人教版英语八上 期末英语试卷 （10）（含答案）

期末检测卷（十）

第二部分:基础知识运用(共两节;满分25分)

第一节  单项选择(共10小题;每小题1 分,满分10分)

从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. —Did you buy      for yourself yesterday?

    —No, I didn’t. But I bought      for my parents.

   A. everything; nothing        B. something; anything

   C.  anything; something       D. anything; nothing

22. An apple a day is good     your health.

   A. for          B. of           C. at             D. in

23. —What do you think of math, Kate?

    —I think it is ______ than English.

    A. difficult   B. very difficult   C. more difficult    D. as difficult

24.My sister ______ middle school in two years.

   A. will finish   B. finishes   C. finished   D. finish

25. —What do you think of game shows?

    — ______________________________ .

A. I hope to watch a better one.     B. I hardly ever watch them.

C. I watch them twice a week.      D. I love watching them very much.

26.Susan is taller than _______ in her class.

A .any student  B. other students  C. any other student  D. the other student

27. There are about two ________ students in the new-built school.

   A.thousand    B. thousands        C. thousands of      D. thousand of

28. —      honey do we need?

    —Two cups.

    A. How long        B. How often      C. How much       D. How many

29.I have to preper      my math test     Friday afternoon.

   A. at; on            B. on; for        C. for; in        D. for; on

30.There _______ an English Party in our class next week.

 A.is going to have   B.is going to be  C.will have     D.have

第二节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1 分,满分15分)

先通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后面各題所给的选项中选出最住选项,并在答題卡上将该项涂黑。

  “Nancy, try to cook   31  us today,”my mother called. “But Mom, I don’t know how to cook,” I said. “Today I will  32  you to cook,” said my father. I didn’t know  33  it would go, but I agreed.

  I saw my mother cook rice before, so I did it easily.  34  when it came to cooking vegetables, I didn’t know how to do it. My father  35  me to cut up one cabbage and make other ingredients（原料）  36  . “Now put some garlic（大蒜）into the pot, then put the cabbage. Don’t forget to  37  some salt.” My father stood next  38  me and told me what I should do.  39  finishing the cabbage, I cooked beef soup.  40  , I finished cooking the meal in almost two hours. I  41   the food to my parents. They  42  it and said it was wonderful. At last, it was  43  turn to eat the food. I thought it was terrible.

  From that day on, I learnt to   44  . The first experience of  45  my own cooking was so terrible, but it taught me a great lesson. I started respecting（尊重）food, as I learnt that one had to try his best to cook it.

31. A. at              B. in                 C. for                  D. on

32. A. play            B. question            C. expect               D. teach

33. A. what            B. how               C. which               D. where

34. A. Because         B. So                 C. But                 D. If

35. A. asked           B. listened             C. talked               D. said

36. A. ready           B. traditional           C. lucky                D. similar

37. A. eat             B. shake               C. add                 D. peel

38. A. to              B. in                  C. on                  D. at

39. A. Through         B. After               C. From               D. Before

40. A. Quickly         B. Loudly              C. Finally              D. Quietly

41. A. served          B. turned               C. filled               D. shared

42. A. ate             B. drank               C. went                D. forgot

43. A. my             B. his                 C. our                 D. their

44. A. cook            B. paint               C. sing                D. go

45. A. waiting          B. reaching            C. discussing           D. tasting

第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

阅读下列材料, 从每題所给的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答題卡上将该项涂照黑。

A

  On July 18th，2015，Scott and his parents went to Qingdao, Shandong for the summer vacation. Scott was excited about the trip because he hoped to see the beautiful sea very much.

  It was about 11：00 am when they arrived in Qingdao by bus on the first day. They found a hotel and had a short rest in their room first. After lunch，they decided to go to the beach. At about 3：00 pm they got to the beach. It was really hot and sunny. There were many people on the beach. Some talked to each other，some played ball games, and others swam in the sea. Scott and his parents soon joined them. Scott's parents spent much time playing beach volleyball. Scott enjoyed swimming in the sea. About two hours later，they went back to the hotel. They all felt very relaxed.

  On the second day，it rained all the day. Scott watched TV with his father in the hotel room. His mother went shopping by herself.

  On July 20th，they went to Laoshan Mountain by bus in the morning. They climbed the mountain and took lots of photos. They took the bus back to the hotel at five in the afternoon. They were tired but very happy.

  On the morning of July 21st，they left the hotel and took the bus home.

46.The second paragraph mainly tells us that ________.

A．what the weather was like on July 18th    B．when Scott's family got to the beach 

C．how Scott's family went to Qingdao       D．what Scott's family did on the first day

47.Scott ________ on July 19th.

A．swam in the sea                             B．played beach volleyball

C．watched TV with his father                   D．went shopping with his mother

48.Scott's family stayed in Qingdao for ________ days.

A．two       B．three        C．five        D．six

49.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? ______

A．Scott didn't like sea at all.                      B．It was rainy on July 19th.

C．Scott's family climbed mountain on the third day.    D．Scott's family went back home by bus.

50.What's the best title for the passage? ______

A．Mountain Climbing                          B．A Busy Beach

C．Beautiful City－Qingdao                      D．A Trip to Qingdao

                                     B

Do you like eating ice cream？Do you know how ice cream spread in the world?

The earliest ice was eaten in China many years ago. People put fruit juice into ice. Later，this idea spread to Italy. Nero，the emperor of Roma between 54 AD and 68 AD，liked to eat ice between violin lessons. He ordered runners to run to the mountains，get snow and quickly run back to the palace. The snow was mixed with fruit juice and honey.

Around 1660，coffee shops serving ice cream were very popular in Paris. Most of the coffee shops were owned by Italians. The first successful one was opened by a man from Italy named Francesco Procopio.

Ice cream was probably to America in the early 1700s，and it quickly became the favorite of American presidents. George Washington had ice cream machines in his kitchen. Dolly Madison，the wife of President Madison，was the first one to serve her guests ice cream in the White House.

Before ice cream was sold in stores，it was made and frozen(冷冻) at home. It took lots of work to mix cream，eggs，fruit，ice and salt，and then to freeze it. Nancy Johnson，an American woman made the hand－turned ice cream freezer in 1846.Five years later，Jacob Flusell opened the first ice cream business in Baltimore，Maryland. His business quickly spread to other states.

51. People in China and Italy ate ice with ________ many years ago.

A．cream       B．coffee       C．fruit juice       D．eggs and salt

52. From the passage we know that Francesco Procopio ________.

A．was a Frenchman          

B．made an ice cream machine

C．opened the first ice cream shop in Paris

D．opened the first successful coffee shop serving ice cream in Paris

53. We can learn from the passage that Dolly Madison ________.

A．brought ice cream to America

B．was once the president of America

C．opened the first ice cream business in Baltimore

D．was the first one to serve the guests ice cream in the White House

54. How did ice cream spread in the world? ______.

A．China→Italy→France→America.            B．China→France→America→Italy.

C．Italy→China→France→America.            D．America→France→Italy→China.

55. The passage mainly talks about ________.

A．how to make ice cream                  B．the history of ice cream

C．why people like eating ice cream          D．ice cream shops around the world

                                 C

Jack and David live in the same neighborhood. They often play together. Jack is smart，so David always does what Jack asks him to do.

One cold morning，Jack and David went to the mountains. When they got to one of the most dangerous places，they found a man lying in the snow. He looked very weak(虚弱的)．“He is going to die. Let's help him！” David said to Jack. “Don't help him！

If you take him with you，maybe you will lose your life，” said Jack. The man felt very cold. David thought for some time and then he decided to help him. “This time I won't listen to you，Jack，” David said. Jack was angry and left alone．David put the man on his back and walked on. David's temperature made the man get warm. Later，the man got better and could walk. About two hours later，they saw Jack. But they were surprised that Jack was lying in the snow. “Help me，David！I need your help！” said Jack. Then David and the man helped Jack. They put Jack on their backs in turn. At last they walked out of the mountains together.

56. What did Jack do when he found the man?

A．He asked David to help him.      B．He put him on his back.

C．He helped him walk on.           D．He walked away angrily.

57. The underlined word “alone” means ________ in Chinese.

A．独自地       B．开心地       C．兴奋地        D．结伴地

58. From the passage，we can know David was a ________ man.

A．dangerous    B．friendly     C．smart         D．funny

59. Which of the following is TRUE? _________

A．Jack felt very happy when David decided to help the man.

B．David helped Jack and the man walk out of the mountains.

C．The man didn't help Jack because Jack didn't help him.

D．David and the man got out of the mountains，but Jack died in the snow.

60. What does the passage mainly tell us? _______

A．It's dangerous for us to go to the mountains.   

B．We shouldn't make friends with our neighbors.

C．We should help others when they need help.   

D．If we don't help others，others won't help us.

D

   We each have a memory（记忆力). That's why we can still remember things after a long time. Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things by heart, but some people can only remember things when they say or do the again and again. Many of the great men of the world have got surprising memories.A good memory is a great help in learning languages. Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. He hears the sounds, remembers them and then he learns to speak. Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages as easily as one because they hear， remember and speak two languages every day. In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the pupils have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too.

But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises.

61. Some people can easily learn many things by heart because __________ .

A. they always sleep well     B. they often eat good foot

C. they read a lot of books    D. they have very good memories

62. Everybody learns his mother language __________ .

A. at the age of six          B. when he is a small child

C. after he goes to school     D. when he can read and write

63. Before a child can speak, he must __________ .

A. read and write                  B. make sentences

C. hear and remember the sounds     D. think hard

64. In school the pupils can’t learn a foreign language easily because __________ .

A. they have no good memories      B. they have no good teachers

C. they don’t like it               D. they are busy with other subjects

65. Your memory will become better and better __________ .

A. if you have a lot of good food          B. if you do more and more exercises

C. if you do morning exercises every day   D. if you get up early 

第四部分:写(共5节;满分35分)

第一节 单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

根据各句句意及汉语提示,在答题卡内相应编号后的横线上写出单词,每题一词。

66. Sixty            （百分之……）of students in our class like playing soccer.

67. There are too many people in the subway. It’s really             （拥挤的）.

68.Tom’s grandfather is a teacher in a               （综合性大学）.

69. What will you do          （在……期间）the winter holiday？

70.Look at the           （日历）. It is December 24th today.

第二节 适当形式填空（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）

根据句意用所给词的正确形式填空。

71. She is a ___________ (good) student than her brother.
72. I think it’s important _____________ (sleep) 8 hours a night.

73. If you take a taxi to the concert, you __________(not be) late.

74. Tom invites all of us ___________(come) to his party.
75. He would like            (have) a cup of tea.

第三节 选词填空(共5小题,每小题1分,満分5分)

根据短文内容,用方框中所单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺完整(每词限用一次),并将答

案写在答题卡相应编号后的横线上。

  In china, more and more middle school students are getting  76  sleeping than before. Most students sleep less than（不到）nine hours every night because they have  77  homework to do. Some homework is given by their teachers, and some by their parents. Also some students don’t know how to save time. They are not careful enough while they do their homework, so it  78  them a lot of time. Some students spend too much time  79  TV programs or playing computer games. They stay up very late. Some students have to get up early every morning on weekdays to get to school on time by bus or bike. It can be a long way from to school.

  School and parents should cut down some of the homework so that the children can enjoy more than nine hours of sleep every night for their  80  . As we all know, children are our country’s future. They should be well created for.

第四节 短文填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

根据短文内容和首字母提示,把文中所缺词语补充出来,使短文完整、 正确、 通顺 。 (每空限填一词，并将该单词的完整形式填写在答题卡内相应编号后的横线上。)

  I’m sure that everyone wants to have a dream job like a s  81     or an engineer. What job do you want to have in the future?

  I started to think about my dream job when I worked as a waitress during a summer v  82  . I will never forget the time when I had to work ten hours a day running with plates from one table to a  83  . So I could imagine（想象）how hard work can be for just a little money.

  For me, a dream job isn’t a pretty active（活跃的）job or a sedentary（久坐的）job，but something in between. And a dream job should be fun. The dream job in my mind is being a guide. It’s true that it is tiring to face d  84   kinds of visitors, but I can visit many places myself. That is the b  85   job in my eyes.

五．书面表达（15分）

春节将至，马上又是新的一年。俗话说“一年之计在于春”，在新的一年里，你有什么计划呢？有没有需要该店的习惯？有没有新的愿望要在新的一年里实现呢？请根据下面的提示以“My  New Year’s Resolutions”为题,写一篇70词左右的作文，介绍一下你的新年计划。

内容提示：1.努力学习； 2.经常打篮球； 3.花更多的时间和家人相处； 4.改掉不好的习惯(get over bad habits)

My New Year’s Resolutions

The spring festival is coming soon, I have some plans for the new year. __________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________  ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案

听力

     1—5 ABBAB    6—10  BABCB

11—15 AABBC    16—20 ACBBA

单项选择

21—25 CACAD    26—30 CACDB

完形填空

31—35 CDBCA    36—40 ACABC

41—45 AAAAD

阅读理解

46----50 DCBAD    51—55 CDDAB

56—60 DADBC      61—65 DBCDB

单词拼写

66. percent  67. crowded   68. university     69. during   70. Calendar

适当形式填空

     71.better     72. to sleep    73.won’t be     74. to come   75. to have

选词填空

76.  shorter  77. much      78. takes       79. watching  80. Health

短文填空

     81. scientist   82. vacation  83. another    84. different  85. best

书面表达（略）

听力部分材料

Text 1

M: I eat hamburgers three times a week.

W: They are junk food. Don’t eat too much. I like sandwiches and I think they are healthy.

Text 2

M: My favorite TV programs are about football matches. What about you?

W: I like many programs, but those about dance are my favorite.

Text 3

W: What do you think of the magazine?

M: It can tell us something about many movie stars.

Text 4

M: How about going hiking tomorrow?

W: Well, I usually do that on Wednesday, but not Saturday.

Text 5

M: How often do you go to the English club?

W:I go there twice a week and I go to the art club three times a week.

Text 6

W: Hello, John. Long time no see.

M: Hello, Alice. Yes, I went to Beijing with my parents last month.

W: Did you go to the Great Wall?

M: Yes, of course. It was excellent. We took many photos there. What about you?

W: I just stayed at home. I did nothing special.

Text 7

W:Is that Jack, Tom?

M: No, that’s John. Jack is shorter than John.

W: They look quite similar.

M: Yes, they are brothers, and they are my best friends. We have the same hobbies.

     W: Then what are the same hobbies?

M: We all enjoy playing the guitar and we all like playing sports.

W: Do you have any differences?

M: Yes, I am quieter than them.

Text 8

W: It’s too hot. Let’s go swimming, Dennis.

M: Great, Mom! What’s the best swimming pool?

W: Center Swimming Pool, I think. It is the largest. But it’s the most expensive.

M: What about Green Swimming Pool?

    W: Well, it is the cheapest and has the friendliest service. But it’s the most crowded.

M: I think we should go to Park Swimming Pool. The water is good, and the price is not too high. It is large enough.

W: OK. Let’s go!

Text 9

M: It’s vey hot. Would you like to have a drink?

W: Good idea! I like yogurt. What about you?

M: My favorite drink is the apple mile shake.

     W: Oh, look! What’s that?

M: It’s a kind of juice.

     W: Juice? Do you know how to make it? I really want to learn.

     M: Yes. We only need to buy a watermelon. Let’s go to buy one.

     W: OK! let’s go.

Text 10

   My name is Mike. I live with my parents. My uncle has a farm and I spend most of my free time there. My home is about ten miles away from the farm. In the past, my father drove me there, but now I go to the farm by bike. I help my uncle feed the cows every Saturday. I want to live in the countryside when I leave school. I want to be like my uncle and have my own farm in the countryside, but my father wants me to be a doctor like him.