【期末易错专练】人教版英语 七年级上学期-专题12 完形填空专题过关

2022-2023学年七年级英语上学期期末冲刺易错题精练

专题13 写作专题过关

1.（2020七上·奉化期末）假如你是李明，你的美国笔友David还在家中上网课，他来信询问你的校园生活。请根据表格提示，介绍你某一天的学习生活，并谈谈你最喜欢的科目及理由。最后希望他们也能早日重返校园。

注意：

⑴信中必须包括所有要点,并适当发挥；

⑵文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；

⑶词数：60词左右；

⑷信中首尾句已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear David,

Thanks for your letter. I'm going to tell you something about my school life. __________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I hope you can also go back to school soon!

Yours,

Li Ming

2.假如你是李华，就读于育德国际中学七年级。最近你美国笔友托尼告诉你他要来你校交流学习，他想了解你们学校的一些情况。请你根据下面的思维导图给他回一封电子邮件，介绍你校的情况。

要求：

1）短文须包括思维导图中的要点，也可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；

2）60词左右。电子邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。

Hi, Tony,

    I'm happy you'll come to China and study at my school. I'll tell you something about it. _________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

3.（2020七上·乐至期末）假如你是Laura，请给你的笔友Cindy写一封信介绍你的个人情况。 

要求：1）内容包括你的个人信息（年龄、班级、喜欢的食物、运动、科目）；

2）字数在60词左右，开头已给出，不计算在字数内。

Dear Cindy,

    I am your pen friend Laura. I'm happy to be friends with you. Now, Let me introduce(介绍) me to you.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

4.（2019七上·拱墅期末）假如你是学校学生会宣传部长，请以学生会名义，根据下表学校家长开放周的安排写份通知给你校的外籍学生，告知活动的安排和相关的注意事项.  

要求：1）文中需包含表格中的所有信息，并可作适当想象和发挥；

2）语句通畅，书写规范，注意大小写字母和标点；

3）文中不得出现自己真实的姓名、班级和校名；

4）词数60左右，开头、结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。

Dear students，

This week，we have some interesting and fun things. ______________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Hope to see you

The Students' Union

5.（2020七上·吴兴期末）请你根据图片信息，为Mr. Good's Store的促销活动写一则广告。 

要求：

1）描述至少四样商品;

2）语句通顺，书写工整;

3）不少于60词，开头已给出，不计入总数。

Mr. Good's Store

    Welcome to Mr. Good's Store! ___________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

6.（2020七上·奉化期末）宁波市某英语杂志正在举办2019学年度“健康小明星”英语演讲比赛。假如你是陈明，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语演讲稿，介绍自己的饮食习惯、运动情况并谈谈健康生活方式的重要性。 

提示词语: vegetable, fruit, sports, basketball, make …strong, help ...study well

提示问题:◆What are your eating habits?

◆What sports do you usually do?

◆Why is it important to live a healthy life?

注意：1）演讲稿需包括所给提示词语和提示问题中的所有信息，并适当发挥补充；

2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名；

3）词数:60左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；

    Hello, everyone. My name is Chen Ming. I'm happy to share my healthy living habits with you.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Thank you.

7.（2020七上·鄞州期末）2019亚锦赛进入到了国乒“SHOW TIME”，三项决赛，三场中国内战，其中孙颖莎拿下了分量最重的女单冠军，刮起了一股“青春风暴”。假如你是李明，近日搜集了孙颖莎的一些相关信息，想要和你的美国笔友Alan分享。请根据图标内容，用英文给他写一封邮件。 

要求:

1）邮件信息必须完整，可以适当发挥；

2）语句通顺，条理清楚，字迹清晰；

3）词数70-90字(开头与结尾不计入总词数)。

Dear Alan,

    How are you? I'm writing to tell you about one of my favorite sports stars. Her name is ____________

   ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  If you want to know more about her, please e-mail me.

    Best wishes!

Yours,

Li Ming

8.七年级上学期的学习生活即将结束。在这半年的初中生活中，你一定结识了很多新朋友吧！那么谁是你最好的朋友呢？请根据下面的思维导图的内容，以My best friend为题写一篇不少于50词的英语短文，向大家介绍一下你最好的朋友。(短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数)

My best friend

    Hi, I'm Li Jun. I'm in Grade Seven now. This term, I make some new friends.______________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

9.（2019七上·德清期末）假设你是小强，你现在正在参加一个浙江大学组织的英语冬令营，开营第一天要求你用英语介绍一下自己。内容必须包含下面表格的各项信息，70词以上。 

    Hello, everyone! Nice to meet you all. ____________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

10.（2019七上·绍兴期末）假如Jack是你的好朋友，请根据下面内容用英语写一篇短文来介绍他。 

要点如下：

1）Jack在七年级4班，他今年12岁，他的生日是9月3号；   

2）他热爱运动，最喜欢踢足球，每周都和同班同学一起踢足球； 

3）他喜欢吃蔬菜和水果，他不爱吃汉堡包，他认为快餐食品不健康；

4）补充一两条有关Jack学习的其它事情。

要求：

1）要求包括内容要点、语句通顺、意思连贯；

2）文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名；

3）语句通顺、语意连贯；词数：60～80词(文章开头已给出，不计入总数)。

参考词汇： 年级grade   快餐食品fast food 

    I have a very good friend. His name is Jack. ________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析部分

1.【参考范文】

 Dear David,

Thanks for your letter. I'm going to tell you something about my school life. I get to school at 8 a.m. I have Chinese, math, English and music in the morning. Then I have lunch at about 12:00. In the afternoon, I have P.E., science and geography. My favorite subject is English because it is very interesting. My English teacher, Mr. Hu, is great fun. I like him very much. After school, I often play basketball or watch TV at home. (66 words)

I hope you can also go back to school soon!

Yours,

Li Ming

【解析】 这是一篇提示型作文，要求写一封信。写的时候注意表格内提示要全部包括在内，说明自己在不同的时间段内分别做了哪些事情，除所给提示外，可适当发挥，注意内容应合情合理前后连贯。注意主语是第一人称，所用句子的时态应是一般现在时。

【点评】考查书信类作文。所提示的要点都包括在内，单词拼写正确，语法运用准确，上下文之间连贯及逻辑合理，而且时态正确运用。运用到的短语 thanks for,  get to， play basketball， after school等以及句型结构，如 My favorite subject is English because it is very interesting.  My English teacher, Mr. Hu, is great fun. I like him very much. 等运用较为得体，使文章更加流畅。

2.【参考范文】

 Hi, Tony,

    I'm happy you'll come to China and study at my school. I'll tell you something about it. I have six classes a day and our first class is at 8: 00 a.m. and the last one is at 5: 00 p.m. I have eleven subjects this term, and I like history. At school, I can play sports with my classmates. We often play volleyball and have great fun. We have many school activities, like the soccer game, art festival, English party and school trip. Are they interesting?

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】这是一篇应用文写作，要求根据所给的思维导图给你美国笔友托尼回一封电子邮件来介绍你校的相关情况。应用文写作首先要注意格式，开头要有收信人姓名以及结尾要有写信人署名。写作中要包含所给的三个方面的内容课程安排，在校运动情况以及学校组织的活动。根据所给提示信息可知本文主要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。

 【点评】这篇文章介绍了自己学校的相关情况。格式正确，内容丰富、表达准确、逻辑清晰，恰当地使用了连词、副词、固定搭配等。其中一些用法，如：come to；tell you something about；the last one；At school；play sports with；have great fun；many school activities等，都是可圈可点之处。

3.【参考范文】

 Dear Cindy,

 I am your pen friend Laura.I'm happy to be friends with you. Now, Let me introduce(介绍) me to you. I'm a Chinese girl. I'm twelve years old. I'm a student in Class Two, Grade Seven. I have a brother. He is in Grade Nine. I like milk and bread for breakfast. I like to eat vegetables, too. They are good for us. Basketball is my favorite sport. I often play basketball with my classmates after school. I like to study English. And I am good at it. What about your favorite food and sports? Please write to me and tell me about them.

Yours,

Laura

【解析】根据提示可知：短文中需要介绍自己的基本信息和爱好的食物以及运动等情况，字数60个单词左右。主语以第一人称I为主，时态应使用一般现在时态。

【点评】短文介绍了自己的基本信息，主要用第一人称，描述习惯性动作时态用一般现在时态。文中使用的短语：years old ……岁；be good for对……有好处；write to…给……写信；句型：祈使句Please write to me and tell me about them等为文章增色不少。

4.【参考范文】

Dear students,

This week, we have some interesting and fun things. On December 22nd, we have an English speech contest in the library. It must be very exciting. A lot of students take part in it. （22号）On December 23rd, we have a talent show in the gym. I think it will be the best part of this week. There are two ball games on the playground on December 24th, and you can't miss them. I am sure you will have a lot of fun.

But before you come, remember to wear school uniforms and don't bring any food with you.

Hope to see you.

The Students' Union

【解析】高分句型一：There are many organizations and clubs in our school.此句是一般现在时的There be结构的陈述句。运用句型：There be +某物+某地. ：某地有某物，运用短语in our school ，在我们学校，此句可翻译为"在我们学校有很多组织和俱乐部。高分句型二：I want to be a volunteer to help others in need.此句是一般现在时的陈述句。运用短语wantto do sth，做某事，help others in need，帮助有需要的人，此句可翻译为：我想成为一名志愿者，帮助有需要的人。

 【点评】考查提纲作文。本题是提纲作文，能够根据提纲提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。

5.【参考范文】

 Mr. Good's Store

    Welcome to Mr. Good's Store! We have many things at very good prices. Do you like shoes?

We have nice shoes for only 28 dollars. How much are the blue socks? They are only 2 dollars for three pairs. Do you like sports? We have soccer balls for only 21 dollars for 2, and tennis balls are only 7 dollars for 2. We have some school things, too. Notebooks are only 5 dollars for three. Come to our store now!

【解析】这是一篇材料作文，主要介绍Mr. Good的促销活动。时态是一般现在时，首先总结介绍店里许多东西优惠；然后具体介绍商品的优惠；最后总结号召大家来买东西。为文章增色，注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。

【点评】写作时作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：welcome to；at very good prices；for+价格；how much；come to等。祈使句、特殊疑问句、一般疑问句的运用为文章增色不少，如：Do you like shoes? How much are the blue socks? They are only 2 dollars for three pairs. Do you like sports?Come to our store now!等。连词and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。

6.【参考范文】 

Hello, everyone. My name is Chen Ming. I'm happy to share my healthy

living habits with you. First,I have healthy eating habits. I like eating vegetables and fruit. It's good for my health. I don't eat ice-cream after dinner because I don't want to be fat.Second, I often play sports to keep healthy. I like playing basketball very much. I often play it with my friends. I also like running and swimming.  I think it is very important to live a healthy life because it can make us strong and help us study well.

 Thank you.

【解析】这是一篇提示作文，属于应用文写作。时态是一般现在时，人称用第一人称单数。文章内容应包含要点中的所有信息，重点介绍自己的饮食习惯、健身情况，如 like eating vegetables and fruit； don't eat ice-cream after dinner； like playing basketball very much； like running and swimming。 对健康生活方式的重要性的原因进行分析，如 because it can make us strong and help us study well等。表达要准确，标点正确，词数要符合要求。

 【点评】这篇文章根据所给内容提示分三个方面进行了陈述，重点讲述了自己的饮食习惯、健身情况及健康生活的重要性。作文内容全面，涵盖了所有要求信息，运用好词亮点词汇和高级句型，如I  don't eat ice-cream after dinner because I don't want to be fat. 及 I think it is very important to live a healthy life because it can make us strong and help us study well. 等。连词and和because等的运用使文章上下文逻辑更加紧密，文章显得更上档次。

7.【参考范文】

 Dear Alan,

    How are you? I'm writing to tell you about one of my favorite sports stars. Her name is Sun Yingsha. She is a new ping-pong star in China. She is 19 years old. Her birthday is on November the fourth. Red is her favorite color. As for food, she likes chicken and eggs best. Saturday is her favorite day, because she can buy clothes with her friends on that day. And she likes playing ping-pong and volleyball best. Playing with model planes is also her hobby because she thinks it is relaxing and interesting. In a word, she is a happy and fun girl and I like her so much.    If you want to know more about her, please e-mail me.

    Best wishes!

Yours,

Li Ming

【解析】这是一篇应用作文，主要介绍孙颖莎的一些信息。时态是现在进行时和一般现在时，首先介绍孙颖莎的姓名、年龄、生日；然后介绍她最喜爱的颜色、食物和日子；最后介绍她的爱好及其原因。为文章增色，注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。

【点评】写作时作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：write to；tell sb. about sth.；as for；like...best；like doing sth.；play with；in a word；so much；want to do等。最高级、状语从句、动名词做主语和宾语从句的运用为文章增色不少，如：As for food, she likes chicken and eggs best. Saturday is her favorite day, because she can buy clothes with her friends on that day. And she likes playing ping-pong and volleyball best. Playing with model planes is also her hobby because she thinks it is relaxing and interesting. 等。连词and、because、if的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。

8.【参考范文】

My best friend

 Hi, I'm Li Jun. I'm in Grade Seven now. This term, I make some new friends. And Wei Hui is my best friend. He is 12 years old and his birthday is on October 18th. He likes sports, and basketball is his favorite sport. He always plays it with me after school. Fruit and vegetables are his favorite food. He likes vegetables for dinner, so he is healthy. At school, he likes P. E. and science. He thinks they are interesting. I like to play with Wei Hui because he always helps me a lot.

【解析】这是一篇提纲作文，也是一篇命题作文。题目中已经给出了很多信息和要点。在写作时，要注意审题，不要遗漏要点。从题目可知，这篇文章是介绍自己的好友，所以要用第三人称写，可以用一般现在时。在组织语言的时候，要注意表达的准确性。句子要完整，表达要清晰，句子之间要流畅。

【点评】这篇短文内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。固定短语的正确运用是本文的亮点。比如；after school；for dinner；like to do sth；play with sb经典语句有： He likes sports, and basketball is his favorite sport. He thinks they are interesting.以及Fruit and vegetables are his favorite food. 也为本文起到画龙点睛的作用。

9.【参考范文】

 Hello, everyone. Nice to meet you. My Chinese name is Xiaoqiang Zhang, and Henry is my English name. I am 13 years old now. My birthday is on August 5. There are 6 people in my family. They are my grandparents, my parents, my little brother and me. I like playing badminton and swimming with my brother on weekends. I like eating ice-cream and cakes, too. But I can't usually enjoy them, because I don't want to be fat. I don't like milk, but I must drink it every day, because I think it is good for my health. What is my favorite subject? It's English. I think English is very interesting and I like my English teacher best.

 This is me. Do you want to make friends with me?  

【解析】本文是一篇提纲性文章，写作时需要写入张强的基本信息，同时提及他的家庭成员，生活爱好，和学习情况。注意，全文用第一人称，时态用一般现在时，注意连词的使用，注意上下句的逻辑联系。

【点评】写作本文要注意积累比较好的短语和句型，比如，the name of，at the age of，the members of my family，it takes sb sometime to do sth，find it important to do sth，be born on，my favorite teacher等，会给作文增加很多亮点。

10.【参考范文】

    I have a very good friend. His name is Jack. He is in Class 4, Grade 7. He is 12 years old, and his birthday is (on) September 3. He loves sports. And football is his favorite sport/ he likes football best. He plays football with his classmates every week. He likes eating fruit and vegetables. But he doesn't like hamburgers. He thinks fast food is unhealthy. He studies well at school. And his favorite subject is English. Because he likes his English teacher very much.  

【解析】这篇作文是介绍自己的好友Jack，通过分析可知时态用一般现在时，人称为第三人称单数，首先介绍Jack的基本情况包括他所在的学校，年龄和生日；然后介绍他的爱好；最后介绍一两条有关他的学习的其它事情。

【点评】这是一篇提纲作文，在写作的时候，注意紧扣主题。连词成篇，保持文章的连贯性；同时注意准确运用时态，语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯。为了使文章通顺完整，需要用上适当的连接词；尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，确保正确率；文中使用了大量短语，例如12 years old；his favorite sport/like…best；play...with；studies well等及连接词but, and等使本文内容丰富，表达流畅，层次清楚。