2022年中考英语冲刺2主谓一致复习课件

这是一份2022年中考英语冲刺2主谓一致复习课件，共25页。PPT课件主要包含了主谓一致，一语法一致原则，二意义一致原则，三就近一致原则，三就远一致原则，A +，主谓一致的考点归纳，语法一致原则，意义一致原则，4形复意单等内容，欢迎下载使用。

主谓一致指主语和谓语动词之间在“人称”和“数”上保持一致。
1. 语法一致原则：主语为单数形式，谓语动词也用单数；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也用复数。
2. 意义一致原则：谓语动词是单数还是复数要看主语所要表达的概念。
3. 就近/就远一致原则：谓语动词的单复数形式取决于靠近/远离它的主语。
由and或bth…and…连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；Bth cffee and beer are n sale in the shp.
ne/every ne/each ne/any ne/each/either/neither f +复数名词+谓语动词单数；Every ne f the students is studying hard.Neither f the girls is pretty.
t d或ding作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；Playing with fire is dangerus.
不定代词sme-/any-/every-/n-/each/neither/either/little等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；Everyne is ready fr the sprts meeting.
分数/百分数/all/sme/mst/any/the rest/half/plenty + f + 名词作主语, 谓语动词要和 f 之后的名词单复数保持一致;Half f the apples have been rtten.Half f the apple has been rtten.
A number f+名词复数+谓语动词复数； The number f+名词复数+谓语动词单数； A number f trees were cut dwn.The number f the students in ur class is 32.
由两部分构成的物体名词，如glasses, shes, trusers, chpsticks, scissrs等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。如果这类词被a pair/tw pairs f 修饰时，谓语动词与pair/pairs一致;My glasses were brken.Five pairs f shes were sld ut in the mrning.
在定语从句中，关系代词that，wh，which等作主语时，其谓语动词的数应与先行词的数保持一致；This is the by wh _________ (want) t see yu.The bys wh are playing ftball there _________ (be) my best friends. wants are
主语表示事物的总称，若指有生命的集合体，如peple / plice / cattle等，则谓语动词用复数形式；若指无生命的集合体，如clthing / fruit / traffic / furniture等，则谓语动词用单数；
The plice ______ (be) lking fr the lst by.A lt f peple ______ (be) dancing utside.Our warm clthing ______ (prtect) us against the cld. are are prtects
主语为集体名词，如family / team / staff / grup / gvernment / class等，若表示整体概念，则谓语动词用单数形式；若表示集体中的成员，则谓语动词用复数；
My family ______ (be) a small ne.My family all ______ (like) classical music.Class 1 ______ (be) the best class in this schl.Class 1 ______ (be) the winners.is are is are
“the＋形容词”表示一类人(the pr / rich / ld / yung等)用作主语时，谓语动词用复数；
The ld ______ (be) taken gd care f in this area.
“the＋姓氏复数”表示“ ……一家”或“ ……夫妇”用作主语时，谓语动词用复数；
The Blacks ______ (enjy) wrking in China. are enjy
形复义单的名词如news、学科名词如physics / maths、国名如the United States、报纸名如the New Times等作主语时，谓语动词用单数；
Physics is very interesting. We all like it.
表示时间、距离、 价格、 度量衡等的复数名词作主语时，通常被看作一个整体，谓语动词常用单数；
Three years ______ (have) already passed quickly.Fifty yuan ______ (be) enugh. has is
由r, either…r…, neither…nr…, nt nly…but als…, nt…but…等连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词应与最近的主语保持一致；
Neither her sisters nr Mary ______ (be) ging t the party tmrrw.Nt nly my parents but als I ______ (be) lking frward t meeting my uncle.
there be…和here be…这两个句式中，动词be的形式遵循就近一致原则；
There ______ (be) an apple and three bananas in Tm’s bag.Here ______ (be) a letter and sme bks fr yu. is am is is
tgether withalng withwithwithutas well asbesides / exceptrather than including
+ B + 谓语动词 + ……
The by tgether with his parents ______ (g) t the museum nce a week.The captain, as well as the ther players, ______ (be) tired nw. ges is
glasses / shes / trusers / chpsticks / scissrs + V.复数a pair/tw pairs f glasses…+ V. （单复数由pair决定）
有生命 peple / plice / cattle+ V.复数无生命 clthing / fruit / traffic / furniture+ V. 单数
physics / maths / news / the United States / the New Times
1. Nt nly my friends but als I ________ interested in ftball and Messi is ur favrite star.
A. beB. amC. isD. are B
2. Neither he nr I ________ frm Canada. We are frm Australia.
A. beB. amC. isD. are B
3. —D yu need mre time t finish the task? —Yes. Anther ten days ________ enugh.
A. isB. wasC. areD. were A
4. In ur schl library there ________ a number f bks n science, and in these years the number f them ________ grwing larger and larger.
A. are; isB. is; areC. have; areD. has; is A
5. Bth Mike and I ______ ready fr the new high schl life.
A. beB. amC. isD. are D