句中作主语。故答案为firms。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：快递行业为旺季做好了充分的准备，旺季将持续到11月20日，而且快递网络运行平稳。分析句子结构，该空修饰谓语动词is running，所以要用其副词形式，即smoothly，作状语。故答案为smoothly。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：光棍节（11月11日）始于2009年，是一年中人们尤其是单身人士，增加消费支出进行网上购物的日子。分析句子结构，该空应填非谓语动词。initiate和逻辑主语Singles’ Day (Nov 11)之间是被动关系，所以要用过去分词，即initiated作状语；空格置于句首，首字母要大写。故答案为Initiated。
【39题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：这个始于13年前的实验已经变成了世界上最大的单日购物盛会。分析句子结构，此处考查主语从句，从句中缺主语，指开启的东西，所以要用what引导；空格置于句首，首字母要大写。故答案为What。
【40题详解】
考查形容词的最高级。句意：这个始于13年前的实验已经变成了世界上最大的单日购物盛会。根据空前提示词the world’s，空处要填形容词的最高级形式，即biggest，表示世界上“最大的”单日购物盛会。故答案为biggest。
【41题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：之所以选择这一天作为购物节，是因为11月11日(写为11.11)看起来像代表单身人士的单位数字。分析句子结构，该句子有两个谓语动词：was chosen和looks like，所以空处填连词，有句意可知，前后句意呈因果关系，空后是空前的原因，所以填连词because，引导原因状语从句。故答案为because。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：购物狂欢节，也被称为“双11”的成功，几乎都要归功于互联网，换句话说就是数字技术。根据空前提示词owes，该空填介词to，构成固定短语owe…to…，表示“将……归功于……”。故答案为to。
【43题详解】
考查时态。句意：经过多年的指数级发展，数字经济已成为中国经济的主导力量之一。由时间词After years of exponential development和句意可知，此处要用现在完成时，表示过去对现在产生的影响。主语 the digital economy是单数，谓语动词也要用单数。故答案为has become。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：据此，国家决定以数字经济为发展动力，推动数字工业化和产业数字化转型。空后driver是可数名词单数，所以该空填冠词，此处表泛指，driver发音时以辅音音素开头，所以填不定冠词a。故答案为a。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：据此，国家决定以数字经济为发展动力，推动数字工业化和产业数字化转型。空前digital是形容词，所以该空要填其名词形式，即transformation，表示“转型”，和and前的industrialization 形成并列作宾语。故答案为transformation。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是你校英语报的记者李华，你校外教Frank被评为你市最美外教，你想预约采访他。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.表示祝贺;
2.告知采访内容、商定采访时间;
3.表达期望。
注意：1.词数80左右：
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Frank,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Frank,
I’m Li Hua, a reporter from our school English newspaper. First, Please allow me to congratulate you with all my heart on your being awarded the most beautiful foreign teacher of our city. I’m writing to ask you whether you can meet you for an interview at two o’clock tomorrow afternoon in your office.
It is very important for us students to improve the ability to communicate in English. But some of us have great trouble in speaking English, who are always afraid of making mistakes. Therefore, we expect that you can give us some useful advice on how to be confident to practice oral English and learn to communicate in English fluently.
I’d appreciate it if you could spare some time and provide us with some good tips tomorrow.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给我市外教Frank写一封电子邮件，祝贺他被评为我市最美外教，并预约对他进行采访，告知采访内容、商定采访时间，表达寄予的期望。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
记者：reporter→journalist
允许：allow→permit
提高、改善：improve→enhance
英语口语：oral English→spoken English
建议：advice→suggestion
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Therefore, we expect that you can give us some useful advice on how to be confident to practice oral English and learn to communicate in English fluently.
拓展句：Therefore, we expect you to give us some useful advice on how to be confident to practice oral English and learn to communicate in English fluently.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to ask you whether you can meet you for an interview at two o’clock tomorrow afternoon in your office.（运用了连接词whether 引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】But some of us have great trouble in speaking English, who are always afraid of making mistakes.（运用了关系代词who引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Thin, average, and undisciplined, I was the underdog of the boys’ basketball tryouts (选拔赛) in seventh grade. Making the team was very important to me. Although I was extremely nervous, I truly thought I would make the team. But I went in overly optimistic, and quickly faced a cruel reality check.
When on the court, I huffed and puffed like an old man on his last legs; clearly, I was out of shape and having trouble keeping up. When it hit me that this was only the first day, and that there was a second to follow, I realized I would have to step it up in order to gain a spot on the team.
Unfortunately, day two went exactly like day one: I missed shots, passed badly like an out-of-breath fool. Hoping the coach was not watching all my bad moves, I had trouble keeping a positive attitude. Finally, Coach-who at five-foot-four usually seemed small, posted the lists of the Boys A and B Teams. Everybody quickly ran to catch a glimpse of the chosen few.
After scanning the list once, twice, three times, my name was nowhere. Although I had predicted the disaster that had now settled on me, with my head hanging. I slowly walked to the car. This experience definitely had not gone as I planned.
On the way home, I complained “How could that foolish boy is a better choice than me? And…”
“Adam!” my mom cut me off. “Why don’t you realize maybe you need a little more practice? You’d better go to basketball camps next summer.”
Although I did not want to believe her, I knew it was true. Failing to make the team was nobody’s fault but mine. Right then and there, in the middle of my anger, I realized I had to get my act together.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Then I threw myself into as many basketball opportunities as I could find.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
When I took part in the eighth-grade basketball tryouts,I was moderate,swift and strong.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Then I threw myself into as many basketball opportunities as I could find. Every day, I insisted on running 10 kilometers and jumping ropes 1000 times after school to increase my energy level and physical strength. Additionally, I practiced passing, dribbling and shooting with my friends every day to improve my basketball skills. When the summer holidays came, I signed up for a basketball camp, where I got a lot of professional basketball knowledge and training from the coaches. Gradually, I found myself making great progress.
When I took part in the eighth-grade basketball tryouts, I was moderate, swift and strong. When on the court, I kept running without any trouble, dribbling freely and passing the basketball accurately. As long as I got the chance, I would try to shoot. One, two, three… I scored ten goals at last. There was no doubt that I succeeded in becoming a member of the basketball team. It was my determination and efforts that helped me achieve my dream.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者七年级时参加男子篮球队选拔赛，从最初盲目自信，到认清现实的过程。作者从选拔赛中发现了自己的不足和差距，从而开始努力训练、学习技术，最终取得了巨大的进步，一年后顺利地通过了八年级的选拔赛。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
① 由第一段首句内容“然后我把自己投入到我能够找到的尽可能多的练习篮球的机会。”可知，第一段可描写作者是如何来练习篮球，提高自身技术和体能水平的。
② 由第二段首句内容“当我参加八年级篮球选拔赛时，我表现得温和、敏捷、强壮。”可知，第二段可描写作者在八年级选拔赛上的表现，以及最终成功入选。
2. 续写线索：开始自我训练--参加篮球夏令营--体能提升、技术进步--参加八年级选拔赛--表现突出--成功入选--感悟点题
3.词汇激活
行为类
①坚持：insist on/stick to
②增加、增长：increase/boost
③提高、改善：improve/enhance
④参加：take part in/join in
情绪类
①温和的、适中的：moderate/temperate
②没有疑问：no doubt/ no question
【点睛】[高分句型1]When the summer holidays came, I signed up for a basketball camp, where I got a lot of professional basketball knowledge and training from the coaches.（运用了以连词when引导的时间状语从句和关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句。）
[高分句型2] It was my determination and efforts that helped me achieve my dream.（运用了强调句。）
听力答案:1-5BCBCA 6-10ACABA 11-15CABCA 16-20CBBAC
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