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七年级英语（JJ下） 教学课件Unit 7Lesson 41:Were People Healthy Then?Key words & phrases:nation, hunt, spend, natural, pow-wow, go fishing, go hunting for food, make a fire, play the drums, a hard day of work, a gathering of, dancing competition Key sentences:1.Grandpa, did people go fishing a long time ago？ 2.At that time,there were no supermarkets. Learning Targets3.Our people always went fishing and hunting for food. 4.They spent a lot of time outdoors. 5. And they ate good,natural food like fish and vegetables. 6. Some people played the drums and others danced around the fire.Lead inWhat do you know about Canada?Disucss it with your partner and tell us something about it.加拿大位于北美洲北半部，东临大西 洋，西濒太平洋，北临北冰洋；是世界面积第二大国，为998万多平方公里； 英语和法语为官方语言；首都是渥太华；主要城市：多伦多、温哥华、蒙特利尔 土著居民为印地安人和因纽特人；加拿大有“枫叶之国”的美誉加拿大国旗加拿大国徽 第一民族（First Nations），是一个加拿大的种族名称，与印地安人（Indian）同义，指的是在现今加拿大境内的北美洲原住民及其子孙，但是不包括因努伊特人和梅提斯人。加拿大土著民族包括印第安人、因纽特人和梅第人。因纽特人很久以前就居住在加拿大北极圈附近及阿拉斯加。梅第人是欧洲人与印第安人的混血。印第安人有的有身份，有的无身份。课文背景知识介绍有身份的印第安人是指那些在官方登记处注册过的、在印第安人法令管理下的印第安人，他们自称为“第一民族”，以表明自己是最早居住在美洲大陆的主人。从文化人类学的视角来看，有身份的印第安人与无身份的印第安人在文化上没有区别。现在，人们通常用“第一民族”泛指所有的印第安人，偶尔也有人用“第一民族”泛指所有土著民族。First Nations people have pow-wow dances every year.nationhuntspendnaturalpow-wown. 国家；民族v. 打猎；搜索v. (spent/spent)用(钱)；花(钱)adj. 自然的；天然的n. 帕瓦(北关原住民族一种歌舞庆典)Words and expressionsat that time go fishinggo hunting for foodmake a fire play the drums a hard day of work a gathering of dancing competition 在那时钓鱼打猎获得食物生一堆火敲鼓一天的辛苦工作……的聚会舞蹈比赛It's Sunday morning. Dena Morin and her grandfather, Mr. Morin, are fishing at the lake.Dena：Grandpa, did people go fishing a long time ago?Mr. Morin：Well Dena, we are First Nations people. Our people came to Canada a long time ago. At that time, there were no supermarkets. Our people always went fishing and hunting for food.PresentationListen and read.Dena：Were people healthy then?Mr. Morin：They were very healthy. They spent a lot of time outdoors. They worked hard. And they ate good, natural food like fish and vegetables.Dena：Was life hard at that time?Mr. Morin：It was hard. But people were healthy and happy. After a hard day of work, people rested and played together. In the evenings, they often made a big fire. Some people played the drums and others danced around the fire. They called this dance the powwow.Dena：We still have powwow dances today. I can't wait for the powwow next year!Cuture Tip A pow-wow is a gathering of First Nation people. It is a special event. People meet to dance, sing, talk and have fun. Sometimes, they even have dancing competitions. How long does a pow-wow usually last? Well, an important pow-wow can last for one week!How was life for the First Nations people a long time ago? Listen and answer the questions.1.What did they eat?2.Were they healthy?They ate good, natural food like fish and vegetables.Yes. They were very healthy. Let’s Do It!3. Did they go fishing?4. What did they do after work?Yes, they did.They rested and played together. Read the lesson and complete the passage with the correct words. First Nations people came to _______ a long time ago. They went fishing and _______ for food every day. They spent a lot of tome outdoors and they ate good, _______ food. After a hard day of work, they often made a big _______ and had pow-wow dances. Some people played the drums and _______ danced around the fire.CanadahuntingnaturalfireothersRewrite the sentences using the proper form of “there be”.1.They didn’t have supermarkets at that time.→ There were no supermarkets at that time.2.Many different vegetables are in the salad.→_____________________________________ _____3.A letter is at his front door.→______________________________________There are many different vegetables in the salad.There is a letter at his front door.4.Many clouds are in the sky.→______________________________________5.Two interesting reports are in today’s newspaper.→_____________________________________ _________6.Many people are on the beach.→______________________________________There are many clouds in the sky.There are two interesting reports in today’s newspaper.There are many people on the beach.Work in pairs. Life was different a long time ago. Talk about the differences between life then and life now.Example:A: Today we buy food at the supermarket. But there no supermarkets a long time ago. Where did people get food?B: People went fishing and hunting for food. They always ate good, natural food. Now people eat a lot of fast food.1.There be＋主语＋地点/时间状语。如：There is a computer in the room.房间里有一台电脑。There are two TV plays every evening.每晚有两部电视剧。2. There will be＋主语＋地点/时间状语。3. There is/are going to be＋主语＋地点/时间状语。Grammar there be句型一、基本结构二、主谓一致 there be 句型中的be动词的人称和数要与后面的名词保持一致，如果是并列名词，要与最靠近be动词的名词保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。如：There is a pen and two rulers in the box. 盒子里有一支钢笔和两把尺子。There are two boys and a teacher at the school gate.校门口有两个男孩和一名老师。三、主语后的动词形式 在there be 句型中，主语与动词是逻辑上的主谓关系时用现在分词；是逻辑上的动宾关系时用过去分词。如：There is a purse lying on the ground. 地上有一个钱包。There are five minutes left now. 现在还有5分钟。四、反意疑问句 there be句型变反意疑问句时，附加疑问句部分应与 there be 对应。如：There is a radio on the table, isn't there？桌上有一台收音机，不是吗？There are more than fifty classes in your school, aren't there？你们学校有50多个班级，不是吗？五、there be 与 have 的转换 there be有时可与 have 相互转换。如：There is nothing but a book in my bag.＝I have nothing but a book in my bag. 我包里只有一本书。六、there be句型中主语后接不定式时常用主动形式表示被动意义。如：There is a lot of work to do.有许多工作要做。注意：there be句型的主语是something、anything、nothing等复合不定代词时，后面的不定式用主动形式和被动形式时意义不同。如：There is nothing to do. 没有事可做。There is nothing to be done. 没有办法(束手无策)。七、there be句型中的be动词可与其他词连用，构成复合谓语。如：There may be a rain this afternoon.今天下午可能有雨。There used to be a cinema here before the war. 战前，这儿曾有一家电影院。 语法专练1．There________a basketball game between these two grades in the gym this afternoon.A．will B．is going to haveC．is going to be D．will have2．Look! There_______a photo of our English teacher in today's newspaper!A．is B．are C．have D．has 3．________a zoo near my neighborhood, so I like to spend time there.A．There is B．There was C．There'll be4．—Excuse me, are there any bookstores around here?—_______, but there are some on Center Street.A．Yes, there are B．No, there aren'tC．Yes, there is D．No, there isn't1. Grandpa, did people go fishing a long time ago？ go fishing表示“去钓鱼”。英语中当go之后接表示“运动，娱乐”的动词时，一般用动词ing形式，构成“go＋动词ing”，表示“去做……”。如：go swimming去游泳；go boating去划船；go skating去滑冰；go shopping去购物。Language points2. Our people always went fishing and hunting for food. hunt作动词，意为“打猎，猎取”。如：The tigers always hunt alone.老虎总是单独猎食。【辨析】hunt for、search for与look for①hunt for 指寻找或搜寻难找到的东西。②search for 侧重于指仔细搜索、搜寻某人或者某物。③look for 强调寻找一些失去的东西，侧重于寻找的过程，与hunt for 作“寻找”时同义。3. They spent a lot of time outdoors. 【辨析】spend、take、cost与pay①spend 主语必须是人，既可指“花钱”，也可指“花时间”。常用结构： spend time/money on sth.在……上花费时间/金钱；spend time/money (in) doing sth.花费时间/金钱做某事。如：I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。 ②take 只能指“花时间”。常用句型： It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花了某人多少时间。如：It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修这条路。③cost 主语只能是物。常用句型：Sth. cost sb. some money.某物花了某人一些钱。如：Buying a new computer costs me a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花我一大笔钱。④pay 主语必须是人。常用结构：pay for sth.为某物付款；pay for sb.替某人付钱。如：I have to pay for the book lost.我不得不赔偿丢失的书的钱。4. And they ate good, natural food like fish and vegetables. natural作形容词，意为“自然的，天然的”。该词常作前置定语，修饰名词。其名词形式为nature(自然)；副词形式为naturally(自然地)。如：The natural view of this area is very beautiful.这个地区的自然景色非常美丽。5. Some people played the drums and others danced around the fire. some...others...表示“―些……另一些……”。其中others前没有定冠词the，只表示“另一些”，而非剩余全部。如果其前有the，则表示特定范围内剩余的全部。如：Some of them are red; others are white.它们中一些是红色的，另一些是白色的。Some of them are red；the others are white. 它们中的一些是红色的，其他的是白色的。一、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. It’s sunny today. Mr. White is________ (fish) at the lake. 2. Many people ________ (come) to the island(岛) a long time ago. 3. Bill spends three hours ________ (watch) TV on weekends. 4. I like to eat ________ (nature) food like fish. 5. I can’t wait ________ (go) on a school trip. fishingcamewatchingnaturalto goExercises二、单项选择。1. The new house_____ them a lot of money. A. spends B. takesC. costs D. pays2. The teacher often told Mike_____ too much time playing computer games. A. not to spend B. to not spend C. not to cost D. not take3. —I called you at 8：00 last night, but you didn't answer. —Oh, I ________ at that time.A．have a showerB．was taking a showerC．am taking a showerD．take a shower4. —Is Tom playing _________ drums now? —No. He is playing _________ football. A. the; the B. /; the C. /; / D. the; /5. Some people like to stay at home in their free time.________ like to travel.A．Other B．The othersC．Others D．Another1. Learn some new words and phrases：nation, hunt, spend, natural, pow-wow, go fishing, go hunting for food, make a fire, play the drums, a hard day of work, a gathering of, dancing competition 2. Learn to talk about the differences between life then and now.Summary1. Review and recite the imporant points of Lesson 41. 2. Finish the exercises of this lesson.3. Preview Lesson 42.Homework
七年级英语（JJ下） 教学课件Unit 7Lesson 41:Were People Healthy Then?Key words & phrases:nation, hunt, spend, natural, pow-wow, go fishing, go hunting for food, make a fire, play the drums, a hard day of work, a gathering of, dancing competition Key sentences:1.Grandpa, did people go fishing a long time ago？ 2.At that time,there were no supermarkets. Learning Targets3.Our people always went fishing and hunting for food. 4.They spent a lot of time outdoors. 5. And they ate good,natural food like fish and vegetables. 6. Some people played the drums and others danced around the fire.Lead inWhat do you know about Canada?Disucss it with your partner and tell us something about it.加拿大位于北美洲北半部，东临大西 洋，西濒太平洋，北临北冰洋；是世界面积第二大国，为998万多平方公里； 英语和法语为官方语言；首都是渥太华；主要城市：多伦多、温哥华、蒙特利尔 土著居民为印地安人和因纽特人；加拿大有“枫叶之国”的美誉加拿大国旗加拿大国徽 第一民族（First Nations），是一个加拿大的种族名称，与印地安人（Indian）同义，指的是在现今加拿大境内的北美洲原住民及其子孙，但是不包括因努伊特人和梅提斯人。加拿大土著民族包括印第安人、因纽特人和梅第人。因纽特人很久以前就居住在加拿大北极圈附近及阿拉斯加。梅第人是欧洲人与印第安人的混血。印第安人有的有身份，有的无身份。课文背景知识介绍有身份的印第安人是指那些在官方登记处注册过的、在印第安人法令管理下的印第安人，他们自称为“第一民族”，以表明自己是最早居住在美洲大陆的主人。从文化人类学的视角来看，有身份的印第安人与无身份的印第安人在文化上没有区别。现在，人们通常用“第一民族”泛指所有的印第安人，偶尔也有人用“第一民族”泛指所有土著民族。First Nations people have pow-wow dances every year.nationhuntspendnaturalpow-wown. 国家；民族v. 打猎；搜索v. (spent/spent)用(钱)；花(钱)adj. 自然的；天然的n. 帕瓦(北关原住民族一种歌舞庆典)Words and expressionsat that time go fishinggo hunting for foodmake a fire play the drums a hard day of work a gathering of dancing competition 在那时钓鱼打猎获得食物生一堆火敲鼓一天的辛苦工作……的聚会舞蹈比赛It's Sunday morning. Dena Morin and her grandfather, Mr. Morin, are fishing at the lake.Dena：Grandpa, did people go fishing a long time ago?Mr. Morin：Well Dena, we are First Nations people. Our people came to Canada a long time ago. At that time, there were no supermarkets. Our people always went fishing and hunting for food.PresentationListen and read.Dena：Were people healthy then?Mr. Morin：They were very healthy. They spent a lot of time outdoors. They worked hard. And they ate good, natural food like fish and vegetables.Dena：Was life hard at that time?Mr. Morin：It was hard. But people were healthy and happy. After a hard day of work, people rested and played together. In the evenings, they often made a big fire. Some people played the drums and others danced around the fire. They called this dance the powwow.Dena：We still have powwow dances today. I can't wait for the powwow next year!Cuture Tip A pow-wow is a gathering of First Nation people. It is a special event. People meet to dance, sing, talk and have fun. Sometimes, they even have dancing competitions. How long does a pow-wow usually last? Well, an important pow-wow can last for one week!How was life for the First Nations people a long time ago? Listen and answer the questions.1.What did they eat?2.Were they healthy?They ate good, natural food like fish and vegetables.Yes. They were very healthy. Let’s Do It!3. Did they go fishing?4. What did they do after work?Yes, they did.They rested and played together. Read the lesson and complete the passage with the correct words. First Nations people came to _______ a long time ago. They went fishing and _______ for food every day. They spent a lot of tome outdoors and they ate good, _______ food. After a hard day of work, they often made a big _______ and had pow-wow dances. Some people played the drums and _______ danced around the fire.CanadahuntingnaturalfireothersRewrite the sentences using the proper form of “there be”.1.They didn’t have supermarkets at that time.→ There were no supermarkets at that time.2.Many different vegetables are in the salad.→_____________________________________ _____3.A letter is at his front door.→______________________________________There are many different vegetables in the salad.There is a letter at his front door.4.Many clouds are in the sky.→______________________________________5.Two interesting reports are in today’s newspaper.→_____________________________________ _________6.Many people are on the beach.→______________________________________There are many clouds in the sky.There are two interesting reports in today’s newspaper.There are many people on the beach.Work in pairs. Life was different a long time ago. Talk about the differences between life then and life now.Example:A: Today we buy food at the supermarket. But there no supermarkets a long time ago. Where did people get food?B: People went fishing and hunting for food. They always ate good, natural food. Now people eat a lot of fast food.1.There be＋主语＋地点/时间状语。如：There is a computer in the room.房间里有一台电脑。There are two TV plays every evening.每晚有两部电视剧。2. There will be＋主语＋地点/时间状语。3. There is/are going to be＋主语＋地点/时间状语。Grammar there be句型一、基本结构二、主谓一致 there be 句型中的be动词的人称和数要与后面的名词保持一致，如果是并列名词，要与最靠近be动词的名词保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。如：There is a pen and two rulers in the box. 盒子里有一支钢笔和两把尺子。There are two boys and a teacher at the school gate.校门口有两个男孩和一名老师。三、主语后的动词形式 在there be 句型中，主语与动词是逻辑上的主谓关系时用现在分词；是逻辑上的动宾关系时用过去分词。如：There is a purse lying on the ground. 地上有一个钱包。There are five minutes left now. 现在还有5分钟。四、反意疑问句 there be句型变反意疑问句时，附加疑问句部分应与 there be 对应。如：There is a radio on the table, isn't there？桌上有一台收音机，不是吗？There are more than fifty classes in your school, aren't there？你们学校有50多个班级，不是吗？五、there be 与 have 的转换 there be有时可与 have 相互转换。如：There is nothing but a book in my bag.＝I have nothing but a book in my bag. 我包里只有一本书。六、there be句型中主语后接不定式时常用主动形式表示被动意义。如：There is a lot of work to do.有许多工作要做。注意：there be句型的主语是something、anything、nothing等复合不定代词时，后面的不定式用主动形式和被动形式时意义不同。如：There is nothing to do. 没有事可做。There is nothing to be done. 没有办法(束手无策)。七、there be句型中的be动词可与其他词连用，构成复合谓语。如：There may be a rain this afternoon.今天下午可能有雨。There used to be a cinema here before the war. 战前，这儿曾有一家电影院。 语法专练1．There________a basketball game between these two grades in the gym this afternoon.A．will B．is going to haveC．is going to be D．will have2．Look! There_______a photo of our English teacher in today's newspaper!A．is B．are C．have D．has 3．________a zoo near my neighborhood, so I like to spend time there.A．There is B．There was C．There'll be4．—Excuse me, are there any bookstores around here?—_______, but there are some on Center Street.A．Yes, there are B．No, there aren'tC．Yes, there is D．No, there isn't1. Grandpa, did people go fishing a long time ago？ go fishing表示“去钓鱼”。英语中当go之后接表示“运动，娱乐”的动词时，一般用动词ing形式，构成“go＋动词ing”，表示“去做……”。如：go swimming去游泳；go boating去划船；go skating去滑冰；go shopping去购物。Language points2. Our people always went fishing and hunting for food. hunt作动词，意为“打猎，猎取”。如：The tigers always hunt alone.老虎总是单独猎食。【辨析】hunt for、search for与look for①hunt for 指寻找或搜寻难找到的东西。②search for 侧重于指仔细搜索、搜寻某人或者某物。③look for 强调寻找一些失去的东西，侧重于寻找的过程，与hunt for 作“寻找”时同义。3. They spent a lot of time outdoors. 【辨析】spend、take、cost与pay①spend 主语必须是人，既可指“花钱”，也可指“花时间”。常用结构： spend time/money on sth.在……上花费时间/金钱；spend time/money (in) doing sth.花费时间/金钱做某事。如：I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。 ②take 只能指“花时间”。常用句型： It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花了某人多少时间。如：It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修这条路。③cost 主语只能是物。常用句型：Sth. cost sb. some money.某物花了某人一些钱。如：Buying a new computer costs me a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花我一大笔钱。④pay 主语必须是人。常用结构：pay for sth.为某物付款；pay for sb.替某人付钱。如：I have to pay for the book lost.我不得不赔偿丢失的书的钱。4. And they ate good, natural food like fish and vegetables. natural作形容词，意为“自然的，天然的”。该词常作前置定语，修饰名词。其名词形式为nature(自然)；副词形式为naturally(自然地)。如：The natural view of this area is very beautiful.这个地区的自然景色非常美丽。5. Some people played the drums and others danced around the fire. some...others...表示“―些……另一些……”。其中others前没有定冠词the，只表示“另一些”，而非剩余全部。如果其前有the，则表示特定范围内剩余的全部。如：Some of them are red; others are white.它们中一些是红色的，另一些是白色的。Some of them are red；the others are white. 它们中的一些是红色的，其他的是白色的。一、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. It’s sunny today. Mr. White is________ (fish) at the lake. 2. Many people ________ (come) to the island(岛) a long time ago. 3. Bill spends three hours ________ (watch) TV on weekends. 4. I like to eat ________ (nature) food like fish. 5. I can’t wait ________ (go) on a school trip. fishingcamewatchingnaturalto goExercises二、单项选择。1. The new house_____ them a lot of money. A. spends B. takesC. costs D. pays2. The teacher often told Mike_____ too much time playing computer games. A. not to spend B. to not spend C. not to cost D. not take3. —I called you at 8：00 last night, but you didn't answer. —Oh, I ________ at that time.A．have a showerB．was taking a showerC．am taking a showerD．take a shower4. —Is Tom playing _________ drums now? —No. He is playing _________ football. A. the; the B. /; the C. /; / D. the; /5. Some people like to stay at home in their free time.________ like to travel.A．Other B．The othersC．Others D．Another1. Learn some new words and phrases：nation, hunt, spend, natural, pow-wow, go fishing, go hunting for food, make a fire, play the drums, a hard day of work, a gathering of, dancing competition 2. Learn to talk about the differences between life then and now.Summary1. Review and recite the imporant points of Lesson 41. 2. Finish the exercises of this lesson.3. Preview Lesson 42.Homework
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